MCR72-3, MCR72-6, MCR72-8 Preferred Device Sensitive Gate Silicon Controlled Rectifiers Reverse Blocking Thyristors http://onsemi.com Designed for industrial and consumer applications such as temperature, light and speed control; process and remote controls; warning systems; capacitive discharge circuits and MPU interface. • Center Gate Geometry for Uniform Current Density • All Diffused and Glass-Passivated Junctions for Parameter Uniformity and Stability • Small, Rugged Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability • Low Trigger Currents, 200 µA Maximum for Direct Driving from Integrated Circuits • Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., MCR72–3, Date Code SCRs 8 AMPERES RMS 100 thru 600 VOLTS G A K 4 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Peak Repetitive Off–State Voltage(1) (TJ = 40 to 110°C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MCR72–3 MCR72–6 MCR72–8 VDRM, VRRM On-State RMS Current (180° Conduction Angles; TC = 83°C) IT(RMS) 8.0 Amps ITSM 100 Amps I2t 40 A2s VGM "5.0 Volts * Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (1/2 Cycle, 60 Hz, TJ = 110°C) Circuit Fusing Considerations (t = 8.3 ms) Forward Peak Gate Voltage (t ≤ 10 µs, TC = 83°C) Value Unit Volts 100 400 600 1 IGM 1.0 Amp Forward Peak Gate Power (t ≤ 10 µs, TC = 83°C) PGM 5.0 Watts Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 83°C) PG(AV) 0.75 Watt TJ – 40 to +110 °C Tstg – 40 to +150 °C — 8.0 in. lb. Storage Temperature Range Mounting Torque 3 TO–220AB CASE 221A STYLE 3 PIN ASSIGNMENT Forward Peak Gate Current (t ≤ 10 µs, TC = 83°C) Operating Junction Temperature Range 2 1 Cathode 2 Anode 3 Gate 4 Anode ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping MCR72–3 TO220AB 500/Box MCR72–6 TO220AB 500/Box MCR72–8 TO220AB 500/Box Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. (1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Ratings apply for zero or negative gate voltage; however, positive gate voltage shall not be applied concurrent with negative potential on the anode. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999 February, 2000 – Rev. 2 1 Publication Order Number: MCR72/D MCR72–3, MCR72–6, MCR72–8 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Characteristic RθJC 2.2 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 60 °C/W TL 260 °C Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit — — — — 10 500 µA µA VTM — 1.7 2.0 Volts IGT — 30 200 µA VGT — 0.5 1.5 Volts VGD 0.1 — — Volts Holding Current (VD = 12 V, Initiating Current = 200 mA, Gate Open) IH — — 6.0 mA Gate Controlled Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 16 A, IG = 2 mA) tgt — 1.0 — µs dv/dt — 10 — V/µs Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Forward or Reverse Blocking Current(1) (VAK = Rated VDRM or VRRM; RGK = 1 kΩ) IDRM, IRRM TJ = 25°C TJ = 110°C ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak Forward On-State Voltage (ITM = 16 A Peak, Pulse Width p 1 ms, Duty Cycle p 2%) Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc)(2) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc)(2) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω) Gate Non–Trigger Voltage (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ω, TJ = 110°C) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate-of-Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, RGK = 1 kΩ, TJ = 110°C, Exponential Waveform) (1) Ratings apply for negative gate voltage or R GK = 1 kΩ. Devices shall not have a positive gate voltage concurrently with a negative voltage on the anode. Devices should not be tested with a constant current source for forward and reverse blocking capability such that the voltage applied exceeds the rated blocking voltage. (2) RGK current not included in measurement. http://onsemi.com 2 MCR72–3, MCR72–6, MCR72–8 Voltage Current Characteristic of SCR + Current Symbol Parameter VDRM IDRM Peak Repetitive Off State Forward Voltage Anode + VTM on state Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM IRRM Peak Repetitive Off State Reverse Voltage VTM IH Peak On State Voltage IH IRRM at VRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current Holding Current + Voltage IDRM at VDRM Forward Blocking Region (off state) Reverse Blocking Region (off state) Reverse Avalanche Region PAV , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) Anode – T C , MAXIMUM CASE TEMPERATURE ( °C) 110 100 α α = Conduction Angle α = 30° 90 60° 90° 180° 80 dc 70 0 2.0 4.0 16 dc 12 α 8.0 90° α = 30° 60° 4.0 0 8.0 6.0 180° α = Conduction Angle 2.0 0 4.0 6.0 8.0 IT(AV), AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) IT(AV), AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) Figure 1. Average Current Derating Figure 2. On–State Power Dissipation VGT , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) NORMALIZED GATE CURRENT 3.0 2.0 VD = 12 Vdc 1.0 0.5 0.3 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 90 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 120 140 0.7 0.6 VD = 12 Vdc 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 –60 Figure 3. Normalized Gate Current –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 4. Gate Voltage http://onsemi.com 3 120 MCR72–3, MCR72–6, MCR72–8 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO–220AB CASE 221A–07 ISSUE Z –T– B F SEATING PLANE C T S 4 Q A U 1 2 3 H K Z R L V J G D N NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ––– ––– 0.080 STYLE 3: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ––– ––– 2.04 CATHODE ANODE GATE ANODE ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. 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