PA7572 PEEL Array™ Programmable Electrically Erasable Logic Array CMOS Electrically Erasable Technology - Reprogrammable in 40-pin DIP, 44-pin PLCC and TQFP packages Flexible Logic Cell - Up to 3 output functions per logic cell - D,T and JK registers with special features - Independent or global clocks, resets, presets, clock polarity and output enables - Sum-of-products logic for output enables Development and Programmer Support - ICT PLACE Development Software - Fitters for ABEL, CUPL and other software - Programming support by popular third-party programmers Versatile Logic Array Architecture - 24 I/Os, 14 inputs, 60 registers/latches - Up to 72 logic cell output functions - PLA structure with true product-term sharing - Logic functions and registers can be I/O-buried High-Speed Commercial and Industrial Versions - As fast as 13ns/20ns (tpdi/tpdx), 66.6MHz (fMAX) - Industrial grade available for 4.5 to 5.5V VCC and -40 to +85 °C temperatures Ideal for Combinatorial, Synchronous and Asynchronous Logic Applications - Integration of multiple PLDs and random logic - Buried counters, complex state-machines - Comparators, decoders, other wide-gate functions General Description The PA7572’s logic and I/O cells (LCCs, IOCs) are extremely flexible with up to three output functions per cell (a total of 72 for all 24 logic cells). Cells are configurable as D, T, and JK registers with independent or global clocks, resets, presets, clock polarity, and other features, making the PA7572 suitable for a variety of combinatorial, synchronous and asynchronous logic applications. The PA7572 supports speeds as fast as 13ns/20ns (tpdi/tpdx) and 66.6MHz (fMAX) at moderate power consumption 140mA (100mA typical). Packaging includes 40-pin DIP and 44-pin PLCC (see Figure 1). Anachip and popular third-party development tool manufacturers provide development and programming support for the PA7572. The PA7572 is a member of the Programmable Electrically Erasable Logic (PEEL™) Array family based on Anachip’s CMOS EEPROM technology. PEEL™ Arrays free designers from the limitations of ordinary PLDs by providing the architectural flexibility and speed needed for today’s programmable logic designs. The PA7572 offers a versatile logic array architecture with 24 I/O pins, 14 input pins and 60 registers/latches (24 buried logic cells, 12 input registers/latches, 24 buried I/O registers/latches). Its logic array implements 100 sum-of-products logic functions divided into two groups each serving 12 logic cells. Each group shares half (60) of the 120 product-terms available. Figure 1. Pin Configuration 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 PLCC VCC I I I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I I I I/CLK2 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 1 33 2 32 3 31 4 30 5 29 6 28 7 27 8 26 9 25 10 24 11 23 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 I/O I I I G ND G ND I/CLK2 I I I I/O T Q FP I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O G ND I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O G ND 6 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 42 41 40 7 39 8 38 9 37 10 36 11 35 12 34 13 33 14 32 15 31 16 30 17 29 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 I/O I I I I/CLK1 VCC VCC I I I/O I I I/O I I G ND G ND I/CLK2 I I I I/O I/CLK1 I I I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I I I G ND Figure 2. Block Diagram I/O I I I I/CLK1 VCC VCC I I I I/O DIP (600 mil) G ND I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O 2 Input/ G lobal Clock Pins G ND I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O G lobal Ce lls 12 Input Pins 2 I/CLK I I I I I/O I/O Cells Input Cells I I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I I GND Lo gic A rray 4 sum term s 5 product term s for G lobal Cells A B C D 24 I/O Pins Buried logic 24 VCC Global C ells I/O Cells (IO C) 24 12 I 08-15-001A Input Cells (INC) 124 (62X2) Array Inputs true and com plem ent Logic Control Cells (LCC) 24 Logic func tions to I/O cells 24 96 sum term s (four per LCC) 24 Logic Control Cells up to 3 output functions per cell (72 total output functions possible) I Logic C ontrol Cells PA7572 I I 08-15-002A I/CLK 2 This datasheet contains new product information. Anachip Corp. reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product. Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 1/10 Inside the Logic Array The heart of the PEEL™ Array architecture is based on a logic array structure similar to that of a PLA (programmable AND, programmable OR). The logic array implements all logic functions and provides interconnection and control of the cells. In the PA7572 PEEL™ Array, 62 inputs are available into the array from the I/O cells, inputs cells and input/global-clock pins. products functions provided to the logic cells can be used for clocks, resets, presets and output enables instead of just simple product-term control. The PEEL™ logic array can also implement logic functions with many product terms within a single-level delay. For example a 16-bit comparator needs 32 shared product terms to implement 16 exclusive-OR functions. The PEEL™ logic array easily handles this in a single level delay. Other PLDs/CPLDs either run out of product-terms or require expanders or additional logic levels that often slow performance and skew timing. All inputs provide both true and complement signals, which can be programmed to any product term in the array. The PA7572 PEEL™ Arrays contains 124 product terms. All product terms (with the exception of certain ones fed to the global cells) can be programmably connected to any of the sum-terms of the logic control cells (four sum-terms per logic control cell). Product-terms and sum-terms are also routed to the global cells for control purposes. Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the logic array structure. Logic Control Cell (LCC) Logic Control Cells (LCC) are used to allocate and control the logic functions created in the logic array. Each LCC has four primary inputs and three outputs. The inputs to each LCC are complete sum-of-product logic functions from the array, which can be used to implement combinatorial and sequential logic functions, and to control LCC registers and I/O cell output enables. From IO Cells (IO C,INC, I/CLK) From G lobal Cell Preset System Clock 62 Array Inputs RegT ype Reset On/Off M UX To Array P D,T,J M UX From Logic Control Cells (LCC) REG K R From Array To G lobal Cells Q A B C D 125 Product Term s To I/O Cell M UX 08-15-004A To Logic Control Cells (LCC) Figure 4. Logic Control Cell Block Diagram As shown in Figure 4, the LCC is made up of three signal routing multiplexers and a versatile register with synchronous or asynchronous D, T, or JK registers (clocked-SR registers, which are a subset of JK, are also possible). See Figure 5. EEPROM memory cells are used for programming the desired configuration. Four sum-of-product logic functions (SUM terms A, B, C and D) are fed into each LCC from the logic array. Each SUM term can be selectively used for multiple functions as listed below. 08-15-003A PA7572 Logic Array 100 Sum Term s Figure 3. PA7572 Logic Array True Product-Term Sharing The PEEL™ logic array provides several advantages over common PLD logic arrays. First, it allows for true productterm sharing, not simply product-term steering, as commonly found in other CPLDs. Product term sharing ensures that product-terms are used where they are needed and not left unutilized or duplicated. Secondly, the sum-ofAnachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 2/10 Sum A, B or C combinatorial paths. Thus, one LCC output can be registered, one combinatorial and the third, an output enable, or an additional buried logic function. The multifunction PEEL™ Array logic cells are equivalent to two or three macrocells of other PLDs, which have one output per cell. They also allow registers to be truly buried from I/O pins without limiting them to input-only (see Figure 8 & Figure 9). Sum-A = D, T, J or Sum-A Sum-B = Preset, K or Sum-B Sum-C = Reset, Clock, Sum-C Sum-D = Clock, Output Enable, Sum-D D P D Register Q = D after clocked Q Best for storage, sim ple counters, shifters and state m achines w ith few hold (loop) conditions. R T P Q K P Input Cell Clock T Register Q toggles w hen T = 1 Q holds w hen T = 0 REG/ Latch Best for w ide binary counters (saves product term s) and state m achines w ith m any hold (loop) conditions. R J From G lobal Cell Q Q M UX Input JK Register Q toggles w hen J/K = 1/1 Q holds w hen J/K = 0/0 Q= 1 w hen J/K = 1/0 Q= 0 w hen J/K = 0/1 Input To Array Input Cell (INC) R Com bines features of both D and T registers. From G lobal Cell 08-15-005A Input Cell Clock Figure 5. LCC Register Types RE G/ Latch SUM-A can serve as the D, T, or J input of the register or a combinatorial path. SUM-B can serve as the K input, or the preset to the register, or a combinatorial path. SUM-C can be the clock, the reset to the register, or a combinatorial path. SUM-D can be the clock to the register, the output enable for the connected I/O cell, or an internal feedback node. Note that the sums controlling clocks, resets, presets and output enables are complete sum-of-product functions, not just product terms as with most other PLDs. This also means that any input or I/O pin can be used as a clock or other control function. Q To Array M UX Input M UX From Logic Control Cell A,B,C or Q M UX I/O Pin M UX D 1 0 I/O Cell (IO C) Several signals from the global cell are provided primarily for synchronous (global) register control. The global cell signals are routed to all LCCs. These signals include a high-speed clock of positive or negative polarity, global preset and reset, and a special register-type control that selectively allows dynamic switching of register type. This last feature is especially useful for saving product terms when implementing loadable counters and state machines by dynamically switching from D-type registers to load and T-type registers to count (see Figure 9). 08-15-006A Figure 6. Input and I/O Cell Block Diagrams D Q IOC/INC Register Q = D after rising edge of clock holds until next rising edge L Multiple Outputs Per Logic Cell Q IOC/INC Latch Q = L w hen clock is high holds value w hen clock is low 08-15-007A An important feature of the logic control cell is its capability to have multiple output functions per cell, each operating independently. As shown in Figure 4, two of the three outputs can select the Q output from the register or the Figure 7. IOC/INC Register Configurations Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 3/10 Input Cells (INC) Global Cells Input cells (INC) are included on dedicated input pins. The block diagram of the INC is shown in Figure 6. Each INC consists of a multiplexer and a register/transparent latch, which can be clocked from various sources selected by the global cell (see Figure 7). The register is rising edge clocked. The latch is transparent when the clock is high and latched on the clock’s falling edge. The register/ latch can also be bypassed for a non-registered input. The global cells, shown in Figure 10, are used to direct global clock signals and/or control terms to the LCCs, IOCs and INCs. The global cells allow a clock to be selected from the CLK1 pin, CLK2 pin, or a product term from the logic array (PCLK). They also provide polarity control for INC and IOC clocks enabling rising or falling clock edges for input registers/latches. Note that each individual LCC clock has its own polarity control. The global cell for LCCs includes sumof-products control terms for global reset and preset, and a fast product term control for LCC register-type, used to save product terms for loadable counters and state machines (see Figure 11). The PA7572 provides two global cells that divide the LCC and IOCs into groups, A and B. Half of the LCCs and IOCs use global cell A, half use global cell B. This means that two high-speed global clocks can be used among the LCCs. I/O Cell (IOC) All PEEL™ Arrays have I/O cells (IOC) as shown above in Figure 6. Inputs to the IOCs can be fed from any of the LCCs in the array. Each IOC consists of routing and control multiplexers, an input register/transparent latch, a threestate buffer and an output polarity control. The register/ latch can be clocked from a variety of sources determined by the global cell. It can also be bypassed for a nonregistered input. The PA7572 allows the use of SUM-D as a feedback to the array when the I/O pin is a dedicated output. This allows for additional buried registers and logic paths. (See Figure 8 and Figure 9). CLK1 CLK2 M UX INC Clocks PCLK G lobal Cell: INC Group A & B CLK1 M UX LCC Clocks M UX IOC Clocks CLK2 Q D PCLK Input with optional register/latch I/O Reg-Type LCC Reg-Type Preset I/O with independent output enable A G lobal Cell: LCC & IO C B Figure 10. Global Cells 2 OE D 08-15-010A 1 D Q C LCC Presets LCC Resets Reset Reg-Type from Glob al Cell 08-15-008A Figure 8. LCC & IOC With Two Outputs Register Ty pe Change Feature D P Q Q D Buried register or logic paths A B C D D Q O utput R Example: Product term s for 10 bit loadable binary counter 1 T P 2 3 R 08-15-009A Global Cell can dynam ically change userselected LCC registers from D to T or from D to JK. This saves product term s for loadable counters or state m achines. Use as D register to load, use as T or JK to count. Tim ing allow s dynam ic operation. Q D uses 57 product term s (47 count, 10 load) T uses 30 product term s (10 count, 20 load) D/T uses 20 product term s (10 count, 10 load) 08-15-011 A Figure 9. LCC & IOC With Three Outputs Figure 11. Register Type Change Feature Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 4/10 unexpected changes to be made quickly and without waste. Programming of PEEL™ Arrays is supported by many popular third party programmers. PEEL™ Array Development Support Development support for PEEL™ Arrays is provided by Anachip and manufacturers of popular development tools. Anachip offers the powerful PLACE Development Software (free to qualified PLD designers). Design Security and Signature Word The PEEL™ Arrays provide a special EEPROM security bit that prevents unauthorized reading or copying of designs. Once set, the programmed bits of the PEEL™ Arrays cannot be accessed until the entire chip has been electrically erased. Another programming feature, signature word, allows a user-definable code to be programmed into the PEEL™ Array. The code can be read back even after the security bit has been set. The signature word can be used to identify the pattern programmed in the device or to record the design revision. The PLACE software includes an architectural editor, logic compiler, waveform simulator, documentation utility and a programmer interface. The PLACE editor graphically illustrates and controls the PEEL™ Array’s architecture, making the overall design easy to understand, while allowing the effectiveness of boolean logic equations, state machine design and truth table entry. The PLACE compiler performs logic transformation and reduction, making it possible to specify equations in almost any fashion and fit the most logic possible in every design. PLACE also provides a multi-level logic simulator allowing external and internal signals to be simulated and analyzed via a waveform display.(See Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14) Figure 13. PLACE LCC and IOC Screen Figure 12. PLACE Architectural Editor PEEL™ Array development is also supported by popular development tools, such as ABEL and CUPL, via ICT’s PEEL™ Array fitters. A special smart translator utility adds the capability to directly convert JEDEC files for other devices into equivalent JEDEC files for pin-compatible PEEL™ Arrays. Programming PEEL™ Arrays are EE-reprogrammable in all package types, plastic-DIP, PLCC and SOIC. This makes them an ideal development vehicle for the lab. EEreprogrammability is also useful for production, allowing Figure 14. PLACE Simulator Screen Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 5/10 This device has been designed and tested for the specified operating ranges. Improper operation outside of these levels is not guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage. Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Conditions Ratings VCC Supply Voltage Relative to Ground VI, VO Voltage Applied to Any Pin Relative to Ground Per pin (IOL, IOH) IO Output Current TST Storage Temperature TLT Lead Temperature 1 Unit -0.5 to + 7.0 V -0.5 to VCC + 0.6 V ±25 mA -65 to + 150 °C +300 °C Soldering 10 seconds Table 2. Operating Ranges Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Commercial 4.75 5.25 Industrial 4.5 5.5 Commercial 0 +70 Industrial -40 +85 VCC Supply Voltage TA Ambient Temperature TR Clock Rise Time See Note 2 20 ns TF Clock Fall Time See Note 2 20 ns TRVCC VCC Rise Time See Note 2 250 ms Max Unit Table 3. D.C. Electrical Characteristics Symbol Unit V °C Over the Operating Range Parameter Conditions Min VOH Output HIGH Voltage - TTL VCC = Min, IOH = -4.0mA VOHC Output HIGH Voltage CMOS 2.4 V VCC = Min, IOH = -10µA VCC - 0.3 V VOL Output LOW Voltage - TTL VCC = Min, IOL = 16mA 0.5 V VOLC Output LOW Voltage CMOS VCC = Min, IOL = -10µA 0.15 V VIH Input HIGH Level 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V VIL Input LOW Level -0.3 0.8 V IIL Input Leakage Current VCC = Max, GND ≤VIN ≤VCC ±10 µA IOZ Output Leakage Current I/O = High-Z, GND ≤VO ≤VCC ±10 µA ISC Output Short Circuit 4 Current VCC = 5V, VO = 0.5V, TA= 25°C -120 mA VCC Current VIN = 0V or VCC f = 25MHz 4 All outputs disabled 3,11 ICC 11 CIN 7 COUT Input Capacitance 7 5 Output Capacitance 5 -30 -20 18 75 50 (typ.) I-20 mA 85 6 pF 12 pF TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V @ f = 1 MHz Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 6/10 Table 4. A.C Electrical Characteristics Combinatorial Parameter6,12 Symbol Over the Operating Range -20/I-20 Min Max Unit tPDI Propagation delay Internal (tAL + tLC) 13 ns tPDX Propagation delay External (tIA + tAL +tLC + tLO) 20 ns tIA Input or I/O pin to array input 2 ns tAL Array input to LCC 12 ns 1 ns 5 ns 5 ns 20 ns tLC LCC input to LCC output tLO LCC output to output pin tOD, tOE tOX 10 Output Disable, Enable from LCC output Output Disable, Enable from input pin 7 7 This device has been designed and tested for the recommended operating conditions. Proper operation outside of these levels is not guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage Figure 15. Combinatorial Timing - Waveforms and Block Diagram Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 7/10 Table 5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics Sequential 8 tSCI tSCX -20/I-20 Parameter6,1 Symbol Internal set-up to system clock - LCC (tAL + tSK + tLC - tCK) Min 14 16 Input (EXT.) set-up to system clock, - LCC (tIA + tSCI) Max Unit 8 ns 10 ns 14 tCOI System-clock to Array Int. - LCC/IOC/INC (tCK +tLC) 7 ns tCOX System-clock to Output Ext. - LCC (tCOI + tLO) 12 ns tHX Input hold time from system clock - LCC 0 ns tSK LCC Input set-up to async. clock - LCC 13 1 ns tAK Clock at LCC or IOC - LCC output 1 ns tHK LCC input hold time from system clock - LCC 4 ns tSI Input set-up to system clock - IOC/INC (tSK - tCK) 0 ns tHI Input hold time from system clock - IOC/INC (tSK - tCK) 5 tPK Array input to IOC PCLK clock 14 ns 9 17 ns tSPI Input set-up to PCLK clock - IOC/INC (tSK-tPK-tIA) 0 ns tHPI Input hold from PCLK clock - IOC/INC (tPK+tIA-tSK) 10 ns tSD Input set-up to system clock - IOC/INC Sum-D ( tIA + tAL + tLC + tSK - tCK) 10 ns tHD Input hold time from system clock - IOC Sum-D 0 ns 7 ns 0 ns 17 15 tHDP Input set-up to PCLK clock - IOC Sum-D (tIA + tAL + tLC + tSK - tPK) Input hold time from PCLK clock - IOC Sum-D tCK System-clock delay to LCC/IOC/INC tCW System-clock low or high pulse width fMAX1 Max. system-clock frequency Int/Int 1/(tSCI + tCOI) 66.6 MHz fMAX2 Max. system-clock frequency Ext/Int 1/(tSCX + tCOI) 58.8 MHz fMAX3 Max. system-clock frequency Int/Ext 1/(tSCI + tCOX) 50.0 MHz fMAX4 Max. system-clock frequency Ext/Ext 1/(tSCX + tCOX) 45.4 MHz 71.4 MHz tSDP 6 ns 7 9 ns fTGL Max. system-clock toggle frequency 1/(tCW + tCW) tPR LCC presents/reset to LCC output 1 ns tST Input to Global Cell present/reset (tIA + tAL + tPR) 15 ns tAW Asynch. preset/reset pulse width tRT Input to LCC Reg-Type (RT) 8 ns tRTV LCC Reg-Type to LCC output register change 1 ns tRTC Input to Global Cell register-type change (tRT + tRTV) 9 ns tRW Asynch. Reg-Type pulse width tRESET 8 ns 10 Power-on reset time for registers in clear state 2 Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw ns 5 µs Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 8/10 Figure 16. Sequential Timing – Waveforms and Block Diagram Notes 1. Minimum DC input is -0.5V, however inputs may under-shoot to -2.0V for periods less than 20ns. 2.Test points for Clock and VCC in tR,tF,tCL,tCH, and tRESET are referenced at 10% and 90% levels. 3. I/O pins are 0V or VCC. 4. Test one output at a time for a duration of less than 1 sec. 5. Capacitances are tested on a sample basis. 6. Test conditions assume: signal transition times of 5ns or less from the 10% and 90% points, timing reference levels of 1.5V (unless otherwise specified). 7. tOE is measured from input transition to VREF ±0.1V (See test loads at end of Section 6 for VREF value). tOD is measured from input transition to VOH -0.1V or VOL +0.1V. 8. DIP: “System-clock” refers to pin 1/21 high speed clocks. PLCC: “System-clock” refers to pin 2/24 high speed clocks. 9. For T or JK registers in toggle (divide by 2) operation only. 10. For combinatorial and async-clock to LCC output delay. 11. ICC for a typical application: This parameter is tested with the device programmed as a 10-bit D-type counter. 12. Test loads are specified in Section 5 of this Data Book. 13. “Async. Clock” refers to the clock from the Sum term (OR gate). 14. The “LCC” term indicates that the timing parameter is applied to the LCC register. The “LCC/IOC” term indicates that the timing parameter is applied to both the LCC and IOC registers. The “LCC/IOC/INC” term indicates that the timing parameter is applied to the LCC, IOC, and INC registers. 15. This refers to the Sum-D gate routed to the IOC register for an additional buried register. 16. The term “input” without any reference to another term refers to an (external) input pin. 17. The parameter tSPI indicates that the PCLK signal to the IOC register is always slower than the data from the pin or input by the absolute value of (tSK -tPK -tIA). This means that no set-up time for the data from the pin or input is required, i.e. the external data and clock can be sent to the device simultaneously. Additionally, the data from the pin must remain stable for tHPI time, i.e. to wait for the PCLK signal to arrive at the IOC register. 18. Typical (typ) ICC is measured at TA = 25° C, freq = 25MHZ, VCC = 5V Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 9/10 Table 6. Ordering Information Part Number PA7572P-20 (L) PA7572F-20 (L) PA7572J-20 (L) PA7572PI-20 (L) PA7572FI-20 (L) PA7572JI-20 (L) Speed Temperature 13/20ns C 13/20ns I Package P40 F44 J44 P40 F44 J44 Figure 17. Part Number Device Suffix PA7572J-20X Lead Free Blank : Normal L : Lead Free Package Package P = 600mil DIP F = Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) J = Plastic (J) Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) Speed -20 = 13ns/20ns tpd/tpdx Temperature Range (Blank) = Commercial 0 to 70oC I = Industrial -40 to +85oC Anachip Corp. Head Office, 2F, No. 24-2, Industry E. Rd. IV, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan Tel: +886-3-5678234 Fax: +886-3-5678368 Anachip USA 780 Montague Expressway, #201 San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: (408) 321-9600 Fax: (408) 321-9696 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.anachip.com ©2004 Anachip Corp. Anachip reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time and without notice. The information furnished by Anachip in this publication is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, there is no responsibility assumed by Anachip for its use nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted under any patents or patent rights of Anachip. Anachip’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. Marks bearing © or ™ are registered trademarks and trademarks of Anachip Corp. Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. 1.0 Dec 16, 2004 10/10