Technical Data TCA 440 / T Edition 12/95 AM - Receiver Circuit Description Features This is an efficient bipolar monolithic circuit to apply in battery - powered or mains - operated radio receivers up to 30 MHz. It contains controlled RF stage, mixer, separated oscillator and regulated multistage IF amplifier. • symmetrical structured circuitry • controlled RF prestage • multiplicative balanced mixer, separated oscillator • very well implemented large - signal characteristic begins already from 4.5 V supply voltage • terminals for indicating instrument • controlled IF amplifier implementing 60 dB control range • external demodulator (diode) • wide range of supply voltage between 4.5 and 15 V Package TCA 440 • DIP 16 6.4 +0.2 - 0.1 19.4 ± 0.2 ≤ 1.27 ≥ 0.51 3.5 - 0.5 +1.0 3.6 ≤ 5.1 +0.2 -0.1 ≤ 1.40 ≤ 0.98 0.47 ±0.12 2.50 +0.09 0.25 M 0.27 -0.07 7.55 7.9 . . . 9.7 12/95 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 1.35 ± 0.1 9.9 ± 0.1 6.0 ± 0.2 ≤ 2.00 TCA 440 T • SOP 16 0.19 + 0.15 - 0.15 ≥ 0.3 0.42 +- 0.07 0.06 1.27 ≤ 0.7 16 1 15 2 14 13 3 4 12 11 10 9 6 7 8 5 0.25 0.06 + 0.1 0.05 0...8° 3.9 ± 0.1 M Pin configuration 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RF prestage, input 1 RF prestage, input 2 RF control amplifier input oscillator circuit pin 1 oscillator circuit pin 2 oscillator circuit pin 3 IF output ground 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 input IF control amplifier indicator output IF control amplifier IF blocking input lF amplifier IF blocking supply voltage mixer output 1 mixer output 2 Block diagram IF REQUIRED VCC 3 16 14 3.5V 3.5V STABILISATION HF - CIRCUIT 1 2 PRESTAGE 1st IF STAGE MIXER 2nd IF STAGE 3rd IF STAGE 7 4th IF STAGE AF 6 5 4 IF GAIN CONTROL OSCILLATOR 8 15 VCC IF FILTER 12 11 13 10 9 TUNING INDICATOR VCC 2 12/95 TCA 440 / T Functional description It contains several function units, which enable designing and assembling of efficient AM tuners. Caused by internal voltage stabilization characteristics are rather independent from supply voltage. The RF input signal reaches via a controllable and overdriving proof preselector stage a balanced mixer. By means of a RF - signal generated by a separated oscillator the input signal is transported into IF. Multiplicative mixing causes only few harmonic content. Gain control is carried out by means of two separated feedback control loops for preselector stage and IF amplifier. By these a loop bandwidth of approximately 100 dB is obtained. The control voltage of the IF - amplifier can be used to drive a moving - coil instrument (field strength indicator). The IF amplifier consists of 4 amplifier stages, the first, second and third can be controlled. The bandwidth of the IF amplifier is approximately 2 MHz and on that account sufficient for usual IF frequencies in the AM range of approximately 460 kHz. The symmetrical arrangement of the entire circuitry guarantees well oscillating. The bridge of the mixer avoids direct breakdown. Absolute maximum ratings min max unit 4.5 15.0 V 150 °C Supply voltage VCC Junction temperature Tj Ambient operating temperature Ta -15 80 °C Storage temperature Ts -40 125 °C Total thermal resistance Rthja 120 K/W min max unit Recommended operational conditions Supply voltage VCC 4.5 15 V Ambient operating temperature Ta -10 70 °C 12/95 TCA 440 / T 3 Characteristics refer to application examples, fi = 1 MHz, fosc = 1.455 kHz, flF = 455 kHz, VCC = 9 V, fm = 1 kHz, m = 0.8, voltages refer to ground, Ta = 20 to 25 °C, unless specified otherwise Current and voltage supply (no RF signal) Supply voltage V14-8 Current consumption V14-8 = 4.5 V V14-8 = 9 V V14-8= 15 V I14 I14 I14 Entire receiver RF level variation with ∆VNF = 6 dB with ∆VNF = 10 dB ∆VRF ∆VRF NF output voltages (symmetrically measured at 1-2) ViHF = 20 µV, m = 0.8 VNF(rms) ViHF = 1 mV, m = 0.8 ViHF = 500 mV, m = 0.8 VNF(rms) VNF(rms) ViHF = 20 µV, m = 0.3 ViHF = 1 mV, m = 0.3 ViHF = 500 mV, m = 0.3 VNF(rms) VNF(rms) VNF(rms) RF input sensitivity measured at 60 Ω, m = 0.3, RG = 540 Ω signal-to-noise ratio S + N/N = 6 dB S + N/N = 26 dB S + N/N = 58 dB ViRF ViRF ViRF Maximum RF input voltage (THD = 10 %) 4 min typ max unit 4.5 9 15 V 16 mA mA mA 7 10.5 12 65 80 dB dB 60 140 mV 100 260 350 mV mV 560 50 100 130 mV mV mV 1 7 1 µV µV mV ViHF 1.5 V 10 8 % % 50 MHz Total harmonic distortion VHF = 500 mV VHF = 30 mV THD THD RF part Input frequency range fiHF Output frequency f|F = fosc - fiHF fIF 455 kHz Control range ∆GV 38 dB 4.5 2.8 0 12/95 TCA 440 / T min IF suppression between 1 - 2 and 15 typ max unit alF 20 dB Zi Zi 2 II 5 2.2 II 1.5 kΩIIpF kΩIIpF Zi Zi 4.5 4.5 II 1.5 kΩ kΩIIpF Mixer output impedance (pin 15 or 16) Zo 250 II 4.5 kΩIIpF Steepness SHF 28 mS RF input impedance unbalanced coupling ViHFmax ViHFmin balanced coupling ViHFmax ViHFmin IF part Input frequency range filF Control range filF = 455 kHz, ∆VNF = 10 dB ∆GV 62 dB Start of control (∆ViIF / ∆VNF = 10 dB / 3 dB) maximum IF input voltage (THDNF = 10 %) VctrlF 140 µV VilFmax 200 mV NF output voltage applied to 60 Ω VZF = 30 µV VZF = 3 mV VZF = 3 mV; m = 0.3 VNF(rms) VNF(rms) VNF(rms) 50 200 70 mV mV mV IF input impedance (unbanlanced coupling) ZilF 3 II 3 kΩllpF ZO 200 II 8 kΩIIpF IF output impedance (pin 7) 0 2 MHz Indication instrument Recommended indication instruments: 500 µA (Ri = 800 Ω) 300 µA (Ri = 1.5 kΩ) For indication a voltage source of 600 m V(EMF) and an internal source impedance of 400 Ω is available. 12/95 TCA 440 / T 5 Dependences TCA 440 / T S = f ( Vosc ) TCA 440 / T 800 S = I15 /V1;2 V10 = f ( V9 ) V10 ( mV ) S ( mS ) 40 VCC = 9V; 5V fIF = 455 kHz fi = 1 MHz; V3 = 0V VCC = parameter R6 = 1.5 kΩ 600 30 9V 500 5V 9V 400 20 5V 300 200 10 100 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 V osc ( mV ) 0 100 200 300 400 500 TCA 440 / T V9 ( mV ) 800 TCA 440 / T 500 500 V3 = f ( VgoHF ) V3 ( mV ) V3 ( mV ) V3 = f ( VgoHF ) VCC = parameter fi = 1 MHz 400 VCC = parameter fi = 1 MHz 9V 400 5V 300 300 9V 5V 200 200 100 100 0 6 10 2 10 3 10 4 VgoHF ( µV ) 10 6 0 10 2 10 3 10 4 VgoHF ( µV ) 10 6 12/95 TCA 440 / T THD ( % ) VAF ( mV ) TCA 440 / T VAF = f ( ViIF ) V3 = parameter fIF = 455 kHz 400 TCA 440 / T THD = f ( ViIF ) fIF = 455 kHz m = 0.8; fm = 1 kHz m = 0.8; fm = 1 kHz 8 9V 300 5V 6 200 4 5V 100 2 9V 0 10 1 V10 ( mV ) 10 2 10 3 10 4 ViIF ( µV ) 10 2 10 7 TCA 440 / T V10 = f ( VgoHF ) 500 VCC = parameter fi = 1 MHz 10 3 10 4 10 6 ViIF ( µV ) 9V TCA 440 / T 800 V9 = f ( ViIF ) V9 ( mV ) 0 5V VCC = parameter fIF = 455 kHz 600 400 9V 5V 300 400 200 200 100 0 10 0 12/95 TCA 440 / T 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 V 10 goHF (µV) 6 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 V iIF (µV) 7 ICC ( mA) TCA 440 / T VAF = f ( VgoHF ) TCA 440 / T 400 VgoHF = 0 18 9V VCC = parameter VAF (mV) ICC = f ( VCC ) fIF = 455 kHz 5V m = 0.8; fm = 1 kHz 300 16 14 200 12 10 100 8 6 0 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 V (V) 15 CC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 V 10 8 goHF (µV) TCA 440 / T TCA 440 / T VAF = f ( VgoHF ) THD = f ( VogHF) VCC = parameter THD ( % ) VAF ( mV ) 400 6 9V fIF = 455 kHz fm = 1 kHz; m = 0.8 VCC = parameter fIF = 455 kHz fm = 1 kHz; m = 0.8 5V 300 8 6 200 5V 4 100 9V 2 0 8 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 VgoHF (µV) 10 6 0 10 0 10 1 10 2 VgoHF (mV) 10 3 12/95 TCA 440 / T 80 S+N (dB) N TCA 440 / T V10 (mV) fi = 1 MHz fm = 1 kHz; m = 0.3 Rg = parameter 60 TCA 440 / T 500 S+N = f (P ) gmax N VCC = 9 V 5V V10 = f ( ViIF ) 9V VCC = parameter fIF = 455 kHz 400 m = 0.8; fm = 1 kHz 50 300 40 1 kΩ 4.7 kΩ 30 Ω 250 Ω 30 200 20 Pgmax= V2go 4Rg 100 10 0 10 -9 0 10 -7 10 -5 10- 3 10 1 10 -1 10 0 10 1 Pgmax(µW) 10 3 10 4 V (µV) 10 6 iIF 800 800 ∆HFgain = f ( V3 ) VCC = parameter V15 = 50 mV const. 600 TCA 440 / T V9 ( mV ) V3 ( mV ) TCA 440 / T 5V 9V 400 200 200 5V ∆IFgain = f ( V9 ) VCC = parameter VAF = 200 mV const. fiIF = 455 kHz fm = 1 kHz; m = 0.8 600 fiHF = 1 MHz 400 9V 0 0 0 12/95 TCA 440 / T 10 2 10 20 30 50 40 ∆HFgain (dB) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ∆IFgain (dB) 9 V15 ( mV ) 800 V7 ( mV ) TCA 440 / T V7 = f ( V9 ) ViIF = 100 µV 9V V15 = f ( V3 ) VCC = parameter 40 fi = 455 kHz VCC = parameter 600 TCA 440 / T VgoHF = 700 µV fi = 1 MHz 9V 30 5V 400 5V 20 200 10 0 0 0 200 400 600 V9 (mV) 800 0 100 200 300 400 V3 (mV) Application examples • TCA 440 D2 C9 Fi4 VCC Fi2 10n C13 C12 W2 W1 10n S4 1.5n S2 S3 330 Rp2 W2 R6 1.5k 16 Fi1 C13 S5 a 10 W1 C11 1.5n 100n W2 b S6 R9 60 12 15 100n 5 A TCA 440 C7 4.7µ Fi3 2 Rp3 C5 ~ ~ 3 8 11 13 C2 20µ R2 8.2k 100n R5 12k VAF C6 3.3n 9 R4 39k R1 C1 1.5n W1 1 1.8k D1 x 7 RG 10 VIF 10n 14 6 25Ω ≤ RG ≤ 100Ω 4.7µ C12 W1b VgoHF C10 C14 4 W1a C8 S1 R3 100 C3 C4 100n 4.7µ 12/95 TCA 440 / T • TCA 440 T +VCC 100n W2 47µ ±50% +50% -20% Rp2 1.5k ±2% 1.5n ±2.5% W1 S2 10n +50% -20% 16 10 12 15 4 S3 W1a 14 100n +50% -20% 330p ±2.5% 5 W1b 4.7µ ±50% A TCA 440 T 6 x 7 RG 2 VgoHF W1 ~ ~ Rp3 12k 1.5n ±2.5% 1 3 8 11 13 ±2% 9 1.8k ±2% 100 ±2% 3.3n +50% -20% VAF 39k ±2% S1 8.2k 25Ω ≤ RG ≤ 100Ω 20µ ±20% ±5% 100n +50% -20% 100n +50% -20% 4.7µ ±50% Application hints The PCB is to arrange such that there are maximum ground lines (ground area) voltage supply has to be blocked to ground by a capacitor of 10...100 nF in order to avoid distortions. Blocking should be as close as possible to the circuit. The RF circuit has to layout such that 150 mV(rms) oscillator voltage are applied to pin 5. Symmetrically applying an external oscillator is possible to pin 4 or pin 5. The unused input must be connected to ground via capacitor and in the same time be connected to supply voltage at pin 6. It is recommendable to profide off earth connections 1 and 3, because in this way common - mode interferences more effectively can be suppessed. Single - sided capacitive control of pin 1 and 2 is possible, the unused input must be connected to ground via capacitor. Mixer outputs 15 and 16 can be used equivalently. Load resistances of the mixer (IF selection) at pin 15 respectively pin 16 should run to approximately 7 kΩ. To avoid saturation of the multiplier the maximum peak voltage occuring during operation should not exceed the level (VCC - 3 V) IF response to voltage from pin 15 respectively pin 16 to pin 12 should be approximately - 18 dB that the control characteristics of IF - and RF - part optimally be matched. Peak voltage at pin 7 occuring during operation should not exceed 2 V that the IF output does not go into saturation. All the RF bypass capacitors should amount to 100 nF. Sufficient decoupling of wavemagnet and oscillator coil is to be taken into consideration. All components and parts must be carefully proportioned in order to obtain optimum wise characteristics. Wavemagnets applied should so much mass as possible. The transformation ratio of the input circuitry should run to 10...12. In order to improve RF response characteristic a RF preselector can be additionally preceded or the wavemagnet can be tighty coupled by means of an emitter follower impedance transformer. Improvement of signal - to - noise ratio at average input voltages can be obtained by delayed control of the RF part. Control should be start at approximately 1...2 mV. Reprinting is generally permitted, indicating the source. However, our consent must be obtained in all cases. SMI reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time and without notice. The information and suggestions are given without obligation and cannot given rise to any liability, they do not indicate the availability of the components mentioned. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, the SMI assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or of other rights of third parties which may result from its use. 12/95 TCA 440 / T 11