VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04 VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 OMNIFET II fully autoprotected Power MOSFET Features Type RDS(on) VNN7NV04 VNS7NV04 VND7NV04 VND7NV04-1 Ilim Vclamp 2 1 60 mΩ 6A 2 3 SO-8 SOT-223 40 V ■ Linear current limitation ■ Thermal shutdown ■ Short circuit protection ■ Integrated clamp ■ Low current drawn from input pin ■ Diagnostic feedback through input pin ■ ESD protection ■ Direct access to the gate of the Power MOSFET (analog driving) ■ Compatible with standard Power MOSFET in compliance with the 2002/95/EC European Directive 3 3 2 1 1 TO252 (DPAK) TO251 (IPAK) Description The VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04 VND7NV04-1, are monolithic devices designed in STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-3 Technology, intended for replacement of standard Power MOSFETs from DC up to 50 kHz applications. Built in thermal shutdown, linear current limitation and overvoltage clamp protect the chip in harsh environments. Fault feedback can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the input pin. Table 1. Device summary Order codes Package Tube Tube (lead-free) Tape and reel Tape and reel (lead-free) SOT-223 VNN7NV04 - VNN7NV0413TR - SO-8 VNS7NV04 - VNS7NV0413TR - TO-252 VND7NV04 VND7NV04-E VND7NV0413TR VND7NV04TR-E TO-251 VND7NV04-1 VND7NV04-1-E - - April 2009 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 1/37 www.st.com 1 Contents VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 4 5 6 2/37 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Protection features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.1 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.2 SO-8 maximum demagnetization energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3 DPAK maximum demagnetization energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.4 SOT-223 maximum demagnetization energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4.1 SO-8 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4.2 SOT-223 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4.3 DPAK thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.1 TO-251 (IPAK) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.2 TO-252 (DPAK) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.3 SOT-223 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.4 SO-8 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5.5 SOT-223 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.6 SO-8 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.7 DPAK packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.8 IPAK packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 SO-8 thermal parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 SOT-223 thermal parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 DPAK thermal parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 TO-251 (IPAK) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 TO-252 (DPAK) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 SOT-223 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 SO-8 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 3/37 List of figures VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. Figure 37. Figure 38. Figure 39. Figure 40. Figure 41. Figure 42. Figure 43. Figure 44. Figure 45. Figure 46. Figure 47. Figure 48. 4/37 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Switching time test circuit for resistive load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Test circuit for diode recovery times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Unclamped inductive load test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Input charge test circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Unclamped inductive waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Derating curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Transconductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Static drain-source on resistance vs input voltage (part 1/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Static drain-source on resistance vs input voltage (part 2/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Source-drain diode forward characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Static drain source on resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Turn-on current slope (part 1/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Turn-on current slope (part 2/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Transfer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Static drain-source on resistance vs Id . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Input voltage vs input charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Turn-off drain source voltage slope (part 1/2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Turn-off drain source voltage slope (part 2/2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Capacitance variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Output characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Normalized on resistance vs temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Switching time resistive load (part 1/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Switching time resistive load (part 2/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Normalized input threshold voltage vs temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Normalized current limit vs junction temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Step response current limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SO-8 maximum turn-off current versus load inductance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 SO-8 demagnetization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 DPAK maximum turn-off current versus load inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 DPAK demagnetization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 SOT-223 maximum turn-off current versus load inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 SOT-223 demagnetization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 SO-8 PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 SO-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Thermal fitting model of an OMNIFET II in SO-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 SOT-223 PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 SOT-223 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Thermal fitting model of an OMNIFET II in SOT-223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 DPAK PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 DPAK thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Thermal fitting model of an OMNIFET II in DPAK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 TO-251 (IPAK) package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Figure 49. Figure 50. Figure 51. Figure 52. Figure 53. Figure 54. Figure 55. Figure 56. Figure 57. List of figures TO-252 (DPAK) package dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 SOT-223 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 SO-8 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 SOT-223 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 SO-8 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 SO-8 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 DPAK footprint and tube shipment (no suffix). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 DPAK tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 IPAK tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 5/37 Block diagram and pin description 1 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram DRAIN 2 Overvoltage Clamp INPUT 1 Gate Control Linear Current Limiter Over Temperature 3 SOURCE Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) SO-8 Package(1) SOURCE 1 8 DRAIN SOURCE INPUT DRAIN DRAIN SOURCE 4 5 DRAIN 1. For the pins configuration related to SOT-223, DPAK, IPAK see outlines at page 1. 6/37 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 FC01000 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 2 Electrical specifications Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions ID VDS DRAIN IIN RIN INPUT SOURCE VIN 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Value Symbol Parameter Unit SOT-223 SO-8 DPAK/IPAK VDS Drain-source voltage (VIN=0 V) Internally clamped V VIN Input voltage Internally clamped V IIN Input current +/-20 mA 150 Ω Internally limited A RIN MIN Minimum input series impedance ID Drain current IR Reverse DC output current -10.5 A VESD1 Electrostatic discharge (R=1.5 KΩ, C=100 pF) 4000 V VESD2 Electrostatic discharge on output pin only (R=330 Ω, C=150 pF) 16500 V Total dissipation at Tc=25 °C 7 EMAX Maximum switching energy (L=0.7 mH; RL=0 Ω; Vbat=13.5 V; Tjstart=150 ºC; IL=9 A) 40 EMAX Maximum switching energy (L=0.6 mH; RL=0 Ω; Vbat=13.5 V; Tjstart=150 ºC; IL=9 A) Ptot 4.6 60 W 40 mJ 37 mJ Tj Operating junction temperature Internally limited °C Tc Case operating temperature Internally limited °C -55 to 150 °C Tstg Storage temperature Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 7/37 Electrical specifications VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 2.2 Thermal data Table 3. Thermal data Value Symbol Parameter Unit SOT-223 Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case max Rthj-lead Thermal resistance junction-lead max Rthj-amb SO-8 DPAK IPAK 2.1 2.1 18 °C/W 27 Thermal resistance junction-ambient max (1) 96 90 (1) °C/W (1) 65 102 °C/W 1. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR4 board with 0.5 mm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick) connected to all DRAIN pins. 2.3 Electrical characteristics -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C, unless otherwise specified. Table 4. Symbol Electrical characteristics Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit 45 55 V Off VCLAMP Drain-source clamp voltage VIN=0 V; ID=3.5 A 40 VCLTH Drain-source clamp threshold voltage VIN=0 V; ID=2 mA 36 VINTH Input threshold voltage VDS=VIN; ID=1 mA 0.5 IISS Supply current from input VDS=0 V; VIN=5 V pin 6 -1.0 V 2.5 V 100 150 µA 6.8 8 -0.3 V VINCL Input-source clamp voltage IIN=1 mA IIN=-1 mA IDSS Zero input voltage drain current (VIN=0 V) VDS=13 V; VIN=0 V; Tj=25 °C VDS=25 V; VIN=0 V 30 75 µA Static drain-source on resistance VIN=5 V; ID=3.5 A; Tj=25 °C VIN=5 V; ID=3.5 A 60 120 mΩ On RDS(on) Dynamic (Tj=25 °C, unless otherwise specified) gfs (1) Forward transconductance VDD=13 V; ID=3.5 A COSS Output capacitance VDS=13 V; f=1 MHz; VIN=0 V Switching (Tj=25 °C, unless otherwise specified) 8/37 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 9 S 220 pF VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Table 4. Symbol td(on) tr td(off) tf td(on) tr td(off) tf (dI/dt)on Qi Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics (continued) Parameter Test conditions Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time VDD=15 V; ID=3.5 A Vgen=5 V; Rgen=RIN MIN=150 Ω (see figure Figure 4.) Fall time Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time VDD=15 V; ID=3.5 A Vgen=5 V; Rgen=2.2 KΩ (see figure Figure 4.) Fall time Turn-on current slope VDD=15 V; ID=3.5 A Vgen=5 V; Rgen=RIN MIN=150 Ω Total input charge VDD=12 V; ID=3.5 A; VIN=5 V Igen=2.13 mA (see figure Figure 7.) Min Typ Max Unit 100 300 100 ns 470 1500 470 ns 500 1500 500 ns 350 1000 350 ns 0.75 2.3 0.75 µs 4.6 14.0 4.6 µs 5.4 16.0 5.4 µs 3.6 11.0 3.6 µs 6.5 A/µs 6.5 18 nC 0.8 V 220 ns 0.28 µC 2.5 A Source drain diode (Tj=25 °C, unless otherwise specified) VSD(1) trr Qrr IRRM Forward on voltage ISD=3.5 A; VIN=0 V Reverse recovery time ISD=3.5 A; dI/dt=20 A/µs Reverse recovery charge VDD=30 V; L=200 µH Reverse recovery current (see test circuit, figure Figure 5.) Protections (-40 °C < Tj < 150 °C, unless otherwise specified) Ilim Drain current limit VIN=5 V; VDS=13 V tdlim Step response current limit VIN=5 V; VDS=13 V Tjsh Over temperature shutdown 150 Tjrs Over temperature reset 135 Igf Fault sink current VIN=5 V; VDS=13 V; Tj=Tjsh Eas Single pulse avalanche energy starting Tj=25 °C; VDD=24 V VIN=5 V Rgen=RIN MIN=150 Ω; L=24 mH (see figures Figure 6. & Figure 8.) 6 9 12 4.0 175 µs 200 °C °C 15 200 A mA mJ 1. Pulsed: Pulse duration = 300 µs, duty cycle 1.5 % Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 9/37 Protection features 3 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Protection features During normal operation, the input pin is electrically connected to the gate of the internal Power MOSFET through a low impedance path. The device then behaves like a standard Power MOSFET and can be used as a switch from DC up to 50 kHz. The only difference from the user’s standpoint is that a small DC current IISS (typ. 100µA) flows into the input pin in order to supply the internal circuitry. The device integrates: ● Overvoltage clamp protection: internally set at 45 V, along with the rugged avalanche characteristics of the Power MOSFET stage give this device unrivalled ruggedness and energy handling capability. This feature is mainly important when driving inductive loads. ● Linear current limiter circuit: limits the drain current ID to Ilim whatever the input pin voltages. When the current limiter is active, the device operates in the linear region, so power dissipation may exceed the capability of the heatsink. Both case and junction temperatures increase, and if this phase lasts long enough, junction temperature may reach the over temperature threshold Tjsh. ● Over temperature and short circuit protection: these are based on sensing the chip temperature and are not dependent on the input voltage. The location of the sensing element on the chip in the power stage area ensures fast, accurate detection of the junction temperature. Over temperature cutout occurs in the range 150 to 190 °C, a typical value being 170 °C. The device is automatically restarted when the chip temperature falls of about 15 °C below shutdown temperature. ● Status feedback: in the case of an over temperature fault condition (Tj > Tjsh), the device tries to sink a diagnostic current Igf through the input pin in order to indicate fault condition. If driven from a low impedance source, this current may be used in order to warn the control circuit of a device shutdown. If the drive impedance is high enough so that the input pin driver is not able to supply the current Igf, the input pin will fall to 0 V. This will not however affect the device operation: no requirement is put on the current capability of the input pin driver except to be able to supply the normal operation drive current IISS. Additional features of this device are ESD protection according to the Human Body model and the ability to be driven from a TTL logic circuit. 10/37 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Figure 4. Protection features Switching time test circuit for resistive load ID 90% tr tf 10% t td(on) Vgen td(off) t Figure 5. Test circuit for diode recovery times A A D I FAST DIODE OMNIFET S L=100uH B B 150Ω D Rgen I Vgen VDD OMNIFET S 8.5 Ω Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 11/37 Protection features Figure 6. VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Unclamped inductive load test circuits Figure 7. VIN RGEN VIN PW Figure 8. 12/37 Unclamped inductive waveforms Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 Input charge test circuit VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Protection features 3.1 Electrical characteristics curves Figure 9. Derating curve Figure 10. Transconductance Gfs (S) 20 18 Vds=13V 16 Tj=-40ºC Tj=25ºC 14 Tj=150ºC 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Id(A) Figure 11. Static drain-source on resistance vs input voltage (part 1/2) Figure 12. Static drain-source on resistance vs input voltage (part 2/2) Rds(on) (mOhm) Rds(on) (mOhm) 140 120 110 120 Id=3.5A 100 90 Tj=150ºC 100 Tj=150ºC Id=6A Id=1A 80 80 70 60 Tj=25ºC 60 50 Tj=25ºC 40 Id=6A Id=1A Tj=-40ºC 40 30 Tj= - 40ºC 20 Id=6A Id=1A 20 10 0 0 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 3 3.5 4 4.5 Vin(V) Figure 13. Source-drain diode forward characteristics 5.5 6 6.5 Figure 14. Static drain source on resistance Vsd (mV) Rds(on) (mohms) 1000 150 950 5 Vin(V) Vin=0V 125 900 Vin=5V 850 100 Tj=150ºC 800 750 75 700 50 650 600 Tj=25ºC Tj=-40ºC 25 550 500 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Id(A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Id(A) Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 13/37 Protection features VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Figure 15. Turn-on current slope (part 1/2) Figure 16. Turn-on current slope (part 2/2) di/dt(A/us) di/dt(A/us) 2.25 8 2 7 Vin=3.5V Vdd=15V Id=3.5A 1.75 Vin=5V Vdd=15V Id=3.5A 6 1.5 5 1.25 4 1 3 0.75 2 0.5 1 0.25 0 100 200 300 400 600 500 700 800 900 1000 1100 200 100 300 400 500 Rg(ohm) 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Rg(ohm) Figure 17. Transfer characteristics Figure 18. Static drain-source on resistance vs Id Rds(on) (mOhm) Idon(A) 140 10 Tj=25ºC 9 Tj=-40ºC Vds=13.5V 8 120 Tj=150ºC Vin=3.5V 100 7 Tj=150ºC Vin=5V 6 80 5 60 4 Vin=3.5V Tj=25ºC 3 Vin=5V Vin=3.5V 40 Tj=-40ºC 2 Vin=5V 20 1 0 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 5.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 Id(A) Vin(V) Figure 19. Input voltage vs input charge Figure 20. Turn-off drain source voltage slope (part 1/2) dv/dt(V/us) Vin(V) 300 8 7 250 Vds=12V Id=3.5A 6 Vin=5V Vdd=15V Id=3.5A 200 5 150 4 100 3 2 50 1 0 100 0 0 5 10 15 20 300 400 500 600 700 Rg(ohm) Qg(nC) 14/37 200 25 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 800 900 1000 1100 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Protection features Figure 21. Turn-off drain source voltage slope Figure 22. Capacitance variations (part 2/2) C(pF) dv/dt(v/us) 600 300 250 500 f=1MHz Vin=0V Vin=3.5V Vdd=15V Id=3.5A 200 400 150 300 100 200 50 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 900 1000 1100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Vds(V) Rg(ohm) Figure 23. Output characteristics Figure 24. Normalized on resistance vs temperature v ID(A) Rds(on) 12 2.25 11 2 10 9 Vin=5V Vin=4.5V 8 Vin=4V Vin=5V Id=3.5A 1.75 7 1.5 Vin=3V 6 1.25 5 4 1 3 Vin=2.5V 2 0.75 1 Vin=2V 0 0.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 -50 -25 0 25 50 VDS(V) Figure 25. Switching time resistive load (part 1/2) t(us) t(ns) 1600 Vdd=15V Id=3.5A Vin=5V 4.5 4 125 150 175 tr 1400 tr Vdd=15V Id=3.5A Rg=150ohm td(off) 1200 tf 3.5 100 Figure 26. Switching time resistive load (part 2/2) 5.5 5 75 T(ºC) 1000 3 800 2.5 2 600 td(off) 1.5 400 1 tf td(on) 0.5 200 td(on) 0 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 0 3.25 Rg(ohm) 3.5 3.75 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 Vin(V) Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 15/37 Protection features VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Figure 27. Normalized input threshold voltage Figure 28. Normalized current limit vs junction vs temperature temperature Vin(th) Ilim (A) 1.15 15 14 1.1 Vds=Vin Id=1mA 1.05 Vds=13V Vin=5V 13 12 1 11 0.95 10 0.9 9 0.85 8 0.8 7 0.75 6 0.7 5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 T(ºC) Tdlim(us) 7 6.5 Vin=5V Rg=150ohm 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Vdd(V) 16/37 0 25 50 75 Tj (ºC) Figure 29. Step response current limit 6 -25 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 100 125 150 175 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 3.2 Protection features SO-8 maximum demagnetization energy Figure 30. SO-8 maximum turn-off current versus load inductance ILMAX (A) 100 10 A B C 1 0.1 1 10 100 L(mH) Legend A = Single Pulse at TJstart=150 °C B = Repetitive pulse at TJstart=100 °C C = Repetitive Pulse at TJstart=125 °C Conditions: VCC=13.5 V Values are generated with RL=0 Ω. In case of repetitive pulses, Tjstart (at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed the temperature specified above for curves B and C. Figure 31. SO-8 demagnetization VIN, IL Demagnetization Demagnetization Demagnetization t Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 17/37 Protection features 3.3 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 DPAK maximum demagnetization energy Figure 32. DPAK maximum turn-off current versus load inductance ILM AX (A) 100 10 1 0.01 0.1 1 L (m H ) 10 100 Legend A = Single Pulse at TJstart=150 °C B = Repetitive pulse at TJstart=100 °C C = Repetitive Pulse at TJstart=125 °C Conditions: VCC=13.5 V Values are generated with RL=0 Ω. In case of repetitive pulses, Tjstart (at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed the temperature specified above for curves B and C. Figure 33. DPAK demagnetization VIN, IL Demagnetization Demagnetization Demagnetization t 18/37 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 3.4 Protection features SOT-223 maximum demagnetization energy Figure 34. SOT-223 maximum turn-off current versus load inductance ILMAX (A) 100 10 1 0.01 0.1 1 10 L(mH) Legend A = Single Pulse at TJstart=150 °C B = Repetitive pulse at TJstart=100 °C C = Repetitive Pulse at TJstart=125 °C Conditions: VCC=13.5 V Values are generated with RL=0 Ω. In case of repetitive pulses, Tjstart (at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed the temperature specified above for curves B and C. Figure 35. SOT-223 demagnetization VIN, IL Demagnetization Demagnetization Demagnetization t Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 19/37 Package and PCB thermal data VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 4 Package and PCB thermal data 4.1 SO-8 thermal data Figure 36. SO-8 PC board Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area=58 mm x 58 mm, PCB thickness=2 mm, Cu thickness=35 µm, Copper areas: 0.14 cm2, 0.8 cm2, 2 cm2). Figure 37. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition RTHj_amb (ºC/W) SO-8 at 2 pins connected to TAB 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 0 0.5 1 1.5 PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2) 20/37 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 2 2.5 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Package and PCB thermal data Figure 38. SO-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse ZT H (°C /W) 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 T ime (s) 10 100 1000 Figure 39. Thermal fitting model of an OMNIFET II in SO-8 Tj C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 Pd T_amb Equation 1 Pulse calculation formula Z THδ = R TH ⋅ δ + Z THtp ( 1 – δ ) where δ = t p ⁄ T Table 5. SO-8 thermal parameter Area/island (cm2) Footprint R1 (°C/W) 0.2 R2 (°C/W) 0.9 R3 (°C/W) 3.5 R4 (°C/W) 21 R5 (°C/W) 16 R6 (°C/W) 58 C1 (W.s/°C) 3.00E-04 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 2 28 21/37 Package and PCB thermal data Table 5. 4.2 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 SO-8 thermal parameter (continued) Area/island (cm2) Footprint C2 (W.s/°C) 9.00E-04 C3 (W.s/°C) 7.50E-03 C4 (W.s/°C) 0.045 C5 (W.s/°C) 0.35 C6 (W.s/°C) 1.05 2 2 SOT-223 thermal data Figure 40. SOT-223 PC board Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area=58 mm x 58 mm, PCB thickness=2 mm, Cu thickness=35 µm, Copper areas: 0.11 cm2, 1 cm2, 2 cm2). Figure 41. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition RTH j-amb (°C/W) 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 0.5 1 1.5 Cu area (cm^2) 22/37 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 2 2.5 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Package and PCB thermal data Figure 42. SOT-223 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse ZT H (°C/W) 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 T ime (s) 10 100 1000 Figure 43. Thermal fitting model of an OMNIFET II in SOT-223 Tj C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 Pd T_amb Equation 2 Pulse calculation formula Z THδ = R TH ⋅ δ + Z THtp ( 1 – δ ) where δ = t p ⁄ T Table 6. SOT-223 thermal parameter Area/island (cm2) Footprint R1 (°C/W) 0.2 R2 (°C/W) 1.1 R3 (°C/W) 4.5 R4 (°C/W) 24 R5 (°C/W) 0.1 R6 (°C/W) 100 C1 (W.s/°C) 3.00E-04 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 2 45 23/37 Package and PCB thermal data Table 6. 4.3 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 SOT-223 thermal parameter (continued) Area/island (cm2) Footprint C2 (W.s/°C) 9.00E-04 C3 (W.s/°C) 3.00E-02 C4 (W.s/°C) 0.16 C5 (W.s/°C) 1000 C6 (W.s/°C) 0.5 2 2 DPAK thermal data Figure 44. DPAK PC board Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area=60 mm x 60 mm, PCB thickness=2 mm, Cu thickness=35µm, Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8 cm2). Figure 45. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition RTH j_amb (ºC/W) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 0 2 4 6 PCB CU heatsink area (cm^2) 24/37 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 8 10 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Package and PCB thermal data Figure 46. DPAK thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse ZT H (°C/W) 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 T ime (s) 10 100 1000 Figure 47. Thermal fitting model of an OMNIFET II in DPAK Tj C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 Pd T_amb Equation 3 Pulse calculation formula Z THδ = R TH ⋅ δ + Z THtp ( 1 – δ ) where δ = t p ⁄ T Table 7. DPAK thermal parameter Area/island (cm2) Footprint R1 (°C/W) 0.1 R2 (°C/W) 0.35 R3 (°C/W) 1.20 R4 (°C/W) 2 R5 (°C/W) 15 R6 (°C/W) 61 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 6 24 25/37 Package and PCB thermal data Table 7. 26/37 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 DPAK thermal parameter (continued) Area/island (cm2) Footprint C1 (W.s/°C) 0.0006 C2 (W.s/°C) 0.0021 C3 (W.s/°C) 0.05 C4 (W.s/°C) 0.3 C5 (W.s/°C) 0.45 C6 (W.s/°C) 0.8 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 6 5 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 5 Package and packing information Package and packing information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. 5.1 TO-251 (IPAK) mechanical data Table 8. TO-251 (IPAK) mechanical data millimeters Symbol Min. Typ. Max. A 2.2 2.4 A1 0.9 1.1 A3 0.7 1.3 B 0.64 0.9 B2 5.2 5.4 B3 0.85 B5 0.3 B6 0.95 C 0.45 0.6 C2 0.48 0.6 D 6 6.2 E 6.4 6.6 G 4.4 4.6 H 15.9 16.3 L 9 9.4 L1 0.8 1.2 L2 0.8 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 1 27/37 Package and packing information VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Figure 48. TO-251 (IPAK) package dimensions 5.2 TO-252 (DPAK) mechanical data Table 9. TO-252 (DPAK) mechanical data millimeters Symbol Min. Max. A 2.20 2.40 A1 0.90 1.10 A2 0.03 0.23 B 0.64 0.90 B2 5.20 5.40 C 0.45 0.60 C2 0.48 0.60 D 6.00 6.20 D1 E 28/37 Typ. 5.1 6.40 6.60 E1 4.7 e 2.28 G 4.40 4.60 H 9.35 10.10 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Table 9. Package and packing information TO-252 (DPAK) mechanical data (continued) millimeters Symbol Min. L2 Typ. Max. 0.8 L4 0.60 R 1.00 0.2 V2 0° Package Weight 8° Gr. 0.29 Figure 49. TO-252 (DPAK) package dimensions P032P 5.3 SOT-223 mechanical data Table 10. SOT-223 mechanical data millimeters Symbol Min. Typ. A Max. 1.8 B 0.6 0.7 0.85 B1 2.9 3 3.15 c 0.24 0.26 0.35 D 6.3 6.5 6.7 e 2.3 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 29/37 Package and packing information Table 10. VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 SOT-223 mechanical data (continued) millimeters Symbol Min. e1 Typ. Max. 4.6 E 3.3 3.5 3.7 H 6.7 7 7.3 V 10 (max) A1 0.02 0.1 Figure 50. SOT-223 package dimensions 0046067 5.4 SO-8 mechanical data Table 11. SO-8 mechanical data millimeters Symbol Min A a1 Max 1.75 0.1 a2 0.25 1.65 a3 0.65 0.85 b 0.35 0.48 A A1 30/37 Typ 1.75 0.10 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 0.25 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Table 11. Package and packing information SO-8 mechanical data (continued) millimeters Symbol Min Typ Max A2 1.25 b 0.28 0.48 c 0.17 0.23 (1) 4.80 4.90 5.00 E 5.80 6.00 6.20 E1(2) 3.80 3.90 4.00 D e 1.27 h 0.25 0.50 L 0.40 1.27 L1 k 1.04 0° ccc 8° 0.10 1. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm in total (both side). 2. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side. Figure 51. SO-8 package dimensions 0016023 D Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 31/37 Package and packing information 5.5 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 SOT-223 packing information Figure 52. SOT-223 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 1000 1000 330 1.5 13 20.2 12.4 60 18.4 TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F (± 0.05) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) 12 4 8 1.5 1.5 5.5 4.5 2 All dimensions are in mm. End Start Top cover tape No components Components 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. User direction of feed 32/37 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 No components 500mm min VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 5.6 Package and packing information SO-8 packing information Figure 53. SO-8 tube shipment (no suffix) B Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) C A 100 2000 532 3.2 6 0.6 Figure 54. SO-8 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 2500 2500 330 1.5 13 20.2 12.4 60 18.4 All dimensions are in mm. TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F (± 0.05) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) All dimensions are in mm. 12 4 8 1.5 1.5 5.5 4.5 2 End Start Top cover tape No components Components No components 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. 500mm min User direction of feed Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 33/37 Package and packing information 5.7 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 DPAK packing information Figure 55. DPAK footprint and tube shipment (no suffix) A 6 .7 1 .8 3 .0 1 .6 C 2 .3 6 .7 2 .3 B Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) 75 3000 532 6 21.3 0.6 Figure 56. DPAK tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 2500 2500 330 1.5 13 20.2 16.4 60 22.4 TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F (± 0.05) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) 16 4 8 1.5 1.5 7.5 6.5 2 All dimensions are in mm. End Start Top cover tape No components Components 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. User direction of feed 34/37 Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 No components 500mm min VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 5.8 Package and packing information IPAK packing information Figure 57. IPAK tube shipment (no suffix) A C B Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) 75 3000 532 6 21.3 0.6 All dimensions are in mm. Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 35/37 Revision history 6 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Revision history Table 12. Document revision history Date Revision 01-Feb-2003 1 Initial Release 2 Added Table 1: Device summary on page 1 and Section 4: Package and PCB thermal data on page 20. Updated Section 5: Package and packing information on page 27. 28-Apr-2009 36/37 Changes Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 VNN7NV04, VNS7NV04, VND7NV04, VND7NV04-1 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. 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The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2009 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com Doc ID 7383 Rev 2 37/37