TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Stereo Audio Codec, 8- to 96-kHz, With Integrated Headphone Amplifier Data Manual PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Literature Number: SGLS240C March 2004 – Revised June 2012 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Stereo Audio Codec, 8- to 96-kHz, With Integrated Headphone Amplifier Check for Samples: TLV320AIC23B-Q1 1 1 Introduction 1.1 Features 1 • Qualified for Automotive Applications • High-Performance Stereo Codec – 90-dB SNR Multibit Sigma-Delta ADC (Aweighted at 48 kHz) – 100-dB SNR Multibit Sigma-Delta DAC (Aweighted at 48 kHz) – 1.42 V – 3.6 V Core Digital Supply: Compatible With TI C54x DSP Core Voltages – 2.7 V – 3.6 V Buffer and Analog Supply: Compatible Both TI C54x DSP Buffer Voltages – 8-kHz – 96-kHz Sampling-Frequency Support • Software Control Via TI McBSP-Compatible Multiprotocol Serial Port – 2-wire-Compatible and SPI-Compatible Serial-Port Protocols – Glueless Interface to TI McBSPs • Audio-Data Input/Output Via TI McBSPCompatible Programmable Audio Interface – I2S-Compatible Interface Requiring Only One McBSP for both ADC and DAC – Standard I2S, MSB, or LSB Justified-Data Transfers – 16/20/24/32-Bit Word Lengths – Audio Master/Slave Timing Capability Optimized for TI DSPs (250/272 fs), USB mode – Industry-Standard Master/Slave Support Provided Also (256/384 fs), Normal mode – Glueless Interface to TI McBSPs • Integrated Total Electret-Microphone Biasing and Buffering Solution – Low-Noise MICBIAS pin at 3/4 AVDD for Biasing of Electret Capsules – Integrated Buffer Amplifier With Tunable Fixed Gain of 1 to 5 – Additional Control-Register Selectable Buffer Gain of 0 dB or 20 dB • Stereo-Line Inputs – Integrated Programmable Gain Amplifier – Analog Bypass Path of Codec • ADC Multiplexed Input for Stereo-Line Inputs and Microphone • Stereo-Line Outputs – Analog Stereo Mixer for DAC and Analog Bypass Path • Volume Control With Mute on Input and Output • Highly Efficient Linear Headphone Amplifier – 30 mW into 32 Ω From a 3.3-V Analog Supply Voltage • Flexible Power Management Under Total Software Control – 23-mW Power Consumption During Playback Mode – Standby Power Consumption < 150 µW – Power-Down Power Consumption < 15 µW • 28-Pin TSSOP (62 mm2 Total Board Area) • Ideally Suitable for Portable Solid-State Audio Players and Recorders 1.2 Description 1 The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 is a high-performance stereo audio codec with highly integrated analog functionality. The analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) within the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 use multibit sigma-delta technology with integrated oversampling digital interpolation filters. Data-transfer word lengths of 16, 20, 24, and 32 bits, with sample rates from 8 kHz to 96 kHz, are supported. The ADC sigma-delta modulator features third-order multibit architecture with up to 90-dBA signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at audio sampling rates up to 96 kHz, enabling high-fidelity audio recording in a compact, power-saving design. The DAC sigma-delta modulator features a second-order multibit architecture with up to 100-dBA SNR at audio sampling rates up to 96 kHz, enabling high-quality digital audio-playback capability, while consuming less than 23 mW during playback only. The TLV320AIC23BQ1 is the ideal analog input/output (I/O) choice for portable digital audio-player and recorder applications, such as MP3 digital audio players. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Integrated analog features consist of stereo-line inputs with an analog bypass path, a stereo headphone amplifier, with analog volume control and mute, and a complete electret-microphone-capsule biasing and buffering solution. The headphone amplifier is capable of delivering 30 mW per channel into 32 Ω. The analog bypass path allows use of the stereo-line inputs and the headphone amplifier with analog volume control, while completely bypassing the codec, thus enabling further design flexibility, such as integrated FM tuners. A microphone bias-voltage output provides a low-noise current source for electret-capsule biasing. The AIC23B has an integrated adjustable microphone amplifier (gain adjustable from 1 to 5) and a programmable gain microphone amplifier (0 dB or 20 dB). The microphone signal can be mixed with the output signals if a sidetone is required. While the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 supports the industry-standard oversampling rates of 256 fs and 384 fs, unique oversampling rates of 250 fs and 272 fs are provided, which optimize interface considerations in designs using TI C54x digital signal processors (DSPs) and universal serial bus (USB) data interfaces. A single 12-MHz crystal can supply clocking to the DSP, USB, and codec. The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 features an internal oscillator that, when connected to a 12-MHz external crystal, provides a system clock to the DSP and other peripherals at either 12 MHz or 6 MHz, using an internal clock buffer and selectable divider. Audio sample rates of 48 kHz and compact-disc (CD) standard 44.1 kHz are supported directly from a 12-MHz master clock with 250 fs and 272 fs oversampling rates. Low power consumption and flexible power management allow selective shutdown of codec functions, thus extending battery life in portable applications. This design solution makes powerful portable stereo audio designs easily realizable in a cost-effective, space-saving total analog I/O solution: the TLV320AIC23B-Q1. Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 1 Introduction 3 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 1.3 www.ti.com Functional Block Diagram VADC AVDD 1.0X 50 kΩ DSPcodec TLV320AIC23B VDAC VMID 1.0X VMID 50 kΩ 1.0X AGND CS Control Interface 1.5X MICBIAS SDIN SCLK MODE 12 to –34.5 dB, 1.5-dB Steps Line Mute RLINEIN Bypass Mute 50 kΩ Σ−∆ ADC 2:1 MUX Mute, 0 dB, 20 dB 10 kΩ VADC MICIN VMID 12 to –34 dB, 1.5-dB Steps HPVDD HPGND Headphone Driver Σ−∆ ADC 2:1 MUX Line Mute LLINEIN Sidetone Mute 6 to –73 dB, 1-dB Steps DVDD Digital Filters BVDD DGND Bypass Mute Σ−∆ DAC Σ RHPOUT ROUT VDAC LOUT Σ LHPOUT Headphone Driver Σ−∆ DAC 6 to –73 dB, 1-dB Steps CLKIN Divider (1x, ½x) LRCIN XTI/MCLK OSC XTO DIN CLKOUT Divider (1x, ½x) Digital Audio Interface CLKOUT LRCOUT DOUT BCLK NOTE: MCLK, BCLK, and SCLK are all asynchronous to each other. B0486-01 4 1 Introduction Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com 1.4 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Pin Assignments PW Package (Top View) BVDD 1 28 DGND CLKOUT 2 27 DVDD BCLK 3 26 XTO DIN 4 25 XTI/MCLK LRCIN 5 24 SCLK DOUT 6 23 SDIN LRCOUT 7 22 MODE HPVDD 8 21 CS LHPOUT 9 20 LLINEIN RHPOUT 10 19 RLINEIN HPGND 11 18 MICIN LOUT 12 17 MICBIAS ROUT 13 16 VMID AVDD 14 15 AGND P0043-05 1.5 Ordering Information TA PACKAGE REEL ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING −40°C to 85°C TSSOP 2000 TLV320AIC23BIPWRQ1 AIC23BIQ1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 1 Introduction 5 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 1.6 www.ti.com Pin Functions Table 1-1. Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION AGND 15 Analog supply return AVDD 14 Analog supply input. Voltage level is 3.3 V nominal. BCLK 3 BVDD 1 CLKOUT 2 O Clock output. This is a buffered version of the XTI input and is available in 1X or 1/2X frequencies of XTI. Bit 07 in the sample rate control register controls frequency selection. CS 21 I Control port input latch/address select. For SPI control mode this input acts as the data latch control. For 2-wire control mode this input defines the seventh bit in the device address field. See Section 3.1 for details. DIN 4 I I2S format serial data input to the sigma-delta stereo DAC DGND 28 DOUT 6 DVDD 27 Digital supply input. Voltage range is 1.4 V to 3.6 V. HPGND 11 Analog headphone amplifier supply return HPVDD 8 Analog headphone amplifier supply input. Voltage level is 3.3 V nominal. LHPOUT 9 O Left stereo mixer-channel amplified headphone output. Nominal 0-dB output level is 1 VRMS. Gain of –73 dB to 6 dB is provided in 1-dB steps. LLINEIN 20 I Left stereo-line input channel. Nominal 0-dB input level is 1 VRMS. Gain of –34.5 dB to 12 dB is provided in 1.5-dB steps. LOUT 12 O Left stereo mixer-channel line output. Nominal output level is 1.0 VRMS. LRCIN 5 I/O I2S DAC-word clock signal. In audio master mode, the AIC23B generates this framing signal and sends it to the DSP. In audio slave mode, the signal is generated by the DSP. LRCOUT 7 I/O I2S ADC-word clock signal. In audio master mode, the AIC23B generates this framing signal and sends it to the DSP. In audio slave mode, the signal is generated by the DSP. MICBIAS 17 O Buffered low-noise-voltage output suitable for electret-microphone-capsule biasing. Voltage level is 3/4 AVDD nominal. MICIN 18 I Buffered amplifier input suitable for use with electret-microphone capsules. Without external resistors a default gain of 5 is provided. See Section 2.3.1.2 for details. MODE 22 I Serial-interface-mode input. See Section 3.1 for details. I/O I2S serial-bit clock. In audio master mode, the AIC23B generates this signal and sends it to the DSP. In audio slave mode, the signal is generated by the DSP. Buffer supply input. Voltage range is from 2.7 V to 3.6 V. Digital supply return O NC I2S format serial data output from the sigma-delta stereo ADC Not Used—No internal connection RHPOUT 10 O Right stereo mixer-channel amplified headphone output. Nominal 0-dB output level is 1 VRMS. Gain of −73 dB to 6 dB is provided in 1-dB steps. RLINEIN 19 I Right stereo-line input channel. Nominal 0-dB input level is 1 VRMS. Gain of –34.5 dB to 12 dB is provided in 1.5-dB steps. ROUT 13 O Right stereo mixer-channel line output. Nominal output level is 1.0 VRMS. SCLK 24 I Control-port serial-data clock. For SPI and 2-wire control modes this is the serial-clock input. See Section 3.1 for details. SDIN 23 I Control-port serial-data input. For SPI and 2-wire control modes this is the serial-data input and also is used to select the control protocol after reset. See Section 3.1 for details. VMID 16 I Midrail voltage decoupling input. 10-μF and 0.1-μF capacitors should be connected in parallel to this terminal for noise filtering. Voltage level is 1/2 AVDD nominal. XTI/MCLK 25 I Crystal or external-clock input. Used for derivation of all internal clocks on the AIC23B. XTO 26 O Crystal output. Connect to external crystal for applications where the AIC23B is the audio timing master. Not used in applications where external clock source is used. 6 1 Introduction Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 2 Electrical Specifications 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VALUE UNIT –0.3 to 3.63 V –0.3 to 3 .63 V Digital –0.3 to DVDD V Analog –0.3 to AVDD V 240 °C Operating free-air temperature range: Industrial, TA –40 to 85 °C Storage temperature range, Tstg –65 to 150 °C AVDD to AGND, DVDD to DGND, BVDD to DGND, HPVDD to HPGND Supply voltage range (2) Analog supply return to digital supply return AGND to DGND Input voltage range, all input signals Case temperature for 10 seconds (1) (2) 2.2 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DVDD may not exceed BVDD 0.3 V; BVDD may not exceed AVDD 0.3 V or HPVDD 0.3. Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Analog supply voltage, AVDD, HPVDD Digital buffer supply voltage, BVDD (1) (1) Digital core supply voltage, DVDD (1) MIN NOM MAX 2.7 3.3 3.6 V 2.7 3.3 3.6 V 1.42 1.5 3.6 V Analog input voltage, full scale − 0 dB (AVDD = 3.3 V) Stereo-line output load resistance Headphone-amplifier output load resistance 1 UNIT VRMS 10 kΩ 0 Ω CLKOUT digital output load capacitance 20 pF All other digital output load capacitance 10 pF Stereo-line output load capacitance 50 XTI master clock Input ADC or DAC conversion rate Operating free-air temperature, TA (1) Industrial –40 pF 18.43 MHz 96 kHz 85 °C Digital voltage values are with respect to DGND; analog voltage values are with respect to AGND. Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Electrical Specifications 7 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 2.3 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating conditions, AVDD, HPVDD, BVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 1.5 V, slave mode, XTI/MCLK = 256 fs, fs = 48 kHz (unless otherwise stated) 2.3.1 ADC 2.3.1.1 Line Input to ADC PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Input signal level (0 dB) Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted, 0-dB gain TYP fs = 48 kHz (3.3 V) (1) (2) 85 fs = 48 kHz (2.7 V) Dynamic range, A-weighted, –60-dB full-scale input (2) 85 90 90 AVDD = 3.3 V –80 AVDD = 2.7 V 80 Power supply rejection ratio 1 kHz, 100 mVpp 50 ADC channel separation 1 kHz input tone Programmable gain 1 kHz input tone, RSOURCE < 50 Ω Programmable gain step size Monotonic Mute attenuation 0 dB, 1 kHz input tone Total harmonic distortion, –1-dB input, 0-dB gain Input resistance dB dB dB 90 –34.5 dB 12 1.5 10 0 dB input gain 28 dB dB 80 12 dB input gain Input capacitance (2) dB 90 AVDD = 3.3 V UNIT VRMS 90 AVDD = 2.7 V (1) MAX 1 dB 20 35 10 kΩ pF Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with the input short circuited, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth using an audio analyzer. All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values. 2.3.1.2 Microphone Input to ADC 0-dB Gain, fs = 8 kHz (40-KΩ source impedance, see Section 1.3) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Input signal level (0 dB) 1 AVDD = 3.3 V Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted, 0-dB gain (1) (2) 77 AVDD = 2.7 V Dynamic range, A-weighted, –60-dB full-scale input (2) Total harmonic distortion, –1-dB input, 0-dB gain TYP 85 84 AVDD = 3.3 V 77 85 AVDD = 2.7 V 84 AVDD = 3.3 V –60 AVDD = 2.7 V –60 MAX UNIT VRMS dB dB dB Power supply rejection ratio 1 kHz, 100 mVpp 50 dB Programmable gain boost 1 kHz input tone, RSOURCE < 50 Ω 20 dB Microphone-path gain MICBOOST = 0, RSOURCE < 50 Ω 14 dB Mute attenuation 0 dB, 1 kHz input tone Input resistance Input capacitance (1) (2) 8 60 80 dB 8 14 kΩ 10 pF Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with the input short circuited, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth using an audio analyzer. All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values. Electrical Specifications Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com 2.3.1.3 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Microphone Bias PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Bias voltage MIN TYP MAX 3/4 AVDD − 100 m 3/4 AVDD 3/4 AVDD + 100 m Bias-current source Output noise voltage 2.3.2 UNIT V 3 1 kHz to 20 kHz mA 25 nV/√Hz DAC Line output, load = 10 kΩ, 50 pF PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 90 100 0-dB full-scale output voltage (FFFFFF) AVDD = 3.3 V fs = 48kHz AVDD = 2.7 V fs = 48 kHz 85 AVDD = 2.7 V AVDD = 3.3 V Total harmonic distortion AVDD = 2.7 V Power supply rejection ratio dB 90 dB TBD 1 kHz, 0 dB –88 –80 1 kHz, –3 dB –92 –86 1 kHz, 0 dB –85 1 kHz, –3 dB –88 1 kHz, 100 mVpp DAC channel separation (3) VRMS 100 AVDD = 3.3 V Dynamic range, A-weighted (2) (2) UNIT 1 Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted, 0-dB gain (1) (2) (3) (1) MAX dB dB 50 dB 100 dB Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with the input short circuited, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth using an audio analyzer All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values. Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with all zeros into the digital input, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth. 2.3.3 Analog Line Input to Line Output (Bypass) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN 0-dB full-scale output voltage TYP MAX 1 AVDD = 3.3 V Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted, 0-dB gain (1) (2) 90 AVDD = 2.7 V AVDD = 3.3 V Total harmonic distortion AVDD = 2.7 V UNIT VRMS 95 dB 95 1 kHz, 0 dB –86 –80 1 kHz, –3 dB –92 –86 1 kHz, 0 dB –86 1 kHz, –3 dB –92 dB dB Power supply rejection ratio 1 kHz, 100 mVpp 50 dB DAC channel separation (left to right) 1 kHz, 0 dB 80 dB (1) (2) Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with the input short circuited, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth using an audio analyzer. All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values. Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Electrical Specifications 9 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 2.3.4 www.ti.com Stereo Headphone Output PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 0-dB full-scale output voltage Maximum output power, PO Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted (1) RL = 32 Ω 30 RL = 16 Ω 40 AVDD = 3.3 V Total harmonic distortion AVDD = 3.3 V, 1 kHz output Power supply rejection ratio 1 kHz, 100 mVpp Programmable gain 1 kHz output 88 Mute attenuation dB 0.1 PO = 20 mW 1 50 % dB −73 6 dB 1 dB 80 dB All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values. 2.3.5 Analog Reference Levels PARAMETER MIN Reference voltage AVDD/2 − 50 mV Divider resistance 40 2.3.6 PARAMETER Input low level VIH Input high level VOL Output low level VOH Output high level 2.3.7 60 kΩ TYP MAX UNIT V V V 0.9 × BVDD V Supply Current MIN TYP MAX Record and playback (all active) TEST CONDITIONS 20 24 26 Record and playback (osc, clk, and MIC output powered down) 16 18 20 Oscillator enabled 6 7.5 9 11 13.5 15 4 4.5 6 1.5 3 0.8 Oscillator disabled UNIT mA 0.01 Digital-Interface Timing System-clock pulse duration, MCLK/XTI MIN High 18 Low 18 System-clock period, MCLK/XTI Propagation delay, CLKOUT Electrical Specifications TYP MAX UNIT ns 54 Duty cycle, MCLK/XTI tpd(1) V 0.1 × BVDD PARAMETER tc(1) UNIT 0.7 × BVDD Power down, DVDD = 1.5 V, AVDD = BVDD = HPVDD = 3.3 V tw(2) 50 MIN Line playback only Total supply current, Record only No input signal ITOT Analog bypass (line in to line out) tw(1) MAX AVDD/2 + 50 mV 0.3 × BVDD PARAMETER 2.4 TYP Digital I/O VIL 10 mW PO = 10 mW 1 kHz output UNIT VRMS 97 Programmable-gain step size (1) MAX 1 ns 40/60 60/40 % 0 10 ns Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 tc(1) tw(1) tw(2) MCLK/XTI tpd(1) CLKOUT CLKOUT (Div 2) T0547-01 Figure 2-1. System-Clock Timing Requirements 2.4.1 Audio Interface (Master Mode) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT tpd(2) Propagation delay, LRCIN/LRCOUT 0 10 ns tpd(3) Propagation delay, DOUT 0 10 ns tsu(1) Setup time, DIN 10 ns th(1) Hold time, DIN 10 ns BCLK tpd(2) LRCIN LRCOUT tpd(3) DOUT DIN tsu(1) th(1) T0548-01 Figure 2-2. Master-Mode Timing Requirements 2.4.2 Audio Interface (Slave-Mode) PARAMETER tw(3) tw(4) Pulse duration, BCLK MIN High 20 Low 20 TYP MAX UNIT ns tc(2) Clock period, BCLK tpd(4) Propagation delay, DOUT 50 tsu(2) Setup time, DIN 10 ns th(2) Hold time, DIN 10 ns tsu(3) Setup time, LRCIN 10 ns th(3) Hold time, LRCIN 10 ns 0 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 ns 10 Electrical Specifications ns 11 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com tc(2) tw(4) tw(3) BCLK LRCIN LRCOUT tsu(2) th(3) tsu(3) DIN tpd(2) th(2) DOUT T0549-01 Figure 2-3. Slave-Mode Timing Requirements 2.4.3 3-Wire Control Interface (SDIN) PARAMETER tw(5) tw(6) Clock pulse duration, SCLK MIN High 20 Low 20 TYP MAX UNIT ns tc(3) Clock period, SCLK 80 ns tsu(4) Clock rising edge to CS rising edge, SCLK 60 ns tsu(5) Setup time, SDIN to SCLK 20 ns th(4) Hold time, SCLK to SDIN 20 ns tw(7) tw(8) Pulse duration, CS High 20 Low 20 ns tw(8) CS tc(3) tw(5) tsu(4) tw(6) SCLK tsu(5) DIN th(4) LSB T0550-01 Figure 2-4. 3-Wire Control Interface Timing Requirements 12 Electrical Specifications Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com 2.4.4 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 2-Wire Control Interface PARAMETER tw(9) tw(10) Clock pulse duration, SCLK MIN High 1.3 Low 600 TYP MAX UNIT µs ns f(sf) Clock frequency, SCLK 0 400 th(5) Hold time (start condition) 600 tsu(6) Setup time (start condition) 600 th(6) Data hold time tsu(7) Data setup time tr Rise time, SDIN, SCLK 300 ns tf Fall time, SDIN, SCLK 300 ns tsu(8) Setup time (stop condition) tsp Pulse width of spikes suppressed by input filter ns ns 900 100 ns 0 tw(10) ns ns 600 tw(9) kHz 50 ns tsp SCLK th(5) th(6) tsu(7) tsu(8) DIN T0551-01 Figure 2-5. 2-Wire Control Interface Timing Requirements Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Electrical Specifications 13 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com 3 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 3.1 Control Interfaces The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 has many programmable features. The control interface is used to program the registers of the device. The control interface complies with SPI (3-wire operation) and 2-wire operation specifications. The state of the MODE terminal selects the control interface type. The MODE pin must be hardwired to the required level. 3.1.1 MODE INTERFACE 0 2-wire 1 SPI SPI In SPI mode, SDIN carries the serial data, SCLK is the serial clock and CS latches the data word into the TLV320AIC23B-Q1. The interface is compatible with microcontrollers and DSPs with an SPI interface. A control word consists of 16 bits, starting with the MSB. The data bits are latched on the rising edge of SCLK. A rising edge on CS after the 16th rising clock edge latches the data word into the AIC (see Figure 3-1). The control word is divided into two parts. The first part is the address block, the second part is the data block: B[15:9] Control Address Bits B[8:0] Control Data Bits CS SCLK SDIN B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 MSB B1 B0 LSB T0552-01 Figure 3-1. SPI Timing 3.1.2 2-Wire In 2-wire mode, the data transfer uses SDIN for the serial data and SCLK for the serial clock. The start condition is a falling edge on SDIN while SCLK is high. The seven bits following the start condition determine which device on the 2-wire bus receives the data. R/W determines the direction of the data transfer. The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 is a write only device and responds only if R/W is 0. The device operates only as a slave device whose address is selected by setting the state of the CS pin as follows. 14 CS STATE (Default = 0) ADDRESS 0 0011010 1 0011011 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 The device that recognizes the address responds by pulling SDIN low during the ninth clock cycle, acknowledging the data transfer. The control follows in the next two eight-bit blocks. The stop condition after the data transfer is a rising edge on SDIN when SCLK is high (see Figure 3-2). The 16-bit control word is divided into two parts. The first part is the address block, the second part is the data block: B[15:9] Control Address Bits B[8:0] Control Data Bits Start Stop 7 1 SCLK ADDR SDI 8 9 R/W ACK 1 8 B15–B8 9 1 ACK 8 9 ACK B7–B0 T0553-01 Figure 3-2. 2-Wire Compatible Timing 3.1.3 Register Map The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 has the following set of registers, which are used to program the modes of operation. To minimize corruption and potential noise injection due to improper sequencing, program the registers while the device is powered down (Register 0x06, value 0x80). After the registers are programmed, power on the device (Register 0x06, value 0x28). ADDRESS REGISTER 0000000 Left line input channel volume control 0000001 Right line input channel volume control 0000010 Left channel headphone volume control 0000011 Right channel headphone volume control 0000100 Analog audio path control 0000101 Digital audio path control 0000110 Power down control 0000111 Digital audio interface format 0001000 Sample rate control 0001001 Digital interface activation 0001111 Reset register Table 3-1. Left Line Input Channel Volume Control (Address: 0000000) BIT Function Default LRS LIM LIV[4:0] X D8 LRS 0 D7 LIM 1 D6 X 0 D5 X 0 D4 LIV4 1 D3 LIV3 0 D2 LIV2 1 D1 LIV1 1 D0 LIV0 1 Left/right line simultaneous volume/mute update Simultaneous update 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Left line input mute 0 = Normal 1 = Muted Left line input volume control (10111 = 0 dB default) 11111 = 12 dB down to 00000 = –34.5 dB in 1.5-dB steps Reserved Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 15 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 3-2. Right Line Input Channel Volume Control (Address: 0000001) BIT Function Default RLS RIM RIV[4:0] X D8 RLS 0 D7 RIM 1 D6 X 0 D5 X 0 D4 RIV4 1 D3 RIV3 0 D2 RIV2 1 D1 RIV1 1 D0 RIV0 1 Right/left line simultaneous volume/mute update Simultaneous update 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Right line input mute 0 = Normal 1 = Muted Right line input volume control (10111 = 0 dB default) 11111 = 12 dB down to 00000 = –34.5 dB in 1.5-dB steps Reserved Table 3-3. Left Channel Headphone Volume Control (Address: 0000010) BIT Function Default LRS D8 LRS 0 D7 LZC 1 D6 LHV6 1 D5 LHV5 1 D4 LHV4 1 D3 LHV3 1 D2 LHV2 0 D1 LHV1 0 D0 LHV0 1 Left/right headphone channel simultaneous volume/mute update LZC LHV[6:0] Simultaneous update 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Left channel zero-cross detect Zero-cross detect 0 = Off 1 = On Left Headphone volume control (1111001 = 0 dB default) 1111111 = 6 dB, 79 steps between 6 dB and −73 dB (mute), 0110000 = −73 dB (mute), anything below 0110000 does nothing − you are still muted Table 3-4. Right Channel Headphone Volume Control (Address: 0000011) BIT Function Default LRS RZC RHV[6:0] 16 D8 RLS 0 D7 RZC 1 D6 RHV6 1 D5 RHV5 1 D4 RHV4 1 D3 RHV3 1 D2 RHV2 0 D1 RHV1 0 D0 RHV0 1 Right/left headphone channel simultaneous volume/mute update Simultaneous update 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Right channel zero-cross detect Zero-cross detect 0 = Off 1 = On Right headphone volume control (1111001 = 0 dB default) 1111111 = 6 dB, 79 steps between 6 dB and −73 dB (mute), 0110000 = −73 dB (mute), any thing below 0110000 does nothing − you are still muted How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Table 3-5. Analog Audio Path Control (Address: 0000100) BIT Function Default D8 STA2 0 STA[2:0] and STE STE 1 1 1 1 1 0 DAC BYP INSEL MICM MICB X D7 STA1 0 D6 STA0 0 STA2 1 0 0 0 0 X DAC select Bypass Input select for ADC Microphone mute Microphone boost Reserved D5 STE 0 STA1 X 0 0 1 1 X 0 0 0 0 0 STA0 X 0 1 0 1 X D4 DAC 1 D3 BYP 1 D2 INSEL 0 D1 MICM 1 D0 MICB 0 D1 DEEMP0 0 D0 ADCHP 0 D1 MIC 1 D0 LINE 1 ADDED SIDETONE 0 dB -6 dB -9 dB -12 dB -18 dB Disabled = DAC off = Disabled = Line = Normal = dB 1 1 1 1 1 = DAC selected = Enabled = Microphone = Muted = 20 dB Table 3-6. Digital Audio Path Control (Address: 0000101) BIT Function Default DACM DEEMP[1:0] ADCHP X D8 X 0 D7 X 0 D6 X 0 DAC soft mute 0 = Disabled De-emphasis control 00 = Disabled ADC high-pass filter 1 = Disabled Reserved D5 X 0 D4 X 0 D3 DACM 0 1 = Enabled 01 = 32 kHz 0 = Enabled 10 = 44.1 kHz D2 DEEMP1 1 11 = 48 kHz Table 3-7. Power Down Control (Address: 0000110) BIT Function Default OFF CLK OSC OUT DAC ADC MIC LINE X D8 X 0 Device power Clock Oscillator Outputs DAC ADC Microphone input Line input Reserved D7 OFF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = On = On = On = On = On = On = On = On D6 CLK 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D5 OSC 0 D4 OUT 0 D3 DAC 0 D2 ADC 1 = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 17 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 3-8. Digital Audio Interface Format (Address: 0000111) BIT Function Default D8 X 0 MS LRSWAP LRP Maser/slave mode DAC left/right swap DAC left/right phase IWL[1:0] FOR[1:0] Input bit length Data format X D7 X 0 D6 MS 0 D5 LRSWAP 0 D4 LRP 0 D3 IWL1 0 D2 IWL0 0 D1 FOR1 0 D0 FOR0 1 0 = Slave 1 = Master 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled 0 = Right channel on, LRCIN high 1 = Right channel on, LRCIN low DSP mode 1 = MSB is available on second BCLK rising edge after LRCIN rising edge 0 = MSB is available on first BCLK rising edge after LRCIN rising edge 00 = 16 bit 01 = 20 bit 10 = 24 bit 11 = 32 bit 11 = DSP format, frame sync followed by two data words 10 = I2S format, MSB first, left – 1 aligned 01 = MSB first, left aligned 00 = MSB first, right aligned Reserved NOTES: 1. In master mode, the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 supplies the BCLK, LRCOUT, and LRCIN. In slave mode, BCLK, LRCOUT, and LRCIN are supplied to the TLV320AIC23B-Q1. 2. In normal mode, BCLK = MCLK/4 for all sample rates except for 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz. For 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz sample rate, BCLK = MCLK. 3. In USB mode, bit BCLK = MCLK Table 3-9. Sample Rate Control (Address: 0001000) BIT Function D8 X D7 CLKOUT D6 CLKIN D5 SR3 D4 SR2 D3 SR1 D2 SR0 D1 BOSR Default 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 D0 USB/Norma l 0 D1 X 0 D0 ACT 0 D1 RES 0 D0 RES 0 CLKIN CLKOUT SR[3:0] BOSR Clock input divider 0 = MCLK 1 = MCLK/2 Clock output divider 0 = MCLK 1 = MCLK/2 Sampling rate control (see Section 3.3.2.1 and Section 3.3.2.2) Base oversampling rate USB mode: 0 = 250 fs 1 = 272 fs Normal mode: 0 = 256 fs 1 = 384 fs Clock mode select: 0 = Normal 1 = USB Reserved USB/Normal X Table 3-10. Digital Interface Activation (Address: 0001001) BIT Function Default ACT X D8 X 0 D7 RES 0 Activate interface Reserved D6 RES 0 0 = Inactive D5 X 0 D4 X 0 D3 X 0 D2 X 0 1 = Active Table 3-11. Reset Register (Address: 0001111) BIT Function Default RES 18 D8 RES 0 D7 RES 0 D6 RES 0 D5 RES 0 D4 RES 0 D3 RES 0 D2 RES 0 Write 000000000 to this register triggers reset How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com 3.2 3.2.1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Analog Interface Line Inputs The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 has line inputs for the left and the right audio channels (RLINEIN and LLINEIN). Both line inputs have independently programmable volume controls and mutes. Active and passive filters for the two channels prevent high frequencies from folding back into the audio band. The line-input gain is logarithmically adjustable from 12 dB to –34.5 dB in 1.5-dB steps. The ADC fullscale range is 1 VRMS at AVDD = 3.3 V. The full-scale range tracks linearly with analog supply voltage AVDD. To avoid distortions, it is important not to exceed the full-scale range. The gain is independently programmable on both left and right line-inputs. To reduce the number of software write cycles required. Both channels can be locked to the same value by setting the RLS and LRS bits (see Section 3.1.3). The line inputs are biased internally to VMID. When the line inputs are muted or the device is set to standby mode, the line inputs are kept biased to VMID using special antithump circuitry. This reduces audible clicks that otherwise might be heard when reactivating the inputs. For interfacing to a CD system, the line input should be scaled to 1 VRMS to avoid clipping, using the circuit shown in Figure 3-3. Where: R1 R1 = 5 kΩ R2 = 5 kΩ C1 = 47 pF C2 = 470 nF C2 + CDIN LINEIN R2 C1 AGND S0526-01 Figure 3-3. Analog Line Input Circuit R1 and R2 divide the input signal by two, reducing the 2 VRMS from the CD player to the nominal 1 VRMS of the AIC23B inputs. The C1 filters high-frequency noise, and C2 removes any dc component from the signal. 3.2.2 Microphone Input MICIN is a high-impedance, low-capacitance input that is compatible with a wide range of microphones. It has a programmable volume control and a mute function. Active and passive filters prevent high frequencies from folding back into the audio band. The MICIN signal path has two gain stages. The first stage has a nominal gain of G1 = 50 k/10 k = 5. By adding an external resistor (RMIC) in series with MICIN, the gain of the first stage can be adjusted by G1 = 50 k/(10 k + RMIC). For example, RMIC = 40 k gives a gain of 0 dB. The second stage has a software programmable gain of 0 dB or 20 dB (see Section 3.1.3). 50 kΩ 10 kΩ MICIN To ADC VMID 0 dB/20 dB S0527-01 Figure 3-4. Microphone Input Circuit Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 19 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com The microphone input is biased internally to VMID. When the line inputs are muted, the MICIN input is kept biased to VMID using special antithump circuitry. This reduces audible clicks that may otherwise be heard when reactivating the input. The MICBIAS output provides a low-noise reference voltage suitable for biasing electret type microphones and the associated external resistor biasing network. The maximum source current capability is 3 mA. This limits the smallest value of external biasing resistors that safely can be used. The MICBIAS output is not active in standby mode. 3.2.3 Line Outputs The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 has two low-impedance line outputs (LLINEOUT and RLINEOUT) capable of driving line loads with 10-kΩ and 50-pF impedances. The DAC full-scale output voltage is 1 VRMS at AVDD = 3.3 V. The full-scale range tracks linearly with the analog supply voltage AVDD. The DAC is connected to the line outputs via a low-pass filter that removes out-of-band components. No further external filtering is required in most applications. The DAC outputs, line inputs, and the microphone signal are summed into the line outputs. These sources can be switched off independently. For example, in bypass mode, the line inputs are routed to the line outputs, bypassing the ADC and the DAC. If sidetone is enabled, the microphone signal is routed to both line outputs via a four-step programmable attenuation circuit. The line outputs are muted by either muting the DAC (analog) or soft muting (digital) and disabling the bypass and sidetone paths (see Section 3.1.3). 3.2.4 Headphone Output The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 has stereo headphone outputs (LHPOUT and RHPOUT), and is designed to drive 16-Ω or 32-Ω headphones. The headphone output includes a high-quality volume control and mute function. The headphone volume is logarithmically adjustable from 6 dB to –73 dB in 1-dB steps. Writing 000000 to the volume-control registers (see Section 3.1.3) mutes the headphone output. When the headphone output is muted or the device is placed in standby mode, the dc voltage is maintained at the outputs to prevent audible clicks. A zero-cross detection circuit is provided under the control of the LZC and RZC bits. If this circuit is enabled, the volume-control values are updated only when the input signal to the gain stage is close to the analog ground level. This minimizes audible clicks as the volume is changed or the device is muted. This circuit has no timeout, so, if only dc levels are being applied to the gain stage input of more than 20 mV, the gain is not updated. The gain is independently programmable on the left and right channels. Both channels can be locked to the same value by setting the RLS and LRS bits (see Section 3.1.3). 3.2.5 Analog Bypass Mode The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 includes a bypass mode in which the analog line inputs are directly routed to the analog line outputs, bypassing the ADC and DAC. This is enabled by selecting the bypass bit in the analog audio path control register (see Section 3.1.3). For a true bypass mode, the output from the DAC and the sidetone should be disabled. The line input and headphone output volume controls and mutes are still operational in bypass mode. Therefore the line inputs, DAC output, and microphone input can be summed together. The maximum signal at any point in the bypass path must be no greater than 1 VRMS at AVDD = 3.3 V to avoid clipping and distortion. This amplitude tracks linearly with AVDD. 20 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com 3.2.6 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Sidetone Insertion The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 has a sidetone insertion made where the microphone input is routed to the line and headphone outputs. This is useful for telephony and headset applications. The attenuation of the sidetone signal may be set to −6 dB, −9 dB, −12 dB, −15 dB, or 0 dB, by software selection (see Section 3.1.3). If this mode is used to sum the microphone input with the DAC output and line inputs, care must be taken not to exceed signal level to avoid clipping and distortion. 3.3 Digital Audio Interface 3.3.1 Digital Audio-Interface Modes The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 supports four audio-interface modes. • Right justified • Left justified • I2S mode • DSP mode The four modes are MSB first and operate with a variable word width between 16 to 32 bits (except rightjustified mode, which does not support 32 bits). The digital audio interface consists of clock signal BCLK, data signals DIN and DOUT, and synchronization signals LRCIN and LRCOUT. BCLK is an output in master mode and an input in slave mode. 3.3.1.1 Right-Justified Mode In right-justified mode, the LSB is available on the rising edge of BCLK, preceding a falling edge on LRCIN or LRCOUT (see Figure 3-5). 1/fs LRCIN/ LRCOUT BCLK Left Channel DIN/ DOUT 0 n n−1 MSB Right Channel 1 0 n n−1 1 0 LSB T0554-01 Figure 3-5. Right-Justified Mode Timing 3.3.1.2 Left-Justified Mode In left-justified mode, the MSB is available on the rising edge of BCLK, following a rising edge on LRCIN or LRCOUT (see Figure 3-6). Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 21 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com 1/fs LRCIN/ LRCOUT BCLK Left Channel DIN/ DOUT n n−1 n 0 1 MSB Right Channel n−1 n 0 1 LSB T0555-01 Figure 3-6. Left-Justified Mode Timing 3.3.1.3 I2S Mode In I2S mode, the MSB is available on the second rising edge of BCLK, after the falling edge on LRCIN or LRCOUT (see Figure 3-7). 1/fs LRCIN/ LRCOUT BCLK Left Channel 1BCLK DIN/ DOUT n n−1 1 MSB Right Channel n 0 n−1 0 1 LSB T0556-01 2 Figure 3-7. I S Mode Timing 3.3.1.4 DSP Mode The DSP mode is compatible with the McBSP ports of TI DSPs. LRCIN and LRCOUT must be connected to the Frame Sync signal of the McBSP. A falling edge on LRCIN or LRCOUT starts the data transfer. The left-channel data consists of the first data word, which is immediately followed by the right channel data word (see Figure 3-8). Input word length is defined by the IWL register. Figure 3-8 shows LRP = 1 (default LRP = 0). LRCIN/ LRCOUT BCLK Left Channel DIN/ DOUT n n−1 MSB Right Channel 1 0 n LSB MSB n−1 1 0 LSB T0557-01 Figure 3-8. DSP Mode Timing 22 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com 3.3.2 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Audio Sampling Rates The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 can operate in master or slave clock mode. In the master mode, the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 clock and sampling rates are derived from a 12-MHz MCLK signal. This 12-MHz clock signal is compatible with the USB specification. The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 can be used directly in a USB system. In the slave mode, an appropriate MCLK or crystal frequency and the sample rate control register settings control the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 clock and sampling rates. The settings in the sample rate control register control the clock mode and sampling rates. Table 3-12. Sample Rate Control (Address: 0001000) BIT Function Default D8 X 0 CLKIN CLKOUT SR[3:0] BOSR USB/Normal X D7 CLKOUT 0 D6 CLKIN 0 D5 SR3 1 D4 SR2 0 D3 SR1 0 D2 SR0 0 D1 BOSR 0 D0 USB/Normal 0 Clock input divider 0 = MCLK 1 = MCLK/2 Clock output divider 0 = MCLK 1 = MCLK/2 Sampling rate control (see Sections 3.3.2.1 AND 3.3.2.2) Base oversampling rate USB mode: 0 = 250 fs 1 = 272 fs Normal mode: 0 = 256 fs 1 = 384 fs Clock mode select: 0 = Normal 1 = USB Reserved The clock circuit of the AIC23B has two internal dividers. The first, controlled by CLKIN, applies to the sampling-rate generator of the codec. The second, controlled by CLKOUT, applies only to the CLKOUT terminal. By setting CLKIN to 1, the entire codec is clocked with half the frequency, effectively dividing the resulting sampling rates by two. The following sampling-rate tables are based on CLKIN = MCLK. 3.3.2.1 USB-Mode Sampling Rates (MCLK = 12 MHz) In the USB mode, the following ADC and DAC sampling rates are available: SAMPLING RATE (1) ADC (kHz) (1) DAC (kHz) FILTER TYPE SAMPLING-RATE CONTROL SETTINGS SR3 SR2 SR1 SR0 BOSR 96 96 3 0 1 1 1 0 88.2 88.2 2 1 1 1 1 1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 44.1 44.1 1 1 0 0 0 1 32 32 0 0 1 1 0 0 8.021 8.021 1 1 0 1 1 1 8 8 0 0 0 1 1 0 48 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 44.1 8.021 1 1 0 0 1 1 8 48 0 0 0 1 0 0 8.021 44.1 1 1 0 1 0 1 The sampling rates are derived from the 12-MHz master clock. The available oversampling rates do not produce exactly 8-kHz, 44.1kHz, and 88.2-kHz sampling rates, but 8.021 kHz, 44.117 kHz, and 88.235 kHz, respectively. See Figure 3-9 through Figure 3-26 for filter responses. 3.3.2.2 Normal-Mode Sampling Rates In normal mode, the following ADC and DAC sampling rates, depending on the MCLK frequency, are available: Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 23 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 MCLK = 12.288 MHz SAMPLING RATE ADC (kHz) DAC (kHz) 96 96 48 32 8 www.ti.com FILTER TYPE SAMPLING-RATE CONTROL SETTINGS SR3 SR2 SR1 SR0 BOSR 2 0 1 1 1 0 48 1 0 0 0 0 0 32 1 0 1 1 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 1 0 48 8 1 0 0 0 1 0 8 48 1 0 0 1 0 0 MCLK = 11.2896 MHz SAMPLING RATE FILTER TYPE SAMPLING-RATE CONTROL SETTINGS ADC (kHz) DAC (kHz) SR3 SR2 SR1 SR0 BOSR 88.2 88.2 2 1 1 1 1 0 44.1 44.1 1 1 0 0 0 0 8.021 8.021 1 1 0 1 1 0 44.1 8.021 1 1 0 0 1 0 8.021 44.1 1 1 0 1 0 0 MCLK = 18.432 MHz SAMPLING RATE FILTER TYPE SAMPLING-RATE CONTROL SETTINGS ADC (kHz) DAC (kHz) SR3 SR2 SR1 SR0 BOSR 96 96 2 0 1 1 1 1 48 48 1 0 0 0 0 1 32 32 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 8 1 0 0 1 1 1 48 8 1 0 0 0 1 1 8 48 1 0 0 1 0 1 MCLK = 16.9344 MHz SAMPLING RATE ADC (kHz) DAC (kHz) 88.2 88.2 44.1 44.1 8.021 FILTER TYPE SAMPLING-RATE CONTROL SETTINGS SR3 SR2 SR1 SR0 BOSR 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 8.021 1 1 0 1 1 1 44.1 8.021 1 1 0 0 1 1 8.021 44.1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3.3.3 Digital Filter Characteristics PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ADC Filter Characteristics (TI DSP 250 fs Mode Operation) Passband ±0.05 dB Stopband –6 dB 0.416 fs Hz 0.5 fs Passband ripple Stopband attenuation Hz ±0.05 f > 0.584 fs –60 dB dB ADC Filter Characteristics (TI DSP 272 fs and Normal Mode Operation) Passband ±0.05 dB Stopband –6 dB 0.4535 fs Hz 0.5 fs Passband ripple Stopband attenuation 24 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Hz ±0.05 f > 0.5465 fs –60 dB dB Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ADC High-Pass Filter Characteristics Corner frequency –3 dB, fs = 44.1 kHz 3.7 Hz 4 Hz –0.5 dB, fs = 44.1 kHz 10.4 Hz –0.5 dB, fs = 48 kHz 11.3 Hz –0.1 dB fs = 44.1 kHz 21.6 Hz –0.1 dB, fs = 48 kHz 23.5 Hz –3 dB, fs = 48 kHz DAC Filter Characteristics (48-kHz Sampling Rate) Passband ±0.03 dB Stopband –6 dB 0.416 fs Hz 0.5 fs Passband ripple Hz ±0.03 Stopband attenuation f > 0.584 fs –50 dB dB DAC Filter Characteristics (44.1-kHz Sampling Rate) Passband ±0.03 dB Stopband –6 dB 0.4535 fs Hz 0.5 fs Passband ripple ±0.03 Stopband attenuation f > 0.5465 fs –50 SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0 0 −2 −2 Filter Response (dB) Filter Response (dB) Hz −4 −6 −8 −10 dB dB −4 −6 −8 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 0.5 −10 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency G001 Figure 3-9. Digital De-Emphasis Filter Response − 44.1 kHz Sampling 0.5 G002 Figure 3-10. Digital De-Emphasis Filter Response − 48 kHz Sampling Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 25 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 10 Filter Response (dB) −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 2.5 3 G003 Figure 3-11. ADC Digital Filter Response 0: USB Mode (Group Delay = 12 Output Samples) SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0.1 0.08 Filter Response (dB) 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 −0.02 −0.04 −0.06 −0.08 −0.1 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 0.4 0.45 0.5 G004 Figure 3-12. ADC Digital Filter Ripple 0: USB (Group Delay = 20 Output Samples) 26 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 10 Filter Response (dB) −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 2.5 3 G005 Figure 3-13. ADC Digital Filter Response 1: USB Mode Only SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0.1 0.1 Filter Response (dB) 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 −0.1 −0.1 −0.1 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 0.4 0.45 0.5 G006 Figure 3-14. ADC Digital Filter Ripple 1: USB Mode Only Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 27 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 10 Filter Response (dB) −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 2.5 3 G007 Figure 3-15. ADC Digital Filter Response 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes (Group Delay = 3 Output Samples) SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0.4 0.3 Filter Response (dB) 0.2 0.1 0 −0.1 −0.2 −0.3 −0.4 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 0.4 0.45 0.5 G008 Figure 3-16. ADC Digital Filter Ripple 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes 28 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 10 Filter Response (dB) −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 2.5 3 G009 Figure 3-17. ADC Digital Filter Response 3: USB Mode Only SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0.4 0.3 Filter Response (dB) 0.2 0.1 0 −0.1 −0.2 −0.3 −0.4 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 0.4 0.45 0.5 G010 Figure 3-18. ADC Digital Filter Ripple 3: USB Mode Only Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 29 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 10 Filter Response (dB) −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 2.5 3 G011 Figure 3-19. DAC Digital Filter Response 0: USB Mode SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0.1 0.08 Filter Response (dB) 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 −0.02 −0.04 −0.06 −0.08 −0.1 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 0.4 0.45 0.5 G012 Figure 3-20. DAC Digital Filter Ripple 0: USB Mode 30 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 10 Filter Response (dB) −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 2.5 3 G013 Figure 3-21. DAC Digital Filter Response 1: USB Mode Only SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0.1 0.08 Filter Response (dB) 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 −0.02 −0.04 −0.06 −0.08 −0.1 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 0.4 0.45 0.5 G014 Figure 3-22. DAC Digital Filter Ripple 1: USB Mode Only Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 31 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 10 Filter Response (dB) −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 2.5 3 G015 Figure 3-23. DAC Digital Filter Response 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0.4 0.3 Filter Response (dB) 0.2 0.1 0 −0.1 −0.2 −0.3 −0.4 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 0.4 0.45 0.5 G016 Figure 3-24. DAC Digital Filter Ripple 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes 32 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 10 Filter Response (dB) −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 2.5 3 G017 Figure 3-25. DAC Digital Filter Response 3: USB Mode Only SPACE SPACE SPACE FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY 0.4 0.3 Filter Response (dB) 0.2 0.1 0 −0.1 −0.2 −0.3 −0.4 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency 0.4 0.45 0.5 G018 Figure 3-26. DAC Digital Filter Ripple 3: USB Mode Only The delay between the converter is a function of the sample rate. The group delays for the AIC23B are shown in the following table. Each delay is one LR clock (1/sample rate). Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 33 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 3-13. Group Delays 34 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 FILTER GROUP DELAY DAC type 0 11 DAC type 1 18 DAC type 2 5 DAC type 3 5 ADC type 0 12 ADC type 1 20 ADC type 2 3 ADC type 3 6 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 TLV320AIC23B-Q1 www.ti.com SGLS240C – MARCH 2004 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (June 2008) to Revision C • Page Added sentences after: The TLV320AIC23B-Q1 has the following set of registers, which are used to program the modes of operation, in the Register Map section. ......................................................... 15 Copyright © 2004–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TLV320AIC23B-Q1 How to Use the TLV320AIC23B-Q1 35 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 4-Jun-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp 6PAIC23BIPWRG4Q1 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TLV320AIC23BIPWRQ1 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM (3) Samples (Requires Login) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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