AS2916 PWM Controller Functional Block Diagram VREG VCC 50µA 5V enable (Bulk OK) + BOK 2V5 S 5V Reg REG Q – + R UVLO • – VREG ON + – 2V5 (RUN) AUX_ON 6µA SNSB SS CMPB CM PWM 2R + – 1V WBL VCC R (PWM) OSC OUTB + – SS PWM RT/CT VCC x1 RAMP GND (Blank) OSC (Blank) VCC gm CMPA (PWM) AUX_ON x1 – 2R GND + CM PWM 1V R SNSA www.ptcc.com.tw OUTA 250 PWM Controller AS2916 Pin Function Description Pin Number Function Description 1 OUTB 2 VCC Positive supply for the IC. Absolute maximum rating is 20 V. The running voltage shall be provided by the Auxiliary conver tor. 3 REG Output of 5 V series regulator. 4 SNSB This is the Main convertor current sense pin. An external RC filter from the Main power FET and slope compensation resistor from the RAMP pin is all the expected external circuitry. 5 CMPB This is the Main output control pin. An opto isolated control signal from the secondary side error amplifier is buffered and connected to the invert pin of the main output current mode comparator. A pull-up current of 1 mA is provided so the only external circuitry expected is a common emitter opto-isolator. 6 SS This pin provides a 6 µA current source to linearly charge an external capacitor. This spin is compared to the RAMP pin in the soft start comparator, terminating output pulses when RAMP goes above the SS voltage. While this pin is held low, the main output is inhibited. 7 RAMP This pin is a level-shifted and buffered oscillator waveform, used to provide slope compensation for the Main and Auxiliary converters. The pin also serves as the non-inverting input of the soft-start comparator. 8 OSC Oscillator frequency and maximum duty cycle are set by connecting the resistor (RT) to VREG and a capacitor (CT) to ground. 9 WBL Provides an FM modulation of the oscillator, approximately ±25% deviation frequency, at a modulation rate set by an external cap at WBL. Shorting to GND eliminates modulation. 10 ON 11 BOK This is the gate drive output for the Main FET. The totem pole output has equivalent of an extra 10 Ω resistor to limit the FET turn on speed and a pull down resistor to ensure the FET gate is never open. No external circuitry except for the FET is expected on this pin. The largest FET expected to be driven is IRFBC40. If a larger power FET is used, a buffer might be required. This pin is used to remotely turn the main convertor ON/OFF either for normal user application or for protection. Bulk OK. This is a brownout protection feature. The pin monitors the bulk voltage through a resistor divider. When BOK exceeds 2.5 V a 50 µA current is sourced from the pin for hysteresis. When the pin drops below 2.5 V the hysteresis is turned off and SS is pulled low,inhibiting the main output. The Auxiliary output is not tied to BOK and will run as long as there is sufficient bias voltage. www.ptcc.com.tw 251 AS2916 PWM Controller Pin Function Description Pin Number Function 12 CMPA Description This is the Auxiliary convertor error amplifier compensation pin or if secondary controller is desired, the Auxiliary control input pin. A simple capacitor to ground is the only circuitry expected. Note: There is no external connection for voltage feedback. Voltage sensing is provided internally in such a way that VCC not loaded until it reaches predefined threshold. If secondary control is required, it can be forced into the CMPA pin. is 13 SNSA This is the Auxiliary convertor current sense pin. An external RC filter from the Auxiliary power FET and slope compensation resistor from the RAMP pin is all the expected external circuitry. 14 OUTA This is the gate drive output for the Auxiliary FET. The totem pole output has equivalent of an extra 33 Ω resistor to limit the FET turn on speed and a pull down resistor to ensure the FET gate is never open. No external circuitry except for the FET is expected on this pin. The largest FET expected to be driven is IRF820. If a larger power FET is used, a buffer might be required. 15 GND Signal ground. 16 PGND Power ground. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Reference Current IREF 200 mA Output Current IOUT 1 A Supply Voltage VCC 20 V Output Voltage VOUT 20 V Continuous Power PD 500 mW Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C Storage Temperature TSTG –60 to +150 °C TL 300 °C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) www.ptcc.com.tw 252 PWM Controller AS2916 Electrical Characteristics Electrical characteristics are guaranteed over the full junction temperature range (0-105°). Ambient temperature must be derated based upon power dissipation and package thermal characteristics. The conditions are: VCC = 15 V, BOK = 3 V, ON = 3 V, RT = 680 Ω, CT = 10 nF, and CWBL = 2.2 nF, unless otherwise specified. To override UVLO, VCC should be raised above UVLOHIGH prior to test. Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit VREG PSRR TJ = 25°C, IREG = 1 mA 12 ≤ VCC ≤ 18 V 4.90 5.00 5.10 V 5 15 mV 5 15 mV 5 V Regulator Output Voltage Line Regulation 1.0 ≤ IREG ≤ 20 mA Load Regulation Temperature Stability TCREG Total Output Variation Long-Term Stability Output Noise Voltage Maximum Source Current 0.2 Line, Load, Temperature 4.85 Over 1,000 hrs at 25°C 5.0 VNOISE IMAX 10 ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, TJ = 25°C VREG = 4.8 V 50 fOSC TA = 25°C, VWBL = 0 V 8.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ 18V 0.4 mV/°C 5.15 V 25 mV µV 30 120 180 mA 117 132 143 kHz 0.2 1.0 % Oscillator Initial Frequency Voltage Stability Temperature Stability Amplitude Upper Trip Point Lower Trip Point Discharge Current TCF VOSC VH TMIN ≤ TJ ≤ TMAX VOSC peak-to-peak VWBL = 0 V 5 % 1.55 V 2.8 V VL IDSC VWBL = 0 V 1.25 V Duty Cycle Limit Over-Temperature Shutdown VOSC = 3 V RT = 680 Ω, CT = 10 nF, TJ = 25°C 7.5 8.7 9.5 mA 46 50 54 % TOT 140 °C Wobble Oscillator Wobble Rate OSC Frequency Deviation Amplitude Upper Trip Point Lower Trip Point FWBL DEV VWBL VH 2.2 nF WBL to GND 3.4 4.5 6.0 kHz Change in main oscillator freq. +30 +40 +50 kHz VWBL peak-to-peak 1.8 V 2.7 V 0.9 V Charge Current VL ICHRG VWBL = 0.7 V –25 –36 –50 µA Discharge Current IDSC VWBL = 4.8 V 25 36 50 µA www.ptcc.com.tw 253 AS2916 PWM Controller Electrical Characteristics Electrical characteristics are guaranteed over the full junction temperature range (0-105°). Ambient temperature must be derated based upon power dissipation and package thermal characteristics. The conditions are: VCC = 15 V, BOK = 3 V, ON = 3 V, RT = 680 Ω, CT = 10 nF, and CWBL = 2.2 nF, unless otherwise specified. To override UVLO, VCC should be raised above UVLOHIGH prior to test. Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit VCCREG Gm 13.4 14.5 15.7 V 1.0 mS ICMPALow VCC = 16 V, VCMPA = 1.1 V ICMPAHigh VCC = 12 V, VCMPA = 5 V VCMPAHigh VCC = 12 V, ICMPA = 0.5 mA VCMPALow VCC = 16 V, ICMPA = 2 mA 2.0 6.0 mA –0.5 -1.1 mA Auxiliary PWM Comparator Input (CMPA) Regulation Voltage Transconductance Output Sink Current Output Source Current Output Swing High Output Swing Low 5.4 5.7 0.2 V 1.1 V Auxiliary Current Sense Comparator (SNSA) Transfer Gain CMPA Level Shift Current Sense Threshold Input Bias Current AVSNSA VLS –0.2 ≤ VSNSA ≤ 0.8 V VSNSA = 0 V VSNSA IBIAS VCMPA = 5 V 3.0 1.5 0.95 Propagation Delay to Output tPD Main PWM Comparator Input (CMPB) Comp Source Current Comp Source Impedance Comp Source High ICMPB VCMPB = 2.5 V ZCMPB VCMPBHigh V/V 1.05 V 1.15 V –1.0 –10 µA 80 150 ns –1.0 –1.4 10 15 mA 5.4 5.6 V –0.2 ≤ VSNSB ≤ 0.8 V 3.0 V/V VSNSB = 0 V 1.5 V 20 kΩ Main Current Sense Comparator (SNSB) Transfer Gain CMPB Level Shift AVSNSB VLS Current Sense Threshold VSNSB IBIAS Propagation Delay to Output tPD VCMPB = 5 V 0.95 Input Bias Current 1.05 1.15 V –1.0 –10 µA 80 150 ns –6.0 –10 µA Soft Start Comparator SS Charge Current SS Discharge Current SS Lower Clamp ICharge SS VSS ≤ VRAMP IDsc SS VSS = 1 V, VON <1.5 V VSS low Propagation Delay to Output tPB RAMP High Level VRAMPH RAMP Low Level VRAMPL RAMP Levels TC RAMP Sink Current RAMP Source Current www.ptcc.com.tw TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C –4.0 2.0 2.0 0.45 Note: RAMP waveform is same as OSC waveform, but level shifted down one diode drop. IRAMPL IRAMPH TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C 254 10 mA 0.05 0.2 V 50 100 ns 2.15 2.3 V 0.6 0.75 V –2.0 mV/°C 0.1 0.2 mA –2.0 –10 mA PWM Comtroller AS2916 Electrical Characteristics Electrical characteristics are guaranteed over the full junction temperature range (0-105°). Ambient temperature must be derated based upon power dissipation and package thermal characteristics. The conditions are: VCC = 15 V, BOK = 3 V, ON = 3 V, RT = 680 Ω, CT = 10 nF, and CWBL = 2.2 nF ,unless otherwise specified. To override UVLO, VCC should be raised above UVLOHIGH prior to test. Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.1 0.4 V 1.5 2.2 Main Output Output Low Level VOUTBL Output Low Level Output High Level VOUTBL VOUTBH Output High Level VOUTBH ISINK = 10 mA ISINK = 150 mA ISOURCE = 10 mA, VCC = 15 V ISOURCE = 150 mA, VCC = 15V 13 10 10.7 V 10 Ω On Resistance High Rise Time V 12 V tR tF CL = 1.3 nF, 10% to 90% CL = 1.3 nF, 90% to 10% 50 150 ns 50 150 ns ZOUT VCC = 6 V 20 ISINK = 10 mA ISINK = 150 mA 0.1 0.4 Output Low Level VOUTBL VOUTBL 1.5 2.2 Output High Level VOUTBH ISOURCE = 10 mA, VCC = 15V, VCMPA = 5 V 12 13 V Output High Level VOUTBH ISOURCE = 110 mA, VCC = 15V, VCMPA = 5 V 7 8 V 33 Ω Fall Time Output Impedance to GND in UVLO State kΩ Auxiliary Output Output Low Level On Resistance High Rise Time Fall Time Output Impedance to GND in UVLO State V V tR tF CL =350 pF, 10% to 90% CL = 350 pF, 90% to 10% 70 150 ns 50 150 ns ZOUT VCC = 6 V 20 kΩ Under-Voltage Lockout Start-Up Threshold VCC(ON) 12.4 13.5 Stop Threshold VCC(OFF) ICC 7 7.5 8 V Start-Up Current 0.1 25 µA Operating Supply Current ICC 18 25 mA VCC = 15 V 14.7 V Housekeeping BOK UV Threshold VBOK UV TJ = 25°C IHYST BOK VBOK = 2.6 V IBOK VBOK = 2.4 V 2.50 2.537 2.575 V 42 50 58 µA –0.1 –1.0 µA 2.35 2.5 2.65 V ON Hysteresis VON ∆VON –0.7 –0.9 –1.1 V ON Bias Current IBIAS ON –0.5 –10 µA BOK UV Hysteresis Current BOK Input Bias Current ON Threshold www.ptcc.com.tw VON = 2.3 V 255 www.ptcc.com.tw 256