FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DATA SHEET AE0.3E MEMORY CMOS 4 × 512 K × 32 BIT SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RAM MB81F643242B-10FN-X CMOS 4-Bank × 524,288-Word × 32 Bit Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory ■ DESCRIPTION The Fujitsu MB81F643242B is a CMOS Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) containing 67,108,864 memory cells accessible in a 32-bit format. The MB81F643242B features a fully synchronous operation referenced to a positive edge clock whereby all operations are synchronized at a clock input which enables high performance and simple user interface coexistence. The MB81F643242B SDRAM is designed to reduce the complexity of using a standard dynamic RAM (DRAM) which requires many control signal timing constraints, and may improve data bandwidth of memory as much as 5 times more than a conventional DRAM. The MB81F643242B is ideally suited for workstations, personal computers, laser printers, high resolution graphic adapters/accelerators and other applications where an extremely large memory and bandwidth are required and where a simple interface is needed. ■ PRODUCT LINE & FEATURES Parameter CL - tRCD - tRP@ 66 MHz Clock Frequency Burst Mode Cycle Time Access Time from Clock Operating Current Power Down Mode Current (ICC2P) Self Refresh Current (ICC6) • • • • • CL = 3 CL = 3 CL = 3 Single +3.3 V Supply ±0.3 V tolerance LVTTL compatible I/O interface 4 K refresh cycles every 16 ms Four bank operation Burst read/write operation and burst read/single write operation capability MB81F643242B-10FN-X 3 - 3 - 3 clk min. 100 MHz max. 10 ns min. 7 ns max. 105 mA max. 2 mA max. 2 mA max. • Programmable burst type, burst length, and CAS latency • Auto-refresh (every 3.9 µs) • CKE power down mode • Output Enable and Input Data Mask MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ PACKAGE 86 pin plastic TSOP(II) Package Marking side (FPT-86P-M01) (Normal Bend) Package and Ordering Information – 86-pin plastic (400 mil) TSOP-II, order as MB81F643242B-10FN-X – 86-pin plastic (400 mil) TSOP-II with SCITT Function, order as MB81F643242B-10FN-X-S 2 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ PIN ASSIGNMENTS AND DESCRIPTIONS 86-Pin TSOP(II) (TOP VIEW) <Normal Bend: FPT-86P-M01> VCC DQ0 VCCQ DQ1 DQ2 VSSQ DQ3 DQ4 VCCQ DQ5 DQ6 VSSQ DQ7 N.C. VCC DQM0 WE CAS RAS CS N.C. A12 A11 A10/AP A0 A1 A2 DQM2 VCC N.C. DQ16 VSSQ DQ17 DQ18 VCCQ DQ19 DQ20 VSSQ DQ21 DQ22 VCCQ DQ23 VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 VSS DQ15 VSSQ DQ14 DQ13 VCCQ DQ12 DQ11 VSSQ DQ10 DQ9 VCCQ DQ8 N.C. VSS DQM1 N.C. N.C. CLK CKE A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 DQM3 VSS N.C. DQ31 VCCQ DQ30 DQ29 VSSQ DQ28 DQ27 VCCQ DQ26 DQ25 VSSQ DQ24 VSS Pin Number Symbol Function 1, 3, 9, 15, 29, 35, 41, 43, 49, 55, 75, 81 VCC, VCCQ 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 31, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85 DQ0 to DQ31 Data I/O 6, 12, 32, 38, 44, 46, 52, 58, 72, 78, 84, 86 VSS, VSSQ * Ground 14, 21, 30, 57, 69, 70, 73 N.C. No Connection 17 WE Write Enable 18 CAS Column Address Strobe 19 RAS Row Address Strobe 20 CS 22, 23 A11 (BA1), A12 (BA0) 24 AP 24, 25, 26, 27, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 A0 to A10 Address Input 67 CKE Clock Enable 68 CLK Clock Input 16, 28, 59, 71 DQM0 to DQM3 Supply Voltage Chip Select Bank Select (Bank Address) Auto Precharge Enable • Row: A0 to A10 • Column: A0 to A7 Input Mask/Output Enable * : Those pins are connected internally in the chip. 3 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ BLOCK DIAGRAM Fig. 1 – MB81F643242B BLOCK DIAGRAM CLK To each block BANK-3 CLOCK BUFFER BANK-2 CKE BANK-1 BANK-0 RAS CS RAS CONTROL SIGNAL LATCH CAS COMMAND DECODER WE CAS WE MODE REGISTER DRAM CORE (2,048 × 256 × 32) A0 to A10, A10/AP ADDRESS BUFFER/ REGISTER ROW ADDR. A11 (BA1) A12 (BA0) DQM0 to DQM3 COLUMN ADDRESS COUNTER I/O DATA BUFFER/ REGISTER DQ0 to DQ31 4 COL. ADDR. I/O VCC VCCQ VSS/VSSQ MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ FUNCTIONAL TRUTH TABLE Note *1 COMMAND TRUTH TABLE Note *2, *3, and *4 CKE Function Notes Symbol CS RAS CAS WE n-1 n A12, A10 A9 A11 to (BA) (AP) A8 A7 to A0 Device Deselect *5 DESL H X H X X X X X X X No Operation *5 NOP H X L H H H X X X X BST H X L H H L X X X X Burst Stop Read *6 READ H X L H L H V L X V Read with Auto-precharge *6 READA H X L H L H V H X V Write *6 H X L H L L V L X V Write with Auto-precharge *6 WRITA H X L H L L V H X V Bank Active *7 ACTV H X L L H H V V V V WRIT Precharge Single Bank PRE H X L L H L V L X X Precharge All Banks PALL H X L L H L X H X X MRS H X L L L L L L V V Mode Register Set *8, *9 Notes: *1. *2. *3. *4. *5. *6. V = Valid, L = Logic Low, H = Logic High, X = either L or H. All commands assumes no CSUS command on previous rising edge of clock. All commands are assumed to be valid state transitions. All inputs are latched on the rising edge of clock. NOP and DESL commands have the same effect on the part. READ, READA, WRIT and WRITA commands should only be issued after the corresponding bank has been activated (ACTV command). Refer to STATE DIAGRAM. *7. ACTV command should only be issued after corresponding bank has been precharged (PRE or PALL command). *8. Required after power up. Refer to POWER-UP INITIALIZATION in page 19. *9. MRS command should only be issued after all banks have been precharged (PRE or PALL command). Refer to STATE DIAGRAM. 5 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) DQM TRUTH TABLE CKE Function Symbol DQMi n-1 n Data Write/Output Enable ENBi H X L Data Mask/Output Disable MASKi H X H Notes: *1. i = 0, 1, 2, 3 *2. DQM0 for DQ0 to DQ7, DQM1 for DQ8 to DQ15, DQM2 for DQ16 to DQ23, DQM3 for DQ24 to DQ31, CKE TRUTH TABLE Current State CKE Function Notes Symbol CS RAS CAS WE n-1 n A12, A10 A11 (BA) (AP) A9 to A0 Bank Active Clock Suspend Mode Entry *1 CSUS H L X X X X X X X Any Clock Suspend Continue (Except Idle) *1 L L X X X X X X X L H X X X X X X X Clock Suspend Clock Suspend Mode Exit Idle Auto-refresh Command Idle Self-refresh Entry *2 REF H H L L L H X X X *2, *3 SELF H L L L L H X X X L H L H H H X X X L H H X X X X X X H L L H H H X X X H L H X X X X X X L H L H H H X X X L H H X X X X X X Self Refresh Self-refresh Exit Idle Power Down Power Down Entry SELFX *3 PD Power Down Exit Notes: *1. The CSUS command requires that at least one bank is active. Refer to STATE DIAGRAM. NOP or DSEL commands should only be issued after CSUS and PRE(or PALL) commands asserted at the same time. *2. REF and SELF commands should only be issued after all banks have been precharged (PRE or PALL command). Refer to STATE DIAGRAM. *3. SELF and PD commands should only be issued after the last read data have been appeared on DQ. 6 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) OPERATION COMMAND TABLE (Applicable to single bank) Note *1 Current State Idle Bank Active CS RAS CAS WE Addr Command Function Notes H X X X X DESL NOP L H H H X NOP NOP L H H L X BST NOP L H L H BA, CA, AP READ/READA Illegal *2 L H L L BA, CA, AP WRIT/WRITA Illegal *2 L L H H BA, RA ACTV L L H L BA, AP PRE/PALL NOP L L L H X REF/SELF Auto-refresh or Self-refresh *3, *6 L L L L MODE MRS Mode Register Set (Idle after tRSC) *3, *7 H X X X X DESL NOP L H H H X NOP NOP L H H L X BST NOP L H L H BA, CA, AP READ/READA Begin Read; Determine AP L H L L BA, CA, AP WRIT/WRITA Begin Write; Determine AP L L H H BA, RA ACTV L L H L BA, AP PRE/PALL Precharge; Determine Precharge Type L L L H X REF/SELF Illegal L L L L MODE MRS Illegal Bank Active after tRCD Illegal *2 (Continued) 7 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) (Continued) Current State Read Write CS RAS CAS WE Addr Command Function Notes H X X X X DESL NOP (Continue Burst to End → Bank Active) L H H H X NOP NOP (Continue Burst to End → Bank Active) L H H L X BST Burst Stop → Bank Active L H L H BA, CA, AP READ/READA Terminate Burst, New Read; Determine AP L H L L BA, CA, AP WRIT/WRITA Terminate Burst, Start Write; Determine AP *4 L L H H BA, RA ACTV Illegal *2 L L H L BA, AP PRE/PALL Terminate Burst, Precharge → Idle; Determine Precharge Type L L L H X REF/SELF Illegal L L L L MODE MRS Illegal H X X X X DESL NOP (Continue Burst to End → Bank Active) L H H H X NOP NOP (Continue Burst to End → Bank Active) L H H L X BST Burst Stop → Bank Active L H L H BA, CA, AP READ/READA Terminate Burst, Start Read; Determine AP L H L L BA, CA, AP WRIT/WRITA Terminate Burst, New Write; Determine AP L L H H BA, RA ACTV L L H L BA, AP PRE/PALL Terminate Burst, Precharge; Determine Precharge Type L L L H X REF/SELF Illegal L L L L MODE MRS Illegal Illegal *4 *2 (Continued) 8 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) (Continued) Current State Read with Autoprecharge Write with Autoprecharge CS RAS CAS WE Addr Command Function Notes H X X X X DESL NOP (Continue Burst to End → Precharge → Idle) L H H H X NOP NOP (Continue Burst to End → Precharge → Idle) L H H L X BST Illegal L H L H BA, CA, AP READ/READA Illegal *2 L H L L BA, CA, AP WRIT/WRITA Illegal *2 L L H H BA, RA ACTV Illegal *2 L L H L BA, AP PRE/PALL Illegal *2 L L L H X REF/SELF Illegal L L L L MODE MRS Illegal H X X X X DESL NOP (Continue Burst to End → Precharge → Idle) L H H H X NOP NOP (Continue Burst to End → Precharge → Idle) L H H L X BST Illegal L H L H BA, CA, AP READ/READA Illegal *2 L H L L BA, CA, AP WRIT/WRITA Illegal *2 L L H H BA, RA ACTV Illegal *2 L L H L BA, AP PRE/PALL Illegal *2 L L L H X REF/SELF Illegal L L L L MODE MRS Illegal (Continued) 9 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) (Continued) Current State Precharging Bank Activating CS RAS CAS WE Addr Command Function Notes H X X X X DESL NOP (Idle after tRP) L H H H X NOP NOP (Idle after tRP) L H H L X BST NOP (Idle after tRP) L H L H BA, CA, AP READ/READA Illegal *2 L H L L BA, CA, AP WRIT/WRITA Illegal *2 L L H H BA, RA ACTV Illegal *2 L L H L BA, AP PRE/PALL NOP (PALL may affect other bank) *5 L L L H X REF/SELF Illegal L L L L MODE MRS Illegal H X X X X DESL NOP (Bank Active after tRCD) L H H H X NOP NOP (Bank Active after tRCD) L H H L X BST NOP (Bank Active after tRCD) L H L H BA, CA, AP READ/READA Illegal *2 L H L L BA, CA, AP WRIT/WRITA Illegal *2 L L H H BA, RA ACTV Illegal *2 L L H L BA, AP PRE/PALL Illegal *2 L L L H X REF/SELF Illegal L L L L MODE MRS Illegal (Continued) 10 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) (Continued) Current State Refreshing Mode Register Setting CS RAS CAS WE Addr Command H X X X X DESL NOP (Idle after tRC) L H H X X NOP/BST NOP (Idle after tRC) L H L X X L L H X X ACTV/ PRE/PALL Illegal L L L X X REF/SELF/ MRS Illegal H X X X X DESL NOP (Idle after tRSC) L H H H X NOP NOP (Idle after tRSC) L H H L X BST Illegal L H L X X L L X X X Function Notes READ/READA/ Illegal WRIT/WRITA READ/READA/ Illegal WRIT/WRITA ACTV/PRE/ PALL/REF/ SELF/MRS Illegal ABBREVIATIONS: RA = Row Address CA = Column Address BA = Bank Address AP = Auto Precharge Notes: *1. All entries assume the CKE was High during the proceeding clock cycle and the current clock cycle. Illegal means don’t used command. If used, power up sequence be asserted after power shout down. *2. Illegal to bank in specified state; entry may be legal in the bank specified by BA, depending on the state of that bank. *3. Illegal if any bank is not idle. *4. Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around, and/or write recovery requirements. Refer to TIMING DIAGRAM - 11 & - 12. *5. NOP to bank precharging or in idle state. May precharge bank specified by BA (and AP). *6. SELF command should only be issued after the last read data have been appeared on DQ. *7. MRS command should only be issued on condition that all DQ are in Hi-Z. 11 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) COMMAND TRUTH TABLE FOR CKE Note *1 Current State Selfrefresh Selfrefresh Recovery CKE n-1 CKE n CS H X X X L H H L H L RAS CAS WE Addr Function Notes X X X Invalid X X X X Exit Self-refresh (Self-refresh Recovery → Idle after tRC) L H H H X Exit Self-refresh (Self-refresh Recovery → Idle after tRC) H L H H L X Illegal L H L H L X X Illegal L H L L X X X Illegal L L X X X X X NOP (Maintain Self-refresh) L X X X X X X Invalid H H H X X X X Idle after tRC H H L H H H X Idle after tRC H H L H H L X Illegal H H L H L X X Illegal H H L L X X X Illegal H H X X X X X Illegal H L X X X X X Illegal *2 (Continued) 12 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) (Continued) Current State Power Down All Banks Idle CKE n-1 CKE n CS H X X X L H H L H L RAS CAS WE Addr Function Notes X X X X X X X L H H H X L X X X X X NOP (Maintain Power Down Mode) L H L L X X X Illegal L H L H L X X Illegal H H H X X X MODE Refer to the Operation Command Table. H H L H X X MODE Refer to the Operation Command Table. H H L L H X MODE Refer to the Operation Command Table. H H L L L H X H H L L L L MODE H L H X X X X Power Down H L L H H H X Power Down H L L H H L X Illegal H L L H L X X Illegal H L L L H X X Illegal H L L L L H X Self-refresh H L L L L L X Illegal L X X X X X X Invalid Invalid Exit Power Down Mode → Idle Auto-refresh Refer to the Operation Command Table. *3 (Continued) 13 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) (Continued) Current State Bank Active Bank Activating Read/Write Clock Suspend Any State Other Than Listed Above CKE n-1 CKE n CS H H X X H L X L X H RAS CAS WE Addr Function Notes X X X Refer to the Operation Command Table. X X X X Begin Clock Suspend next cycle X X X X X Invalid X X X X X X Invalid L H X X X X X Exit Clock Suspend next cycle L L X X X X X Maintain Clock Suspend L X X X X X X Invalid H H X X X X X Refer to the Operation Command Table. H L X X X X X Illegal Notes: *1. All entries in COMMAND TRUTH TABLE FOR CKE are specified at CKE(n) state and CKE input from CKE(n–1) to CKE(n) state must satisfy corresponding set up and hold time for CKE. *2. CKE should be held High for tRC period. *3. SELF command should only be issued after the last data have been appeared on DQ. 14 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION SDRAM BASIC FUNCTION Three major differences between this SDRAM and conventional DRAMs are: synchronized operation, burst mode, and mode register. The synchronized operation is the fundamental difference. An SDRAM uses a clock input for the synchronization, where the DRAM is basically asynchronous memory although it has been using two clocks, RAS and CAS. Each operation of DRAM is determined by their timing phase differences while each operation of SDRAM is determined by commands and all operations are referenced to a positive clock edge. Fig. 2 shows the basic timing diagram differences between SDRAMs and DRAMs. The burst mode is a very high speed access mode utilizing an internal column address generator. Once a column addresses for the first access is set, following addresses are automatically generated by the internal column address counter. The mode register is to justify the SDRAM operation and function into desired system conditions. MODE REGISTER TABLE shows how SDRAM can be configured for system requirement by mode register programming. CLOCK (CLK) and CLOCK ENABLE (CKE) All input and output signals of SDRAM use register type buffers. A CLK is used as a trigger for the register and internal burst counter increment. All inputs are latched by a positive edge of CLK. All outputs are validated by the CLK. CKE is a high active clock enable signal. When CKE = Low is latched at a clock input during active cycle, the next clock will be internally masked. During idle state (all banks have been precharged), the Power Down mode (standby) is entered with CKE = Low and this will make extremely low standby current. CHIP SELECT (CS) CS enables all commands inputs, RAS, CAS, and WE, and address input. When CS is High, command signals are negated but internal operation such as burst cycle will not be suspended. If such a control isn’t needed, CS can be tied to ground level. COMMAND INPUT (RAS, CAS and WE) Unlike a conventional DRAM, RAS, CAS, and WE do not directly imply SDRAM operation, such as Row address strobe by RAS. Instead, each combination of RAS, CAS, and WE input in conjunction with CS input at a rising edge of the CLK determines SDRAM operation. Refer to FUNCTIONAL TRUTH TABLE in page 5. ADDRESS INPUT (A0 to A10) Address input selects an arbitrary location of a total of 524,288 words of each memory cell matrix. A total of twenty one address input signals are required to decode such a matrix. SDRAM adopts an address multiplexer in order to reduce the pin count of the address line. At a Bank Active command (ACTV), eleven Row addresses are initially latched and the remainder of eight Column addresses are then latched by a Column address strobe command of either a Read command (READ or READA) or Write command (WRIT or WRITA). BANK SELECT (A12, A11) This SDRAM has four banks and each bank is organized as 512 K words by 32-bit. Bank selection by A12, A11 occurs at Bank Active command (ACTV) followed by read (READ or READA), write (WRIT or WRITA), and precharge command (PRE). 15 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) DATA INPUT AND OUTPUT (DQ0 to DQ31) Input data is latched and written into the memory at the clock following the write command input. Data output is obtained by the following conditions followed by a read command input: tRAC ; from the bank active command when tRCD (min) is satisfied. (This parameter is reference only.) tCAC ; from the read command when tRCD is greater than tRCD (min). (This parameter is reference only.) tAC ; from the clock edge after tRAC and tCAC. The polarity of the output data is identical to that of the input. Data is valid between access time (determined by the three conditions above) and the next positive clock edge (tOH). DATA I/O MASK (DQM) DQM is an active high enable input and has an output disable and input mask function. During burst cycle and when DQM0 to DQM3 = High is latched by a clock, input is masked at the same clock and output will be masked at the second clock later while internal burst counter will increment by one or will go to the next stage depending on burst type. DQM0, DQM1, DQM2, DQM3, controls DQ0 to DQ7, DQ8 to DQ15, DQ16 to DQ23, DQ24 to DQ31, respectively. BURST MODE OPERATION AND BURST TYPE The burst mode provides faster memory access. The burst mode is implemented by keeping the same Row address and by automatic strobing column address. Access time and cycle time of Burst mode is specified as tAC and tCK, respectively. The internal column address counter operation is determined by a mode register which defines burst type and burst count length of 1, 2, 4 or 8 bits of boundary. In order to terminate or to move from the current burst mode to the next stage while the remaining burst count is more than 1, the following combinations will be required: Current Stage Next Stage Burst Read Burst Read Burst Read Burst Write Method (Assert the following command) Read Command 1st Step Mask Command (Normally 3 clock cycles) 2nd Step Write Command after lOWD Burst Write Burst Write Write Command Burst Write Burst Read Read Command Burst Read Precharge Precharge Command Burst Write Precharge Precharge Command The burst type can be selected either sequential or interleave mode if burst length is 2, 4 or 8. The sequential mode is an incremental decoding scheme within a boundary address to be determined by count length, it assigns +1 to the previous (or initial) address until reaching the end of boundary address and then wraps round to least significant address (= 0). The interleave mode is a scrambled decoding scheme for A0 and A2. If the first access of column address is even (0), the next address will be odd (1), or vice-versa. (Continued) 16 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) (Continued) When the full burst operation is executed at single write mode, Auto-precharge command is valid only at write operation. The burst type can be selected either sequential or interleave mode. But only the sequential mode is usable to the full column burst. The sequential mode is an incremental decoding scheme within a boundary address to be determined by burst length, it assigns +1 to the previous (or initial) address until reaching the end of boundary address and then wraps round to least significant address (= 0). Burst Length 2 4 8 Starting Column Address A2 A1 A0 Sequential Mode Interleave X X 0 0–1 0–1 X X 1 1–0 1–0 X 0 0 0–1–2–3 0–1–2– 3 X 0 1 1–2–3–0 1–0–3–2 X 1 0 2–3–0–1 2–3–0–1 X 1 1 3–0–1–2 3–2–1–0 0 0 0 0–1–2–3–4–5–6–7 0–1–2–3–4–5–6–7 0 0 1 1–2–3–4–5–6–7–0 1–0–3–2–5–4–7–6 0 1 0 2–3–4–5–6–7–0–1 2–3–0–1–6–7–4–5 0 1 1 3–4–5–6–7–0–1–2 3–2–1–0–7–6–5–4 1 0 0 4–5–6–7–0–1–2–3 4–5–6–7–0–1–2–3 1 0 1 5–6–7–0–1–2–3–4 5–4–7–6–1–0–3–2 1 1 0 6–7–0–1–2–3–4–5 6–7–4–5–2–3–0–1 1 1 1 7–0–1–2–3–4–5–6 7–6–5–4–3–2–1–0 FULL COLUMN BURST AND BURST STOP COMMAND (BST) The full column burst is an option of burst length and available only at sequential mode of burst type. This full column burst mode is repeatedly access to the same column. If burst mode reaches end of column address, then it wraps round to first column address (= 0) and continues to count until interrupted by the news read (READ) /write (WRIT), precharge (PRE), or burst stop (BST) command. The selection of Auto-precharge option is illegal during the full column burst operation except write command at BURST READ & SINGLE WRITE mode. The BST command is applicable to terminate the burst operation. If the BST command is asserted during the burst mode, its operation is terminated immediately and the internal state moves to Bank Active. When read mode is interrupted by BST command, the output will be in High-Z. For the detail rule, please refer to TIMING DIAGRAM – 8. When write mode is interrupted by BST command, the data to be applied at the same time with BST command will be ignored. BURST READ & SINGLE WRITE The burst read and single write mode provides single word write operation regardless of its burst length. In this mode, burst read operation does not be affected by this mode. 17 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) PRECHARGE AND PRECHARGE OPTION (PRE, PALL) SDRAM memory core is the same as conventional DRAMs’, requiring precharge and refresh operations. Precharge rewrites the bit line and to reset the internal Row address line and is executed by the Precharge command (PRE). With the Precharge command, SDRAM will automatically be in standby state after precharge time (tRP). The precharged bank is selected by combination of AP and A11, A12 when Precharge command is asserted. If AP = High, all banks are precharged regardless of A11, A12 (PALL). If AP = Low, a bank to be selected by A11, A12 is precharged (PRE). The auto-precharge enters precharge mode at the end of burst mode of read or write without Precharge command assertion. This auto precharge is entered by AP = High when a read or write command is asserted. Refer to FUNCTIONAL TRUTH TABLE. AUTO-REFRESH (REF) Auto-refresh uses the internal refresh address counter. The SDRAM Auto-refresh command (REF) generates Precharge command internally. All banks of SDRAM should be precharged prior to the Auto-refresh command. The Auto-refresh command should also be asserted every 3.9 µs or a total 4096 refresh commands within a 16 ms period. SELF-REFRESH ENTRY (SELF) Self-refresh function provides automatic refresh by an internal timer as well as Auto-refresh and will continue the refresh function until cancelled by SELFX. The Self-refresh is entered by applying an Auto-refresh command in conjunction with CKE = Low (SELF). Once SDRAM enters the self-refresh mode, all inputs except for CKE will be “don’t care” (either logic high or low level state) and outputs will be in a High-Z state. During a self-refresh mode, CKE = Low should be maintained. SELF command should only be issued after last read data has been appeared on DQ Notes: When the burst refresh method is used, a total of 4096 auto-refresh commands within 4 ms must be asserted prior to the self-refresh mode entry. SELF-REFRESH EXIT (SELFX) To exit self-refresh mode, apply minimum tCKSP after CKE brought high, and then the No Operation command (NOP) or the Deselect command (DESL) should be asserted within one tRC period. CKE should be held High within one tRC period after tCKSP. Refer to Timing Diagram-16 for the detail. It is recommended to assert an Auto-refresh command just after the tRC period to avoid the violation of refresh period. Notes: When the burst refresh method is used, a total of 4096 auto-refresh commands within 4 ms must be asserted after the self-refresh exit. MODE REGISTER SET (MRS) The mode register of SDRAM provides a variety of different operations. The register consists of four operation fields; Burst Length, Burst Type, CAS latency, and Operation Code. Refer to MODE REGISTER TABLE in page 33. The mode register can be programmed by the Mode Register Set command (MRS). Each field is set by the address line. Once a mode register is programmed, the contents of the register will be held until re-programmed by another MRS command (or part loses power). MRS command should only be issued on condition that all DQ is in Hi-Z. The condition of the mode register is undefined after the power-up stage. It is required to set each field after initialization of SDRAM. Refer to POWER-UP INITIALIZATION below. 18 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) POWER-UP INITIALIZATION The SDRAM internal condition after power-up will be undefined. It is required to follow the following Power On Sequence to execute read or write operation. 1. Apply power and start clock. Attempt to maintain either NOP or DESL command at the input. 2. Maintain stable power, stable clock, and NOP condition for a minimum of 100 µs. 3. Precharge all banks by Precharge (PRE) or Precharge All command (PALL). 4. Assert minimum of 2 Auto-refresh command (REF). 5. Program the mode register by Mode Register Set command (MRS). In addition, it is recommended DQM and CKE to track VCC to insure that output is High-Z state. The Mode Register Set command (MRS) can be set before 2 Auto-refresh command (REF). 19 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) Fig. 2 – BASIC TIMING FOR CONVENTIONAL DRAM VS SYNCHRONOUS DRAM <SDRAM> Active Read/Write Precharge CLK CKE H H tSI H tHI CS RAS CAS H : Read WE L : Write Address BA (A11, A12) RA BA (A11, A12) CA CAS Latency = 2 BA (A11, A12) AP (A10) DQ Burst Length = 4 <Conventional DRAM> Row Address Select RAS CAS DQ 20 Column Address Select Precharge MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) Fig. 3 – STATE DIAGRAM (Simplified for Single BANK Operation State Diagram) MRS SELF MODE REGISTER SET SELF REFRESH SELFX IDLE REF CKE\(PD) CKE AUTO REFRESH ACTV POWER DOWN CKE\(CSUS) BANK ACTIVE SUSPEND BANK ACTIVE CKE BST BST READ WRIT READ WRIT WRITA CKE\(CSUS) READ WRITE CKE READA CKE\(CSUS) WRITE WITH AUTO CKE\ PRECHARGE PRE or PALL POWER ON POWER APPLIED CKE\(CSUS) READ CKE WRIT WRITA WRITE SUSPEND READA PRE or PALL WRITA PRE or PALL WRITE SUSPEND READ SUSPEND READA READ WITH AUTO PRECHARGE CKE\(CSUS) CKE READ SUSPEND PRE or PALL PRECHARGE DEFINITION OF ALLOWS Manual Input Automatic Sequence Note: CKE\ means CKE goes Low-level from High-level. 21 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ 1 BANK OPERATION COMMAND TABLE MINIMUM CLOCK LATENCY OR DELAY TIME FOR 1 BANK OPERATION *5 1 READ 1 1 BST tRCD SELF WRITA WRIT tRCD REF tRCD PALL tRCD ACTV READA tRSC READ tRSC *4 PRE MRS ACTV First command *4 MRS Second command (same bank) tRSC tRSC tRSC tRSC tRSC tRAS tRAS *5 1 *4 1 *1,*2 READA BL + tRP *4 1 *4 BL + tRP BL + tRP tWR 1 1 tDPL *2 WRITA BL-1 + tDAL *4 tRP BL-1 + tDAL 1 *4 BL-1 + tDAL *2 BL-1 + tDAL *4 tRP 1 *2,*7 BL + tRP *4 *2,*3 PRE *2 BL + tRP tDPL *4 BL-1 + tDAL 1 BL + tRP *4 tWR WRIT 1 1 *2 tRP *2 BL-1 + tDAL *2,*6 tRP *3 *6 PALL tRP tRP 1 1 tRP tRP 1 REF tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC SELFX tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC Notes: *1. If tRP(min.)<CL×tCK, minimum latency is a sum of (BL+CL)×tCK. *2. *3. *4. *5. *6. *7. Assume all banks are in Idle state. Assume output is in High-Z state. Assume tRAS(min.) is satisfied. Assume no I/O conflict. Assume after the last data have been appeared on DQ. If tRP(min.)<(CL-1)×tCK, minimum latency is a sum of (BL+CL-1)×tCK. Illegal Command 22 1 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ MULTI BANK OPERATION COMMAND TABLE MINIMUM CLOCK LATENCY OR DELAY TIME FOR MULTI BANK OPERATION *2 ACTV tRRD READ 1 *7 *7 *7 *1,*2 BL+ tRP READA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *6,*10 *6,*10 1 1 *10 *2,*4 1 *7 1 *2,*4 *9 *6 1 *6 1 PALL REF SELF BST *5,*6 WRITA *5 WRIT tRSC READA READ tRSC *5,*6 PRE MRS ACTV First command *5 MRS Second command (other bank) tRSC tRSC tRSC tRSC tRSC *6,*7 1 *10 1 *9 *2 BL-1 + tDAL WRITA *6 *2,*3 tRP PRE *5 1 *6 1 *2,*4 1 1 *6 1 *7 1 1 *6 *6 1 *6 1 *7 1 1 1 *7 *6 1 1 *2 BL+ tRP *2,*9 BL+ tRP *6 tDPL *6 1 *7 1 BL+ tRP 1 *6 1 1 *6 *2,*4 1 tRAS 1 *2,*4 WRIT *7 1 *6 BL-1 + tDAL *6,*7 *2 BL-1 + tDAL *7 *2 *2 BL-1 + tDAL *2,*8 1 1 tRP tRP *3 1 *8 PALL tRP tRP 1 1 tRP tRP 1 REF tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC SELFX tRC tRC tRC tRC tRC Notes: *1. *2. *3. *4. *5. *6. *7. *8. *9. *10. If tRP(min.)<CL×tCK, minimum latency is a sum of (BL+CL)×tCK. Assume bank of the object is in Idle sate. Assume output is in High-Z sate. tRRD(min.) of other bank (second command will be asserted) is satisfied. Assume other bank is in active, read or write state. Assume tRAS(min.) is satisfied. Assume other banks are not in READA/WRITA state. Assume after the last data have been appeared on DQ. If tRP(min.)<(CL-1)×tCK, minimum latency is a sum of (BL+CL-1)×tCK. Assume no I/O conflict. Illegal Command 23 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ MODE REGISTER TABLE MODE REGISTER SET A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 0 0 0 A9 0 1 Opcode 0 A6 0 A6 A5 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ADDRESS *3 *3 CL A4 CAS Latency 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Reserved Reserved 2 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Op-code Burst Read & Burst Write Burst Read & Single Write *1 BT MODE REGISTER BL Burst Length A2 A1 A0 BT = 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A3 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 4 8 Reserved Reserved Reserved Full Column Burst Type Sequential (Wrap round, Binary-up) Interleave (Wrap round, Binary-up) Notes: *1. When A9 = 1, burst length at Write is always one regardless of BL value. *2. BL = 1 and Full Column are not applicable to the interleave mode. *3. A7 = 1 and A8 = 1 is reserved for vender test. 24 BT = 1 *2 Reserved 2 4 8 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (See WARNING) Parameter Symbol Value Unit Voltage of VCC Supply Relative to VSS VCC, VCCQ –0.5 to +4.6 V Voltage at Any Pin Relative to VSS VIN, VOUT –0.5 to +4.6 V Short Circuit Output Current IOUT ±50 mA Power Dissipation PD 1.3 W TSTG –55 to +125 °C Storage Temperature WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings. ■ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Referenced to VSS) Parameter Notes Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit VCC, VCCQ 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VSS, VSSQ 0 0 0 V Supply Voltage Input High Voltage *1 VIH 2.0 — VCC + 0.5 V Input Low Voltage *2 VIL –0.5 — 0.8 V TA –40 — 85 °C Ambient Temperature Notes: VIH 4.6V 50% of pulse amplitude VIH VIHmin Pulse width ≤ 5 ns VILmax VIL 50% of pulse amplitude Pulse width ≤ 5 ns VIL -1.5V *1. Overshoot limit: VIH (max) = 4.6V for pulse width <= 5 ns acceptable, pulse width measured at 50% of pulse amplitude. *2. Undershoot limit: VIL (min) = VCC -1.5V for pulse width <= 5 ns acceptable, pulse width measured at 50% of pulse amplitude. WARNING: Recommended operating conditions are normal operating ranges for the semiconductor device. All the device’s electrical characteristics are warranted when operated within these ranges. Always use semiconductor devices within the recommended operating conditions. Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure. No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their FUJITSU representative beforehand. ■ CAPACITANCE Parameter (TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input Capacitance, Except for CLK CIN1 2.5 — 5.0 pF Input Capacitance for CLK CIN2 2.5 — 4.0 pF I/O Capacitance CI/O 4.0 — 6.5 pF 25 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ DC CHARACTERISTICS (At recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted.) Note *1, *2, and *3 Parameter Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Symbol Condition VOH(DC) VOL(DC) IOH = –2 mA IOL = 2 mA 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC; All other pins not under test = 0 V 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC; Data out disabled Burst: Length = 1 tRC = min, tCK = min One bank active Output pin open Addresses changed up to 1-time during tRC (min) 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH min ≤ VIN ≤ VCC CKE = VIL All banks idle tCK = min Power down mode 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH min ≤ VIN ≤ VCC CKE = VIL All banks idle CLK = VIH or VIL Power down mode 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH min ≤ VIN ≤ VCC CKE = VIH All banks idle, tCK = 15 ns NOP commands only, Input signals (except to CMD) are changed 1 time during 30 ns 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH min ≤ VIN ≤ VCC CKE = VIH All banks idle CLK = VIH or VIL Input signal are stable 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH min ≤ VIN ≤ VCC Input Leakage Current (Any Input) ILI Output Leakage Current ILO Operating Current (Average Power Supply Current) ICC1 ICC2P ICC2PS Precharge Standby Current (Power Supply Current) ICC2N ICC2NS Value Min. Max. 2.4 — — 0.4 Unit V V –5 5 µA –5 5 µA — 135 mA — 2 mA — 1 mA — 12 mA — 2 mA (Continued) 26 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) (Continued) Parameter Symbol ICC3P ICC3PS Active Standby Current (Power Supply Current) ICC3N ICC3NS Burst mode Current (Average Power Supply Current) ICC4 Refresh Current #1 (Average Power Supply Current) ICC5 Refresh Current #2 (Average Power Supply Current) ICC6 Condition CKE = VIL Any bank active tCK = min 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH min ≤ VIN ≤ VCC CKE = VIL Any bank active CLK = VIH or VIL 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH min ≤ VIN ≤ VCC CKE = VIH Any bank active tCK = 15 ns NOP commands only, Input signals (except to CMD) are changed 1 time during 30 ns 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH min ≤ VIN ≤ VCC CKE = VIH Any bank idle CLK = VIH or VIL Input signals are stable 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH min ≤ VIN ≤ VCC tCK = min Burst Length = 4 Output pin open All banks active Gapless data 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH max ≤ VIN ≤ VCC Auto-refresh; tCK = min tRC = min 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH max ≤ VIN ≤ VCC Self-refresh; tCK = min CKE ≤ 0.2 V 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL max VIH max ≤ VIN ≤ VCC Value Min. Max. Unit — 2 mA — 1 mA — 25 mA — 2 mA — 200 mA — 180 mA — 2 mA Notes: *1. All voltages are referred to VSS. *2. DC characteristics are measured after following the POWER-UP INITIALIZATION procedure. *3. ICC depends on the output termination or load condition, clock cycle rate, signal clocking rate. The specified values are obtained with the output open and no termination register. 27 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ AC CHARACTERISTICS (At recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted.) Note *1, *2, and *3 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Parameter Notes Clock Period Symbol CL = 3 Max. tCK3 10 — ns Clock High Time *5 tCH 3 — ns Clock Low Time *5 tCL 3 — ns Input Setup Time *5 tSI 3 — ns Input Hold Time *5 tHI 1 — ns tAC3 — 7 ns tLZ 0 — ns tHZ3 2.5 7 ns 2.5 — ns tREFI — 3.9 µs tREF — 16 ms tT 0.5 10 ns tCKSP 3 — ns Access Time from Clock (tCK = min) *5,*6,*7 CL = 3 Output in Low-Z *5 Output in High-Z *5,*8 CL = 3 Output Hold Time *5,*8 CL = 3 Time between Auto-Refresh command interval *4 Time between Refresh Transition Time CKE Setup Time for Power Down Exit Time 28 Unit Min. *5 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) BASE VALUES FOR CLOCK COUNT/LATENCY MB81F643242B-10FN-X Parameter Notes Symbol Unit Min. Max. tRC 100 — ns RAS Precharge Time tRP 30 — ns RAS Active Time tRAS 60 110000 ns RAS to CAS Delay Time tRCD 30 — ns Write Recovery Time tWR 15 — ns RAS to RAS Bank Active Delay Time tRRD 30 — ns Data-in to Precharge Lead Time tDPL 15 — ns tDAL3 2 cyc + tRP — ns tRSC 30 — ns RAS Cycle Time *9 Data-in to Active/Refresh Command Period CL=3 Mode Resister Set Cycle Time CLOCK COUNT FORMULA Clock ≥ Note *10 Base Value Clock Period (Round off a whole number) 29 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) LATENCY - FIXED VALUES (The latency values on these parameters are fixed regardless of clock period.) Parameter Notes Symbol MB81F643242B-10FN-X Unit CKE to Clock Disable lCKE 1 cycle DQM to Output in High-Z lDQZ 2 cycle DQM to Input Data Delay lDQD 0 cycle Last Output to Write Command Delay lOWD 2 cycle Write Command to Input Data Delay lDWD 0 cycle Precharge to Outputin High-Z Delay CL = 3 lROH3 3 cycle Burst Stop Command to Output in High-Z Delay CL = 3 lBSH3 3 cycle CAS to CAS Delay (min) lCCD 1 cycle CAS Bank Delay (min) lCBD 1 cycle Notes: *1. AC characteristics are measured after following the POWER-UP INITIALIZATION procedure. *2. AC characteristics assume tT = 1 ns and 50 Ω of terminated load. *3. 1.4 V is the reference level for measuring timing of input signals. Transition times are measured between VIH (min) and VIL (max). *4. This value is for reference only. *5. If input signal transition time (tT) is longer than 1 ns; [(tT/2) – 0.5] ns should be added to tAC (max), tHZ (max), and tCKSP (min) spec values, [(tT/2) – 0.5] ns should be subtracted from tLZ (min), tHZ (min), and tOH (min) spec values, and (tT – 1.0) ns should be added to tCH (min), tCL (min), tSI (min), and tHI (min) spec values. *6. tAC also specifies the access time at burst mode. *7. tAC and tOH are the spec value under AC test load circuit shown in Fig. 4. *8. Specified where output buffer is no longer driven. *9. Actual clock count of tRC (lRC) will be sum of clock count of tRAS (lRAS) and tRP (lRP). *10. All base values are measured from the clock edge at the command input to the clock edge for the next command input. All clock counts are calculated by a simple formula: clock count equals base value divided by clock period (round off to a whole number). 30 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) Fig. 4 – EXAMPLE OF AC TEST LOAD CIRCUIT R1 = 50 Ω Output 1.4 V CL = 30 pF LVTTL Note: By adding appropriate correlation factors to the test conditions, tAC and tOH measured when the Output is coupled to the Output Load Circuit are within specifications. 31 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) Fig. 5 – TIMING DIAGRAM, SETUP, HOLD AND DELAY TIME tCK tCH tCL 2.4 V 1.4 V CLK 0.4 V tSI tHI 2.4 V Input (Control, Addr. & Data) 1.4 V 0.4 V tAC tHZ tOH tLZ 2.4 V Output 1.4 V 0.4 V Note: Reference level of input signal is 1.4 V for LVTTL. Access time is measured at 1.4 V for LVTTL. Fig. 6 – TIMING DIAGRAM, DELAY TIME FOR POWER DOWN EXIT CLK Don’t Care tCKSP (min) 1 clock (min) CKE Command 32 Don’t Care NOP NOP ACTV MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) Fig. 7 – TIMING DIAGRAM, PULSE WIDTH CLK Input (Control) tRC, tRP, tRAS, tRCD, tWR, tREF, tDPL, tDAL, tRSC, tRRD, tCKSP COMMAND COMMAND Note: These parameters are a limit value of the rising edge of the clock from one command input to next input. tCKSP is the latency value from the rising edge of CKE. Measurement reference voltage is 1.4 V. Fig. 8 – TIMING DIAGRAM, ACCESS TIME CLK Command READ tAC tAC tAC (CAS Latency – 1) × tCK DQ (Output) Q(Valid) Q(Valid) Q(Valid) 33 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ TIMING DIAGRAMS TIMING DIAGRAM – 1 : CLOCK ENABLE - READ AND WRITE SUSPEND (@ BL = 4) CLK CKE *1 ICKE (1 clock)*1 ICKE (1 clock) CLK (Internal) *2 DQ (Read) Q1 DQ (Write) D1 Q2 *2 *2 (NO CHANGE) NOT *3 WRITTEN D2 *2 Q3 (NO CHANGE) NOT *3 WRITTEN D3 Q4 D4 Notes: *1. The latency of CKE (lCKE) is one clock. *2. During read mode, burst counter will not be incremented/decremented at the next clock of CSUS command. Output data remain the same data. *3. During the write mode, data at the next clock of CSUS command is ignored. TIMING DIAGRAM – 2 : CLOCK ENABLE - POWER DOWN ENTRY AND EXIT CLK tCKSP 1 clock (min) (min) CKE Command NOP *1 PD(NOP) *2 DON’T CARE NOP *3 NOP *3 ACTV tREF (max) Notes: *1. Precharge command (PRE or PALL) should be asserted if any bank is active and in the burst mode. *2. Precharge command can be posted in conjunction with CKE after the last read data have been appeared on DQ. *3. It is recommended to apply NOP command in conjunction with CKE. *4. The ACTV command can be latched after tCKSP (min) + 1 clock (min). 34 *4 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 3 : COLUMN ADDRESS TO COLUMN ADDRESS INPUT DELAY CLK RAS ICCD (1 clock) tRCD (min) ICCD ICCD ICCD CAS Address COLUMN ADDRESS ROW ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS Note: CAS to CAS delay can be one or more clock period. TIMING DIAGRAM – 4 : DIFFERENT BANK ADDRESS INPUT DELAY CLK tRRD (min) RAS ICBD (1 clock) tRCD (min) or more ICBD CAS tRCD (min) Address A11, A12(BA) ROW ADDRESS ROW ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS Bank 0 Bank 3 Bank 0 Bank 3 Bank 0 Bank 3 Note: CAS Bank delay can be one or more clock period. 35 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 5 : DQM0 - DQM3 - INPUT MASK AND OUTPUT DISABLE (@ BL = 4) CLK DQM0-DQM3 (@ Read) IDQZ (2 clocks) DQ (@ Read) Q1 Q2 Hi-Z Q4 End of burst DQM0-DQM3 (@ Write) IDQD (same clock) DQ (@ Write) D1 MASKED D3 D4 End of burst TIMING DIAGRAM – 6 : PRECHARGE TIMING (APPLIED TO THE SAME BANK) CLK tRAS (min) Command ACTV Note: PRECHARGE means ’ PRE’ or ’PALL’. 36 PRECHARGE MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 7 : READ INTERRUPTED BY PRECHARGE (EXAMPLE @ CL = 2, BL = 4) CLK Command PRECHARGE IROH (2 clocks) DQ Command Q1 Hi-Z PRECHARGE IROH (2 clocks) DQ Q1 Command Q2 Hi-Z PRECHARGE IROH (2 clocks) DQ Q1 Q2 Command Hi-Z Q3 PRECHARGE No effect (end of burst) DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Note: In case of CL = 2, the lROH is 2 clocks. In case of CL = 3, the lROH is 3 clocks. PRECHARGE means ’ PRE’ or ’PALL’. 37 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 8 : READ INTERRUPTED BY BURST STOP (EXAMPLE @ BL = Full Column) CLK Command (CL = 2) BST lBSH (2 clocks) DQ Qn–2 Qn–1 Command (CL = 3) Qn Qn+1 Hi-Z BST lBSH (3 clocks) Hi-Z DQ Qn-2 Qn-1 Qn Qn+1 Qn+2 TIMING DIAGRAM – 9 : WRITE INTERRUPTED BY BURST STOP (EXAMPLE @ CL = 2) CLK Command DQ 38 BST LAST DATA-IN Masked by BST COMMAND MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 10 : WRITE INTERRUPTED BY PRECHARGE (EXAMPLE @ CL = 3) CLK Command ACTV PRECHARGE tDPL (min) DQ DATA- LAST DATA-IN tRP (min) MASKED by Precharge Note: The precharge command (PRE) should only be issued after the tDPL of final data input is satisfied. PRECHARGE means ’ PRE’ or ’PALL’. TIMING DIAGRAM – 11 : READ INTERRUPTED BY WRITE (EXAMPLE @ CL = 3, BL = 4) CLK IOWD (2 clocks) Command DQM (DQM0-DQM3) DQ WRIT READ *1 *2 *3 IDQZ (2 clocks) IDWD (same clock) D1 Q1 D2 Masked Notes: *1. First DQM makes high-impedance state High-Z between last output and first input data. *2. Second DQM makes internal output data mask to avoid bus contention. *3. Third DQM in illustrated above also makes internal output data mask. If burst read ends (final data output) at or after the second clock of burst write, this third DQM is required to avoid internal bus contention. 39 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 12 : WRITE TO READ TIMING (EXAMPLE @ CL = 3, BL = 4) CLK tWR (min) Command WRIT READ DQM DQM0-DQM3 (CL-1) × tCK DQ D1 D2 tAC (max) D3 Q1 Masked by READ Q2 Note: Read command should be issued after tWR of final data input is satisfied. TIMING DIAGRAM – 13 : READ WITH AUTO-PRECHARGE (EXAPLE @ CL = 2, BL = 2 Applied to same bank) CLK tRAS (min) Command ACTV tRP (min) READA NOP or DESL 2 clocks *1 (same value as BL) ACTV BL+tRP (min) *2 DQM (DQM0-DQM3) DQ Q1 Q2 Notes: *1. Precharge at Read with Auto-precharge command (READA) is started from number of clocks that is the same as Burst Length (BL) after the READA command is asserted. *2. Next ACTV command should be issued after BL+tRP (min) from READA command. 40 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 14 : WRITE WITH AUTO-PRECHARGE *1, *2, and *3 (EXAMPLE @ CL = 2, BL = 2 Applied to same bank) tRAS (min) CLK CL – 1 *4 tDAL (min) BL+tRP (min) *5 Command ACTV WRITA NOP or DESL ACTV DQM (DQM0-DQM3) DQ D1 D2 Notes: *1. Even if the final data is masked by DQM, the precharge does not start the clock of final data input. *2. Once auto precharge command is asserted, no new command within the same bank can be issued. *3. Auto-precharge command doesn’t affect at full column burst operation except Burst READ & Single Write. *4. Precharge at write with Auto-precharge is started after CL – 1 from the end of burst. *5. Next command should be issued after BL+ tRP (min) at CL = 2, BL+1+tRP (min) at CL = 3 from WRITA command. TIMING DIAGRAM – 15 : AUTO-REFRESH TIMING CLK Command REF *1 NOP *3 NOP *3 NOP *3 REF NOP tRC (min) DON’T CARE Command *4 tRC (min) *2 A11, A12(BA) *3 *2 DON’T CARE BA Notes: *1. All banks should be precharged prior to the first Auto-refresh command (REF). *2. Bank select is ignored at REF command. The refresh address and bank select are selected by internal refresh counter. *3. Either NOP or DESL command should be asserted during tRC period while Auto-refresh mode. *4. Any activation command such as ACTV or MRS command other than REF command should be asserted after tRC from the last REF command. 41 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 16 : SELF-REFRESH ENTRY AND EXIT TIMING CLK tCKSP (min) tSI (min) CKE tRC (min) *4 Command NOP *1 SELF DON’T CARE NOP *2 SELFX NOP *3 Command Notes: *1. Precharge command (PRE or PALL) should be asserted if any bank is active prior to Self-refresh Entry command (SELF). *2. The Self-refresh Exit command (SELFX) is latched after tCKSP (min). It is recommended to apply NOP command in conjunction with CKE. *3. Either NOP or DESL command can be used during tRC period. *4. CKE should be held high within one tRC period after tCKSP. TIMING DIAGRAM – 17 : MODE REGISTER SET TIMING CLK tRSC (min) Command Address MRS MODE NOP or DESL ACTV ROW ADDRESS Notes: The Mode Register Set command (MRS) should only be asserted after all banks have been precharged. 42 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ SCITT TEST MODE ABOUT SCITT µC Boundary Scan ASIC SDRAM Controller SCITT (Static Component Interconnection Test Technology) is a XNOR circuit based test technology that is used for testing interconnection between SDRAM and SDRAM controller on the printed circuit boards. SCITT provides inexpensive board level test mode in combination with boundary-scan. The basic idea is simple, consider all output of SDRAM as output of XNOR circuit and each output pin has a unique mapping on the input of SDRAM. The ideal schematic block diagram is as shown below. TEST Control xAddress Bus SDRAM CORE XNOR Data Bus TEST Control : CAS, CS, CKE xAddress Bus : A0 - Axx, RAS, DQM0 - DQMx, CLK, WE Data Bus : DQ0 - DQxx It is static and provides easy test pattern that result in a high diagnostic resolution for detecting all single stuck-at and bridging fault. The MB81F643242B adopt SCITT mode as optional function. See Package and Ordering Information in page 2. 43 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) SCITT TEST SEQUENCE The followings are the SCITT test sequence. SCITT Test can be executed after power-on and prior to Precharge command in POWER-UP INITIALIZATION. Once Precharge command is issued to SDRAM, it never get back to SCITT Test Mode during regular operation for the purpose of a fail-safe way in get in and out of test mode. 1. Apply power. Attempt to maintain either NOP or DESL command at the input. 2. Maintain stable power for a minimum of 100us. 3. Enter SCITT test mode. 4. Execute SCITT test. 5. Exit from SCITT mode. It is required to follow Power On Sequence to execute read or write operation. 6. Start clock. Attempt to maintain either NOP or DESL command at the input. 7. Precharge all banks by Precharge (PRE) or Precharge All command (PALL). 8. Assert minimum of 2 Auto-Refresh command (REF). 9. Program the mode register by Mode Register Set command (MRS). The 3,4,5 steps define the SCITT mode available. It is possible to skip these steps if necessary (Refer to POWERUP INITIALIZATION). COMMAND TRUTH TABLE Control Input Output CAS CS CKE WE RAS A0 to A12 DQM0 to DQM3 CLK DQ0 to DQ31 SCITT mode entry H→L *2 L L X X X X X X SCITT mode exit L→H *3 H *5 L *5 X X X X X X SCITT mode output enable *4 L L H V V V V V V Notes: *1. L = Logic Low, H = Logic High, V = Valid, X = either L or H *2. The SCITT mode entry command assumes the first CAS falling edge with CS and CKE = L after power on. *3. The SCITT mode exit command assumes the first CAS rising edge after the test mode entry. *4. Refer the test code table. *5. CS = H or CKE = L is necessary to disable outputs in SCITT mode exit. 44 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TEST CODE TABLE DQ0 to DQ31 output data is static and is determined by following logic during the SCITT mode operation. DQ0 = RAS xnor A0 DQ1 = RAS xnor A1 DQ2 = RAS xnor A2 DQ3 = RAS xnor A3 DQ4 = RAS xnor A4 DQ5 = RAS xnor A5 DQ6 = RAS xnor A6 DQ7 = RAS xnor A7 DQ8 = RAS xnor A8 DQ9 = RAS xnor A9 DQ10 = RAS xnor A10 DQ11 = RAS xnor A11 DQ12 = RAS xnor A12 DQ13 = RAS xnor DQM0 DQ14 = RAS xnor DQM1 DQ15 = RAS xnor DQM2 DQ16 = RAS xnor DQM3 DQ17 = RAS xnor CLK DQ18 = RAS xnor WE DQ19 = A0 xnor A1 DQ20 = A0 xnor A2 DQ21 = A0 xnor A3 DQ22 = A0 xnor A4 DQ23 = A0 xnor A5 DQ24 = A0 xnor A6 DQ25 = A0 xnor A7 DQ26 = A0 xnor A8 DQ27 = A0 xnor A9 DQ28 = A0 xnor A10 DQ29 = A0 xnor A11 DQ30 = A0 xnor A12 DQ31 = A0 xnor DQM0 • EXAMPLE OF TEST CODE TABLE Output bus RAS A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 DQM0 DQM1 DQM2 DQM3 CLK WE DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 DQ7 DQ8 DQ9 DQ10 DQ11 DQ12 DQ13 DQ14 DQ15 DQ16 DQ17 DQ18 DQ19 DQ20 DQ21 DQ22 DQ23 DQ24 DQ25 DQ26 DQ27 DQ28 DQ29 DQ30 DQ31 Input bus 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L H 0 0 0 0 0 L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L 0 0 0 0 0 H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L 0 0 0 0 0 H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H 0 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H 1 0 0 0 0 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H 0 1 0 0 0 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H 0 0 1 0 0 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H 0 0 0 1 0 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H 0 0 0 0 1 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H 1 1 1 1 1 L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L H 1 1 1 1 1 L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L 1 1 1 1 1 H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L 1 1 1 1 1 H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H 0 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H 1 0 1 1 1 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H 1 1 0 1 1 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H 1 1 1 0 1 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H 1 1 1 1 0 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 0 = input Low, 1 = input High, L = output Low, H = output High H H L H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H L H H H H H H H H H H H H L H H H H H H 45 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) AC SPECIFICATION Parameter Description Minimum Maximum Units tTS Test mode entry set up time 10 — ns tTH Test mode entry hold time 10 — ns tEPD Test mode exit to power on sequence delay time 10 — ns tTLZ Test mode output in Low-Z time 0 — ns tTHZ Test mode output in High-Z time 0 20 ns tTCA Test mode access time from control signals (output enable & chip select) — 40 ns tTIA Test mode Input access time — 20 ns tTOH Test mode Output Hold time 0 — ns tETD Test mode entry to test delay time 10 — ns tTIH Test mode input hold time 30 — ns TIMING DIAGRAMS TIMING DIAGRAM – 1 : POWER-UP TIMING DIAGRAM *2 VDD 100us Pause Time Test Mode Entry Point CS CKE *3 CAS *1 Notes: *1. SCITT is enabled if CS = L, CKE = L, CAS = L at just power on. *2. All output buffers maintains in High-Z state regardless of the state of control signals as long as the above timing is maintained. *3. CAS must not be brought from High to Low. 46 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 2 : SCITT TEST ENTRY AND EXIT *1 Next power on sequence and normal operation VCC Pause 100us tTS tTH Test Mode tEPD H→L CAS CS L CKE L *3 *2 Entry Exit Notes: *1. If entry and exit operation have not been done correctly, CAS, CS, CKE pins will have some problems. *2. PRE or PALL commands must not be asserted. Test mode is disable by those commands. *3. Outputs must be disabled by CS = H or CKE = L before Exit. 47 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 3 : OUTPUT CONTROL (1) VDD Entry CAS must not brought from High to Low CAS DQ turn to Low-Z at CS=L and CKE=H DQ turn to High-Z at CS=H CS CKE High-Z DQ Memory device output buffer status tTLZ High-Z Time (a) Low-Z tTHZ Time (b) High-Z Time (c) This is not bus line level TIMING DIAGRAM – 4 : OUTPUT CONTROL (2) VDD Entry CAS must not brought from High to Low CAS DQ turn to Low-Z at CS=L and CKE=H CS DQ turn to High-Z at CKE=L CKE High-Z DQ Memory device output buffer status High-Z Time (a) This is not bus line level 48 tTLZ Low-Z Time (b) tTHZ High-Z Time (c) MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 5 : TEST TIMING (1) Test mode Entry Command Test mode Entry tETD Under test CAS CS CKE DQ becomes Low-Z at CS=L and CKE=H A0 tTCA Under Check Pins A1 tTIA tTIA tTIA A2 tTOH Valid DQ0 - DQn tTOH Valid Valid tTLZ 49 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 6 : TEST TIMING (2) Test mode Entry CAS L CS-#1 L Test mode Exit UnderTest Changed under test devices H CS-#2 Tested #1 device Tested #2 device CKE tTIH tTIH tTIH tTCA A0 tTLZ Under Check Pins tTHZ A1 tTIA tTIA tTIA tTIA tTIA A2 tTOH DQ0 - DQn (Bus) 50 Valid tTOH Valid tTOH Valid Valid Valid MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) TIMING DIAGRAM – 7 : TEST TIMING (3) Test mode Entry CAS L CS-#1 L Test mode Exit UnderTest Changed under test devices H CS-#2 Tested #1 device Tested #2 device CKE tTIH tTHZ tTIH tTIH A0 Under Check Pins tTCA A1 tTIA tTIA tTLZ tTIA tTIA tTIA A2 tTOH DQ0 - DQn (Bus) Valid tTOH Valid tTOH Valid Valid Valid 51 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) ■ PACKAGE DIMENSION 86-pin plastic TSOP(II) (FPT-86P-M01) *: Resin protrusion. (Each side: 0.15 (.006) MAX) 86 44 Details of "A" part 0.25(.010) INDEX 0~8˚ LEAD No. 43 1 11.76±0.20(.463±.008) * 22.22±0.10(.875±.004) +0.05 0.22 −0.04 +.002 .009 −.002 0.10(.004) 0.50(.020)TYP 1.20(.047)MAX M 52 1996 FUJITSU LIMITED F86001S-1C-1 10.16±0.10(.400±.004) 0.10(.004) 0.10±0.05 (.004±.002) (STAND OFF) +0.05 0.145 −0.03 +.002 .006 −.001 (Mounting height) 21.00(.827)REF C 0.45/0.75 (.018/.030) "A" Dimensions in MM (inches) MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) MEMO 53 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) MEMO 54 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) MEMO 55 MB81F643242B-10FN-X Advanced Info (AE0.3E) FUJITSU LIMITED For further information please contact: Japan FUJITSU LIMITED Corporate Global Business Support Division Electronic Devices KAWASAKI PLANT, 4-1-1, Kamikodanaka Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 211-8588, Japan Tel: 81(44) 754-3763 Fax: 81(44) 754-3329 http://www.fujitsu.co.jp/ North and South America FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS, INC. 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