PA7540 PEEL Array™ Programmable Electrically Erasable Logic Array Most Powerful 24-pin PLD Available - 20 I/Os, 2 inputs/clocks, 40 registers/latches - 40 logic cell output functions - PLA structure with true product-term sharing - Logic functions and registers can be I/O-buried Ideal for Combinatorial, Synchronous and Asynchronous Logic Applications - Integration of multiple PLDs and random logic - Buried counters, complex state-machines - Comparators, decoders, multiplexers and other widegate functions High-Speed Commercial and Industrial Versions - As fast as 10ns/15ns (tpdi/tpdx), 71.4MHz (fMAX) - Industrial grade available for 4.5 to 5.5V VCC and -40 to +85 °C temperatures CMOS Electrically Erasable Technology - Reprogrammable in 24-pin DIP, SOIC and 28-pin PLCC packages - Optional JN package for 22V10 power/ground compatibility Flexible Logic Cell - 2 output functions per logic cell - D,T and JK registers with special features - Independent or global clocks, resets, presets, clock polarity and output enables - Sum-of-products logic for output enables Development and Programmer Support - Anachip’s WinPLACE Development Software - Fitters for ABEL, CUPL and other software - Programming support by popular third-party programmers General Description The PA7540 is a member of the Programmable Electrically Erasable Logic (PEEL™) Array family based on ICT’s CMOS EEPROM technology. PEEL™ Arrays free designers from the limitations of ordinary PLDs by providing the architectural flexibility and speed needed for today’s programmable logic designs. The PA7540 is by far the most powerful 24-pin PLD available today with 20 I/O pins, 2 input/global-clocks and 40 registers/latches (20 buried logic cells and 20 I/O registers/latches). Its logic array implements 84 sum-of-products logic functions. The PA7540’s logic and I/O cells (LCCs, IOCs) are extremely flexible offering two output functions per cell (a total of 40 for all 20 logic cells). Logic cells are configurable as D, T, and JK registers with independent or global clocks, resets, Figure 1. Pin Configuration 4 21 I/O I/O 5 20 I/O I/O 6 19 I/O I/O 7 18 I/O I/O 8 17 I/O I/O 9 16 I/O I/O 10 15 I/O I/O 11 14 I/O GND 12 13 I/C LK2 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O 7 23 I/O G ND 8 22 NC 9 21 I/O 10 20 I/O 19 I/O 20 I/O I/O 19 I/O I/O 11 PA7540 L o g ic C o n tro l C e lls I/C L K 2 I/O C ells (IO C ) 20 B uried logic 20 L o g ic Arr ay 4 sum term s 4 product term s for G lobal C ells A B C D 20 I/O P ins Logic C ontrol C ells (LC C ) 20 Logic functions to I/O cells 20 80 sum term s (four per LC C ) 20 Logic C ontrol Cells 2 output functions per cell (40 total output functions possible) 0 8 -1 4 -0 02 A 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 I/O 21 10 I/O 9 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O 22 I/CLK2 I/O I/O NC 23 8 GND 25 I/O I/O NC 7 I/O GND 1 28 27 26 84 (42X2) A rray Inputs true and com plem ent VC C I/O I/O I/O I/O 2 I/O C e lls I/O I/O NC I/O 3 G lo b a l C e lls I/O 24 I/O PLCC -J 2 I/C L K 1 6 24 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 71 8 G lobal C ells I/O 6 11 2 Input/ G lobal C lock P ins I/O I/O I/O 4 5 NC 25 I/CLK2 28 27 26 I/O 1 I/O VCC 2 I/O VCC 3 I/O I/O I/CLK1 4 5 VC C I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/C LK2 SO IC GND I/O I/O DIP 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 I/O 22 I/O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I/C LK1 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GND I/O 3 I/O VCC I/O NC VC C 23 I/CLK1 24 2 I/O I/O 1 I/O Figure 2. Block Diagram I/O I/C LK1 presets, clock polarity, and other features, making the PA7540 suitable for a variety of combinatorial, synchronous and asynchronous logic applications. With pin compatibility and super-set functionality to most 24-pin PLDs, (22V10, EP610/630, GAL6002), the PA7540 can implement designs that exceed the architectures of such devices. The PA7540 supports speeds as fast as 10ns/15ns (tpdi/tpdx) and 71.46MHz (fMAX) at moderate power consumption 80mA (55mA typical). Packaging includes 24-pin DIP, SOIC and 28-pin PLCC (see Figure 1). Anachip and popular third-party development tool manufacturers provide development and programming support for the PA7540. PLCC -JN 08-14-001B 1 04-02-051B Inside the Logic Array The heart of the PEEL™ Array architecture is based on a logic array structure similar to that of a PLA (programmable AND, programmable OR). The logic array implements all logic functions and provides interconnection and control of the cells. In the PA7540 PEEL™ Array, 42 inputs are available into the array from the I/O cells and input/globalclock pins. All inputs provide both true and complement signals, which can be programmed to any product term in the array. The PA7540 PEEL™ Arrays contains 84 product terms. All product terms (with the exception of certain ones fed to the global cells) can be programmably connected to any of the sum-terms of the logic control cells (four sum-terms per logic control cell). Product-terms and sum-terms are also routed to the global cells for control purposes. Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the logic array structure. From IO C ells (IO C) and I/CLKs needed and not left unutilized or duplicated. Secondly, the sum-of-products functions provided to the logic cells can be used for clocks, resets, presets and output enables instead of just simple product-term control. The PEEL™ logic array can also implement logic functions with many product terms within a single-level delay. For example a 16-bit comparator needs 32 shared product terms to implement 16 exclusive-OR functions. The PEEL™ logic array easily handles this in a single level delay. Other PLDs/CPLDs either run out of product-terms or require expanders or additional logic levels that often slow performance and skew timing. Logic Control Cell (LCC) Logic Control Cells (LCC) are used to allocate and control the logic functions created in the logic array. Each LCC has four primary inputs and three outputs. The inputs to each LCC are complete sum-of-product logic functions from the array, which can be used to implement combinatorial and sequential logic functions, and to control LCC registers and I/O cell output enables. From G lobal C ell 42 Array Inputs S ys tem C lock P res et R egType R es et O n /O ff MUX From Logic Control Cells (LCC) To G lobal Cells 84 Product Term s To A rray P D ,T,J MUX Q R EG K R From A rray A B C D To I/O C ell MUX To Logic C ontrol Cells (LCC) PA 7540 Logic Array 08 -14 -0 04 A Figure 4. Logic Control Cell Block Diagram 84 Sum Term s 08-14-003A Figure 3 PA7540 Logic Array True Product-Term Sharing The PEEL™ logic array provides several advantages over common PLD logic arrays. First, it allows for true productterm sharing, not simply product-term steering, as commonly found in other CPLDs. Product term sharing ensures that product-terms are used where they are 2 As shown in Figure 4, the LCC is made up of three signal routing multiplexers and a versatile register with synchronous or asynchronous D, T, or JK registers (clocked-SR registers, which are a subset of JK, are also possible). See Figure 5. EEPROM memory cells are used for programming the desired configuration. Four sum-of-product logic functions (SUM terms A, B, C and D) are fed into each LCC from the logic array. Each SUM term can be selectively used for multiple functions as listed below. 04-02-051B can be registered, one output can be combinatorial and the third, an output enable. The multi-function PEEL™ Array logic cells are equivalent to two or three macrocells of other PLDs, which have only one output per cell. They also allow registers to be truly buried from I/O pins without limiting them to inputonly (see Figure 8 ). Sum-A = D, T, J or Sum-A Sum-B = Preset, K or Sum-B Sum-C = Reset, Clock, Sum-C Sum-D = Clock, Output Enable D P D R e g is te r Q = D after clocked Q Best for storage, simple coun ters, shifters and state machines with few hold (loop) conditions. R From Global Cell I/O Cell Clock T P Q J K REG / Latch Q Best for wide binary counters (saves product terms) and state machines with many hold (loop) conditio ns. R P T R e g is te r Q toggles when T = 1 Q holds when T = 0 Q To Array J K R e g is te r Q toggles when J/K = 1/1 Q holds when J/K = 0/0 Q =1 when J/K = 1/0 Q =0 when J/K = 0/1 R Combines features of both D and T registers. From Logic Control Cell 08-14-005A Figure 5. LCC Register Types SUM-A can serve as the D, T, or J input of the register or a combinatorial path. SUM-B can serve as the K input, or the preset to the register, or a combinatorial path. SUM-C can be the clock, the reset to the register, or a combinatorial path. SUM-D can be the clock to the register or the output enable for the connected I/O cell. Note that the sums controlling clocks, resets, presets and output enables are complete sum-of-product functions, not just product terms as with most other PLDs. This also means that any input or I/O pin can be used as a clock or other control function. MUX Input A,B,C or Q MUX MUX D 1 0 7540 /O Cell (IOC) 08-14-006A Figure 6. I/O Cell Block Diagram D Multiple Outputs Per Logic Cell An important feature of the logic control cell is its capability to have multiple output functions per cell, each operating independently. As shown in Figure 4, two of the three outputs can select the Q output from the register or the Sum A, B or C combinatorial paths. Thus, one LCC output 3 Q IO C R e g is te r Q = D after rising edge of clo ck holds until next rising ed ge L Several signals from the global cell are provided primarily for synchronous (global) register control. The global cell signals are routed to all LCCs. These signals include a high-speed clock of positive or negative polarity, global preset and reset, and a special register-type control that selectively allows dynamic switching of register type. This last feature is especially useful for saving product terms when implementing loadable counters and state machines by dynamically switching from D-type registers to load and T-type registers to count (see Figure 10). I/O Pin Q IO C L a tc h Q = L when clock is high holds value when clock is low 08-14-007A Figure 7. IOC Register Configurations I/O Cell (IOC) All PEEL™ Arrays have I/O cells (IOC) as shown above in Figure 6. Inputs to the IOCs can be fed from any of the LCCs in the array. Each IOC consists of routing and control multiplexers, an input register/transparent latch, a three-state buffer and an output polarity control. The register/ latch can be clocked from a variety of sources determined by the global cell. It can also be bypassed for a non-registered input. The combination of LCC and IOC allows for multiple buried registers and logic paths. (See Figure 8). 04-02-051B G roup A & B Q Input with optional register/latch D CL K1 I/O MUX LCC Clocks MUX IO C Clocks CLK 2 PCL K Reg-Type I/O with independent output enable A B C D D Q LCC Reg-Type Preset LCC Presets LCC Resets Reset 1 G lobal C ell: LC C & IO C 2 08-14-009A OE 08-14 -008A Figure 9. Global Cells Figure 8. LCC & IOC With Two Outputs Reg-T ype from G lobal Cell Global Cells The global cells, shown in Figure 9, are used to direct global clock signals and/or control terms to the LCCs and IOCs. The global cells allow a clock to be selected from the CLK1 pin, CLK2 pin, or a product term from the logic array (PCLK). They also provide polarity control for IOC clocks enabling rising or falling clock edges for input registers/latches. Note that each individual LCC clock has its own polarity control. The global cell includes sum-ofproducts control terms for global reset and preset, and a fast product term control for LCC register-type, used to save product terms for loadable counters and state machines (see Figure 10). The PA7540 provides two global cells that divides the LCC and IOCs into two groups, A and B. Half of the LCCs and IOCs use global cell A, half use global cell B. This means, for instance, two high-speed global clocks can be used among the LCCs. R e g is te r T yp e C h a ng e F e a tu re D P Q R T P R G lobal Cell can dynamica lly change userse lected LCC registers fro m D to T or from D to JK. This saves product terms for loadable co unters or state machine s. Use as D register to load, use as T or JK to count. Timing allows dynamic operation. E x a m p le : Product terms for 10 bit lo adable binary counter Q D uses 57 product terms (47 count, 10 load) T uses 30 product terms (10 count, 20 load) D/T uses 20 product terms (10 count, 10 load) 08-14-010A Figure 10. Register Type Change Feature internal signals to be simulated and analyzed via a waveform display.(See Figures 10a-c) PEEL™ Array Development Support Development support for PEEL™ Arrays is provided by Anachip and manufacturers of popular development tools. Anachip offers the powerful WinPLACE Development Software (free to qualified PLD designers). The PLACE software includes an architectural editor, logic compiler, waveform simulator, documentation utility and a programmer interface. The PLACE editor graphically illustrates and controls the PEEL™ Array’s architecture, making the overall design easy to understand, while allowing the effectiveness of boolean logic equations, state machine design and truth table entry. The PLACE compiler performs logic transformation and reduction, making it possible to specify equations in almost any fashion and fit the most logic possible in every design. PLACE also provides a multi-level logic simulator allowing external and 4 PEEL™ Array development is also supported by popular development tools, such as ABEL via Anachip’s PEEL™ Array fitters. A special smart translator utility adds the capability to directly convert JEDEC files for other devices into equivalent JEDEC files for pin-compatible PEEL™ Arrays. Programming PEEL™ Arrays are EE-reprogrammable in all package types, plastic-DIP, PLCC and SOIC. This makes them an ideal development vehicle for the lab. EE reprogrammability is also useful for production, allowing unexpected changes to be made quickly and without 04-02-051B waste. Programming of PEEL™ Arrays is supported by many popular third party programmers. Design Security and Signature Word The PEEL™ Arrays provide a special EEPROM security bit that prevents unauthorized reading or copying of designs. Once set, the programmed bits of the PEEL™ Arrays cannot be accessed until the entire chip has been electrically erased. Another programming feature, signature word, allows a user-definable code to be programmed into the PEEL™ Array. The code can be read back even after the security bit has been set. The signature word can be used to identify the pattern programmed in the device or to record the design revision. Figure 12 - WinPLACE LCC and IOC screen Figure 11 - WinPLACE Architectural Editor for PA7540 5 Figure 13 - WinPLACE waveform and simulator screen 04-02-051B Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Conditions Ratings Unit VCC Supply Voltage Relative to Ground -0.5 to + 7.0 V 1 VI, VO Voltage Applied to Any Pin Relative to Ground -0.5 to VCC + 0.6 V IO Output Current Per pin (IOL, IOH) ±25 mA TST Storage Temperature TLT Lead Temperature -65 to + 150 °C +300 °C Soldering 10 seconds Table 2. Operating Ranges Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Commercial 4.75 5.25 Industrial 4.5 5.5 Unit VCC Supply Voltage TA Ambient Temperature TR Clock Rise Time See Note 2 20 ns TF Clock Fall Time See Note 2 20 ns TRVCC VCC Rise Time See Note 2 250 ms Commercial 0 +70 Industrial -40 +85 V °C Over the Operating Range Table 3. D.C. Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VOH Output HIGH Voltage - TTL VCC = Min, IOH = -4.0mA VOHC Output HIGH Voltage CMOS VCC = Min, IOH = -10µA VOL Output LOW Voltage - TTL VCC = Min, IOL = 16mA 0.5 V VOLC Output LOW Voltage CMOS VCC = Min, IOL = -10µA 0.15 V 2.4 V VCC - 0.3 V VIH Input HIGH Level 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V VIL Input LOW Level -0.3 0.8 V IIL Input Leakage Current VCC = Max, GND ≤VIN ≤VCC ±10 µA IOZ Output Leakage Current I/O = High-Z, GND ≤VO ≤VCC ±10 µA ISC Output Short Circuit Current4 VCC = 5V, VO = 0.5V, TA= 25°C -120 mA VCC Current VIN = 0V or VCC3,11 f = 25MHz All outputs disabled4 ICC11 CIN7 COUT7 Input Capacitance5 Output Capacitance5 -30 -15 I-15 55 (typ.)18 80 mA 90 6 pF 12 pF TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V @ f = 1 MHz 6 04-02-051B Table 4. A.C Electrical Characteristics Combinatorial Symbol tPDI tPDX tIA tAL tLC tLO tOD, tOE tOX 6,12 Parameter Propagation delay Internal (tAL + tLC) Propagation delay External (tIA + tAL +tLC + tLO) Input or I/O pin to array input Array input to LCC LCC input to LCC output10 LCC output to output pin Output Disable, Enable from LCC output7 Output Disable, Enable from input pin7 Over the Operating Range -15/I-15 Min Max 10 15 2 9 1 3 3 15 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns This device has been designed and tested for the recommended operating conditions. Proper operation outside of these levels is not guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage Figure 14. Combinatorial Timing - Waveforms and Block Diagram 7 04-02-051B Table 5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics Sequential -15/I-15 6,1 Symbol Parameter 8 Min 14 tSCX Internal set-up to system clock - LCC (tAL + tSK + tLC - tCK) Input16 (EXT.) set-up to system clock, - LCC (tIA + tSCI) tCOI System-clock to Array Int. - LCC/IOC/INC14 (tCK +tLC) tCOX System-clock to Output Ext. - LCC (tCOI + tLO) tHX Input hold time from system clock - LCC tSCI Max Unit ns 6 8 ns 8 ns 12 ns 0 ns tSK 13 LCC Input set-up to async. clock - LCC 3 ns tAK Clock at LCC or IOC - LCC output 1 ns tHK LCC input hold time from system clock - LCC 4 ns ns 14 tSI Input set-up to system clock - IOC/INC (tSK - tCK) 0 tHI Input hold time from system clock - IOC/INC (tSK - tCK) 4 tPK Array input to IOC PCLK clock ns 6 17 tSPI Input set-up to PCLK clock - IOC/INC (tSK-tPK-tIA) 0 tHPI Input hold from PCLK clock17 - IOC/INC (tPK+tIA-tSK) 5 tCK System-clock delay to LCC/IOC/INC tCW System-clock low or high pulse width fMAX1 ns ns ns 7 ns Max. system-clock frequency Int/Int 1/(tSCI + tCOI) 71.4 MHz fMAX2 Max. system-clock frequency Ext/Int 1/(tSCX + tCOI) 62.5 MHz fMAX3 Max. system-clock frequency Int/Ext 1/(tSCI + tCOX) 55.5 MHz fMAX4 Max. system-clock frequency Ext/Ext 1/(tSCX + tCOX) 50.0 MHz 7 9 ns fTGL Max. system-clock toggle frequency 1/(tCW + tCW) 71.4 MHz tPR LCC presents/reset to LCC output 1 ns tST Input to Global Cell present/reset (tIA + tAL + tPR) 12 ns tAW Asynch. preset/reset pulse width tRT Input to LCC Reg-Type (RT) 6 ns tRTV LCC Reg-Type to LCC output register change 1 ns tRTC Input to Global Cell register-type change (tRT + tRTV) 7 ns tRW Asynch. Reg-Type pulse width tRESET 8 ns 10 Power-on reset time for registers in clear state 8 2 ns 5 µs 04-02-051B Figure 15. Sequential Timing – Waveforms and Block Diagram Notes 1. Minimum DC input is -0.5V, however inputs may under-shoot to -2.0V for periods less than 20ns. 2.Test points for Clock and VCC in tR,tF,tCL,tCH, and tRESET are referenced at 10% and 90% levels. 3. I/O pins are 0V or VCC. 4. Test one output at a time for a duration of less than 1 sec. 5. Capacitances are tested on a sample basis. 6. Test conditions assume: signal transition times of 5ns or less from the 10% and 90% points, timing reference levels of 1.5V (unless otherwise specified). 7. tOE is measured from input transition to VREF ±0.1V (See test loads at end of Section 6 for VREF value). tOD is measured from input transition to VOH -0.1V or VOL +0.1V. 8. DIP: “System-clock” refers to pin 1/13 high speed clocks. PLCC: “System-clock” refers to pin 2/16 high speed clocks. 9. For T or JK registers in toggle (divide by 2) operation only. 10. For combinatorial and async-clock to LCC output delay. 11. ICC for a typical application: This parameter is tested with the device programmed as a 10-bit D-type counter. 9 12. Test loads are specified in Section 5 of the Data Book. 13. “Async. Clock” refers to the clock from the Sum term (OR gate). 14. The “LCC” term indicates that the timing parameter is applied to the LCC register. The “LCC/IOC” term indicates that the timing parameter is applied to both the LCC and IOC registers. 16. The term “input” without any reference to another term refers to an (external) input pin. 17. The parameter tSPI indicates that the PCLK signal to the IOC register is always slower than the data from the pin or input by the absolute value of (tSK -tPK -tIA). This means that no set-up time for the data from the pin or input is required, i.e. the external data and clock can be sent to the device simultaneously. Additionally, the data from the pin must remain stable for tHPI time, i.e. to wait for the PCLK signal to arrive at the IOC register. 18. Typical (typ) ICC is measured at TA = 25° C, freq = 25MHZ, VCC = 5V 04-02-051B Table 6. Ordering Information Part Number PA7540P-15 PA7540J-15 PA7540JN-15 PA7540S-15 PA7540PI-15 PA7540JI-15 PA7540JNI-15 PA7540SI-15 Speed Temperature 10/15ns C 10/15ns I Package P24 J28 JN28 S24 P24 J28 JN28 S24 Figure 16. Part Number Device Suffix P A7540J-15 P ackag e S peed P = 300m il DIP J = Plastic (J) Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) JN = PLCC Alternate Pin Out S = SOIC 300 m il Gullwing -15 = 10ns/15ns tpd/tpdx Tem perature R ange (Blank) = Com m ercial 0 to 70° C I = Industrial -40 to +85° C 08-14--016A Anachip USA, Inc. Email: [email protected] 780 Montague Expressway, #201 San Jose, CA 95131 TEL (408) 321-9600 FAX (408) 321-9696 Website: http://www.anachip.com ©2002 Anachip Corp. Anachip reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time and without notice. The information furnished by Anachip in this publication is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, there is no responsibility assumed by Anachip for its use nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted under any patents or patent rights of Anachip. Anachip’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. © Marks bearing or ™ are registered trademarks and trademarks of Anachip Corp. 10 04-02-051B