STMICROELECTRONICS LM2904WHD

LM2904WH
Low power dual operational amplifier
Features
■
Internally frequency compensated
■
Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB
■
Wide bandwidth (unity gain: 1.1 MHz
temperature compensated)
■
Very low supply current per operator (500 µA)
■
Low input bias current: 20 nA
(temperaturecompensated)
■
Low input offset current: 2 nA
■
Input common-mode voltage range includes
ground
■
Differential input voltage range equal to the
power supply voltage
■
Large output voltage swing 0 V to VCC - 1.5 V
■
Internal ESD protection:
– 2 kV HBM
– 200 V MM
Description
This circuit consists of two independent, highgain, internally frequency-compensated operational
amplifiers, designed specifically for automotive
and industrial control systems. It operates from a
single power supply over a wide range of
voltages. The low power supply drain is
independent of the magnitude of the power supply
voltage.
D
SO-8
(Plastic micropackage)
Wafer form
In linear mode, the input common-mode voltage
range includes ground and the output voltage can
also swing to ground, even though operated from
a single power supply.
Application areas include transducer amplifiers,
DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp
circuits which now can be more easily
implemented in single power supply systems. For
example, these circuits can be directly supplied
from standard +5 V which is used in logic systems
and will easily provide the required interface
electronics without requiring any additional power
supply.
April 2008
Rev 6
1/12
www.st.com
12
Schematic diagram
1
LM2904WH
Schematic diagram
Figure 1.
Schematic diagram (1/2 LM2904WH)
Figure 2.
Pad locations
Name
E+ (2)
GND
E- (1)
year
Die
id.
y
OUT 2
Vcc +
Pad dimensions
X
Y
X
Y
480
1040
102
102
E+1
940
1030
102
102
E-1
1010
620
102
102
OUT1
910
55
102
102
Vcc +
480
70
102
102
OUT2
55
55
102
102
E-2
-30
620
102
102
E+2
-30
1030
102
102
GND
E- (2)
Pad placement
E+ (1)
OUT 1
x
The origin coordinate is at the bottom left part of the
OUT2 pin. All dimensions are specified in micrometers (µm).
2/12
LM2904WH
2
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
VCC+
Parameter
Supply voltage
Value
Unit
+32
V
Vid
Differential input voltage
-0.3 to VCC+0.3
V
Vin
Input voltage
-0.3 to VCC+0.3
V
40
mA
150
°C
125
°C/W
Output short-circuit to ground(1)
Tj
Maximum junction temperature
(2)
Rthja
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
SO-8
Rthjc
Thermal resistance junction to case (2)
SO-8
40
°C/W
Input current (3)
5
mA
Storage temperature range
-65 to +150
°C
HBM: human body model(4)
2
kV
200
V
1.5
kV
Iin
Tstg
ESD
MM: machine
model(5)
(6)
CDM: charged device model
1. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC+ > 15 V. The maximum output
current is approximately 40 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result
from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers.
2. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical.
3. This input current only exists when the voltage values applied on the inputs is beyond the supply voltage
line limits. This is not destructive if the current does not exceed 5 mA as indicated, and normal output is
restored for input voltages above -0.3V.
4. Human body model: A 100pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a
1.5kΩ resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
5. Machine model: A 200pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between
two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5Ω). This is done for all couples of
connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
6. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then
discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.
Table 2.
Operating conditions
Symbol
VCC
+
Parameter
Supply voltage
Toper
Operating free-air temperature range
Vicm
Input common mode voltage range
(VCC+=+30V)(1)
Tamb = 25°C
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
Value
Unit
3 to 30
V
-40 to +150
°C
0 to VCC+ -1.5
0 to VCC+ -2
V
1. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by
more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ –1.5 V, but either or both
inputs can go to +32 V without damage.
3/12
Electrical characteristics
3
LM2904WH
Electrical characteristics
Table 3.
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise
specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vio
Input offset voltage (1)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
2
7
9
mV
Iio
Input offset current
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
2
30
40
nA
Iib
Input bias current (2)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
20
150
200
nA
Avd
Large signal voltage gain
VCC+ = +15V,RL=2kΩ, Vo = 1.4V to 11.4V
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
50
2.5
100
V/mV
SVR
Supply voltage rejection ratio
VCC+ = +5 to +30V, RS ≤ 10kΩ
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
65
65
100
dB
ICC
Supply current, all amps, no load
VCC+ = +5V
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC = +30V
0.7
1.2
2
mA
CMR
Common-mode rejection ratio (RS = 10kΩ)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
70
60
85
Isource
Output short-circuit current
VCC+= +15V, Vo = +2V, Vid = +1V
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
20
10
40
Output sink current
VO = 2V, VCC+ = +5V
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
10
5
20
mA
12
10
50
µA
Isink
VO = +0.2V, VCC+ = +15V
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
VOPP
VOH
VOL
0
0
High level output voltage (VCC+ = + 30V)
RL = 2kΩ
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
26
26
27
27
27
28
Low level output voltage (RL = 10kΩ)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
dB
60
VCC+ -1.5
VCC+ -2
Output voltage swing (RL = 2kΩ)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
RL = 10kΩ
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
4/12
Min.
mA
V
V
5
20
20
mV
LM2904WH
Electrical characteristics
Table 3.
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise
specified) (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
SR
Slew rate (unity gain)
VCC+ = 15V, Vi = 0.5 to 3V, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF,
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
0.3
0.2
0.6
V/µs
GBP
Gain bandwidth product f = 100kHz
VCC+ = 30V, Vin = 10mV, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
0.7
0.45
1.1
MHz
THD
Total harmonic distortion
f = 1kHz, AV = 20dB, RL = 2kΩ, Vo = 2Vpp,
CL = 100pF, VCC = 30V
%
0.02
Equivalent input noise voltage
f = 1kHz, RS = 100Ω, VCC = 30V
55
DVio
Input offset voltage drift
7
30
µV/°C
DIio
Input offset current drift
10
300
pA/°C
VO1/VO2
Channel separation (3)
1kHz ≤ f ≤ 20kHz
120
en
1.
nV/√ Hz
dB
VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω, 5 V < VCC+ < 30 V, 0 V < Vic < VCC+ - 1.5 V.
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the
state of the output, so there is no change in the loading charge on the input lines.
3. Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that stray capacitance does not cause coupling
between these external parts. Typically, this can be detected because this type of capacitance increases at
higher frequencies.
5/12
Electrical characteristics
Figure 3.
LM2904WH
Open loop frequency response
Figure 4.
Large signal frequency response
20
120
100k Ω
TAmbient=+25°C
100
1k Ω
GAIN (dB)
80
TAmbient=+150°C
60
40
20
15
1
10
2
10
3
4
10
10
10
5
10
5
6
10
1k
10k
Voltage follower pulse response
Figure 6.
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
1
0
2
TAmbient=+150°C
30
20
TAmbient=+25°C
TAmbient=-40°C
10
1
0
0
10
20
30
10
40
TIME (μs)
Supply current
TAmbient=-40°C
Figure 8.
T Ambient=+25°C
1.0
T Ambient=+125°C
0.5
T Ambient=+150°C
10
20
30
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TAmbient=+125°C
OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED
INPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
3
20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
6/12
Input bias current
40
30
Output characteristics
8
V CC
7
6
TO VCC+ (V)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
2
0
1M
50
RL 2 kΩ
VCC = +15V
3
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
4
0.0
2k Ω
+
+7V
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 7.
VO
VI
0
0
0
10
Figure 5.
+15V
-
OUTPUT SWING (Vpp)
TAmbient=+125°C
V CC /2
5
+
VO
IO
-
4
3
2
Independent of V CC
T amb = +25°C
1
0,001 0,01
0,1
1
10
100
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
LM2904WH
Figure 9.
Electrical characteristics
Output characteristics
Figure 10. Current limiting
90
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VCC = +5V
VCC = +15V
VCC = +30V
1
v cc
v cc /2
-
0.1
IO
VO
+
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
60
+
50
40
30
20
0
-55 -35
100
Figure 11. Voltage follower pulse response
5
25
45
65
85 105
125
Figure 12. Input voltage range
500
15
+
450
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
-15
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (μ A)
eO
el
-
50pF
400
Input
350
Output
300
10
Négative
Positive
5
Tamb = +25°C
VCC = 30 V
250
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
TIME (ms)
120
R L = 2k Ω
80
40
20
30
40
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)
R L = 20kΩ
10
10
15
Figure 14. Gain bandwidth product
160
0
5
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
Figure 13. Voltage gain
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
IO
70
10
Tamb = +25°C
0.01
-
80
1.5
1.35
1.2
1.05
0.9
0.75
VCC =
15V
0.6
0.45
0.3
0.15
0
-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
7/12
Electrical characteristics
LM2904WH
8/12
115
110
SVR
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
Figure 15. Power supply rejection ratio versus Figure 16. Common mode rejection ratio
temperature
versus temperature
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LM2904WH
4
Package information
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in
ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The
category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label,
in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics
trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
9/12
Package information
LM2904WH
Figure 17. SO-8 package mechanical drawing
Table 4.
SO-8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
A
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.75
0.25
Max.
0.069
A1
0.10
A2
1.25
b
0.28
0.48
0.011
0.019
c
0.17
0.23
0.007
0.010
D
4.80
4.90
5.00
0.189
0.193
0.197
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
0.228
0.236
0.244
E1
3.80
3.90
4.00
0.150
0.154
0.157
e
0.004
0.010
0.049
1.27
0.050
h
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
L
0.40
1.27
0.016
0.050
k
1°
8°
1°
8°
ccc
10/12
Inches
0.10
0.004
LM2904WH
5
Ordering information
Ordering information
Table 5.
Order codes
Temperature
range
Order code
Package
Packing
Marking
JLM2904WH-CD1
Wafer
LM2904WHD
LM2904WHDT
SO-8
Tube or
Tape & reel
2904WH
SO-8
(Automotive grade)
Tube or
Tape & reel
2904WHY
-40°C, +150°C
LM2904WHYD(1)
LM2904WHYDT(1)
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening
according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent.
6
Revision history
Table 6.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
01-Sep-2003
1
Initial release.
01-Jul-2005
2
PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Section 5: Ordering
information.
01-Oct-2005
3
Correction of error in AVD min. value in Table 3.
Minor grammatical and formatting changes throughout.
27-Sep- 2006
4
Correction of error in AVD min. value in Table 3.
5
ESD values added in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings.
Equivalent input noise parameter added in Table 3.
Electrical characteristics curves updated.
Section 4: Package information updated.
6
Added Rthja and Rthjc parameters in Table 1: Absolute maximum
ratings.
Updated format of package information for SO-8.
Corrected marking error in Table 5: Order codes (2904WHY, not
2904WY).
20-Jul-2007
07-Apr-2008
Changes
11/12
LM2904WH
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12/12