TI TWL1110

TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
2.7 to 3.3-V Operation
Designed for Analog and Digital Wireless
Handsets and Telecommunications
Applications
Two Differential Microphone Inputs
Differential Earphone Outputs and One
Single-Ended Earphone Output
Earphone and Microphone Mute
Programmable Transmit, Receive, and
Sidetone Paths With Extended Gain and
Attenuation Ranges
Programmable for 15-Bit Linear Data or
8-Bit Companded (µ-law and A-law) Mode
Supports PCM Clock Rates of 128 kHz and
2.048 MHz
Pulse Density Modulated (PDM) Buzzer
Output
On-Chip I2C Bus, Which Provides Simple,
Standard, Two-Wire Serial Interface With
Digital ICs
Dual-Tone Multifrequency (DTMF) and
Single-Tone Generator Capable of Up to
8-kHz Tone With Three Selectable
Resolutions of 7.8125 Hz, 15.625 Hz, and
31.25 Hz
2-Channel Auxiliary Multiplexer (MUX)
(Analog Switch)
Capable of Driving 32 Ω Down to a 8-Ω
Speaker
Programmable Power Down Modes
Pin Compatible to TI’s TWL1102, TWL1103,
and TWL1109 Devices for TQFP only
Available in a 32-Pin Thin Quad Flatpack
(TQFP) Package and MicroStar Junior BGA
description
The TWL1110 provides extended gain and attenuation flexibility for transmit, receive, and sidetone paths. A
differential earphone output is capable of driving speaker loads as low as 8 Ω for use in speaker phone
applications. The single tone function on the TWL1110 generates a single tone output of up to 8 kHz. The
resolution of the DTMF tone is also selectable to 7.8125 Hz, 15.625 Hz, or 31.250 Hz through the interface
control. The analog switch provides more control capabilities for voice-band audio processor (VBAP).
The VBAP is an analog-digital interface for voice band signals designed with a combination of coders and
decoders (codecs) and filters. It is a low-power device with companding options and programming features, and
it meets the requirements for communication systems, including the cellular phone. The device operates in
either the 15-bit linear or 8-bit companded (µ-law or A-Law) mode, which is selectable through the I2C interface.
A coder, an analog-to-digital converter or ADC, digitizes the analog voice signal, and a decoder, an
digital-to-analog converter or DAC, analogs the digital-voice signal. VBAP provides a companding option to
overcome the bandwidth limitations of telephone networks without degradation in sound quality. The human
auditory system is a logarithmic system in which high amplitude signals require less resolution than low
amplitude signals. Therefore, an 8-bit code word with nonuniform quantization (µ-law or A-law) has the same
quality as 13-bit linear coding. VBAP provides better digital code words by generating a 15-bit linear coding
option.
This device contains circuits to protect its inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electrostatic fields. These
circuits have been qualified to protect this device against electrostatic discharges (ESD) of up to 2 kV according to MIL-STD-883C,
Method 3015; however, it is advised that precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum-rated
voltages to these high-impedance circuits. During storage or handling, the device leads should be shorted together or the device
should be placed in conductive foam. In a circuit, unused inputs should always be connected to an appropriated logic voltage level,
preferably either VCC or ground. Specific guidelines for handling devices of this type are contained in the publication Guidelines for
Handling Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive (ESDS) Devices and Assemblies available from Texas Instruments.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
† These options are available on some devices. Please see the table of comparison for the last two generations of VBAPs.
MicroStar Junior and VBAP are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright  2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
description (continued)
The human voice is effective from a frequency range of 300 Hz to 3300 Hz in telephony applications. In order
to eliminate unwanted signals, the VBAP design has two types of filters that operate in both the transmit and
receive path. A low-pass filter attenuates the signals over 4 kHz. A selectable high-pass filter cleans up the
signals under 100 Hz. This reduces noise that may have coupled in from 50/60-Hz power cables. The high-pass
filter is bypassed by selecting the corresponding register bit.
VBAP has many programming features that are controlled using a 2-wire standard serial I2C interface. This
allows the device to interface with many digital ICs such as a DSP or a microprocessor. The device has seven
registers: power control, mode control, transmit PGA, receive PGA, high DTMF, low DTMF, and auxiliary mode
control. Some of the programmable features that can be controlled by I2C interface include:
Transmit amplifier gain
Receive amplifier gain
Sidetone gain
Volume control
Earphone control
PLL power control
Microphone selection
Transmit channel high-pass filter control
Receive channel high-pass filter control
Companding options and selection control
PCM loopback
DTMF control
Pulse density modulated control
The VBAP is also capable of generating its own internal clocks from a 2.048-MHz master clock input.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PLLVSS
VSS
MCLK
RESET
PWRUPSEL
BUZZCON
PCMSYN
PCMCLK
PBS PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
PLLVDD
EARVSS
EAR1ON
EARVDD
EAR1OP
EARVSS
EAR2O
AVDD
16
25
PCMO
PCMI
DVSS
DVDD
12 SCL
11 SDA
10 MUXOUT2
9 MUXOUT1
26
15
14
13
27
28
29
30
31
32
2
3
4 5 6 7
8
MBIAS
MIC1P
MIC1N
MIC2P
MIC2N
REXT
MUXIN
AVSS
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
IN
MIC2N
MIC2P
MIC1N
MIC1P
PCMCLK
PCMSYN
PCMIN
MUX
MIC
Amplifier
1
g=
23.5 dB
OUT
OUT
I/F
2
I C
Control Bus
MIC
Amplifier
2
g=6
or
18 dB
Analog
Modulator
DTMF
Sidetone
g = –24 db
to
–12 dB
REF
Generator
TX Filter
and PGA
g = –10 dB
to
0 dB
PCM
Interface
PLL
RX Vol
Control
g = –18 dB
to
0 dB
RX Filter
and PGA
g = – 6 dB
to
+6 dB
Buzzer
Control
Digital
Modulator
and Filter
Power and RESET
DTMF
–12 to
12 dB
in 6dB
Steps
DTMF
GAIN
MUX
Voice
0 dB
or
6 dB
Ear
Amp2
Ear
Amp1
BUZZCON
EAR2O
EAR1ON
EAR1OP
PCMOUT
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
functional block diagram
PWRUPSEL
V SS
AVDD
DVDD
AV SS
PLLVDD
DV SS
PLLV SS
EARVDD
EARV SS
RESET
MCLK
REXT
MBIAS
SDATA
SCLK
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
functional description
power on/reset
The power for the various digital and analog circuits is separated to improve the noise performance of the
device. An external reset must be applied to the active low/RESET terminal to guarantee reset upon power on
and to bring the device to an operational state. After the initial power-on sequence the device can be functionally
powered up and powered down by writing to the power control register through the I2C interface. The device
has a pin-selectable power up in the default mode option. The hardwired pin-selectable PWRUPSEL function
allows the VBAP to power up in the default mode and to be used without a microcontroller.
reference
A precision band gap reference voltage is generated internally and supplies all required voltage references to
operate the transmit and receive channels. The reference system also supplies bias voltage for use with an
electret microphone at terminal MBIAS. An external precision resistor is required for reference current setting
at terminal REXT.
I2C control interface
The I2C interface is a two-wire bidirectional serial interface. The I2C interface controls the VBAP by writing data
to seven control registers:
Power control
Mode control
Transmit PGA and sidetone control
Receive PGA gain and volume control
DTMF routing
Tone selection control
Auxiliary control
There are two power up modes which may be selected at the PWRUPSEL terminal: (1) The PWRUPSEL state
(VDD at terminal 20) causes the device to power up in the default mode when power is applied. Without an I2C
interface or controlling device, the programmable functions are fixed at the default gain levels, and functions
such as the sidetone and DTMF are not accessible. (2) The PWRUPSEL state (ground at terminal 20) causes
the device to go to a power down state when power is applied. In this mode an I2C interface is required to power
up the device.
phase-locked loop (PLL)
The phase-lock loop generates the internal clock frequency required for digital filters and modulators by phase
locking to 2.048 MHz master clock input.
PCM interface
The PCM interface transmits and receives data at the PCMO and PCMI terminals respectively. The data is
transmitted or received at the PCMCLK speed once every PCMSYN cycle. The PCMCLK can be tied directly
to the 128-kHz or 2.048-MHz master clock (MCLK). The PCMSYN can be driven by an external source or
derived from the master clock and used as an interrupt to the host controller.
microphone amplifiers
The microphone input is a switchable interface for two differential microphone inputs. The first stage is a
low-noise differential amplifier that provides a gain of 23.5 dB. The second-stage amplifier has a selectable gain
of 6 or 18 dB.
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TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
functional description (continued)
analog modulator
The transmit channel modulator is a third-order sigma-delta design.
transmit filter and PGA
The transmit filter is a digital filter designed to meet CCITT G.714 requirements. The device operates either in
the 15-bit linear or 8-bit companded µ-law or in the A-law mode, which is selectable through the I2C interface.
The transmit PGA defaults to 0 dB.
sidetone
A portion of the transmitted audio is attenuated and fed back to the receive channel through the sidetone path.
The sidetone path defaults to the mute condition. The default gain of -12 dB is set in the sidetone control register.
The sidetone path can be enabled by writing to the power control register.
receive volume control
The receive volume control block acts as an attenuator with a range of –18 dB to 0 dB in 2-dB steps for control
of the receive channel volume. The receive volume control gain defaults to 0 dB.
receive filter and PGA
The receive filter is a digital filter that meets CCITT G.714 requirements with a high-pass filter that is selectable
through the I2C interface. The device operates either in the 15-bit linear or the 8-bit µ-law or the A-law
companded mode, which is selectable through the I2C interface. The gain defaults to –4 dB, representing a
3-dBm level for a 32-Ω load impedance and the corresponding digital full scale PCMI code.
digital modulator and filter
The second-order digital modulator and filter convert the received digital PCM data to the analog output required
by the earphone interface.
earphone amplifiers
The analog signal can be routed to either of two earphone amplifiers, one with differential output (EAR1ON and
EAR1OP) and one with single-ended output (EAR2O). Clicks and pops are suppressed for EAR1 differential
output only.
tone generator
The tone generator provides generation of standard DTMF tones which are output to (1) the buzzer driver, as
a PDM signal, (2) the receive path DAC for outputting through the earphone, or (3) as PCMO data. The integer
value is loaded into one of two 8-bit registers, the high-tone register (04), or the low-tone register (05) (see the
Register Map Addressing section). The tone output is 2 dB higher when applied to the high tone register (04).
The high DTMF tones must be applied to the high-tone register, and the low DTMF tones to the low-tone register.
The tone signals can be generated with 3 different resolutions at ∆F= 7.8125 Hz, 15.625 Hz, and 31.250 Hz.
The resolution option can be selected by setting the register (06).
analog mux
The analog switch can be used to source an analog signal to two different loads. The output can be reselected
by setting the auxiliary register (06).
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
functional description (continued)
DTMF gain MUX
The DTMF gain MUX selects the signal path and applies the appropriate gain setting. Therefore the device is
either in tone mode or in voice mode. When set in the voice mode, the gain is controlled by the auxiliary register
and is set to 0 dB or 6 dB. When set in the tone mode, the gain is from –12 dB to 12 dB in 6-dB steps which
is set by the volume control register. The gain setting is controlled by the RXPGA register. This will not create
any control contention since the device is working in one mode at a time.
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL†
NO.
NAME
I/O
µBGA
TQFP
AVDD
AVSS
A1
32
J1
BUZZCON
F9
DVDD
J6
13
DVSS
J7
EAR1ON
A6
EAR1OP
EAR2O
EARVDD
EARVSS
DESCRIPTION
I
Analog positive power supply
8
I
Analog negative power supply (use for ground connection)
19
O
Buzzer output, a pulse-density modulated signal to apply to external buzzer driver
I
Digital positive power supply
14
I
Digital negative power supply
27
O
Earphone 1 amplifier output (–)
A4
29
O
Earphone 1 amplifier output (+)
A2
31
O
Earphone 2 amplifier output
A5
28
I
Analog positive power supply for the earphone amplifiers
A3, A7
30, 26
I
Analog negative power supply for the earphone amplifiers
MBIAS
B1
1
O
Microphone bias supply output, no decoupling capacitors
MCLK
C9
22
I
Master system clock input (2.048 MHz, digital)
MIC1P
C1
2
I
MIC1 input (+)
MIC1N
D1
3
I
MIC1 input (–)
MIC2P
E1
4
I
MIC2 input (+)
MIC2N
F1
5
I
MIC2 input (–)
MUXIN
H1
7
I
Analog MUX input
MUXOUT1
J2
9
I
Analog MUX output
MUXOUT2
J3
10
I
Analog MUX output
PCMI
J8
15
I
Receive PCM input
PCMO
J9
16
O
Transmit PCM output
PCMSYN
G9
18
I
PCM frame sync
PCMCLK
H9
17
I
PCM data clock
PLLVSS
PLLVDD
A9
24
I
PLL negative power supply
A8
25
I
PLL digital power supply
PWRUPSEL
E9
20
I
Selects the power-up default mode
REXT
G1
6
I/O
RESET
D9
21
I
SCL
J5
12
I
SDA
J4
11
I/O
Internal reference current setting terminal (use precision 100-kΩ resistor and no filtering
capacitors)
Active low reset
I2C-bus serial clock (this input is used to synchronize the data transfer from and to the
VBAP)
I2C-bus serial address/data input/output. This is a bidirectional terminal used to transfer
register control addresses and data into and out of the codec. It is an open-drain terminal
and therefore requires a pullup resistor to VDD (typical 10 kΩ for 100 kHz).
VSS
B9
23
I
Ground return for bandgap internal reference (use for ground connection)
† All MicroStar Junior BGA pins that are not mentioned have no internal connection.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 3.6 V
Output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 3.6 V
Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 3.6 V
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free air temperature range (industrial temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
TQFP
702 mW
7.2 mW/°C
270 mW
MicroStar Junior BGA
660 mW
164 mW/°C
220 mW
low dissipation PCB
MicroStar Junior BGA
2.75 W
36 mW/°C
917 mW
high dissipation PCB
COMMENTS
low dissipation printed
circuit board (PCB)
recommended operating conditions (see Notes 1 and 2)
MIN
Supply voltage, AVDD, DVDD, PLLVDD, EARVDD
NOM
2.7
High-level input voltage (VIHMIN)
MAX
UNIT
3.3
V
0.7 x VDD
V
Low-level input voltage (VILMAX)
0.3 x VDD
Load impedance between EAR1OP and EAR1ON-RL
Load impedance for EAR2OP-RL
V
8 to 32
Ω
32
Ω
Operating free-air temperature, TA
– 40
85
C
NOTES: 1. To avoid possible damage and resulting reliability problems to these CMOS devices, follow the power on initialization paragraph,
described in the Principles of Operation.
2. Voltages are with respect to AVSS, DVSS, PLLVSS , and EARVSS.
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted)
supply current
PARAMETER
I
ton(i)
Supply current from VDD
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
Operating, EAR1 selected, MicBias disabled
4.5
6
mA
Operating, EAR2 selected, MicBias disabled
4.5
6
mA
Power down room temperature, VDD = 3.0 V, Reg 6 bit 7 =
1, MClk not present (see Note 3)
2
10
µA
Power down room temperature, VDD = 3.0 V, , Reg 6 bit 7 =
0, MClk not present (see Note 3)
10
30
µA
5
10
ms
Power-up time from power down
3. VIHMIN = VDD, VILMAX = VSS.
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MIN
UNIT
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
digital interface
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD = 3 V
VDD = 3 V
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VOH
VOL
High-level output voltage PCMO (BuzzCon)
IIH
IIL
High-level input current, any digital input
CI
Input capacitance
CO
Output capacitance
20
pF
RL
Load impedance (BuzzCon)
5
kΩ
Low-level output voltage PCMO
IOH = – 3.2 mA,
IOL = 3.2 mA,
MIN
DVDD – 0.25
V
VI = VDD
VI = VSS
Low-level input current, any digital input
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
FREE AIR TEMPERATURE
(Detector OFF)
0.25
V
10
µA
10
µA
10
pF
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
FREE AIR TEMPERATURE
(Detector ON)
45
30
40
I DD – Supply Current – µ A
I DD – Supply Current – µ A
25
20
VDD = 3.3 V
15
10
VDD = 3.0 V
35
30
25
VDD = 3.3 V
20
15
10
VDD = 3.0 V
5
5
0
–50
VDD = 2.7 V
VDD = 2.7 V
0
50
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
0
–50
100
0
50
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
100
microphone interface
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VIO
IIB
Input offset voltage at MIC1N, MIC2N
Ci
Input capacitance at MIC1N, MIC2N
Vn
Microphone input referred noise, psophometrically weighted,
(C-message weighted is similar)
IOmax
V(mbias)
See Note 4
Input bias current at MIC1N, MIC2N
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
–5
5
mV
– 300
300
nA
5
MIC Amp 1 gain = 23.5 dB
MIC Amp 2 gain = 0 dB
Output source current – MBIAS
3
1
Microphone bias supply voltage (see Note 5)
2.3
MICMUTE
– 80
Input impedance
Fully differential
35
2.5
pF
4.7
µVrms
1.2
mA
2.65
V
dB
60
100
kΩ
NOTES: 4. Measured while MIC1P and MIC1N are connected together. Less than 0.5-mV offset results in 0 value code on PCMOUT.
5. Not a JEDEC symbol.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
speaker interface
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
VDD = 2.7 V, fully differential, 8-Ω load,
3-dBm0 output, volume control = – 3 dB,
RXPGA = – 4 dB level
161
200
VDD = 2.7 V, fully differential, 16-Ω load,
3-dBm0 output, volume control = – 3 dB,
RXPGA = – 2 dB level
128
160
VDD = 2.7 V, fully differential, 32-Ω load,
3-dBm0 output, volume control = – 3 dB,
RXPGA = – 1 dB level
81
100
Earphone AMP2 output power (see Note 6)
VDD = 2.7 V, single-ended, 32-Ω load,
3-dBm0 output
10
12.5
mW
Output offset voltage at EAR1
Fully differential
±5
± 30
mV
3-dBm0 input, 8-Ω load
141
178
Maximum out
output
ut current for EAR1 (rms)
3-dBm0 input, 16-Ω load
90
112
3-dBm0 input, 32-Ω load
50
63
17.7
22.1
Earphone AMP1 output power (see Note 6)
VOO
IOmax
Maximum output current for EAR2 (rms)
MIN
3-dBm0 input
EARMUTE
– 80
UNIT
mW
mA
dB
NOTE 6: Maximum power is with a load impedance of –25%.
transmit gain and dynamic range, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, transmit slope
filter bypassed (see Notes 7 and 8)
PARAMETER
Transmit reference-signal level (0 dB)
Overload signal level (3 dBm0)
Overload-signal
Absolute gain error
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
UNIT
87.5
mVpp
Differential, normal mode
124
Differential, extended mode
31.5
0 dBm0 input signal, VDD ±10%
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0 to –30 dBm0
G i error with
ith iinputt llevell relative
l ti tto gain
i att
Gain
–10 dBm0 MIC1N
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO
MIN
Differential
–1
1
– 0.5
0.5
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at –31 dBm0 to –45 dBm0
–1
1
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at –46 dBm0 to –55 dBm0
–1.2
1.2
mVpp
dB
dB
NOTES: 7. Unless otherwise noted, the analog input is 0 dB, 1020-Hz sine wave, where 0 dB is defined as the zero-reference point of the channel
under test.
8. The reference signal level, which is input to the transmit channel, is defined as a value 3 dB below the full-scale value of 88-mVrms.
transmit gain and dynamic range, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, transmit slope
filter enabled (see Notes 7 and 8)
PARAMETER
Transmit reference-signal level (0 dB)
Overload signal level (3 dBm0)
Overload-signal
Absolute gain error
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
UNIT
87.5
mVpp
mVpp
Differential, normal mode
124
Differential, extended mode
31.5
0 dBm0 input signal, VDD ±10%
–1
1
– 0.5
0.5
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 31 dBm0 to – 45 dBm0
–1
1
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 46 dBm0 to – 55 dBm0
–1.2
1.2
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0 to – 30 dBm0
Gain
G
i error with
ith iinputt llevell relative
l ti tto gain
i att
–10 dBm0 MIC1N
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO
MIN
Differential
mVpp
dB
dB
NOTES: 7. Unless otherwise noted, the analog input is 0 dB, 1020-Hz sine wave, where 0 dB is defined as the zero-reference point of the
channel under test.
8 The reference signal level, which is input to the transmit channel, is defined as a value 3 dB below the full-scale value of 88-mVrms.
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
transmit filter transfer, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, transmit slope filter
bypassed (MCLK = 2.048 MHz)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Gain
G
i relative
l ti tto iinputt signal
i
l gain
i att 1020 H
Hz, iinternal
t
l hi
high-pass
h
filter disabled
Gain relative to in
input
ut signal gain at 1020 Hz, internal high
high-pass
ass
filter enabled
MIN
TYP
MAX
fMIC1 or fMIC2 <100 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 200 Hz
– 0.5
0.5
– 0.5
0.5
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 300 Hz to 3 kHz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 3.4 kHz
– 0.5
0.5
– 1.5
0
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 4 kHz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 4.6 kHz
– 14
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 8 k Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 <100 Hz
– 47
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 200 Hz
–5
UNIT
dB
– 35
– 15
dB
transmit filter transfer, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, transmit slope filter
selected, transmit high-pass filter enabled (MCLK = 2.048 MHz) (see Note 9)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
fMIC1 or f MIC2 =100 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 200 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 250 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 300 Hz
UNIT
– 27
dB
–8
dB
–4
dB
–1.80
dB
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 400 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 500 Hz
–1.50
dB
–1.30
dB
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 600 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 700 Hz
–1.1
dB
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 800 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 900 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 1000 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 1500 Hz
Gain relative to input signal gain at 1.02
1 02 kHz,
kHz with slope filter selected
MAX
– 0.8
dB
– 0.57
dB
– 0.25
dB
0
dB
1.8
dB
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 2000 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 2500 Hz
4.0
dB
6.5
dB
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 3000 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 3100 Hz
7.6
dB
7.7
dB
8.0
dB
6.48
dB
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 3300 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 3500 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 4000 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 4500 Hz
–13
dB
–35
dB
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 5000 Hz
fMIC1 or fMIC2 = 8000 Hz
– 45
dB
– 50
dB
NOTE 9: The pass-band tolerance is ± 0.25 dB from 300 Hz to 3500 Hz.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
RELATIVE GAIN
vs
FREQUENCY
RELATIVE GAIN
vs
FREQUENCY
5
20
Both Filters
Disabled
0
Relative Gain – dB
Relative Gain – dB
0
–20
–40
Both Filters
Disabled
High Pass
Filter Selected
and Slope Filter
Disabled
–60
–5
–10
–15
–20
High Pass
Filter and
Slope Filter
Selected
–80
–100
100
1000
f – Frequency – Hz
High Pass
Filter Selected
and Slope Filter
Disabled
High Pass
Filter and
Slope Filter
Selected
–25
–30
100
10000
1000
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 1. Transmit Gain Response With Respect to Gain of 1 kHz Tone
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) selected, slope filter bypassed
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Transmit idle channel noise, psophometrically
weighted
Transmit signal
signal-to-distortion
to distortion ratio with
1020-Hz sine-wave input
Intermodulation distortion, 2
2-tone
tone CCITT method,
composite power level, –13 dBm0
12
MIN
TXPGA gain= 0 dB, MIC Amp 1 gain = 23.5 dB,
MIC Amp 2 gain = 6 dB
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0
27
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 0 dBm0
30
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 5 dBm0
33
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 10 dBm0
36
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 20 dBm0
35
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 30 dBm0
26
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 40 dBm0
24
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 45 dBm0
19
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2
49
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R2
51
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYP
MAX
– 83.5
– 78
UNIT
dBm0p
dBm0
dB
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) selected, slope filter enabled
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Transmit idle channel noise, psophometrically
weighted
MIN
TXPGA gain= 0 dB, MIC Amp 1 gain = 23.5 dB,
MIC Amp 2 gain = 6 dB
Transmit signal
signal-to-total
to total distortion ratio with 1020
1020-Hz
Hz
sine-wave input
Intermodulation distortion, 2
2-tone
tone CCITT method,
composite power level, –13 dBm0
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0
27
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 0 dBm0
30
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 5 dBm0
33
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at –10 dBm0
36
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at –20 dBm0
35
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 30 dBm0
26
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 40 dBm0
24
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 45 dBm0
19
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2
49
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R2
51
TYP
MAX
– 83.5
– 78
UNIT
dBm0p
dBm0
dB
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode selected, slope filter bypassed
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TXPGA gain = 0 dB, MIC Amp 1 gain = 23.5 dB,
MIC Amp 2 gain = 6 dB
Transmit idle channel noise
Transmit signal
signal-to-total
to total distortion ratio with 1020
1020-Hz
Hz
sine-wave input
TYP
MAX
– 83.5
– 78
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0
50
50
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 0 dBm0
50
65
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 5 dBm0
52
61
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at –10 dBm0
56
65
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at –20 dBm0
50
59
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 30 dBm0
51
63
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 40 dBm0
43
55
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 45 dBm0
38
52
UNIT
dBm0p
dB
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode selected, slope filter enabled
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TXPGA gain = 0 dB, MIC Amp 1 gain = 23.5 dB,
MIC Amp 2 gain = 6 dB
Transmit idle channel noise
Transmit signal
signal-to-total
to total distortion ratio with 1020
1020-Hz
Hz
sine-wave input
TYP
MAX
– 83.5
– 78
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0
40
50
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 0 dBm0
50
65
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 5 dBm0
50
68
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at –10 dBm0
64
70
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at –20 dBm0
58
65
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 30 dBm0
50
60
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 40 dBm0
38
50
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at – 45 dBm0
30
45
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
UNIT
dBm0p
dB
13
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
receive gain and dynamic range, EAR1 selected, linear or companded (µ-law or A-law) mode selected (see
Note 10)
PARAMETER
Overload signal level (3 dB)
TEST CONDITIONS
16-Ω load RXPGA = – 4 dB
4.05
32-Ω load RXPGA = – 4 dB
4.54
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 3 dBm0 to – 40 dBm0
Gain
G
i error with
ith output
t t llevell relative
l ti tto gain
i
at –10 dBm0
TYP
3.20
0 dBm0 input signal, VDD ±10%
Absolute gain error
MIN
6-Ω load RXPGA = – 4 dB
MAX
UNIT
Vpp
–1
1
– 0.5
0.5
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 41 dBm0 to – 50 dBm0
–1
1
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 51 dBm0 to – 55 dBm0
–1.2
1.2
dB
dB
NOTE 10: RXPGA = – 4 dB for 32 Ω , 16 Ω , or 8 Ω, RXVOL = 0 dB, 1020-Hz input signal at PCMI, output measured differentially between EAR1ON
and EAR1OP
receive gain and dynamic range, EAR2 selected, linear or companded (µ-law or A-law) mode selected (see
Note 11)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Receive reference signal level (0 dB)
MIN
0 dBm0 PCM input signal
TYP
MAX
1.36
Overload-signal level (3 dB)
Vpp
Vpp
1.925
0 dBm0 input signal, VDD ±10%
Absolute gain error
–1
1
– 0.5
0.5
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 41 dBm0 to – 50 dBm0
–1
1
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 51 dBm0 to – 55 dBm0
– 1.2
1.2
PCMIN to EAR2O at 3 dBm0 to – 40 dBm0
Gain
G
i error with
ith output
t t llevell relative
l ti tto gain
i att
–10 dBm0
UNIT
dB
dB
NOTE 11: RXPGA = – 1 dB, RXVOL = 0 dB
receive filter transfer, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected (MCLK = 2.048 MHz) (see
Note 11)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Gain
G
i relative
l ti tto iinputt signal
i
l gain
i att 1020 H
Hz, iinternal
t
l
high-pass filter disabled
Gain relative to in
input
ut signal gain at 1020 Hz, internal
high-pass filter enabled
TYP
MAX
– 0.5
0.5
– 0.5
0.5
fEAR1 or fEAR2 = 300 Hz to 3 kHz
fEAR1 or fEAR2 = 3.4 kHz
– 0.5
0.5
–1.5
0
fEAR1 or fEAR2 = 4 kHz
fEAR1 or fEAR2 = 4.6 kHz
– 14
fEAR1 or fEAR2 = 8 kHz
fEAR1 or fEAR2 < 100 Hz
– 47
fEAR1 or fEAR2 = 200 Hz
–5
NOTE 11. RXPGA = – 1 dB, RXVOL = 0 dB
14
MIN
fEAR1 or fEAR2 < 100 Hz
fEAR1 or fEAR2 = 200 Hz
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
UNIT
dB
– 35
–15
dB
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
RELATIVE GAIN RESPONSE
vs
FREQUENCY
5
0
Relative Gain – dB
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
10
100
1k
10 k
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 2. Receive Gain Response With Respect to Gain of 1 kHz Tone With High Pass Filter Selected and
High Pass Filter Disabled
receive idle channel noise and distortion, EAR1 selected, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) selected (see
Note 10)
TYP
MAX
Receive noise, psophometrically weighted
PARAMETER
PCMIN = 11010101 (A-law)
– 89
– 86
Receive noise, C-message weighted
PCMIN = 11111111 (µ-law)
36
50
Receive signal
signal-to-distortion
to distortion ratio with 1020
1020-Hz
Hz
sinewave input
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 3 dBm0
21
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 0 dBm0
25
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 5 dBm0
36
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at –10 dBm0
43
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 20 dBm0
40
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 30 dBm0
38
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 40 dBm0
28
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 45 dBm0
23
UNIT
dBm0p
µVrms
dB
NOTE 10: RXPGA = – 4 dB for 32 Ω , RXVOL = 0 dB, 1020-Hz input signal at PCMI, output measured differentially between EAR1ON and EAR1OP.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
receive idle channel noise and distortion, EAR1 selected, linear mode selected (see Note 10)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Receive noise, (20-Hz to 20-kHz brickwall window)
1020-Hz
Receive signal-to-distortion
signal to distortion ratio with 1020
Hz
sine-wave input
2-tone
Intermodulation distortion, 2
tone CCITT method,
composite power level, –13 dBm0
MIN
PCMIN = 000000000000000
TYP
MAX
UNIT
– 88
– 83
dBm0
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 3 dBm0
53
61
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 0 dBm0
63
75
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 5 dBm0
60
72
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at –10 dBm0
56
67
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 20 dBm0
50
63
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 30 dBm0
45
50
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 40 dBm0
40
51
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at – 45 dBm0
38
49
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2
50
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R2
54
dB
dB
NOTE 10: RXPGA = – 4 dB for 32 Ω , RXVOL = 0 dB, 1020-Hz input signal at PCMI, output measured differentially between EAR1ON and EAR1OP.
receive idle channel noise and distortion EAR2 selected, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) selected
(see Note 11)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Receive noise, psophometrically weighted
PCMIN = 11010101 (A-law)
Receive noise, C-message weighted
PCMIN = 11111111 (µ-law)
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with 1020-Hz sinewave
input
MIN
PCMIN to EAR2O at 3 dBm0
21
PCMIN to EAR2O at 0 dBm0
25
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 5 dBm0
36
PCMIN to EAR2O at –10 dBm0
43
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 20 dBm0
40
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 30 dBm0
38
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 40 dBm0
28
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 45 dBm0
23
TYP
MAX
– 82
– 78
36
50
UNIT
dBmop
µVrms
dB
NOTE 11. RXPGA = – 1 dB, RXVOL = 0 dB
receive idle channel noise and distortion, EAR2 selected, linear mode selected (see Note 11)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Receive noise, (20 Hz to 20 kHz brickwall window)
Receive signal-to-noise + distortion ratio with 1020-Hz sinewave
input
Intermodulation distortion,
distortion 2-tone
2 tone CCITT method
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
TYP
MAX
UNIT
– 83
– 86
dBm0
PCMIN to EAR2O at 3 dBm0
53
60
PCMIN to EAR2O at 0 dBm0
60
65
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 5 dBm0
58
62
PCMIN to EAR2O at –10 dBm0
55
60
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 20 dBm0
53
60
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 30 dBm0
51
58
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 40 dBm0
50
57
PCMIN to EAR2O at – 45 dBm0
48
52
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2
50
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R2
54
NOTE 11: RXPGA = – 1 dB, RXVOL = 0 dB
16
MIN
PCMIN = 000000000000000
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
dB
dB
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
power supply rejection and crosstalk attenuation
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Supply voltage rejection, transmit channel
MIC1N, MIC1P =0 V,
VDD = 3 Vdc + 100 mVpeak to peak, f = 0 to 50 kHz
– 86
– 70
dB
Supply voltage rejection, receive channel,
EAR1 selected (differential)
PCM code = positive zero,
VDD = 3 Vdc + 100 mVpeak to peak, f = 0 to 50 kHz
– 98
– 70
dB
Crosstalk attenuation, transmit-to-receive
(differential)
MIC1N, MIC1P = 0 dB, f = 300 to 3400 Hz measured
differentially between EAR1ON and EAR1OP
70
dB
Crosstalk attenuation, receive-to-transmit
PCMIN = 0 dBm0, f = 300 to 3400 Hz measured at
PCMO, EAR1 amplifier
70
dB
switching characteristics
clock timing requirements for 2.048-MHz CLK
PARAMETER
tt
f(mclk)
MIN
NOM
MAX
Transition time, MCLK
10
MCLK frequency
2.048
ns
MHz
MCLK jitter
37%
Number of PCMCLK clock cycles per PCMSYN frame
tc(PCMCLK)
UNIT
256
256
PCMCLK clock period
156
488
512
Duty cycle, PCMCLK
45%
50%
68%
ns
transmit timing requirements for 2.048-MHz CLK (see Figure 8)
MIN
MAX
tsu(PCMSYN)
Setup time, PCMSYN high before falling edge of PCMCLK
PARAMETER
20
tc(PCMCLK)– 20
UNIT
th(PCMSYN)
Hold time, PCMSYN high after falling edge of PCMCLK
20
tc(PCMCLK)– 20
ns
receive timing requirements for 2.048-MHz CLK (see Figure 9)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tsu(PCSYN)
th(PCSYN)
Setup time, PCMSYN high before falling edge of PCMCLK
PARAMETER
20
ns
Hold time, PCMSYN high after falling edge of PCMCLK
20
tc(PCMCLK)– 20
tc(PCMCLK)– 20
tsu(PCMI)
th(PCMI)
Setup time, PCMI high or low before falling edge of PCMCLK
20
ns
Hold time, PCMI high or low after falling edge of PCMCLK
20
ns
ns
clock timing requirements for 128-kHz CLK
PARAMETER
tt
f(mclk)
MIN
NOM
Transition time, MCLK
10
MCLK frequency
128
MCLK jitter
16
PCMCLK clock period
Duty cycle, PCMCLK
tc(PCMSYN)
UNIT
ns
kHz
5%
Number of PCMCLK clock cycles per PCMSYN frame
tc(PCMCLK)
MAX
16
742.19
781.25
820.31
40%
50%
60%
PCMSYN clock period
µs
125
Duty cycle, PCMCLK
49.5%
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
50%
ns
50.5%
17
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
switching characteristics (continued)
transmit timing requirements for 128-kHz CLK (see Figure 12)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tsu(PCMSYN)
th(PCMSYN)
Setup time, PCMSYN high before rising edge of PCMCLK
PARAMETER
20
Hold time, PCMSYN high after falling edge of PCMCLK
20
tc(PCMCLK)/4
tc(PCMCLK)/4
ns
tv(PCMO)
Data valid time after the rising edge of PCMSYNC
50
ns
receive timing requirements for 128-kHz CLK (see Figure 11)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tsu(PCSYN)
th(PCSYN)
Setup time, PCMSYN high before rising edge of PCMCLK
PARAMETER
20
ns
Hold time, PCMSYN high after falling edge of PCMCLK
20
tc(PCMCLK)/4
tc(PCMCLK)/4
tsu(PCMI)
th(PCMI)
Setup time, PCMI high or low before falling edge of PCMCLK
20
ns
Hold time, PCMI high or low after falling edge of PCMCLK
20
ns
ns
propagation delay times, CLmax = 10 pF (see Figure 8)
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tpd1
tpd2
From PCMCLK bit 1 high to PCMO bit 1 valid
35
ns
From PCMCLK high to PCMO valid, bits 2 to n
35
ns
tpd3
From PCMCLK bit n low to PCMO bit n Hi-Z
30
ns
I2C bus timing requirements (see Figure 10)
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNIT
400
kHz
SCL
Clock frequency
t(HIGH)
t(LOW)
Clock high time
600
ns
Clock low time
1300
ns
th(STA)
tsu(STA)
Hold time (repeated) START condition. After this period the first clock pulse is generated.
600
ns
Setup time for repeated START condition
600
ns
th(DAT)
tsu(DAT)
Data input hold time
0
ns
Data input setup time
100
ns
tsu(STO)
t(BUF)
STOP condition setup time
600
ns
tr
tf
SDA and SCL rise time
300
ns
SDA and SCL fall time
300
ns
UNIT
Bus free time
1300
ns
DTMF generator characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
DTMF high to low tone relative amplitude (pre-emphasis)
Tone frequency accuracy (for DTMF)
Resolution of 7.8125 Hz
Harmonic distortion
Measured from lower tone group to
highest parasitic
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.5
2
2.5
dB
1.5
%
– 20
dB
–1.5
MICBIAS characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Load impedance (bias mode)
18
MIN
TYP
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MAX
UNIT
kΩ
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
SCL
SDA
A6
A5
A4
A0 R/W
0
ACK
R7
R5
R0 ACK
D7
D6
D5
D0
ACK
0
Slave Address
Start
R6
0
0
Register Address
Stop
Data
NOTE: SLAVE = VBAP
Figure 3. I2C-Bus Write to VBAP
SCL
SDA
A6
A5
A0 R/W ACK
0
Start
R7
R6
R0 ACK
A6
A0
0
R/W ACK
1
Slave Address
Register Address
Slave Address
D7
D6
D0 ACK
0
Slave Drives
The Data
Repeated
Start
NOTE: SLAVE = VBAP
Stop
Master
Drives
ACK and Stop
Figure 4. I2C Read From VBAP: Protocol A
SCL
SDA
A6 A5
A0 R/W ACK
0
Start
Slave Address
R7
R6
R0 ACK
0
A0 R/W ACK D7
A6 A5
Stop Start
Register Address
Slave Address
NOTE: SLAVE = VBAP
D0 ACK
Slave Drives
The Data
Stop
Master
Drives
ACK and Stop
Figure 5. I2C Read From VBAP: Protocol B
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
power-on initialization
An external reset with a minimum pulse width of 500 ns must be applied to the active low RESET terminal to
guarantee reset upon power on. All registers are set with default values upon external reset initialization.
The desired selection for all programmable functions can be initialized prior to a power-up command using the
control interface.
Table 1. Power Up and Power Down Procedures (VDD = 2.7 V, earphone amplifier unloaded)
DEVICE STATUS
Power up
Power down
PROCEDURE
MAXIMUM POWER
CONSUMPTION
Set bit 1 = 1 in power control register, EAR1 enabled
16.2 mW
Set bit 1 = 0 in power control register, EAR2 enabled
14.6 mW
Set bit 7 = 1 in TXPGA control register and bit 0 = 0
1.35 µW
Set bit 7 = 0 in TXPGA control register and bit 0 = 0
67.5 µW
In addition to resetting the power down bit in the power control register, loss of MCLK (no transition detected)
automatically enters the device into a power down state with PCMO in the high impedance state. If during a pulse
code modulation (PCM) data transmit cycle an asynchronous power down occurs, the PCM interface remains
powered up until the PCM data is completely transferred.
An additional power down mode overrides the MCLK detection function. This allows the device to enter the
power down state without regard to MCLK. Setting bit 7 of the TXPGA sidetone register to logic high enables
this function.
internal reference current setting terminal
Use a 100-kΩ precision resistor to connect the REXT pin to GND.
conversion laws
The device can be programmed for either a 15-bit linear or and 8-bit (µ-law or A-law) companding mode. The
companding operation approximates the CCITT G.711 recommendation. The linear mode operation uses a
15-bit twos-complement format.
transmit operation
microphone input
The microphone input stage is a low-noise differential amplifier that provides a preamplifier gain of 23.5 dB. It
is recommended that a microphone capacitively connected to the MIC1N and MIC1P inputs, while the MIC2N
and MIC2P inputs can be used to capacitively connect a second microphone or an auxiliary audio circuit.
20
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
transmit operation (continued)
_
MBIAS
+
Rmic
Vref
510 kΩ
Ci MIC1N
34 kΩ
_
M
I
C
+
34 kΩ
Ci MIC1P
Rmic
510 kΩ
Figure 6. Typical Microphone Interface
microphone mute function
Transmit channel muting provides 80-dB attenuation of the input microphone signal. The MICMUTE function
can be selected by setting bit 6 of the power control register through the I2C interface.
transmit channel gain control
The values in the transmit PGA control registers control the gain in the transmit path. The total TX channel gain
can vary from 41.5 dB to 19.5 dB. The default total TX channel gain is 23.5 dB.
Table 2. Transmit Gain Control
BIT NAME
MIC AMP1
MIC AMP2
TX PGA
GAIN
GAIN
MODE
TOTAL TX GAIN
TP3
TP2
TP1
TP0
GAIN
GAIN
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
0
0
0
0
23.5
18
0
Extended
41.3
41.5
41.7
dB
0
0
0
1
23.5
18
–2
Extended
39.3
39.5
39.7
dB
0
0
1
0
23.5
18
–4
Extended
37.3
37.5
37.7
dB
0
0
1
1
23.5
18
–6
Extended
35.3
35.5
35.7
dB
0
1
0
0
23.5
18
–8
Extended
33.3
33.5
33.7
dB
0
1
0
1
23.5
18
–10
Extended
31.3
31.5
31.7
dB
1
0
0
0
23.5
6
0
Normal
29.3
29.5
29.7
dB
1
0
0
1
23.5
6
–2
Normal
27.3
27.5
27.7
dB
1
0
1
0
23.5
6
–4
Normal
25.3
25.5
25.7
dB
1
0
1
1
23.5
6
–6
Normal
23.3
23.5
23.7
dB
1
1
0
0
23.5
6
–8
Normal
21.3
21.5
21.7
dB
1
1
0
1
23.5
6
–10
Normal
19.3
19.5
19.7
dB
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
21
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
receive operation
receive channel gain control
The values in the receive PGA control registers control the gain in the receive path. PGA gain is set from
– 6 to 6 dB in 1-dB steps through the I2C interface. The default receive channel gain is – 4 dB.
Table 3. Receive PGA Gain Control
BIT NAME
RELATIVE GAIN, VOICE MODE
RP3
RP2
RP1
RP0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
MIN
DTMF GAIN
GAIN, TONE NODE
TYP
MAX
UNIT
5.8
6
6.2
dB
12
4.8
5
5.2
dB
12
0
3.8
4
4.2
dB
12
1
2.8
3
3.2
dB
6
0
0
1.8
2
2.2
dB
6
0
1
0.8
1
1.2
dB
6
1
1
0
– 0.2
0
0.2
dB
0
0
1
1
1
–1.2
–1
– 0.8
dB
0
1
0
0
0
– 2.2
–2
–1.8
dB
0
1
0
0
1
– 3.2
–3
– 2.8
dB
–6
1
0
1
0
– 4.2
–4
– 3.8
dB
–6
1
0
1
1
– 5.2
–5
– 4.8
dB
–6
1
1
0
0
– 6.2
–6
– 5.8
dB
–12
1
1
0
1
X
dB
–12
1
1
1
0
X
dB
–12
sidetone gain control
The values in the sidetone PGA control registers control the sidetone gain. Sidetone gain is set from –12 dB
to – 24 dB in 2-dB steps through the I2C interface. Sidetone can be muted by setting bit 7 of the power control
register. The default sidetone gain is –12 dB.
Table 4. Sidetone Gain Control
BIT NAME
22
RELATIVE GAIN
ST2
ST1
ST0
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
0
0
0
–12.2
–12
–11.8
dB
0
0
1
–14.2
–14
–13.8
dB
0
1
0
–16.2
–16
–15.8
dB
0
1
1
–18.2
–18
–17.8
dB
1
0
0
– 20.2
– 20
–19.8
dB
1
0
1
– 22.2
– 22
– 21.8
dB
1
1
0
– 24.2
– 24
– 23.8
dB
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
receive operation (continued)
receive volume control
The values in the volume control PGA control registers provide volume control for the earphone. Volume control
gain is set from 0 dB to –18 dB in 2-dB steps through the I2C interface. The default RX volume control gain is
0 dB.
Table 5. RX Volume Control
BIT NAME
RELATIVE GAIN
RV3
RV2
RV1
RV0
MIN
TYP
MAX
0
0
0
0
– 0.2
0
0.2
UNIT
dB
0
0
0
1
– 2.2
–2
–1.8
dB
0
0
1
0
– 4.2
–4
– 3.8
dB
0
0
1
1
– 6.2
–6
– 5.8
dB
0
1
0
0
– 8.2
–8
–7.8
dB
0
1
0
1
–10.2
–10
– 9.8
dB
0
1
1
0
–12.2
–12
–11.8
dB
0
1
1
1
–14.2
–14
–13.8
dB
1
0
0
0
–16.2
–16
–15.8
dB
1
0
0
1
–18.2
–18
–17.8
dB
earphone amplifier
The analog signal can be routed to either of two earphone amplifiers: one with a differential output (EAR1ON
and EAR1OP) capable of driving a 8-Ω load, or one with a single-ended output (EAR2O) capable of driving a
8-Ω load.
earphone mute function
Muting can be selected by setting bit 3 of the power control register through the I2C interface.
receive PCM data format
Companded mode: 8 bits are received, the most significant (MSB) first.
Linear mode: 15 bits are received, MSB first.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
23
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
receive operation (continued)
Table 6. Receive-Data Bit Definitions
BIT NO.
COMPANDED
MODE
LINEAR
MODE
1
CD7
LD14
2
CD6
LD13
3
CD5
LD12
4
CD4
LD11
5
CD3
LD10
6
CD2
LD9
7
CD1
LD8
8
CD0
LD7
9
–
LD6
10
–
LD5
11
–
LD4
12
–
LD3
13
–
LD2
14
–
LD1
15
–
LD0
16
–
––
Transmit channel gain control bits always follow the PCM data in time:
CD7-CD0 = data word in companded mode
LD14-LD0 = data word in linear mode
DTMF generator operation and interface
The DTMF circuit generates the summed DTMF tones for push button dialing and provides the PDM output for
the BUZZCON user-alert tone. The integer value is determined by the formula round tone [Freq (Hz)/resolution
(Hz)]. The integer value is loaded into one of two 8-bit registers, high tone register (04) or low tone register (05).
The tone output is 2 dB higher when applied to the high tone register (04). When generating DTMF tones, the
high frequency value must be applied to the high tone register (04) and the low DTMF value to the low tone
register.
The DTMF frequency resolution is controlled by the auxiliary register (06) bits 2, 3, 4, and 5. When the resolution
is set to 7.8125 Hz, the frequency range can be up to 1992.2 Hz. A wider range can be accomplished (for
example, 2x or 4x) by selecting lower resolutions of 15.625 Hz or 31.250 Hz. The gain setting is controlled by
the RXPGA gain control. This register applies the required gain to obtain MUX control during tone mode
operation. Table 3 shows the relationship of the two gain settings.
24
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
DTMF generator operation and interface (continued)
Table 7. Typical DTMF and Single Tone Control
DT7
DT6
DT5
DT4
DT3
DT2
DT1
DT0
INTEGER
VALUE
TONE
FUNCTION
TONE/HZ
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
89
DTMF Low
697
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
99
DTMF Low
770
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
109
DTMF Low
852
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
120
DTMF Low
941
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
155
DTMF HIgh
1209
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
171
DTMF HIgh
1336
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
189
DTMF HIgh
1477
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
209
DTMF HIgh
1633
Tones from the DTMF generator block are present at all outputs and are controlled by enabling or disabling the
individual output ports. The values that determine the tone frequency are loaded into the tone registers (high
and low) as two separate values.
The values loaded into the tone registers initiate an iterative table look-up function, placing a 6-bit or 7-bit in
twos-complement value into the the tone registers. There is a 2-dB difference in the resulting output of the two
registers, the high-tone register having the greater result.
In the case of low-tone signal, the tone generator outputs a 6-bit integer with a maximum code of 31 (011111).
However, the DTMF output is an 8-bit integer. Therefore, two zeros are padded to the MSB position which results
in 31 (00011111). On the other hand, the receive channel requires a 15-bit integer, the input 3968
(000111110000000). Since the maximum digital value of receive channel is 16383 (011111111111111), the
maximum low-tone signal is designed to be – 12.32 dB below the full digital scale.
20 log
3968 16383
2
–12.32 dB
(1)
In the case of high-tone signal, the tone generator outputs a 7-bit integer with a maximum code of 39 (0100111).
The DTMF, therefore, pads a zero to the MSB and generates an 8-bit integer (00100111). In order to send the
digital code to receive channel, it is converted to a 15-bit integer with seven more zeros padded to LSB position
and biased as 4992 (001001110000000). Therefore, the maximum high-tone signal is designed to be – 10.32 dB
below the full digital scale.
20 log
4992 16383
2
–10.32 dB
(2)
In the case of DTMF output, the tone generator outputs an 8-bit integer with the maximum code level of 70
(01000110). This output is converted to a 15-bit code with the value of 8960 (010001100000000). Therefore,
the maximum output of DTMF is designed to be – 5.24 dB below the full digital scale.
20 log
8960 16383
2
–5.24 dB
(3)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
25
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
buzzer logic section
The single-ended output BUZZCON is a PDM signal intended to drive a buzzer through an external driver
transistor. The PDM begins as a selected DTMF tone, generated and passed through the receive D/A channel
and fed back to the transmit channel analog modulator, where a PDM signal is generated and routed to the
BUZZCON output.
DTMF
Gain
Mux
DTMF
Digital
Modulator
and
Filter
Analog
Modulator
Buzzer
Control
Buzzcon
Figure 7. Buzzer Driver System Architecture
support section
The clock generator and control circuit use the master clock input (MCLK) to generate internal clocks to drive
internal counters, filters, and convertors. Register control data is written into and read back from the VBAP
registers via the control interface.
I2C- bus protocols
The VBAP serial interface is designed to be I2C bus-compatible and operates in the slave mode when CE is
high. This interface consists of the following terminals:
SCL:
I2C-bus serial clock—This input synchronizes the control data transfer to and from the codec.
SDA:
I2C-bus serial address/data input/output—This is a bidirectional terminal that transfers register
control addresses and data into and out of the codec. It is an open drain terminal and therefore
requires a pullup resistor to VCC (typical 10 kΩ for 100 kHz).
TWL1110 has a fixed device select address of (E2)HEX for write mode and (E3)HEX for read mode.
For normal data transfer, SDA is allowed to change only when SCL is low. Changes when SCL is high are
reserved for indicating the start and stop conditions.
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. During data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is at high. Changes in the data line while the clock line is at high are interpreted
as a start or stop condition.
Table 8. I2C-Bus Conditions
CONDITION
STATUS
DESCRIPTION
A
Bus not busy
Both data and clock lines remain at high.
B
Start data transfer
A high to low transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is high determines a start condition.
All commands must proceed from a start condition.
C
Stop data transfer
A low to high transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is high determines a stop condition.
All operations must end with a stop condition.
D
Data valid
The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a start condition, the data line is stable
for the duration of the high period of the clock signal.
The data on the line must be changed during the low period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per
bit of data.
26
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
I2C- bus protocols (continued)
Each data transfer is initiated with a start condition and terminated with a stop condition. The number of data
bytes, transferred between the start and stop conditions, is determined by the master device (microprocessor).
When addressed, the VBAP generates an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. The master device
must generate an extra clock pulse that is associated with this acknowledge bit.
The VBAP must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse so that the SDA line is at stable
low state during the high period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Setup and hold times must be taken
into account. During read operations, the master device must signal an end of data to the slave by not generating
an acknowledge bit on the last byte that was clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave (VBAP) must leave
the data line high to enable the master device to generate the stop condition.
clock frequencies and sample rates
A fixed PCMSYN rate of 8 kHz determines the sampling rate.
register map addressing
BITS
REG
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
PWRUP
TXSLOPE
En
Power control
00
Sidetone En
TXEn
RX TX En
MICSEL
BIASEn
RXEn
EAROUT
Sel
Mode control
01
Comp Sel
TMEn
PCMLB
Comp En
BUZZEn
RXFLTR
En
TXFLTR
En
TXPGA
02
X
TP3
TP2
TP1
TP0
ST2
ST1
ST0
RXPGA
03
RP3
RP2
RP1
RP0
RV3
RV2
RV1
RV0
High DTMF
04
HIFREQ
Sel7
HIFREQ
Sel6
HIFREQ
Sel5
HIFREQ
Sel4
HIFREQ
Sel3
HIFREQ
Sel2
HIFREQ
Sel1
HIFREQ
Sel0
Low DTMF
05
LOFREQ
Sel7
LOFREQ
Sel6
LOFREQ
Sel5
LOFREQ
Sel4
LOFREQ
Sel3
LOFREQ
Sel2
LOFREQ
Sel1
LOFREQ
Sel0
AUX
06
MCLK
Detect
RXPGA2†
DTMFH1
DTMFH0
DTML1
DTMFL0
AMVX
MCLK sel
† For voice mode only
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
27
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
register power-up defaults
BITS
REG
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
Power control (1)†
Power control (2)‡
00
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
00
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Mode control
01
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
TXPGA
02
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
RXPGA
03
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
High DTMF
04
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Low DTMF
05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AUX
06
† 1. Value when PWRUPSEL = 0
‡ 2. Value when PWRUPSEL = 1
register map
Table 9. Power Control Register: Address (00) HEX
BIT NUMBER
28
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
DEFINITIONS
Default setting PWRUPSEL = 0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Default setting PWRUPSEL = 1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
Reference system, power down
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
Reference system, power up
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
EAR AMP1 selected, EAR AMP2 power down
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
EAR AMP2 selected, EAR AMP1 power down
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
Receive channel enabled
X
X
0
X
X
1
X
X
Receive channel muted
X
X
1
X
X
1
X
0
Receive channel, power down
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
Micbias enable
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
Micbias disable
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
MIC1 selected
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
MIC2 selected
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
Transmit channel enabled
X
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
Transmit channel muted
X
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
Transmit channel power down
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sidetone enabled
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sidetone muted
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
register map (continued)
Table 10. Mode Control Register: Address (01) HEX
BIT NUMBER
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEFINITIONS
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Default setting
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
TX channel high-pass filter enabled and slope filter enabled
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
TX channel high-pass filter enabled and slope filter disabled
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
0
TX channel high-pass filter disabled and slope filter enabled
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
TX channel high-pass filter disabled and slope filter disabled
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
RX channel high-pass filter disabled (low pass only)
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
RX channel high-pass filter enabled
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
BUZZCON disabled
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
BUZZCON enabled
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
Linear mode selected
1
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
A-law companding mode selected
0
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
µ-law companding mode selected
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
TX and RX channels normal mode
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
PCM loopback mode
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
Tone mode disabled
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
Tone mode enabled
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
29
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
register map (continued)
Transmit PGA and sidetone control register: Address (02)HEX
Bit definitions:
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEFINITION
X
TP3
TP2
TP1
TP0
ST2
ST1
ST0
See Table 2 and Table 4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default setting
Receive volume control register: Address (03)HEX
Bit definitions:
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEFINITION
RP3
RP2
RP1
RP0
RV3
RV2
RV1
RV0
See Table 3 and Table 5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Default setting
High tone selection control register: Address (04)HEX
Bit definitions:
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEFINITION
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DTMF (see Table 7)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default setting
Low tone selection control register: Address (05)HEX
Bit definitions :
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEFINITION
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DTMF (see Table 7)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default setting
Auxiliary register: Address (06)HEX
Bit definitions:
30
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default
DEFINITION
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
MCLK is set to 2.048 MHz
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
MCLK is set to 128 MHz
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
Analog switch output is set to OUT2
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
Analog switch output is set to OUT1
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
Low tone frequency resolution is set to 7.8125 Hz
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
Low tone frequency resolution is set to 15.625 Hz
X
X
X
X
1
0
X
X
Low tone frequency resolution is set to 31.250 Hz
X
X
0
0
X
X
X
X
High tone frequency resolution is set to 7.8125 Hz
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
High tone frequency resolution is set to 15.625 Hz
X
X
1
0
X
X
X
X
High tone frequency resolution is set to 31.250 Hz
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
Receiver channel gain, RXPGA2 is equal to 0 dB, voice mode only
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
Receiver channel gain, RXPGA2 is equal to 6 dB, voice mode only
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MCLK detector is powered ON
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MCLK detector is powered OFF
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
using VBAP as a general purpose voice codec
In situations when a general purpose voice codec is needed and programming features are not necessary, the
receive and transmit channels can be enabled for voice mode only by setting the powerup select pin to VCC level.
When set to default, the following features are activated:
REF is powered up
Ear Amp1 selected, Ear Amp 2 = OFF
Receive channel enabled
MIC bias enabled
MIC 2 selected
Transmit channel enabled
Side tone enabled – Gain = – 12 dB
TX channel high pass filter disabled
TX channel slope filter enabled
RX channel HP filter disabled (low pass only)
Buzzcon disabled
Linear mode only
TX and RX channel normal mode (no loopback)
Tone mode disabled (voice mode only)
MIC Amp 1 gain
MIC Amp 2 gain
TX PGA gain
Total TX gain
Receive PGA
Receive PGA 2
Volume
Total RX gain
=
=
=
=
23.5 dB
6 dB
0 dB
29.5 dB
=
=
=
=
– 4 dB
0 dB
0 dB
– 4 dB
Clock = 2.048 MHz
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
31
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Transmit Time Slot
0
1
2
3
4
N–2
N–1
N
N+1
80%
PCMCLK
80%
20%
20%
tsu(PCMSYN)
ÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
th(PCMSYN)
PCMSYN
tpd2
See Note A
1
PCMO
2
tpd3
3
4
N–2
N–1
N
See Note C
tpd1
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
See Note B
tsu(PCMO)
See Note D
This window is allowed for PCMSYN high.
This window is allowed for PCMSYN low (th(PCMSYN)max determined by data collision considerations).
Transitions are measured at 50%.
Bit 1 = MSB, Bit N = LSB
Figure 8. Transmit Timing Diagram (2.048 MHz)
Receive Time Slot
0
1
2
3
4
N –2
N –1
N
N +1
80%
80%
PCMCLK
20%
20%
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
tsu(PCMSYN)
PCMSYN
th(PCMSYN)
See Note A
PCMI
1
See Note C
See Note B
See Note D
th(PCMI)
2
3
4
N –2
N –1
N
tsu(PCMI)
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
This window is allowed for PCMSYN high.
This window is allowed for PCMSYN low.
Transitions are measured at 50%.
Bit 1 = MSB, Bit N = LSB
Figure 9. Receive Timing Diagram (2.048 MHz)
SDA
t(BUF)
t(Low)
tr
thd(STA)
tf
SCL
STO
STA
thd(STA)
thd(DAT)
t(HIGH)
tsu(STA)
tsu(DAT)
tsu(STO)
STA
Figure 10. I2C-Bus Timing Diagram
32
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
STO
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
PCMCLK
th(PCMSYN)
tsu(PCMSYN)
PCMSYNC
th(PCMI)
PCMI
MSB
LSB
tsu(PCMI)
Figure 11. Receive Timing Diagram, 128 kHz
PCMCLK
th(PCMSYN)
tsu(PCMSYN)
PCMSYNC
tv(PCMO)
PCMO
MSB
LSB
Figure 12. Transmit Timing Diagram, 128 kHz
tc(PCMSYNC)
Figure 13. PCMSYNC Timing, 128 kHz
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
33
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
VBAP device comparisons
TWL1102, 03
TWL1110
TWL1112
Single tone frequency range
To 2 kHz
To 8 kHz
To 8 kHz
Transmit channel gain range
13.5 dB to 35.5 dB
19.5 dB to 41.5 dB
19.5 dB to 41.5 dB
Receive channel gain range
– 24 dB to 6 dB
– 24 dB to 12 dB
– 24 dB to 12 dB
128 kHz or 2.048 MHz
128 kHz or 2.048 MHz
PCMCLK rate
2.048 MHz
Device pin out
Backward compatible (TQFP)
Control registers
Number of registers
Control interface
Analog switch
Backward compatible
6
I2C
7
I2C
7
DISB
No
Yes
No
Earout driving impedance
32 Ω
8-32 Ω
8-32 Ω
DTMF
Yes
Yes
Yes
Tone resolution (Hz)
7.8125
7.8125
15.625
31.250
7.8125
15.625
31.250
Packages
TQFP
TQFP,
MicroStar Junior BGA
TQFP,
MicroStar Junior BGA
MicroStar Junior BGA is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
34
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
MECHANICAL DATA
PBS (S-PQFP-G32)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,23
0,17
0,50
24
0,08 M
17
25
16
32
9
0,13 NOM
1
8
3,50 TYP
Gage Plane
5,05
SQ
4,95
7,10
SQ
6,90
0,25
0,10 MIN
0°–7°
0,70
0,40
1,05
0,95
Seating Plane
0,08
1,20 MAX
4087735/A 11/95
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
35
TWL1110
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSOR (VBAP)
SLWS103 – NOVEMBER 2000
MECHANICAL DATA
GQE (S-PBGA-N80)
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
5,20
SQ
4,80
4,00 TYP
0,50
J
0,50
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1
0,68
0,62
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1,00 MAX
Seating Plane
0,35
0,25
∅ 0,05 M
0,21
0,11
0,08
4200461/B 04/00
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. MicroStar Junior BGA configuration
MicroStar Junior BGA is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
36
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright  2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated