STMICROELECTRONICS STA335ML

STA335ML
2-channel microless high-efficiency digital audio system
Sound Terminal®
Features
PowerSSO-36
■
Wide supply voltage range (5.0 V to 26 V)
■
PowerSSO-36 exposed pad down package
■
2 channels of 24-bit DDX®
■
100-dB SNR and dynamic range
■
Selectable 32 kHz to 48 kHz input sample
rates
■
Automatic zero-detect mute
■
Automatic invalid input detect mute
■
2-channel I2S input data interface
■
Selectable clock input ratio (256 or 364 * fs)
■
Max power correction for lower full power
■
96-kHz internal processing sample rate, 24-bit
precision
with exposed
pad down (EPD)
Description
The STA335ML is a single die embedding digital
audio processing and high-efficiency power
amplification, capable of operating without the aid
of an external microcontroller.
■
Thermal overload and short-circuit protection
embedded
■
Filterless configuration capability
Applications
■
LCDs
■
DVDs
■
Cradles
■
Digital speakers
■
Wireless speaker cradles
The STA335ML is part of the Sound Terminal®
family that provides full digital audio streaming to
the speakers and offers cost effectiveness, low
power dissipation and sound enrichment.
The STA335ML combines a unique 24-bit DDX®
digital class-D ternary modulator together with an
extremely low RdsON stereo power DMOS stage.
The latter is capable of a total output power of
2 x 20 W with outstanding performance in terms
of efficiency (>90 %), THD, SNR and EMI.
The microless feature allows its use in low-cost
applications (cradle, digital speakers, audio
terminals) where no microcontroller is needed.
The serial audio data interface accepts the
universally used I2S format. Basic features, such
as oversampling clock, gain, I2S format can be set
using a minimal number of selection pins.
The STA335ML is self-protected against thermal
overload, overcurrent, short-circuit and
overvoltage conditions.
The fault condition is also signalled on an external
pin (INT_LINE) for specific requirements.
Table 1.
Device summary
Order code
Package
Packaging
STA335MLJ
PowerSSO-36 EPD
Tube
STA335MLJ13TR
PowerSSO-36 EPD
Tape and reel
July 2011
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
1/20
www.st.com
20
STA335ML
Contents
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4
5
3.1
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.4
Electrical specifications - digital section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.5
Electrical specifications - power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.6
Power-on sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.7
Test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.1
Serial audio interface protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.2
Fault-detect recovery bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.3
Zero-detect mute enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.4
Fade-in/out feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.5
Oversampling selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.6
Gain selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.7
Power-down function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1
Applications schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.2
Internal voltage reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.3
PLL filter schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.4
Typical output configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6
Package thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2/20
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
STA335ML
1
Block diagram
Block diagram
Figure 1.
Block diagram
Protection
current/thermal
2
I S
interface
Volume
control
Channel
1A
Power
control
Logic
Channel
1B
DDX
Channel
2A
Regulators
Channel
2B
PLL
Bias
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
3/20
Pin description
2
STA335ML
Pin description
Figure 2.
Table 2.
Pin connections (top view)
GND_SUB
1
36
VDD_DIG
FMT
2
35
GND_DIG
TEST_MODE
3
34
GAIN
VSS_REG
4
33
ONSEL
VCC_REG
5
32
INT_LINE
OUT2B
6
31
RESET
GND2
7
30
SDI
VCC2
8
29
LRCKI
OUT2A
9
28
BICKI
OUT1B
10
27
XTI
VCC1
11
26
GND_PLL
GND1
12
25
FILTER_PLL
OUT1A
13
24
VDD_PLL
GND_REG
14
23
PWRDN
22
GND_DIG
VDD_REG
15
CONFIG
16
21
VDD_DIG
N.C.
17
20
N.C.
N.C.
18
19
N.C.
Pin description
Pin
4/20
EP, exposed pad
(device ground)
Name
Type
Description
1
GND_SUB
Gnd
Substrate ground
2
FMT
In
Serial format:
0: I2S format
1: left justified
3
TEST_MODE
In
This pin must be connected to GROUND
4
VSS_REG
Analog
Internal reference at VCC - 3.3 V
5
VCC_REG
Analog
Internal VCC reference
6
OUT2B
Out
Output half-bridge 2B
7
GND2
Gnd
Power negative supply
8
VCC2
Power
Power positive supply
9
OUT2A
Out
Output half-bridge 2A
10
OUT1B
Out
Output half-bridge 1B
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
STA335ML
Pin description
Table 2.
Pin description (continued)
Pin
Name
Type
Description
11
VCC1
Power
Power positive supply
12
GND1
Gnd
Power negative supply
13
OUT1A
Out
Output half-bridge 1A
14
GND_REG
Analog
Internal ground reference
15
VDD_REG
Analog
Internal 3.3-V reference voltage
16
CONFIG
In
Configuration mode, must be connected to ground
17
N.C.
-
No internal connection
18
N.C.
-
No internal connection
19
N.C.
-
No internal connection
20
N.C.
-
No internal connection
21
VDD_DIG
Power
Positive supply digital
22
GND_DIG
Gnd
Digital ground
23
PWRDN
In
Power down:
0: low-power mode
1: normal operation
24
VDD_PLL
Power
Positive supply for PLL
25
FILTER_PLL
In
Connection to PLL filter
26
GND_PLL
Gnd
Negative supply for PLL
27
XTI
In
PLL input clock, 256 * fs or 384 * fs
28
BICKI
In
I2S serial clock
29
LRCKI
In
I2S left/right clock
30
SDI
In
I2S serial data channel
31
RESET
In
Reset
32
INT_LINE
Out
Fault interrupt
33
ONSEL
In
Oversampling selector:
0: 256 * fs
1: 384 * fs
34
GAIN
In
Gain selector:
0: 0 dBFs
1: 24 dBFs
35
GND_DIG
Gnd
Digital ground
36
VDD_DIG
Power
Digital supply
-
EP
-
Exposed pad for PCB heatsink, to be connected to
ground plane
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
5/20
Electrical specifications
STA335ML
3
Electrical specifications
3.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 3.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
3.2
Parameter
Min
Unit
Power supply voltage (pins VCC1, VCC2)
-
-
30
V
VL
Logic input interface
-0.3
-
4
V
VDD
Digital supply (pin VDD_DIG)
-
-
4
V
Top
Operating junction temperature
-20
-
150
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature
-40
-
150
°C
Thermal data
Symbol
Thermal data
Parameter
Min
RTh(j-case) Thermal resistance junction to case (thermal pad) -
Typ
Max
Unit
1.5
2
°C/W
Tsd
Thermal shutdown junction temperature
140
-
150
°C
Thsd
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
18
20
22
°C
Tw
Thermal warning temperature
120
130
140
°C
Recommended operating conditions
Table 5.
Symbol
6/20
Max
VCC
Table 4.
3.3
Typ
Recommended operating conditions
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCC
Power supply voltage (pins VCC1, VCC2)
5
-
26
V
VL
Logic input interface
2.7
3.3
3.6
V
VDD
Digital supply (pin VDD_DIG)
2.7
3.3
3.6
V
Tamb
Ambient temperature
-20
-
70
°C
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
STA335ML
3.4
Electrical specifications
Electrical specifications - digital section
Table 6.
Symbol
Iil
Iih
3.5
Electrical specifications for digital section
Parameter
Conditions
Input current without bias
device
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vi = 0 V
-10
-
10
µA
Vi = VDD = 3.6 V
-10
-
10
µA
Vil
Low-level input voltage
-
-
-
0.2 *
VDD
V
Vih
High-level input voltage
-
0.8 *
VDD
-
-
V
Vol
Low-level output voltage
Iol = 2 mA
-
-
0.4 *
VDD
V
Voh
High-level output voltage
Ioh = 2 mA
0.8 *
VDD
-
-
V
Ipu
Pull-up/down current
-
25
66
125
µA
Rpu
Equivalent pull-up/down
resistance
-
-
50
-
kΩ
Electrical specifications - power section
The specifications given here are with the operating conditions: VCC = 18 V, VDD = 3.3 V,
fsw = 384 kHz, Tamb = 25 °C, RL = 8 Ω unless otherwise specified.
Table 7.
Symbol
Po
Electrical specifications for power section
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
THD = 1%
-
16
-
THD = 10%
-
20
-
Output power BTL
Unit
W
RdsON
On resistance of power
P-channel/N-channel
ld = 1 A
MOSFET (Total bridge)
-
180
250
mΩ
ldss
Power
P-channel/N-channel
leakage current
VCC = 20 V
-
-
10
μA
gP
Power P-channel
RdsON matching
ld = 1.5 A
95
-
-
%
gN
Power N-channel
RdsON matching
ld = 1.5 A
95
-
-
%
ILDT
Low current deadtime
(static)
Resistive load Figure 4
-
8
15
ns
IHDT
High current deadtime
(dynamic)
Load = 1.5 A (Figure 5)
-
15
30
ns
tr
Rise time
Resistive load Figure 4
-
10
18
ns
tf
Fall time
Resistive load Figure 4
-
10
18
ns
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
7/20
Electrical specifications
Table 7.
Symbol
Electrical specifications for power section (continued)
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply current from
VCC in power-down
PWRDN = 0
-
0.1
1.0
mA
Supply current from
VCC in operation
PCM Input signal =
-60 dBFs.
Switching frequency =
384 kHz
No LC filters
-
52
60
mA
Ivdd_dig
Supply current DDX
processing (reference
only)
Internal clock =
49.152 MHz
-
55
70
mA
ISCP
Short-circuit protection Hi-Z output
4.0
4.2
-
A
UVL
Undervoltage
protection threshold
-
3.5
4.3
V
tmin
Output minimum pulse
No load
width
20
30
60
ns
DR
Dynamic range
-
-
100
-
dB
SNR
Signal-to-noise ratio
A-weighted
-
100
-
dB
THD+N
Total harmonic
distortion + noise
DDX stereo mode,
Po = 1 W, f = 1 kHz
-
0.2
-
%
PSRR
DDX stereo, <5 kHz
Power supply rejection
Vripple = 1 V RMS
ratio
Audio input = dither only
-
80
-
dB
XTALK
Crosstalk
DDX stereo, <5 kHz
One chan. driven at 1 W
other channel measured
-
80
-
dB
η
Peak efficiency, DDX
mode
Po = 2 x 20 W into 8 Ω
-
90
-
%
Ivcc
8/20
STA335ML
-
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
STA335ML
3.6
Electrical specifications
Power-on sequence
Figure 3.
Power-on sequence
VCC
Don’t care
VDD_DIG
XTI
Don’t care
RESET
TR
PWRDN
TR = minimum time between XTI master clock stable and reset removal: 1 ms
Note 1: clock stable means: fmax - fmin < 1 MHz
Note 2: No specific VCC and VDD turn-on sequence is required.
3.7
Test circuits
Figure 4.
Resistive load
OUTxY
Vcc
(3/4)Vcc
Low current dead time = MAX(DTr,DTf)
(1/2)Vcc
(1/4)Vcc
+Vcc
t
DTr
Duty cycle = 50%
DTf
M58
OUTxY
INxY
R 8Ω
M57
+
-
gnd
Figure 5.
V67 =
vdc = Vcc/2
D03AU1458
Test circuit
High current dead time for Bridge application = ABS(DTout(A)-DTin(A))+ABS(DTOUT(B)-DTin(B))
+VCC
Duty cycle=A
Duty cycle=B
DTout(A)
Q1
DTin(A)
Q2
INA
Iout
Q3
DTout(B)
Rload=8Ω
OUTA
L67 22μ
C69
470nF
L68 22μ
C71 470nF
C70
470nF
OUTB
Iout
Q4
Duty cycle A and B: Fixed to have DC output current of Iout in the direction shown in figure
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
DTin(B)
INB
D03AU1517_00
9/20
Functional description
STA335ML
4
Functional description
4.1
Serial audio interface protocols
The STA335ML serial audio input interfaces with standard digital audio components and
accepts serial data formats. The STA335ML always acts as a slave when receiving audio
input from standard digital audio components. Serial data for two channels is provided using
3 input pins: left/right clock LRCKI (pin 29), serial clock BICKI (pin 28), and serial data SDI
(pin 30).
The available formats are given in Figure 6 and Figure 7. Pin FMT (pin 2) selects the format
such that FMT = logical 0 gives the I2S format and FMT = logical 1 gives the left-justified.
Figure 6.
I2S
LRCKI
BICKI
SDI
Figure 7.
1 22 33
n-1 n
1 2 3
n-1 n
Left-justified
LRCKI
BICKI
SDATAI
10/20
1 2 3
n-1 n
1 2 3
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
n-1 n
STA335ML
4.2
Functional description
Fault-detect recovery bypass
The on-chip STA335ML power output block provides feedback to the digital controller using
inputs to the power control block. The fault input is used to indicate a fault condition (either
overcurrent or thermal). When fault is asserted (set to 0), the power control block attempts a
recovery from the fault by asserting the 3-state output (setting it to 0 which directs the power
output block to begin recovery), holds it at 0 for 1 ms and then toggles it back to 1. This
sequence is repeated for as long as the fault exists.
4.3
Zero-detect mute enable
If this function is enabled, the zero-detect circuit examines each processing channel to see if
2048 consecutive zero value samples (regardless of fs) are received. If so, the channel is
muted.
4.4
Fade-in/out feature
The STA335ML has an internal fade-in / fade-out feature when powered on or off, or after a
fault condition.
4.5
Oversampling selector
Pin ONSEL (33) is used to configure the PLL to accept 256 * fs or 384 * fs master clock.
Where fs is the I2S LRCKI frequency:
ONSEL = logical 0 gives 256 * fs
ONSEL = logical 1 gives 384 * fs.
4.6
Gain selector
Pin GAIN (34) is used to configure the STA335ML gain:
GAIN = logical 0 gives 0 dBFs
GAIN = logical 1 gives 24 dBFs.
4.7
Power-down function
Pin PWRDN (23) is used to power down the STA335ML:
PWRDN = logical 0 sets the power-down mode
PWRDN = logical 1 gives normal operation.
If the power stage is switched off, then the PLL is also switched off.
It is possible to use the PWRDN function as a mute function.
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
11/20
Applications
STA335ML
5
Applications
5.1
Applications schematic
Figure 10 on the next page shows the schematic of a typical application for the STA335ML.
Concerning the power supplies, take care when designing the PCB layout. In particular, the
3.3-Ω resistors on the digital supplies (VDD_DIG) must be placed as close as possible to
the device. This helps to prevent parasitic oscillation in the digital part of the device due to
the inductive tracks of the PCB. The same rule applies for all the decoupling capacitors in
order to limit any spikes on the supply pins.
5.2
Internal voltage reference
An embedded voltage regulator produces the reference voltages for the DMOS bridge
driver. It requires two 100 nF capacitors to keep the regulator stable. The capacitors should
be place close to the pins.
Figure 8.
Reference voltage block diagram
VCC
VCC_REG
100 nF
VSS_REG
Regulator
VDD_REG
100 nF
GND_REG
Input
level
shifter
Driver P
Driver N
I2 S
interface
GND
5.3
PLL filter schematic
It is recommended to use the circuit in Figure 9 below for the PLL loop filter to achieve the
best performance from the device in general application. Note that the ground of this filter
scheme has to be connected to the ground of the PLL without any resistive path.
Concerning the component values, please take into account that the greater is the filter
bandwidth, the less is the lock time but the higher is the PLL output jitter.
Figure 9.
PLL applications schematic
FILTER_PLL
2k2
680 pF
Ferrite bead
4.7 nF
GND_DIG
12/20
100 pF
GND_PLL
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
STA335ML
Figure 10. Applications schematic
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
Applications
13/20
Applications
5.4
STA335ML
Typical output configuration
Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13 show the typical output circuits used for the BTL stereo
mode. Please refer to the application note for all the other recommended output
configurations.
Figure 11. Output configuration for stereo BTL mode (8 ohm)
22 µH
OUT1A
100 nF
100 nF
22R
6R2
470 nF
Left
100 nF
330 pF
6R2
100 nF
22 µH
OUT1B
22 µH
OUT2A
100 nF
100 nF
22R
6R2
470 nF
Right
100 nF
330 pF
6R2
100 nF
22 µH
OUT2B
14/20
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
STA335ML
Applications
Figure 12. Filterless output configuration
OUT1A
Left
OUT1B
OUT2A
Right
OUT2B
The filterless application is more critical in terms of EMI. It is quite important to follow the
suggestions below:
●
Tracks from amplifier to speaker should be as short as possible.
●
Ferrite beads can be used (instead of coils) to improve EMI performance.
–
Ferrite beads must have a low impedance in the audio band and high impedance
at high frequencies.
–
Place ferrite beads as close as possible to the IC.
–
Ferrite filters must reduce EMI above 1 MHz.
–
FCC and CE authorities test radiated emission above 30 MHz.
Figure 13. Filterless output configuration with snubber network
OUT1A
22 R
330 pF
Left
OUT1B
OUT2A
22 R
330 pF
Right
OUT2B
The presence of snubber networks reduce the EMI. The snubber networks should be placed
as close as possible to the IC.
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
15/20
Package thermal characteristics
6
STA335ML
Package thermal characteristics
Using a double layer PCB the thermal resistance junction to ambient with 2 copper ground
areas of 3 x 3 cm2 and with 16 via holes (see Figure 14) is 24 °C/W in natural air convection.
The dissipated power within the device depends primarily on the supply voltage, load
impedance and output modulation level.
The max estimated dissipated power for the STA335ML is:
2 x 20 W into 8 Ω, at 18 V
Pd max is approximately 4 W
Figure 14. Double layer PCB with 2 copper ground areas and 16 via holes
Figure 15 shows the power derating curve for the PowerSSO-36 package on a board with
two copper areas of 2 x 2 cm2 and 3 x 3 cm2.
Figure 15. PowerSSO-36 power derating curve
Pd (W)
8
7
Copper Area 3x3 cm
and via holes
6
5
STA335ML
STA333BW
STA333ML
PowerSSO-36
PSSO36
4
3
Copper Area 2x2 cm
and via holes
2
1
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Tamb ( °C)
16/20
Doc ID 17638 Rev 4
120
140
160
STA335ML
7
Package mechanical data
Package mechanical data
Figure 16 on page 18 shows the package outline and the table below gives the dimensions.
Table 8.
PowerSSO-36 EPD dimensions
Dimensions in mm
Dimensions in inches
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
A
2.15
-
2.47
0.085
-
0.097
A2
2.15
-
2.40
0.085
-
0.094
a1
0.00
-
0.10
0.00
-
0.004
b
0.18
-
0.36
0.007
-
0.014
c
0.23
-
0.32
0.009
-
0.013
D
10.10
-
10.50
0.398
-
0.413
E
7.40
-
7.60
0.291
-
0.299
e
-
0.5
-
-
0.020
-
e3
-
8.5
-
-
0.335
-
F
-
2.3
-
-
0.091
-
G
-
-
0.10
-
-
0.004
H
10.10
-
10.50
0.398
-
0.413
h
-
-
0.40
-
-
0.016
k
0
-
8 degrees
0
-
8 degrees
L
0.60
-
1.00
0.024
-
0.039
M
-
4.30
-
-
0.169
-
N
-
-
10 degrees
-
-
10 degrees
O
-
1.20
-
-
0.047
-
Q
-
0.80
-
-
0.031
-
S
-
2.90
-
-
0.114
-
T
-
3.65
-
-
0.144
-
U
-
1.00
-
-
0.039
-
X
4.10
-
4.70
0.161
-
0.185
Y
4.90
-
7.10
0.193
-
0.280
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
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h x 45°
Package mechanical data
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Figure 16. PowerSSO-36 EPD outline drawing
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8
Revision history
Revision history
Table 9.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
09-May-2007
1
20-Feb-2008
2.0
Application note added
29-Sep-2008
2.1
Package information updated
18-Dec-2008
2.2
Overcurrent Limit removed
24-Jun-2010
18-Jul-2011
Changes
Initial release.
3
Updated junction temperature range in Table 3: Absolute maximum
ratings on page 6
Updated Table 7: Electrical specifications for power section on
page 7
Removed max estimated dissipated power example on page 16
4
Updated Table 1: Device summary
Removed Lrclko, Biclko, Sdatao from Figure 7 on page 10
Updated Figure 10: Applications schematic on page 13
Minor textual updates
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