VN5012AK-E Single channel high side driver with analog current sense for automotive applications Features Max supply voltage VCC 41V Operating voltage range VCC 4.5 to 36V Max On-State resistance (per ch.) RON 12 mΩ Current limitation (typ) ILIMH 65 A IS 2 µA(1) Off state supply current (typ) 1. Typical value with all loads connected ■ General features – Inrush current active management by power limitation – Very low stand-by current – 3.0V CMOS compatible input – Optimized electromagnetic emission – Very low electromagnetic susceptibility – In compliance with the 2002/95/EC european directive PowerSSO-24 – Electrostatic discharge protection Application ■ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads Description ■ Diagnostic functions – Proportional load current sense – High current sense precision for wide range currents – Current sense disable – Thermal shutdown indication – Very low current sense leakage ■ Protections – Undervoltage shut-down – Overvoltage clamp – Load current limitation – Self limiting of fast thermal transients – Protection against loss of ground and loss of VCC – Thermal shut down – Reverse battery protection (see Figure 26) The VN5012AK-E is a monolithic device made using STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-5 technology. It is intended for driving resistive or inductive loads with one side connected to ground. Active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the device against low energy spikes (see ISO7637 transient compatibility table). This device integrates an analog current sense which delivers a current proportional to the load current (according to a known ratio) when CS_DIS is driven low or left open. When CS_DIS is driven high, the CURRENT SENSE pin is in a high impedance condition. Output current limitation protects the device in overload condition. In case of long overload duration, the device limits the dissipated power to safe level up to thermal shutdown intervention. Thermal shut-down with automatic restart allows the device to recover normal operation as soon as fault condition disappears. Table 1. Device summary Order codes Package PowerSSO-24 August 2008 Tube Tape & Reel VN5012AK-E VN5012AKTR-E Rev 6 1/31 www.st.com 31 Contents VN5012AK-E Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1 4 6 2/31 3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1.2 Solution 2: a diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.3 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.4 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.1 5 GND Protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 PowerSSO-24 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.1 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.2 PowerSSO-24 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.3 PowerSSO-24 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 VN5012AK-E List of tables List of tables Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 9. Table 8. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Suggested connections for unused and N.C. pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Switching (VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Protections and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Logic input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Current sense (8V<VCC<16V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Electrical transient requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Thermal parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 PowerSSO-24 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3/31 List of figures VN5012AK-E List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. 4/31 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Current sense delay characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Delay response time between rising edge of ouput current and rising edge of current sense (CS enabled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 IOUT/ISENSE Vs. IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Output voltage drop limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Off state output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 High level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Input high level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Input low level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 On state resistance Vs. Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 On state resistance Vs. VCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Undervoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ILIMH Vs. Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Turn- On voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Turn- Off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 CS_DIS high level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 CS_DIS clamp voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 CS_DIS low level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Maximum turn Off current versus inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 PowerSSO-24 PC board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Rthj-amb Vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PowerSSO-24 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Thermal fitting model of a single channel HSD in PowerSSO-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 PowerSSO-24 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 PowerSSO-24 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 PowerSSO-24 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 VN5012AK-E 1 Block diagram and pin description Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram VCC VCC CLAMP UNDERVOLTAGE PwCLAMP DRIVER OUTPUT GND ILIM LOGIC INPUT VDSLIM PwrLIM OVERTEMP. IOUT K CURRENT SENSE CS_DIS Table 2. Pin function Name VCC OUTPUT GND INPUT CURRENT SENSE1,2 CS_DIS Function Battery connection. Power output. Ground connection. Must be reverse battery protected by an external diode/resistor network. Voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, CMOS compatible. Controls output switch state. Analog current sense pin, delivers a current proportional to the load current. Active high CMOS compatible pin, to disable the current sense pin. 5/31 Block diagram and pin description Figure 2. VN5012AK-E Configuration diagram (top view) VCC GND NC NC INPUT NC CURRENT SENSE NC CS_DIS NC NC VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 NC NC NC OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT NC NC NC TAB = VCC Table 3. Suggested connections for unused and N.C. pins Connection / Pin Current Sense N.C. Output Input CS_DIS Floating N.R.(1) X X X X To ground Through 1KΩ resistor X N.R. Through 10KΩ resistor Through 10KΩ resistor 1. Not recommended. 6/31 VN5012AK-E 2 Electrical specifications Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions IS VCC VF VCC IOUT ICSD OUTPUT CS_DIS VOUT VCSD IIN INPUT ISENSE CURRENT SENSE VSENSE VIN GND IGND Note: VF = VOUT - VCC during reverse battery condition. 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to the conditions in table below for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality document. Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VCC DC supply voltage 41 V -VCC Reverse DC supply voltage 0.3 V -IGND DC reverse ground pin current 200 mA IOUT DC output current Internally limited A -IOUT Reverse DC output current -30 A DC input current -1 to 10 mA DC current sense disable input current -1 to 10 mA 200 mA VCC-41 +VCC V V IIN ICSD -ICSENSE DC reverse CS pin current VCSENSE Current Sense maximum voltage 7/31 Electrical specifications Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings (continued) Symbol Value Unit Maximum switching energy (L=1.25 mH; RL=0Ω; Vbat=13.5V; Tjstart=150°C; 508 mJ VESD Electrostatic discharge (Human Body Model: R=1.5KΩ; C=100pF) 4000 2000 V V VESD Charge device model (CDM-AEC-Q100-011) 750 V Junction operating temperature -40 to 150 °C Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C Max value Unit 0.4 °C/W See Figure 29 °C/W Tstg Thermal data Table 5. Symbol 8/31 Parameter EMAX Tj 2.2 VN5012AK-E Thermal data Parameter Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case (MAX) (With one channel On) Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient (Max.) VN5012AK-E 2.3 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics 8V<VCC<36V; -40°C<Tj<150°C, unless otherwise specified. Table 6. Power section Symbol Parameter VCC Operating supply voltage VUSD VUSDhyst Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 4.5 13 36 V Undervoltage shutdown 3.5 4.5 V Undervoltage shut-down hysteresis 0.5 On state resistance(2) IOUT= 5A; Tj=25°C IOUT= 5A; Tj=150°C IOUT= 5A; VCC=5V; Tj=25°C Clamp voltage IS=20mA IS Supply current Off State; VCC=13V; Tj=25°C; VIN=VOUT=VSENSE=VCSD=0V On State; VCC=13V; VIN=5V; IOUT=0A IL(off) Off state output current(2) VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj=25°C VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj=125°C Output - VCC diode voltage(2) -IOUT= 8A; Tj=150°C RON Vclamp VF 41 0 V 12 24 16 mΩ mΩ mΩ 46 52 V 2(1) 1.5 5(1) 3 µA mA 0.01 3 µA 0 5 0.7 V Max. Unit 1. PowerMOS leakage included. 2. For each channel. Table 7. Symbol Switching (VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C) Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. td(on) Turn-On delay time RL= 2.6 Ω (see Figure 8) 30 µs td(off) Turn-Off delay time RL= 2.6 Ω (see Figure 8) 55 µs dVOUT/dt(on) Turn-On voltage slope RL= 2.6 Ω See Figure 21 V/ µs dVOUT/dt(off) Turn-Off voltage slope RL= 2.6 Ω See Figure 22 V/ µs WON Switching energy losses during twon RL= 2.6 Ω (see Figure 8) 1.2 mJ WOFF Switching energy losses during twoff RL= 2.6 Ω (see Figure 8) 0.7 mJ 9/31 Electrical specifications Table 8. Symbol VN5012AK-E Logic input Parameter VIL Input low level voltage IIL Low level input current VIH Input high level voltage IIH High level input current VI(hyst) Input hysteresis voltage VICL Input clamp voltage VCSDL CS_DIS low level voltage ICSDL Low level CS_DIS current VCSDH CS_DIS high level voltage ICSDH High level CS_DIS current VCSD(hyst) CS_DIS hysteresis voltage VCSCL Table 9. Symbol CS_DIS clamp voltage Test conditions VIN=0.9V Unit 0.9 V 1 µA 2.1 V 10 7 V V 0.9 V -0.7 VCSD=0.9V 1 µA 2.1 V VCSD=2.1V 10 0.25 7 -0.7 V V Protections and diagnostics (1) Parameter Test conditions IlimL Short circuit current during thermal cycling VCC=13V TR<Tj<TTSD TTSD Shutdown temperature TR Reset temperature TRS Thermal reset of STATUS Min. Typ. Max. Unit 45 65 90 90 A A 24 150 175 A 200 TRS + 1 TRS + 5 135 Thermal hysteresis (TTSD-TR) Turn-off output voltage clamp IOUT=2A; VIN=0; L=6mH Output voltage drop limitation IOUT= 0.5A; Tj= -40°C...+150°C (see Figure 9) °C °C °C 7 °C VCC-41 VCC-46 VCC-52 V 25 mV 1. To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles. 10/31 µA V 5.5 ICSD=1mA ICSD=-1mA µA V 5.5 IIN=1mA IIN=-1mA VCC=13V 5V<VCC<36V VON Max. 0.25 DC Short circuit current VDEMAG Typ. VIN=2.1V IlimH THYST Min. VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications Table 10. Symbol K0 K1 dK1/K1(1) K2 dK2/K2(1) K3 dK3/K3(1) Current sense (8V<VCC<16V) Parameter Test conditions IOUT/ISENSE IOUT=0.25A; VSENSE=0.5V; VCSD=0V; Tj= -40°C...150°C IOUT/ISENSE IOUT=5A; VSENSE=0.5V;VCSD=0V; Tj= -40°C...150°C IOUT=5A; VSENSE=0.5V;VCSD=0V; Tj= 25°C...150°C Current sense ratio drift IOUT=5A; VSENSE= 0.5V; VCSD=0V; TJ= -40 °C to 150 °C IOUT/ISENSE IOUT=10A; VSENSE=4V;VCSD=0V; Tj= -40°C...150°C IOUT=10A; VSENSE=4V;VCSD=0V; Tj= 25°C...150°C Current sense ratio drift IOUT=10 A; VSENSE= 4 V; VCSD=0V; TJ= -40 °C to 150 °C IOUT/ISENSE IOUT=25A; VSENSE=4V;VCSD=0V; Tj= -40°C...150°C IOUT=25A; VSENSE=4V;VCSD=0V; Tj= 25°C...150°C Current sense ratio drift Analog sense ISENSE0 leakage current IOUT=25 A; VSENSE= 4 V; VCSD=0V; TJ= -40 °C to 150 °C Min. Typ. Max. 3090 5080 7070 3590 4480 5370 3790 4480 5170 -8 +8 4080 4510 4980 4160 4510 4860 -5 +5 4420 4600 4780 4460 4600 4740 Unit % % -4 +4 % IOUT=0A; VSENSE=0V; VCSD=5V; VIN=0V; Tj=-40°C...150°C VCSD=0V; VIN=5V; Tj=-40°C...150°C 0 0 1 2 µA µA IOUT= 2A; VSENSE= 0V; VCSD= 5V; VIN=5V; Tj=-40°C...150°C 0 1 µA 45 mA IOL Openload On state current detection threshold VIN = 5V, ISENSE= 5 µA 10 VSENSE Max analog sense output voltage IOUT=15A; VCSD=0V 5 V Analog sense output voltage in VSENSEH overtemperature condition VCC=13V; RSENSE=2.2KΩ 9 V Analog sense output current in ISENSEH overtemperature condition VCC= 13V; VSENSE= 5V 8 mA 11/31 Electrical specifications Table 10. Symbol VN5012AK-E Current sense (8V<VCC<16V) (continued) Parameter Test conditions Typ. Max. Unit VSENSE<4V, 1.5A<Iout<25A Delay response tDSENSE1H time from falling ISENSE=90% of ISENSE max edge of CS_DIS pin (see Figure 4) 50 100 µs VSENSE<4V, 1.5A<Iout<25A Delay response tDSENSE1L time from rising ISENSE=10% of ISENSE max edge of CS_DIS pin (see Figure 4) 5 20 µs 270 400 µs 300 µs 250 µs Delay response tDSENSE2H time from rising edge of INPUT pin VSENSE<4V, 1.5A<Iout<25A ISENSE=90% of ISENSE max (see Figure 4) Delay response time between rising edge of output ∆tDSENSE2H current and rising edge of current sense VSENSE < 4V, ISENSE = 90% of ISENSEMAX, IOUT = 90% of IOUTMAX IOUTMAX= 5A (see Figure 5) Delay response tDSENSE2L time from falling edge of INPUT pin VSENSE<4V, 1.5A<Iout<25A ISENSE=10% of ISENSE max (see Figure 4) Min. 100 1. Parameter guaranteed by design, it is not tested. Figure 4. Current sense delay characteristics INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT tDSENSE2H 12/31 tDSENSE1L tDSENSE1H tDSENSE2L VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications Figure 5. Delay response time between rising edge of ouput current and rising edge of current sense (CS enabled) VIN ∆tDSENSE2H t IOUT IOUTMAX 90% IOUTMAX t ISENSE ISENSEMAX 90% ISENSEMAX t 13/31 Electrical specifications Figure 6. VN5012AK-E IOUT/ISENSE Vs. IOUT IOUT/ISENSE 5500 max Tj = -40°C to 150°C 5000 max Tj= 25°C to 150°C typical value 4500 min Tj= 25°C to 150°C 4000 min Tj= -40°C to 150°C 3500 3000 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 IOUT (A) Figure 7. Maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current dk/k(%) 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 5 10 15 IOUT (A) Note: 14/31 Parameter guaranteed by design; it is not tested. 20 25 23 25 VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications Table 11. Truth table Input Output Sense (VCSD=0V)(1) Normal operation L H L H 0 Nominal Overtemperature L H L L 0 VSENSEH Undervoltage L H L L 0 0 Short circuit to GND (Rsc ≤10 mΩ) L H H L L L 0 0 if Tj < TTSD VSENSEH if Tj > TTSD Short circuit to VCC L H H H 0 < Nominal Negative output voltage clamp L L 0 Conditions 1. If the VCSD is high, the SENSE output is at a high impedance, its potential depends on leakage currents and external circuit. Figure 8. Switching characteristics VOUT tWon tWoff 90% 80% dVOUT/dt(off) dVOUT/dt(on) 10% tr tf t INPUT td(on) td(off) t Figure 9. Output voltage drop limitation Vcc-Vout Tj=150oC Tj=25oC Tj=-40oC Von Von/Ron(T) Iout 15/31 Electrical specifications Table 12. VN5012AK-E Electrical transient requirements ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test levels(1) Test pulse III IV Number of pulses or test times 1 -75V -100V 5000 pulses 0.5 s 5s 2 ms, 10 Ω 2a +37V +50V 5000 pulses 0.2 s 5s 50 µs, 2 Ω 3a -100V -150V 1h 90 ms 100 ms 0.1 µs, 50 Ω 3b +75V +100V 1h 90 ms 100 ms 0.1 µs, 50 Ω 4 -6V -7V 1 pulse 100 ms, 0.01 Ω 5b(2) +65V +87V 1 pulse 400 ms, 2 Ω Burst cycle/pulse repetition time Delays and impedance Test level results(1) ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test pulse III IV 1 C C 2 C C 3a C C 3b C C 4 C C 5(2) C C 1. The above test levels must be considered referred to VCC = 13.5V except for pulse 5b. 2. 16/31 Valid in case of external load dump clamp: 40V maximum referred to ground. Class Contents C All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance. E One or more functions of the device are not performed as designed after exposure to disturbance and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device. VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications Figure 10. Waveforms NORMAL OPERATION INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT UNDERVOLTAGE VUSDhyst VCC VUSD INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT SHORT TO VCC INPUT CS_DIS LOAD VOLTAGE LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT <Nominal <Nominal OVERLOAD OPERATION Tj TTSD TR TRS INPUT CS_DIS ILIMH ILIML LOAD CURRENT VSENSEH SENSE CURRENT current power limitation limitation thermal cycling SHORTED LOAD NORMAL LOAD 17/31 Electrical specifications 2.4 VN5012AK-E Electrical characteristics curves Figure 11. Off state output current Figure 12. High level input current Iloff (uA) Iih (uA) 0.3 5 4.5 0.25 Off State Vcc=13V Vin=Vout=0V 0.2 Vin=2.1V 4 3.5 3 0.15 2.5 2 0.1 1.5 1 0.05 0.5 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 Tc (°C ) 50 75 100 125 150 175 100 125 150 175 150 175 Tc (°C ) Figure 13. Input clamp voltage Figure 14. Input high level Vicl (V) Vih (V) 7 4 6.8 3.5 lin=1mA 6.6 3 6.4 2.5 6.2 6 2 5.8 1.5 5.6 1 5.4 0.5 5.2 5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 Tc (°C ) 75 Tc (°C ) Figure 15. Input low level Figure 16. Input hysteresis voltage Vil (V) Vihyst (V) 2 1 1.8 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.6 1 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C ) 18/31 50 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C ) 100 125 VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications Figure 17. On state resistance Vs. Tcase Figure 18. On state resistance Vs. VCC Ron (mOhm) Ron (mOhm) 18 20 17 18 Iout=5A Vcc=13V 16 Tc=150°C 16 15 Tc=125°C 14 14 13 12 12 Tc=25°C 10 11 8 10 9 Tc=-40°C 6 8 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 175 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 150 175 150 175 Vcc (V) Tc (°C ) Figure 19. Undervoltage shutdown Figure 20. ILIMH Vs. Tcase Vusd (V) Ilimh (A) 16 100 90 14 Vcc=13V 80 12 70 10 60 50 8 40 6 30 4 20 2 10 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Tc (°C ) Tc (°C ) Figure 21. Turn- On voltage slope Figure 22. Turn- Off voltage slope (dVout/dt)on (V/ms) (dVout/dt)off (V/ms) 1000 1000 900 900 Vcc=13V RI=2.6Ohm 800 Vcc=13V RI=2.6Ohm 800 700 700 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C ) 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Tc (°C ) 19/31 Electrical specifications VN5012AK-E Figure 23. CS_DIS high level voltage Figure 24. CS_DIS clamp voltage Vcsdcl (V) Vcsdh (V) 8 8 7 7.5 6 7 5 6.5 4 6 3 5.5 2 5 1 4.5 Icsd=1mA 4 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Figure 25. CS_DIS low level voltage Vcsdl (V) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C ) 20/31 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C ) Tc (°C ) 100 125 150 175 100 125 150 175 VN5012AK-E 3 Application information Application information Figure 26. Application schematic +5V VCC Rprot CS_DIS Dld µC Rprot INPUT OUTPUT Rprot CURRENT SENSE GND RSENSE Cext VGND RGND DGND 3.1 GND Protection network against reverse battery 3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) This can be used with any type of load. The following is an indication on how to dimension the RGND resistor. 1. RGND ≤600mV / (IS(on)max). 2. RGND ≥ (−VCC) / (-IGND) where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the device datasheet. Power Dissipation in RGND (when VCC<0: during reverse battery situations) is: PD= (-VCC)2/RGND. This resistor can be shared amongst several different HSDs. Please note that the value of this resistor should be calculated with formula (1) where IS(on)max becomes the sum of the maximum on-state currents of the different devices. Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not shared by the device ground then the RGND will produce a shift (IS(on)max * RGND) in the input thresholds and the status output values. This shift will vary depending on how many devices are ON in the case of several high side drivers sharing the same RGND. If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share the same resistor then ST suggests to utilize Solution 2 (see below). 21/31 Application information 3.1.2 VN5012AK-E Solution 2: a diode (DGND) in the ground line A resistor (RGND=1kΩ) should be inserted in parallel to DGND if the device drives an inductive load. This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst several different HSDs. Also in this case, the presence of the ground network will produce a shift (≈ 600mV) in the input threshold and in the status output values if the microprocessor ground is not common to the device ground. This shift will not vary if more than one HSD shares the same diode/resistor . network. 3.2 Load dump protection Dld is necessary (Voltage Transient Suppressor) if the load dump peak voltage exceeds the VCC max DC rating. The same applies if the device is subject to transients on the VCC line that are greater than the ones shown in the ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) table. 3.3 MCU I/Os protection If a ground protection network is used and negative transient are present on the VCC line, the control pins will be pulled negative. ST suggests to insert a resistor (Rprot) in line to prevent the µC I/Os pins to latch-up. The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of µC and the current required by the HSD I/Os (input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit of µC I/Os. -VCCpeak/Ilatchup ≤Rprot ≤(VOHµC-VIH-VGND) / IIHmax Calculation example: For VCCpeak= - 100V and Ilatchup ≥ 20mA; VOHµC ≥ 4.5V 5kΩ ≤Rprot ≤180kΩ. Recommended values: Rprot = 10kΩ, CEXT= 10nF. 22/31 VN5012AK-E 3.4 Application information Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) Figure 27. Maximum turn Off current versus inductance 100 A B C I (A) 10 1 0,1 1 L (mH) 10 100 A: Tjstart = 150°C single pulse B: Tjstart = 100°C repetitive pulse C: Tjstart = 125°C repetitive pulse VIN, IL Demagnetization Demagnetization Demagnetization t Note: Values are generated with RL =0 Ω.In case of repetitive pulses, Tjstart (at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed the temperature specified above for curves A and B. 23/31 Package and PCB thermal data VN5012AK-E 4 Package and PCB thermal data 4.1 PowerSSO-24 thermal data Figure 28. PowerSSO-24 PC board Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB: Double layer, Thermal Vias, FR4 area= 77mm x 86mm,PCB thickness=1.6mm, Cu thickness=70 µm (front and back side), Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8cm2). Figure 29. Rthj-amb Vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition RTHj_amb(°C/W) 55 50 45 40 35 30 0 2 4 6 PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2) 24/31 8 10 VN5012AK-E Package and PCB thermal data Figure 30. PowerSSO-24 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse ZTH (°C/W) 1000 Footprint 100 2 cm2 8 cm2 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Time (s) 10 100 1000 Equation 1: pulse calculation formula Z THδ = R TH ⋅ δ + Z THtp ( 1 – δ) where δ = tp ⁄ T Figure 31. Thermal fitting model of a single channel HSD in PowerSSO-24 (a) a. The fitting model is a semplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered. 25/31 Package and PCB thermal data Table 13. 26/31 VN5012AK-E Thermal parameter Area/island (cm2) Footprint R1 (°C/W) 0.1 R2 (°C/W) 0.3 R3 (°C/W) 6 R4 (°C/W) 7.7 R5 (°C/W) 2 8 9 9 8 R6 (°C/W) 28 17 10 C1 (W.s/°C) 0.0025 C2 (W.s/°C) 0.0024 C3 (W.s/°C) 0.025 C4 (W.s/°C) 0.75 C5 (W.s/°C) 1 4 9 C6 (W.s/°C) 2.2 5 17 VN5012AK-E Package and packing information 5 Package and packing information 5.1 ECOPACK® packages In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second-level interconnect. The category of Second-Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 5.2 PowerSSO-24 package mechanical data Figure 32. PowerSSO-24 package dimensions 27/31 Package and packing information Table 14. VN5012AK-E PowerSSO-24 mechanical data Millimeters Symbol Min. Max. A 2.15 2.47 A2 2.15 2.40 a1 0 0.1 b 0.33 0.51 c 0.23 0.32 D 10.10 10.50 E 7.4 7.6 e 0.8 e3 8.8 G 0.1 G1 0.06 H 10.1 h L 10.5 0.4 0.55 N 28/31 Typ. 0.85 10deg X 4.1 4.7 Y 6.5 7.1 VN5012AK-E 5.3 Package and packing information PowerSSO-24 packing information Figure 33. PowerSSO-24 tube shipment (no suffix) Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) C B 49 1225 532 3.5 13.8 0.6 All dimensions are in mm. A Figure 34. PowerSSO-24 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) Reel dimensions Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) 1000 1000 330 1.5 13 20.2 24.4 100 Tape dimensions According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.05) D1 (min) F (± 0.1) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) 24 4 12 1.55 1.5 11.5 2.85 2 All dimensions are in mm. End Start Top cover tape No components Components No components 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. 500mm min User direction of feed 29/31 Revision history 6 VN5012AK-E Revision history Table 15. Document revision history Date Revision 24-Jan-2006 1 Initial release. 13-Feb-2007 2 Document reformatted and restructured. Added Section 3.4: Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V). 3 Document reformatted and restructured. Added lists of tables and figures. Added ECOPACK® packages information. Table 4: Absolute maximum ratings: changed EMAX value from 283 to 508 mJ. Table 10: Current sense (8V<VCC<16V) : added dk1/k1, dk2/k2, dk3/k3, ∆tDSENSE2H parameters. Added Figure 5: Delay response time between rising edge of ouput current and rising edge of current sense (CS enabled) . Updated Figure 6: IOUT/ISENSE Vs. IOUT . Added Figure 7: Maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current. Table 12: Electrical transient requirements - Updated test level values III and IV for test pulse 5b and notes. 13-Dec-2007 4 Updated Table 10: Current sense (8V<VCC<16V) : – changed dk1/k1 values from ± 7 to ± 8 % – changed dk2/k2 values from ± 3 to ± 5 % – changed dk3/k3 values from ± 2 to ± 4 % – changed tDSENSE2H max value from 600 µs to 400 µs – changed ∆tDSENSE2H max value from 250 µs to 300 µs – added IOL parameter. Updated Figure 7: Maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current with new dk/k values. 12-Feb-2008 5 Corrected typing error in Table 10: Current sense (8V<VCC<16V) : changed IOL test condition from VIN = 0V to VIN = 5V. 01-Aug-2008 6 Updated Table 14: PowerSSO-24 mechanical data: changed a1 max. value from 0.075 mm to 0.1 mm. 03-Oct-2007 30/31 Changes VN5012AK-E Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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