PHILIPS TDA9144

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TDA9144
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free
PAL/NTSC/SECAM decoder/sync
processor with PALplus helper
demodulator
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Jan 17
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
FEATURES
• Multi-standard colour decoder and sync processor for
PAL, NTSC and SECAM
• PALplus helper demodulator
• PALplus helper blanking and EDTV-2 blanking
• I2C-bus controlled
• I2C-bus addresses hardware selectable
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• Pin compatible with TDA9141
The TDA9144 is an I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free
PAL/NTSC/SECAM decoder/sync processor with helper
demodulator for PALplus signals and blanking facilities for
PALplus and EDTV-2 signals. The TDA9144 has been
designed for use with baseband chrominance delay lines,
and has a combined subcarrier frequency/comb filter
enable signal for communication with a PAL/NTSC comb
filter.
• Alignment free
• Few external components
• Designed for use with baseband delay lines
• Integrated video filters
• Adjustable luminance delay
• Noise detector with I2C-bus read-out
The IC can process both CVBS input signals and Y/C input
signals. The input signal is available on an output pin, in
the event of a Y/C signal, it is added into a CVBS signal.
• Norm/no_norm detector with I2C-bus read-out
• CVBS or Y/C input, with automatic detection possibility
• CVBS output provided I2C-bus address 8A is used
The sync processor provides a two-level sandcastle, a
horizontal pulse (CLP or HA pulse, bus selectable) and a
vertical (VA) pulse. When the HA pulse is selected, a
line-locked clock (LLC) signal is available at the output port
pin (6.75 MHz or 6.875 MHz).
• Vertical divider system
• Two-level sandcastle signal
• VA synchronization pulse (3-state)
• HA synchronization pulse or clamping pulse CLP
input/output
A fast switch can select either the internal Y signal with the
UV input signals, or YUV signals made of the RGB input
signals. The RGB input signals can be clamped with either
the internal or an external clamping signal.
• Line-locked clock output (6.75 MHz or 6.875 MHz) or
stand-alone I2C-bus output port
• Stand-alone I2C-bus input/output port
• Colour matrix and fast YUV switch
Two pins with an input/output port and an output port of the
I2C-bus are available.
• Comb filter enable input/output with subcarrier
frequency
The I2C-bus address of the TDA9144 is hardware
programmable.
• Internal bypass mode of external delay line for PALplus
and NTSC applications
The TDA9144 is pin compatible with the TDA9141
(multistandard decoder/sync processor).
• Low power standby mode with 3-state YUV outputs
• Fast blanking detector with I2C-bus read-out
• Blanked or unblanked sync on Yout by I2C-bus bit BSY
• internal MACROVISION gating for the horizontal PLL
enabled by bus bit EMG.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
TDA9144
1996 Jan 17
PACKAGE
NAME
SDIP32
DESCRIPTION
plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil)
2
VERSION
SOT232-1
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VCC
positive supply voltage
7.2
8.0
8.8
V
ICC
supply current
50
60
70
mA
VCVBS(p-p)
CVBS input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
top sync-white
−
1.0
1.43
V
VY(p-p)
luminance input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
top sync-white
−
1.0
1.43
V
VC(p-p)
chrominance burst input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
−
0.3
0.6
V
VY(out)
luminance black-white output voltage
−
1.0
−
V
VY(out)
luminance PALplus output voltage
−
0.8
−
V
VY(out)(p-p)
maximum luminance helper signal output
voltage (peak-to-peak value)
−
686
−
mV
VU(out)(p-p)
U output voltage (peak-to-peak value)
standard colour bar
−
1.33
−
V
VV(out)(p-p)
V output voltage (peak-to-peak value)
standard colour bar
−
1.05
−
V
VSC(bl)
sandcastle blanking voltage level
2.2
2.5
2.8
V
VSC(clamp)
sandcastle clamping voltage level
4.2
4.5
4.8
V
VVA
VA output voltage
4.0
5.0
5.5
V
VHA
HA output voltage
4.0
5.0
5.5
V
VLLC(p-p)
LLC output voltage amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
250
500
−
mV
VR,G,B(p-p)
RGB input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
−
0.7
1.0
V
Vclamp(I/O)
clamping pulse input/output voltage
−
5.0
−
V
Vsub(p-p)
subcarrier output voltage amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
150
200
300
mV
VOPORT
port output voltage
4.0
5.0
5.5
V
1996 Jan 17
black-white
0 to 100% saturation
3
6
5
VCC
HPLL
7
24
VA CLP/HA
SC
11
10
17
R
G
B
21 20 19
F Uout Vout Yout
18
14 13
12
VA
22
HA
TIMING
GENERATOR CLP
VERTICAL
SYNC
SEPARATOR
I2C-BUS
ADDR (CVBS)
3
MATRIX
I/O PORT
15
ECL
ECL
YH1−YH0
TB
YD3−YD0
LCA
O PORT/LLC
SYNC
SEPARATOR
16
HORIZONTAL
PLL
4
SWITCH
TRAP
DELAY
DELAY
2
2
1
4
SECAM
CLOCHE
Y CLAMP
Y/CVBS
FILTER
TUNING
SECAM
DEMOD
SWITCH
2
helper
C
25
CHROMA
SWITCH
CHROMA
BANDPASS
ACC
CHROMA
PLL
HUE
PAL/NTSC
DEMOD
FSC
BUFFER
IDENT
SYSTEM
INA-INB
DEC
8
BIAS
9
ECMB
28
27
29
30
31
23
FILTref
AGND
CPLL
XTAL
XTAL2
Fscomb
−(R−Y)
−(B−Y)
MBG897
TDA9144
Fig.1 Block diagram.
SECref
Preliminary specification
DGND
TDA9144
Vin
BPS
32
26
Uin
Philips Semiconductors
SCL
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
1996 Jan 17
SDA
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
−(R−Y)
1
output signal for −(R−Y)
−(B−Y)
2
output signal for −(B−Y)
Uin
3
chrominance U input
Vin
4
chrominance V input
SCL
5
serial clock input
SDA
6
serial data input/output
VCC
7
positive supply voltage
handbook, halfpage
−(R−Y)
1
32 SECref
−(B−Y)
2
31 XTAL2
Uin
3
30 XTAL
DEC
8
digital supply decoupling
DGND
9
digital ground
SC
10
sandcastle output
VA
11
vertical acquisition
synchronization pulse
Vin
4
29 CPLL
SCL
5
28 FILTref
Yout
12
luminance output
SDA
6
27 AGND
Vout
13
chrominance V output
VCC
7
26 Y/CVBS
DEC
8
Uout
14
chrominance U output
I/O PORT
15
input/output port
O PORT/LLC
16
output port/line-locked clock
output
CLP/HA
17
18
fast switch select input
B
19
BLUE input
G
20
GREEN input
R
21
RED input
22
I2C-bus
ADDR (CVBS)
DGND
clamping pulse/HA
synchronization pulse
input/output
F
25 C
TDA9144
24 HPLL
9
SC 10
23 Fscomb
VA 11
22 ADDR (CVBS)
Yout 12
21 R
Vout 13
20 G
Uout 14
19 B
I/O PORT 15
18 F
O PORT/LLC 16
address input (CVBS
17 CLP/HA
MBG896
output)
Fscomb
23
comb filter status input/output
HPLL
24
horizontal PLL filter
C
25
chrominance input
Y/CVBS
26
luminance/CVBS input
AGND
27
analog ground
FILTref
28
filter reference decoupling
CPLL
29
colour PLL filter
XTAL
30
reference crystal input
XTAL2
31
second crystal input
SECref
32
SECAM reference decoupling
1996 Jan 17
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
5
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
The Y signal is internally connected to the switch. The
−(R−Y) and −(B−Y) output signals of the decoder first have
to be delayed in external baseband chrominance delay
lines. The outputs of the delay lines must be connected to
the UV input pins. If the RGB signals are not synchronous
with the selected decoder input signal, clamping of the
RGB input signals is possible by I2C-bus selection of ECL
(external RGB clamp mode) and by feeding an external
clamping signal to the CLP pin. Also in external RGB
clamp mode the VA output will be in a high impedance
OFF-state. The YUV outputs can be put in 3-state mode by
bus bit LPS (low power standby mode).
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
I2C-bus
The TDA9144 is an
controlled, alignment-free
PAL/NTSC/SECAM colour decoder/sync processor which
has been designed for use with baseband chrominance
delay lines. For PALplus signals, helper demodulation and
blanking facilities are included; for EDTV-2 (60 Hz) signals
only blanking facilities are included.
In the standard operating mode the I2C-bus address is 8A.
If the address input is connected to the positive supply rail
the address will change to 8E.
Input switch
Standard identification
CAUTION
The standards which the TDA9144 can decode depend
upon the choice of external crystals. If a 4.4 MHz and a
3.6 MHz crystal are used then SECAM, PAL 4.4/3.6 and
NTSC 4.4/3.6 can be decoded. If two 3.6 MHz crystals are
used then only PAL 3.6 and NTSC 3.6 can be decoded.
The voltage on the chrominance pin must never exceed
5.5 V. If it does, the IC enters a test mode.
The TDA9144 has a two pin input for CVBS or Y/C signals
which can be selected via the I2C-bus. The input selector
also has a position in which it automatically detects
whether a CVBS or Y/C signal is on the input. In this input
selector position, standard identification first takes place
on an added Y/CVBS and C input signal. After that, both
chrominance signal input amplitudes are checked once
and the input with the strongest chrominance burst signal
is selected. The input switch status is read out by the
I2C-bus via output bit YC. The auto input detect mode
indicates YC = 1 for a VBS input signal (no chrominance
component).
Which 3.6 MHz standards can be decoded depends upon
the exact frequencies of the 3.6 MHz crystals. In an
application where not all standards are required only one
crystal is sufficient; in this instance the crystal must be
connected to the reference crystal input (pin 30). If a
4.4 MHz crystal is used it must always be connected to the
reference crystal input. Both crystals are used to provide a
reference for the filters and the horizontal PLL, however,
only the reference crystal is used to provide a reference for
the SECAM demodulator. To enable the calibrating circuits
to be adjusted exactly, two bits from I2C-bus subaddress
00 are used to indicate which crystals are connected to the
IC.
CVBS output
The standard identification circuit is a digital circuit without
external components. The search loop is illustrated
in Fig.3. The decoder (via the I2C-bus) can be forced to
decode either SECAM or PAL/NTSC (but not PAL or
NTSC). Crystal selection can also be forced. Information
concerning standard and which crystal is selected and
whether the colour killer is ON or OFF is provided by the
read out.
In the standard operating mode with I2C-bus address 8A,
a CVBS output signal is available on the address pin,
which represents either the CVBS input signal or the Y/C
input signal, added into a CVBS signal.
RGB colour matrix
CAUTION
Using the forced-mode does not affect the search loop, it
does however, prevent the decoder from reaching or
staying in an unwanted state. The identification circuit
skips impossible standards (e.g. SECAM when no
4.4 MHz crystal is fitted) and illegal standards (e.g. in
forced mode). To reduce the risk of wrong identification
PAL has priority over SECAM. Only line identification is
used for SECAM. For a vertical frequency of 60 Hz
SECAM can be blocked to prevent wrong identification by
means of bus bit SAF.
The voltage on the Uin pin must never exceed 5.5 V.
If it does, the IC enters a test mode.
The TDA9144 has a colour matrix to convert RGB input
signals into YUV signals. A fast switch, controlled by the
signal on pin F and enabled by I2C-bus via EFS (enable
fast switch), can select between these YUV signals and
the YUV signals of the decoder. Mode FRGB = 1 (forced
RGB) overrules EFS and forces the matrixed RGB inputs
to the YUV outputs.
1996 Jan 17
6
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
handbook, full pagewidth
SECAM
c
c
PAL
SECAM
KILLED
KILLED
c
c
NTSC
NTSC
PAL
KILLED
PAL
KILLED
c
c
c
c
c
c
PAL
c
PAL
NTSC
NTSC
KILLED
KILLED
Reference crystal
Second crystal
MGE040
Fig.3 Search loop of the identification circuit.
The luminance to helper delay difference can be adjusted
by I2C-bus, to achieve a correct fitting for the delay in the
PALplus helper demodulation signal path and the
luminance path (not for helper only with trap). The delay of
the colour difference signals −(R−Y) and −(B−Y) in the
chrominance signal path and the external chrominance
delay lines when used, can be fitted to the luminance
signal delay control via I2C-bus in 40 ns steps.
Integrated filters
All chrominance bandpass and notch filters, including the
luminance delay line, are an integral part of the IC. The
filters are gyrator-capacitor type filters. The resonant
frequency of the filters is controlled by a circuit that uses
the active crystal to tune the SECAM Cloche filter during
the vertical flyback time. The remaining filters and the
luminance delay line are matched to this filter. The filters
can be switched to either 4.43 MHz, 4.29 MHz or
3.58 MHz. The switching is controlled by the standard
identification circuit. The luminance notch used for
SECAM has a lower Q-factor than the notch used for
PAL/NTSC. The notches are provided with a little preshoot
to obtain a symmetrical step response. In Y/C mode the
chrominance notch filters are bypassed, to preserve full
signal bandwidth. For a CVBS signal the chrominance
notch filters can be bypassed by bus selection of bit TB
(trap bypass).
1996 Jan 17
The typical luminance delay can be calculated:
delay ≈ 90 + SAK⋅SBK {170 + 40(FRQ⋅TB)} + 160(YD3) +
160(YD2) + 80(YD1) + 40(YD0) [ns].
7
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
compatibility with PAL 4 : 3 TV sets. A PALplus signal has
the format of a standard analog PAL composite signal
containing 430 PAL picture lines in letter box format (lines
60 to 274 and 372 to 586), together with helper
information contained in the black bands above and below
the visible letter box area (lines 24 to 59, 336 to 371,
275 to 310, and 587 to 622).
Colour decoder
The PAL/NTSC demodulator employs an oscillator that
can operate with either crystal (3.6 MHz or 4.4 MHz). If the
I2C-bus indicates that only one crystal is connected it will
always connect to the crystal on the reference crystal input
(pin 30). The Hue signal which is adjustable by I2C-bus, is
gated during the burst for NTSC signals.
A viewer with a 4 : 3 TV set will see a letter box picture:
black bars of 1⁄8 picture height at the top as well as at the
bottom with a 16 : 9 picture in between (see left-hand side
picture of Fig.4).
The SECAM demodulator is an auto-calibrating PLL
demodulator which has two references. The reference
crystal, to force the PLL to the desired free-running
frequency and the bandgap reference, to obtain the
correct absolute value of the output signal. The VCO of the
PLL is calibrated during each vertical blanking period,
when the IC is in search mode or SECAM mode.
A wide screen viewer without PALplus decoder will only
see the centre picture of Fig.4, or the right hand side
picture when a zoom option is available, however with only
430 lines of vertical resolution.
If the reference crystal is not 4.4 MHz the decoder will not
produce the correct SECAM signals. Especially for
PALplus and NTSC applications, an internal bypass mode
of the external baseband delay line (for instance
TDA4665) is added, controlled by bus bit BPS (bypass
mode) and has a gain of 2. The bypass mode is not
available for SECAM.
When a wide screen viewer has a PALplus decoder, it
expands the letter box format to a full-size wide screen
picture with a vertical resolution of 574 lines. The decoder
uses the helper lines information, hidden within the black
bars. See the right-hand side picture of Fig.4.
Furthermore a PALplus signal will deliver full luminance
bandwidth by an Y/C separation technique called ‘Motion
Adaptive Colour Plus’ (MACP). Using this technique, the
signal becomes free from cross colour and cross
luminance. This algorithm requires MACP pre-processing
in the PALplus encoder at the studio output.
Comb filter interfacing
The frequency of the active crystal is fed to the Fscomb
output, which can be connected to an external comb filter
IC (e.g. SAA4961). When bus bit ECMB is LOW, the
subcarrier frequency is suppressed and its DC value is
LOW. With ECMB HIGH, the DC value is HIGH with the
subcarrier frequency present, and I2C-bus output bit YC
and the input switch are always forced in the Y/C mode,
unless an external current sink (e.g. from the comb filter)
prevents this, as pin Fscomb also acts as input pin. In this
event the subcarrier frequency is still present on the same
DC HIGH level
The PALplus parts which the TDA9144 processes are in
short:
• Helper demodulation and multiplexing helper with letter
box luminance signal
• Chrominance trap bypassing if necessary
• Creation of reference line 22 (see Fig.5)
• Creation of black set-up and helper set-up
• Correct blanking and timing reference for the necessary
post processing ICs.
PALplus helper demodulation
PALplus has been introduced to come to an evolutionary
introduction of wide screen transmissions with backward
helper lines
handbook, full pagewidth
430
picture
lines
574
picture
lines
helper lines
MBG903
Fig.4 Possible PALplus picture displays.
1996 Jan 17
8
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
230 to 312 and 493 to 49(1) when helper blanking is
activated.
In case of a PALplus input signal, the standard
identification system of the TDA9144 only determines PAL
and needs additional I2C-bus information for PALplus, via
bus bits MACP, HD, HOB and HBC.
The TDA9144 can handle PALplus signals in either CVBS
or Y/C format. In case of a Y/C signal, the modulated
helper must be available on the chrominance input pin (C).
The use of the 4.43 trap will not be necessary, as the
chrominance and luminance components of a Y/C signal
are already separated, so the 4.43 trap for the letter box
luminance is bypassed (not for the demodulated helper
signal). During helper demodulation, the internal chroma
bandpass filter is bypassed.
Bus bit MACP determines whether the 4.43 chrominance
signal component of the CVBS input signal should be
suppressed by a 4.43 trap or not. For MACP = 1 the
chrominance suppression takes place outside the
TDA9144.
The HD bit (helper demodulation) enables PALplus helper
demodulation on the U phase (i.e. the B−Y demodulation
axis). As there is only a 4.43 notch for the demodulated
helper, an external notch filter is necessary to suppress the
8.86 MHz demodulation product and resolve the
baseband helper signal. The demodulated helper
luminance signal is always led to a notch filter (4.43 MHz,
no bypass here), then multiplexed with the regular 430
letter box lines luminance signal and led to the output Yout.
The black level of the luminance signal is internally
clamped with a large time constant to the black level
generated by the helper demodulator.
For PALplus the I2C-bus Hue bits HU0 to HU5 are used to
adjust for a correct helper demodulator phase. This has no
effect on the R−Y and B−Y demodulator phase for PAL.
Table 2 gives an overview of the possible PALplus modes
and their effects in the TDA9144. The table is only valid for
a 50 Hz system. In 60 Hz system mode the columns for
line 22, 23b and 623a do not exist, and using the MACP
and HD bits has no effect on the 60 Hz signal.
• Mode 1 → normal PAL
• Mode 2 → PAL with MACP processing
Also bus bits HD and MACP determine the presence of a
black set-up voltage (with luminance scaling of a factor
0.8) and a helper set-up voltage for the demodulated
helper signal on the output signal Yout. These set-up
voltages are necessary for PALplus signal post processing
outside the TDA9144. The set-up voltages are also
multiplexed into a reference line 22, combined with the
demodulated helper reference of line 23 and luminance
reference of line 623, both present in every PALplus signal
for correct PALplus reference post processing (see Fig.5).
• Mode 3 → full PALplus
• Mode 4 → PALplus without MACP processing (helper
only)
• Mode 5 → near_norm or no_norm sync condition
• Mode 6 → norm sync condition with fast blanking active
• Mode 7 → system ident not identified as PAL.
The indications a and b for the lines 22, 23 and 623
respectively stand for the first half and the second half of a
line.
Additional helper blanking bits (HOB, HBC) determine
whether the helper signal has to be blanked or blanked
conditionally depending on the signal-to-noise ratio bit
SNR. Helper blanking can only take place on a norm sync
signal, indicated by output bit NRM = 1. Table 1 is valid in
50 Hz or 60 Hz mode.
Table 1
The signalling bits in line 23 (see Fig.5) are processed in
the same manner as letter box luminance lines in the
TDA9144. Signalling bit decoding and PALplus
identification is done externally with I2C-bus as
communication link to the TDA9144 for bus bits MACP,
HD, HOB, and HBC.
Helper blanking modes
HOB
HBC
SNR
HELPER
BLANKING
0
X
X
OFF
1
0
X
ON
1
1
0
OFF
1
1
1
ON
(1) For system M the line numbers start with the first equalizing
pulse in field 1, but the internal line counter starts counting at
the first vertical sync pulse in field 1. This line number
notation is used here and in Fig.9.
For EDTV-2 (system M, 60 Hz, 525 lines) outside the letter
box area, blanking is possible and takes place on lines
1996 Jan 17
TDA9144
9
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
1.00
handbook, full pagewidth
(V)
line 623
white level reference
1.00
PALplus CVBS in
(V)
0.30
0.30
0
1.00
1.00
line 23
(V)
0.80
black
level
reference
(V)
helper reference
burst −U phase
0.45
0.15
PALplus signalling bits
0
41 µs
10.83 µs
white level reference
line 623
1.00
Yout (pin 12)
Y black
800
mV
black set-up
0.4 µs
0.20
black
(clamp level)
black level offset
1.00
(V)
0.77
0.20
0.60
(1)
(2)
0
1.00
helper
set-up
line 23
0.4 µs
PALplus signalling bits
0
,,
,,
,,
,,
,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,
,,
,,
,,
,,,,
,
,,
,,
,,,
,,
EBU colour bar
with black set-up
(V)
0.60
0
max. modulated helper line
0
51 µs
(V)
0.60
52 µs
0.30
0.15
output
signals
10.5 µs
0.45
0.30
0.20
EBU colour bar
0
32 µs
input
signals
1.00
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,
,,
,,
,,,,
,,,
,,
10 µs
20 µs
10.5 µs
(V)
B
686 mV
0.60
0.20
demodulated
helper reference
0.15 µs
0
(4)
1.00
CLP to set up
212 LLC pulses
30.8 µs
black set-up
11.2 µs
0.15 µs
52 µs
A
22 µs
151 LLC pulses
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
0.65 µs
baseband helper line with
black and helper set-up
See Y output parameter Vos in Section “Characteristics”
See demodulated helper parameter td in Section “Characteristics”
See demodulated helper parameter Vos in Section “Characteristics”
See CLP output/HA output parameter td in Section “Characteristics”
0.65 µs
Figures drawn when using subaddress 8A and an Ydelay of ∼440 ns.
LLC frequency equals 6.875 MHz; 440 LLC pulses per horizontal line.
Demodulated helper shown when using an external 8.8 notch filter.
Fig.5 PALplus CVBS input and Y output signals.
1996 Jan 17
52 µs
MBG904
helper set-up
(mid-grey)
0.60
0
delay
mid-grey offset = A − B(3)
demodulated helper
area limits
line 22 reference line
(V)
0.20
TDA9144
10
MODE MACP HD
1
2
0
1
0
0
NRM
1
1
FBA PAL
0
0
1
4.43
TRAP
COMB
ENABLE
TB(3)
ECMB
1
bypass
disabled
3
1
1
1
0
1
bypass(6)
4
0
1
1
0
1
TB(7)
ECMB
LUMA
BLACK
HELPER
DELAY AMPL
HELPER
SET-UP(1) SET-UP(2)
LINE
(b-w)
LINES
(mV)
(mV)
(V)
BPS
BPS
1
0.8
0
200
LINE
22
LINE
23b
LINE
623a
0
luma(4)
black
black
black
0
luma(4)
set-up
helper(5)
luma
bypass
0.8
200
400
helper(4)
set-up
helper
luma
disabled(8) bypass
0.8
200
400
helper(4)
set-up
helper
luma
BPS
1
0
0
luma
black
black
luma(9)
disabled
5
X
X
0
X
X
TB(3)
6
X
X
1
1
X
TB(3)
ECMB
BPS
1
0
0
luma(4)
black
black
black
7
X
X
1
X
0
TB(3)
ECMB
BPS
1
0
0
luma(4)
black
black
black
Notes
1. When activated, the black set-up is added to the full frame.
2. When activated, the helper set-up is added to line 22b, 23b, 24 to 59, 275 to 310, 336 to 371, 587 to 622.
3. The 4.43 MHz trap is active in CVBS input mode and TB = 0, otherwise the trap is bypassed.
11
4. When helper blanking is active (see Table 1) lines 24 to 59, 275 to 310, 336 to 371, 587 to 622 are blanked.
5. Demodulated helper with 400 mV set-up and 4.43 MHz trap active.
6. The 4.43 MHz trap is bypassed during the letter box lines, but activated during helper lines and line 23b to reduce 4.43 MHz rest carrier.
7. The 4.43 MHz trap is active during helper lines and line 23b, during the letter box lines the trap is active when TB = 0.
8. In principle the comb filter should be enabled during letter box lines, when ECMB = 1. It depends on the comb filter if this will be implemented.
9. Line 623a contains luminance in NO_NORM, line 623a is black in a NEAR_NORM sync condition.
Philips Semiconductors
PALplus modes for 50 Hz
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
1996 Jan 17
Table 2
Preliminary specification
TDA9144
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
When a power-on-reset pulse is detected the frequency of
the oscillator is switched to a frequency of about 10 MHz
(23 kHz horizontal frequency) to protect the horizontal
output transistor. The oscillator frequency is calibrated to
6.875 MHz or 6.75 MHz after receiving data on
subaddress 01 for the first time after power-on-reset
detection.
Fast blanking detector
For PALplus it is necessary to switch-off PALplus as soon
as an external RGB input signal is mixed into a PALplus
signal via a switching signal on the fast blanking input (F).
To detect the presence of a fast blanking signal, a circuit is
added which forces the MACP and HD bit to zero if in more
than one line per field a blanking pulse is detected. More
than one line per field is chosen to prevent switching-off at
every spike detected on the fast blanking input. The
detector output FBA (fast blanking active) can be read-out
by the I2C-bus.
To ensure that this procedure does not fail it is absolutely
necessary to send subaddress 00 before subaddress 01.
Subaddress 00 contains the crystal indication bits and
when subaddress 01 is received the line oscillator
calibration will be initiated (for the start-up procedure after
power-on-reset detection, see the I2C-bus protocol). The
calibration is terminated when the oscillator frequency
reaches 6.875 MHz or 6.75 MHz.
Blanked/unblanked sync
By means of the I2C-bus bit BSY (blanked sync), output
signal Yout will be presented with or without its composite
sync part. At BSY = 0 the composite sync is present on
Yout. When activated, helper blanking takes place only
during helper lines scan. At BSY = 1 the black level is filled
in during the line blanking interval and vertical blanking
interval. When activated, the helper blanking extends the
vertical blanking. For PALplus modes with black set-up no
composite sync will be present on Yout, independent of the
BSY condition.
The ϕ1 loop can be opened using the I2C-bus. This is to
facilitate On Screen Display (OSD) information. If there is
no input signal or a very noisy input signal, the ϕ1 loop can
be opened to provide a stable line frequency, and thus a
stable picture.
The sync part also delivers a two-level sandcastle signal,
which provides a combined horizontal and vertical
blanking signal and a clamping pulse for the display
section of the TV.
Sync processor (ϕ1 loop)
MACROVISION sync gating
The main part of the sync circuit is an oscillator running at
440 × fH (6.875 MHz), provided that I2C-bus address 8A is
used or 432 × fH (6.75 MHz) for 8E. Its frequency is divided
by 440 or 432 to lock the ϕ1 loop to the incoming signal.
A dedicated gating signal for the separated sync pulses,
starting 11 lines after the detection of a vertical sync pulse
until picture scan starts, can be used to improve the
behaviour of the horizontal PLL with respect to the
unwanted disturbances caused by the pseudo-sync pulses
in video signals with MACROVISION anti-copy guard
signals. This sync gating excludes the pseudo-sync pulses
and can only take place in the auto and fast ϕ1 time
constant mode, provided I2C-bus bit SNR = 0 and I2C-bus
The time-constant of the loop can be selected by the
I2C-bus (fast, auto or slow). In the fast mode the fast
time-constant is chosen independent of signal conditions.
In auto mode the medium time-constant is present with a
fast time constant during the vertical retrace period ('field
boost'). If the noise detector indicates a noisy video signal
the time-constant switches to slow with a smaller field
boost, which is also the time-constant for the slow mode.
In case of a slow time constant sync gating takes place in
a 6 µs window around the separated sync pulse. In case of
no sync lock, both the auto and the slow mode have a
medium time constant, to ensure reliable catching.
The noise content of the video signal is determined by a
noise detector circuit. This circuit measures the noise at
top sync during a 15 line period every field (65 lines after
start VA pulse). When the noise level supersedes the
detector threshold in two consecutive fields, noise is
indicated and bus bit SNR is set.
The free-running frequency of the oscillator is determined
by a digital control circuit that is locked to the active crystal.
1996 Jan 17
TDA9144
12
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
bit EMG = 1. I2C-bus bit EMG = 1 enables and EMG = 0
disables this sync gating in the horizontal PLL.
When the controller returns to the COUNT state, the line
counter will be reset half a line after the start of the vertical
sync pulse of the video input signal. The NORM window
normally looks within one line width and a sudden half line
delay of the vertical sync pulse change can therefore be
neglected, but for PALplus conditions every half line shift
of the vertical sync pulse must be detected. In this case a
half line window is used.
Vertical divider system
The vertical divider system has a fully integrated vertical
sync separator. The divider can accommodate both 50 Hz
and 60 Hz systems; it can either determine the field
frequency automatically or it can be forced to the desired
system via the I2C-bus. A block diagram of the vertical
divider system is illustrated in Fig.6.
When the controller is in the NEAR_NORM state it will
move to the COUNT state if it detects the vertical sync
pulse within the NEAR_NORM window (i.e.
622 < LC < 628). If no vertical sync pulse is detected the
controller will move back to the COUNT state when the line
counter reaches LC = 628. The line counter will then be
reset.
The divider system operates at twice the horizontal
frequency. The line counter receives enable pulses at this
frequency, thereby counting two pulses per line. A state
diagram of the controller is shown in Fig.7. Because it is
symmetrical only the right-hand part will be described.
When the controller is in the NO_NORM state, it will move
to the COUNT state when it detects a vertical sync pulse
and reset the line counter. If a vertical sync pulse is not
detected before LC = 722 (if the ϕ1 loop is locked, even in
forced mode) it will move to the COUNT state and reset the
line counter. If the ϕ1 loop is not locked the controller will
return to the COUNT state when LC = 628.
handbook, halfpage
LINE COUNTER
CONTROLLER
The forced mode option keeps the controller in either the
left-hand side (60 Hz) or the right-hand side (50 Hz) of the
state diagram.
TIMING
GENERATOR
Figure 8 illustrates the state diagram of the norm counter
which is an up/down counter that increases its counter
value by 1 if it finds a vertical sync pulse within the selected
window. If not it decreases the counter value by 1 (or 2,
see Fig.8). In the NEAR_NORM and NORM states the first
correct vertical sync pulse after one or more incorrect
vertical sync pulses is processed as an incorrect pulse.
This procedure prevents the system from staying in the
NEAR_NORM or NORM state if the vertical sync pulse is
correct in the first field and incorrect in the second field.
NORM COUNTER
MGE043
Fig.6 Block diagram of the vertical divider system.
In case of no sync lock (SLN = 1) the norm counter is reset
to NO_NORM (wide search window), for fast vertical
catching when switching between video sources. Fast
switching between different channels however can still
result in a continuous horizontal sync lock situation, when
the channel is changed before the norm counter has
reached the NORM state. To provide faster vertical
catching in this case, measures have been taken to
prevent the norm counter to count down to zero before
reaching the NO_NORM state (see left-hand of Fig.8). Bus
bit FWW (forced wide window) enables the norm counter
to stay in the NO_NORM state if desired. The
norm/no_norm status is read out by bus bit NRM.
Depending on the previously found vertical frequency, the
controller will be in one of the COUNT states. When the
line counter has counted 488 pulses (i.e. 244 lines of the
video input signal), the controller will move to the next state
depending on the output of the norm counter. This can be
either NORM, NEAR_NORM or NO_NORM, depending
on the position of the vertical sync pulse in the previous
fields. When the controller is in the NORM state it
generates the vertical sync pulse (VSP) automatically and
then, when the line counter is at LC = 626, moves to the
WAIT state. In this condition it waits for the next pulse of
the double line frequency signal, and then moves to the
COUNT state of the current field frequency.
1996 Jan 17
TDA9144
13
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
else
handbook, full pagewidth
NO
NORM
no_norm
no_norm
LC = 528 or LC = 576 or on VSP LC = 628 or LC = 722 or on VSP
LC < 488
LC < 488
on SYNC
if LC < 576
COUNT
WAIT
FOR
RESET
PULSE
LC = 526
on SYNC
if LC ≥ 576
COUNT
LC = 626
norm
norm
NORM
NORM
near_norm
near_norm
LC ≤ 525
on VSP if
522 < LC < 528
or on LC = 528
LC ≤ 625
NEAR
NORM
NEAR
NORM
LC < 522
LC < 622
vertical frequency 60 Hz
vertical frequency 50 Hz
Fig.7 State diagram of the vertical divider system.
1996 Jan 17
on VSP if
622 < LC < 628
or on LC = 628
14
MGE042
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
22 < NC ≤ 27
0 ≤ NC < 12
NORM
NC = 26
NEAR
NORM
0
= 1 C)
NC T N
E
ES
(R
NO
NORM
NC = 0
NC = 12
(R
ES
ET
NC
10 < NC < 26(1)
NC = 22
(RESET NC)
=
10
NC
)
handbook, full pagewidth
NC = 17
NEAR
NORM
NC = 14
NEAR
NORM
0 < NC < 14
10 < NC < 17
norm test area
near_norm test area
(1) VSP found: count 1 up; no VSP found: count 2 down.
Fig.8 State diagram of the norm counter.
1996 Jan 17
15
MGE041
TDA9144
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
Output port and in/output port
Sandcastle
Two stand-alone ports are available for external use.
These ports are I2C-bus controlled, the output port by bus
bit OPB and the input/output port by bus bit OPA. Bus bit
OPA is an open-drain output, to enable input port
functionality. The pin status is read out by bus via output
bit IP.
Figure 9 illustrates the timing of the acquisition sandcastle
(ASC) and the VA pulse with respect to the input signal.
The sandcastle signal is according to the two-level 5 V
sandcastle format. An external vertical guard current can
overrule the sink current to enable blanking purposes.
2nd FIELD
handbook, full pagewidth
1st FIELD
50 Hz
23
625
ASC
(1)
VA
1st FIELD
2nd FIELD
336
312
ASC
2nd FIELD
1st FIELD
60 Hz
17
525
ASC
VA
1st FIELD
2nd FIELD
280
262
ASC
MBG902
(1) See Vertical Section in “Characteristics”
Fig.9 Acquisition sandcastle signal and VA pulse timing diagram.
1996 Jan 17
16
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
I2C-bus
For address 8A, an unconnected pin 22 is sufficient as this pin is also a CVBS output. Do not short-circuit the input to
ground. If the address input is connected to the positive supply rail, the address changes from 8A to 8E.
Table 3
Slave address (8A)
SLAVE ADDRESS
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
R/W
8A
1
0
0
0
1
X
1
X
Valid subaddresses: 00 to 03 and 17 to 18 (Hex).
Only the five least significant bits of the subaddress bytes are recognized. Auto-increment mode available for
subaddresses. The output addresses 00 and 01 can only be read in auto-increment mode. The I2C-bus transceiver is
designed for a maximum clock frequency (fSCL) of 100 kHz.
Table 4
Input bytes
SUB
ADDRESS
MSB
DATA BYTE
D7
D6
D5
D4
LSB
D3
D2
D1
D0
00
INA
INB
TB
ECMB
FOA
FOB
XA
XB
01
FORF
FORS
OPA
OPB
POC
FM
SAF
FRQF
02
EFS
ECL
HU5
HU4
HU3
HU2
HU1
HU0
03
LCA
FWW
−
−
−
−
−
−
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17
MACP
HD
HOB
HBC
BSY
YH2
YH1
−
18
BPS
LPS
FRGB
EMG
YD3
YD2
YD1
YD0
Table 5
Output (status) bytes
OUTPUT
ADDRESS
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
00
POR
FSI
YC
SL
IP
SAK
SBK
FRQ
01
−
−
−
FBA
NRM
SNR
SXA
SXB
Start up procedure: read the status byte until POR = 0; send subaddress 18 with the LPS bit indicating normal operation
(LPS = 0); send subaddress 00 with the crystal indicator bits (XA and XB) indicating that only one crystal is connected
to the IC(1); wait for 50 ms; send subaddress 01; wait for at least 50 ms; set XA,XB to the actual crystal configuration.
Each time before the data in the IC is refreshed, the status byte must be read. If POR = 1, then the above procedure
must be carried out to restart the IC. As long as POR = 1, sending subaddress 01 does not start the line oscillator
calibration. POR is reset when the status register is read out and can only be reset when the supply voltages exceed the
POR detection levels mentioned in the Bias Generator characteristics (see Chapter “Characteristics”).
Failure to stick to the above procedure may result in an incorrect horizontal frequency after power-up or a power-dip.
Remark: if the presence of output signals HA/CLP and/or VA is required after power-up of the IC, subaddress 02 with
the ECL bit indicating ECL = 0 must be sent before sending subaddress 00.
(1) To be absolutely sure that the line oscillator is calibrated with the appropriate crystal frequency data, it is possible to check the
received values of the crystal indication bits via status bits SXA and SXB.
1996 Jan 17
17
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
INPUT SIGNALS
Table 6
TDA9144
Table 11 Forced field frequency
Source select; note 1
FORF
FORS
0
0
auto; 60 Hz if no lock
SOURCE
FIELD FREQUENCY
INA
INB
0
0
CVBS
0
1
60 Hz
0
1
YC
1
0
50 Hz
1
−
auto CVBS / YC
1
1
auto; 50 Hz if no lock
Note
Table 12 Output value I/O port
1. When ECMB = 1 and no current is drawn from the
Fscomb pin, source select is forced to be YC.
Table 7
OPA
Trap bypass; note 1
TB
CONDITION
0
trap not bypassed
1
trap bypassed
comb filter disabled
1
comb filter enabled
1. MACP = 1 or HD = 1 always enforces ECMB = 0.
ϕ1 time constant
0
0
auto
0
1
slow
1
−
fast
MODE
LOW
1
HIGH
CONDITION
0
ϕ1 loop closed
1
ϕ1 loop open
FM
SAF
FRQF
STANDARD
0
−
−
auto search
1
0
0
PAL/NTSC second crystal
1
0
1
PAL/NTSC reference crystal
1
1
0
black and white
1
1
1
SECAM reference crystal
Note
1. If XA and XB indicate that only one crystal is
connected to the IC and FM and FRQF force it to use
the second crystal, then colour will be switched off.
When SAF = 0, SECAM 60 Hz is disabled; when
SAF = 1, SECAM 60 Hz is enabled.
Table 10 Crystal indication
XA
XB
0
0
2 × 3.6 MHz
0
1
1 × 3.6 MHz
1
0
1 × 4.4 MHz
1
1
1 × 3.6 MHz and 1 × 4.4 MHz
1996 Jan 17
0
Table 15 Forced standard; note 1
Note
FOB
LEVEL
POC
CONDITION
FOA
HIGH
Table 14 ϕ1 loop control
Comb filter enable; note 1
0
Table 9
LOW
1
OPB
1. The chrominance trap is always bypassed in YC mode
or when MACP = 1.
ECMB
0
Table 13 Output value O port
Note
Table 8
LEVEL
CRYSTAL
Table 16 Enable fast switch
EFS
18
CONDITION
0
fast switch disabled
1
fast switch enabled, when FRGB = 0
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
Table 17 External RGB clamp mode
ECL
TDA9144
Table 24 PALplus helper demodulator active; note 1
HD
CONDITION
CONDITION
0
off; internal clamp pulse is used
0
off
1
on; external clamp pulse has to be supplied
to CLP pin
1
on, PALplus mode with helper set-up
400 mV and black set-up 200 mV
Note
Table 18 Forced RGB mode
FRGB
1. Black set-up and helper set-up will only be present in
a norm sync condition.
CONDITION
0
YUV, when disabled via EFS
1
forced RGB
Table 25 PALplus/EDTV-2 helper blanking (Y, U, V)
HOB
Table 19 YUV outputs as a function of EFS, FRGB and
Fast switch F
HBC
SNR
BLANKING
0
−
−
off
1
0
−
on
EFS
FRGB
F
SELECTED INPUTS
1
1
0
off
0
0
−
YUV
1
1
1
on
−
1
−
RGB
1
0
0
YUV
1
0
1
RGB
Table 26 Blanked sync on Yout
BSY
Table 20 Hue
FUNCTION
Hue
ADDRESS
HU5 to HU0
1
LLC/HA mode
YH2 to YH1
auto window mode
1
forced wide window
CONDITION
00
−20 ns
11
+25 ns
Table 28 Baseband delay line bypass; note 1
BPS
CONDITION
0
blanked sync
Table 27 Luminance to helper delay control
Table 22 Forced wide window
FWW
1
1. Except for PALplus with black set-up.
CONDITION
OPB/CLP mode
unblanked sync; note 1
Note
000000 = −45°
Table 21 Line-locked clock active
0
0
DIGITAL NUMBER
111111 = +45°
LCA
CONDITION
CONDITION
0
no bypass
1
baseband delay line bypassed
Note
Table 23 Motion Adaptive Colour Plus; note 1
MACP
1. When HD = 1 the baseband delay line is forced into
bypass mode. SECAM cannot be bypassed.
CONDITION
0
internal 4.43 notch used
1
external MACP chrominance filtering used,
4.43 notch bypassed, black set-up 200 mV
Table 29 Low power standby mode
LPS
Note
1. Black set-up will only be present in a norm sync
condition.
1996 Jan 17
19
CONDITION
0
normal operation
1
low power standby
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
Table 30 Enable MACROVISION gating
EMG
TDA9144
Table 37 Standard read-out
CONDITION
SAK
SBK
FRQ
STANDARD
0
disable gating
0
0
0
PAL second crystal
1
enable gating
0
0
1
PAL reference crystal
0
1
0
NTSC second crystal
0
1
1
NTSC reference crystal
1
0
0
illegal forced mode
Table 31 Luminance delay control
YD3 to YD0
CONDITION
0000
−280 ns
1
0
1
SECAM reference crystal
1111
+160 ns
1
1
−
colour off
Table 38 Fast blanking active
OUTPUT SIGNALS
FBA
Table 32 Power-on reset
POR
CONDITION
0
normal mode
1
power-down mode
50 Hz
1
60 Hz
no fast blanking detected
1
fast blanking detected
NRM
CONDITION
0
0
Table 39 Norm/no_norm indication in vertical divider
system
Table 33 Field frequency indication
FSI
CONDITION
CONDITION
0
no_norm or near_norm
1
norm
Table 40 Signal-to-noise ratio
Table 34 Input switch mode
YC
SNR
CONDITION
0
CVBS mode
1
Y/C mode
CONDITION
0
S/N > 20 dB
1
S/N < 20 dB
Table 41 Crystal indication read-out
Table 35 ϕ1 lock indication
SL
CONDITION
SXA
SXB
CRYSTAL
0
0
2 × 3.6 MHz
0
not locked
0
1
1 × 3.6 MHz
1
locked
1
0
1 × 4.4 MHz
1
1
1 × 3.6 MHz and 1 × 4.4 MHz
Table 36 Input value I/O port
IP
LEVEL
0
LOW
1
HIGH
1996 Jan 17
20
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VCC
supply voltage
−
−
9.0
V
ICC
supply current
−
−
70
mA
Ptot
total power dissipation
−
−
630
mW
Tstg
storage temperature
−55
−
+150
°C
Tamb
operating ambient temperature
−10
−
+70
°C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
Rth j-a
PARAMETER
VALUE
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
48
UNIT
K/W
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
Quality level in accordance with “SNW-FQ-611-E” is applicable for ESD protection, human body model: ±3000 V,
100 pF, 1500 Ω on all pins. Machine model: ±300 V, 200 pF, 0 Ω on all pins. The number of the quality specification can
be found in the “Quality Reference Handbook”. The handbook can be ordered using the code 9397 750 00192.
1996 Jan 17
21
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 8 V; Tamb = 25 °C; I2C-bus address 8A; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply (pin 7)
VCC
supply voltage
7.2
8.0
8.8
V
ICC
Ptot
supply current
50
60
70
mA
total power dissipation
360
480
620
mW
ICC
low power supply current
12
16
22
mA
Input switch
Caution: the voltage on pin 25 must never exceed 5.5 V, if it does, the IC enters a test mode
Y/CVBS INPUT (PIN 26)
−
1.0
1.43
V
input impedance
60
−
−
kΩ
Ci
input capacitance
−
−
5
pF
Ii(bias)
input bias current
−
3.3
−
µA
Vi(p-p)
input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
Zi
top sync-white
C INPUT (PIN 25)
Vi(p-p)
input burst voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
−
0.3
0.6
V
Zi
input impedance
60
−
−
kΩ
Ci
input capacitance
−
−
5
pF
top sync-white
−
1.0
−
V
−
−
500
Ω
CL = 15 pF
7
−
−
MHz
2.2
2.8
3.4
V
CVBS OUTPUT (PIN 22); ONLY FOR ADDRESS 8A
Vo(p-p)
output voltage (peak-to-peak value)
Zo
output impedance
B
bandwidth at −3 dB
Vtsl
top-sync voltage level
Bias generator (pin 8)
VD(DEC)
digital supply voltage
4.8
5.0
5.2
V
Vdet(CC)
POR detection level for power supply
5.7
6.0
6.3
V
Vdet(DEC)
POR detection level for DEC pin
4.0
4.3
4.6
V
IL(DEC)
current load on digital supply
−
−
2.0
mA
reference crystal
±500
−
−
Hz
second crystal
±450
−
−
Hz
−
−
5
deg
0.80
1.00
1.20
kΩ
sum of pins 8, 11, 16, 17
Subcarrier regeneration
GENERAL; note 1
CR
catching and holding range
ϕ
phase shift for 80% deviation of
catching range
Zi
input impedance
reference crystal and second crystal
1996 Jan 17
22
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TDA9144
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
FSCOMB OUTPUT (PIN 23)
Vsub(p-p)
subcarrier output voltage amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
Vcen
CL = 15 pF
150
200
300
mV
comb enable voltage level
4.0
4.2
5.0
V
Vcdis
comb disable voltage level
−
0.1
1.4
V
Isink
sink current to undo forced Y/C mode
of input switch
0.4
−
1.0
mA
RGND
value of grounded resistor to undo
forced Y/C mode of input switch
4
−
10
kΩ
ACC control range
−20
−
+6
dB
change of −(R−Y) and −(B−Y) signals
over range
−
−
1
dB
PAL/NTSC
−34
−31
−28
dB
SECAM
−31
−28
−25
dB
−
3
−
dB
ACC
colour killer treshold
kill/unkill hysteresis
Demodulators; −(R−Y) and −(B−Y) outputs (pins 1 and 2); demodulated Yhelper (pin 12)
GENERAL
ratio of −(B−Y) to −(R−Y)
1.20
1.27
1.34
temperature coefficient of −(R−Y) and
−(B−Y) amplitude
−
−
0.1
%/K
spread of −(R−Y) to −(B−Y) ratio
between standards
−1
−
+1
dB
V−(R−Y)
output level of −(R−Y) output during
blanking level
1.7
2.1
2.5
V
V−(B−Y)
output level of −(B−Y) output during
blanking level
1.7
2.0
2.5
V
B
bandwidth at −3 dB
600
670
750
kHz
TC
standard colour bar
Zo
output impedance
−
−
500
Ω
∆VCC
supply voltage dependence
−
−
2
%/V
ϕ
hue phase shift
note 3
±35
±45
±55
deg
PAL/NTSC DEMODULATOR
V−(R−Y)(p-p)
−(R−Y) output voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
standard colour bar
480
540
605
mV
V−(B−Y)(p-p)
−(B−Y) output voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
standard colour bar
610
685
765
mV
Vres(p-p)
8.8 MHz residue (peak-to-peak value) both outputs
−
−
15
mV
Vres(p-p)
7.2 MHz residue (peak-to-peak value) both outputs
−
−
20
mV
Vres(p-p)
4.4 and 3.6 MHz residue
both outputs
−
−
tbf
mV
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
0 to 1 MHz
46
−
−
dB
1996 Jan 17
23
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TDA9144
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
PAL DEMODULATOR
VR(p-p)
1⁄
ϕ
demodulator phase error
2H
ripple (peak-to-peak value)
−
−
20
mV
−
−
5
deg
SECAM DEMODULATOR
V−(R−Y)(p-p)
−(R−Y) output voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
standard colour bar
0.96
1.08
1.21
V
V−(B−Y)(p-p)
−(B−Y) output voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
standard colour bar
1.22
1.37
1.53
V
−
−
7
kHz
40
−
−
dB
−
−
30
mV
kHz
fos
black level offset frequency
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
Vres(p-p)
7.8 MHz to 9.4 MHz residue
(peak-to-peak value)
fpole
pole frequency of de-emphasis
77
85
93
ratio of pole and zero frequency
−
3
−
Vcal
calibration voltage
3
4
5
V
NL
non linearity
−
−
3
%
0 to 1 MHz
DEMODULATED HELPER (PIN 12)
VY(p-p)
helper output voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
PALplus limits
610
686
770
mV
VY(p-p)
helper set-up amplitude
only helper lines, line 22 and
line 23
380
400
420
mV
td
group delay
within passband
−
−
10
ns
−
−
5
deg
−36
−
−
dB
4.43 MHz residue
−36
−
−
dB
THD
total harmonic distortion in ACC
−36
−
−
dB
tY
helper output timing to Yout
−
−
10
ns
Vos
offset demodulator mid-grey to
inserted mid-grey level
−
−
5
mV
tsu
helper set-up width (363 LLC pulses)
and start helper set-up
−
52.8
−
µs
td
delay between mid-sync of input and
start helper set-up
YD3 to YD0 = 1011; note 4;
see Fig.5
−
8.8
−
µs
td
delay between start black set-up and
start helper set-up (212 LLC pulses)
only line 22 and 23
−
30.8
−
µs
B
baseband helper bandwidth at −3 dB
−
2.6
−
MHz
tuning voltage
1.5
3
6
V
1⁄
ϕ
demodulator phase
including
αc(M/D)
crosstalk modulated helper to
demodulated sign
0 to 1 MHz
2H
error
mid-grey line 23 and line 22;
see Fig.5
Filters
TUNING
Vtune
1996 Jan 17
24
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TDA9144
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
LUMINANCE DELAY; YD3 to YD0 = 1011; YH2 to YH1 = 01
td(on)
delay time colour on
fsc = 3.6 MHz; TB = 0
555
580
605
ns
fsc = 3.6 MHz and 4.4 MHz;
TB = 1
515
540
565
ns
350
370
390
ns
td(off)
delay time colour off
td(tun)
delay time tuning range
15 steps YD3 to YD0; note 2
−280
−
+160
ns
td(tun)
Y to helper delay tuning range
3 steps YH2 to YH1
−20
−
+25
ns
fsc = 3.6 MHz
3.53
3.58
3.63
MHz
fsc = 4.4 MHz
4.37
4.43
4.49
MHz
SECAM
4.23
4.29
4.35
MHz
CHROMINANCE TRAP
fo
notch frequency
Y/C and B/W mode
B
fsc(sup)
bandwidth at −3 dB
not active
fsc = 3.6 MHz
2.60
2.80
3.00
MHz
fsc = 4.4 MHz
3.20
3.50
3.80
MHz
SECAM
2.90
3.15
3.50
MHz
26
−
−
dB
fsc = 3.6 MHz
3.40
3.58
3.76
MHz
fsc = 4.4 MHz
4.21
4.43
4.65
MHz
subcarrier suppression
CHROMINANCE BANDPASS
fres
B
resonant frequency
bandwidth at −3 dB
fsc = 3.6 MHz
1.05
1.20
1.35
MHz
fsc = 4.4 MHz
1.25
1.40
1.55
MHz
CLOCHE FILTER
fres
resonant frequency
SECAM
4.26
4.29
4.31
MHz
B
bandwidth at −3 dB
SECAM
241
268
295
kHz
sync pulse amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
35
300
600
mV
Sync input (pin 26)
VIDEO INPUT
VY/CVBS(p-p)
slicing level
40
47
55
%
td
delay of sync pulse due to internal
filter
0.2
0.3
0.4
µs
Nth
noise detector threshold level
18
20
22
dB
H
hysteresis
2
3
5
dB
td
delay between internally separated
vertical sync pulse and video signal
12
18.5
27
µs
1996 Jan 17
25
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TDA9144
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Horizontal section
CLP OUTPUT (OPB/CLP MODE); HA OUTPUT (LLC/HA) MODE (BOTH ON PIN 17)
VOH
HIGH level output voltage
4.0
5
5.5
V
VOL
LOW level output voltage
−
0.2
0.4
V
Isink
sink current
2
−
−
mA
Isource
source current
2
−
−
mA
tW(HA)
HA pulse width (32 LLC pulses)
−
4.65
−
µs
td
delay between middle of horizontal
sync pulse and middle of HA
0.3
0.45
0.6
µs
tW
CLP pulse width (25 LLC pulses)
−
3.65
−
µs
td
delay start CLP pulse to start black
set-up (33 LLC pulses + Y delay)
HD = 1 or MACP = 1; YD3 to
YD0 = 1011; see Fig.5
−
5.35
−
µs
td
delay between middle of horizontal
sync pulse and start of CLP pulse
note 4
3.0
3.2
3.4
µs
σ
6σ jitter
ϕ1 in auto mode
−
−
5
ns
note 4
FIRST LOOP (ϕ1)
∆f
frequency deviation when not locked
−
−
1.5
%
∆VCC
supply voltage dependence
−
40
−
Hz/V
fCR
catching range
±625
−
−
Hz
fHR
holding range
−
−
±1.0
kHz
φ
static phase shift
−
−
0.1
µs/kHz
LLC OUTPUT (PIN 16); LLC/HA MODE
fo
output frequency
440 × fH
50 Hz standard
−
6.875
−
MHz
440 × fH
60 Hz standard
−
6.923
−
MHz
Vo(p-p)
output amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
0.25
−
−
V
Vo
DC output voltage level
−
2.5
td
delay between negative edge of LLC
and positive edge of HA pulse
CL = 15 pF
10
20
40
ns
FORF = 1; divider ratio 628
−
50
−
Hz
FORF = 0; divider ratio 528
−
60
−
Hz
Hz
V
Vertical section
VERTICAL OSCILLATOR
ffr
free running frequency
fLR
frequency locking range
43
−
64
LR
divider locking range
488
625
722
1996 Jan 17
26
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TDA9144
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VA OUTPUT (PIN 11); ECL = 0
VOH
HIGH level output voltage
4.0
5
5.5
V
VOL
LOW level output voltage
−
0.2
0.4
V
Isink
sink current
2
−
−
mA
Isource
source current
2
−
−
mA
tW(VA)
VA pulse width
2.5/fH
50 Hz standard
−
160
−
µs
3/fH
60 Hz standard
−
192
−
µs
td
delay between start of vertical sync
pulse and positive edge of VA
note 5; see Fig.9
−
35
−
µs
Zo
output impedance
ECL = 1
3
−
−
MΩ
Sandcastle output (pin 10)
Vo
zero level output voltage
0
0.5
1
V
Isink
sink current
0.5
0.7
0.9
mA
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL BLANKING
Vbl
blanking voltage level
2.2
2.5
2.8
V
Isource
source current
0.5
0.7
0.9
mA
Iext
external current required to force the
output to the blanking level
1.0
−
3.0
mA
tW(H)
horizontal blanking pulse width
(69 LLC pulses)
−
10.0
−
µs
td
delay between start of horizontal
blanking and start of clamping pulse
(44 LLC pulses)
−
6.4
−
µs
4.2
4.5
4.8
V
CLAMPING PULSE
Vclamp
clamping voltage level
Isource
source current
0.5
0.7
0.9
mA
tW(clamp)
clamping pulse width
(25 LLC pulses)
−
3.6
−
µs
td
delay between middle sync of input
and start of clamping pulse
note 4
3.0
3.2
3.4
µs
YUV/RGB switches
Caution: the voltage on pin 3 must never exceed 5.5 V, if it does, the IC enters a test mode
RGB INPUTS (PINS 21, 20 AND 19 RESPECTIVELY); note 6
Vi(p-p)
input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
−
0.7
1
V
Zi
input impedance
3
−
−
MΩ
Ci
input capacitance
−
−
5
pF
1.90
V
UV INPUTS (PINS 3 AND 4 RESPECTIVELY); note 6
Vi(p-p)
U input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
−
1.33
Vi(p-p)
V input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
−
1.05
1.50
V
Zi
input impedance (both inputs)
3
−
−
MΩ
Ci
input capacitance (both inputs)
−
−
5
pF
1996 Jan 17
27
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TDA9144
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Y OUTPUT (PIN 12)
Vo(p-p)
U output voltage
black-white
−
1.00
−
V
Vo(p-p)
PALplus output voltage
black-white
−
0.80
−
V
Zo
output impedance
−
−
250
Ω
Vo
DC output voltage level
black level
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
f = 0 to 5 MHz
−
52
−
dB
Vout
black set-up amplitude
MACP = 1 or HD = 1
190
200
210
mV
tW(black)
black set-up width
363 LLC pulses
−
52.8
−
µs
td
delay between mid-sync of input and
start black set-up
YD3 to YD0 = 1011; note 4;
see Fig.5
−
8.8
−
µs
Vos
offset voltage Yblack to re-inserted
black
see Fig.5
−
−
10
mV
Gv
voltage gain
1.35
1.43
1.50
1.08
1.14
1.20
from Y/CVBSi to Yo
from Y/CVBSi to Yo
MACP = 1 or HD = 1
UV OUTPUTS (PINS 14 AND 13); note 6
Vo(p-p)
U output voltage (peak-to-peak value)
−
1.33
1.90
V
Vo(p-p)
V output voltage (peak-to-peak value)
−
1.05
1.50
V
Zo
output impedance (both outputs)
−
−
250
Ω
Vo
DC output voltage level
2.3
2.6
2.9
V
Gv
voltage gain
from Uin to Uout
0.94
0.97
1.00
from Vin to Vout
0.94
0.97
1.00
GENERAL
Vdiff
difference between black levels of
YUV outputs in RGB mode and YUV
mode
sync locked mixed RGB/YUV −
via fast blanking
−
10
mV
NL
non-linearity
any input to any output
−
−
5
%
B
bandwidth at −3 dB
any input to any output;
CL = 15 pF
7
−
−
MHz
αc
crosstalk between RGB and UVin
signals on UVout
f = 0 to 5 MHz
−
−
−50
dB
B
bandwidth at −1 dB
any input to any output;
CL = 15 pF
5
−
−
MHz
tclamp
internal Y clamping time constant
−
10
−
ms
0
−
0.5
V
FAST SWITCH F (PIN 18)
VIL
LOW level input voltage
UV switched on
VIH
HIGH level input voltage
RGB switched on
0.9
−
3.0
V
td
switching delay
between F and YUV
−
−
20
ns
1996 Jan 17
28
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TDA9144
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
EXTERNAL CLAMP INPUT (PIN 17)
VIL
LOW level input voltage (pin CLP)
no clamping
0
−
0.6
V
VIH
HIGH level input voltage (pin CLP)
clamping
2.4
−
5.5
V
tW(clamp)
clamping pulse width
note 7
1.8
3.5
−
µs
Vos(clamp)
clamping offset voltage on UV outputs
−
−
10
mV
Zi
input impedance
3
−
−
MΩ
from R to Yout
0.41
0.43
0.45
from G to Yout
0.80
0.84
0.88
from B to Yout
0.15
0.16
0.17
from R to Uout
0.41
0.43
0.45
from G to Uout
0.80
0.84
0.88
from B to Uout
1.21
1.27
1.33
from R to Vout
0.95
1.00
1.05
from G to Vout
0.80
0.84
0.88
from B to Vout
0.15
0.16
0.17
ECL = 1
Colour matrix
Gv
voltage gain
Output and in/output port
O PORT (PIN 16); OPB/CLP MODE
VOH
HIGH level output voltage
4.0
5
5.5
V
VOL
LOW level output voltage
−
0.2
0.4
V
Isink
sink current
100
−
−
µA
Isource
source current
100
−
−
µA
VCC
V
I/O PORT; OPB/CLP MODE
VOH
HIGH level output voltage
−
−
VOL
LOW level output voltage
−
0.2
0.4
V
Isink
sink current
2
−
−
mA
VIH
HIGH level input voltage
2.0
−
−
V
VIL
LOW level input voltage
−
−
0.6
V
1996 Jan 17
29
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
Notes to the characteristics
1. All frequency variations are referred to 3.58 MHz or 4.43 MHz carrier frequency. All oscillator specifications are
measured with the Philips crystal series 9920 520 0047x and 9920 520 0048x. The oscillator circuit is insensitive to
the spurious responses of the crystal. The typical crystal parameters for the crystals mentioned above are:
a) Load resonance frequency f0 = 4.433619 MHz or 3.579545 MHz (CL = 20 pF).
b) Motional capacitance CM = 20.6 fF (4.43 MHz crystal) or 14.7 fF (3.58 MHz crystal).
c) Parallel capacitance C0 = 5 pF for both crystals.
d) The minimum detuning range can only be specified if both the IC and the crystal tolerances are known and the
general specifications given for the subcarrier regeneration are therefore valid for the specified crystal series. In
the figure tolerances of the crystal with respect to nominal frequency, motional capacitance and ageing have been
taken into account and have been counted for by Gaussian addition.
Whenever different typical crystal parameters are used, the following equation might be helpful for calculating the
impact on the detuning capabilities:
CM
e) Detuning range proportional to: --------------------------2
CO 
 1 + -------
CL 

f) The resulting detuning range should be corrected for temperature shift and supply deviation of both the IC and
the crystal. For the above mentioned crystals, the actual load capacitance in the application should be CL = 18 pF
to account for parasitic capacitance on and off chip. For 3-norm applications with two crystals connected to one
pin, the maximum load capacitance of the crystal pin should not exceed 12 pF.
2. YD3 and YD2 are equal significant bits, both representing a 160 ns delay step. YD1 represents 80 ns and YD0
represents a 40 ns delay step.
3. The Hue control is active for NTSC on the −(R−Y) and −(B−Y) signals and for PALplus only on the demodulated
helper signal.
4. This delay is partially caused by the low-pass filter at the sync separator input.
5. The delay between the positive edge of VA and the first negative edge of HA (or positive edge of CLP) after VA is
1
34.5 µs for field 1 and 2.5 µs for field 2 (17 LLC pulses with or without -------------- respectively). Especially for PALplus
2 × fH
signals the regenerated VA pulses must have a fixed and known phase relation to the undisturbed V pulses of the
incoming video signal. This relation must remain correct as long as the vertical divider is in norm mode (indirect sync
mode), so the coincidence window used here must be a half line compared to the one line coincidence window used
outside PALplus. With a well defined phase relation of the regenerated VA pulses to the regenerated HA pulses a
correct field identification (odd/even) and all the required timing signals referring to a certain line in each frame can
be generated externally in the PALplus decoder environment.
6. The output signals of the demodulator are called −(R−Y) and −(B−Y) in this specification. The colour difference input
and output signals of the YUV switch are called UV signals. However, these signals do not have the amplitude
correction factor of real UV signals. They are called UV signals and not −(R−Y) and −(B−Y) to prevent confusion
between the colour difference signals of the demodulator and the colour difference signals of the YUV switch.
7. The maximum external clamping pulse width is the minimum available blanking level time of the supplied RGB
signals.
1996 Jan 17
30
18
pF
31
G
B
F
CLP/HA
470
nF
3.3
nF
18
pF
30
75
Ω
75
Ω
100
nF
100
nF
100
nF
29
28
27
26
25
75
Ω
75
Ω
100
nF
24
75
Ω
75
Ω
100
nF
100
nF
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
TDA9144
1
2
31
100
nF
3
100
nF
4
100
nF
5
100
nF
6
100
Ω
7
100
Ω
8
9
100
nF
100
µF
5V
8V
14 13 12 11 10 9
240Ω
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
100
nF
1
2
3
4
5
1
6
7
100
nF
PC74HCU04
TDA4665
5V1
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1nF
SDA
SC
VA
Yout
Vout
Uout
O PORT/LLC
I/O PORT
Fig.10 Application circuit.
HA
MBG901
TDA9144
Pins 28 and 32 are sensitive to leakage currents.
Keep the analog and digital ground currents well separated
The decoupling capacitor between pin 8 and 9 must be placed as close to the IC as possible.
LCC
Preliminary specification
SCL
LLC interface
to TDA9151
120
kΩ
Philips Semiconductors
32
R
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
3.3
nF
GND
100
nF
ADDR (CVBS)
Fscomb
15 kΩ
82 kΩ
100
nF
C
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
1996 Jan 17
Y/CVBS
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUITS
PIN
1
SYMBOL
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT
−(R−Y)
100 Ω
1
0.2
mA
MGE046
2
−(B−Y)
100 Ω
2
0.2
mA
MGE047
3
Uin
0.07 mA
100 Ω
3
MGE048
1996 Jan 17
32
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
PIN
4
SYMBOL
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT
Vin
0.07 mA
CLIN
DCT
100 Ω
4
MGE049
5
SCL
5
MGE050
6
SDA
6
MGE051
DATA
7
VCC
7
MGE052
8
DEC
5V
8
MGE053
1996 Jan 17
33
TDA9144
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
PIN
9
SYMBOL
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT
DGND
9
MGE054
10
SC
10
MGE055
11
VA
11
MGE056
12
Yout
100 Ω
12
0.5
mA
MGE057
1996 Jan 17
34
TDA9144
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
PIN
13
SYMBOL
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT
Vout
100 Ω
13
0.5
mA
MGE058
14
Uout
100 Ω
14
0.5
mA
MGE059
15
I/O PORT
15
MGE060
16
O PORT/LLC
100 Ω
16
MGE061
1996 Jan 17
35
TDA9144
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
PIN
17
SYMBOL
TDA9144
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT
CLP/HA
17
MGE062
18
F
100 Ω
18
MGE064
19
B
20
G
21
R
0 to ±60 µA
0 to ±60 µA
0 to ±60 µA
CLP
19
100 Ω
20
100 Ω
21
100 Ω
MGE063
1996 Jan 17
36
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
PIN
22
SYMBOL
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT
ADDR (CVBS)
100 Ω
0.5
mA
22
MGE065
23
Fscomb
100 Ω
23
MGE066
24
HPLL
4V
24
4V
MGE067
25
C
100 Ω
25
1 MΩ
MGE068
1996 Jan 17
37
TDA9144
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
PIN
26
SYMBOL
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT
Y/CVBS
1 kΩ
100 Ω
26
3.5
µA
MGE069
27
AGND
28
FILTref
analog ground
4V
INIT
28
MGE071
29
CPLL
29
MGE072
1996 Jan 17
38
TDA9144
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
PIN
30
SYMBOL
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT
XTAL
1 kΩ
30
0.2
mA
MGE073
31
XTAL2
1 kΩ
31
0.2
mA
MGE074
32
SECref
32
CAL
MGE075
1996 Jan 17
39
TDA9144
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SDIP32: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil)
SOT232-1
ME
seating plane
D
A2 A
A1
L
c
e
Z
(e 1)
w M
b1
MH
b
17
32
pin 1 index
E
1
16
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
min.
A2
max.
b
b1
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
e1
L
ME
MH
w
Z (1)
max.
mm
4.7
0.51
3.8
1.3
0.8
0.53
0.40
0.32
0.23
29.4
28.5
9.1
8.7
1.778
10.16
3.2
2.8
10.7
10.2
12.2
10.5
0.18
1.6
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-02-04
SOT232-1
1996 Jan 17
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
40
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
TDA9144
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
SOLDERING
Introduction
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
Repairing soldered joints
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
1996 Jan 17
41
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
NOTES
1996 Jan 17
42
TDA9144
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled, alignment-free PAL/NTSC/SECAM
decoder/sync processor with PALplus helper demodulator
NOTES
1996 Jan 17
43
TDA9144
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SCDS47
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1996
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
537021/1100/01/pp44
Document order number:
Date of release: 1996 Jan 17
9397 750 00577