TS922 Rail-to-rail high output current dual operational amplifier Features ■ Rail-to-rail input and output ■ Low noise: 9nV/√Hz ■ Low distortion ■ High output current: 80mA (able to drive 32Ω loads) ■ High-speed: 4MHz, 1V/μs ■ Operating from 2.7V to 12V ■ Low input offset voltage: 900μV max (TS922A) ■ ESD Internal protection: 2kV ■ Latch-up immunity ■ Macromodel included in this specification ■ Dual version available in flip-chip package J (Flip-chip) N DIP8 (Plastic package) D SO-8 (Plastic micropackage) Description The TS922 is a rail-to-rail dual BiCMOS operational amplifier optimized and fully specified for 3V and 5V operation. The device’s high output current allows low-load impedances to be driven. P TSSOP8 (Thin shrink small outline package) Very low noise, low distortion, low offset and a high output current capability make this device an excellent choice for high quality, low voltage or battery operated audio systems. The device is stable for capacitive loads up to 500pF. January 2007 Applications ■ Headphone amplifier ■ Sound cards, multimedia systems ■ Line driver, actuator driver ■ Servo amplifier ■ Mobile phone and portable equipment ■ Instrumentation with low noise as key factor ■ Piezoelectric speaker driver Rev 6 1/21 www.st.com 21 Contents TS922 Contents 1 Pin diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Macromodel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 4.1 Important note concerning this macromodel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.2 Electrical characteristics from macromodelization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.3 Macromodel code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.1 Flip-chip package (8 bumps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.2 DIP8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.3 SO-8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5.4 TSSOP8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2/21 TS922 1 Pin diagrams Pin diagrams Figure 1. Figure 2. Pin connections (top view) Output 1 1 Inverting Input 1 2 - Non-inverting Input 1 3 + VCC 4 8 VCC + 7 Output 2 - 6 Inverting Input 2 + 5 Non-inverting Input 2 Pin-out for flip-chip package (top view) OUT2 -IN2 +IN2 + GND VCC+ + OUT1 -IN1 +IN1 3/21 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions 2 TS922 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings (AMR) Symbol VCC Vid Parameter Value Unit 14 V ±1 V VDD-0.3 to VCC+0.3 V -65 to +150 °C Supply voltage (1) Differential input voltage (2) (3) Vin Input voltage Tstg Storage temperature (4) Rthja Thermal resistance junction to ambient SO8 TSSOP8 DIP8 Flip-chip Rthjc Thermal resistance junction to case SO8 TSSOP8 DIP8 40 37 41 Maximum junction temperature 150 °C HBM: human body model(5) MM: machine model(6) CDM: charged device model 2 100 1.5 kV Tj ESD Output short circuit duration 125 120 85 90 °C/W °C/W V kV (7) see note Latch-up immunity 200 mA Soldering temperature (10sec), leaded version Soldering temperature (10sec), unleaded version 250 260 °C 1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal. 2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal. If Vid > ±1V, the maximum input current must not exceed ±1mA. In this case (Vid > ±1V) an input series resistor must be added to limit input current. 3. Do not exceed 14V. 4. Rth are typical values. 5. Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into pin of device. 6. Machine model ESD, a 200pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly into the IC with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5Ω), into pin of device. 7. There is no short-circuit protection inside the device: short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating. The maximum output current is approximately 80mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers. Table 2. Operating conditions Symbol 4/21 Parameter VCC Supply voltage Vicm Common mode input voltage range Toper Operating free air temperature range Value Unit 2.7 to 12 V VDD -0.2 to VCC +0.2 V -40 to +125 °C TS922 Electrical characteristics 3 Electrical characteristics Table 3. Electrical characteristics measured at VCC = +3V, VDD = 0V, Vicm = VCC/2, Tamb = 25°C, and RL connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Vio DVio Parameter Input offset voltage Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. TS922, T=25°C TS922A, T=25°C TS922IJ (flip-chip), T=25°C 3 0.9 1.5 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax TS922 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax TS922A Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax TS922IJ (flip-chip) 5 1.8 2.5 Unit mV Input offset voltage drift μV/°C 2 Iio Input offset current Vout = VCC/2 T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 1 30 30 nA Iib Input bias current Vout = VCC/2 T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 15 100 100 nA VOH High level output voltage RL= 10k, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 2.90 2.90 V RL = 600Ω, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 2.87 2.87 V RL = 32Ω, T=25°C VOL Low level output voltage 2.63 RL= 10k, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 50 50 mV RL = 600Ω, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 100 100 mV RL = 32Ω, T=25°C Avd Large signal voltage gain (Vout = 2Vp-p) V 180 RL= 10k, T=25°C RL= 10k, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 70 RL = 600Ω, T=25°C RL = 600Ω, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 15 mV 200 V/mV 35 RL = 32Ω, T=25°C 16 Total supply current No load, Vout = VCC/2, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 2 GBP Gain bandwidth product RL = 600Ω 4 CMR Common mode rejection ratio T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 60 56 80 SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio VCC = 2.7 to 3.3V T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 60 60 85 Output short circuit current 50 80 mA SR Slew rate 0.7 1.3 V/μs φm Phase margin at unit gain 68 Degrees ICC Io RL = 600Ω, CL =100pF 3 3.2 mA MHz dB dB 5/21 Electrical characteristics Table 3. Symbol TS922 Electrical characteristics measured at VCC = +3V, VDD = 0V, Vicm = VCC/2, Tamb = 25°C, and RL connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) (continued) Parameter Test conditions Gm Gain margin en Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1kHz THD Cs 6/21 Total harmonic distortion Channel separation RL = 600Ω, CL =100pF Vout= 2Vp-p, F= 1kHz, Av= 1, RL=600Ω Min. Typ. Max. Unit 12 dB 9 nV -----------Hz 0.005 % 120 dB TS922 Table 4. Symbol Vio DVio Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics measured at VCC = 5V, VDD = 0V, Vicm = Vcc/2, Tamb = 25°C, and RL connected to Vcc/2 (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Input offset voltage Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TS922, T=25°C TS922A, T=25°C TS922IJ (flip-chip), T=25°C 3 0.9 1.5 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax TS922 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax TS922A Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax TS922IJ (flip-chip) 5 1.8 2.5 Unit mV Input offset voltage drift μV/°C 2 Iio Input offset current Vout = VCC/2 T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 1 30 30 nA Iib Input bias current Vout = VCC/2 T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 15 100 100 nA VOH High level output voltage RL= 10k, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 4.9 4.9 RL = 600Ω, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 4.85 4.85 RL = 32Ω, T=25°C VOL Low level output voltage 4.4 RL= 10k, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 50 50 RL = 600Ω, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 120 120 RL = 32Ω, T=25°C Avd Large signal voltage gain (Vout = 2Vp-p) V mV 300 RL= 10k, T=25°C RL= 10k, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 70 200 RL = 600Ω, T=25°C RL = 600Ω, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 20 V/mV 35 RL = 32Ω, T=25°C 16 Total supply current No load, Vout = VCC/2, T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 2 GBP Gain bandwidth product RL = 600Ω 4 CMR Common mode rejection ratio T=25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 60 56 80 SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio T=25°C VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 60 60 85 Output short circuit current 50 80 mA SR Slew rate 0.7 1.3 V/μs φm Phase margin at unit gain RL = 600Ω, CL =100pF 68 Degrees Gm Gain margin RL = 600Ω, CL =100pF 12 dB en Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1kHz 9 nV -----------Hz Icc Io 3 3.2 mA MHz dB dB 7/21 Electrical characteristics Table 4. Symbol THD Cs 8/21 TS922 Electrical characteristics measured at VCC = 5V, VDD = 0V, Vicm = Vcc/2, Tamb = 25°C, and RL connected to Vcc/2 (unless otherwise specified) (continued) Parameter Total harmonic distortion Channel separation Conditions Vout= 2Vp-p, F= 1kHz, Av= 1, RL=600Ω Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.005 % 120 dB TS922 Figure 3. Electrical characteristics Output short circuit current vs. output voltage Figure 4. Total supply current vs. supply voltage Figure 6. Equivalent input noise voltage vs. frequency 100 O u tp u t Sh o rt-Circu it Cu rre n t (mA) 80 60 Sink 40 20 Vcc=0/3V 0 -20 -40 -60 Source -80 -100 0 0,5 Figure 5. 1 1,5 O utput Voltage (V) 2 2,5 3 Voltage gain and phase vs. frequency 60 180 phase 120 40 G ain (d B) gain 60 20 Ph a se (De g ) Rl=10k Cl=100pF 0 0 Equivalent Input Noise (nV/sqrt(Hz) 30 25 VCC=±1.5V RL=100Ω 20 15 10 5 0 0.01 -20 1E+02 Figure 7. 1E+03 1E+04 1E+05 Frequency (Hz) 1E+06 1E+07 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) -60 1E+08 THD + noise vs. frequency Figure 8. THD + noise vs. frequency 0.04 0.02 0.032 THD+Noise (%) THD+Noise (%) 0.015 RL=2k Vo=10Vpp VCC=±6V Av= 1 0.01 0.024 RL=32Ω Vo=4Vpp VCC=±2.5V Av= 1 0.016 0.005 0.008 0 0 0.01 0.1 1 Frequency (kHz) 10 100 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) 9/21 Electrical characteristics Figure 9. TS922 THD + noise vs. frequency Figure 10. THD + noise vs. output voltage 10,000 0.7 0.6 1,000 0.4 THD+No ise (%) THD+Noise (%) 0.5 RL=32Ω Vo=2Vpp VCC=±1.5V Av= 10 0.3 RL=600Ω f=1kHz VCC=0/3V Av= -1 0,100 0.2 0,010 0.1 0 0.01 0.1 1 10 0,001 100 0 0,2 0,4 Frequency (kHz) Figure 11. THD + noise vs. output voltage 0,6 Vout (V rm s) 0,8 1 1,2 Figure 12. THD + noise vs. output voltage 10 10 1 THD+Noise (%) THD+Noise (%) 1 RL=32Ω f=1kHz VCC=±1.5V Av= -1 0.1 RL=2kΩ f=1kHz VCC=±1.5V Av= -1 0.1 0.01 0.01 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Vout (Vrms) 0.001 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Vout (Vrms) Figure 13. Open loop gain and phase vs. frequency 180 50 40 Phase (Deg) Gain (dB) 120 30 CL=500pF 20 60 10 0 0 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 Frequency (Hz) 10/21 1E+6 1E+7 1E+8 0.8 1 1.2 TS922 Macromodel 4 Macromodel 4.1 Important note concerning this macromodel Please consider the following remarks before using this macromodel. ● All models are a trade-off between accuracy and complexity (i.e. simulation time). ● Macromodels are not a substitute to breadboarding; rather, they confirm the validity of a design approach and help to select surrounding component values. ● A macromodel emulates the nominal performance of a typical device within specified operating conditions (temperature, supply voltage, for example). Thus the macromodel is often not as exhaustive as the datasheet, its purpose is to illustrate the main parameters of the product. Data derived from macromodels used outside of the specified conditions (VCC, temperature, for example) or even worse, outside of the device operating conditions (VCC, Vicm, for example), is not reliable in any way. Section 4.2 presents the electrical characteristics resulting from the use of these macromodels. 4.2 Electrical characteristics from macromodelization Table 5. Electrical characteristics resulting from macromodel simulation at VCC = 3V, VDD = 0V, RL, CL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Conditions Vio Value Unit 0 mV Avd RL = 10kΩ 200 V/mV ICC No load, per operator 1.2 mA -0.2 to 3.2 V Vicm VOH RL = 10kΩ 2.95 V VOL RL = 10kΩ 25 mV Isink VO = 3V 80 mA Isource VO = 0V 80 mA GBP RL = 600kΩ 4 MHz SR RL = 10kΩ, CL = 100pF 1.3 V/μs φm RL = 600kΩ 68 Degrees 11/21 Macromodel 4.3 TS922 Macromodel code ** Standard Linear Ics Macromodels, 1996. ** CONNECTIONS: * 1 INVERTING INPUT * 2 NON-INVERTING INPUT * 3 OUTPUT * 4 POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY * 5 NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY * .SUBCKT TS92X 1 2 3 4 5 * .MODEL MDTH D IS=1E-8 KF=2.664234E-16 CJO=10F * * INPUT STAGE CIP 2 5 1.000000E-12 CIN 1 5 1.000000E-12 EIP 10 5 2 5 1 EIN 16 5 1 5 1 RIP 10 11 8.125000E+00 RIN 15 16 8.125000E+00 RIS 11 15 2.238465E+02 DIP 11 12 MDTH 400E-12 DIN 15 14 MDTH 400E-12 VOFP 12 13 DC 153.5u VOFN 13 14 DC 0 IPOL 13 5 3.200000E-05 CPS 11 15 1e-9 DINN 17 13 MDTH 400E-12 VIN 17 5 -0.100000e+00 DINR 15 18 MDTH 400E-12 VIP 4 18 0.400000E+00 FCP 4 5 VOFP 1.865000E+02 FCN 5 4 VOFN 1.865000E+02 FIBP 2 5 VOFP 6.250000E-03 FIBN 5 1 VOFN 6.250000E-03 * GM1 STAGE *************** FGM1P 119 5 VOFP 1.1 FGM1N 119 5 VOFN 1.1 RAP 119 4 2.6E+06 RAN 119 5 2.6E+06 * GM2 STAGE *************** G2P 19 5 119 5 1.92E-02 G2N 19 5 119 4 1.92E-02 R2P 19 4 1E+07 R2N 19 5 1E+07 ************************** VINT1 500 0 5 GCONVP 500 501 119 4 19.38 VP 501 0 0 GCONVN 500 502 119 5 19.38 VN 502 0 0 12/21 TS922 Macromodel ********* orientation isink isource VINT2 503 0 5 FCOPY 503 504 VOUT 1 DCOPYP 504 505 MDTH 400E-9 VCOPYP 505 0 0 DCOPYN 506 504 MDTH 400E-9 VCOPYN 0 506 0 *************************** F2PP 19 5 poly(2) VCOPYP VP 0 0 0 0 F2PN 19 5 poly(2) VCOPYP VN 0 0 0 0 F2NP 19 5 poly(2) VCOPYN VP 0 0 0 0 F2NN 19 5 poly(2) VCOPYN VN 0 0 0 0 * COMPENSATION ************ CC 19 119 25p * OUTPUT *********** DOPM 19 22 MDTH 400E-12 DONM 21 19 MDTH 400E-12 HOPM 22 28 VOUT 6.250000E+02 VIPM 28 4 5.000000E+01 HONM 21 27 VOUT 6.250000E+02 VINM 5 27 5.000000E+01 VOUT 3 23 0 ROUT 23 19 6 COUT 3 5 1.300000E-10 DOP 19 25 MDTH 400E-12 VOP 4 25 1.052 DON 24 19 MDTH 400E-12 VON 24 5 1.052 .ENDS;TS92X ******* 0.5 0.5 1.75 1.75 13/21 Package mechanical data 5 TS922 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 5.1 Flip-chip package (8 bumps) Figure 14. Top view and dimensions of 8-bump flip-chip 1600 µm 1600 µm ■ Die size: 1600µm x 1600µm ±30µm ■ Die height: 350µm ±20µm ■ Die height (including bumps): 600µm ■ Bumps diameter: 315µm ±50µm ■ Bumps height: 250µm ±40µm ■ Pitch: 500µm ±10µm 500µm 500µm ∅ 315µm 600 µm Figure 15. Flip-chip footprint recommendation TS922IJ Footprint 500μm 75µm min. 100μm max. 500μm Φ=400μm Track 150μm min. 500μm 500μm Φ=250μm Solder mask opening Pad in Cu 18μm with Flash NiAu (6μm, 0.15μm) 14/21 TS922 Package mechanical data Figure 16. Flip-chip marking (top view) BUMP 1A CORNER n n n n E Logo: ST Part Number: 922 Date Code: YWW The dot is for marking the bump 1A corner LEADFREE 922 YWW 1 A 1 A User direction of feed Note: Device orientation: the devices are oriented in the carrier pocket with bump number A1 adjacent to the sprocket holes. 15/21 Package mechanical data 5.2 TS922 DIP8 package Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. A Typ. Max. Min. 3.3 Typ. Max. 0.130 a1 0.7 B 1.39 1.65 0.055 0.065 B1 0.91 1.04 0.036 0.041 b b1 0.028 0.5 0.38 0.020 0.5 D 0.015 0.020 9.8 0.386 E 8.8 0.346 e 2.54 0.100 e3 7.62 0.300 e4 7.62 0.300 F 7.1 0.280 I 4.8 0.189 L Z 16/21 Inches 3.3 0.44 0.130 1.6 0.017 0.063 TS922 5.3 Package mechanical data SO-8 package Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. Inches Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 A1 0.10 0.25 0.04 0.010 A2 1.10 1.65 0.043 0.065 B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197 E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 e 1.27 0.050 H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 k ddd 8° (max.) 0.1 0.04 17/21 Package mechanical data 5.4 TS922 TSSOP8 package Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Max. Min. Typ. 1.2 A1 0.05 A2 0.80 b Max. 0.047 0.15 0.002 1.05 0.031 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008 D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122 E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177 e 1.00 0.65 K 0° L 0.45 L1 18/21 Inches 0.60 1 0.006 0.039 0.041 0.0256 8° 0° 0.75 0.018 8° 0.024 0.039 0.030 TS922 6 Ordering information Ordering information Table 6. Order codes Part number Temperature range Package Packaging DIP8 Tube TS922IN Marking TS922IN TS922AIN TS922AIN TS922ID/IDT SO-8 TS922AID/AIDT TS922IPT Tube or tape & reel 922I 922AI 922I TSSOP8 (Thin shrink outline package) Tape & reel TS922IJT/EIJT Flip-chip Tape & reel 922 TS922IYD/IYDT SO-8 (automotive grade level) Tube or tape & reel 922IY TSSOP8 (automotive grade level) Tape & reel TS922AIPT TS922AIYD/AIYDT TS922IYPT TS922AIYPT -40°C, +125°C 922AI 922AIY 922IY 922AY 19/21 Revision history 7 TS922 Revision history Table 7. 20/21 Document revision history Date Revision Changes 1-Feb-2001 1 First release. 1-Jul-2004 2 Flip-chip package inserted in the document. 2-May-2005 3 Modifications in AMR Table 1 on page 4 (explanation of Vid and Vi limits, ESD MM and CDM values added, Rthja added). 1-Aug-2005 4 PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Table 6 on page 19. 1-Mar-2006 5 TS922EIJT part number inserted in the datasheet, see Table 6 on page 19. 26-Jan-2007 6 Modifications in AMR Table 1 on page 4 (Rthjc added), parameter limits on full temperature range added in Table 3 on page 5 and Table 4 on page 7. TS922 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2007 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 21/21