DATA SHEET THYRISTORS AC16DSMA,AC16FSMA 16 A MOLD ISOLATED TRIAC PACKAGE DRAWING (Unit: mm) DESCRIPTION The AC16DSMA and AC16FSMA are all diffused mold type 4.7 MAX. 10.5 MAX. triac granted RMS on-state current 16 A, with rated voltages up 7 ±0.2 φ 3.2 ±0.2 3.0 MAX. 2.8 ±0.2 • Isolated plastic package (modified TO-220AB) 1 2 3 5 ±0.2 • 150 A surge current APPLICATIONS 12 ±0.2 FEATURES * 13.5 MIN. 17 ±0.2 5 ±0.1 to 600 V. • Motor speed control • Lamp dimmer, temperature controllers • Various solid state switches, etc. 0.8 ±0.1 1.3 ±0.2 1.5 ±0.2 0.5 ±0.1 2.54 TYP. 2.54 TYP. 2.5 ±0.1 Triac 1: T1 2: T2 3: Gate ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS *: TC test bench-mark Standard weight: 2 g Parameter Symbol AC16DSMA AC16FSMA Unit Remarks Non-repetitive Peak Off-state Voltage VDSM 500 700 V − Repetitive Peak Off-state Voltage VDRM 400 600 V − RMS On-state Current IT(RMS) 16 (TC = 68°C) A Refer to Figure 11. Surge On-state Current ITSM 150 (50 Hz 1 cycle) A Refer to Figure 2. 165 (60 Hz 1 cycle) Fusing Current ∫ iT2dt 100 (1 ms ≤ t ≤ 10 ms) As 2 − Critical Rate Rise of On-state Current dIT/dt 50 A/µs − PGM 5 (f ≥ 50 Hz, Duty ≤ 10%) W PG(AV) 0.5 W Peak Gate Current IGM ±3 (f ≥ 50 Hz, Duty ≤ 10%) A Junction Temperature Tj −40~+125 °C − Storage Temperature Tstg −55~+150 °C − Peak Gate Power Dissipation Average Gate Power Dissipation Refer to Figure 3. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. Not all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC Electronics sales representative for availability and additional information. Document No. D17166EJ3V0DS00 (3rd edition) (Previous No. SC-2106A) Date Published June 2004 NS CP(K) Printed in Japan The mark shows major revised points. 1988 AC16DSMA,AC16FSMA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tj = 25°C) Parameter Symbol Repetitive Peak Off-state Current On-state Voltage IDRM VTM Gate Trigger Current TYP. MAX. Unit Remarks Tj = 25°C − − 100 µA − Tj = 125°C − − 2 mA − − − 1.4 V Refer to Figure 1. mA ITM = 25 A T2+, G+ − − 30 RL = 30 Ω T2−, G+ − − − III T2−, G− − − 30 IV T2+, G− − − 30 VDM = 12 V, T2+, G+ − − 1.5 RL = 30 Ω T2−, G+ − − − III T2−, G− − − 1.5 IV T2+, G− Tj = 125°C, VDM = 1 VDRM − − 1.5 0.3 − − V − − 30 − mA Refer to Figure 9. − 100 − V/µs 10 − − V/µs IGT Mode I VGT II Gate Non-trigger Voltage Holding Current VGD IH Critical Rate Rise of Off-state Voltage Commutating Critical Rate Rise of dv/dt 2 VDM = 24 V, ITM = 20 A 2 Tj = 125°C, VDM = 3 VDRM (dv/dt)c Tj = 125°C, ITM = 22 A Refer to Figure 4, 5 and 7. V Refer to Figure 4, 6 and 8. Note Rth(j-c) Junction to case AC − − 3.3 °C/W Refer to Figure 13. Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient AC − − 60 °C/W Note The thermal resistance at 50 Hz and 60 Hz sine wave current, which is shown on the follow expression. Rth(j-c) = Tj (max) − TC PT ( AV ) Tj(max): Maximum junction temperature TC: Case temperature PT(AV): Average on-dissipation 2 − (diT/dt)c = −8 A/ms, VD = 400 V Off-state Voltage Thermal Resistance VDM = VDRM MIN. VDM = 12 V, Mode I II Gate Trigger Voltage Conditions Data Sheet D17166EJ3V0DS AC16DSMA,AC16FSMA TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 1. iT vs. νT CHARACTERISTIC Figure 2. ITSM RATING 180 MAX. ITSM - Surge On-state Current - A iT - On-state Current - A 100 10 25˚C Tj = 125˚C 1 0.1 0 1 2 Initial Tj = 125˚C ITSM 2π 0 π 160 60 Hz N=1 140 50 Hz 120 100 80 60 40 0 3 1 5 νT - On-state Voltage - V Figure 3. GATE RATING 8 6 PGM = 5 W f ≥ 50 Hz Duty ≤ 10% 4 0 100 Figure 4. GATE CHARACTERISTIC Tj = −40 to +125˚C PG(AV) = 0.5 W 2 50 3 Trigger mode I, III, IV VGT - Gate Trigger Voltage - V VG - Gate Voltage - V 10 10 Cycles - N 2 Tj = −40˚C 25˚C 1 125˚C 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 3.0 20 IG - Gate Current - A 40 60 80 100 120 IGT - Gate Trigger Current - mA Figure 5. IGT vs. TA CHARACTERISTIC Figure 6. VGT vs. TA CHARACTERISTIC 1000 100 10 1 −40 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 40 80 Trigger mode I, III, IV 1.4 VGT - Gate Trigger Voltage - V IGT - Gate Trigger Current - mA Trigger mode I, III, IV 120 TA - Ambient Temperature - °C −40 0 40 80 120 TA - Ambient Temperature - °C Data Sheet D17166EJ3V0DS 3 AC16DSMA,AC16FSMA Figure 7. iGT vs. τ CHARACTERISTIC Figure 8. νGT vs. τ CHARACTERISTIC 10000 5 Trigger mode I, III, IV νGT - Gate Trigger Voltage - V iGT - Gate Trigger Current - mA Trigger mode I, III, IV 1000 100 10 1 4 3 2 1 0 1 10 100 1000 1 10 τ - Pulse Width - µs IH - Holding Current - mA 60 50 40 30 20 10 50 100 150 TA - Ambient Temperature - °C PT(AV) - On-state Average Power Dissipation - W Figure 10. PT(AV) vs. IT(RMS) CHARACTERISTIC 70 0 1000 τ - Pulse Width - µs Figure 9. IH vs. TA CHARACTERISTIC 0 −50 100 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 IT(RMS) - RMS On-state Current - A Figure 11. TC vs. IT(RMS) RATING Figure 12. TA vs. IT(RMS) RATING TA - Ambient Temperature - °C 140 TC - Case Temperature - °C 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 IT(RMS) - RMS On-state Current - A 4 0 1.0 2.0 IT(RMS) - RMS On-state Current - A Data Sheet D17166EJ3V0DS AC16DSMA,AC16FSMA Figure 13. Zth CHARACTERISTIC Zth - Transient Thermal Impedance - °C/W 100 Junction to ambient 10 Junction to case 1 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k Cycles (50 Hz) Data Sheet D17166EJ3V0DS 5 AC16DSMA,AC16FSMA • The information in this document is current as of June, 2004. The information is subject to change without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC Electronics data sheets or data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC Electronics products. Not all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC Electronics sales representative for availability and additional information. • No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Electronics. NEC Electronics assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. • NEC Electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of NEC Electronics products listed in this document or any other liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Electronics or others. • Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits, software and information in the design of a customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of the customer. NEC Electronics assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information. • While NEC Electronics endeavors to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC Electronics products, customers agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC Electronics products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as redundancy, fire-containment and anti-failure features. • NEC Electronics products are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special" and "Specific". The "Specific" quality grade applies only to NEC Electronics products developed based on a customerdesignated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of an NEC Electronics product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each NEC Electronics product before using it in a particular application. "Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots. "Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support). "Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC Electronics products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC Electronics data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC Electronics products in applications not intended by NEC Electronics, they must contact an NEC Electronics sales representative in advance to determine NEC Electronics' willingness to support a given application. (Note) (1) "NEC Electronics" as used in this statement means NEC Electronics Corporation and also includes its majority-owned subsidiaries. (2) "NEC Electronics products" means any product developed or manufactured by or for NEC Electronics (as defined above). M8E 02. 11-1