OKI MSM7557

E2A0046-16-X1
¡ Semiconductor
¡ Semiconductor
This version: Jan. 1998
MSM7557
Previous version: Nov. 1996
MSM7557
Single Chip MSK Modem with Compandor for Cordless Telephone
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MSM7557 is a single chip MSK modem with base band voice processor for cordless telephone.
The MSM7557 voice transmit block consists of high pass filter, compressor, pre-emphasis, limiter
and splatter filter.
Voice receive block consists of Band pass filter, De-emphasis and Expander.
FEATURES
• Available to transmit modem signal and also transmit base band voice signal through wireless
transmission path (0.3 kHz to 3.4 kHz)
• Built-in compandor circuit
• Upper limit of voice band (3306 Hz/3400 Hz/3500 Hz) is selectable
• Modem bit rate (2400/1200 bps) is selectable
• Transmit function and receive function operate separately
• Emphasis mode selectable
• Built-in bit synchronous detector and frame synchronous detector
• Built-in limiter level generator and external limit voltage input
• Dynamic range selectable
• Built-in crystal oscillator circuit
• Wide range power supply voltage (2.7V ~ 5.5V)
• Package :
56-pin plastic QFP
(QFP56-P-910-0.65-2K) (Product name : MSM7557GS-2K)
1/25
LIM
CMPI
CC1
CC2
CC3N
CC3P
–
+
Compressor
SD
ST
BR
HPF1
PreEmphasis
Splatter
Filter
Limiter
MOD
VR1
VR2
VR3
TAO
CONT
SEC
DYN
TVE
ME
EMP
RCK1
RCK2
RCLPF
BYP
DEMOD
VDD
GND
SG
Flame
Det
SG
Mix LPF
X1
X2
RCLPF
Mixer
DEMBPF
¡ Semiconductor
TVI
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TVIO
RD
RT
FD
FPS
BIT
FDE
Shaper
CSH
RCLPF
RVO
OSC
Voltage
REF
HPF2
Expander
CE3P
PDN
DeEmphasis
CE3N
PDN
RBPF
+
RAI
CE1
CE2
–
RAIO
RVE
MSM7557
2/25
¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
43 NC
44 FPS
45 FD
46 RD
47 RT
48 RVE
49 VDD
50 PDN
51 NC
52 X1
53 X2
54 ME
55 TVE
56 SD
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
VR3
8
35
SEC
NC
9
34
CSH
TVIO
10
33
RAI
CMPI
11
32
NC
TVI
12
31
RAIO
CC1
13
30
CE3P
CC2
14
29
NC
28
RCK1
NC
36
27
7
CE3N
VR2
26
RCK2
CE2
37
25
6
CE1
VR1
24
BYP
RVO
38
23
5
TAO
NC
22
BR
GND
39
21
4
(VDD)
LIM
20
FDE
NC
40
19
3
SG
EMP
18
BIT
DYN
41
17
2
CC3P
ST
16
NC
CC3N
42
15
1
NC
NC
Notes: The pin 49 should be used for VDD.
The pin 21 should be connected to VDD or opened.
NC : No connect pin
3/25
¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
PIN DESCRIPTION
Description
Name
Transmit data input.
The data on SD pin are took into MSK modulator and the data are available on the positive edge of ST.
ME
SD input
t MS
SD
ST
Modulator
input data
In order to synchronize a receive modem, more than 18bits bit-synchronous signal should be
transmitted before data transmission. If S/N ratio of the receive signal is always good, more than
11bits bit-synchronous signal synchronizes the receiver.
ST
Transmit data timing clock output.
When digital "0" is put on ME pin, ST is fixed to digital "1" level.
Emphasis path selection.
EMP
EMP
0
1
Transmit side
Receive side
Pre-emphasis circuit is bypassed to the
De-emphasis circuit is bypassed to the
path
path
Pre-emphasis circuit is connected to the
De-emphasis circuit is connected to the
path
path
Deviation limiter control.
Voice signal maximum Rf modulation level is controlled by connecting external reference voltage to
this pin.
Input impedance of this pin is about 200 kW.
When this pin is left open, internal reference voltage is used as the clamp level.
LIM
Internal clamp level is as follows.
DYN
Internal clamp level
Limiter level
0
0.50 V
–9 dBV
1
1.26 V
–1 dBV
This internal clamp level is made by internal reference voltage which is unrelated with VDD.
Negative clamp level is made by internal operational amplifier and the voltage is reversed at VSG.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
(Continued)
Name
Description
Modulator output level control.
Refer to the following figure.
–
+
From modulator
R1 ≥ 40 kW
R2 ≥ 40 kW
R1 ≥ R2
VR1
R1
VR1
VR2
VR2
–
+
To transmit filter
VR3
R2
VR3
VTAO = 20 ¥ log (R2/R1) – 9 dBV (DYN = "0" )
VTAO = 20 ¥ log (R2/R1) – 1 dBV (DYN = "1" )
This level is made from internal voltage reference, so this level doesn't depend on power supply voltage.
Transmit side RC active filter input (TVI) and output (TVIO).
If over 50 kHz frequency element is in the input signal, folding noise is generated from internal SCF
circuit, so second order RC-active filter is needed. (fc = 10 kHz)
CMPI
Compressor
C19
C1
R3
R5
TVIO
R5 ≥ 60 kW
C1 and C19 are used for DC cut.
C3
TVIO
TVI
TVI
R4
C2
–
+
VTVI
SG
Example of fc = 10 kHz and 0 dB gain
R3 = R4 = R5 = 68 kW
C1 = 0.22 mF, C2 = 510 pF, C3 = 110 pF
When digital "1" is applied to TVE pin, transmit voice signal comes out to TAO.
CC1
Capacitor connection pins to remove for DC offset of the compressor.
CC2
A 1 mF capacitor between SG pin and each pin should be connected.
CC3N
CC3P
Capacitor connection pins for the compressor attack and recovery time.
When DYN is digital "0" level, a 0.22 mF capacitor should be connected between CC3N and CC3P.
And when DYN is digital "1" level, a 0.47 mF capacitor should be connected between them.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
(Continued)
Name
CMPI
Description
Compressor circuit input.
A 0.47 mF capacitor should be connected between CMPI and TVIO.
Dynamic range control input.
For an application of which VDD is always higher than 4.5 V (Base station), by setting DYN = "1",
modem transmit carrier level, typical input signal level, limiter clamp level and compandor
DYN
standard input level are up about 8dB to improve S/N ratio.
For an application of which VDD is lower than 4.5 V (Hand-set) DYN shall be digital "0".
To make easier interface with the RF part, one solution is to put digital "0" on DYN pin for both Base
station and Handset.
Built-in analog signal ground. The DC voltage is half of VDD.
SG
To make this voltage source impedance lower and to ensure the device performance, it is necessary to
put a bypass capacitor of more than 1mF between SG and VDD in close physical proximity to the device.
GND
Ground pin, (0V).
Transmit analog signal output.
According to control data on ME and TVE, TAO is set as follows.
ME
TAO
TVE
TAO
0
0
No signal output (potential = SG)
0
1
Voice signal output
1
X
MSK modulator output
X : Don't care
Receive voice signal output.
RVO pin state is defined by RVE control.
RVO
RVE
RVO
0
Output disable (potential = SG)
1
Output enable
CE1
Capacitor connection pins to remove DC offset of the expander.
CE2
A 1 mF capacitor between SG pin and each pin should be connected.
Capacitor connection pins for the expander attack time and recovery time.
CE3N
CE3P
RAIO
RAI
CSH
When DYN is digital "0" level, a 0.22 mF capacitor should be connected between CE3N and CE3P.
And when DYN is digital "1" level, a 0.47 mF capacitor should be connected between them.
Receive side amplifier input (RAI) and output (RAIO).
Second order RC-active filter is needed like TVIO and TVI.
Refer to TVIO and TVI pin description.
Capacitor connection pin to remove DC offset of the modem shaper circuit.
A 1 mF capacitor should be connected between GND pin and CSH.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
(Continued)
Name
SEC
Function
Device test input.
SEC shall be connected to GND.
Voice band select.
RCK1
RCK2
RCK1
RCK2
Upper Limit of Voice Band
0
1
3306 Hz
X
0
3400 Hz
1
1
3500 Hz
Compandor path selection.
BYP
BYP
Transmit side
Receive side
0
Compressor is connected to the path.
Expander is connected to the path.
1
Compressor is bypassed to the path.
Expander is bypassed to the path.
Modem data signaling rate select pin.
BR
BR
Date signaling rate
0
1200 bps
1
2400 bps
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
(Continued)
Name
Function
Frame synchronous signal detector control.
When digital "0" is applied to this pin, FD pin is fixed to "0" level. RT and RD always work.
FDE
When digital "1" is applied to this pin, frame synchronous detector works, and RT and RD pins are fixed
to "1" level untill synchronous signal detector detects frame synchronous signal and FD becomes "1" level.
Refer to Fig.3 (receive signal timing).
Bit synchronous signal detector control.
When BIT and FDE pins are digital "1" level and when bit synchronous signal and frame synchronous
BIT
signal are detected continously, FD becomes digital "1".
When BIT pin is digital "0" level and FDE pin is digital "1" level and when 16-bit frame synchronous
signal is detected, FD pin becomes digital "1" level.
Refer to FPS pin detection.
Frame synchronous pattern control.
FPS
BIT
FPS
Detect pattern
Receiver
0
0
1001 0011 0011 0110
(=9336H)
Handset side
0
1
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 (=C4D6H)
Base station
1
0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 (=A9336H)
Handset side
1
1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 (=AC4D6H)
Base station
(Note : This pattern is for Japanese Cordless Telephone.)
Frame synchronous detector output.
FD
When receive data correspond to detection pattern, FD pin is held to digital "1" level.
When FDE is applied to digital "0" level, FD pin is reset to digital "0" level.
And at the full power down state (PDN = "1", RVE = "0" ), FD pin is reset to digital "0" level.
Demodulator serial data output.
RD
The data are synchronized with the re-generated timing clock of RT.
When FDE is digital "1" level and also FD is digital "0" level, RD is fixed to digital "1" level.
Receive data timing clock output.
This signal is re-generated by internal digital PLL. The falling edge of this clock output is coincident
RT
with the transitions of RD.
The rising edge of RT can be used to latch the valid receive data.
When FDE pin is applied to digital "1" level and also FD pin output digital "0" level, RT pin is fixed to
digital "1" level. Refer to Fig.3.
RVE
Receive voice signal control.
Refer to RVO pin description.
Power supply.
VDD
This device is sensitive to power supply noises as switched capacitor tequniques are utilized.
A bypass capacitor of more than 10 mF between VDD and GND pin should be connected to ensure
the performance.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
(Continued)
Name
Function
Power down control.
Power down state is controlled by PDN, ME, RVE, and TVE.
PDN
Voice control
Transmit side
Receive side
path
modem
modem
OFF
OFF
OFF
X
OFF
OFF
ON
0
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
PDN
ME
RVE
TVE
Mode1
1
X
0
X
Mode2
1
X
1
Mode3
0
1
0
Mode4
others
ON
X : Don't care
At the mode 4, all functions are powered on.
At the full power down mode(PDN = "1" and RVE = "0"), the demodulator circuit and FD pin are reset.
When VDD is turned ON, the demodulator circuit and FD pin should be reset by setting Mode1.
Crystal connection.
X1
3.6864 MHz crystal shall be connected.
X2
When an external master clock is applied, the clock should be supplied to X2 pin via a 200 pF capacitor for
AC coupling and X1 should be opened.
MSK moudulator output.
ME
When digital "1" is applied to this pin, MSK modulator is connected to the splatter filter.
Refer to TAO pin description.
TVE
Transmit side voice signal contorol.
Refer to TAO pin description.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
Power Supply Voltage
VDD
Analog Input Voltage *1
VIA
Digital Input Voltage *2
VID
Storage Temperature
TSTG
Rating
Condition
Unit
–0.3 to +7.0
Ta = 25°C
Refer to GND
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
—
–55 to +150
V
°C
*1 : LIM, VR2, TVI, RAI, CMPI
*2 : SD, EMP, DYN, SEC, RCK1, RCK2, BYP, BR, FDE, BIT, FPS, RVE, PDN, X2, ME, TVE
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Symbol
Power Supply Voltage
VDD
Operating Temperature
Crystal Oscillating Freq.
Top
fX'TAL
Data Signaling Rate
TS
C4, C5, C11, C12, C15
C6, C13
Condition
from
Min.
Typ.
Max.
DYN = "0"
2.7
3.6
5.5
GND level DYN= "1"
4.5
5.0
5.5
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
–30
+25
+70
—
3.6860
3.6864
3.6868
BR = 0"
—
1200
—
BR = "1"
—
2400
—
—
—
—
1.0
—
—
DYN = "0"
—
0.22
—
—
DYN = "1"
—
0.47
—
C7, C8
—
—
—
1.0
—
C9, C10
—
RL ≥ 40kW
—
0.22
—
C14
—
—
—
10
—
C19
C20, C21
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.47
20
—
—
Unit
V
°C
MHz
bit/sec
mF
pF
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Characteristics
Parameter
DYN = "0" : VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
DYN = "1" : VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
Symbol
IDD
IDDS1
Power Supply Current *1
IDDS2
IDDS3
Input Leakage Current *2
Input Voltege *2
Output Voltege *3
Condition
Normal
3.6 V
mode
5.5 V
(mode 4)
Power down
mode 1
5.5 V
Power down
mode 2
Power down
Min.
Typ.
Max.
—
9.0
18
—
14.0
24
—
1.0
20
—
3.8
7.0
IIL
VIN = 0 V
IIH
VIN = VDD
IIL
IIH
—
VOL
IOL = –20 mA
VOH
IOH= 20 mA
mA
mA
mA
3.6 V
mode 3
Unit
—
4.6
9.0
–10
—
+10
0
0.7VDD
—
—
0.2VDD
VDD
0
0.8VDD
—
—
0.1VDD
VDD
mA
V
*1 Refer to PDN pin description
*2 SD, EMP, DYN, SEC, RCK1, RCK2, BYP, BR, FDE, BIT, FPS, RVE, PDN, ME, TVE
*3 ST, FD, RD, RT
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
AC Characteristics
Parameter
DYN = "0" : VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
DYN = "1" : VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
Symbol
fM1
Condition
Transmit
fS1
SD = "1"
SD= "0"
Carrier Frequency
fM2
SD = "1"
fS2
SD= "0"
Transmit
VOX
Carrier Level
Receive Carrier
R1 = R2
Min.
Typ.
Max.
BR = "0"
1199
1200
1201
ME= "1"
1799
1800
1801
BR = "1"
1199
1200
1201
ME= "1"
2399
2400
2401
DYN = "0"
–11
–9
–7
DYN = "1"
–3
–1
+1
–32
—
–2
—
1 ¥ 10-3
—
10-5
—
VIR
Input Level
8 dB
1200
Defined at
10 dB
—
5¥
RAIO
11 dB
—
1 ¥ 10-3
—
bps
13 dB
—
5 ¥ 10-5
—
—
—
18
Number of PLL Lock-in
Number of data bits
required for the PLL to
be locked in within the
phase difference of
22.5° or less
Number of data bits
required for the PLL to
be locked in within the
phase difference of
90° or less
—
Bit Error Rate
bps
2400
Data Bits *1
BER
VIR
Unit
Hz
dBV
—
bit
—
11
*1 Receive MSK signal is bit synchronous signal (modulated signal of alternating "0", "1" pattern).
12/25
¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
Voice Signal Interfaces
Parameter
RVO Maximum Output
Signal Level
Limiter Clamp Level
DYN = "0" : VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
DYN = "1" : VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
Symbol
VOUT
VLIM
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
DYN = "0"
—
—
–6
BYP = "0" *1
DYN = "1"
—
—
+2
fIN = 1 kHz
DYN = "0"
–10
–9
–8
LIM = open
DYN = "1"
–2
–1
0
fIN = 1 kHz
Transmit Output Distortion
HDT
fIN = 1 kHz, –12 dBV
—
–40
—
Receive Output Distortion
Transmit Gain
HDR
BYP = "0", EMP = "1"
—
–40
—
GT
fIN = 1 kHz, BYP = EMP = "1"
–1.5
–0.2
+1
Receive Gain
GR
fIN = 1 kHz, BYP = EMP = "1"
–1.5
–0.2
+1
Transmit Idle Noise
HIT
BYP = "0"
—
–51
—
Receive Idle Noise
RCV.ÆTran.
Cross Talk
Tran.ÆRCV.
HIR
EMP = "1"
—
–85
—
CTT
RAIO = –2 dBV
—
–75
–60
CTR
TVIO = –2 dBV
—
–80
–60
FT1
Transmit Filter
Response
FT3
FT25
FT34
FT60
FR1
Receive Filter
Response
FR3
FR25
FR34
FR60
EMP = "1"
BYP = "1"
RCK2 = "0"
Ref. = 1 kHz
EMP = "1"
BYP = "1"
RCK2 = "0"
Ref. = 1 kHz
*2
100 Hz
—
–28
–23
300 Hz
–12.5
–10.5
–8.5
2.5 kHz
+6.5
+8.0
+9.5
3.4 kHz
+8.5
+10.5
+12.5
6 kHz
—
–40
–30
100 Hz
+1.5
+3.0
+4.5
300 Hz
+8.0
+9.5
+11.0
2.5 kHz
–9.5
–8.0
–6.5
3.4 kHz
–12.5
–10.5
–8.5
—
–40
–30
6 kHz
Unit
dBV
dB
dBV
dB
*1 S/D ≥ 20 dB
*2 fIN = 1 kHz, BYP = EMP = "1"
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
(Continued)
DYN = "0" : VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
DYN = "1" : VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
Parameter
Standard Input
Level
Compressor
Maximum Input
Level
Output
Level *3
Attack Time
Recovery Time
Standard Input
Level
Expander
Maximum
Output Level
Output
Level
Symbol
Condition
VICS
fIN = 1 kHz
VICM
GC2
GC4
fIN = 1 kHz
GC5
Min.
Typ.
Max.
DYN = "0"
–16.1
–13.7
–11.3
DYN = "1"
–7.1
–5.5
–3.9
DYN = "0"
—
—
–7
DYN = "1"
—
—
+1.0
–20 dB
–10.6
–9.9
–9.2
–40 dB
–21.0
–19.8
–18.6
–60 dB
—
–29.5
—
TAT1
DYN = "0", C6 = 0.22 mF
—
3.4
—
TAT2
DYN = "1", C6 = 0.47 mF
—
3.5
—
TRE1
DYN = "0", C6 = 0.22 mF
—
17
—
TRE2
DYN = "1", C6 = 0.47 mF
VIES
fIN = 1 kHz
VIEM
GE1
GE2
GE3
fIN = 1 kHz *3
—
16
—
*4
–12.9
–10.8
–8.7
*5
–13.3
–11.2
–9.1
*6
–4.7
–3.1
–1.5
DYN = "0"
—
—
–6
DYN = "1"
—
—
+2
–10 dB
–21.5
–20
–18.3
–20 dB
–42.2
–40
–37.5
–30 dB
—
–59
—
TAT3
DYN = "0", C13 = 0.22 mF
—
3.4
—
Time
TAT4
DYN = "1", C13 = 0.47 mF
—
3.5
—
Recovery
TRE3
DYN = "0", C13 = 0.22 mF
—
17
—
Time
TRE4
DYN = "1", C13 = 0.47 mF
—
16
—
Attack
Unit
dBV
dB
ms
dBV
dB
ms
*3 0 dB is defined as the input level and the output level when the standard input
level is input.
*4 VDD = 3.6 V, DYN = "0"
*5 VDD = 5.0 V, DYN = "0"
*6 VDD = 5.0 V, DYN = "1"
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
Common Characteristics
Parameter
Input Resistance
Output Resistance
Output Load Resistance
DYN = "0" : VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
DYN = "1" : VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
RIA
TVI, RAI, VR2
—
10
—
MW
RIC
LIM
—
200
—
kW
ROX1
TAO
—
1750
—
ROX2
VR1, VR3, RVO
—
600
—
ROX3
TVIO, RAIO
—
100
—
*1
40
—
—
TVIO
60
—
—
SG
VDD – 0.1
2
VDD
VDD + 0.1
TAO, RVO
VDD – 0.15
2
VDD
RXL1
RXL2
S/D ≥ 20 dB
VSG
Output DC Voltage
VAO
2
2
2
VDD + 0.15
W
kW
V
2
*1 VR1, VR3, TAO, RVO, RAIO
Digital Timing Characteristics
Parameter
Transmit Data
Set-up Time
Transmit Data
Hold Time
Receive Data
Output Delay
Sync-signal
Output Delay (MEÆST)
Symbol
DYN = "0" : VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
DYN = "1" : VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –30°C to 70°C
Condition
tS
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1
—
—
1
—
—
Refer to Fig. 1
tH
Unit
ms
tD
Refer to Fig. 1
–300
—
300
ns
tMS
Refer to Fig. 1
0
—
834
ms
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
TIMING DIAGRAM
ST
50%
50%
SD
tS
tH
Figure 1 Input Data Timing
RT
50%
FD,RD
50%
tD
Figure 2 Output Data Timing
FDE
RT
Internal RD
N-2
N-1
N
D1
D2
D3
D1
D2
D3
FD
RD
N-2, N-1, N : Frame shnchronous signal
Figure 3 Receive Signal Timing
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
Limiter Circuit
A
R12
R11
+
LIM
R11 : 1 kW
R12 : 200 kW
–
Reverse
HPF1 or PRE – EMPHASIS
DYN = "0"
DYN = "1"
Limiter
Splatter filter
: Clamp level = VSG ±0.50 V
: Clamp level = VSG ±1.26 V
2. In case of using external voltage reference
LIM pin shall be supplied over VSG voltage.
Notes
1 ) R11 is protection resister from external extra voltage.
2 ) Resistor value of R11 and R12 changes 0.7 to 1.3 times from the typical value
by lot variation and temperature variation.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
Frame Detector
Frame detection pattern is defined by BIT and FPS.
BIT
FPS
Sync-pattern
Receiver
Note
0
0
9336H
S.H.
Frame synchronous
0
1
C4D6H
M.T.
Frame synchronous
1
0
A9336H
S.H.
Bit + Frame synchronous
1
1
AC4D6H
M.T.
Bit + Frame synchronous
M.T. = Master telephone
S.H. = Slave handset
Fig 3 shows detection timing
First, put digital "0" level to FDE pin more than 1 ms, then FD pin is reset to "0" level.
Next, put digital "1" level to FDE pin, then RT and RD output digital "1" level until frame synchronous
signal detected.
When synchronous pattern is detected, FD pin is held to digital "1" level.
At the full power down state (PDN = "1", RVE = "0"), FD pin becomes reset state.
In order to detect frame synchronous signal certainly, receive side PLL should be locked in
sufficiently.
When a modem starts data transmittion, the bit-synchronous signal of more than 18 bits should be
transmitted before frame pattern of the upper table.
Frame detection signal
Internal RT
D
Q
CK
Q
FD
FDE
D
Q
CK
Q
RT
Internal RD
RD
Full power down signal
(Internal signal)
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
Application Circuit
MSM7557GS-2K
Transmit data
SD
Transmit data timing clock
ST
TVE
Transmit voice output control
ME
C20
MSK modulator control
X2
3.6864 MHz
Emphasis path select
EMP
X1
Limiter circuit
clamp voltage input
LIM
PDN
VR1
VDD
C21
R1
VR2
R2
C19
R5
Transmit
voice input
C1
Power down control
Power supply
C14
+
–
VR3
CMPI
TVIO
RVE
Receive voice output control
RT
Receive timing clock
TVI
RD
Receive data
CC1
FD
Frame synchronous
detector output
CC2
FPS
Synchronous pattern select
CC3N
BIT
Bit synchronus
detector control
C3
R3
C2
R4
C4
C5
C6
CC3P
Dynamic range
select
C8
DYN
FDE
Frame synchronous detector
control
SG
BR
Modem data signaling rate select
GND
BYP
Compandor path select
TAO
RCK1
RVO
RCK2
CE1
SEC
CE2
CSH
CE3N
RAI
C7
VDD
C9
Transmit signal output
Voice band select
C10
Receive voice output
C11
C12
+
–
C15
C13
C16
CE3P
R6
R8
C18
Receive
signal input
R7
RAIO
C17
Note : An arrow mark of ( ) indicates connection to the SG pin.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
MSM7557 Filter Characteristics
MSM7557 has wide band filters (0.3 kHz to 3.4 kHz) as follows.
Pre-Emphasis ........................................................................................................ Fig. 4
Splatter Filter ........................................................................................................ Fig. 5
RBPF ....................................................................................................................... Fig. 6
De-Emphasis ......................................................................................................... Fig. 7
Transmit Total (HPF1 + Pre-Emphasis + Splatter) ......................................... Fig. 8
Receive Total (RBPF + De-Emphasis) ............................................................... Fig. 9
Transmit and Receive Total ................................................................................ Fig. 10
Fig. 4 to Fig. 10 show the filter characteristics when RCK2 is digital "0". When RCK1 is digital "0" and
RCK2 is digital "1", the filter characteristics change 0.972 times on the frequency axis. (pass-band
becomes narrow) When RCK1 is digital "1" and RCK2 is digital "1", the filter characteristics change
1.029 times on the frequency axis. (pass-band becomes wide)
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
10
100
0
1k
10k
FREQ [Hz]
–20
LEVEL [dB]
–10
–30
Figure 4 MSM7557 Pre–Emphasis
100
1k
10k
0
–10
Fcut(–0.2 dB) = 3.4 kHz
FREQ [Hz]
–20
–30
–40
–60
–70
LEVEL [dB]
–50
–80
Figure 5 MSM7557 Splatter Filter
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
100
0
1k
10k
FREQ [Hz]
–10
Fcut(–0.2 dB) = 3.4 kHz
–20
–30
–40
–60
–70
LEVEL [dB]
–50
–80
Figure 6 MSM7557 RBPF
20
10
100
1k
10k
0
–10
LEVEL [dB]
FREQ [Hz]
–20
Figure 7 MSM7557 De–Emphasis
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
10
100
0
1k
10k
FREQ [Hz]
–10
–20
–30
–40
LEVEL [dB]
–50
–60
–70
Figure 8 MSM7557 Transmit Total (HPF1 + Pre–Emphasis+Splatter)
10
100
1k
10k
0
FREQ [Hz]
–10
–20
–30
–50
–60
LEVEL [dB]
–40
–70
Figure 9 MSM7557 Receive Total (RBPF + De–Emphasis)
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
100
1k
10k
0
FREQ [Hz]
–10
–20
–30
–40
–60
–70
LEVEL [dB]
–50
–80
Figure 10 MSM7557 Transmit and Receive Total
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM7557
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
(Unit : mm)
QFP56-P-910-0.65-2K
Mirror finish
Package material
Lead frame material
Pin treatment
Solder plate thickness
Package weight (g)
Epoxy resin
42 alloy
Solder plating
5 mm or more
0.43 TYP.
Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package
The SOP, QFP, TSOP, SOJ, QFJ (PLCC), SHP and BGA are surface mount type packages, which
are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity absorbed in storage.
Therefore, before you perform reflow mounting, contact Oki’s responsible sales person for the
product name, package name, pin number, package code and desired mounting conditions
(reflow method, temperature and times).
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