IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet IA211011114-01 Page 1 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Copyright Data Sheet August 19, 2008 2008 by Innovasic Semiconductor, Inc. Published by Innovasic Semiconductor, Inc. 3737 Princeton Drive NE, Suite 130, Albuquerque, NM 87107 fido®, fido1100®, and SPIDER are trademarks of Innovasic Semiconductor, Inc. I2C™ Bus is a trademark of Philips Electronics N.V. Motorola is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc. IA211011114-01 Page 2 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................ 6 Description ...................................................................................................................................... 7 I/O Signal Description ................................................................................................................ 8 Initialization Mode .......................................................................................................................... 9 Memory Configurations ................................................................................................................ 11 ACC RAM Find Pixel Mode .................................................................................................... 12 Computation Mode ....................................................................................................................... 13 I/O Mode ................................................................................................................................... 15 I/O Sequences ............................................................................................................................... 16 Writing LUT RAM ............................................................................................................... 18 Pixel Processing ........................................................................................................................ 19 AC/DC Parameters........................................................................................................................ 20 DC Characteristics ........................................................................................................................ 20 AC Characteristics ........................................................................................................................ 21 Pixel Processing Operation ....................................................................................................... 21 I/O Timing ................................................................................................................................ 21 Control Memory Timing – Writing Mode Data ....................................................................... 21 Control Memory Timing – Reading and Writing Markers: Packaging Information .................... 22 Packaging Information .................................................................................................................. 23 Ordering Information .................................................................................................................... 24 Revision History ........................................................................................................................... 24 IA211011114-01 Page 3 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Features Histogram and Hough Transform Calculation Four 512 X 9 Look-up Tables Provided to Perform User-defined Point-wise Transformations Real-time Histogram Equalization High Data Rates 512 X 24 Accumulation RAM Pixel Location Function The IA64250 is a "plug-and-play" drop-in replacement for the original LSI L64250. This replacement IC has been developed using innovASIC’s MILESTM, or Managed IC Lifetime Extension System, cloning technology. This technology produces replacement ICs far more complex than "emulation" while ensuring they are compatible with the original IC. MILESTM captures the design of a clone so it can be produced even as silicon technology advances. MILESTM also verifies the clone against the original IC so that even the "undocumented features" are duplicated. This data sheet documents all necessary engineering information about the IA64250 including functional and I/O descriptions, electrical characteristics, and applicable timing. Package Pinout for 68 PLCC PACKAGE: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 10 60 11 59 12 58 13 57 14 56 15 55 16 54 17 53 18 52 19 51 20 50 21 49 22 48 23 47 24 46 25 45 26 44 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 IA211011114-01 Page 4 of 24 42 43 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 PIN DESIGNATOR: PIN NAME GND CI.5 CI.4 CI.3 CI.2 CI.1 CI.0 WE REGADR.5 VDD REGADR.4 REGADR.3 REGADR.2 REGADR.1 REGADR.0 VDO.8 VDO.7 GRID # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 PIN NAME GND VDD VDO.6 VDO.5 VDO.4 VDO.3 VDO.2 VDO.1 VDO.0 VDD RESET FP GND RY CY RX CX CLK1 GRID # 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 PIN NAME GRID # GND 35 STARTIO 36 VDD 37 CLK2 38 PO 39 IODV 40 DV 41 AT 42 GND 43 VDD 44 DO.0 45 DO.1 46 DO.2 47 DO.3 48 DO.4 49 VDD 50 GND 51 IA211011114-01 Page 5 of 24 PIN NAME DO.5 DO.6 DO.7 DO.8 DI.0 DI.1 DI.2 DI.3 DI.4 VDD DI.5 DI.6 DI.7 DI.8 CI.8 CI.7 CI.6 GRID # 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Block Diagram Figure 1 MOD_RAMDATA SYNC 24 AT RAMADDR 9 REGADR 24 ACC RAM 512 X 24 RAMDATA 24 ADDER 6 SYNC 9 SHIFT 24 24 CLOCK STARTIO_N HCLR 2 DV DO SAT RESETFP SEL DI 9 4 CONTROLLER 9 LUT 2 CLOCK LUTADDR IODV LUTDATA OUT_SEL CLOCK 10 LUTOUT LUT RAM 4 X 512 X 9 9 ADDER 9 VDO SHIFT 9 9 CI 9 OUT_SEL CY CLOCK RESET FP 2 RY Y COUNTER Y 9 9 CX CLOCK FP COUNTER CLOCK RX X COUNTER X 9 CI AT MARKER MEMORY MODE REGADR WE_N IA211011114-01 Page 6 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Description The IA64250 performs three separate tasks, histogram generation, modified Hough transforms, and pixel location. There are three modes of operation for the IA64250: computation, I/O, and initialization. The controller block in the block diagram decodes the instructions and contains the mode registers. After decoding the mode, the controller generates all of the control signals to the rest of the part. These control signals include the addresses and input data for the LUT and ACC RAMs, the select lines for both the output mux and the shifter, and the reset for the FP counter. This block also controls the clearing of the ACC RAM. The ACC RAM stores the video data that is to be output during the I/O mode. This data can be modified, depending on mode, by several methods prior to being output. These methods are described in the computation mode section. The LUT RAM can store up to four different data modifying functions. These functions are used to modify the video data coming in and access the appropriate data in the ACC RAM through the ACC RAM address. This data is then sent out on the DO output. During the initialization mode, the functions to be performed are defined. This is accomplished by setting the values in the mode registers contained in the controller block. During the computation mode, the histogram, Hough transform, or pixel location data is computed. Data equalization also occurs during this mode if desired. The controller block controls the adders and shifters during this mode to ensure correct data manipulation. This is accomplished through the data stored in the mode registers as well as the DV input. The controller block also generates the addresses to both the RAMs. The I/O mode allows data to be transferred to the Accumulation RAM (ACC RAM) and/or to and from the Look Up Table RAM (LUT RAM). The user can also update the marker memory during the I/O mode. The marker memory is used to quickly find points of interest on the histogram, Hough transform, or accumulated histogram curves. Up to seven points of interest can be specified on the grey level axis or parameter axis. The corresponding value on the accumulation axis will then be available. The reverse is also true, where the user can specify accumulation values of interest and obtain the corresponding grey values. The memory map located in the I/O mode description shows the configuration of the data stored in the memory. The transfer of data from an external source to either of the RAMs is done through either the CI or DI input bus. The controller block takes in the data and passes it along to the appropriate RAM. The controller block also supplies the RAM with the address and control signals needed to write the data. During a data transfer from one RAM to the other, the controller block performs a similar task, overseeing the transfer and supplying the necessary control signals and address. IA211011114-01 Page 7 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 I/O Signal Description The diagram below describes the I/O characteristics for each signal on the IC. The signal names correspond to the signal names on the pinout diagrams provide. I/O Characteristics: IODV VDO.0 - VDO.8 CIO.0 - CIO.8 WE REGADR.0 - REGADR.5 O O I I I AT I When HIGH, ACC RAM or LUT RAM data on the DO bus is valid. LUT RAM data output (uses CLK1). Control register and LUT input data bus. Used to strobe data into mode latches when LOW. Selects mode latch, marker or maximum registers. Selects marker and maximum registers when HIGH or mode latches when LOW. AT must be LOW to access the LUT or ACC RAMs via the DO bus. CLK1 I Pixel clock active at rising edge. CLK2 I User I/O clock (may be connected to CLK1) STARTIO CX,CY RX,RY RESET FP I I I I Initiates RAM I/O at HIGH to LOW transition. Used to increment X or Y counters when HIGH. Resets X or Y counters(overrides CX, CY) when HIGH. Resets FP counter when HIGH. PO O Test pin should be left unconnected. IA211011114-01 Page 8 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Initialization Mode Initialization defines the operation of the IA64250. The mode and marker memories store 66 nine-bit words that define the operation of the part and contain marker information. The REGADR input is used to select the proper register. Data is written over the CI bus and read on the DO bus. The AT pin controls whether data is a mode word or a marker. When AT is low, the data written is mode information, which is stored in the mode registers contained in the controller block. When AT is high, the data is a marker, and is stored in the marker memory. To prevent erroneous operation STARTIOn should be high, and IODV and DV should be low during initialization. Mode Register Table: A T 0 0 REGA DR 0 1 R/ W W R W W BIT LOCATION ci0 do0 sel0 fn0 ci1 do1 sel1 fn1 ci2 do2 sel2 Eq ci3 do3 sel3 io0 ci4 do4 lut0 io1 ci5 do5 lut1 hclr0 ci6 do6 sh1 hclr1 ci7 do7 sat func ci8 do8 TESTn pdwn Marker Memory Table: AT 1 1 1 1 REGADR 0 1 2 3 R/W R R R R CONTENTS GREY LEVEL OF MAXIMUM ACC COUNT BITS 0-8 MAXIMUM ACC COUNT BITS 0-8 MAXIMUM ACC COUNT BITS 9-17 MAXIMUM ACC COUNT BITS 18-23* 1 1 1 1 16 17 18 19 W W W W TEST MODE, DO NOT ACCESS TEST MODE, DO NOT ACCESS TEST MODE, DO NOT ACCESS TEST MODE, DO NOT ACCESS 1 1 1 1 32 33 34 35 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W MARKER 0 GREY LEVEL BITS 0-8 R/W MARKER 0 ACC COUNT BITS 0-8 R/W MARKER 0 ACC COUNT BITS 9-17 R/W MARKER 0 ACC COUNT BITS 18-23* 1 1 1 1 36 37 38 39 R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 56 57 58 59 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W MARKER 1 GREY LEVEL BITS 0-8 R/W MARKER 1 ACC COUNT BITS 0-8 R/W MARKER 1 ACC COUNT BITS 9-17 R/W MARKER 1 ACC COUNT BITS 18-23* . . . R/W MARKER 6 GREY LEVEL BITS 0-8 R/W MARKER 6 ACC COUNT BITS 0-8 R/W MARKER 6 ACC COUNT BITS 9-17 R/W MARKER 6 ACC COUNT BITS 18-23* *ACC COUNT BIT 18-23 APPEARS ON BIT LOCATION 0-5 RESPECTIVELY IA211011114-01 Page 9 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Mode Definition: The controller block decodes the instructions brought in to the IA64250 on the CI bus, with the REGADR input determining which instructions are being read in. The Mode Memory table shows the configuration of the CI bus encoded instruction depending on the state of REGADR. A brief description of the instruction bits follows: sel(3:0) selects the nine bits of the ACC RAM to be transferred to the DO output or to the LUT RAM. sel0 0 1 0 1 0 … 1 sel1 0 0 1 1 0 sel2 0 0 0 0 1 sel3 0 0 0 0 0 Sel 0 1 2 3 4 window select bits 0-8 select bits 1-9 select bits 2-10 select bits 3-11 select bits 4-12 1 1 1 15 select bits 15-23 lut(1:0) defines one of the four 512 X 9 LUTs as active. sh1 When low, the least significant nine bits of the 10 bit LUT and Y count sum will address the ACC RAM. When high, the nine most significant bits of the sum will be used. sat When high, the nine bits selected from the 24 bit ACC RAM output will be forced to 511 (111111111) if the 24 bit ACC RAM output contains a 1 in the range of bits from the sel + 9 to 23. Otherwise the nine bits selected from the ACC RAM output will be unchanged. test Used for testing when low. Should be high for normal operation. fn(1:0) Determines the operation performed during the computational mode. fn0 0 0 1 1 eq fn1 0 1 0 1 FUNCTION modified Hough transform computation undefined histogram computation pixel location When high, causes the output of the ACC RAM to be accumulated as it is read. This is commonly used to compute the histogram equalization transfer function. When low, the ACC RAM output is not modified. IA211011114-01 Page 10 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 io(1:0) Control the operations of the ACC and LUT RAMs during I/O mode (when the STARTIOn signal has been asserted). io0 0 0 1 1 io1 0 1 0 1 FUNCTION transfer data from the ACC RAM to the LUT RAM read the ACC RAM read the LUT RAM write the LUT RAM hclr(1:0) Control the clearing of the ACC RAM during I/O mode hclr0 0 hclr1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 func FUNCTION ACC RAM cleared when either the ACC RAM or LUT RAM is accessed Undefined ACC RAM cleared only when the ACC RAM is accessed ACC RAM not cleared during an i/o operation Determines the function performed by the marker processor. When high, each marker circuit within the processor will locate an accumulated count from the ACC RAM corresponding to the previously given grey value. When low, each marker will locate the grey value corresponding to a previously given accumulation count from the ACC RAM. pdwn When high, the ACC and LUT RAMs are placed in an inactive mode. Should be low for normal operation. Memory Configurations The following memory maps specify the configuration of the ACC RAM and the LUT RAM in the various computational modes. ACC RAM Histogram Mode: Grey Level 0 1 . . . . 511 Memory Contents Count for Grey Value 0 Count for Grey Value 1 . . . . Count for Grey Value 511 IA211011114-01 Page 11 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 ACC RAM Modified Hough Transform Mode: Hough Transform Parameter Axis 0 1 . . . . Memory Contents 511 Projection Along r = 511 Projection Along r = 0 Projection Along r = 1 . . . . ACC RAM Find Pixel Mode Address 0 1 . . . . N N+1 . . . . 511 Memory Contents 0-8 9-17 18-23 X0 Y0 FLAG X1 Y1 FLAG XN 0 YN 0 FLAG 0 0 0 0 LUT RAM Histogram Computation: Histogram Transfer Function 0 1 . . . . 511 Memory Contents f(0) f(1) . . . . f(511) IA211011114-01 Page 12 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 LUT RAM Hough Transform Mode (45 < 90): Address 0 1 . . . . 511 Memory Contents 0*cot 1*cot . . . . 511*cot LUT RAM Find Pixel Mode: Address 0 1 . . . . 511 Memory Contents 0-5 Flag for Grey Value 0 Flag for Grey Value 1 . . . . Flag for Grey Value 511 6-7 t0 8 Not Used t1 Tag Bit t511 Computation Mode Histogram Computation: During histogram computation, the ACC RAM and LUT RAM form the active elements of the data path. The ACC RAM is addressed by the controller block. The ACC RAM address is the DI input signal. The data addressed by the DI signal is incremented if the DV input signal is high, otherwise the data is left unchanged. The LUT is not used in the computation of the histogram and can concurrently modify the image by a user-defined transfer function. The DI signal addresses the LUT and the LUT data appears on the VDO output pins two clock cycles later. Histogram equalization can be performed in real time. The histogram is stored in the ACC RAM. The equalization transfer function must be computed and transferred into the LUT RAM. Then during the next frame as a new histogram is being computed, data will also be equalized in real time and passed to the VDO output pins. IA211011114-01 Page 13 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Hough Transform Computation: During Hough Transform computation, the ACC RAM stores the projection image, and the LUT RAM is loaded with the function listed in the Modified Hough Transform Parameterization Table. Case 1a 1b 1c 1d r(X,Y, ) X tan + Y Y cot + X (YMAX - Y) cot (180 (XMAX - X) tan (180 - )+X )+Y LUT[i] itan icot (YMAX - I) cot (180 (XMAX - I) tan (180 - ) ) CX,RX Controls X Y Y X During initialization, the LUT is loaded with the appropriate transfer function to compute either f(x) or f(y). Once the LUT is loaded, the X and Y counters are used to generate the proper memory addresses. The X counter is incremented at each valid pixel and reset at the beginning of each line. The Y counter is incremented at the beginning of each line and reset at the beginning of each frame. The control signals for these two counters are generated in the controller block. As each pixel location along a line is addressed, the grey value at that point is added to the partial sum in the memory location. Intensity Averaging: Another computational mode is possible by generating ACC RAM addresses differently. An example of this is to compute the average intensity of an image as a function of position. Consider a 512 X 512 pixel image divided into 256 blocks (16 X 16) of 32 X 32 pixels each. To compute the average intensity, the Y counter would be incremented every 32 pixels and reset at the beginning of each line. The X counter would be incremented every 32 lines and reset at the beginning of a frame. The proper addresses will be generated by multiplying the X counter output by 16 (this is done via the LUT). After processing, the first 256 locations of the ACC RAM will hold the accumulated intensity in each 32 X 32 region. Setting sel(3:0) = 10 will give the average intensity in each region. Pixel Location: Pixel location is used to determine the X and Y coordinates of up to 64 specific pixels or group of pixels in an image. When performing pixel location, the user first loads one of the LUTs with a table indicating which pixels are of interest. Each pixel in the table is assigned a 6 bit flag that allows the user to distinguish groups of pixels. Each time an interesting pixel (as specified in the LUT) is found, the X, Y, and flag values are stored in the ACC RAM at the address given by the FP counter. The FP counter is then incremented. Note that only 512 values can be stored at any instance. In the event that more values are stored, the first RAM locations will be overwritten. Pixel location uses the LUT and the X and Y counters to store a six-bit code and location information about pixels of interest. The X and Y counters hold the coordinates of the grey value on the DI pins and are controlled in the same manner described in the Hough transform section. DI addresses the LUT producing a one-bit tag and a six bit flag associated with the grey value. If the tag bit is high and DV is high the six bit flag and X, Y IA211011114-01 Page 14 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 CY,RY Controls Y X X Y IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 coordinates are stored in the ACC RAM. Storage space is assigned sequentially as defined by the FP counter. I/O Mode Once a computation has taken place, the user reads data from the LUT or the ACC RAM. These operations typically take place during a vertical retrace or some other period when the processor is not busy and AT is low. This mode is also to load the LUT with the desired transfer function. Generally, these operations are controlled by CLK2 so that data may be read or written at a different rate than the pixel clock. If the ACC RAM is accessed, the marker values will be updated. The internal signals hclr(1:0) control whether or not the ACC RAM is cleared during I/O operations. These values are stored in the mode registers of the controller block during the initialization mode. If both hclr0 and hclr1 are high then the ACC RAM will not be cleared during any I/O operation. If hclr0 is high and hclr1 is low, then each ACC RAM location will be cleared after it is read. If both hclr0 and hclr1 are low then each ACC RAM location is cleared when either the ACC RAM location or the corresponding LUT RAM location is accessed. Read/Transfer ACC RAM: Once the histogram has been computed and stored in the ACC RAM, the user asserts STARTIOn low to initiate reading of the data. One data value is read out of the ACC RAM during each clock cycle of CLK2 starting with address 0. The address counter for the ACC RAM is contained in the controller block. If STARTIO remains low, all 512 data values will be read in sequential address order and the processor will return to pixel processing mode after 512 clock cycles. If STARTIOn is returned high, the I/O mode halts and the user can return to pixel processing operations. When the output flag IODV is high, the processor has placed valid data from the LUT or ACC RAMs onto the I/O bus. The user controls the destination of the ACC RAM data via the io(1:0) bits in the mode registers located in the control memory. Code 01 signifies that histogram data will be placed on the DO output bus, while code 00 will transfer data from the ACC RAM to the LUT RAM. In both cases the user can modify the histogram data. By setting the internal EQ control bit high, an accumulated histogram will be output. The shifter allows the user to determine which nine bits of the 24 bit ACC RAM output will be directed to the DO bus and LUT RAM. The shifter control data is stored in the mode registers. The control signals for the shifter are generated in the controller block. Additional control over the output format can be obtained via the SAT pin in the control memory. When SAT is high, the resultant nine bit shifted output will be forced to 511 (111111111) if overflow occurs in the shifter. IA211011114-01 Page 15 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Marker Circuitry: When ACC RAM is accessed, the marker circuitry in the marker memory is updated. The user can specify up to seven values of grey level and the associated count will be stored in the mode memory. Setting func = 1 in the control memory register will accomplish this. By setting func = 0, the user can specify a particular count and the marker memory will be updated with the last grey value whose count is equal to (or just exceeds) the count of interest. The maximum count, and the grey value which it occurred at, are also updated during each I/O cycle and stored in mode memory locations 0-3. If the accumulated histogram is being computed, i.e. the EQ bit in the mode register is set, then the maximum count register will be equal to the number of pixels scanned, and the grey value will be the maximum grey level occurring in the image. Reading and Writing the LUT: Data input to and output from the LUT RAM is also controlled by CLK2 and STARTIOn. On the falling edge of STARTIOn, the I/O cycle is initiated with the LUT RAM addresses being read or written sequentially with each cycle of CLK2. This process is controlled by the address counter in the controller block. LUT read/write operations are defined by the io0-1 bits in the control memory. Code 10 is used to read the LUT RAM. Data will be read sequentially and output on the DO bus. To write the LUT RAM, code 11 is used in the control memory. Input from the CI bus is stored in successive addresses with each cycle of CLK2. The LUT RAM can also be addressed from the DI bus. A typical application would be histogram equalization. The LUT would contain the equalized transfer function generated by transferring ACC RAM data to the LUT with EQ high. Setting the FN0-FN1 bits for histogram computation configures data from the DI bus to address both the ACC RAM and the LUT. Equalized data is then output on the VDO bus. Histogram computation is taking place concurrently. In this case CLK2 should be connected to CLK1 to achieve an equalization rate equal to the pixel rate. I/O Sequences Read ACC, Read LUT, Transfer ACC to LUT I/O operations can be divided into two groups: those that end before all 512 elements of the ACC or LUT RAM have been accessed (short cycle) and those that end after all 512 elements have been accessed (long cycle). All I/O cycles are initiated by a high to low transition on the STARTIOn input signal. AT must be low in each case. The short cycle is terminated when STARTIOn is returned high before all elements of the RAM have been read. The first data value appears on the DO pins three CLK2 cycles after IA211011114-01 Page 16 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 STARTIOn goes low. The IODV flag also goes high after three cycles, indicating that the data is valid. After the desired number of memory elements have been read, the user returns STARTIOn high. The I/O mode completes three cycles later and IODV returns low to indicate the end of the I/O operation. As soon as IODV returns low, the processor returns to the pixel processing mode specified by the mode register. The long cycle is terminated without user intervention after all elements of the ACC or LUT RAMs have been accessed. Again, valid data appears on the DO pins three CLK2 cycles after STARTIOn goes low. In this case, IODV is high for 512 CLK2 cycles and goes low after the last RAM element has been read. After IODV returns low, STARTIOn can remain low or be raised high at any time without affecting the operation of the IA64250. READING ACC/LUT RAM OR TRANSFERING ACC TO LUT: Short I/O Cycle: CLK2 STARTIO D0 XXXX XXXX XXXX RAM0 RAM1 RAM2 XXXX IODV End of Long I/O Cycle: CLK2 STARTIO DO RAM508 RAM509 RAM510 RAM511 XXXX XXXX XXXX IODV IA211011114-01 Page 17 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 WRITE LUT The writing of data into the LUT RAM is similar to the operations described above, except that the data to write into the RAM is placed on the CI bus when STARTIOn is low. However, as described above, the processor will not return to the pixel processing mode until IODV returns low. The net result of this is that the IA64250 enters the I/O mode as soon as the STARTIOn pin is pulled low and does not return to the pixel processing mode until IODV returns low. The I/O mode will last N + 3 CLK2 cycles, where N is the number of RAM elements written. Writing LUT RAM Short I/O Cycle CLK2 STARTIO CI[7:0] RAM0 RAM1 RAM2 XXXX XXXX XXXX RAM4 RAM5 XXXX IODV Start of Long I/O Cycle: CLK2 STARTIO CI RAM0 RAM1 RAM2 RAM3 RAM6 IODV End of Long I/O Cycle: CLK2 STARTIO CI RAM508 RAM509 RAM510 RAM511 XXX XXXX XXXX IODV IA211011114-01 Page 18 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Pixel Processing (SMALL 2 x 2 IMAGE): CLK1 RY RX.CY CX DV DI VDO I(0,0) I(1,0) I(0,1) I(1,1) XXXX F(I(0,0)) F(I(1,0)) F(I(01)) IA211011114-01 Page 19 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 AC/DC Parameters Military (TA = -55 to 125 C, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V). All times in ns. SYMBOL tCYCLE tPWH tPWL tDIS tDIH tOD tWC tPWW tAS tAH tCS tCH tADO tWD PARAMETER Minimum clock cycle time Minimum clock pulse width HIGH Minmum clock pulse width LOW Input data setup time Input data hold time Output delay Minimum WE cycle time Minimum WE pulse width LOW AT Address setup time AT Address hold time Coefficient setup time Coefficient hold time Output delay from address valid Output Delay from WE MIN 60 28 25 25 7 MAX 0.38 2.28 17.78 180 75 75 75 75 75 24.53 24.53 DC Characteristics Specified at VDD = 5V over the specified temperature and voltage ranges1. SYMBOL PARAMETER VIL VIH Low level input voltage High level input voltage Military temperature range Input current High level output voltage Low level output voltage Output short circuit current2 Quiescent supply current3 Operating supply current Input capacitance Output capacitance IIN VOH VOL IOS IDDQ IDD CIN COUT CONDITION MIN TYP MAX 0.8 2.25 VIN = VDD IOH = -3.2 mA IOL = 3.2 mA VDD = Max, VO = VDD VDD = Max, VO = 0V VIN = VDD or VSS tCYCLE = 50ns Any input Any output -150 2.4 UNIT V V 200 4.5 0.2 15 -5 200 5 10 0.4 130 -100 15 uA V V mA mA mA mA pF pF Notes: 1. Military temperature range is –55 to 125 C, +/- 10% power supply. 2. Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. Duration of short circuit test must not exceed one second. 3. In power down mode. IA211011114-01 Page 20 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 AC Characteristics Pixel Processing Operation tCYCLE tPWH tPWL CLK1 tDIS tDIH DI_DV tOD VDO I/O Timing tWC tPWH tPWL CLK2 tDIS tDIH CI/STARTIO tOD DO/IODV Control Memory Timing – Writing Mode Data tWC WE tAS tPWW tAH ADDR tCS tCH CI tAS AT IA211011114-01 Page 21 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Control Memory Timing – Reading and Writing Markers: tWC WE tAS tPWW tAH ADDR tCS tCH CI tAS AT IA211011114-01 Page 22 of 24 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Packaging Information 68 PLCC Package: 1.14X45° .254X45° SEE DETAIL A PIN 1 IDENTIFIER b E1 E e A D1 D DETAIL A A1 SEATING PLANE c 68 PLCC, (17X17 pins): Symbol A A1 b c D D1 E E1 e MILLIMETER MIN NOM MAX 4.02 5.08 2.29 3.3 0.331 0.53 0.2 25.02 25.27 24.13 24.33 25.02 25.27 24.13 24.33 1.27 BSC IA211011114-01 Page 23 of 24 MIN 0.165 0.09 0.013 INCH NOM MAX 0.2 0.13 0.021 0.008 0.985 0.95 0.985 0.95 0.995 0.958 0.995 0.958 0.05 http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184 IA64250 Histogram/Hough Transform Processor Data Sheet August 19, 2008 Ordering Information Part Number IA64250-PLC68M Temperature Grade Military Package Description 68 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Cross Reference to Original Manufacturer Part Numbers: innovASIC Part Number IA64250-PLC68M LSI Part Number L64250JC15 L64250JC20 Revision History The table below presents the sequence of revisions to document IA211011114. Date August 19, 2008 Revision 01 Description Corrected control number and reformatted some elements to meet publication standards. IA211011114-01 Page 24 of 24 Page(s) NA http://www.Innovasic.com Customer Support: 1-888-824-4184