ETC CXD2403AR

CXD2403AR
Timing Generator for Color Liquid Crystal Panel
Description
The CXD2403AR is a timing signal generator for
color liquid crystal panel drivers.
Features
• Generates the LCX003, LCX004 and LCX005
drive pulses
• Supports line inversion and field inversion
• AC drive for liquid crystal panel during no signal
(NTSC/PAL)
• Generates timing signal of external sample-andhold circuit
• AFC circuit supporting static and dynamic
fluctuations
• Pulse driver for liquid crystal panel driver (12.0V)
Applications
Color liquid crystal viewfinders
Structure
Silicon gate CMOS IC
48 pin LQFP (Plastic)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (5V system)
(Ta = +25°C, VSS1 = 0V)
• Supply voltage
VCC
–0.3 to +7.0
V
• Input voltage
VI
–0.3 to VDD +0.3 V
• Output voltage
VO
–0.3 to VDD +0.3 V
• Operating temperature Topr
–20 to +75
°C
• Storage temperature
Tstg
–55 to +125
°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings (12V system)
(Ta = +25°C, VSS3 = 0V)
• Supply voltage
VEE
–0.3 to +20.0
V
• Output voltage
VO
–0.3 to VEE +0.3 V
• Operating temperature Topr
–20 to +75
°C
• Storage temperature
Tstg
–55 to +125
°C
Recommended Operating Conditions (5V system)
• Supply voltage
VDD
2.7 to 5.5
V
• Operating temperature Topr
–20 to +75
°C
Recommended Operating Conditions (12V system)
11.5 to 12.5
V
• Supply voltage
VEE
• Operating temperature Topr
–20 to +75
°C
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication
or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony
cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
–1–
E94421-TE
CXD2403AR
Block Diagram
Master CK
CKO 39
CKI 40
XCLR
3
PLNT
2
SLCK
6
SYNC 27
TST0
8
TST1
9
TST2
37 RPD
PLL Phase Comparator
H-SYNC
Detector
H-SKEW
Detector
7
35 XCLP
36 HD
Half-H
Killer
PLL
Counter
38 VDD1
41 VSS1
1
N.C.
5
25 VSS2
13 VEE
N.C. 10
N.C. 11
N.C. 12
VDD2
24 VSS3
V-SYNC
Separator
(Noise Shape)
45 HP1
N.C. 14
46 HP2
N.C. 15
47 HP3
48 HP4
N.C. 26
H-Timing
Pulse
Generator
FLDI 28
21 HST
23 HCK1
22 HCK2
N.C. 42
31 SH1
N.C. 43
N.C. 44
16 CLR
32 SH2
V-Timing
Pulse Generator
33 SH3
EN 17
VST 18
VCK1 19
PAL Pulse
Eliminator
VCK2 20
Field & Line
Controller
FLDO 29
4
SLFR
34 FRP
VD 30
–2–
CXD2403AR
Pin Description
Pin
No.
Symbol
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
VDD2
PLNT
XCLR
SLFR
N.C.
SLCK
TST0
TST1
TST2
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
VEE
N.C.
N.C.
CLR
EN
VST
VCK1
VCK2
HST
HCK2
HCK1
VSS3
VSS2
N.C.
SYNC
FLDI
FLDO
VD
SH1
SH2
SH3
FRP
XCLP
HD
RPD
VDD1
CKO
CKI
(H: Pull Up, L: Pull Down)
I/O
I
I
I
I
—
I
I
I
I
—
—
—
I
—
—
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
I
—
I
I
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
O
I
Description
5V system power supply
Switches between PAL (High) and NTSC (Low)
Reset at 0V
Switches between field inversion (High) and line inversion (Low)
No connected
Switches between LCX003/004 (Low) and LCX005 (High)
Test
Test
Test
No connected
No connected
No connected
12V system power supply
No connected
No connected
CLR pulse output (positive polarity)
EN pulse output (negative polarity)
V start pulse output (positive polarity)
V clock pulse 1 output (positive polarity)
V clock pulse 2 output (positive polarity)
H start pulse output (positive polarity)
H clock pulse 2 output (positive polarity)
H clock pulse 1 output (positive polarity)
12V system GND
5V system GND
No connected
Composite sync input (positive polarity)
Field identification signal input ODD (High)/EVEN (Low)
Field identification signal output
VD pulse output (positive polarity)
Sample-and-hold pulse output (positive polarity)
Sample-and-hold pulse output (positive polarity)
Sample-and-hold pulse output (positive polarity)
AC drive timing pulse output
Burst position clamp pulse output (negative polarity)
HD pulse output (positive polarity)
Phase comparator output
5V system power supply
Oscillation cell (output)
Oscillation cell (input)
–3–
Input Pin for
Open Status
L
H
L
—
L
L
L
L
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CXD2403AR
Pin
No.
Symbol
I/O
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
VSS1
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
HP1
HP2
HP3
HP4
I
—
—
—
I
I
I
I
Input Pin for
Open Status
Description
5V system GND
No connected
No connected
No connected
Switches for the horizontal display start position
Switches for the horizontal display start position
Switches for the horizontal display start position
Switches for the horizontal display start position
—
—
—
H
L
L
H
Electrical Characteristics 1
DC Characteristics (VDD = 5.0V ± 10%)
Applicable
Pins
Item
Input
voltage
SYNC
Other than CKO and RPD
Output
current
RPD
CKO
Input leak
current
Normal input pins
Pull-up resistor connected
Pull-down resistor connected
Output leak
RPD (at high imedance state)
current
Output
voltage
Output
current
12V system output pins
12V system output pins
Item
Current
consumption
5V system
12V system
Symbol
VIH
VIL
IOH
IOL
IOH
IOL
IOH
IOL
II
IIL
IIH
IO2
VOH
VOL
IOH
Symbol
IDD
IEE
Measurement
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
0.7*VDD
VSS
VOH = VDD–0.8V
VOL = 0.4V
VOH = VDD–0.8V
VOL = 0.4V
VOH = VDD/2
VOL = VDD/2
VIN = VSS or VDD
VIN = VSS
VIN = VDD
VIN = VSS or VDD
IOUT = –20µA
IOUT = 20µA
VOH = 11.5V (VEE=
12V)
Measurement
Conditions
Note 1)
Note 1)
Note:
1. Master clock frequency FCKI = 12MHz, input conditions VIH = VDD, VIL = VSS, no output load.
–4–
Max.
5.5
0.3*VDD
–2.0
Unit
V
4
–2
2
–18
3.0
–2
–240
10
–40
11.9
—
Min.
mA
–3.0
18
2
–10
240
40
12.0
0.0
Typ.
—
0.1
–1.0
µA
V
mA
Max.
Unit
25.0
2.0
mA
CXD2403AR
AC Characteristics (VDD = 5.0V ± 10%)
5V System
Applicable
Item
Pins
Clock input cycle
High level pulse width
Low level pulse width
Clock rise time
Clock fall time
Output rise time
Output fall time
Output rise delay time
Output fall delay time
CKI
Note 4)
SH1, SH2
SH3
5V system
output pins
Symbol
Measurement
Conditions
tck
tw (H)
tw (L)
tr (ck)
tf (ck)
tr
tf
tpr
tpf
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
83
30
30
10
10
20
20
70
70
CL = 10pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 20pF
CL = 20pF
ns
12V System
Output rise time
Output fall time
12V system all
Output pins
Note 3)
Cross point time difference
Note 2)
VCK1, 2
HCK1, 2
Output rise delay time
12V system all
ouput pins
Note 3)
Output fall delay time
HCK1, SH1 delay time difference
HCK2, SH2 delay time difference
HCK delay time difference
HCK1
SH1
HCK2
SH1
HCK1
HCK2
tr
tf
∆t
∆t
tpLH
tpHL
dt1
dt2
tH–tL
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 40pF
(HCK1, HCK2)
CL = 20pF
(SH1) Note 5)
CL = 40pF
Notes:
2. Applicable to the relationships between HCK1 and HCK2, and VCK1 and VCK2.
3. 12V system output pins : HST, HCK1, HCK2, VST, VCK1, VCK2, EN, CLR.
4. CKI input voltage conditions : The input signal must have the full swing amplitude.
5.
Master clock frequency fCKI=8MHz.
–5–
80
50
80
50
80
15
15
160
180
160
180
125
90
130
–30
40
ns
CXD2403AR
Electrical Characteristics 2
DC Characteristics (VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V)
Applicable
Pins
Item
Input voltSYNC
age Note) 4
Output
current
Input leak
current
Other than CKO
CKO
Normal input pins
Pull-up resistor connected
Pull-down resistor connected
Output leak
RPD (at high imedance state)
current
Output
voltage
Output
current
12V system output pins
12V system output pins
Item
Current
consumption
5V system
12V system
Symbol
VIH
VIL
IOH
IOL
IOH
IOL
II
IIL
IIH
IO2
VOH
VOL
IOH
IOL
Symbol
IDD
IEE
Measurement
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
0.7*VDD
VSS
VOH = VDD–0.8V
VOL = 0.4V
VOH = VDD/2
VOL = VDD/2
VIN = VSS or VDD
VIN = VSS
VIN = VDD
VIN = VSS or VDD
IOUT = –20µA
IOUT = 20µA
VOH = 11.5V (VEE=
VOL = 0.5V 12V)
Measurement
Conditions
Note 1)
Note 1)
Notes:
1. Master clock frequency FCKI = 12MHz, input conditions VIH = VDD, VIL = Vss, no output load.
4. CKI input voltage conditions : The input signal must have the full swing amplitude.
–6–
1.0
–8.0
0.75
–2
–240
5
–40
11.9
—
Max.
Unit
5.5
0.3*VDD
–1.1
V
mA
–0.7
8.0
2
–3
240
40
12.0
0.0
—
0.1
–1.0
µA
V
mA
1.0
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
25.0
2.0
mA
CXD2403AR
AC Characteristics (VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V)
5V System
Item
Clock input cycle
High level pulse width
Low level pulse width
Clock rise time
Clock fall time
Output rise time
Output fall time
Output rise delay time
Output fall delay time
Applicable
Pins
CKI
Note 4)
SH1, SH2
SH3
5V system
output pins
Symbol
Measurement
Conditions
tck
tw (H)
tw (L)
tr (ck)
tf (ck)
tr
tf
tpr
tpf
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
83
30
30
10
10
30
30
200
200
CL = 10pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 20pF
CL = 20pF
ns
12V System
Output rise time
Output fall time
12V system all
Output pins
Note 3)
Cross point time difference
Note 2)
VCK1, 2
HCK1, 2
Output rise delay time
12V system all
ouput pins
Note 3)
Output fall delay time
HCK1, SH1 delay time difference
HCK2, SH2 delay time difference
HCK delay time difference
HCK1
SH1
HCK2
SH1
HCK1
HCK2
tr
tf
∆t
∆t
tpLH
tpHL
dt1
dt2
tH–tL
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 40pF
CL = 40pF
(HCK1, HCK2)
CL = 20pF
(SH1) Note 5)
CL = 40pF
Notes:
2. Applicable to the relationships between HCK1 and HCK2, and VCK1 and VCK2.
3. 12V system output pins : HST, HCK1, HCK2, VST, VCK1, VCK2, EN, CLR.
4. CKI input voltage conditions : The input signal must have the full swing amplitude.
5. Master clock frequency fCKI = 8MHz.
–7–
80
50
80
50
80
15
15
200
250
200
250
145
90
145
–30
40
ns
CXD2403AR
Timing Definition for 5V System Pins
VDD
Data input
0V
tCK
tW (H)
100%
100%
100%
VDD
CKI
0%
0%
0%
tW (L)
tr (CK)
tf (CK)
VDD
90%
5V system output
10%
tr
0V
tpr
VDD
90%
5V system output
10%
tf
tpf
–8–
0V
0V
CXD2403AR
Timing Definition for 12V System Pins
VDD
CKI
0V
VEE
90%
12V system output
10%
0V
tr
tPLH
VEE
90%
12V system output
10%
0V
tf
tPHL
VEE
50%
50%
VCK1
(HCK1)
0V
VCK2
(HCK2)
VEE
50%
50%
0V
Dt
Dt
t
t
CKI
t – tL = 2(t – t1)
tH = t – t1 + t2
tL = t – t2 + t1
tH – tL = 2(t2 – t1)
50%
50%
50%
HCK1
(HCK2)
t1
tH
SH1
t2
tL
50%
dt1
50%
dt2
–9–
CXD2403AR
Description of Functions
The structure of liquid crystal panel driven by this IC is shown below.
Liquid Crystal Panel Structure
Gate SW
B
Gate SW
R
B
R
B
G
Gate SW
R
B
G
Gate SW
R
B
G
Gate SW
R
B
G
R
2
G
Gate SW
R
R
G
B
R
B
R
G
R
G
B
R
R
B
R
G
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
B
G
B
G
R
R
B
G
G
G
B
G
B
R
R
R
G
B
R
480
2
473
5
LCX003
Basic Specifications
Total number of horizontal pixels
Total number of vertical pixels
Number of vertical display pixels
:
:
:
:
:
:
479H
480H
473H
473H
230H
218H
Total number of pixels
Number of display pixels
:
:
110285
103114
Number of horizontal display pixels
–10–
(A line)
(B line)
(A line)
(B line)
R
B
G
B
G
B
G
R
B
R
B
G
B
G
R
B
R
B
G
B
G
R
B
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
R
B
B
G
B
G
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
R
B
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
R
B
G
G
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
B
G
G
R
B
R
B
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
R
B
G
G
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
B
R
B
R
G
B
G
R
B
R
R
B
G
G
B
G
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
R
B
R
B
G
R
B
R
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
G
B
230
B
R
B
218
G
10
R
CXD2403AR
Liquid Crystal Panel Structure
Gate SW
Gate SW
G
R
G
R
B
Gate SW
G
R
B
Gate SW
G
R
B
Gate SW
G
R
B
R
B
2
B
Gate SW
B
B
G
R
B
G
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
B
B
G
R
G
R
B
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
B
G
R
B
G
R
R
B
G
R
B
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
R
B
G
R
B
R
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
B
G
R
B
G
R
R
G
R
B
G
R
B
B
G
R
B
B
G
R
6
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
R
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
R
G
R
B
B
G
R
G
R
B
B
G
R
G
R
G
R
B
B
R
G
R
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
B
B
R
G
R
B
G
B
R
B
R
G
G
B
R
480
2
473
5
LCX004
Basic Specifications
Total number of horizontal pixels
Total number of vertical pixels
Number of vertical display pixels
:
:
:
:
:
:
479H
480H
473H
473H
268H
260H
Total number of pixels
Number of display pixels
:
:
128506
122980
Number of horizontal display pixels
–11–
(A line)
(B line)
(A line)
(B line)
R
B
G
B
268
G
R
G
R
B
B
G
R
260
B
G
R
CXD2403AR
Liquid Crystal Panel Structure
Gate SW
G
R
B
Gate SW
G
R
B
Gate SW
G
R
B
Gate SW
G
R
B
Gate SW
G
R
B
R
B
2
G
Gate SW
G
B
R
R
B
G
G
G
B
B
G
B
G
R
B
G
B
B
R
B
G
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
G
R
B
G
R
G
B
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
R
B
R
B
R
B
G
R
G
R
B
G
B
G
B
G
R
B
R
R
B
G
G
R
G
R
G
R
B
G
R
B
R
R
G
R
G
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
B
R
B
G
B
G
R
B
R
G
R
B
R
B
R
G
B
G
R
R
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
R
G
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
B
R
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
B
R
R
B
R
G
525
3
1
521
LCX005
Basic Specifications
Total number of horizontal pixels :
Number of horizontal display pixels :
525H
521H
Total number of vertical pixels
Number of vertical display pixels
:
:
222H
218H
Total number of pixels
Number of display pixels
:
:
116550
113578
–12–
222
B
G
R
B
B
G
R
218
G
B
G
R
2
B
CXD2403AR
Horizontal Direction Output Pulse
The picture display timing of horizontal direction is as
follows.
The horizontal start position is offset by two clocks in
16 different ways with the HP1 to 4 pins.
Effective Pixel Display Timing (for the LCX003)
10.9µs
(110fH)
52.6
(528fH)
63.5µs
(638fH)
4.76µs
(48fH)
SYNC
BLK
Effective interval
1.5µs
(15fH)
9µs
(90.5fH)
HST
AAAAAAA
AAAAAAA
Picture display interval
47.1µs
(473fH)
2.75µs
(27.5fH)
2.75µs
(27.5fH)
Horizontal Start Position Concept
Horizontal scan interval
63.5µs = 638ffH
Blanking and SYNC
Interval from sync signal to picture display
Picture display starts (528–473)/2 = 27.5fH later
from the end of BLK. Therefore, picture
display starts 11 – 15 + 27.5 = 122.5fH later.
47.6µs
(48fH)
SYNC
BLK
10.9µs
110fH
BLK
1.5µs (15fH)
47.1µs = 473fH
2
473
Display
interval
10
4
218
Black mask
AA
(Picture display interval)
27.5fH
27.5fH
Interval from HST to picture display
First two bits are masked.
5fH
HST
Picture display interval
2
473fH
110fH
HCK1
HCK2
Therefore, the interval between HST and display
start is 6 clocks.
Interval from the center of sync signal to HST.
Add time delayed four bits of sync separation circuit.
110-15-26+27.5-6-4=90.5fH (9.0µs)µs
–13–
CXD2403AR
Variable Range from the Center of Sync Signal to Hst Rise Timing
HP4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
HP3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HP2
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
HP1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
HP1 to HP4 pins can be used to vary the
interval from the center of sync signal to HST
rise as shown in the left table.
108CLK (10.7µs)
106CLK
104CLK
102CLK
100CLK
98CLK
96CLK
94CLK (9.4µs)
92CLK
90CLK
88CLK
86CLK
84CLK
82CLK
80CLK
78CLK (7.8µs)
Internal preset:
NTSC (typ.):
PAL (typ.):
Liquid Crystal Panel Driving Pulse Generation
HST, HCK1, HCK2, VST, VCK1, and VCK2 (EN, CLR
in LCX005 mode only) are generated for the liquid
crystal panel driver.
External Sample-and-Hold Pulse Generation
Timing pulses of external sample-and-hold circuit
SH1, SH2, and SH3 are generated.
1001 (90CLK)
1001 (90CLK)
1000 (92CLK)
Low. Polarity is not specified for each field. The point is
changed from VCK1 and VCK2 pulse change points
after 1 clock.
HD-Clamp Pulse Generation
HD pulse is output during horizontal BLK in order to
drive the backlight (fluorescent tube). Even during no
signal, raster screen with no screen noise can be
created synchronizing to the free running frequency.
XCLP is output for BF timing clamp pulse.
AC Driving Pulse Generation
FRP is output for liquid crystal AC driving. Field
inverts when F/H input pin is High and line inverts when
SYNC
BLK
4.7µs
1.5µs
10.9µs
2.7µs
HD
6.5µs
XCLP
2µs
6.1µs
1.4µs
–14–
1.3µs
CXD2403AR
Pulse Timing Chart (for the LCX003)
Clock
(638fH)
Display start
HST
HCK1
HCK2
VCK1,2
SH1
SH2
SH3
RESET position
FRP
* In accordance with the layout of picture elements on LCD panel, timings between the adjacent lines and
fields are offset accordingly.
1.5 bit offset pulse
→ HST, HCK1, HCK2, SH1, SH2, SH3, CLR
1 bit offset pulse
→ VCK1,VCK2, FRP, EN
–15–
–16–
Notes )
VCK 2
VCK 1
FRP
SH2
SH1
SH3
HCK 2
HST
HCK 1
EVEN LINE
VCK 2
VCK 1
FRP
SH2
SH1
SH3
HCK 2
HCK 1
HST
ODD LINE
XCLP
HD
SYNC
CLK
609
RPO
619
HRST 1 (Internal clock1)
HRST 1 (Internal clock1)
599
629
638
FPO
1
11
21
41
HRST 2 (Internal clock2)
HRST 2 (Internal clock2)
31
61
81
1st FIELD*
2nd FIELD*
71
*FRP polarity is not specified for each field.
2nd FIELD*
1st FIELD*
51
Signals for the timing interval from input SYNC changes with HST according to horizontal start position settings (HP1 to HP4) :
HCK1, HCK2, SH1, SH2, SH3, FRP, VCK1, VCK2
Constant signals regardless of the horizontal start position settings (HP1 to HP4) : SYNC, HD, XCLP
589
91
CXD2403AR
LCX003/004 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart — NTSC, PAL (HPOS-1001)
CXD2403AR
(Output pulse)
(Internal pulse)
VD
VRST
FLO
(Field inversed mode)
FRP
XCLP
HST
FRP
VCK2
VCK1
VST
BLK
SYNC
VD
HD
1 23 4
1 23 4
LCX003 Vertical Direction Timing Chart — NTSC
Note) The second row of the timing chart 'VD' is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
–17–
CXD2403AR
(Output pulse)
(Internal pulse)
VD
VRST
FLO
(Field inversed mode)
FRP
XCLP
HST
FRP
VCK2
VCK1
VST
BLK
VD
SYNC
HD
1 234
1 23 4
LCX004 Vertical Direction Timing Chart — PAL
Note) The second row of the timing chart 'VD' is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
–18–
–19–
EN (PAL)
CLR
VCK 2
VCK 1
FRP
SH3
SH2
SH1
HCK 2
HST
HCK 1
EVEN LINE
EN (PAL)
CLR
VCK 2
VCK 1
FRP
SH3
SH2
SH1
HCK 2
HCK 1
HST
ODD LINE
XCLP
HD
BLK
SYNC
CLK
653
633
683
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
673
693
1
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
702
11
21
31
41
51
61
1.5fh
71
81
91
101
CXD2403AR
CXD2403AR
LCX005 Holizontal Direction Timing Chart — NTSC, PAL (HP=1001)
CXD2403AR
EN (H)
(Internal pulse)
VRST
CLR
(Output pulse)
VD
FLO
(Field Inversed mode)
FRP
XCLP
HST
FRP
VCK2
VCK1
VST
BLK
SYNC
VD
HD
1234
1234
LCX005 Vertical Direction Timing Chart — NTSC
Note) The second row of the timing chart 'VD' is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
–20–
–21–
(Output pulse)
(1F inversed)
12345678
600
2.5H
2.5H
2.5H
25H
4.5H
ODD FIELD
1
1
Display start
22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 61 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
234
15
12345678
288
2.5H
2.5H
2.5H
Note) The second row of the timing chart 'VD' is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
VRST (Internal pulse)
VD
FLD
FRP
CLR
EN
HST
FRP
VCK2
VCK1
VST
BLK
SYNC
VD
HD
25H
14H
EVEN FIELD
314
Display start
1234
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3
15
CXD2403AR
LCX005 Vertical Direction
Timing Chart — PAL
CXD2403AR
Driving for No Signal
HST, HCK1, HCK2, FRP, VCK1, VCK2, XCLP, HD,
VD, and VST are made to run free so that the liquid
crystal panel is AC driven even when there is no
composite sync from the SYNC pin.
The PLL counter is made to run free because the
HSYNC separation circuit stops. In addition, the
auxiliary V counter is used to create the reference pulse
for generating VD and VST because the VSYNC
separation circuit is also stopped.
SYNC
The period of the V counter is 269H for NTSC and
321H for PAL, and if there is no VSYNC during
269H/321H, it is assumed to be a no signal state.
The RPD pin is kept at high impedance so that the
AFC circuit does not cause phase errors by phase
comparison.
AFC Circuit (638/702 fh clock generation)
A fully synchronized AFC circuit is built in. PLL error
detection signal is generated at the following timing.
4.7µs
5V
2.5V
RPD
Center of SYNC
0V
The phase comparison output of the entire bottom of
SYNC and the internal H counter becomes RPD. RPD
output is converted to DC error with the lag-lead filter.
Then the outputs change the vari-cap capacitance and
the oscillating frequency is stabilized at 638 fh in
LCX003/1004 or 702 fh in LCX005.
Example of PLL Related Peripheral Circuit
1k
37 RPD
3.3µ 10k
L value
LCX003/004 → 8.2µ
LCX005
→ 6.8µ
+
3300pF
+12V
33k
1000pF
40 CKI
10k
1T369
L
0.01µ
100pF
100k
*The parameters of the elements are reference.
39 CKO
Parts : Vari-cap
1T369 (Sony), MA365 (Matsushita)
Adjustment Method
1. Adjust the voltage for vari-cap with the variable
resistor connected to 12V power supply while checking
HSYNC and RPD waveforms with an oscilloscope.
Concretely, adjust so that the RPD rise is at the center
of HSYNC.
2. When PLL is still not locked, change the L of the LC
oscillations.
–22–
CXD2403AR
HSYNC Separation
HSYNC is separated from the composite sync input.
Noise is eliminated with the counter and equivalent
pulse is eliminated with the half H killer.
HSYNC jumping detection and address management
when jumping occurs frequently (matching the number
of H in a field) are also performed.
PLL
SYNC
H-DET
Noise Elimination
Half H-Kill
H Control
Circuit
H Counter
AFH
(Internal pulse)
(Matching the number of H)
SKEW DET
V. SYNC Separation
SYNC
V-RESET
Pulse
Generate
Noise
Shape
V-Reset pulse
(internal pulse)
V-SYNC Separation Circuit
a V sync having different pulse width from normal one is
input, it can be separated when the width of serration
pulse is narrower than 2~3 µsec or less which is
positioned right after the V sync having 0.5H width
during A~F period.
V. sync is separated from the composite sync input
connected to SYNC connector. The serration pulses
are removed as noise. When considerable pulse width
is detected, the V reset pulse is output to notify V sync
input and to synchronize timing of output signals. When
V-SYNC Period
190µs
A
SYNC
B
C
D
AA
E
NOISE SHAPE START
Tolerance ± 0 to 1.0µs
NOISE
SHAPED
PULSE
F
AA
V-SYNC
Decision Period
125µs
V-RESET
PULSE
V-SYNC Input Time Axis Specification
–23–
NOISE SHAPE END
NOISE SHAPE MODE
Recovery period 15µs
When the pulse enters in this
period, twice the pulse time
width is added.
CXD2403AR
1000pF
10k
100k
8.2µ
39 CKO
40 CKI
41 VSS
N.C. 42 N.C.
N.C. 43 N.C.
N.C. 44 N.C.
45 HP1
100pF
VSS 25
VCK2
VCK1
VST
EN
CLR
N.C.
46 HP2
47 HP3
+
N.C. 8 TST1
N.C. 9 TST2
N.C. 10 N.C.
N.C. 11 N.C.
3 XCLR
4 SLFR
5 N.C.
6 SLCK
N.C. 7 TST0
N.C.
N.C.
+5.0V
N.C.
1 VDD
2 PLNT
+12V
+5.0V
48 HP4
LCD panel
20
19
18
17
16
N.C.
15
N.C. 14
VDD2 13
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
+12V
33k
VSS2 24
HCK1 23
HCK2 22
HST 21
N.C. 12 N.C.
3300pF
0.01µ
37 RPD
38 VDD
SYNC 27
N.C. 26
1k
+
FLDO 29
29
FLDI 28
3.3µ 10k
SH2 32
SH1 31
VD 30
+5.0V
+
HD 36
XCLP 35
FRP 34
SH3 33
N.C.
RGB decoder
Sample-and-hold circuit
(R, G, B driver)
AC conversion circuit
(R, G, B driver)
R, G, B driver
Backlight driver circuit
Application Circuit
(for driving the liquid crystal panel LCX003)
+
PAL
NT
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems
arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party and other right due to same.
–24–
CXD2403AR
Package Outline
Unit : mm
48PIN LQ FP (PLASTIC )
9. 0}0. 2
+0.2
1.5-0.1
*7. 0}0. 1
0.1
36
25
i8. 0j
A
13
48
1
0.5}0. 2
24
37
12
+0.05
02
0.127-0.
0.5}0. 1
+0.08
0.18-0.03
0.08 M
0K- 10K
0.5}0. 2
0.1}0. 1
N O TED i m ension ghdoes
not include m old protrusion.
PAC KAG E STR U C TU R E
D ETAIL A
PAC KAG E M ATER IAL
EPO XY R ESIN
SO N Y C O D E
LQ FP-48P-L121
LEAD TR EATM EN T
SO LD ER PLATIN G
EIAJ C O D E
LQ FP048-P-0707-AX
LEAD M ATER IAL
42 ALLO Y
PAC KAG E W EIG H T
0.2
JED EC C O D E
–25–