SLIS017 − SEPTEMBER 1992 • • • • • Two 7.5-A Independent Output Channels, Continuous Current Per Channel Low rDS(on) . . . 0.09 Ω Typical Output Voltage . . . 60 V Pulsed Current . . . 15 A Per Channel Avalanche Energy . . . 120 mJ KC PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 5 4 3 2 1 DRAIN2 GATE2 SOURCE DRAIN1 GATE1 The tab is electrically connected to SOURCE. description The TPIC2202 is a monolithic power DMOS array that consists of two independent N-channel enhancement-mode DMOS transistors connected in a common-source configuration with open drains. schematic DRAIN1 2 DRAIN2 5 1 4 GATE1 GATE2 3 SOURCE absolute maximum ratings over operating case temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Drain-source voltage, VDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 V Gate-source voltage, VGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 V Continuous source-drain diode current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 A Pulsed drain current, each output, all outputs on, ID (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 A Continuous drain current, each output, all outputs on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 A Single-pulse avalanche energy, EAS (see Figure 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 mJ Continuous power dissipation at (or below) TA = 25°C (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 W Continuous power dissipation at (or below) TC = 75°C, all outputs on (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 W Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 150°C Operating case temperature range, TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 125°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 125°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C NOTES: 1. Pulse duration = 10 ms, duty cycle = 6% 2. For operation above 25°C free-air temperature, derate linearly at the rate of 16 mW/°C. For operation above 75°C case temperature, and with all outputs conducting, derate linearly at the rate of 0.42 W/°C. To avoid exceeding the design maximum virtual junction temperature, these ratings should not be exceeded. Copyright 1992, Texas Instruments Incorporated !"# $"%&! '#( '"! ! $#!! $# )# # #* "# '' +,( '"! $!#- '# #!#&, !&"'# #- && $##( • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 2−1 SLIS017 − SEPTEMBER 1992 electrical characteristics, TC = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN V(BR)DS VTGS Drain-source breakdown voltage Gate-source threshold voltage ID = 1 µA, ID = 1 mA, VDS(on) Drain-source on-state voltage ID = 7.5 A, VGS = 0 VDS = VGS VGS = 15 V, IDSS Zero-gate-voltage drain current VDS = 48 V, VGS = 0 IGSSF Forward gate current, drain short circuited to source VGS = 20 V, IGSSR Reverse gate current, drain short circuited to source VGS = − 20 V, rDS(on) Static drain-source on-state resistance VGS = 15 V, ID = 7.5 A, See Notes 3 and 4 and Figures 5 and 6 gfs Forward transconductance VDS = 15 V, Ciss Short-circuit input capacitance, common source Coss Short-circuit output capacitance, common source Crss Short-circuit reverse transfer capacitance, common source TYP MAX 1.75 2.4 V 0.68 0.94 V 60 1.2 See Notes 3 and 4 V 0.07 1 1.3 10 VDS = 0 10 100 nA VDS = 0 10 100 nA 0.09 0.125 0.15 0.21 ID = 5 A, TC = 25°C TC = 125°C UNIT TC = 25°C TC = 125°C See Notes 3 and 4 2.5 4.7 µA A Ω S 490 VDS = 25 V, VGS = 0, 285 f = 300 kHz pF 90 NOTES: 3. Technique should limit TJ − TC to 10°C maximum. 4. These parameters are measured with voltage-sensing contacts separate from the current-carrying contacts. source-drain diode characteristics, TC = 25°C PARAMETER VSD trr Forward on voltage QRR Total source-drain diode charge TEST CONDITIONS IS = 7.5 A, VDS = 48 V, Reverse recovery time VGS = 0, See Figure 1 MIN di/dt = 100 A/µs, A/ s, TYP MAX 0.8 1.3 UNIT V 200 ns 1.5 µC resistive-load switching characteristics, TC = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP td(on) td(off) Turn-on delay time 12 Turn-off delay time 100 tr tf Rise time Qg Total gate charge RL = 6.7 Ω, See Figure 2 VDD = 25 V, tdis = 10 ns, ten = 10 ns, MAX ns 43 Fall time UNIT 5 VDD = 48 V, See Figure 3 ID = 2.5 A, VGS = 10 V, 13.6 18 8.3 11 5.3 7 Qgs Gate-source charge Qgd Gate-drain charge LD LS Internal drain inductance 7 Internal source inductance 7 nC nH thermal resistance PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance RθJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance 2−2 MAX UNIT All outputs with equal power 62.5 °C/W All outputs with equal power 2.4 °C/W One output dissipating power 3.3 °C/W • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • MIN TYP SLIS017 − SEPTEMBER 1992 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 7.5 A di/dt = 100 A/µs QRR = Shaded Area IS 0 25% of IRM IRM (see Note A) trr NOTE A: IRM = maximum recovery current Figure 1. Reverse-Recovery-Current Waveforms of Source-Drain Diode 25 V ten VDS Pulse Generator tdis 90% RL VGS 15 V 90% 10% VGS 0 DUT Rgen 50 Ω td(off) td(on) 50 Ω 90% VDS 10% VDD VDS(on) tr tf VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT Figure 2. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms, Resistive Switching • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 2−3 SLIS017 − SEPTEMBER 1992 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Current Regulator 12-V Battery 0.2 µF Qg Same Type as DUT 50 kΩ 10 V 0.3 µF Qgd VGS VDD = 48 V DUT IG = 1 mA 0 Gate Voltage Time IG CurrentSampling Resistor ID CurrentSampling Resistor Qgs = Qg − Qgd WAVEFORM TEST CIRCUIT Figure 3. Gate Charge Test Circuit and Waveform 25 V tw 15 V 2.5 mH VGS ID Pulse Generator 50 Ω 0 VDS VGS IAS (see Note B) ID DUT 0 Rgen 50 Ω tav V(BR)DSX = 60 V MIN VDS 0 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. B. Input pulse duration (tw) is increased until peak current IAS = 7.5 A. I V t av AS (BR)DSX Energy test level is defined as E + + 120 mJ min. AS 2 Figure 4. Single-Pulse Avalanche Energy Test Circuit and Waveforms 2−4 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • SLIS017 − SEPTEMBER 1992 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs CASE TEMPERATURE STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs DRAIN CURRENT 1 0.30 TC = 25°C ID = 7.5 A VGS = 5 V rDS(on) − Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance − Ω r − Static Drain-Source DS(on) On-State Resistance − Ω 0.25 VGS = 5 V 0.20 VGS = 10 V 0.15 0.1 VGS = 15 V VGS = 10 V VGS = 15 V 0.1 VGS = 20 V VGS = 20 V 0.05 0 − 50 0.01 − 25 0 25 50 75 100 3 0 125 TC − Case Temperature − °C Figure 5 15 Figure 6 DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FORWARD TRANSCONDUCTANCE 25 15 VGS = 5 V VGS = 10 V TC = 25°C ID = 7.5 A VDS = 15 V 12 I D − Drain Current − A 20 Percentage of Units − % 6 9 12 ID − Drain Current − A 15 10 TC = 25°C VGS = 4.5 V VGS = 4 V 9 VGS = 3.5 V 6 VGS = 3 V 5 3 0 0 4.6 0 4.65 4.7 4.75 4.8 gfs − Forward Transconductance − S 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V Figure 7 50 Figure 8 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 2−5 SLIS017 − SEPTEMBER 1992 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS GATE-SOURCE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs CASE TEMPERATURE SOURCE-DRAIN DIODE CURRENT vs SOURCE-DRAIN VOLTAGE 100 ID = 1 mA 1.8 I SD − Source-Drain Diode Current − A VTGS − Gate-Source Threshold Voltage − V 2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 10 TC = 125°C TC = − 40°C 1 TC = 25°C 0.2 0 − 50 0.1 − 25 0 25 50 75 100 0 125 TC − Case Temperature − °C 0.5 1 1.5 VSD − Source-Drain Voltage − V Figure 9 Figure 10 GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE vs GATE CHARGE REVERSE RECOVERY TIME vs REVERSE di/dt 16 300 ID = 2.5 A TC = 25°C TC = 25°C t rr − Reverse-Recovery Time − ns 14 VGS − Gate-Source Voltage − V 2 12 VDS = 20 V 10 8 6 VDS = 30 V 4 VDS = 48 V 250 200 150 100 50 2 0 0 0 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5 12 13.5 15 0 100 Q − Gate Charge − nC 300 Reverse di/dt − A/µs Figure 11 2−6 200 Figure 12 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 400 500 SLIS017 − SEPTEMBER 1992 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDS = 37.5 V 35 V DS − Drain-Source Voltage − V 16 RL = 7.5 Ω IG = 100 µA TC = 25°C 14 30 12 Gate-Source Voltage VDS = 25 V 25 10 VDS = 37.5 V 20 8 VDS = 25 V 15 6 VDS = 12.5 V 10 4 VGS − Gate-Source Voltage − V 40 2 5 Drain-Source Voltage 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 t − Time − µs Figure 13. Resistive Switching Waveforms • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 2−7 SLIS017 − SEPTEMBER 1992 THERMAL INFORMATION MAXIMUM PEAK AVALANCHE CURRENT vs TIME DURATION OF AVALANCHE MAXIMUM DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-SOURCE VOLTAGE 100 I AS − Maximum Peak Avalanche Current − A 100 I D − Maximum Drain Current − A TC = 25°C rDS(on) Limit 15 A 1 ms 10 7.5 A DC 1 0.1 1 TC = 25°C TC = 125°C 1 0.01 100 10 10 0.1 tav − Time Duration of Avalanche − ms VDS − Drain-Source Voltage − V Figure 14 2−8 1 Figure 15 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 10 SLIS017 − SEPTEMBER 1992 THERMAL INFORMATION r(t) − Normalized Transient Resistance NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE vs SQUARE-WAVE PULSE DURATION 1 0.8 0.6 d=1 0.4 0.5 TC = 25°C 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 tc Single Pulse tw ID 0 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 10 1 100 1000 10000 tw − Pulse Duration − ms NOTES: ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC t w + pulse duration t c + period d + duty cycle + t wńt c Figure 16 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 2−9 2−10 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Amplifiers Data Converters DLP® Products DSP Clocks and Timers Interface Logic Power Mgmt Microcontrollers RFID RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions amplifier.ti.com dataconverter.ti.com www.dlp.com dsp.ti.com www.ti.com/clocks interface.ti.com logic.ti.com power.ti.com microcontroller.ti.com www.ti-rfid.com www.ti.com/lprf Applications Audio Automotive Broadband Digital Control Medical Military Optical Networking Security Telephony Video & Imaging Wireless www.ti.com/audio www.ti.com/automotive www.ti.com/broadband www.ti.com/digitalcontrol www.ti.com/medical www.ti.com/military www.ti.com/opticalnetwork www.ti.com/security www.ti.com/telephony www.ti.com/video www.ti.com/wireless Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated