TPS77033-Q1 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................... SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 ULTRALOW-POWER 50-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications 50-mA Low-Dropout Regulator Available in a 3.3-V Fixed-Output Voltage Only 17-µA Quiescent Current at 50 mA 1-µA Quiescent Current in Standby Mode Dropout Voltage Typically 35 mV at 50 mA –40°C to 125°C Operating Junction Temperature Range 5-Pin SOT-23 (DBV) Package DBV PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) IN 1 GND 2 EN 3 5 OUT 4 NC/FB DESCRIPTION The TPS77033 low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator offers the benefits of low dropout voltage, ultralow-power operation, and miniaturized packaging. This regulator features low dropout voltages and ultralow quiescent current compared to conventional LDO regulators. Offered in a 5-terminal small-outline integrated-circuit SOT-23 package, the TPS77033 series device is ideal for micropower operations and where board space is at a premium. A combination of new circuit design and process innovation has enabled the usual PNP pass transistor to be replaced by a PMOS pass element. Because the PMOS pass element behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is low and is directly proportional to the load current. Since the PMOS pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is ultralow (28 µA maximum) and is stable over the entire range of output load current (0 mA to 50 mA). Intended for use in portable systems such as laptops and cellular phones, the ultralow-dropout voltage feature and ultralow-power operation result in a significant increase in system battery operating life. The TPS77033 also features a logic-enabled sleep mode to shut down the regulator, reducing quiescent current to 1 µA typical at TJ = 25°C. The TPS77033 is offered in a 3.3-V fixed-voltage versions. AVAILABLE OPTIONS (1) (1) (2) (3) TJ VOLTAGE PACKAGE (2) PART NUMBER (3) SYMBOL –40°C to 125°C 3.3 V SOT-23 – DBV TPS77033QDBVRQ1 PCXI For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging. DBVR indicates tape and reel of 3000 parts. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS77033-Q1 SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com GROUND CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 22 21 VI = 4.3 V CO = 4.7 µF Ground Current − µ A 20 19 IO = 50 mA IO = 0 mA 18 17 16 15 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OUT IN EN VREF Current Limit / Thermal Protection GND 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 TPS77033-Q1 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................... SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION GND 2 EN 3 I Ground Enable input IN 1 I Input supply voltage NC 4 OUT 5 No connection (fixed options only) O Regulated output voltage Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) UNIT Input voltage range (2) –0.3 V to 13.5 V Voltage range at EN –0.3 V to VI + 0.3 V Voltage on OUT, FB 7V Peak output current Internally limited ESD rating, HBM 2 kV Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table TJ Operating virtual junction temperature range –40°C to 150°C Tstg Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C Human-Body Model (HBM) ESD classification per AEC Q100 (1) (2) 4 kV (H2) Machine Model (MM) 300 V (M3) Charged-Device Model (CDM) 1500 V (C5) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal. Dissipation Ratings BOARD PACKAGE RθJC RθJA DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING Low K (1) DBV 65.8°C/W 259°C/W 3.9 mW/°C 386 mW 212 mW 154 mW (2) DBV 65.8°C/W 180°C/W 5.6 mW/°C 555 mW 305 mW 222 mW High K (1) (2) The JEDEC Low K (1s) board design used to derive this data was a 3-in × 3-in, two-layer board with 2-oz copper traces on top of the board. The JEDEC High K (2s2p) board design used to derive this data was a 3-in × 3-in, multilayer board with 1-oz internal power and ground planes and 2-oz copper traces on top and bottom of the board. Recommended Operating Conditions MIN MAX VI Input voltage (1) 3.3 + VDO 10 VO Output voltage 1.2 5.5 V IO Continuous output current (2) 0 50 mA TJ Operating junction temperature –40 125 °C (1) (2) UNIT V To calculate the minimum input voltage for your maximum output current, use the following formula: VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO(max load) Continuous output current and operating junction temperature are limited by internal protection circuitry, but it is not recommended that the device operate under conditions beyond those specified in this table for extended periods of time. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 3 TPS77033-Q1 SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VI = VO(typ) + 1 V, IO = 50 mA, EN = 0 V, Co = 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage (10 µA to 50 mA load) (1) Quiescent current (GND current) (1) Output voltage line regulation (ΔVO/VO) (1) (2) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TJ = 25°C, 4.3 V < VIN < 10 V TYP TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 4.3 V < VIN < 10 V 3.201 EN = 0 V, 0 mA < IO < 50 mA, TJ = 25°C 3.399 17 EN = 0 V, IO = 50 mA, TJ = –40°C to 125°C 28 VO + 1 V < VI < 10 V, TJ = 25°C 0.04 VO + 1 V < VI < 10 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C 0.1 Load regulation EN = 0 V, IO = 0 to 50 mA, TJ = 25°C Output noise voltage BW = 300 Hz to 50 kHz, Co = 10 µF, TJ = 25°C 190 Output current limit VO = 0 V (1) 350 Standby current 2.7 V< VI < 10 V 2.7 V < VI < 10 V Power-supply ripple rejection f = 1 kHz, CO = 10 µF, TJ = 25°C Dropout voltage (3) (1) (2) (3) 4 750 1.7 60 –1 EN = VI –1 IO = 50 mA, TJ = 25°C IO = 50 mA, TJ = –40°C to 125°C µA %/V mA µA V 0.9 EN = 0 V V mV 2 (1) UNIT µVrms 1 TJ = –40°C to 125°C Low-level enable input voltage Input current (EN) 8 EN = VI, 2.7 < VI < 10 V High-level enable input voltage MAX 3.3 0 V dB 1 1 48 100 µA mV Minimum IN operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO(typ) + 1 V, whichever is greater. Maximum IN voltage 10 V, minimum output current 10 µA, maximum output current 50 mA. If VO ≤ 1.8 V then VImin = 2.7 V, VImax = 10 V: VO(VImax – 2.7 V) ´ 1000 Line Regulation (mV) = (%/V) ´ 100 If VO ≥ 2.5 V, then VImin = VO + 1 V, VImax = 10 V: VO(VImax – (VO + 1 V)) ´ 1000 Line Regulation (mV) = (%/V) ´ 100 IN voltage equals VO(typ) – 100 mV Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 TPS77033-Q1 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................... SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VO Output voltage vs Output current 1 vs Free-air temperature 2, 3 Output spectral noise density vs Frequency 4 ZO Output impedance vs Frequency 5 VDO Dropout voltage vs Free-air temperature 6 Ripple rejection vs Frequency 7 LDO startup time 8 Line transient response 9 Load transient response Equivalent series resistance (ESR) 10 vs Output current 11, 13 vs Added ceramic capacitance 12, 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 5 TPS77033-Q1 SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 3.284 3.285 VI = 4.3 V CO = 4.7 µF TA = 25° C 3.280 3.278 3.276 3.274 3.275 3.270 IO = 50 mA 3.265 3.260 3.272 3.255 −60 −40 −20 3.270 0 10 20 30 40 50 40 60 80 100 120 140 OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 22 VI = 4.3 V CO = 4.7 µF 20 19 IO = 50 mA IO = 0 mA 18 17 Output Spectral Noise Density − µV Hz 2 16 1.8 15 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 CO = 10 µF IO = 1 mA 1.6 CO = 4.7 µF IO = 50 mA 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 CO = 4.7 µF IO = 1 mA 0.6 0.4 0.2 CO = 10 µF IO = 50 mA VI = 4.3 V 0 100 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 3. 6 20 Figure 2. GROUND CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Ground Current − µ A 0 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C IO − Output Current − mA Figure 1. 21 IO = 1 mA 3.280 VO − Output Voltage − V VO − Output Voltage − V 3.282 VI = 4.3 V CO = 4.7 µF Submit Documentation Feedback 1k 10k 100k f − Frequency − Hz Figure 4. Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 TPS77033-Q1 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................... SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 100 2 1.8 VI = 4.3 V CO = 4.7 µF VI = 3.2 V CO = 4.7 µF VDO − Dropout Voltage − mV Zo − Output Impedance − Ω 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 IO = 1 mA 0.6 0.4 10 IO = 10 mA IO = 50 mA 0.2 0 10 IO = 50 mA 100 1k 10k 100k 1 −60 −40 −20 1M f − Frequency − Hz 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 6. Figure 5. RIPPLE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY LDO STARTUP TIME 100 90 Ripple Rejection − dB 80 EN 70 IO = 1 mA 60 50 40 30 IO = 50 mA 20 10 0 −10 10 VI = 4.3 V CO = 4.7 µF ESR = 0.3 Ω 100 VO 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 0 20 f − Frequency − Hz Figure 7. 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 t − Time − µs Figure 8. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 7 TPS77033-Q1 SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Current Load − mA LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 10 0 −10 ∆ VO − Change In Output Voltage − mV VI – Input Voltage – V VO – Output Voltage – mV LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 5.3 4.3 IL = 10 mA CO = 4.7 µF ESR = 0.3 Ω 0 20 40 60 50 0 0 −20 0 80 100 120 140 160 180 t − Time − µs Figure 9. TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR) vs OUTPUT CURRENT 20 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 t − Time − µs Figure 10. 100 ESR − Equivalent Series Resistance − Ω VIN = 4.3 V CO = 4.7 µF ESR = 0.3 Ω 3.3 V LDO Region of Instability 10 1 Region of Stability 0.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VIN = 4.3 V CO = 4.7 µF IL = 50 mA Region of Instability 10 Region of Stability 1 0 0.1 IO − Output Current − mA Figure 11. 8 40 TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR) vs ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE 100 ESR − Equivalent Series Resistance − Ω VI = 4.3 V CO = 4.7 µF ESR = 0.3 Ω −40 Submit Documentation Feedback 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Added Ceramic Capacitance − µF Figure 12. Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 TPS77033-Q1 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................... SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR) vs OUTPUT CURRENT TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR) vs ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE 100 VIN = 4.3 V CO = 10 µF ESR = 0.3 Ω 3.3 V LDO Region of Instability ESR − Equivalent Series Resistance − Ω ESR − Equivalent Series Resistance − Ω 100 10 Region of Stability 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VIN = 4.3 V CO = 10 µF IL = 50 mA Region of Instability 10 Region of Stability 1 0 0.1 IO − Output Current − mA Figure 13. 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 1 Added Ceramic Capacitance − µF Figure 14. 9 TPS77033-Q1 SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION The TPS77033 low-dropout (LDO) regulator has been optimized for use in battery-operated equipment. They feature extremely low-dropout voltages, low quiescent current (17 µA nominally), and enable inputs to reduce supply currents to less than 1 µA when the regulators are turned off. Device Operation The TPS77033 uses a PMOS pass element to dramatically reduce both dropout voltage and supply current over more conventional PNP-pass-element LDO designs. The PMOS pass element is a voltage-controlled device and, unlike a PNP transistor, does not require increased drive current as output current increases. Supply current in the TPS77033 essentially is constant from no load to maximum load. Current limiting and thermal protection prevent damage by excessive output current and/or power dissipation. The device switches into a constant-current mode at approximately 350 mA; further load reduces the output voltage instead of increasing the output current. The thermal protection shuts the regulator off if the junction temperature rises above approximately 165°C. Recovery is automatic when the junction temperature drops approximately 25°C below the high-temperature trip point. The PMOS pass element includes a back-gate diode that conducts reverse current when the input voltage level drops below the output voltage level. A voltage of 1.7 V or greater on the EN input disables the TPS77033 internal circuitry, reducing the supply current to 1 µA. A voltage of less than 0.9 V on the EN input enables the TPS77033 and enables normal operation to resume. The EN input does not include any deliberate hysteresis, and it exhibits an actual switching threshold of approximately 1.5 V. A typical application circuit is shown in Figure 15. 1 VI C1 1 µF IN NC/FB OUT 4 5 VO 3 EN + 4.7 µF GND 2 ESR = 0.2 Ω Figure 15. Typical Application Circuit – Fixed-Voltage Option 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 TPS77033-Q1 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................... SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 External Capacitor Requirements Although not required, a 0.047-µF or larger ceramic input bypass capacitor, connected between IN and GND and located close to the TPS77033, is recommended to improve transient response and noise rejection. A higher-value electrolytic input capacitor may be necessary if large, fast-rise-time load transients are anticipated, and the device is located several inches from the power source. Like all low-dropout regulators, the TPS77033 requires an output capacitor connected between OUT and GND to stabilize the internal control loop. The minimum recommended capacitance is 4.7 µF. The ESR (equivalent series resistance) of the capacitor should be between 0.2 Ω and 10 Ω to ensure stability. Capacitor values larger than 4.7 µF are acceptable and allow the use of smaller ESR values. Capacitances less than 4.7 µF are not recommended because they require careful selection of ESR to ensure stability. Solid tantalum electrolytic, aluminum electrolytic, and multilayer ceramic capacitors are all suitable, provided they meet the requirements previously described. Most of the commercially available 4.7-µF surface-mount solid tantalum capacitors, including devices from Sprague, Kemet, and Nichico, meet the ESR requirements stated above. Multilayer ceramic capacitors may have very small equivalent series resistances and may thus require the addition of a low-value series resistor to ensure stability. CAPACITOR SELECTION PART NO. (1) MFR. VALUE MAX ESR (1) SIZE (H × L × W) (1) T494B475K016AS KEMET 4.7 µF 1.5 Ω 1.9 × 3.5 × 2.8 195D106x0016x2T SPRAGUE 10 µF 1.5 Ω 1.3 × 7.0 × 2.7 695D106x003562T SPRAGUE 10 µF 1.3 Ω 2.5 × 7.6 × 2.5 TPSC475K035R0600 AVX 4.7 µF 0.6 Ω 2.6 × 6.0 × 3.2 Size is in mm. ESR is maximum resistance in ohms at 100 kHz and TA = 25°C. Contact the manufacturer for minimum ESR values. Power Dissipation and Junction Temperature Specified regulator operation is assured to a junction temperature of 125°C; the maximum junction temperature should be restricted to 125°C under normal operating conditions. This restriction limits the power dissipation the regulator can handle in any given application. To ensure the junction temperature is within acceptable limits, calculate the maximum allowable dissipation, PD(max), and the actual dissipation, PD, which must be less than or equal to PD(max). The maximum power dissipation limit is determined using Equation 1: PD(max) = TJmax – TA RqJA (1) where TJmax = maximum allowable junction temperature RθJA = junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the package (see Dissipation Rating) TA = ambient temperature The regulator dissipation is calculated using Equation 2: PD = (VI – VO) ´ IO (2) Power dissipation resulting from quiescent current is negligible. Excessive power dissipation triggers the thermal protection circuit. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 11 TPS77033-Q1 SLVS596C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED APRIL 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Regulator Protection The TPS77033 PMOS-pass transistor has a built-in back diode that conducts reverse current when the input voltage drops below the output voltage (e.g., during power down). Current is conducted from the output to the input and is not internally limited. If extended reverse voltage operation is anticipated, external limiting might be appropriate. The TPS77033 features internal current limiting and thermal protection. During normal operation, the TPS77033 limits output current to approximately 350 mA. When current limiting engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the overcurrent condition ends. While current limiting is designed to prevent gross device failure, care should be taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of the package. If the temperature of the device exceeds approximately 165°C, thermal-protection circuitry shuts it down. Once the device has cooled down to below approximately 140°C, regulator operation resumes. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS77033-Q1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 17-Aug-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device TPS77033QDBVRQ1 Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV Pins Package Qty Eco Plan 5 TBD (2) Lead/ Ball Finish Call TI MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) Call TI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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