SM73306 SM73306 CMOS Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Operational Amplifier Literature Number: SNOSB99A SM73306 CMOS Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Operational Amplifier General Description Features The SM73306 amplifier was specifically developed for single supply applications that operate from −40°C to +125°C. This wide temperature range makes it well-suited for photovoltaic systems. A unique design topology enables the SM73306 common-mode voltage range to accommodate input signals beyond the rails. This eliminates non-linear output errors due to input signals exceeding a traditionally limited commonmode voltage range. The SM73306 signal range has a high CMRR of 82 dB for excellent accuracy in non-inverting circuit configurations. The SM73306 rail-to-rail input is complemented by rail-to-rail output swing. This assures maximum dynamic signal range which is particularly important in 5V systems. Ultra-low input current of 150 fA and 120 dB open loop gain provide high accuracy and direct interfacing with high impedance sources. (Typical unless otherwise noted) ■ Renewable Energy Grade ■ Rail-to-Rail input common-mode voltage range, guaranteed over temperature ■ Rail-to-Rail output swing within 20 mV of supply rail, 100 kΩ load ■ Operates from 5V to 15V supply ■ Excellent CMRR and PSRR 82 dB ■ Ultra low input current 150 fA ■ High voltage gain (RL = 100 kΩ) 120 dB ■ Low supply current (@ VS = 5V) 500 μA/Amplifier ■ Low offset voltage drift 1.0 μV/°C Applications ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Automotive transducer amplifier Pressure sensor Oxygen sensor Temperature sensor Speed sensor Connection Diagram 8-Pin SO 30159501 Top View © 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation 301595 www.national.com SM73306 CMOS Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Operational Amplifier July 5, 2011 SM73306 Ordering Information Part Number SM73306MA SM73306MAE SM73306MAX www.national.com Transport Media Package SOIC-8 Package Marking 95 Units in Rails S3306 250 Units in Tape and Reel S3306 2500 Units in Tape and Reel S3306 2 NSC Drawing M08A Operating Conditions If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. ESD Tolerance (Note 2) Differential Input Voltage Voltage at Input/Output Pin Supply Voltage (V+ − V−) Current at Input Pin Current at Output Pin (Note 3) Current at Power Supply Pin Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10 sec.) Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature (Note 4) (Note 1) 2.5V ≤ V+ ≤ 15.5V Supply Voltage −40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C Junction Temperature Range Thermal Resistance (θJA) 2000V ±Supply Voltage (V+) + 0.3V, (V−) − 0.3V 171°C/W 16V ±5 mA ±30 mA 40 mA 260°C −65°C to +150°C 150°C DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1 MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes Typ (Note 5) Limit (Note 6) Units VOS Input Offset Voltage 0.11 6.0 mV TCVOS Input Offset Voltage 1.0 Symbol Parameter Conditions 6.8 max μV/°C Average Drift IB Input Bias Current (Note 11) 0.15 200 pA max IOS Input Offset Current (Note 11) 0.075 100 pA max RIN Input Resistance >10 Tera Ω CIN Common-Mode 3 pF Input Capacitance CMRR Common-Mode 0V ≤ VCM ≤ 15V Rejection Ratio V+ = 15V 82 63 58 0V ≤ VCM ≤ 5V 82 Positive Power Supply 5V ≤ V+ ≤ 15V, 82 Rejection Ratio VO = 2.5V Negative Power Supply 0V ≤ Rejection Ratio VO = 2.5V Input Common-Mode V+ = 5V and 15V Voltage Range For CMRR ≥ 50 dB dB min 63 58 +PSRR −PSRR VCM V− ≤ −10V, 63 dB 58 min 82 63 dB 58 min V− −0.3 −0.25 V 0 max V+ + 0.3 V+ + 0.25 V V+ AV Large Signal Voltage Gain min RL = 2 kΩ: Sourcing 300 V/mV (Note 7) 40 min Sinking 3 www.national.com SM73306 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) SM73306 Symbol VO Parameter Output Swing Conditions V+ = 5V Typ (Note 5) Limit (Note 6) 4.9 4.8 V 4.7 min 0.18 0.24 V max RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2 0.1 V+ = 5V RL = 600Ω to 4.5 V 4.24 min 0.3 0.5 0.65 V max 14.7 14.4 V 4.7 V+/2 V+ = 15V 14.0 min 0.16 0.35 0.5 V max 14.1 13.4 V 13.0 min 0.5 1.0 1.5 V max Output Short Circuit Current Sourcing, VO = 0V 25 16 V+ = 5V 22 11 Output Short Circuit Current Sourcing, VO = 0V 30 28 V+ = 15V Sinking, VO = 5V (Note 8) 30 Supply Current V+ RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2 V+ = 15V RL = 600Ω to V+/2 ISC Units 10 Sinking, VO = 5V 8 ISC mA min 20 30 22 IS = +5V, VO = V+/2 1.0 V+ = +15V, VO = V+/2 www.national.com 1.3 4 1.75 mA 2.1 max 1.95 2.3 mA max Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1 MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes Symbol SR Parameter Slew Rate Conditions (Note 9) Typ (Note 5) Limit (Note 6) 1.3 0.7 Units Vμs min 0.5 GBW Gain-Bandwidth Product φm Phase Margin Gm Gain Margin en in V+ = 15V 1.5 MHz 50 Deg 15 dB Amp-to-Amp Isolation (Note 10) 150 dB Input-Referred F = 1 kHz 37 Voltage Noise VCM = 1V Input-Referred F = 1 kHz 0.06 Current Noise T.H.D. Total Harmonic Distortion F = 1 kHz, AV = −2 0.01 RL = 10 kΩ, VO = −4.1 VPP % F = 10 kHz, AV = −2 0.01 RL = 10 kΩ, VO = 8.5 VPP V+ = 10V Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF. Note 3: Applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the maximum allowed junction temperature at 150°C. Output currents in excess of ±30 mA over long term may adversely affect reliability. Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ (max) − TA)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board. Note 5: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm. Note 6: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis. Note 7: V+ = 15V, VCM = 7.5V and RL connected to 7.5V. For Sourcing tests, 7.5V ≤ VO ≤ 11.5V. For Sinking tests, 3.5V ≤ VO ≤ 7.5V. Note 8: Do not short circuit output to V+, when V+ is greater than 13V or reliability will be adversely affected. Note 9: V+ = 15V. Connected as voltage follower with 10V step input. Number specified is the slower of the positive and negative slew rates. Note 10: Input referred, V+ = 15V and RL = 100 kΩ connected to 7.5V. Each amp excited in turn with 1 kHz to produce VO = 12 VPP. Note 11: Guaranteed limits are dictated by tester limits and not device performance. Actual performance is reflected in the typical value. 5 www.national.com SM73306 AC Electrical Characteristics SM73306 Typical Performance Characteristics VS = +15V, Single Supply, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Input Current vs Temperature 30159525 30159526 Sourcing Current vs Output Voltage Sourcing Current vs Output Voltage 30159527 30159528 Sourcing Current vs Output Voltage Sinking Current vs Output Voltage 30159530 30159529 www.national.com 6 SM73306 Sinking Current vs Output Voltage Sinking Current vs Output Voltage 30159531 30159532 Output Voltage Swing vs Supply Voltage Input Voltage Noise vs Frequency 30159534 30159533 Input Voltage Noise vs Input Voltage Input Voltage Noise vs Input Voltage 30159535 30159536 7 www.national.com SM73306 Input Voltage Noise vs Input Voltage Crosstalk Rejection vs Frequency 30159537 30159538 Crosstalk Rejection vs Frequency Positive PSRR vs Frequency 30159539 30159540 Negative PSRR vs Frequency CMRR vs Frequency 30159541 www.national.com 30159542 8 SM73306 CMRR vs Input Voltage CMRR vs Input Voltage 30159543 30159544 ΔVOS vs CMR CMRR vs Input Voltage 30159545 30159546 ΔVOS vs CMR Input Voltage vs Output Voltage 30159548 30159547 9 www.national.com SM73306 Input Voltage vs Output Voltage Open Loop Frequency Response 30159549 30159550 Open Loop Frequency Response Open Loop Frequency Response vs Temperature 30159552 30159551 Maximum Output Swing vs Frequency Gain and Phase vs Capacitive Load 30159553 www.national.com 30159554 10 SM73306 Gain and Phase vs Capacitive Load Open Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency 30159555 30159556 Open Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage 30159558 30159557 Non-Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response Non-Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response 30159559 30159560 11 www.national.com SM73306 Non-Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response Non-Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response 30159561 30159562 Non-Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response Non-Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response 30159564 30159563 Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response 30159565 www.national.com 30159566 12 SM73306 Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response 30159567 30159568 Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response 30159569 30159570 Stability vs Capacitive Load Stability vs Capacitive Load 30159571 30159572 13 www.national.com SM73306 Stability vs Capacitive Load Stability vs Capacitive Load 30159573 30159574 Stability vs Capacitive Load Stability vs Capacitive Load 30159575 30159576 The absolute maximum input voltage is 300 mV beyond either supply rail at room temperature. Voltages greatly exceeding this absolute maximum rating, as in Figure 2, can cause excessive current to flow in or out of the input pins possibly affecting reliability. Application Hints INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE Unlike Bi-FET amplifier designs, the SM73306 does not exhibit phase inversion when an input voltage exceeds the negative supply voltage. Figure 1 shows an input voltage exceeding both supplies with no resulting phase inversion on the output. 30159509 FIGURE 2. A ±7.5V Input Signal Greatly Exceeds the 5V Supply in Figure 3 Causing No Phase Inversion Due to RI 30159508 Applications that exceed this rating must externally limit the maximum input current to ±5 mA with an input resistor (RI) as shown in Figure 3. FIGURE 1. An Input Voltage Signal Exceeds the SM73306 Power Supply Voltages with No Output Phase Inversion www.national.com 14 30159510 FIGURE 3. RI Input Current Protection for Voltages Exceeding the Supply Voltages RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT The approximate output resistance of the SM73306 is 110Ω sourcing and 80Ω sinking at Vs = 5V. Using the calculated output resistance, maximum output voltage swing can be esitmated as a function of load. COMPENSATING FOR INPUT CAPACITANCE It is quite common to use large values of feedback resistance for amplifiers with ultra-low input current, like the SM73306. Although the SM73306 is highly stable over a wide range of operating conditions, certain precautions must be met to achieve the desired pulse response when a large feedback resistor is used. Large feedback resistors with even small values of input capacitance, due to transducers, photodiodes, and circuit board parasitics, reduce phase margins. When high input impedances are demanded, guarding of the SM73306 is suggested. Guarding input lines will not only reduce leakage, but lowers stray input capacitance as well. (See Printed-Circuit-Board Layout for High Impedance Work). The effect of input capacitance can be compensated for by adding a capacitor, Cf, around the feedback resistors (as in Figure 1 ) such that: 30159512 FIGURE 5. SM73306 Noninverting Amplifier, Compensated to Handle Capacitive Loads PRINTED-CIRCUIT-BOARD LAYOUT FOR HIGH-IMPEDANCE WORK It is generally recognized that any circuit which must operate with less than 1000 pA of leakage current requires special layout of the PC board. When one wishes to take advantage of the ultra-low bias current of the SM73306, typically 150 fA, it is essential to have an excellent layout. Fortunately, the techniques of obtaining low leakages are quite simple. First, the user must not ignore the surface leakage of the PC board, even though it may sometimes appear acceptably low, because under conditions of high humidity or dust or contamination, the surface leakage will be appreciable. To minimize the effect of any surface leakage, lay out a ring of foil completely surrounding the SM73306's inputs and the terminals of components connected to the op-amp's inputs, as in Figure 6. To have a significant effect, guard rings should be placed on both the top and bottom of the PC board. This PC foil must then be connected to a voltage which is at the same voltage as the amplifier inputs, since no leakage current can flow between two points at the same potential. For example, a PC board trace-to-pad resistance of 1012Ω, which is normally considered a very large resistance, could leak 5 pA if the trace were a 5V bus adjacent to the pad of the input. This would cause a 33 times degradation from the SM73306's actual performance. If a guard ring is used and held within 5 mV of the inputs, then the same resistance of 1012Ω will only cause 0.05 pA of leakage current. See Figure 7 for typical connections of guard rings for standard op-amp configurations. or R1 CIN ≤ R2 Cf Since it is often difficult to know the exact value of CIN, Cf can be experimentally adjusted so that the desired pulse response is achieved. 30159511 FIGURE 4. Cancelling the Effect of Input Capacitance CAPACITIVE LOAD TOLERANCE All rail-to-rail output swing operational amplifiers have voltage gain in the output stage. A compensation capacitor is normally 15 www.national.com SM73306 included in this integrator stage. The frequency location of the dominant pole is affected by the resistive load on the amplifier. Capacitive load driving capability can be optimized by using an appropriate resistive load in parallel with the capacitive load (see Typical Curves). Direct capacitive loading will reduce the phase margin of many op-amps. A pole in the feedback loop is created by the combination of the op-amp's output impedance and the capacitive load. This pole induces phase lag at the unity-gain crossover frequency of the amplifier resulting in either an oscillatory or underdamped pulse response. With a few external components, op amps can easily indirectly drive capacitive loads, as shown in Figure 5. SM73306 30159513 FIGURE 6. Examples of Guard Ring in PC Board Layout Application Circuits DC Summing Amplifier (VIN ≥ 0VDC and VO ≥ VDC 30159514 Inverting Amplifier 30159518 Where: V0 = V1 + V2 − V3 – V4 (V1 + V2 ≥ (V3 + V4) to keep V0 > 0VDC High Input Z, DC Differential Amplifier 30159515 Non-Inverting Amplifier 30159516 Follower 30159519 For FIGURE 7. Typical Connections of Guard Rings (CMRR depends on this resistor ratio match) As shown: VO = 2(V2 − V1) www.national.com 16 also take advantage of the SM73306 ultra-low input current. The ultra-low input current yields negligible offset error even when large value resistors are used. This in turn allows the use of smaller valued capacitors which take less board space and cost less. Low Voltage Peak Detector with Rail-to-Rail Peak Capture Range 30159520 Instrumentation Amplifier 30159523 Dielectric absorption and leakage is minimized by using a polystyrene or polypropylene hold capacitor. The droop rate is primarily determined by the value of CH and diode leakage current. Select low-leakage current diodes to minimize drooping. Pressure Sensor 30159521 If R1 = R5, R3 = R6, and R4 = R7; then ∴AV ≈ 100 for circuit shown (R2 = 9.3k). 30159524 Rail-to-Rail Single Supply Low Pass Filter Rf = Rx Rf >> R1, R2, R3, and R4 In a manifold absolute pressure sensor application, a strain gauge is mounted on the intake manifold in the engine unit. Manifold pressure causes the sensing resistors, R1, R2, R3 and R4 to change. The resistors change in a way such that R2 and R4 increase by the same amount R1 and R3 decrease. This causes a differential voltage between the input of the amplifier. The gain of the amplifier is adjusted by Rf. 30159522 This low-pass filter circuit can be used as an anti-aliasing filter with the same supply as the A/D converter. Filter designs can 17 www.national.com SM73306 Photo Voltaic-Cell Amplifier SM73306 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 8-Pin Small Outline Package NS Package Number M08A www.national.com 18 SM73306 Notes 19 www.national.com SM73306 CMOS Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Operational Amplifier Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers WEBENCH® Tools www.national.com/webench Audio www.national.com/audio App Notes www.national.com/appnotes Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Reference Designs www.national.com/refdesigns Data Converters www.national.com/adc Samples www.national.com/samples Interface www.national.com/interface Eval Boards www.national.com/evalboards LVDS www.national.com/lvds Packaging www.national.com/packaging Power Management www.national.com/power Green Compliance www.national.com/quality/green Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers Distributors www.national.com/contacts LDOs www.national.com/ldo Quality and Reliability www.national.com/quality LED Lighting www.national.com/led Feedback/Support www.national.com/feedback Voltage References www.national.com/vref Design Made Easy www.national.com/easy www.national.com/powerwise Applications & Markets www.national.com/solutions Mil/Aero www.national.com/milaero PowerWise® Solutions Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi Temperature Sensors www.national.com/tempsensors SolarMagic™ www.national.com/solarmagic PLL/VCO www.national.com/wireless www.national.com/training PowerWise® Design University THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. 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