TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 680 x 500 PIXEL IMPACTRON™ COLOR CCD IMAGE SENSOR Check for Samples: TC246 FEATURES 1 16 SAG1 15 SAG2 14 VCLD 13 SUB FP 11 SUB 12 NC 8 VOUT 10 17 P(-) SUB 7 VDD 9 19 P(+) 18 P(-) THER 6 21 IAG2 20 P(+) RST 5 22 IAG1 CMG 4 • • • • DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) SRG2 3 • • • 24 SUB • • High Photoresponse Uniformity Over a Wide Spectral Range Solid State Reliability With No Image Burn-in, Residual Imaging, Image Distortion, or Microphonics Package with Built-in Peltier Cooler and Temperature Sensor 23 ODB • • • • • SUB 1 • Very Low Noise, Very High Sensitivity, Electronically Variable Charge Domain Gain 1/2-in Format, Solid State Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Frame Interline Transfer Color Image Sensor for Low Light Level Applications with 30 Frames/s or 60 Fields/s Readout Speed Color Mosaic Filters On Chip 340,000 Pixels per Field Frame Memory 658 (H) x 496 (V) Active Pixels in Image Sensing Area Multimode Readout Capability – Progressive Scan – Pseudo-Interlace Scan – Line Summing – Pixel Summing 0-8 V Serial Operation Except CMG Gate Continuous Electronic Exposure Control from 1/30 s to 1/2,000 s Advanced Lateral Overflow Drain 10.0-µm Square Pixels Low Dark Current RoHS-Compliant Product SRG1 2 • DESCRIPTION The TC246 is a frame interline transfer CCD image sensor designed for use in single-chip color NTSC TV, computer, and special-purpose applications requiring low noise, high sensitivity, high speed, and low smear. The TC246 is a new device of the IMPACTRON™ family of very-low noise, high sensitivity, high speed and low smear sensors that multiply charge directly in the charge domain before conversion to voltage. The charge carrier multiplication (CCM) is achieved by using a low-noise single-carrier, impact ionization process that occurs during repeated carrier transfers through high field regions. Applying multiplication pulses to specially designed gates activates the CCM. Multiplication gain is variable by adjusting the amplitude of the multiplication pulses. The device function resembles the function of an image intensifier implemented in solid state. The image-sensing area of the TC246 is configured into 500 lines with 680 pixels in each line. 20 pixels are reserved in each line for dark reference. The blooming protection is based on an advanced lateral overflow drain concept that does not reduce NIR response. The frame interline transfer from the image sensing area to the memory area is implemented to minimize image smear. After charge is integrated and stored in the memory it is available for readout in the next cycle. This is accomplished by using a unique serial register design that includes special charge multiplication pixels. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com The TC246 sensor is built using TI-proprietary advanced Split-Gate Virtual-Phase CCD (SGVPCCD) technology, which provides devices with wide spectral response, high quantum efficiency (QE), low dark current, and high response uniformity. This MOS device contains limited built-in protection. During storage or handling, the device leads should be shorted together or the device should be placed in conductive foam. In a circuit, unused inputs should always be connected to Vss. Under no circumstances should pin voltages exceed absolute maximum ratings. Avoid shorting OUT to Vss during operation to prevent damage to the amplifier. The device can also be damaged if the output and ADB terminals are reverse-biased and excessive current is allowed to flow. Specific guidelines for handling devices of this type are contained in the publication "Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)" available from Texas Instruments. NOTE Attention to EMCCD users: The charge carrier multiplication (CCM) gain shift can be observed over a period of time. As a results, a property fluctuation will occur under certain usage environment. In order to minimize the change in characteristics with time, it is better not to use CCM gains beyond necessity. Also exposing a sensor to a strong light source should be avoided. 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM For stable operation, a decoupling capacitor (1 µF, >5 V) needs to be connected externally from the package FP pin to SUB. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 3 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com Sensor Topology Diagram - TC246RGB-B0 20 Dark Reference Pixels 2 Dark Isolation Pixels 658 Active Pixels R G R G G B G B R G G B 496 Active Lines <Image Cell Topologies> 10um Square PD-Cell V-Cell <Color Filter Topologies> Primary Color, Bayer Pattern R G R G G B G B R G R G G B G B R = Red G = Green B = Blue Antiblooming Drain R G R G G B G B 500 Lines 4 Dark Isolation Lines 20 Dark Reference Pixels 658 Active Pixels 2 Dark Isolation Pixels 3 Dummy Pixels 279 Dummy Pixels 4 400 Multiplication Pixels Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 Sensor Topology Diagram - TC246CYM-B0 20 Dark Reference Pixels 2 Dark Isolation Pixels 658 Active Pixels <Image Cell Topologies> 496 Active Lines 10um Square PD-Cell V-Cell <Color Filter Topologies> Complementary Color Filter Cy Ye Cy Ye G Mg G Mg Cy Ye Cy Ye Mg G Mg G Cy = Cyan Ye = Yellow Mg = Magenta G = Green Antiblooming Drain 500 Lines 4 Dark Isolation Lines 20 Dark Reference Pixels 2 Dark Isolation Pixels 658 Active Pixels 3 Dummy Pixels 279 Dummy Pixels 400 Multiplication Pixels TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION CMG 4 I Charge multiplication gate FP 11 - Field plate (connect external capacitor) IAG1 22 I Image area gate 1 IAG2 21 I Image area gate 2 NC 8 - No connection ODB 23 I Supply voltage for anti-blooming drain OUT 10 O Output signal, multiplier channel P(-) 17, 18 I Peltier cooler negative power supply P(+) 19, 20 I Peltier cooler positive power supply RST 5 I Reset gate SAG1 16 I Storage area gate 1 SAG2 15 I Storage area gate 2 SRG1 2 I Serial register gate 1 SRG2 3 I Serial register gate 2 SUB 1, 7, 12, 13, 24 Chip substrate THER 6 I Thermistor (NTC: negative temperature coefficient) VCLD 14 I Supply voltage for clearing drain and ESD protection circuits VDD 9 I Supply voltage for amplifiers Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 5 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com DETAILED DESCRIPTION The TC246 consists of five basic functional blocks: The image-sensing area, the image-storage area, the serial register, the charge multiplier, and the charge detection node with buffer amplifier. The location of each of these blocks is identified in the functional block diagram. Image Sensing and Storage areas As light enters the silicon in the image-sensing area, electrons are generated and collected in potential wells of the pixels. Color is accomplished by on-chip color mosaic filter. (see the sensor topology diagram for a mapping of the color filter) Applying a suitable DC bias to the antiblooming drain provides blooming protection. The electrons that exceed a specific level, determined by the ODB bias, are drained away from the pixels. After the integration cycle is completed by applying a PD-cell readout pulse to IAG2, charge is transferred from the PD-cell into the V-cell and then quickly transferred into the storage cell where it waits for readout. TC246CYM-B0 enables 2 lines to sum together to implement the pseudo-interlace scan. Additionally, 4 dark lines, located between the image sensing area and the image-storage area, were added to the array for isolation. Advanced Lateral Overflow Drain Each pixel is constructed with the advanced lateral overflow drain structure. By varying the DC bias of the anti-blooming drain it is possible to control the blooming protection level and trade it for well capacity. Electronic Exposure Control Precise exposure control timing on a frame-by-frame basis is possible. The integration time can be arbitrarily shortened from its nominal length by clearing residual charge from the PD-cell. To do this, apply a PD-cell clear pulse to IAG2, which marks the beginning of integration. Serial Register and Charge Multiplier The serial register of TC246 image sensor consists of only poly-silicon gates. It operates at high speed, being clocked from 0 V to 8 V. This allows the sensor to work at 30 frames/s. The serial register is used for transporting charge stored in the pixels of the memory lines to the output amplifier. The TC246 device has a serial register with twice the standard length. The first half has a conventional design that interfaces with the memory as it would in any other CCD sensor. The second half, however, is unique and includes 400 charge multiplication stages with a number of dummy pixels that are needed to transport charge between the active register blocks and the output amplifier. Charge is multiplied as it progresses from stage to stage in the multiplier toward the charge detection node. The charge multiplication level depends on the amplitude of the multiplication pulses (approximately 15 V to 22 V) applied to the multiplication gate. Due to the double length of the register, first two lines in each field or frame scan do not contain valid data and should be discarded. Charge Detection Node and Buffer Amplifier The last element of the charge detection and readout chain is the charge detection node with the buffer amplifier. The charge detection node is using a standard Floating Diffusion (FD) concept followed by an on-chip, dual-stage, source-follower buffer. Applying a pulse to the RST pin resets the detection node. Pixel charge summing function can be easily implemented by skipping the RST pulses. To achieve the ultimate sensor performance it is necessary to eliminate kTC noise. This is typically accomplished by using CDS (correlated double sampling) processing techniques. IMPACTRON devices have the potential for detecting single electrons (photons) when cooled sufficiently. 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VSS Supply voltage range VI Input voltage range Vcool Supply voltage range (3) Icool VDD, VCLD (1) (2) ODB 0 V to 15 V 0 V to 22 V IAG1, SAG1, SAG2 -10 V to 10 V IAG2 -10 V to 13 V SRG1, SRG2, RST 0 V to 10 V CMG -5 V to 22 V P+ 0 V to 5.5 V Supply current range (3) P+ 0 A to 1.4 A Ith Supply current range THER TA Operating free-air temperature range -20°C to 75°C Tstg Storage temperature range -30°C to 85°C TC Operating case temperature range -20°C to 75°C Dew point inside the package (3) (1) (2) (3) 0 mA to 0.31 mA Lower than -20°C Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to substrate terminal. The peltier cooler generates heat during cooling process. Heat must be removed through an external heat sink. To avoid condensation upon the surface, do not cool the CCD to less than -20°C. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 7 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VSS VDD MIN NOM VDD 13.5 14 14.5 VCLD 13.5 14 14.5 ODB (1) 4.5 Substrate bias 0 Supply voltage IAG1 IAG2 SAG1 VI SAG2 Input voltage SRG1 SRG2 CMG (2) RST 3 3.3 3.6 -5.8 -5.5 -5.2 High 9.5 10 10.5 Mid 3 3.3 3.6 Low -5.8 -5.5 -5.2 High 3 3.3 3.6 Low -5.8 -5.5 -5.2 High 3 3.3 3.6 Low -5.8 -5.5 -5.2 High 7.5 8 8.5 High Load capacitance Dew point inside the package TA Low (1) (2) (3) 8 8 8.5 0 High 7 Low -3 -2.5 -2 High 5.5 6 6.5 Low 22 0 1.5 1.5 SRG1, SRG2, RST 12.5 25 CMG 12.5 25 OUT MHz 6 (3) Operating free-air temperature V 0 7.5 IAG1, IAG2 Clock frequency V 6.5 Low Low UNIT V High SAG1, SAG2 fCLK MAX -20 25 -20 °C 55 °C Adjustment within the specified MIN/MAX range is required to optimize performance. Charge multiplication gain depends on high level of the CMG and temperature. -20°C should be the minimum temperature of the cooled CCD. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, integration time = 16.67 ms (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP Charge multiplication gain 1 100 Excess noise factor for typical CCM gain (1) 1 1.4 Dynamic range without CCM gain Dynamic range with typical CCM gain (2) Charge conversion gain without CCM gain (3) Signal-response delay time (4) Output resistance Amplifier noise-equivalent signal without CCM gain (5) dB 75 dB 14 µV/e 16 ns 320 Ω e 1 e Response linearity with no CCM gain 1 1 Parallel transfer 0.99994 Serial transfer 0.99994 Supply current Input capacitance (6) 63 20 Charge-transfer efficiency (6) (2) (3) (4) (5) UNIT Amplifier noise-equivalent signal with typical CCM gain (5) Response linearity with typical CCM gain (1) MAX 1 1 2 IAG1 3 IAG2 7 IAG1, IAG2 3 SAG1 4 SAG2 5 SAG1, SAG2 3 SRG1 85 SRG2 55 CMG 25 ODB 2000 RST 7 mA nF pF Excess noise factor "F" is defined as the ratio of noise sigma after multiplication divided by M times the noise sigma before multiplication where M is the charge multiplication gain. Dynamic range is -20 times the logarithm of the noise sigma divided by the saturation-output signal amplitude Charge conversion factor is defined as the ratio of output signal to input number of electrons. Signal-response delay time is the time between the falling edge of the SRG1 pulse and the output-signal valid state. The values in the table are quoted using correlated double sampling (CDS). CDS is a signal processing technique that improves performance by minimizing undesirable effects of reset noise. Charge transfer efficiency is one minus the charge loss per transfer in the CCD register. The test is performed in the dark using either electrical or optical input. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 9 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, integration time = 16.67 ms (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Without IR-cut filter With typical CCM gain With IR-cut filter Sensitivity (1) RGB Type TC246RGB-B0 Progressive scan operation Without IR-cut filter Without CCM gain With IR-cut filter MIN Red 2700 Green 1700 Blue 1300 Red 150 Green 200 Blue 110 Red 27 Green 17 Blue 13 Red 1.5 Green Blue Without IR-cut filter With typical CCM gain With IR-cut filter (1) Sensitivity CYM Type TC246CYM-B0 Progressive scan operation Without IR-cut filter Without CCM gain With IR-cut filter 2420 3735 Magenta 3195 Green 2100 Cyan 280 Yellow 475 Magenta 275 Green 240 Cyan 24 Yellow 37 Magenta 32 Green 21 Cyan 2.8 Yellow 4.8 Magenta 2.7 Anti blooming enabled, no CCM gain With typical CCM gain 180 100 Blooming overload ratio (4) 500:1 Smear V/lx sec 2.4 Zero input offset output (3) 28k (5) V/lx sec 400 1500 Image area well capacity UNIT 2 Yellow Green MAX 1.1 Cyan No CCM gain Saturation signal output (2) TYP mV mV e -84 dB Dark current (6) 0.01 nA/cm2 Dark signal (7) 0.01 mV (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 10 Light source temperature is 2856 °K. The IR filter used is CM500 1 mm thick. Saturation is the condition in which further increase in exposure does not lead to further increases in output signal. Zero input offset is the residual output signal measured from the reset level with no input charge present. This level is not caused by the dark current and remains approximately constant independent of temperature. It may vary with the amplitude of SRG1. Blooming is the condition in which charge induced by light in one element spills over to the neighboring elements. Smear is the measure of error signal introduced into the pixels by transferring them through the illuminated region into the memory. The illuminated region is 1/10 of the image area height. The value in the table is obtained for the integration time of 33.3 ms and 1.5 MHz vertical clock transfer frequency. Dark current depends on temperature and approximately doubles every 8 Co. Dark current is also multiplied by CCM operation. The value given in the table is with the multiplier turned off and it is a calculated value. Dark signal is actual device output measured in dark. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TA = 25°C, integration time = 16.67 ms (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Column uniformity TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 1/2000 1/30 MAX (8) 2 Electronic-shutter capability Dark (zone A) (see Figure 1), -15°C, CCM gain 100 Defect (9) UNIT s Exceed 20mV 0 12mV to 20mV 10 Illuminated (zone A) (see Figure 1), 25°C, 100-mV output -20 % dot 20 % Vertical belt noise (10) -15°C, CCM gain 1000 6 mV Horizontal streaking (11) -15°C, CCM gain 1000 70 mV (8) Column uniformity is obtain by summing all the lines in the array, finding the maximum of the difference of two neighboring columns anywhere in the array, and dividing the result by the number of lines. (9) There shall be no pixel defect which continued horizontally. (10) Vertical belt noise is dark current from CMG stage, when CCD generates CMG 1000 times with -15°C at thermistor. When 0 digress, this value is multiplied by about 2.5 times. These values are under the condition of non-aging test when factory out. (11) Streaking is a phenomenon that pixel in the right of blight pixels which are generated by huge light intensity source responses blighter data, when CCD generates CMG 1000 times with -15°C at thermistor. When 0°C, this value is multiplied by about 0.8 times. These values are under the condition of non-aging test when factory out. How to Check Pixel Error Under Blight Condition This value is calculated using Equation 1: error(%) = | Vout_normal – Vout_error | – Vout_OB × 100 Vout_normal – Vout_OB (1) Analog video output Vout_normal Vout_OB Vout_error (Max) Vout_error (Min) Basis voltage (e.g., GND) Vout_xx means analog video output voltage (mV) at the several pixels. Vout_error is at error pixel, Vout_normal is at non-error pixel, and Vout_OB is at Optical Black pixel. This test is done when CCD receives white light whose intensity becomes about 60mV video data value at non-error pixel, which is calculated by (Vout_normal Vout_OB). Figure 1. Defect Area Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 11 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com How to Measure Streaking Value Driving timing: 1. The electron in V-cell is cleared by 750 lines (1.5 times normal operation) vertical transferring from V-cell to storage area. 2. The electron in PD-cell is moved to V-cell. 3. The electron in 250 V-cell is moved to storage area by 250 parallel pulses (0.5 times as normal operation). 4. The electron in the last line of storage area is moved to serial resister. 5. The electron in serial resister is moved out by 2046 serial pulses (3 times as normal operation). 6. All the electrons in storage area are moved out by repeated 500 times both (4) and (5). Then the following image is out. Measurement condition: CMG: 1000 times Thermistor temperature: -15°C Light intensity: 10 Lx Calculation: The value of streaking is difference between the average of the electron in streaking area and the one in area B. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 SRG2 (CMG) FP SRG1 Polysilicon Gates Pixel Cross Section X ! Channel Potential Figure 2. Serial Register Pixel Cross-Section Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 13 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com V-Cell Clearing Recommend over 750 Pulses Transfer to Storage Area 500 Pulses IAG1 PD-Cell Readout Pulse PD-Cell Clear Pulse Pulse Position Determines Exposure IAG2 501 Cycles Line Transfer SAG1 SAG2 682 Pulses Line #500 (Total 502 line) 682 Pulses Line # -1 (*) 682 Pulses Line #0 (*) RST SRG1 SRG2 CMG Expanded Section of Parallel Transfer Expanded Section of Serial Transfer Expanded Section of Serial Transfer IAG1 RST RST IAG2 SRG1 SRG1 SAG1 SRG2 SRG2 SAG2 CMG CMG (*) Line # "-1" and "0" do not contain valid data Figure 3. Progressive Scan Timing 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 V-Cell Clearing Recommend over 750 Pulses Transfer to Storage Area A-field = 500 Pulses B-field = 501 Pulses IAG1 PD-Cell Readout Pulse PD-Cell Clear Pulse Pulse Position Determines Exposure IAG2 251 Cycles Line Transfer SAG1 Line Summing SAG2 682 Pulses Line #250 (Total 252 line) 682 Pulses Line # -1 (*) 682 Pulses Line #0 (*) RST SRG1 SRG2 CMG Expanded Section of Parallel Transfer Expanded Section of Serial Transfer Expanded Section of Serial Transfer IAG1 RST RST IAG2 SRG1 SRG1 SAG1 SRG2 SRG2 SAG2 CMG CMG (*) Line # "-1" and "0" do not contain valid data Figure 4. Interlace Timing of Line Summing Mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 15 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com RST SRG1 SRG2 CMG Reset Level Vout Zero Offset Signal Reference Level Output Signal * T : Signal-response delay Clamp S/H * Output signal may not be zero for zero input charge. Figure 5. Serial Register Clock Timing for CDS Implementation 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 Figure 6. Detailed Output Signal Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 17 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com Figure 7. Serial Transfer Timing (12.5 MHz Applications) 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 Figure 8. Vertical Transfer Timing (1.5 MHz Application) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 19 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com Figure 9. Typical Line Transfer Timing Figure 10. Typical PD-Readout and Exposure Control Timing 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 Tp Tp1 SAG1 Tp2 Tpx SAG2 Minimum 800ns Minimum 800ns CMG SRG1 SRG2 MIN TYP MAX 667 Tp1* 230 260 290 Tl2* 300 330 390 Tpx* 40 50 60 Tp* UNIT ns Figure 11. Typical Line Summing and Transfer Timing (1.5-MHz Application) IAG1 PD-Cell Readout Pulse PD-Cell Clear Pulse Tpd Tpdc Pulse Position Determines Exposure IAG2 Hold time of Storage area** Tpdx* SAG1,2 CMG SRG1,2 241H 242H Tpd MIN 1.0 Tpdc 1.0 V-Blanking TYP MAX 1.5 2.0 Tpdx* 1.5 2.0 -1H UNIT us Tr Tpd,Tpdc MIN 250 MAX 1000 Tf Tpd,Tpdc 100 1000 0H 1H UNIT ns 1.0 * Tpdx : as shorter as possible ** Hold time of Storage area : Recommend shorter than 300usec Figure 12. Typical PD-Readout and Exposure Control Timing Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 21 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com Figure 13. Typical Spectral Responsivity (Without On-Chip Color Filter) Figure 14. Typical Spectral Quantum Efficiency (Without On-Chip Color Filter) 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 20.0 18.0 Blue R es p on s iv ity [V /u J /c m 2] 16.0 Green 14.0 Red 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 Wave Length [nm] Figure 15. TC246RGB-B0 Typical Spectral Quantum Efficiency 20.0 18.0 Cyan R es p on s iv ity [V /u J /c m 2] 16.0 Yellow 14.0 Magenta 12.0 Green 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 Wave Length [nm] Figure 16. TC246CYM-B0 Typical Spectral Quantum Efficiency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 23 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com Figure 17. Typical Variation of Multiplication Gain with CMG High Voltage Figure 18. Typical Cooling Capability 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 Figure 19. Typical Thermistor Characteristics Figure 20. Typical Thermistor Characteristics (Detail) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 25 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com IAG2-1 IN IAG2-1 IN IAG2-2 IN IAG2 OUT Figure 21. Typical IAG Driver Circuits 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 +5.0V +5.0V 3.9k 0.1uF SAG1 IN 1.0k + HN1A01F 0.1uF 0.1uF 100uF/16V 10 +3.0V 1 470 1.0k 2 3 10 470 1.0k SAG2 IN 4 VS+ OE IN GND VH OUT VL VS- 8 SAG1 OUT 7 6 2.2 0.1uF + 100uF/16V 5 HN1A01F EL7156CS 10 1 1.0k 1.0k 2 3 -6.0V 470 10 4 VS+ OE IN GND VH OUT VL VS- 8 SAG2 OUT 7 6 2.2 -6.0V 5 470 0.1uF 0.1uF 100uF/16V + Figure 22. Typical SAG Driver Circuits Figure 23. Typical SRG and RST Driver Circuits Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 27 TC246 SOCS096 – JULY 2010 www.ti.com Figure 24. Typical CMG Driver Circuits 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 TC246 www.ti.com SOCS096 – JULY 2010 Mechanical Data The package for the TC246 consists of a ceramic base, a glass window, and a 24-pin lead frame. The glass window is hermetically sealed to the package. The package leads are configured in a dual-in-line arrangement and fit into mounting holes with 1,78 mm center-to-center spacing. CAUTION The TC246 glass window is very weak for the mechanical internal stress. Be careful when attaching an external heat sink to the package. Fastening it too strongly may crack or puncture the package, making it susceptible to moisture or humidity. Recommended conditions are: 1. Torque control for the screw (M1.6 micro screw) should be under 0.5 kgf*cm. 2. Paste "Lock Tight" on the screw. Recommendation is Three Bond 1401B. 3. As for the soldering condition, do not exceed 80ºC for the package temperature. Since a reflow or solder dip may cause glass lid crack or fracture, the grounded soldering iron shall be used and the operation shall be less than 2 seconds per pin. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TC246 29 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. 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