INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA9847 TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification Preliminary specification Supersedes data of September 1993 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1995 May 23 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Supply voltage 5 to 8 V The TDA9847 is a stereo/dual sound processor for TV and VTR sets. Its identification ensures safe operation by using internal digital PLL technique with extremely small bandwidth, synchronous detection and digital integration (switching time maximum 2.0 s; identification concerning the main functions). • Source selector • Stereo matrix • AF inputs for external stereo AF signals (SCART or NICAM) • AF outputs for main and SCART • LED operation mode indication (stereo and dual) • High identification reliability. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VP supply voltage (pin 22) IP supply current (pin 22) without LED current Vi(rms) nominal input signal voltage Vi1 to Vi4 (RMS value) 54% modulation Vo(rms) nominal output signal voltage (RMS value) 54% modulation Vo(rms) clipping level of the output signal voltages (RMS value) THD ≤ 1.5%; B/G or L MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 4.5 5 8.8 V 14 15 20 mA B/G − 250 − mV L − 500 − mV − 500 − mV VP = 5 V 1.4 1.60 − V VP = 8 V 2.4 2.65 − V ILon input current LED on − − 12 mA Vi pil input voltage sensitivity of pilot frequency unmodulated 5 − 100 mV S/N(W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio “CCIR468-3” 66 75 − dB THD total harmonic distortion − 0.2 0.3 % Tamb operating ambient temperature fident identification window width 0 − +70 °C stereo 2.2 − 2.2 Hz dual 2.3 − 2.3 Hz tident on total identification time on 0.35 − 2.0 s Vi tuner identification voltage sensitivity − 28 − dBµV ∆fpil pull-in frequency range of pilot PLL fosc = 10.008 MHz lower side −296 − −296 Hz upper side 302 − 302 Hz ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA9847 SDIP24 TDA9847T 1995 May 23 SO24 DESCRIPTION VERSION plastic shrink dual in-line package; 24 leads (400 mil) SOT234-1 plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1 2 2.2 µF Vi1 3 dB 9 3 dB 6 dB 6 dB A/mono 10 kΩ 6 dB 13 500 mV RMS 16 Vo3 15 Vo4 SCART R/B 250 mV RMS 0 dB 2.2 µF 500 mV RMS Vo2 L/A/mono 250 mV RMS L Vref 50 kΩ Vo1 main AM 250 mV RMS 10 kΩ 14 500 mV RMS 50 kΩ 5 kΩ 35 kΩ 10 2.2 µF 11 50 kΩ Vref 0 dB Vref R, B 12 Vref 3 dB 250 mV RMS (AM: 500 mV RMS) Vi2 21 15 kΩ 2.2 kΩ L+R ,A 2 2.2 µF 5 kΩ 6 dB 250 mV RMS 500 mV RMS TDA9847 3 RFP CFP mute DIGITAL PLL AND DEMODULATOR 47 pF 7 3.3 nF tan δ ≤ 0.002 CDCL stereo transmission 30 kΩ dual bit DIGITAL INTEGRATOR (274 Hz) Qo= 70 DIGITAL PLL 2.5 mH 6 Vref Vref 100 nF 4 1 kΩ stereo bit DIGITAL PLL AND DEMODULATOR dual transmission 25 kΩ 1 25 kΩ Vref 10 µF SUPPLY POWER-ON RESET VP 18 DIGITAL INTEGRATOR (117 Hz) OSCILLATOR CAGC 19 Philips Semiconductors 2.2 kΩ 250 mV RMS 10 nF ±5% 17 6 dB (AM) SCART Vi4 Vi3 TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification CD2 10 nF ±5% BLOCK DIAGRAMS 1995 May 23 CD1 250 mV RMS CONTROL LOGIC 2 24 3 C1 C2 C3 C4 5 CLP 23 10 nF 8 22 20 1/2 VP 100 µF/ 16 V VP Fig.1 Block diagram of the bipolar TV/VTR-stereo decoder. TDA9847 Input and output levels are nominal values related to the SCART norm (AM: m = 0.54, FM: ∆f = ±27 kHz). Preliminary specification 10 MHz MED803 Cref 17 6 dB (AM) 2.2 kΩ 2.2 µF Vi1 3 dB 9 3 dB 6 dB 10 kΩ 6 dB 500 mV RMS 13 Vo2 500 mV RMS 16 Vo3 15 Vo4 SCART R/B 250 mV RMS 0 dB 2.2 µF Vo1 L/A/mono 250 mV RMS L 10 kΩ 14 main A/mono Vref 500 mV RMS 50 kΩ AM 250 mV RMS 50 kΩ R, B 6 dB 5 kΩ 35 kΩ 10 2.2 µF 11 50 kΩ Vref 0 dB Vref Vi2 12 Vref 3 dB 250 mV RMS (AM: 500 mV RMS) 2.2 µF 21 15 kΩ 2.2 kΩ L+R ,A 2 250 mV RMS 10 nF 5% 5 kΩ 6 dB 250 mV RMS 500 mV RMS TDA9847 RFP mute 4 CFP DIGITAL PLL AND DEMODULATOR 180 pF 7 1.8 nF ±2% tan δ ≤ 0.01 CDCL stereo transmission 27 kΩ 4.7 mH ±5% Qo= 25 6 Vref Vref 100 nF DIGITAL PLL dual bit DIGITAL INTEGRATOR (274 Hz) 4 1 kΩ stereo bit DIGITAL PLL AND DEMODULATOR dual transmission 25 kΩ 1 25 kΩ Vref SUPPLY 10 µF POWER-ON RESET VP 18 DIGITAL INTEGRATOR (117 Hz) OSCILLATOR CAGC 19 Philips Semiconductors CD2 10 nF 5% SCART Vi4 Vi3 TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification 1995 May 23 CD1 250 mV RMS CONTROL LOGIC 2 24 3 C1 C2 C3 C4 5 CLP 23 10 nF 8 22 20 1/2 VP 100 µF/ 16 V VP Fig.2 Block diagram of the bipolar TV/VTR-stereo decoder with fixed coil (alignment-free). TDA9847 Input and output levels are nominal values related to the SCART norm (AM: m = 0.54, FM: ∆f = ±27 kHz). The components of the external LC band-pass filter have the following order-No.: Philips Germany only No: 4312 020 17525 or Fastron Sdn. Bha., Malaysia type SMCC 472 J for L = 4.7 MHz (±5%) Philips Components No: 2222 429 71802, C = 1.8 nF (±2%). Preliminary specification 10 MHz MED804 Cref Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION C1 1 control input Port C1 C2 2 control input Port C2 C4 3 control input Port C4 CAGC 4 AGC capacitor of pilot frequency amplifier CLP 5 identification low-pass capacitor C1 1 24 C3 CDCL 6 DC loop capacitor C2 2 23 XTAL Vi pil 7 pilot frequency input voltage 3 8 capacitor of reference voltage (1⁄2VP) C4 Cref 22 VP Vi1 9 AF input signal voltage 1 [from sound carrier 1 or AM sound (standard L)] CAGC 4 21 CD2 CLP 5 20 GND CDCL 6 Vi pil 7 18 LEDDU Cref 8 17 CD1 Vi1 9 16 Vo3 Vi2 10 15 Vo4 Vi2 10 AF input signal voltage 2 (from sound carrier 2) 19 LEDST TDA9847 Vi3 11 AF input signal voltage 3 (SCART) Vi4 12 AF input signal voltage 4 (SCART) Vo2 13 AF output signal voltage 2 (main) Vo1 14 AF output signal voltage 1 (main) Vo4 15 AF output signal voltage 4 (SCART) Vo3 16 AF output signal voltage 3 (SCART) Vi3 11 14 Vo1 CD1 17 50 µs de-emphasis capacitor of AF Channel 1 Vi4 12 13 Vo2 LEDDU 18 LED (dual) LEDST 19 LED (stereo) GND 20 ground (0 V) CD2 21 50 µs de-emphasis capacitor of AF Channel 2 VP 22 supply voltage (5 to 8 V) XTAL 23 10 MHz crystal input C3 24 control input Port C3 1995 May 23 MED805 Fig.3 Pin configuration. 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification to obtain the AGC voltage for controlling the gain of the pilot signal amplifier. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION AF signal handling The identification stages consist of two digital PLL circuits with digital synchronous demodulation and digital integrators to generate the stereo or dual sound identification bits which can be indicated via LEDs. The input AF signals, derived from the two sound carriers, are processed in analog form using operational amplifiers. De-matrixing uses the technique of two amplifiers processing the AF signals. Finally, a source selector provides the facility to route the mono signal through to the outputs (‘forced mono’). A 10 MHz crystal oscillator provides the reference clock frequency. The corresponding detection bandwidth is larger than ±50 Hz for the pilot carrier signal, so that fp-variations from the transmitter can be tracked in the event of missing synchronization with the horizontal frequency fH. However the detection bandwidth for the identification signal is made small (±1 Hz) to reduce mis-identification. De-emphasis is performed by two RC low-pass filter networks with internal resistors and external capacitors. This provides a frequency response with the tolerances given in Fig.4. A source selector, controlled via the control input ports allows selection of the different modes of operation in accordance with the transmitted signal. The device was designed for a nominal input signal (FM: 54% modulation is equivalent to ∆f = ±27 kHz) of 250 mV RMS value (Vi1 and Vi2) and for a nominal input signal (AM: m = 0.54) of 500 mV RMS value (Vi1), respectively 250 mV RMS (Vi3 and Vi4). A nominal gain of 6 dB for Vi1 and Vi2 signals (0 dB for Vi1 signal (AM sound)) and 6 dB for Vi3 and Vi4 signals is built-in. By using rail-to-rail operational amplifiers, the clipping level (THD ≤ 1.5%) is 1.60 V RMS for VP = 5 V and 2.65 V RMS for VP = 8 V at outputs Vo1 to Vo3 and Vo4. Care has been taken to minimize switching plops. Also total harmonic distortion and random noise are considerably reduced. Figure 2 shows an example of the alignment-free fp band-pass filter. To achieve the required QL of around 12, the Q0 at fp of the coil was chosen to be around 25 (effective Q0 including PCB influence). Using coils with other Q0, the RC-network (RFP and CFP) has to be adapted accordingly. It is assumed that the loss factor tan δ of the resonance capacitor is ≤0.01 at fp. Copper areas under the coil might influence the loaded Q and have to be taken into account. Care has also to be taken in environments with strong magnetic fields when using coils without magnetic shielding. Control input ports The complete IC is controlled by the four control input ports C1, C2, C3 and C4. Which AF output channel pair can be selected is determined by the control input Port C4 [LOW: main; HIGH: SCART; 3-state: preset position (see Section “General information”)]. With the other control input ports C1, C2 and C3 the user can select between different AF sources in accordance with the transmitter status (see Tables 1 and 2). Finally, Schmitt triggers are added in the input Port interfaces to suppress spikes on the control lines C1, C2, C3 and C4. Identification The pilot signal is fed via an external RC high-pass filter and single tuned LC band-pass filter to the input of a gain controlled amplifier. The external LC band-pass filter in combination with the external RC high-pass filter should have a loaded Q-factor of approximately 40 to 50 to ensure the highest identification sensitivity. By using a fixed coil (±5%) to save the alignment (see Fig.2), a Q-factor of approximately 12 is proposed. This may cause a loss in sensitivity of approximately 2 to 3 dB. A digital PLL circuit generates a reference carrier, which is synchronized with the pilot carrier. This reference carrier and the gain controlled pilot signal are fed to the AM-synchronous demodulator. The demodulator detects the identification signal, which is fed through a low-pass filter with external capacitor CLP (pin 5) to a Schmitt trigger for pulse shaping and suppression of LOW level spurious signal components. This is a measure against mis-identification. After a Power-On Reset (POR) both registers are reset (mute mode for both AF channel pairs). After some time (≤1 ms), when the POR is automatically deactivated, the switch positions of the main channel (C4 = LOW) are changed in accordance with the other control input Port levels. If C4 is HIGH after a POR, the switch positions of the SCART channel cannot change. The reason is, that the main register is reset (mute mode; see Table 1). Thus, at first the main register byte has to be changed out of the mute function, e.g. sound mute. The identification signal is amplified and fed through an AGC low-pass filter with external capacitor CAGC (pin 4) 1995 May 23 TDA9847 6 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification After that, when C4 is HIGH (see Table 2), the switch positions of the SCART channel are changed in accordance with the other control line levels. TDA9847 EXTERNAL MODE External sound sources, e.g. from SCART input, are fed to both AF channel pair outputs. When the user chooses the external mode of the main channel (see Table 1), the identification circuit is still running, but the LEDs are switched-off. When the supply voltage of the TDA9847 is not connected (standby function), the control lines remain undisturbed. The logic level combination 1000 of the control input ports (C4, C3, C2 and C1) is not allowed (see Tables 1 and 2). Programming of the main and SCART register Operating mode selection GENERAL INFORMATION Tables 1 and 2 show the different operating modes of this stereo decoder. The switch positions of both AF channels are directly controlled by the data of the main and SCART register. These registers are programmable by a microcontroller. MUTE MODE In the 3-state mode the logic content of the C1, C2 and C3 control lines remains stored in the registers for main and SCART, so the switch positions in the source selector do not change. The logic content of these control lines can be changed without changing the switch positions of the source selector (preset position) to prepare the new operating mode selection for the main or SCART channel. The execution of this new mode is achieved by leaving the preset position (3-state): When the C4 level goes LOW, the logic content of the control lines C1, C2 and C3 are valid for the main channel (see Table 1) and in the event of HIGH the C1, C2 and C3 are valid for the SCART channel (see Table 2). This IC has two different mute modes: 1. Mute mode. 2. Sound mute mode. In the mute mode, when all control input lines are set LOW, all AF channels are muted (‘fast mute’). Finally, the integrators are reset provided the user does not leave this mode (identification is disabled). When the user changes this mode, the identification circuit starts with the detection. In the sound mute mode each AF channel can be separately muted (0100 = main and 1100 = SCART). The identification circuit is activated and the LEDs are on or off in accordance with the detection status of this circuit. The identification bits and the control lines influence the operating mode selection for the AF switches in the source selector and de-matrix, e.g. both AF channels are programmed in the mono mode (X001, see Tables 1 and 2). The LEDs are switched-off. When the identification circuit detects the stereo identification frequency (fs = 117 Hz) the de-matrix is immediately switched in the stereo mode without changing the control line levels. The stereo signals are routed to all AF outputs. In the event of dual frequency detection (fD = 274 Hz) both dual sounds are fed to the AF output pairs. MONO MODE For the transmitter status mono the user must set the TDA9847 in the mono mode with X001 or X010 (see Tables 1 and 2). The level combination X011 is reserved for the AM sound (standard L), because in this mode the de-emphasis is deactivated and the gain of the AF signal from input to output is reduced from 6 dB to 0 dB. At the AF outputs the signal has the same level for standards with FM or AM modulated sound assuming the same modulation degree. MICROCONTROLLER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUT PORTS Figure 10 shows an example of an application circuit for TDA9847 (VP = 4.5 to 8.8 V) in conjunction with a microcontroller, which has a LOW/high-ohmic/HIGH output port to control the main and SCART channel (C4 control line). For the C1, C2 and C3 line the microcontroller requires only LOW/HIGH output ports. Two resistors RC4A and RC4B are necessary for the C4 line to generate the 3-state voltage. The values and tolerances of these components are given in Fig.10. STEREO MODE In this mode the choice between stereo and mono (‘forced mono’) signals is common for both AF channel pairs. The mode for main and SCART is achieved by control of the main channel (see Tables 1 and 2). DUAL MODE In this mode there is no restriction to select AF inputs and outputs independently in both channels. 1995 May 23 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification When the microcontroller has only open drain ports available for the C1, C2 and C3 control line, external pull-up resistors must be connected to these control lines. Figure 5 shows the hold and set-up time of the C1, C2 and C3 control line in the 3-state mode, see Chapter “Characteristics”. Figure 7 shows an example of a timing diagram to program the main and SCART register of the TDA9847 with a microcontroller via the control lines C1, C2, C3 and C4. Both registers are programmed with the same control line levels: C1 = LOW, C2 = HIGH and C3 = LOW. The dual identification frequency is detected and the dual LED is switched-on. The A-signal (dual mode) is fed to all AF outputs (see Tables 1 and 2). This is shown in the beginning of this timing diagram. MICROCONTROLLER WITH LOW/HIGH OUTPUT PORTS Figure 11 shows an example of an application circuit for TDA9847 (VP = 4.5 to 8.8 V) in conjunction with a microcontroller, which has open drain output ports to control the main and SCART channel. Four resistors and two output ports of the microcontroller are necessary to generate the 3-state voltage. The other control lines have a pull-up resistor (10 kΩ) in the event of open drain output stages. These resistors are not necessary for LOW/HIGH output ports of the microcontroller having internal pull-up or push-pull stages. The values and tolerances of these components are given in this figure. Table 4 shows the conversion logic truth table. The second period of time shows the programming of the external mode (C3 goes to HIGH: CC-signal) for the main channel. The switch positions are immediately changed to the external AF source, because the C4 level is LOW. The dual LED is switched-off by the logic (see Section “External mode”). For information about programming the different operation mode selections see Section “Operating mode selection”. The next periods of time show the way to change the switch positions for the SCART channel to route B-signals to the AF outputs (dual mode: BB). At first the control output Port of the microcontroller for the C4 line goes into the high ohmic state. The changing of the C1, C2 or C3 level has no influence on the register data. In the timing diagram the C1 level changes from LOW-to-HIGH and the C3 level goes from HIGH-to-LOW. In the next steps the C4 line goes from 3-state-to-HIGH, and the level of the other control lines are valid for the SCART channel, and the B-signals are fed (dual mode: BB) to the AF outputs of the main channel. Power supply The different supply voltages and currents required for the analog and digital circuits are derived from an internal band-gap reference circuit. The AF reference voltage is 1⁄ V . For a fast setting to 1⁄ V an internal start-up circuit 2 P 2 P is added. A good ripple rejection is achieved with the external capacitor Cref = 100 µF/16 V in conjunction with the high ohmic input of the 1⁄2VP pin (pin 8). No additional DC load on this pin is allowed. Power-On Reset (POR) After some time in this example the C1 and C2 levels change from HIGH-to-LOW and the C3 level goes from LOW-to-HIGH (sound mute). The SCART channel is immediately muted, because the level of the C4 line is HIGH. When a POR is activated by switching on the supply voltage or because of a supply voltage breakdown, the 117/274 Hz DPLL, the 117/274 Hz integrator and the logic will be reset. Both AF channels (main and SCART) are muted (≤1 ms). The last period of time shows the programming of the dual mode (AA) for the main channel. At first the control output Port of the microcontroller for the C4 line goes into the high ohmic state. The changing of the C1, C2 or C3 level has no influence on the register data. The switch positions of the SCART channel stay in the sound mute. ESD protection All pins are ESD protected. The protection circuits represent the latest state of the art. Internal circuit In the 3-state mode the C2 level changes from LOW-to-HIGH, and the C3 level goes from HIGH-to-LOW. When the C4 level is LOW, the level of the other control lines are valid for the main channel. The A-signal (dual mode) is fed to the main outputs. The internal pin configuration is given in Fig.7. The operation mode mute (see Table 1) can be achieved from any position of the C4 control line without going via 3-state. 1995 May 23 TDA9847 8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage (pin 22) −0.3 +10 V Vi input voltage at pins 1 to 3 and 24 −0.3 +9.0 V Vi input voltage at pins 4 to 17, 21 and 23 −0.3 VP V Vi input voltage at pins 18 and 19 −0.3 +10 V Tstg storage temperature −25 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature 0 +70 °C Ves electrostatic handling for all pins − ±300 V note 1 Note 1. Charge device model class B: discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a PARAMETER VALUE UNIT SDIP24 69 K/W SO24 95 K/W thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air CHARACTERISTICS VP = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; nominal input signal Vi1, 2 = 0.25 V RMS value (FM: 54% modulation is equivalent to ∆f = ±27 kHz); nominal input signal Vi1 = 0.5 V RMS value (AM: m = 0.54); nominal input signal Vi3, 4 = 0.25 V RMS value (AM: m = 0.54); nominal output signal Vo1, 2, 3, 4 = 0.5 V RMS value; fAF = 1 kHz; Vi pil = 16 mV RMS value; fpil = 54.6875 kHz (identification frequencies: stereo = 117.48 Hz, dual = 274.12 Hz), 50 µs pre-emphasis; noise measurement in accordance with “CCIR468-3”, operating oscillator frequency fosc = 10.008 MHz; currents into the IC positive; measured in test circuit Fig.8; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VP supply voltage (pin 22) IP supply current (pin 22) Ptot total power dissipation 63 75 176 mW Vn(DC) DC voltage (pins 9 to 17 and 21) 1⁄ 2VP − 0.1 1⁄ 2VP 1⁄ 2VP + 0.1 V Vref(DC) DC reference voltage (pin 8) 1⁄ 2VP − 0.1 1⁄ 2VP 1⁄ 2VP V lL(DC) DC leakage current (pin 8) − 1995 May 23 without LED current 9 4.5 5 8.8 V 14 15 20 mA − ±1 + 0.1 µA Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA9847 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT AF Inputs (Vi1 and Vi2 [pins 9 and 10)] Vi(rms) Vi(rms) Gv nominal input signal voltage (RMS value) clipping voltage level (RMS value) AF signal voltage gain Ri input resistance Rdeem internal de-emphasis resistor (pins 17 and 21) 54% modulation B/G − 0.25 − V L (only Vi1) − 0.5 − V VP = 5 V; B/G 0.625 0.715 − V VP = 8 V; B/G 1.050 1.200 − V VP = 5 V; L (only Vi1) 1.200 1.400 − V VP = 8 V; L (only Vi1) 2.100 2.350 − V THD ≤1.5% G = Vo/Vi; note 1 B/G 5 6 7 dB L (only Vi1) −1 0 +1 dB 40 50 60 kΩ see Fig.4 4.25 5.0 5.75 kΩ − 0.25 − V VP = 5 V 0.625 0.715 − V VP = 8 V 1.050 1.200 5 6 7 dB 40 50 60 kΩ − 0.5 − V VP = 5 V 1.4 1.6 − V VP = 8 V 2.4 2.65 − V 350 450 Ω Additional AF inputs (pins 11 and 12) Vi(rms) nominal input signal voltage (RMS value) 54% modulation Vi(rms) clipping voltage level (RMS value) THD ≤ 1.5% Gv AF signal voltage gain Ri input resistance G = Vo/Vi; note 1 V AF outputs (pins 13 to 16) Vo(rms) nominal output signal voltage (RMS value) THD ≤ 0.3%; 54% modulation Vo(rms) clipping voltage level (RMS value) THD ≤ 1.5% Ro output resistance 250 CL load capacitor on output − − 1.5 nF RL load resistor on output (AC-coupled) 10 − - kΩ B frequency response (bandwidth) fi = 40 to 20000 Hz; note 2 −0.5 − +0.5 dB B−3 dB frequency response −3 dB; note 2 300 350 400 kHz THD total harmonic distortion note 1 − 0.2 0.3 % S/N(W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio “CCIR468-3” (quasi-peak) 66 75 − dB 1995 May 23 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification SYMBOL αcr PARAMETER crosstalk attenuation for TDA9847 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT notes 1 and 3 dual Zs ≤ 1 kΩ 70 75 − dB stereo Zs ≤ 1 kΩ 40 45 − dB αmute mute attenuation Zs ≤ 1 kΩ; note 1 76 80 − dB ∆VDC change of DC level output voltage between any two modes of operation after switching − − ±10 mV PSRR power supply ripple rejection fr = 70 Hz; see Fig.9 50 65 − dB IO(DC) DC output current − − ±20 µA 10 MHz crystal oscillator (pin 23) fr series resonant frequency of crystal (fundamental mode) CL = 20 pF 9.995 10.008 10.021 MHz fosc operating oscillator frequency (running in parallel resonance mode) over operating temperature range including ageing and influence of drive circuit 9.988 10.008 10.028 MHz Rxtal equivalent crystal series resistance even at extremely low drive level (<1 pW) over operating temperature range with C0 = 6 pF − 60 200 Ω Rn crystal series resistance of unwanted mode 2 × Rr − − Ω C0 crystal parallel capacitance − 6 10 pF C1 crystal motional capacitance with Rr ≤ 100 Ω − 25 50 fF Pxtal level of drive in operation − − 5 µW Vosc(p-p) oscillator operating voltage (peak-to-peak value) 500 550 600 mV − 100 mV Pilot processing Vi pil(rms) pilot input voltage level at pin 7 unmodulated (RMS value) 5 Ri pil pilot input resistance 500 1000 − kΩ Ci pil pilot input capacitance − − 3 pF m modulation depth 25 50 75 % 1995 May 23 AM 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification SYMBOL ∆fpil PARAMETER pilot PLL pull-in frequency range (referenced to fpil = 54.6875 kHz) TDA9847 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT fosc = 9.988 MHz lower side −405 − −405 Hz upper side 192 − 192 Hz lower side −296 − −296 Hz upper side 302 − 302 Hz lower side −188 − −188 Hz upper side 411 − 411 Hz 0 − 1.7 ms 450 600 750 Hz fosc = 10.008 MHz fosc = 10.028 MHz tpil pilot PLL pull-in time fLP low-pass frequency response −3 dB R5 low-pass output resistance 18.75 25 31.25 kΩ V5(rms) identification threshold voltage (RMS value) − − 70 mV QL loaded quality factor of resonance circuit high sensitivity; see Fig.1 40 − 50 loaded quality factor of resonance circuit with fixed coil sensitivity loss 2 to 3 dB; see Fig.2 − 12 − AGC acquisition time Vi pil(rms) switched from 0 to 100 mV (RMS value) − − 0.1 s tacqui AGC Identification (internal functions) Vi tuner identification voltage sensitivity note 4 − 28 − dBµV C/N pilot carrier-to-noise ratio for start of identification note 5 − 33 - dB/Hz − − 2 dB stereo −0.63 − −0.63 Hz dual −0.69 − −0.69 Hz stereo 0.63 − 0.63 Hz dual 0.69 − 0.69 Hz H hysteresis note 4 fdet pull-in frequency range of identification PLL (referred to fdet stereo = 117.48 Hz and fdet dual = 274.12 Hz) lower side tdet fident tintegr upper side pull-in time of identification PLL (referenced to fdet stereo = 117.48 Hz and fdet dual = 274.12 Hz) stereo 0 − 0.8 s dual 0 − 0.8 s identification window frequency width (referred to fdet stereo = 117.48 Hz and fdet dual = 274.12 Hz) stereo; note 6 2.2 − 2.2 Hz dual; note 6 2.3 − 2.3 Hz 0.94 − 0.94 s integrator time constant 1995 May 23 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification SYMBOL PARAMETER tident(on) total identification time on tident(off) total identification time off TDA9847 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. − MAX. 2.0 UNIT stereo; note 7 0.35 s dual; note 7 0.35 − 2.0 s stereo; note 8 0.60 − 1.5 s dual; note 8 0.60 − 1.5 s LED (pins 18 and 19) VL(off) output voltage LED off − − 8.8 V VL(on) output voltage LED on − − 0.7 V IL(off) input current LED off − − 1 µA IL(on) input current LED on − − 12 mA − 0.8 V Control input ports C1 to C3 (pins 1, 2 and 24) VIL LOW level input voltage 0 VIH HIGH level input voltage 2.0 5.0 8.8 V IIL LOW level input current − − -1 µA IIH HIGH level input current − − 1 µA Control input Port C4 (pin 3) VIL LOW level input voltage 0 − 0.8 V VCT 3-state level input voltage 1.5 1.8 2.1 V VIH HIGH level input voltage 2.8 5.0 8.8 V IIL LOW level input current − − −1 µA ICT 3-state level input current − − −1 µA IIH HIGH level input current − − 1 µA th1 HIGH level hold time see Fig.5 5 − − µs th2 LOW level hold time see Fig.5 5 − − µs tsu1 HIGH level set-up time see Fig.5 0.25 − − µs tsu2 LOW level set-up time see Fig.5 0.25 − − µs Notes to the characteristics 1. Vo = 0.5 V (RMS value); f = 1 kHz. 2. Without de-emphasis capacitors with respect to nominal gain. 3. In dual mode: A (B)-signal into B (A) channel; in stereo mode: R-signal into left channel; L-signal = 0. 4. Tuner input signal, measured with PCALH reference front end (1⁄2EMF, 75 Ω, 2T/20T/white bar, 100% video) and PC/SC1 = 13 dB; PC/SC2 = 20 dB. The pilot band-pass has to be aligned. 5. Bandwidth of the pilot BP-filter B−3 dB = 1.2 kHz. Vi2 input driven with identification-modulated pilot carrier and white noise. 6. Identification window is defined as twice the pull-in frequency range (lower plus upper side) of identification PLL (steady detection) plus window increase due to integrator (fluctuating detection). 7. The maximal total system identification time on is equal to tident(on) plus tacqui AGC. 8. The maximal total system identification time off is equal to tident(off). 1995 May 23 13 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification Table 1 TDA9847 Control input Port matrix to select AF inputs and AF outputs (main channel) INPUT SIGNAL ST/DS/M MODE OUTPUT SIGNAL SCART Vi1 9 Vi2 10 Vi3 11 Vi4 12 MAIN Vo1 14 Vo2 13 SCART Vo3 16 Vo4 15 CONTROL INPUT PORT(1) C4 3 C3 24 C2 2 C1 1 LED DUAL 18 STEREO 19 off Mute(2) − − − − − no signal no signal 0 0 0 0 off Sound mute − − − − − no signal note 3 0 1 0 0 note 4 note 4 Mono M M − − − M M note 3 0 0 0 1 off off M − − − M M 0 0 1 0 off off AM − − − AM AM 0 0 1 1 off off S R − − L R L R 0 0 0 1 off on S R − − S S S S 0 0 1 0 off on S R − − S S S S 0 0 1 1 off on A B − − A B 0 0 0 1 on off A B − − A A 0 0 1 0 on off A B − − B B 0 0 1 1 on off − − C D C D 0 1 0 1 off off − − C D C C 0 1 1 0 off off − − C D D D 0 1 1 1 off off Stereo Dual External ST DS − note 3 note 3 Notes 1. The combination 1000 is not allowed. 2. In mute mode the content of the 117 Hz/274 Hz integrator will be reset. The LEDs are switched-off. 3. The previous state is unchanged. 4. The LED shows the identification status. 1995 May 23 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification Table 2 TDA9847 Control input Port matrix to select AF inputs and AF outputs (SCART channel) INPUT SIGNAL ST/DS/M MODE OUTPUT SIGNAL SCART Vi1 9 Vi2 10 Vi3 11 Vi4 12 MAIN Vo1 14 − − − − − note 2 Mono M M − − − note 2 Stereo ST Dual DS − External SCART Vo2 13 Sound mute CONTROL INPUT PORT(1) Vo3 16 Vo4 15 C4 3 C3 24 C2 2 C1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 no signal M M M − − − M M 1 0 1 0 AM − − − AM AM 1 0 1 1 S R − − − − 1 0 0 1 note 2 S R − − − − 1 0 1 0 S R − − − − 1 0 1 1 A B − − A B 1 0 0 1 A B − − A A 1 0 1 0 A B − − − − C D − − C − − C note 2 B B 1 0 1 1 C D 1 1 0 1 D C C 1 1 1 0 D D D 1 1 1 1 note 2 Notes 1. The combination 1000 is not allowed. 2. The previous state is unchanged. Table 3 Explanation of Tables 1 and 2 SIGNAL DESCRIPTION R right L left S ( L + R) -------------------2 A and B dual sound A/B C and D external sound source (SCART) AM AM sound (standard L) M mono sound DS dual sound ST stereo sound 1995 May 23 Table 4 Conversion logic truth table for the C4 control line (see Fig.11) MICROPROCESSOR OUTPUT CONTROL PORTS 15 TDA9847 C41 C42 C4 C4-level 0 0 1 ≥3.2 V 1 0 3-state 1.8 ±0.25 V 1 1 0 ≤0.45 V 0 1 not allowed undefined Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 MED647 +2 R: −15%; C: −5% VoAF (dB) +1 0 −1 R: +15%; C: +5% −2 10 Fig.4 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 foAF (Hz) Tolerance scheme of AF frequency response; de-emphasis with CD1, CD2 = 10 nF (±5%); Rinternal = 5 kΩ (±15%). V C4 (V) 5 HIGH 2.8 3-state 2.1 1.5 0.8 LOW 0 VC1/C2/C3 (V) 5 t h1 t h2 t su1 t su2 t h1 t h2 t su1 t (s) t su2 HIGH 2 0.8 LOW 0 t (s) MED811 Fig.5 Waveforms showing the hold and set-up times of the C1 to C3 control line in the 3-state mode. 1995 May 23 16 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 V C1 (V) 5 HIGH 2 0.8 LOW 0 t (s) V C2 (V) 5 HIGH 2 0.8 LOW 0 t (s) V C3 (V) 5 HIGH 2 0.8 LOW 0 t (s) V C4 (V) 5 HIGH 2.8 3-state 2.1 1.5 0.8 t (s) LOW 0 valid main storage main valid SCART storage SCART valid main AF outputs main dual: AA SCART dual: AA dual: AA external: CC dual: BB sound mute MED810 Fig.6 Programming the main and SCART register of the TDA9847 with a microcontroller via the control lines C1 to C4; the dual identification frequency is detected. 1995 May 23 17 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 INTERNAL CIRCUITRY VP VP 3 µA C1 3 µA 2 kΩ 1 2 kΩ 24 5 kΩ VP – +5 V 2 kΩ 13 kΩ TDA9847 VP CAGC 3 21 C D2 – + 20 4 GND 60 µA 25 kΩ VP 19 VP LEDST 5 40 µA 25 kΩ VP VP 18 60 µA Z\xV P CDCL 5 kΩ 3 µA 2 kΩ VP CLP VP – VP 3 µA C4 22 3 pF + 2 XTAL + 3 µA C2 C3 23 LEDDU 6 VP 25 kΩ 40 µA 5 kΩ 5 kΩ + 5 kΩ 7 17 C D1 – Vi pil – C ref + 8 22.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 5 kΩ Vi1 9 VP 16 IB 15 kΩ 35 kΩ Vi2 VP IB 200 µA VP 15 IB Z\xV 10 P IB 200 µA AF inputs 14 Z\xV Vi3 P 11 50 kΩ 200 µA IB P 12 50 kΩ IB 200 µA Z\xV P MED807 VP ESD protection diode for pins 4 to 17, 21 and 23 zener diode protection for pins 1, 2, 3, 18, 19, 20 and 24 Fig.7 Internal circuits. 1995 May 23 18 Vo1 VP 13 Z\xV Vi4 Vo4 VP AF outputs 50 kΩ Vo3 Vo2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION control input ports 100 µF/16V Cref 1/2 VP C1 1 24 C2 2 23 C4 3 22 4 5% 21 CD2 10 nF 5 20 XTAL C3 control input port 10 MHz CAGC 10 µF CLP 10 nF CDCL 100 nF 6 CVP VP 10 µF stereo transmission 19 1 kΩ TDA9847 3.3 nF 2.5 mH 7 18 5% 8 17 9 16 Vo3 10 15 Vo4 external sound V i3 source C 11 14 Vo1 external sound V i4 source D 12 13 Vo2 2.2 kΩ AF from 5.5 MHz V or from AM demodulator (L) i1 VP dual transmission 47 pF 30 kΩ 50 µs de-emphasis CD1 10 nF 50 µs de-emphasis SCART AF from 5.742 MHz Vi2 2.2 kΩ main SCART 4 x 2.2 µF MED806 Fig.8 Test circuit of the stereo decoder TDA9847. 1995 May 23 19 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 20 VP 16 22 15 TDA9847 HP3585 14 10 kΩ 100 µF 5 V modulated with 200 mV (p-p) 13 8 9 10 11 12 100 µF/16V 70 Hz 100 µF MED808 Fig.9 Test circuit for measurement of ripple rejection. VP = 5 V ±10% VP = 4.5 to 8.8 V RC4A 11 kΩ C4 22 3 RC4B 6.2 kΩ STEREO DECODER MICROCONTROLLER C1 C2 1 TDA9847 2 C3 24 20 MED809 All resistors: ±2%. Fig.10 Application circuit for the stereo decoder TDA9847 in conjunction with a microcontroller [LOW/HIGH output ports with internal pull-ups or push-pull stages (C1 to C3) and LOW/high-ohmic/HIGH output Port (C4)]. 1995 May 23 20 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 VP = 5 V ±10% VP = 4.5 to 8.8 V RC42A 10 kΩ C41 RC41A 10 kΩ R C41B 100 kΩ RC42B C42 100 kΩ MICROCONTROLLER RC1 10 kΩ RC2 10 kΩ RC4A 11 kΩ 22 C4 3 RC4B 6.2 kΩ STEREO DECODER TDA9847 RC3 10 kΩ C1 1 C2 2 C3 24 20 MED812 Resistors RC4A and RC4B ±2%; all other resistors ±10%; transistors BC types or equivalent. Fig.11 Application circuit for the stereo decoder TDA9847 in conjunction with a microcontroller (LOW/HIGH with open-drain output ports). 1995 May 23 21 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 PACKAGE OUTLINES SDIP24: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 24 leads (400 mil) SOT234-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z b1 (e 1) w M MH b 13 24 pin 1 index E 1 12 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.8 1.3 0.8 0.53 0.40 0.32 0.23 22.3 21.4 9.1 8.7 1.778 10.16 3.2 2.8 10.7 10.2 12.2 10.5 0.18 1.6 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-02-04 SOT234-1 1995 May 23 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 22 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1 D E A X c HE y v M A Z 13 24 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 12 e detail X w M bp 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y mm 2.65 0.30 0.10 2.45 2.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.32 0.23 15.6 15.2 7.6 7.4 1.27 10.65 10.00 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.9 0.4 inches 0.10 0.012 0.096 0.004 0.089 0.01 0.019 0.013 0.014 0.009 0.61 0.60 0.30 0.29 0.050 0.419 0.043 0.055 0.394 0.016 0.043 0.039 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.035 0.016 Z (1) θ 8o 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT137-1 075E05 MS-013AD 1995 May 23 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-01-24 97-05-22 23 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 SOLDERING BY SOLDER PASTE REFLOW Plastic dual in-line packages Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement. BY DIP OR WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 s. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 s. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified storage maximum. If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING IRON OR PULSE-HEATED SOLDER TOOL) REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to 300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270 and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended for SO packages.) Apply a low voltage soldering iron below the seating plane (or not more than 2 mm above it). If its temperature is below 300 °C, it must not be in contact for more than 10 s; if between 300 and 400 °C, for not more than 5 s. Plastic small outline packages BY WAVE For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package placement. During placement and before soldering, the component must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is 10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s. Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C. A modified wave soldering technique is recommended using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. 1995 May 23 24 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification TDA9847 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1995 May 23 25 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification NOTES 1995 May 23 26 TDA9847 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification NOTES 1995 May 23 27 TDA9847 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428) BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367 Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466 Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211 Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Tel. (31)40 783 749, Fax. (31)40 788 399 Brazil: Rua do Rocio 220 - 5th floor, Suite 51, CEP: 04552-903-SÃO PAULO-SP, Brazil. P.O. Box 7383 (01064-970), Tel. (011)821-2333, Fax. (011)829-1849 Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS: Tel. (800) 234-7381, Fax. (708) 296-8556 Chile: Av. Santa Maria 0760, SANTIAGO, Tel. (02)773 816, Fax. (02)777 6730 Colombia: IPRELENSO LTDA, Carrera 21 No. 56-17, 77621 BOGOTA, Tel. (571)249 7624/(571)217 4609, Fax. (571)217 4549 Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S, Tel. (032)88 2636, Fax. (031)57 1949 Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO, Tel. (358)0-615 800, Fax. (358)0-61580 920 France: 4 Rue du Port-aux-Vins, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex, Tel. (01)4099 6161, Fax. (01)4099 6427 Germany: P.O. Box 10 63 23, 20043 HAMBURG, Tel. (040)3296-0, Fax. (040)3296 213. Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS, Tel. (01)4894 339/4894 911, Fax. (01)4814 240 Hong Kong: PHILIPS HONG KONG Ltd., 15/F Philips Ind. 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(02)70-4044, Fax. (02)92 0601 Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/ps/ For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing and Sales, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Telex 35000 phtcnl, Fax. +31-40-724825 SCD40 © Philips Electronics N.V. 1995 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 533061/1500/02/pp28 Document order number: Date of release: 1995 May 23 9397 750 00154