SM73307 SM73307 Dual Precision, 17 MHz, Low Noise, CMOS Input Amplifier Literature Number: SNOSB88A SM73307 Dual Precision, 17 MHz, Low Noise, CMOS Input Amplifier General Description Features The SM73307 is a dual, low noise, low offset, CMOS input, rail-to-rail output precision amplifier with a high gain bandwidth product. The SM73307 is ideal for a variety of instrumentation applications including solar photovoltaic. Utilizing a CMOS input stage, the SM73307 achieves an input bias current of 100 fA, an input referred voltage noise of 5.8 , and an input offset voltage of less than ±150 μV. nV/ These features make the SM73307 a superior choice for precision applications. Consuming only 1.30 mA of supply current per channel, the SM73307 offers a high gain bandwidth product of 17 MHz, enabling accurate amplification at high closed loop gains. The SM73307 has a supply voltage range of 1.8V to 5.5V, which makes it an ideal choice for portable low power applications with low supply voltage requirements. The SM73307 is built with National’s advanced VIP50 process technology and is offered in an 8-pin MSOP package. The SM73307 incorporates enhanced manufacturing and support processes for the photovoltaic and automotive market, including defect detection methodologies. Reliability qualification is compliant with the requirements and temperature grades defined in the Renewable Energy Grade and AEC-Q100 standards. Unless otherwise noted, typical values at VS = 5V. ■ Renewable Energy Grade ±150 μV (max) ■ Input offset voltage 100 fA ■ Input bias current 5.8 nV/√Hz ■ Input voltage noise 17 MHz ■ Gain bandwidth product 1.30 mA ■ Supply current 1.8V to 5.5V ■ Supply voltage range 0.001% ■ THD+N @ f = 1 kHz −40°C to 125°C ■ Operating temperature range ■ Rail-to-rail output swing ■ 8-Pin MSOP package Applications ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Photovoltaic Electronics Active filters and buffers Sensor interface applications Transimpedance amplifiers Automotive Typical Performance Offset Voltage Distribution Input Referred Voltage Noise 30155322 © 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation 301553 30155339 www.national.com SM73307 Dual Precision, 17 MHz, Low Noise, CMOS Input Amplifier June 1, 2011 SM73307 Soldering Information Infrared or Convection (20 sec) Wave Soldering Lead Temp. (10 sec) Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. ESD Tolerance (Note 2) Human Body Model Machine Model Charge-Device Model VIN Differential Supply Voltage (VS = V+ – V−) Voltage on Input/Output Pins Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature (Note 3) Operating Ratings 235°C 260°C (Note 1) Temperature Range (Note 3) Supply Voltage (VS = V+ – V−) 2000V 200V 1000V ±0.3V 6.0V V+ +0.3V, V− −0.3V −65°C to 150°C +150°C −40°C to 125°C 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C 1.8V to 5.5V −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C 2.0V to 5.5V Package Thermal Resistance (θJA(Note 3)) 8-Pin MSOP 236°C/W 2.5V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for TA = 25°C, V+ = 2.5V, V− = 0V ,VO = VCM = V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol VOS TC VOS IB Typ (Note 4) Max (Note 5) −20°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C ±20 ±180 ±330 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C ±20 ±180 ±430 –1.75 ±4 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C 0.05 1 25 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C 0.05 1 100 0.006 0.5 50 Parameter Conditions Min (Note 5) Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Temperature Drift (Note 6, Note 8) Input Bias Current VCM = 1.0V (Note 7, Note 8) IOS Input Offset Current VCM = 1V (Note 8) CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 0V ≤ VCM ≤ 1.4V 83 80 100 2.0V ≤ V+ ≤ 5.5V V− = 0V, VCM = 0 85 80 100 1.8V ≤ V+ ≤ 5.5V V− = 0V, VCM = 0 85 98 PSRR CMVR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Common Mode Voltage Range CMRR ≥ 80 dB VO = 0.15 to 2.2V AVOL Open Loop Voltage Gain RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2 VO = 0.15 to 2.2V RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2 Output Voltage Swing High www.national.com 84 80 92 90 86 95 pA pA V dB RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2 25 70 77 RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2 20 60 66 RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2 30 70 73 RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2 15 60 62 2 μV/°C dB 1.5 1.5 VOUT Output Voltage Swing Low μV dB −0.3 –0.3 CMRR ≥ 78 dB Units mV from either rail IOUT Output Current IS Supply Current SR Slew Rate GBW Gain Bandwidth en Input Referred Voltage Noise Density in Input Referred Current Noise Density THD+N Min (Note 5) Typ (Note 4) Sourcing to V− VIN = 200 mV (Note 9) 36 30 52 Sinking to V+ VIN = −200 mV (Note 9) 7.5 5.0 15 Parameter Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Conditions Per Channel Max (Note 5) Units mA 1.10 AV = +1, Rising (10% to 90%) 8.3 AV = +1, Falling (90% to 10%) 10.3 f = 400 Hz 6.8 f = 1 kHz 5.8 f = 1 kHz 0.01 f = 1 kHz, AV = 1, RL = 100 kΩ VO = 0.9 VPP 0.003 f = 1 kHz, AV = 1, RL = 600Ω VO = 0.9 VPP 0.004 1.50 1.85 mA V/μs 14 MHz nV/ pA/ % 5V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for TA = 25°C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, VCM = V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol VOS TC VOS IB Typ (Note 4) Max (Note 5) −20°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C ±10 ±150 ±300 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C ±10 ±150 ±400 –1.75 ±4 0.1 1 25 0.1 1 100 0.01 0.5 50 Parameter Conditions Min (Note 5) Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Temperature Drift (Note 6, Note 8) Input Bias Current −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C VCM = 2.0V (Note 7, Note 8) −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C IOS Input Offset Current VCM = 2.0V (Note 8) CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 0V ≤ VCM ≤ 3.7V 85 82 100 2.0V ≤ V+ ≤ 5.5V V− = 0V, VCM = 0 85 80 100 1.8V ≤ V+ ≤ 5.5V V− = 0V, VCM = 0 85 PSRR CMVR AVOL Power Supply Rejection Ratio Common Mode Voltage Range Open Loop Voltage Gain VO = 0.3 to 4.7V 84 80 90 90 86 95 VO = 0.3 to 4.7V RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2 3 μV/°C pA pA dB 98 −0.3 –0.3 RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2 μV dB CMRR ≥ 80 dB CMRR ≥ 78 dB Units 4 4 V dB www.national.com SM73307 Symbol SM73307 Symbol Typ (Note 4) Max (Note 5) RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2 32 70 77 RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2 22 60 66 RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2 45 75 78 RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2 20 60 62 Parameter Output Voltage Swing High Conditions Min (Note 5) VOUT Output Voltage Swing Low IOUT Output Current IS Supply Current SR Slew Rate GBW Gain Bandwidth en Input Referred Voltage Noise Density in Input Referred Current Noise Density THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Sourcing to V− VIN = 200 mV (Note 9) 46 38 66 Sinking to V+ VIN = −200 mV (Note 9) 10.5 6.5 23 (per channel) Units mV from either rail mA 1.30 AV = +1, Rising (10% to 90%) 6.0 9.5 AV = +1, Falling (90% to 10%) 7.5 11.5 1.70 2.05 17 f = 400 Hz 7.0 f = 1 kHz 5.8 f = 1 kHz 0.01 f = 1 kHz, AV = 1, RL = 100 kΩ VO = 4 VPP 0.001 f = 1 kHz, AV = 1, RL = 600Ω VO = 4 VPP 0.004 mA V/μs MHz nV/ pA/ % Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics Tables. Note 2: Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC) Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC). Note 3: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC Board. Note 4: Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not guaranteed on shipped production material. Note 5: Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlations using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. Note 6: Offset voltage average drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS at the temperature extremes by the total temperature change. Note 7: Positive current corresponds to current flowing into the device. Note 8: This parameter is guaranteed by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. Note 9: The short circuit test is a momentary open loop test. www.national.com 4 SM73307 Connection Diagram 8-Pin MSOP 30155302 Top View Ordering Information Package Part Number Package Marking SM73307MM 8–Pin MSOP SM73307MME SM73307MMX Transport Media NSC Drawing Features MUA08A Renewable Energy Grade 1k Units Tape and Reel S307 250 Units Tape and Reel 3.5k Units Tape and Reel 5 www.national.com SM73307 Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise noted: TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, VCM = VS/2. Offset Voltage Distribution Offset Voltage Distribution 30155381 30155322 TCVOS Distribution Offset Voltage vs. VCM 30155380 30155310 Offset Voltage vs. VCM Offset Voltage vs. VCM 30155312 30155311 www.national.com 6 SM73307 Offset Voltage vs. Supply Voltage CMRR vs. Frequency 30155321 30155356 Input Bias Current vs. VCM Input Bias Current vs. VCM 30155323 30155324 Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Crosstalk Rejection Ratio 30155376 30155377 7 www.national.com SM73307 Sourcing Current vs. Supply Voltage Sinking Current vs. Supply Voltage 30155320 30155319 Sourcing Current vs. Output Voltage Sinking Current vs. Output Voltage 30155350 30155354 Output Swing High vs. Supply Voltage Output Swing Low vs. Supply Voltage 30155317 www.national.com 30155315 8 SM73307 Output Swing High vs. Supply Voltage Output Swing Low vs. Supply Voltage 30155316 30155314 Output Swing High vs. Supply Voltage Output Swing Low vs. Supply Voltage 30155318 30155313 Open Loop Frequency Response Open Loop Frequency Response 30155373 30155341 9 www.national.com SM73307 Phase Margin vs. Capacitive Load Phase Margin vs. Capacitive Load 30155345 30155346 Overshoot and Undershoot vs. Capacitive Load Slew Rate vs. Supply Voltage 30155330 30155329 Small Signal Step Response Large Signal Step Response 30155338 www.national.com 30155337 10 SM73307 Small Signal Step Response Large Signal Step Response 30155334 30155333 THD+N vs. Output Voltage THD+N vs. Output Voltage 30155326 30155304 THD+N vs. Frequency THD+N vs. Frequency 30155357 30155355 11 www.national.com SM73307 PSRR vs. Frequency Input Referred Voltage Noise vs. Frequency 30155339 30155328 Time Domain Voltage Noise Closed Loop Frequency Response 30155382 30155336 Closed Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency 30155332 www.national.com 12 The SM73307 is a dual, low noise, low offset, rail-to-rail output precision amplifier with a wide gain bandwidth product of 17 MHz and low supply current. The wide bandwidth makes the SM73307 an ideal choice for wide-band amplification in photovoltaic and portable applications. The SM73307 is superior for sensor applications. The very at 1 kHz low input referred voltage noise of only 5.8 nV/ and very low input referred current noise of only 10 fA/ mean more signal fidelity and higher signal-to-noise ratio. The SM73307 has a supply voltage range of 1.8V to 5.5V over a wide temperature range of 0°C to 125°C. This is optimal for low voltage commercial applications. For applications where the ambient temperature might be less than 0°C, the SM73307 is fully operational at supply voltages of 2.0V to 5.5V over the temperature range of −40°C to 125°C. The outputs of the SM73307 swing within 25 mV of either rail providing maximum dynamic range in applications requiring low supply voltage. The input common mode range of the SM73307 extends to 300 mV below ground. This feature enables users to utilize this device in single supply applications. The use of a very innovative feedback topology has enhanced the current drive capability of the SM73307, resulting in sourcing currents of as much as 47 mA with a supply voltage of only 1.8V. The SM73307 is offered in an 8-pin MSOP package. This small package is an ideal solution for applications requiring minimum PC board footprint. 30155375 FIGURE 2. Input Common Mode Capacitance CAPACITIVE LOAD The unity gain follower is the most sensitive configuration to capacitive loading. The combination of a capacitive load placed directly on the output of an amplifier along with the output impedance of the amplifier creates a phase lag which in turn reduces the phase margin of the amplifier. If phase margin is significantly reduced, the response will be either under-damped or the amplifier will oscillate. The SM73307 can directly drive capacitive loads of up to 120 pF without oscillating. To drive heavier capacitive loads, an isolation resistor, RISO as shown in Figure 1, should be used. This resistor and CL form a pole and hence delay the phase lag or increase the phase margin of the overall system. The larger the value of RISO, the more stable the output voltage will be. However, larger values of RISO result in reduced output swing and reduced output current drive. This input capacitance will interact with other impedances, such as gain and feedback resistors which are seen on the inputs of the amplifier, to form a pole. This pole will have little or no effect on the output of the amplifier at low frequencies and under DC conditions, but will play a bigger role as the frequency increases. At higher frequencies, the presence of this pole will decrease phase margin and also cause gain peaking. In order to compensate for the input capacitance, care must be taken in choosing feedback resistors. In addition to being selective in picking values for the feedback resistor, a capacitor can be added to the feedback path to increase stability. The DC gain of the circuit shown in Figure 3 is simply −R2/ R1. 30155361 FIGURE 1. Isolating Capacitive Load 30155364 FIGURE 3. Compensating for Input Capacitance 13 www.national.com SM73307 INPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS input stages inherently have low input bias current and higher input referred voltage noise. The SM73307 enhances this performance by having the low input bias current of only 50 fA, as well as, a very low input referred voltage noise of . In order to achieve this a larger input stage has 5.8 nV/ been used. This larger input stage increases the input capacitance of the SM73307. Figure 2 shows typical input common mode capacitance of the SM73307. Application Information SM73307 For the time being, ignore CF. The AC gain of the circuit in Figure 3 can be calculated as follows: (1) This equation is rearranged to find the location of the two poles: (2) As shown in Equation 2, as the values of R1 and R2 are increased, the magnitude of the poles are reduced, which in turn decreases the bandwidth of the amplifier. Figure 4 shows the frequency response with different value resistors for R1 and R2. Whenever possible, it is best to choose smaller feedback resistors. 30155360 FIGURE 5. Closed Loop Frequency Response TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER In many applications the signal of interest is a very small amount of current that needs to be detected. Current that is transmitted through a photodiode is a good example. Barcode scanners, light meters, fiber optic receivers, and industrial sensors are some typical applications utilizing photodiodes for current detection. This current needs to be amplified before it can be further processed. This amplification is performed using a current-to-voltage converter configuration or transimpedance amplifier. The signal of interest is fed to the inverting input of an op amp with a feedback resistor in the current path. The voltage at the output of this amplifier will be equal to the negative of the input current times the value of the feedback resistor. Figure 6 shows a transimpedance amplifier configuration. CD represents the photodiode parasitic capacitance and CCM denotes the common-mode capacitance of the amplifier. The presence of all of these capacitances at higher frequencies might lead to less stable topologies at higher frequencies. Care must be taken when designing a transimpedance amplifier to prevent the circuit from oscillating. With a wide gain bandwidth product, low input bias current and low input voltage and current noise, the SM73307 is ideal for wideband transimpedance applications. 30155359 FIGURE 4. Closed Loop Frequency Response As mentioned before, adding a capacitor to the feedback path will decrease the peaking. This is because CF will form yet another pole in the system and will prevent pairs of poles, or complex conjugates from forming. It is the presence of pairs of poles that cause the peaking of gain. Figure 5 shows the frequency response of the schematic presented in Figure 3 with different values of CF. As can be seen, using a small value capacitor significantly reduces or eliminates the peaking. 30155369 FIGURE 6. Transimpedance Amplifier www.national.com 14 PRECISION RECTIFIER Rectifiers are electrical circuits used for converting AC signals to DC signals. Figure 9 shows a full-wave precision rectifier. Each operational amplifier used in this circuit has a diode on its output. This means for the diodes to conduct, the output of the amplifier needs to be positive with respect to ground. If VIN is in its positive half cycle then only the output of the bottom amplifier will be positive. As a result, the diode on the output of the bottom amplifier will conduct and the signal will show at the output of the circuit. If VIN is in its negative half cycle then the output of the top amplifier will be positive, resulting in the diode on the output of the top amplifier conducting and delivering the signal from the amplifier's output to the circuit's output. For R2/ R1 ≥ 2, the resistor values can be found by using the equation shown in Figure 9. If R2/ R1 = 1, then R3 should be left open, no resistor needed, and R4 should simply be shorted. (3) Calculating CF from Equation 3 can sometimes result in capacitor values which are less than 2 pF. This is especially the case for high speed applications. In these instances, it is often more practical to use the circuit shown in Figure 7 in order to allow more sensible choices for CF. The new feedback capacitor, CF′, is (1+ RB/RA) CF. This relationship holds as long as RA << RF. 30155331 FIGURE 7. Modified Transimpedance Amplifier SENSOR INTERFACE The SM73307 has a low input bias current and low input referred noise, which makes it an ideal choice for sensor interfaces such as thermopiles, Infra Red (IR) thermometry, thermocouple amplifiers, and pH electrode buffers. Thermopiles generate voltage in response to receiving radiation. These voltages are often only a few microvolts. As a result, the operational amplifier used for this application needs to have low offset voltage, low input voltage noise, and low input bias current. Figure 8 shows a thermopile application where the sensor detects radiation from a distance and generates a voltage that is proportional to the intensity of the radiation. The two resistors, RA and RB, are selected to provide high gain to amplify this signal, while CF removes the high frequency noise. 30155374 FIGURE 9. Precision Rectifier 30155327 FIGURE 8. Thermopile Sensor Interface 15 www.national.com SM73307 A feedback capacitance CF is usually added in parallel with RF to maintain circuit stability and to control the frequency response. To achieve a maximally flat, 2nd order response, RF and CF should be chosen by using Equation 3 SM73307 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 8-Pin MSOP NS Package Number MUA08A www.national.com 16 SM73307 Notes 17 www.national.com SM73307 Dual Precision, 17 MHz, Low Noise, CMOS Input Amplifier Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers WEBENCH® Tools www.national.com/webench Audio www.national.com/audio App Notes www.national.com/appnotes Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Reference Designs www.national.com/refdesigns Data Converters www.national.com/adc Samples www.national.com/samples Interface www.national.com/interface Eval Boards www.national.com/evalboards LVDS www.national.com/lvds Packaging www.national.com/packaging Power Management www.national.com/power Green Compliance www.national.com/quality/green Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers Distributors www.national.com/contacts LDOs www.national.com/ldo Quality and Reliability www.national.com/quality LED Lighting www.national.com/led Feedback/Support www.national.com/feedback Voltage References www.national.com/vref Design Made Easy www.national.com/easy www.national.com/powerwise Applications & Markets www.national.com/solutions Mil/Aero www.national.com/milaero PowerWise® Solutions Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi Temperature Sensors www.national.com/tempsensors SolarMagic™ www.national.com/solarmagic PLL/VCO www.national.com/wireless www.national.com/training PowerWise® Design University THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. NATIONAL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PUBLICATION AND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES TO SPECIFICATIONS AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. NO LICENSE, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, ARISING BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. TESTING AND OTHER QUALITY CONTROLS ARE USED TO THE EXTENT NATIONAL DEEMS NECESSARY TO SUPPORT NATIONAL’S PRODUCT WARRANTY. EXCEPT WHERE MANDATED BY GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS, TESTING OF ALL PARAMETERS OF EACH PRODUCT IS NOT NECESSARILY PERFORMED. NATIONAL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR APPLICATIONS ASSISTANCE OR BUYER PRODUCT DESIGN. BUYERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS USING NATIONAL COMPONENTS. PRIOR TO USING OR DISTRIBUTING ANY PRODUCTS THAT INCLUDE NATIONAL COMPONENTS, BUYERS SHOULD PROVIDE ADEQUATE DESIGN, TESTING AND OPERATING SAFEGUARDS. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NATIONAL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, NATIONAL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND NATIONAL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY RELATING TO THE SALE AND/OR USE OF NATIONAL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: Life support devices or systems are devices which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness. National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Copyright© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com National Semiconductor Americas Technical Support Center Email: [email protected] Tel: 1-800-272-9959 www.national.com National Semiconductor Europe Technical Support Center Email: [email protected] National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Technical Support Center Email: [email protected] National Semiconductor Japan Technical Support Center Email: [email protected] IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DLP® Products www.dlp.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy DSP dsp.ti.com Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Medical www.ti.com/medical Interface interface.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Logic logic.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Power Mgmt power.ti.com Transportation and Automotive www.ti.com/automotive Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Mobile Processors www.ti.com/omap Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity TI E2E Community Home Page www.ti.com/video e2e.ti.com Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated