GP401DDS18 GP401DDS18 Low VCE(SAT) Dual Switch IGBT Module Preliminary Information DS5272-3.0 January 2001 FEATURES ■ Low VCE(SAT) ■ Non Punch Through Silicon ■ Isolated Copper Baseplate ■ Low Inductance Internal Construction KEY PARAMETERS VCES (typ) VCE(sat) (max) IC (max) IC(PK) 1800V 2.6V 400A 800A APPLICATIONS ■ High Reliability Inverters ■ Motor Controllers 11(G2) 12(C2) ■ Traction Drives ■ Resonant Converters 10(E2) 3(C1) 4(E2) 2(C2) 1(E1) 5(E1) 7(C1) 6(G1) The Powerline range of high power modules includes dual and single switch configurations covering voltages from 600V to 3300V and currents up to 4800A. The GP401DDS18 is a dual switch 1800V, n channel enhancement mode, insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module. Designed with low VCE(SAT) to minimise conduction losses, the module is of particular relevance in low to medium frequency applications. The IGBT has a wide reverse bias safe operating area (RBSOA) ensuring reliability in demanding applications. The module incorporates an electrically isolated base plate and low inductance construction enabling circuit designers to optimise circuit layouts and utilise earthed heat sinks for safety. ORDERING INFORMATION Fig. 1 Dual switch circuit diagram 5 6 1 4 2 8 9 12 Order As: GP401DDS18 3 7 11 10 Note: When ordering, please use the whole part number. Outline type code: D (See package details for further information) Fig. 2 Electrical connections - (not to scale) Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com 1/10 GP401DDS18 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS - PER ARM Stresses above those listed under 'Absolute Maximum Ratings' may cause permanent damage to the device. In extreme conditions, as with all semiconductors, this may include potentially hazardous rupture of the package. Appropriate safety precautions should always be followed. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Ratings may affect device reliability. Tcase = 25˚C unless stated otherwise Symbol Test Conditions Parameter VCES Collector-emitter voltage VGES Gate-emitter voltage VGE = 0V - Max. Units 1800 V ±20 V Continuous collector current Tcase = 70˚C 400 A IC(PK) Peak collector current 1ms, Tcase = 110˚C 800 A Pmax Max. transistor power dissipation Tcase = 25˚C, Tj = 150˚C 3000 W Visol Isolation voltage Commoned terminals to base plate. AC RMS, 1 min, 50Hz 4000 V Min. Max. Units - 42 ˚C/kW - 80 ˚C/kW - 8 ˚C/kW Transistor - 150 ˚C Diode - 125 ˚C –40 125 ˚C Mounting - M6 - 5 Nm Electrical connections - M4 - 2 Nm Electrical connections - M8 - 10 Nm IC THERMAL AND MECHANICAL RATINGS Rth(j-c) Test Conditions Parameter Symbol Thermal resistance - transistor (per arm) Continuous dissipation junction to case Rth(j-c) Thermal resistance - diode (per arm) Continuous dissipation junction to case Rth(c-h) Thermal resistance - case to heatsink (per module) Mounting torque 5Nm (with mounting grease) Tj Tstg - 2/10 Junction temperature Storage temperature range Screw torque - Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com GP401DDS18 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Tcase = 25˚C unless stated otherwise. Min. Typ. Max. Units VGE = 0V, VCE = VCES - - 1 mA VGE = 0V, VCE = VCES, Tcase = 125˚C - - 12 mA Gate leakage current VGE = ±20V, VCE = 0V - - ±2 µA VGE(TH) Gate threshold voltage IC = 20mA, VGE = VCE 4.5 5.5 6.5 V VCE(sat) Collector-emitter saturation voltage VGE = 15V, IC = 400A - 2.6 3.2 V VGE = 15V, IC = 400A, , Tcase = 125˚C - 3.3 4 V Symbol ICES IGES Test Conditions Parameter Collector cut-off current IF Diode forward current DC - - 400 A IFM Diode maximum forward current tp = 1ms - - 800 A VF Diode forward voltage IF = 400A - 2.2 2.5 V IF = 400A, Tcase = 125˚C - 2.3 2.6 V VCE = 25V, VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz - 45 - nF - 20 - nH Cies Input capacitance LM Module inductance - Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com 3/10 GP401DDS18 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Tcase = 25˚C unless stated otherwise Min. Typ. Max. Units IC = 400A - 900 1100 ns Fall time VGE = ±15V - 330 400 ns EOFF Turn-off energy loss VCE = 900V - 180 250 mJ td(on) Turn-on delay time RG(ON) = RG(OFF) = 2.2Ω - 500 650 ns L ~ 100nH - 200 400 ns - 200 230 mJ IF = 400A, VR = 50% VCES, - 80 100 µC dIF/dt = 3000A/µs - 250 - A - 70 - mJ Min. Typ. Max. Units IC = 400A - 1010 1200 ns Fall time VGE = ±15V - 450 500 ns EOFF Turn-off energy loss VCE = 900V - 250 320 mJ td(on) Turn-on delay time RG(ON) = RG(OFF) = 2.2Ω - 600 800 ns L ~ 100nH - 310 400 ns - 200 270 mJ IF = 400A, VR = 50% VCES, - 110 150 µC dIF/dt = 2500A/µs - 300 - A - 190 - mJ Symbol td(off) tf tr Parameter Turn-off delay time Rise time EON Turn-on energy loss Qrr Diode reverse recovery charge Irr Diode reverse current EREC Test Conditions Diode reverse recovery energy Tcase = 125˚C unless stated otherwise Parameter Symbol td(off) tf tr Turn-off delay time Rise time EON Turn-on energy loss Qrr Diode reverse recovery charge Irr Diode reverse current EREC 4/10 Diode reverse recovery energy Test Conditions Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com GP401DDS18 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Vge = 20/15/12/10V Vge = 20/15/12/10V 800 800 Common emitter Tcase = 25˚C 700 700 600 Collector current, Ic - (A) Collector current, Ic - (A) 600 500 400 300 500 400 300 200 200 100 100 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Collector-emitter voltage, Vce - (V) 0 0 5.0 Fig. 3 Typical output characteristics 280 260 6.0 Tcase = 125˚C VGE = ±15V VCE = 900V 240 Turn-on energy, EON - (mJ) Turn-on energy, EON - (mJ) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Collector-emitter voltage, Vce - (V) 300 Tcase = 25˚C VGE = ±15V VCE = 900V 320 280 240 A 200 B 160 C 120 A 220 200 B 180 C 160 140 120 100 80 60 80 A: Rg = 4.7Ω B: Rg = 3.3Ω C: Rg = 2.2Ω 40 0 0 1.0 Fig. 4 Typical output characteristics 400 360 Common emitter Tcase = 125˚C 50 100 150 200 250 300 Collector current, IC - (A) 350 Fig. 5 Typical turn-on energy vs collector current A: Rg = 4.7Ω B: Rg = 3.3Ω C: Rg = 2.2Ω 40 20 400 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Collector current, IC - (A) 400 Fig. 6 Typical turn-on energy vs collector current Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com 350 5/10 GP401DDS18 300 200 180 Tcase = 25ßC VGE = –15V VCE = 900V A 275 250 B C 160 Tcase = 125˚C VGE = ±15V VCE = 900V A B C Turn-off energy, EOFF - (mJ) Turn-off energy, EOFF - (mJ) 225 140 120 100 80 60 200 175 150 125 100 75 40 20 0 0 50 A: Rg = 4.7Ω B: Rg = 3.3Ω C: Rg = 2.2Ω 50 100 150 250 300 200 Collector current, IC - (A) 350 25 0 0 400 Fig. 7 Typical turn-off energy vs collector current 1400 VGE = ±15V VCE = 900V Rg = 2.2Ω 1200 Tcase = 125˚C 40 Tcase = 25˚C 30 100 150 250 300 200 Collector current, IC - (A) 350 400 Tcase = 125˚C VGE = ±15V VCE = 900V Rg = 2.2Ω td(off) 1000 Switching times, ts - (ns) Diode turn-off energy, Eoff(diode) - (mJ) 50 Fig. 8 Typical turn-off energy vs collector current 60 50 A: Rg = 4.7Ω B: Rg = 3.3Ω C: Rg = 2.2Ω 20 800 td(on) 600 tf 400 tr 10 200 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Collector current, IC - (A) Fig. 9 Typical diode turn-off energy vs collector current 6/10 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Collector current, IC - (A) 350 400 Fig. 10 Typical switching times Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com GP401DDS18 1000 800 900 700 Tj = 25˚C 800 Collector current, IC - (A) Foward current, IF - (A) 600 500 Tj = 125˚C 400 300 700 600 500 400 300 200 200 100 100 Tcase = 125˚C Vge = ±15V Rg(min) = 4.3Ω Rg(min) : Minimum recommended value 0 0 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 Foward voltage, VF - (V) 3.0 0 0 3.5 Fig. 10 Diode typical forward characteristics Fig. 12 Reverse bias safe operating area 10000 IC max. (single pulse) IC . ax m 100 D C tin on (c 50µs ) us uo 100µs 10 tp = 1ms Transient thermal impedance, Zth (j-c) - (°C/kW ) 100 1000 Collector current, IC - (A) 2000 1200 400 800 1600 Collector-emitter voltage, Vce - (V) Diode Transistor 10 1 0.1 1 1 10 100 1000 Collector-emitter voltage, Vce - (V) Fig. 13 Forward bias safe operating area 10000 1 10 100 Pulse width, tp - (ms) 10000 Fig.14 Transient thermal impedance Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com 1000 7/10 GP401DDS18 700 900 PWM Sine Wave Power Factor = 0.9, Modulation Index =1 600 700 DC collector current, IC - (A) Inverter phase current, IC(PK) - (A) 800 600 500 400 300 500 400 300 200 200 Conditions: Tj = 125˚C, Tcase = 75˚C Rg = 2.2Ω, VCC = 900V 100 100 0 1 10 fmax - (kHz) Fig. 15 3 Phase inverter operating frequency 8/10 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Case temperature, Tcase - (˚C) 140 160 Fig. 16 DC current rating vs case temperature Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com GP401DDS18 PACKAGE DETAILS For further package information, please visit our website or contact your nearest Customer Service Centre. All dimensions in mm, unless stated otherwise. DO NOT SCALE. 62 62 13 15 15 5 2 57 4 11.85 1 43.3 57 65 8 9 26 12 13 3 7 18 16 24 65 6 11 10 14 11.5 20 35 6x Ø7 4x M8 38 28 31.5 6x M4 5 140 Nominal weight: 1600g Module outline type code: D Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com 9/10 GP401DDS18 ASSOCIATED PUBLICATIONS Title Application Note Number Electrostatic handling precautions An introduction to IGBTs AN4502 AN4503 IGBT ratings and characteristics AN4504 Heatsink requirements for IGBT modules AN4505 Calculating the junction temperature of power semiconductors AN4506 Gate drive considerations to maximise IGBT efficiency AN4507 Parallel operation of IGBTs – punch through vs non-punch through characteristics AN4508 Guidance notes for formulating technical enquiries AN4869 Principle of rating parallel connected IGBT modules Short circuit withstand capability in IGBTs AN5000 AN5167 Driving Dynex Semincoductor IGBT modules with Concept gate drivers AN5384 POWER ASSEMBLY CAPABILITY The Power Assembly group was set up to provide a support service for those customers requiring more than the basic semiconductor, and has developed a flexible range of heatsink and clamping systems in line with advances in device voltages and current capability of our semiconductors. We offer an extensive range of air and liquid cooled assemblies covering the full range of circuit designs in general use today. The Assembly group continues to offer high quality engineering support dedicated to designing new units to satisfy the growing needs of our customers. Using the latest CAD methods our team of design and applications engineers aim to provide the Power Assembly Complete Solution (PACs). HEATSINKS The Power Assembly group has its own proprietary range of extruded aluminium heatsinks. They have been designed to optimise the performance of Dynex semiconductors. Data with respect to air natural, forced air and liquid cooling (with flow rates) is available on request. For further information on device clamps, heatsinks and assemblies, please contact your nearest sales representative or customer service office. 10/10 Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com GP401DDS18 http://www.dynexsemi.com e-mail: [email protected] HEADQUARTERS OPERATIONS DYNEX SEMICONDUCTOR LTD Doddington Road, Lincoln. Lincolnshire. LN6 3LF. United Kingdom. Tel: 00-44-(0)1522-500500 Fax: 00-44-(0)1522-500550 DYNEX POWER INC. 99 Bank Street, Suite 410, Ottawa, Ontarion, Canada, K1P 6B9 Tel: 613.723.7035 Fax: 613.723.1518 Toll Free: 1.888.33.DYNEX (39639) CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTRES Central Europe Tel: +33 (0)1 58 04 91 00. Fax: +33 (0)1 46 38 51 33 North America Tel: 011-800-5554-5554. Fax: 011-800-5444-5444 UK, Scandinavia & Rest Of World Tel: +44 (0)1522 500500. Fax: +44 (0)1522 500020 SALES OFFICES Central Europe Tel: +33 (0)1 58 04 91 00. Fax: +33 (0)1 46 38 51 33 North America Tel: (613) 723-7035. Fax: (613) 723-1518. Toll Free: 1.888.33.DYNEX (39639) / Tel: (949) 733-3005. Fax: (949) 733-2986. UK, Scandinavia & Rest Of World Tel: +44 (0)1522 500500. Fax: +44 (0)1522 500020 These offices are supported by Representatives and Distributors in many countries world-wide. © Dynex Semiconductor 2001 Publication No. DS5272-3 Issue No. 3.0 January 2001 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION – NOT FOR RESALE. PRINTED IN UNITED KINGDOM Datasheet Annotations: Dynex Semiconductor annotate datasheets in the top right hard corner of the front page, to indicate product status. The annotations are as follows:Target Information: This is the most tentative form of information and represents a very preliminary specification. No actual design work on the product has been started. Preliminary Information: The product is in design and development. The datasheet represents the product as it is understood but details may change. Advance Information: The product design is complete and final characterisation for volume production is well in hand. No Annotation: The product parameters are fixed and the product is available to datasheet specification. This publication is issued to provide information only which (unless agreed by the Company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose nor form part of any order or contract nor to be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services concerned. No warranty or guarantee express or implied is made regarding the capability, performance or suitability of any product or service. The Company reserves the right to alter without prior notice the specification, design or price of any product or service. Information concerning possible methods of use is provided as a guide only and does not constitute any guarantee that such methods of use will be satisfactory in a specific piece of equipment. It is the user's responsibility to fully determine the performance and suitability of any equipment using such information and to ensure that any publication or data used is up to date and has not been superseded. These products are not suitable for use in any medical products whose failure to perform may result in significant injury or death to the user. All products and materials are sold and services provided subject to the Company's conditions of sale, which are available on request. All brand names and product names used in this publication are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade names of their respective owners. Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures. www.dynexsemi.com 11/10