SLIS028B − APRIL 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 • • • • Low rDS(on) . . . 0.4 Ω Typ High-Voltage Outputs . . . 60 V Pulsed Current . . . 5 A Per Channel Fast Commutation Speed D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) DRAIN1 GATE2 DRAIN2 DRAIN3 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 GATE1 SOURCE/GND SOURCE/GND GATE3 description The TPIC2302 is a monolithic power DMOS array that consists of three electrically isolated N-channel enhancement-mode DMOS transistors configured with a common source and open drains. The TPIC2302 is offered in a standard 8-pin small-outline surface-mount (D) package. The TPIC2302 is characterized for operation over the case temperature range of − 40°C to 125°C. schematic DRAIN1 DRAIN2 1 3 Q1 GATE1 8 DRAIN3 4 Q2 Z1 GATE2 Q3 2 Z2 GATE3 5 Z3 6, 7 SOURCE / GND absolute maximum ratings over operating case temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Drain-to-source voltage, VDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 V Gate-to-source voltage, VGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 V Continuous drain current, each output, all outputs on, TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A Pulsed drain current, each output, TC = 25°C (see Note 1 and Figure 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 A Single-pulse avalanche energy, TC = 25°C, EAS (see Figures 4 and 16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 mJ Continuous total power dissipation at (or below) TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.95 W Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 150°C Operating case temperature range, TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 125°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: Pulse duration = 10 ms, duty cycle = 2% Copyright 1995, Texas Instruments Incorporated ! "#$ ! %#&'" ($) (#"! " !%$""! %$ *$ $! $+! !#$! !(( ,-) (#" %"$!!. ($! $"$!!'- "'#($ $!. '' %$$!) • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 1 SLIS028B − APRIL 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 electrical characteristics, TC = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER V(BR)DSX VGS(th) TEST CONDITIONS Drain-to-source breakdown voltage Gate-to-source threshold voltage ID = 250 µA, ID = 1 mA, VGS = 0 VDS = VGS VGS = 10 V, VDS(on) Drain-to-source on-state voltage ID = 1 A, See Notes 2 and 3 VF(SD) Forward on-state voltage, source-to-drain IS = 1 A, VGS = 0 (Z1, Z2, Z3), See Notes 2 and 3 IDSS Zero-gate-voltage drain current VDS = 48 V, VGS = 0 TC = 25°C TC = 125°C IGSSF IGSSR Forward gate current, drain short circuited to source VGS = 16 V, VSG = 16 V, VDS = 0 VDS = 0 Leakage current, drain-to-GND VR = 48 V Static drain-to-source on-state resistance Ilkg rDS(on) Reverse gate current, drain short circuited to source gfs Forward transconductance Ciss Short-circuit input capacitance, common source Coss Short-circuit output capacitance, common source Crss Short-circuit reverse-transfer capacitance, common source MIN TYP MAX 1.85 2.2 V 0.4 0.475 V 0.9 1.1 V 60 1.5 UNIT V 0.05 1 0.5 10 10 100 nA 10 100 nA TC = 25°C TC = 125°C 0.05 1 0.5 10 VGS = 10 V, ID = 1 A, See Notes 2 and 3 and Figures 6 and 7 TC = 25°C 0.4 0.475 TC = 125°C 0.63 0.7 VDS = 10 V, See Notes 2 and 3 ID = 0.5 A, VDS = 25 V, f = 1 MHz VGS = 0, µA A µA A Ω 0.85 1.02 S 115 145 60 75 30 40 pF NOTES: 2. Technique should limit TJ − TC to 10°C maximum, pulse duration ≤ 5 ms. 3. These parameters are measured with voltage-sensing contacts separate from the current-carrying contacts. source-to-drain diode characteristics, TC = 25°C PARAMETER trr(SD) QRR 2 Reverse-recovery time Total diode charge TEST CONDITIONS IS = 0.5 A, VGS = 0, di/dt = 100 A/µs, • • VDS = 48 V, See Figure 1 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 65 ns 0.03 µC SLIS028B − APRIL 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 resistive-load switching characteristics, TC = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 21 42 20 40 5 10 td(on) td(off) Turn-on delay time tr2 tf2 Rise time Fall time 13 26 Qg Total gate charge 3.1 3.8 Qgs(th) Threshold gate-to-source charge 0.4 0.5 Qgd Gate-to-drain charge 1.3 1.6 LD Internal drain inductance 5 LS Internal source inductance 5 Rg Internal gate resistance Turn-off delay time VDD = 25 V, tf1 = 10 ns, VDS = 48 V, See Figure 3 RL = 50 Ω, See Figure 2 tr1 = 10 ns, ID = 0.5 A, VGS = 10 V, UNIT ns nC nH Ω 0.25 thermal resistance PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance RθJP Junction-to-pin thermal resistance MIN All outputs with equal power, TYP 130 See Note 4 44 MAX UNIT °C/ W NOTE 4: Package mounted on an FR4 printed-circuit board with no heat sink PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 1.5 TJ = 25°C I S − Source-to-Drain Diode Current − A 1 0.5 Reverse di/dt = 100 A/µs 0 25% of IRM† − 0.5 −1 − 1.5 −2 IRM† trr(SD) − 2.5 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Time − ns 175 200 225 250 † IRM = maximum recovery current Figure 1. Reverse-Recovery-Current Waveform of Source-to-Drain Diode • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 3 SLIS028B − APRIL 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD = 25 V RL Pulse Generator tr1 VDS tf1 10 V VGS VGS 0V DUT Rgen td(off) td(on) 50 Ω CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 50 Ω tr2 tf2 VDD VDS VDS(on) VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT NOTE A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 2. Resistive-Switching Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Current Regulator 12-V Battery 0.2 µF VDS Same Type as DUT 50 kΩ Qg 10 V 0.3 µF Qgs(th) VDD 0 VGS DUT IG = 1 µA Qgd Gate Voltage Time IG CurrentSampling Resistor ID CurrentSampling Resistor Qgs = Qg − Qgd VOLTAGE WAVEFORM TEST CIRCUIT Figure 3. Gate-Charge Test Circuit and Voltage Waveform 4 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 SLIS028B − APRIL 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD = 25 V 420 µH Pulse Generator (see Note A) ID VDS tav† tw 15 V VGS 0V IAS (see Note B) VGS 50 Ω DUT ID 0V Rgen 50 Ω V(BR)DSX = 60 V Min VDS 0V VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT † Non-JEDEC symbol for avalanche time NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. B. Input pulse duration (tw) is increased until peak current IAS = 5 A. I V t av AS (BR)DSX + 9 mJ, where t av + avalanche time. Energy test level is defined as E + AS 2 Figure 4. Single-Pulse Avalanche-Energy Test Circuit and Waveforms TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS STATIC DRAIN-TO-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 2.5 1 ID = 1 A 2 ID = 1 mA 1.5 ID = 100 µA 1 0.5 0 −40 −20 0.8 On-State Resistance − Ω r DS(on) − Static Drain-to-Source V GS (th) − Gate-to-Source Threshold Voltage − V GATE-TO-SOURCE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 0.6 VGS = 10 V 0.4 VGS = 15 V 0.2 0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure 5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure 6 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 5 SLIS028B − APRIL 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE STATIC DRAIN-TO-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs DRAIN CURRENT 1 5 15 V 10 V nVGS = 0.2 V Unless Otherwise Noted TJ = 25°C I D − Drain Current − A 4 On-State Resistance − Ω r DS(on) − Static Drain-to-Source TJ = 25°C VGS = 10 V VGS = 15 V VGS = 5 V 3 VGS = 4 V 2 1 VGS = 3 V 0.1 0.01 0 0.1 1 ID − Drain Current − A 0 10 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V 1 Figure 7 DRAIN CURRENT vs GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 0.5 5 Total Number of Units = 639 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C 4 I D − Drain Current − A 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 TJ = 150°C 2.5 2 1.5 0 1.06 1.05 0 1.04 0 1.03 0.5 1.02 0.05 1 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 VGS − Gate-to-Source Voltage − V gfs − Forward Transconductance − S Figure 9 Figure 10 • • TJ = 125°C 3 1 1.01 TJ = 75°C 3.5 0.1 1 Percentage of Units − % TJ = − 40°C 4.5 0.4 6 10 Figure 8 DISTRIBUTION OF FORWARD TRANSCONDUCTANCE 0.45 9 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 10 SLIS028B − APRIL 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SOURCE-TO-DRAIN DIODE CURRENT vs SOURCE-TO-DRAIN VOLTAGE CAPACITANCE vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 10 400 360 C − Capacitance − pF 320 I SD − Source-to-Drain Diode Current − A f = 1 MHz TJ = 25°C Ciss(0) = 158 pF Coss(0) = 400 pF Crss(0) = 78 pF 280 240 200 160 Ciss 120 80 Coss 40 Crss 4 TJ = 125°C TJ = − 40°C TJ = 150°C 0.1 TJ = 25°C ÁÁ ÁÁ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V TJ = 75°C 0.01 0.1 0 0 1 40 1 VSD − Source-to-Drain Voltage − V Figure 11 Figure 12 DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE AND GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE vs GATE CHARGE 150 12 VDD = 20 V 50 10 VDD = 30 V 8 40 30 6 20 4 VDD = 48 V 10 t rr − Reverse-Recovery Time − ns ID = 0.5 A TJ = 25°C See Figure 3 VGS − Gate-to-Source Voltage − V VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V REVERSE-RECOVERY TIME vs REVERSE di/dt 14 70 60 2 VDD = 20 V 0 0 0.5 10 1 1.5 2 2.5 Qg − Gate Charge − nC 3 125 100 75 Q1, Q2, and Q3 50 25 0 0 3.5 IS = 0.5 A TJ = 25°C See Figure 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Reverse di/dt − A/µs Figure 13 Figure 14 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 7 SLIS028B − APRIL 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 THERMAL INFORMATION MAXIMUM PEAK-AVALANCHE CURRENT vs TIME DURATION OF AVALANCHE MAXIMUM DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 10 10 I D − Maximum Drain Current − A I AS − Maximum Peak-Avalanche Current − A See Figure 4 TC = 25°C 1 µs† 10 ms† 1 ms† 1 500 µs† ÁÁ ÁÁ 0.1 0.1 DC Conditions 10 1 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V TC = 25°C TC = 125°C 1 0.01 100 0.1 Figure 16 † Less than 0.1 duty cycle Figure 15 8 1 tav − Time Duration of Avalanche − ms • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 10 SLIS028B − APRIL 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 THERMAL INFORMATION D PACKAGE† NORMALIZED JUNCTION - TO -AMBIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE vs PULSE DURATION R θJA − Normalized Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance − °C/W 10 1 DC Conditions d = 0.5 d = 0.2 d = 0.1 0.1 d = 0.05 d = 0.02 d = 0.01 0.01 Single Pulse 0.001 tc tw ID 0 0.0001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 tw − Pulse Duration − s † Device mounted on FR4 printed-circuit board with no heat sink NOTE A: ZθA(t) = r(t) RθJA tw = pulse duration tc = cycle time d = duty cycle = tw/tc Figure 17 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 9 10 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 8-Apr-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TPIC2302D OBSOLETE SOIC D 8 TBD Call TI Call TI TPIC2302DR OBSOLETE SOIC D 8 TBD Call TI Call TI Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. 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