STMICROELECTRONICS TSM111CD

TSM111

TRIPLE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT SUPERVISOR
.
.
..
..
..
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION FOR 3.3V, 5V
AND
12V
WITHOUT
EXTERNAL
COMPONENTS
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION FOR 3.3V, 5V
AND 12V WITH INTERNAL THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE
POWER GOOD CIRCUITRY
GENERATES POWER GOOD SIGNAL
REMOTE ON/OFF FUNCTION
PROGRAMMABLE TIMING FOR POWER
GOOD SIGNAL
14.5V TO 36V SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE
TWO 1.6% VOLTAGE REFERENCES FOR
MAIN
AND
AUXILIARY
CONVERTER
REGULATION LOOPS
N
DIP20
(Plastic Package)
D
SO20
(Plastic Micropackage)
ORDER CODES
Part
Number
Package
Temperature
Range
N
D
0, +70oC
•
•
TSM111C
Example : TSM111CD
DESCRIPTION
The TSM111 integrated circuit incorporates all
sensing circuit to control a triple output power supply. It includes voltage references , comparatorsand
matched resistors bridge for overcurrent and overvoltage detection without the need of any external
components.Timing generatorwith externalcapacitors, control turn On and Off delays. It provides an
integrated and cost effective solution for simultaneous multiple voltage control.
APPLICATIONS
This circuit is designedto be used in SMPS forDesktop PC, to supervise currents and voltages of all outputs and generate power good information to the
system while managing all timing during transitory
operation.
The IC also manages the standby mode of SMPS
while the PC is in sleep mode.
May 1999
PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)
Vs33
1
20
Is33
Vs5
2
19
Is5
Vs12
3
18
Is12
ADJ
4
17
Ts ur
Vcc
5
16
GND
P WM
6
15
FbMAIN
REM
7
14
VrefMAIN
Tre m
8
13
VrefAUX
PG
9
12
FbAUX
Tpor
10
11
UV
1/18
TSM111
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
VCC
DC Supply Voltage pin 5 - note 1
44
V
Iout
Output Current Power Good and PWM
30
mA
Pd
Power Dissipation
1
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
2
kV
Input Current
50
mA
Iin
Note : 1.
-55 to +150
W
o
C
Al l vol tages val ues, except dif ferenti al voltage, are w ith respect to netw ork ground terminal.
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
Parameter
Value
VCC
DC Supply Voltage pin 5 - note 2
15 to 36
Toper
Operating Free Air Temperature Range
0 to +70
Ik
Note :
2/18
Operating Cathode Current, Vrefaux and Vrefmain
30
2. The D C supply voltage must be higher than t he maxi mum vol tage applied on the 3.3, 5, 12V inputs
(I s3.3, Is5, Is12) plus 2V.
For example, if 13.2V is present on the I s12 input, the mi nimum required value on V CC is 15.2V .
Unit
V
o
C
mA
TSM111
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 16V, Tamb = 0oC to 70oC (typical values given for 25oC)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Unit
ICC
Total Suppy Current
5
10
mA
Vcs1
Current Sense Threshold Voltage 3.3V
46.5
50
53.5
mV
Vcs2
Current Sense Threshold Voltage 5V
46.5
50
53.5
mV
Vcs3
Current Sense Threshold Voltage 12V
60.5
65
69.5
mV
Viscm
Current Sense Input Common Mode
Voltage Range
VCC -2
V
Vvs1
Overvoltage Sense 3.3V
3.8
4
4.2
V
Vvs2
Overvoltage Sense 5v
5.8
6.1
6.4
V
Vvs3
Overvoltage Sense 12V
13.4
14.2
15
V
VAdj
Threshold Voltage, 3.3V OVP
Protection.
ADJ input pin4
1.22
1.26
1.3
V
Vsur
Threshold voltage (Tsur input)
2.4
2.5
2.6
Tsur
Tsur Timing with Determined External
Components
Vsurend
Vpull
PG Low
Max.
see note 2
0
33kΩ to VCC, 4.7µF to
ground
21
Tsur Input Clamp Voltage
Input Pulled Down Voltage for V33, V5
and V12
7
Isink = 100µA,
REMOTE high
V
ms
8
V
0.4
V
VOLTAGE REFERENCE, AUXILIARY CONVERTER (Fbaux)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
o
Reference Voltage
Ir = 0.5mA, Tamb = 25 C
Iaux
Current Stability
Ir = 0.5mA to 10mA
Taux
Temperature Stability
Vrefaux
Regliaux
Line Regulation
15 < VCC < 36V
Ioutaux
Output Sinking Current Capability
Vout > 2V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
2.46
2.5
2.54
V
20
mV
17
mV
1
mV/V
15
25
mA
Min.
Typ.
Max.
2.46
2.5
2.54
V
20
mV
VOLTAGE REFERENCE, MAIN CONVERTER (Fbmain)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
o
Reference Voltage
Ir = 0.5mA, Tamb = 25 C
Imain
Current Stability
Ir = 0.5mA to 10mA
Tmain
Temperature Stability
Vrefmain
17
Unit
mV
Line Regulation
15 < VCC < 36V
Ioutmain
Output Sinking Current Capability
Vout > 2V
Resp
Absolute Precision of the Internal
Resistor Connected to Vrefmain
(39k, 10k, 5.4k)
Resm
Matching of the Internal Resistors
Connected to Vrefmain
(39k, 10k, 5.4k)
+-1
%
Reglimain
15
1
mV/V
25
mA
+-15
%
3/18
TSM111
POWER GOOD SECTION
Symbol
Tpor
Parameter
Turn on Delay for Power Good,
Cpor = 2.2µF
Test Condition
Ic = 20µA typ.,
Vth = 2V typ.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
100
300
500
ms
20
28
µA
Ic
Tpor Delay Charging Current
12
Vth
Tpor Delay Threshold Voltage
1.8
2
2.2
V
Vhdet
Under Voltage Comparator Hysteresis
20
40
80
mV
Vhpor
Hysteresis on Tpor
200
250
Vdet
Voltage Detect Level
UV Input pin 11
1.22
1.26
Rdet
Load Resistor on Vdetect
UV Input pin 11
Vvs4
mV
1.3
20
Undervoltage Sense 5V
4.1
4.3
V
kΩ
4.5
V
tr
PG Output Rise Time
C L = 100pF
1
µs
tf
PG Output Fall Time
CL = 100pF
300
ns
Vol2
Power Good Output Saturation Level
Ic = 15mA
0.4
V
Ioh2
Power Good Leakage Current Collector
Vout = 5V
1
µA
Max.
Unit
1.8
V
REMOTE On/Off
Symbol
Vrem
Iil
Parameter
Test Condition
Remote On/Off Input Threshold Level
Min.
Typ.
1
1
mA
Vol1
Remote Input Low Driving Current
Remote Output (PWM) Saturation Level
Ic = 0.5mA
1.3
V
Ioh1
Remote Output (PWM) Collector
Leakage Current
Vout = 5V
1
µA
Pin 7 open
Vih1
Remote Input Voltage Level
5.25
V
Trem1
Timing On to Off in to On/Off
out, Cext = 100nF
4
8
14
ms
Trem2
Timing Off to On in to On/Off
out, Cext = 100nF
16
24
34
ms
4/18
4.2
TSM111
PIN DESCRIPTION
Name
Pin
Type
Function
VCC
5
supply
Vrefmain
14
analog input
Reference comparison input for main converter regulation loop.
2.5V +-1.6%
Fbmain
15
analog output
Output for main converter regulation loop (optocoupler)
Vrefaux
13
analog input
Reference comparison input for auxiliary converter regulation loop.
2.5V +-1.6%
Fbaux
12
analog output
Output for auxiliary converter regulation loop (optocoupler)
IS33
20
analog input
3.3V overcurrent control sense input.
V33
1
analog input
3.3V overvoltage control sense input.
IS5
19
analog input
5V overcurrent control sense input.
Positive supply voltage. The DC supply voltage must be higher than
the maximum voltage applied on the 3.3, 5, 12V inputs (Is3.3, Is5,
Is12) plus 2V.
For example, if 13.2V is present on the Is12 input, the minimum
required value on VCC is 15.2V
V5
2
analog input
5V overvoltage control sense input.
IS12
18
analog input
12V overcurrent control sense input.
V12
3
analog input
12V overvoltage control sense input.
Adj
4
ana input
Adjustment pin for 3.3V OVP. This pin is to be used for an OVP other
than 3.3V (eg for µC power supply = 2.7V). When not in use, this pin
should be grounded. When in use, VS33 should not be connected.
Tsur
17
program.
analog input
Overcurrent blank-out time 20 to 30ms settable through external RC.
The voltage at this pin is clamped at typically 5V. Trip voltage = 1.25V.
Rem
7
logic input
Trem
8
program.
analog input
Connected to external capacitor to determine Trem (remote control
delay) timing. Trem (on to off) is 8ms typ. Trem (off to on) is 24ms typ.
Crem = 0.1µF
PWM
6
logic output
Output signal to control the primary side of the main SMPS through
an opto-coupler. When PWM is low, the main SMPS is operational.
Tpor
10
program.
analog input
Connected to external capacitor for Power-on-reset timing.
Cpor = 2.2µF
UV
11
analog input
Undervoltage detection, control and detect main AC voltage failure.
PG
9
logic input
GND
16
supply
Remote On/Off logic input for µC, turn off PWM after Trem delay.
Rem = 0 means that the main SMPS is operational.
Power Good logic output, 0 or 5V. Power Good high (=1) means that
the power is good for operation.
Ground or Negative supply voltage.
5/18
TSM111
APPLICATION DIAGRAM
6/18
TSM111
TIMING DIAGRAM : remote control
7/18
TSM111
TIMING DIAGRAM : overvoltage or overcurrent shut-down
8/18
TSM111
AN EXAMPLE OF 90W MICRO ATX
POWER SUPPLY USING L5991A, VIPER20 AND TSM111
Protection against accidental short circuits and fault
conditions is mandatory in PC power supplies.
These protection circuits can be realized by using
many discrete components which occupy a lot of
PCB space, design time in fine tuning the circuit and
also add to assembling costs.
ST’s single chip TSM111 IC provides complete protection circuits design easier, with fewer number of
components. TSM111 is an ideal supervisor IC for
PC power supplies.
The salient features and benefits of this device are
listed below :
a) Over voltage protectionfor 3.3V,5V and12V without external component.
b) Over current protection for 3.3V, 5V and 12V.
c) Generates Power Good signal.
d) Programmable timing for Power Good signal.
e) Wide range supply operating voltage up to 36V
(44V AMR).
f) Stable internal voltage reference.
g) Two 1.6% voltage reference for Main and Auxiliary regulation.
h) Few external components.
i) Circuit occupies little space on PCB.
j) Easy implementation of the circuit.
FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS
a) Over voltageprotectioncan be implementedwithout any additional components. Overvoltage sense
levels for 3.3V, 5V, 12V are 4V, 6.1V, 14.2V respectively. With very little tolerances, better protection is
achieved.
b) Over current protectioncan be implemented with
very small value sense resistors. As the current
sense threshold levels are set very low, regulation
is not affected. The current sense threshold levels
for 3.3V, 5V, 12V are 50mV, 50mV and 65mV respectively.
c) The power good signal (pin9) is asserted to indicate the 5V and 3.3V is above the under voltage
threshold level. PG pin goes high when the above
condition is reached. Pull up resistor R27 (3.1K) is
connected to 5V STDBY supply from this pin.
d) The timing of the power good signal can be controlled by adjusting the value of the charging capacitor on pin 10. With 2.2µF/16V capacitor on pin 10,
400msec turn on delay is achieved.
e) The power supply can be operated from 14.5V to
36V. The VCC must always be higher than the supply
voltage on the 12V input pin by 2V .i.e. if 14V is appearing 12V input pin the Vcc must be > 16V.
A COMPLETE PC SMPS SECONDARY SUPERVISOR
9/18
TSM111
f) Two internal high precision TL431 shunt regulators are built-in. It providesstable referencevoltages
with a voltage precision of 1.6%.
SUPERVISORY CIRCUIT OPERATION
The system power ON/OFF logic is generated by
the PC, which is ”Low” in system ”On” condition and
”High” when the system is ”Off”. This is connected
to remote pin 7.
The IC’s internal logic circuit generatesa control signal on pin 6. In normal operation, when there is no
over voltage or over current at the three inputs, the
voltage on pin 6 follows the Remote pin 7 voltage,
i.e. if the remote pin 7 is low the pin 6 is also low or
vice versa.
When fault is detected on the inputs, control pin 6
goes ”High”. This control pin 6 output can be used
to turn off the Mains Power Supply during fault con-
10/18
dition. An optocoupler is connected directly, with
cathode connected to the IC pin 6 and anode to
5V (from STDBY supply).
In normal operation the voltage on pin 6 is (opto
cathode) is around 3.7 V. On the primary side the
opto transistor collector is pulled through a resistor
to Vref.
It is required to invert the signal before connecting
to the feedback compensation pin 6 of L5991A for
reverse logic. i.e during normal operation the compensation pin is not affected and during fault condition the pin is pulled Low. Slight delay (R34,C32) is
introduced on the primary side to avoid fault turn on
condition.
Note : Once the fault conditi on is removed, it is required to
reset the Remote pin to make the system functi on again.
TSM111
BILL OF MATERIAL
The following are the bill of material for the 90W SMPS :
No
Part Number
Qt
Manufacturers
Remarks/Descirptions
ICs
1
L5991A
1
ST
Advanced PWM Controller
2
VIPer20DIP
1
ST
Aux controller PWM+Mos
3
TSM111
1
ST
Triple Voltage and Current Supervisor
4
LM7912CV
1
ST
-12V Post Regulator
5
TL431
1
ST
Programmable Voltage Reference
6
STP6NB80
1
ST
TO220 6A, 800V Mos
7
STP3020L
1
ST
TO220 22mohm 30V Mos
8
BYV10-40
1
ST
1A, 40V or BYV10-60 or BYW100-200
MOSFETs
Rectifiers
9
BYW100-200
3
ST
1A, 100V or 200V, BYW100-100
10
STPS20L40CT
1
ST
2x10A, 40V or STPS2045CT or
STPS30L40CT
11
STSPS10L40CT
1
ST
2x5A, 40V
12
KAL04
1
-
13
1N4148
1
-
3Amp 400VAC Bridge Rectifier or higher
Transformers / Inductors
12
HM00-98150
1
BI Tech.**
Aux Transformer
13
HM00-98151
1
BI Tech.
Main Transformer
14
HM00-98148
1
BI Tech.
Coupled inductors
15
HM50-150K
1
BI Tech.
15uH inductors - output filter
16
HM11-51502
1
BI Tech.
2.2uH Inductors - output filter
17
HM28-32022
1
BI Tech.
Common Mode choke - AC input filter
18
10uH
1
-
19
AC input conn
1
-
20
20-pin conn:
39-01-2200
1
Molex
21
Fann connector
1
-
22
Fuse 3.5A
1
-
23
NTC
1
Siemens
2.2 ohm
24
TLP621 Optocoupler
3
Toshiba
100% transfer ratio
25
AC switch
1
-
26
115V-230V selector
1
-
10uH inductors - output filter
Connectors
20pin output connector with terminals
Molex 39-00-0038
11/18
TSM111
.... continued BILL OF MATERIAL
No
Part Number
Qt
No
Capacitors
Qt
27
47UF/25V
1
52
20K
1
28
3.9NF
1
53
47K,3W
1
29
.47UF/16V
1
54
100K,1/2W
2
30
1NF
2
55
5.1K
1
31
100UF/25
1
56
3 MOHM
1
32
.22UF/250V A.C
2
57
1OR
2
33
1000UF/10V
2
58
10 MOHM
1
34
3300UF/10
1
59
4.7K
5
35
470UF/16V
2
60
68K
1
36
2.2NF
2
61
680R
1
37
2.2UF/16
1
62
39K
1
38
470UF/25V
1
63
3.1K
1
39
4.7NF
4
64
470K
1
40
47UF/16V
1
65
100R
1
41
100UF/25V
3
66
10K
4
42
100UF/25V
1
67
3.3K
1
43
47NF
3
68
5 MOHM
1
44
220UF/200V
2
69
1K
1
45
1000UF/25V
1
70
330R
1
46
2.2UF
1
71
10,1/4W
2
47
1.5NF
1
72
470R
1
48
10NF
1
73
0.68
2
49
.1UF
1
74
6.8K
2
50
3.3NF
1
51
56NF
1
** BI Technolo ies Pte Lte
Phone No: 65 249-1115
F ax No: 65 445-1983
Attn: Kelvi n Lim, Sales Dept
12/18
Part Number
Resistors
TSM111
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 CON3
0
CN3
P
1 11 12 13 41 15 61 17 81 92 0
WO K
P SO N / O F F
R29
4.7K
R47
R27
10K
3.1K
R22
F
2
1
R42
R38
1K
3.3K
9
33K
1 0
FbAUX
P G
12
- 1 2 V
C38
R26
C
1 2 V
1
100uF/25V
IC7
39K
47nF
R
1K
+
5 V
2
GND
I N
15
FbMAIN
3 . 3 V
VrefMAIN
1000uF/10V
Q3
C22
+
STP3020
3300uF/10
D11
STPS2045CT
R17
T17
R39
5mohm
C26
2.2nF
1 1
1 2
R23
680
MAINS TRANS
1 7 V
6
4
2D3
3
U V
1 1
5
C34
10
1 0
16
G n d
IS33
20
V c c
D12
C21
STP1060CT
2.2nF
R18
10
8
VS33
1
1N4148
1 2
IS5
19
D14
D15
I C 6
VS5
2
R17A
3.5mohm
1000uF/10V
D16
BYW100-200
T s u r
1 7C28
D14
OP T
C55
2.2uF/16
10uF/35V
IC4
OP T
1
R24
2
10K
C12
R43
C20
4.7K
470uF/16V
D2
470nF
R
L3
10uH
C35
R13
BYT11-800
GND ANALOG
C3
+
IC2
R44
6
1
Q1
STP6NB80
C9
8
4
TLP621
T2
S2
SW SPST
3
OPT
3
2
D1
1
OP T
+
1N4148
2
V c c
8
7
R15
5.1K
o s1 c
C2
.22uF/250V A.C
5
3.9nF
R16
4.7K
NTC
2.2ohm
1 4
C31
.22uF/250V A.C
4.7nF
R9
R28
.47uF/16V
4.7K
470K
C16
3
R8
6.8K
F1
3.5A
9
OPT
OPT
G N D
1nF
R
C1
Q2
NPN1
C7
1nF
8
R
LF01
C11
1 0
1 3
3.3nF
1 2 1 1 6
VAR
C13
4 c o m pC14
R5
10
R4
10
BRIDGE
R
47uF/25V
8.2K
D R IA C(I 1oVN uI tP )E R 2 0
6
47uF/25V
D5
1N4148
+
R6
470
+
10
R9
47
D4
R3
100
20V
C10
4.7nF
R10
AUX TRANS
D5
.22
R7A1
R7
D
1K
100K,1/2W
100K,1/2W
D6
C32
R20220uF/16V
4.7K
R7A
220uF/200V
R12
R11
2
330
+
220uF/200V
7
5
R34
C4
+
D8100uF/25
BYW100-200
9
C30
4.7nF
4TLP621 3
10K
10K
C17
+
2
3
TL431
X
D7
470uF/16
BYW100-200
4
TLP621
R104.7nF
47K
IC10
IC5
1
R45
4.7K
P W M
6
100uF/25V
1
5
5 V S C18
T D B Y
20K
IS12
18
+
BYW100-200
R
4
A D J
T S M 1 1 1
S U P E R V I S O R
L2
COUPLEDINDUCTOR
9
100nF
VS12
3
100uF/25V
BYW100-200
D13
BYW100-200
C51
T r e m
R19
10mohm
1000uF/25V
D12
R E M
8
14
C24
+
C19
VrefAUX
C23
C40
L7912
C37
47nF
13
470uF/16V
L4
2.2uH
470uF/25V
L6
INDUCTOR
3
7
C25
C29
O U T
2.2uF
T p o r
R
680,1/2W
C41
IC3
L5991A
V cV c c
O U TI S E N
S G PN GD CN OD M P
D I S
I C L3 5 9 9 1
1 5 D C - L I M
V R DE CF R C T
4
3
S T B
S S
Y V F B
1 6 7
2
5
R2
6.8K
C6
C8
C5
56nF
.1uF
S1
CN1
SWSPST
CON1
1.5nF
A . IC N P U T
1 0 0 2V 4~A0 .V C
1 2
13/18
TSM111
EVALUATION BOARD - TECHNICAL NOTICE
Components calculations
The overvoltage protection is not to be adjusted. Internal voltage thresholds are given by Vvs1, Vvs2,
Vvs3 for respective protection of the 3.3V, 5V, 12V
power lines.
The overcurrent protection is given by the choice of
the Sense resistors R1, R2, R3 (respectively for
eachpower line 3.3V, 5V, 12V). Internalprecise voltage thresholds define the tripping voltage drops for
each line following equations 1, 2 & 3 :
Vcs1 = R1 x I33
eq1
Vcs2 = R2 x I5
eq2
Vcs3 = R3 x I12
eq3
where I33, I5, and I12 are the tripping currents.
The system will latch (Fault output will be active high) if the overcurrent lasts more than the authorized surge delay Tsur given by equations 4 & 5 :
Icharge = Vcc / R4
eq4
Tsur = (C1 x Vsur) / Icharge
eq5
Note that eq4 is an approximation of a capacitive
charge where Vcc (16V min) is large versus the
threshold voltage Vsur (2.5V).
R4=33kΩ, C1=4.7µF => Tsur=21ms
Thanks to the Tsur adjustment, the normal surge
currents which occur during power up (capacitive
TSM111 is a Housekeeping IC which is best used
in PC Switch Mode Power Supplies for secondary
3.3V, 5V, and 12V power lines protection.
TSM111 integrates all the necessaryfunctions for a
secure and reliable overcurrent and overvoltage
protection, as well as a logic interface for proper
communication with the motherboard and adjustable timing circuitry for optimized sequencing management. Moreover, TSM111 integrates two precise shunt voltage references for direct optocoupler
drive. TSM111, integrating the equivalent of more
than 25 discrete components, saves a lot of design
time and fine tuning, as well as PCB area, and increases the reliability of the whole application.
How to use the TSM111 Evaluation Board ?
This evaluation board allows to adapt the TSM111
housekeepingchip to an already existing PC Power
Supply by simply choosing proper values for it’s external components, and making the adequate connections to the I/O of the evaluation board.
The Electrical Schematic of the TSM111 evaluation
board is shown on figure 1. It includes the TSM111
as well as the minimum component number required to make the TSM111 fit in a PC SMPS application.
EVALUATION BOARD - ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC
J3
Optaux
1
2
Optaux
J16
VrefAux
1
2
VrefAux
J15
VrefMain
J7
IN12V
J6
In5V
J5
In3.3V
J1
Vdet
R10
J18
OptMain
1
2
VrefMain
1
In12V
1
In5V
1
1
2
C4
D1
2 0
5Vstby
J13
Vcc
J14
Gnd
14/18
1 1 9
2 1 8
1
Out5V
1
Out3.3V
1
PG
1
2
J11
PG
1
2
J12
Rem
R11
1 41 51 31 2
UV
R4
Rsur
I s 5
V s 3 3
I s 3 3
UV
17
V I s s5 1 2
U1
Tsur
PG
TSM111
PWM
V c c
5
G n d
A d j
4
1 6
I
C1
Csur
U2 78L05
2
1
2
C7
+
Vin
Vout
G N D
1
5Vstby
3
C6
9
V s 1 2
F b m Fae ibf nAA10uu xx
V r e fV MrTpor
a i n
Rem
6
Fault
VCC
3
1INV
7
D6Fro m c
T R e m
8
D5
R5 R rem
C2
Crem
J8
Out12V
J9
Out5V
J10
Out3.3V
Out12V
5Vstby
R6
1
2
R3
rs12V
R2
rs5V
R1
rs3.3V
Vdet
1
2
RoptMain
R8
In3.3V
1
2
C5
R7
OptMain
11
J2
Fault
Roptaux
R9
C3
Cpor
1
3
SW15Vstby
2
4
BP Rem
1
2
J20
TSM111
loads charging) are blankedfor a time dependingon
each application.
When the system has latched (either after overcurrent or overvoltage condition), the system needs to
be reset via the Remote input. The C2 capacitor determines two different timings to the Fault output :
C2=100nF => Trem1(ON to OFF)=8ms
C2=100nF => Trem2(OFF to ON)=24ms
R5 is a pull down resistor on the remote pin of
TSM111. Note that an integrated pull up resistor of
100kΩ is to be taken into account in the choice of
R5, knowing that the threshold voltage of the input
comparator is 1.4V. Therefore, R5 should be lower
than 38.8kΩ.
R5 = 1kΩ is a good value.
The evaluation board integrates the possibility to
make theRemote signaleither manual, or electronic
thanks to the ORing diodes D5 and D6 (and the pull
down resistor R5), and the Push Button (SW1).
These diodes can of course be replaced by straps
according to the evaluation requirements (manual
or electronic).
The Tpor delay time allows the PG output (Power
Good) to rise to high level when the 5V power line
internal supervision circuitry has stayed above the
undervoltage 4.3V threshold for more than Tpor
time following the approximated equation 6 :
C3 x Vth = Ic x Tpor
eq6
where Vth is 2V and Ic is 20µA.
C3=2.2µF => Tpor=300ms
When the 5V power line passes under the 4.3V undervoltage threshold, the Power Good signal (PG)
falls immediately to low level.
ThePower Good output can also be triggered by the
Vdet input of the board. This input should be connected to a power line representative of the AC
mains power situation. As an example, an additional
winding on the auxiliary power supply offer an early
warning of power down from the mains power point
of view. The UV threshold is internally fixed to
Vdet=1.26V. Therefore, it is necessary to add a
zener diode D1.
D1=15Vzener => Vdet=16.26V
Note that a 20kΩ serial pull down resistor is integrated. Therefore, only a low power zener is
needed.
The Fault output needs a pull up resistor R6.
The Power Good output needs a pull up resistor
R11. Both signals are pulled up to the 5Vstandby
power supply which can be generated from the
evaluation board thanks to a 78L05 5V regulator.
This regulator needsa C6 bypass capacitor. The C7
bypass capacitor smoothens the VCC pin of
TSM111.
The Adj (Adjust) pin shouldbe connectedto ground.
Adjust allows to tune a new overvoltage protection
value (ex 2.7V instead of 3.3V).
Example of component lists
Table 1 gives an example of component list
Name
U1
U2
R1
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
Type
IC
IC
R 1/4W
R 1/2W
R 1W
R 1/4W
R 1/2W
R 1W
R 1/4W
R 1/2W
R 1W
R 1/4W
R 1/4W
R 1/4W
R 1/4W
R 1/4W
R9
R10
R 1/4W
R 1/4W
R11
D1
D5
D6
C1
C2
C3
C4
R 1/4W
Z 1/4W
D 1/4W
D 1/4W
C Electro
C Plastic
C Electro
C Plastic
C5
C Plastic
C6
C7
C Plastic
C Electro
R2
R3
Value
Comment
TSM111
DIP20
78L05
TO92
10mΩ
5A
5mΩ
10A
2.5mΩ
20A
10mΩ
5A
5mΩ
10A
2.5mΩ
20A
65mΩ
1A
13mΩ
5A
6.5mΩ
10A
33kΩ
1kΩ
47kΩ
depends on opto used
10kΩ comp. network to
be fine tuned
depends on opto used
10kΩ comp. network to
be fine tuned
47kΩ
15V
1N4148
1N4148
4.7µF
100nF
2.2µF
10NF comp. network to
be fine tuned
10NF comp. network to
be fine tuned
100nF
10µF
Figures 2a and 2b show the copper and silkscreen
sides of the Evaluation board PCB.
Note that it is not a 1/1 scale.
15/18
TSM111
Figure 2a
16/18
Figure 2b
TSM111
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
20 PINS -PLASTIC DIP
Dimensions
a1
B
b
b1
D
E
e
e3
F
I
L
Z
Min.
0.254
1.39
Millimeters
Typ.
Max.
1.65
0.45
0.25
Min.
0.010
0.055
Inches
Typ.
Max.
0.065
0.018
0.010
25.4
8.5
2.54
22.86
1.000
0.335
0.100
0.900
7.1
3.93
3.3
0.280
0.155
0.130
1.34
0.053
17/18
TSM111
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
20 PINS -PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO)
Dimensions
A
a1
a2
b
b1
C
c1
D
E
e
e3
F
L
M
S
Min.
Millimeters
Typ.
0.1
0.35
0.23
Max.
2.65
0.3
2.45
0.49
0.32
Min.
Inches
Typ.
0.004
0.014
0.009
0.5
Max.
0.104
0.012
0.096
0.019
0.013
0.020
o
45 (typ.)
12.6
10
13.0
10.65
0.496
0.394
1.27
11.43
7.4
0.5
0.512
0.419
0.050
0.450
7.6
1.27
0.75
0.291
0.020
0.299
0.050
0.030
8o (Max.)
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without noti ce. This publication supersedes and replaces all
information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support
devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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 1999 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved
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