TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 FEATURES GXU OR ZXU PACKAGE (BOTTOM VIEW) A B TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS (GXU/ZXU Package) C 1 2 3 4 A B C 1 A1 VCCB B1 2 A2 VCCA B2 3 A3 OE B3 4 A4 GND B4 RGY PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) D OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) VCCA 1 14 VCCB A1 2 13 B1 A2 3 12 B2 A3 4 11 B3 A4 5 10 B4 NC GND 6 9 7 8 NC OE A1 A2 A3 A4 NC NC − No internal connection VCCB • ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22 – A Port • 2500-V Human-Body Model (A114-B) • 200-V Machine Model (A115-A) • 1500-V Charged-Device Model (C101) – B Port • ±15-kV Human-Body Model (A114-B) • 200-V Machine Model (A115-A) • 1500-V Charged-Device Model (C101) 1 14 2 13 B1 3 4 12 B2 5 6 10 B4 9 NC 11 B3 7 8 OE • • • • VCCA • 1.2 V to 3.6 V on A Port and 1.65 V to 5.5 V on B Port (VCCA ≤ VCCB) VCC Isolation Feature – If Either VCC Input Is at GND, All Outputs Are in the High-Impedance State OE Input Circuit Referenced to VCCA Low Power Consumption, 4-µA Max ICC Ioff Supports Partial-Power-Down Mode Operation Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per JESD 78, Class II GND • NC − No internal connection DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION This 4-bit noninverting translator uses two separate configurable power-supply rails. The A port is designed to track VCCA. VCCA accepts any supply voltage from 1.2 V to 3.6 V. The B port is designed to track VCCB. VCCB accepts any supply voltage from 1.65 V to 5.5 V. This allows for universal low-voltage bidirectional translation between any of the 1.2-V, 1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V voltage nodes. VCCA should not exceed VCCB. When the output-enable (OE) input is low, all outputs are placed in the high-impedance state. The TXB0104 is designed so that the OE input circuit is supplied by VCCA. This device is fully specified for partial-power-down applications using Ioff. The Ioff circuitry disables the outputs, preventing damaging current backflow through the device when it is powered down. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION (CONTINUED) To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, OE should be tied to GND through a pulldown resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the current-sourcing capability of the driver. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE (1) TA UFBGA – GXU UFBGA – ZXU (Pb-Free) –40°C to 85°C (1) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER Tape and reel TXB0104GXUR ___ _ TXB0104ZXUR QFN – RGY Tape and reel TXB0104RGYR SOIC – D Tape and reel TXB0104DR TSSOP – PW Tape and reel TXB0104PWR TOP-SIDE MARKING Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. PIN DESCRIPTION D, PW, OR RGY PIN NO. GXU OR ZXU BALL NO. NAME 1 B2 VCCA 2 A1 A1 Input/output 1. Referenced to VCCA. 3 A2 A2 Input/output 2. Referenced to VCCA. 4 A3 A3 Input/output 3. Referenced to VCCA. 5 A4 A4 Input/output 4. Referenced to VCCA. NC No connection. Not internally connected. 6 A-port supply voltage 1.2 V ≤ VCCA ≤ 3.6 V and VCCA ≤ VCCB. 7 B4 GND 8 B3 OE 3-state output-mode enable. Pull OE low to place all outputs in 3-state mode. Referenced to VCCA. NC No connection. Not internally connected. 9 2 FUNCTION Ground 10 C4 B4 Input/output 4. Referenced to VCCB. 11 C3 B3 Input/output 3. Referenced to VCCB. 12 C2 B2 Input/output 2. Referenced to VCCB. 13 C1 B1 Input/output 1. Referenced to VCCB. 14 B1 VCCB B-port supply voltage 1.65 V ≤ VCCB ≤ 5.5 V. Submit Documentation Feedback TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VCCA VCCB Supply voltage range MIN MAX –0.5 4.6 –0.5 6.5 UNIT V VI Input voltage range (2) –0.5 6.5 V VO Voltage range applied to any output in the high-impedance or power-off state (2) –0.5 6.5 V A port –0.5 VCCA + 0.5 B port –0.5 VCCB + 0.5 VO Voltage range applied to any output in the high or low state (2) (3) IIK Input clamp current VI < 0 –50 mA IOK Output clamp current VO < 0 –50 mA IO Continuous output current ±50 mA ±100 mA Continuous current through VCCA, VCCB, or GND D package (4) θJA 86 GXU/ZXU package (4) Package thermal impedance PW TBD package (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Storage temperature range °C/W 113 RGY package (5) Tstg V 47 –65 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. The value of VCCA and VCCB are provided in the recommended operating conditions table. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-5. Recommended Operating Conditions (1) (2) VCCA VCCA VCCB Supply voltage VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage ∆t/∆v Input transition rise or fall rate TA (1) (2) (3) VCCB MIN MAX 1.2 3.6 1.65 5.5 Data inputs 1.2 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V VCCI × 0.65 (3) VCCI OE 1.2 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V VCCA × 0.65 5.5 Data inputs 1.2 V to 5.5 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 0 VCCI × 0.35 (3) OE 1.2 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 0 VCCA × 0.35 A-port inputs 1.2 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 40 1.65 V to 3.6 V 40 4.5 V to 5.5 V 30 B-port inputs 1.2 V to 3.6 V Operating free-air temperature –40 85 UNIT V V V ns/V °C The A and B sides of an unused data I/O pair must be held in the same state, i.e., both at VCCI or both at GND. VCCA must be less than or equal to VCCB and must not exceed 3.6 V. VCCI is the supply voltage associated with the input port. Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 Electrical Characteristics (1) (2) over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCCA TA = 25°C VCCB MIN 1.2 V IOH = –20 µA VOLA IOL = 20 µA VOHB IOH = –20 µA 1.65 V to 5.5 V VOLB IOL = 20 µA 1.65 V to 5.5 V IOZ MIN 1.4 V to 3.6 V MAX 1.2 V 0.9 0.4 VCCB – 0.4 V V µA 1.65 V to 5.5 V ±1 ±2 A port 0V 0 V to 5.5 V ±1 ±2 B port 0 V to 3.6 V 0V ±1 ±2 1.2 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V ±1 ±2 1.2 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 1.4 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 5 3.6 V 0V 2 0V 5.5 V -2 OE = GND VI = VCCI or GND, IO = 0 ICCA 1.2 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V ICCB 1.4 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 5 3.6 V 0V -2 0V 5.5 V ICCA + ICCB VI = VCCI or GND, IO = 0 1.2 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 1.4 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V VI = VCCI or GND, IO = 0, OE = GND 1.2 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V ICCZA 1.4 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V VI = VCCI or GND, IO = 0, OE = GND 1.2 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V ICCZB 1.4 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 1.2 V to 3.6 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V Cio (1) (2) OE A port B port 1.2 V to 3.6 V µA µA 0.06 VI = VCCI or GND, IO = 0 Ci V 0.4 1.2 V to 3.6 V A or B port UNIT V VCCA – 0.4 1.4 V to 3.6 V OE Ioff –40°C to 85°C MAX 1.1 VOHA II TYP µA 3.4 µA 2 3.5 10 0.05 5 3.3 5 1.65 V to 5.5 V 3 4 5 6 11 14 µA µA µA pF pF VCCI is the supply voltage associated with the input port. VCCO is the supply voltage associated with the output port. Timing Requirements TA = 25°C, VCCA = 1.2 V VCCB = 1.8 V VCCB = 2.5 V VCCB = 3.3 V VCCB = 5 V TYP TYP TYP TYP Data rate tw Pulse duration Data inputs UNIT 20 20 20 20 Mbps 50 50 50 50 ns Timing Requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCA = 1.5 V ± 0.1 V (unless otherwise noted) VCCB = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V MIN Data rate tw 4 Pulse duration MAX VCCB = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V MIN 40 Data inputs 25 Submit Documentation Feedback MAX VCCB = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN 40 25 MAX VCCB = 5 V ± 0.5 V MIN 40 25 40 25 UNIT MAX Mbps ns TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 Timing Requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCA = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V (unless otherwise noted) VCCB = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V MIN MAX Data rate tw VCCB = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V MIN MAX 60 Pulse duration Data inputs VCCB = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN MAX 60 17 VCCB = 5 V ± 0.5 V MIN 60 17 60 17 UNIT MAX 17 Mbps ns Timing Requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCA = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V (unless otherwise noted) VCCB = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V MIN MAX Data rate tw VCCB = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN MAX 100 Pulse duration Data inputs VCCB = 5 V ± 0.5 V MIN 100 10 100 10 UNIT MAX 10 Mbps ns Timing Requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCA = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V (unless otherwise noted) VCCB = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN Data rate tw VCCB = 5 V ± 0.5 V MAX MIN 100 Pulse duration Data inputs 10 UNIT MAX 100 10 Mbps ns Switching Characteristics TA = 25°C, VCCA = 1.2 V FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) VCCB = 1.8 V VCCB = 2.5 V VCCB = 3.3 V VCCB = 5 V TYP TYP TYP TYP A B 6.9 5.7 5.3 5.5 B A 7.4 6.4 6 5.8 A 1 1 1 1 B 1 1 1 1 A 18 15 14 14 B 20 17 16 16 A-port rise and fall times 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 ns trB, tfB B-port rise and fall times 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 ns tSK(O) Channel-to-channel skew 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.4 ns 20 20 20 20 Mbps PARAMETER tpd ten OE tdis OE trA, tfA Max data rate Submit Documentation Feedback UNIT ns µs ns 5 TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 Switching Characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCA = 1.5 V ± 0.1 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tpd FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) A B ten OE tdis OE VCCB = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V VCCB = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V VCCB = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN B 1.4 12.9 1.2 10.1 A 0.9 14.2 0.7 12 VCCB = 5 V ± 0.5 V UNIT MAX MIN MAX 1.1 10 0.8 9.9 0.4 11.7 0.3 13.7 A 1 1 1 1 B 1 1 1 1 ns µs A 5.9 31 5.7 25.9 5.6 23 5.7 22.4 B 5.4 30.3 4.9 22.8 4.8 20 4.9 19.5 A-port rise and fall times 1.4 5.1 1.4 5.1 1.4 5.1 1.4 5.1 ns trB, tfB B-port rise and fall times 0.9 4.5 0.6 3.2 0.5 2.8 0.4 2.7 ns tSK(O) Channel-to-channel skew trA, tfA Max data rate 0.5 0.5 40 40 0.5 40 0.5 40 ns ns Mbps Switching Characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCA = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tpd TO (OUTPUT) A B ten OE tdis OE VCCB = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V VCCB = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V VCCB = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V VCCB = 5 V ± 0.5 V UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX B 1.6 11 1.4 7.7 1.3 6.8 1.2 6.5 A 1.5 12 1.3 8.4 1 7.6 0.9 7.1 A 1 1 1 1 B 1 1 1 1 ns µs A 5.9 31 5.1 21.3 5 19.3 5 17.4 B 5.4 30.3 4.4 20.8 4.2 17.9 4.3 16.3 A-port rise and fall times 1 4.2 1.1 4.1 1.1 4.1 1.1 4.1 ns trB, tfB B-port rise and fall times 0.9 3.8 0.6 3.2 0.5 2.8 0.4 2.7 ns tSK(O) Channel-to-channel skew trA, tfA Max data rate 6 FROM (INPUT) 0.5 60 Submit Documentation Feedback 0.5 60 0.5 60 0.5 60 ns ns Mbps TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 Switching Characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCA = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tpd FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) A B ten OE tdis OE VCCB = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V VCCB = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN MAX B 1.1 A 1.2 VCCB = 5 V ± 0.5 V UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX 6.3 1 5.2 0.9 4.7 6.6 1.1 5.1 0.9 4.4 A 1 1 1 B 1 1 1 ns µs A 5.1 21.3 4.6 15.2 4.6 13.2 B 4.4 20.8 3.8 16 3.9 13.9 A-port rise and fall times 0.8 3 0.8 3 0.8 3 ns trB, tfB B-port rise and fall times 0.7 2.6 0.5 2.8 0.4 2.7 ns tSK(O) Channel-to-channel skew trA, tfA 0.5 Max data rate 0.5 100 0.5 100 100 ns ns Mbps Switching Characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCA = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tpd FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) A B ten OE tdis OE VCCB = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V VCCB = 5 V ± 0.5 V UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX B 0.9 4.7 0.8 4 A 1 4.9 0.9 3.8 A 1 1 B 1 1 ns µs A 4.6 15.2 4.3 12.1 B 3.8 16 3.4 13.2 A-port rise and fall times 0.7 2.5 0.7 2.5 ns trB, tfB B-port rise and fall times 0.5 2.1 0.4 2.7 ns tSK(O) Channel-to-channel skew trA, tfA Max data rate 0.5 100 Submit Documentation Feedback 0.5 100 ns ns Mbps 7 TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 Operating Characteristics TA = 25°C VCCA 1.2 V 1.2 V 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 3.3 V 2.5 V 5V 3.3 V to 5V VCCB PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS 5V CpdA CpdB CpdA CpdB 8 A-port input, B-port output B-port input, A-port output A-port input, B-port output B-port input, A-port output A-port input, B-port output B-port input, A-port output A-port input, B-port output B-port input, A-port output CL = 0, f = 10 MHz, tr = tf = 1 ns, OE = VCCA (outputs enabled) CL = 0, f = 10 MHz, tr = tf = 1 ns, OE = GND (outputs disabled) 1.8 V 1.8 V 1.8 V UNIT TYP TYP TYP TYP TYP TYP 7.8 10 9 8 8 8 TYP 9 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 38.1 28 28 28 29 29 29 25.4 19 18 18 19 21 22 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 Submit Documentation Feedback pF pF TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Applications The TXB0104 can be used in level-translation applications for interfacing devices or systems operating at different interface voltages with one another. Architecture The TXB0104 architecture (see Figure 1) does not require a direction-control signal to control the direction of data flow from A to B or from B to A. In a dc state, the output drivers of the TXB0104 can maintain a high or low, but are designed to be weak, so that they can be overdriven by an external driver when data on the bus starts flowing the opposite direction. The output one shots detect rising or falling edges on the A or B ports. During a rising edge, the one shot turns on the PMOS transistors (T1, T3) for a short duration, which speeds up the low-to-high transition. Similarly, during a falling edge, the one shot turns on the NMOS transistors (T2, T4) for a short duration, which speeds up the high-to-low transition. VCCA VCCB One Shot T1 4k One Shot T2 A B One Shot T3 4k T4 One Shot Figure 1. Architecture of TXB0104 I/O Cell Input Driver Requirements Typical IIN vs VIN characteristics of the TXB0104 are shown in Figure 2. For proper operation, the device driving the data I/Os of the TXB0104 must have drive strength of at least ±2 mA. Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued) IIN VT/4 k VIN –(VD – VT)/4 k A. VT is the input threshold voltage of the TXB0104 (typically VCCI/2). B. VD is the supply voltage of the external driver. Figure 2. Typical IIN vs VIN Curve Power Up During operation, ensure that VCCA ≤ VCCB at all times. During power-up sequencing, VCCA ≥ VCCB does not damage the device, so any power supply can be ramped up first. The TXB0104 has circuitry that disables all output ports when either VCC is switched off (VCCA/B = 0 V). Enable and Disable The TXB0104 has an OE input that is used to disable the device by setting OE = low, which places all I/Os in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. The disable time (tdis) indicates the delay between when OE goes low and when the outputs acutally get disabled (Hi-Z). The enable time (ten) indicates the amount of time the user must allow for the one-shot circuitry to become operational after OE is taken high. Pullup or Pulldown Resistors on I/O Lines The TXB0104 is designed to drive capacitive loads of up to 70 pF. The output drivers of the TXB0104 have low dc drive strength. If pullup or pulldown resistors are connected externally to the data I/Os, their values must be kept higher than 50 kΩ to ensure that they do not contend with the output drivers of the TXB0104. For the same reason, the TXB0104 should not be used in applications such as I2C, 1-Wire, or an MMC card interface where an open-drain driver is connected on the bidirectional data I/O. For these applications, use a device from the TI TXS01xx series of level translators. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback TXB0104 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE-LEVEL TRANSLATOR WITH AUTO DIRECTION SENSING AND ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION www.ti.com SCES650 – APRIL 2006 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 2 × VCCO From Output Under Test 50 k From Output Under Test 15 pF 1 M Open 50 k 15 pF TEST tPZL/tPLZ tPHZ/tPZH LOAD CIRCUIT FOR ENABLE/DISABLE TIME MEASUREMENT LOAD CIRCUIT FOR MAX DATA RATE, PULSE DURATION PROPAGATION DELAY OUTPUT RISE AND FALL TIME MEASUREMENT S1 S1 2 × VCCO Open VCCI Input VCCI/2 VCCI/2 0V tPLH tPHL tw Output VCCO/2 0.9 VCCO 0.1 VCCO VOH tf tr VCCI VCCO/2 VOL Input VCCI/2 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES A. B. C. D. E. F. G. VCCI/2 CL includes probe and jig capacitance. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, dv/dt ≥ 1 V/ns. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. VCCI is the VCC associated with the input port. VCCO is the VCC associated with the output port. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices. Figure 3. Load Circuits and Voltage Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback 11 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. 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