60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 The IRF3546 dual integrated Power Block copackages two pairs of high performance control and synchronous MOSFETs and is ideal for use in highdensity two-phase synchronous buck converters. It is optimized internally for PCB layout, heat transfer and package inductance. Coupled with the latest generation of IR MOSFET technology, the IRF3546 provides higher efficiency at low output voltages required by cutting edge CPU, GPU and DDR memory designs. FEATURES • Peak efficiency up to 94% at 1.2V • Two pairs of control and synchronous MOSFETs in a single PQFN package • Proprietary package minimizes package parasitic and simplifies PCB layout • Input voltage (VIN) range of 4.5V to 21V • Output current capability of 30A/phase • Ultra-low Rg MOSFET technology minimizes switching losses for optimized high frequency performance • Synchronous MOSFET with monolithic integrated Schottky diode reduces dead-time and diode reverse recovery losses • Efficient dual side cooling • Small 6mm x 8 mm x 0.9mm PQFN package • Lead-free RoHS compliant package APPLICATIONS • High frequency, low profile DC-DC converters • Voltage Regulators for CPUs, GPUs, and DDR memory arrays High switching frequency enables high performance transient response, allowing miniaturization of output inductors, as well as input and output capacitors while maintaining industry leading efficiency. Integrating two phases in one package while still providing superior efficiency and thermal performance, the IRF3546 enables smallest size solutions. The IRF3546 uses IR’s latest generation of low voltage MOSFET technology characterized by ultralow gate resistance (Rg, <0.5Ω) and charge that result in minimized switching losses. The synchronous MOSFET optimizes conduction losses and features a monolithic integrated Schottky to significantly reduce dead-time and diode conduction and reverse recovery losses. The IRF3546 is optimized specifically for CPU core power delivery in 12V input applications like servers, certain notebooks, GPU and DDR memory designs. DESCRIPTION ORDERING INFORMATION Base Part Number Package Type IRF3546 PQFN 6 mm x 8 mm 1 Standard Pack Form Quantity Tape and Reel 3000 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier Orderable Part Number IRF3546MTRPBF May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 PINOUT DIAGRAM Figure 1: IRF3546 Top View FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN1 VIN1 VIN1 GATEH1 1 40 SW1 29 41 GATEH2 VIN2 VIN2 VIN2 15 9 7 Q1 SW1 30 16 17 21 SW2 Q3 22 SW2 SW1 31 23 SW2 SW1 32 24 SW2 SW1 33 25 SW2 IRF3546 SW1 34 SW1 35 26 SW2 27 SW2 Q4 Q2 SW1 36 28 SW2 38 39 37 8 42 18 PGND PGND GATEL1 PGND PGND GATEL2 19 20 PGND PGND Figure 2: Block Diagram 2 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final IRF3546 60A Dual Integrated Power Block TYPICAL APPLICATION IRF3546 VIN1 1, 40, 41 C2 0.1uF Q1 GATEH1 7 Q2 C1 10uF x2 L1 150nH SW1 29‐36 VOUT1 C3 22uF x5 GATEL1 37 PGND 38, 39 PGND 8, 42 VIN2 15‐17 C5 0.1uF Q3 GATEH2 9 Q4 GATEL2 18 SW2 21‐28 C4 10uF x2 L2 150nH VOUT2 C6 22uF x5 PGND 19, 20 Figure 3: High Density Two Phase Voltage Regulator 3 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN # PIN NAME PIN DESCRIPTION 1, 40, 41 VIN1 High current input supply pads. Connected to Drains of Q1. Recommended operating range is 4.5V to 21V. Connect at least two 10uF 1206 ceramic capacitors and a 0.1uF 0402 ceramic capacitor. Place the capacitors as close as possible to VIN1 pins (40 and 41) and PGND pins (38 and 39). The 0.1uF 0402 capacitor should be on the same side of the PCB as the IRF3546. 2-6, 10-14 No Connect 7 GATEH1 8, 19, 20, 38, 39, 42 PGND 9 GATEH2 No connects. These pins can be connected to the VIN planes to reduce PCB trace resistances. Gate connection of the Channel 1 control MOSFET Q1. High current Power Ground. Connected to Sources of Q2 and Q4. Note all pads are internally connected in the package. Provide low resistance connections to the ground plane and respective output capacitors. Gate connection of the Channel 2 control MOSFET Q3. High current input supply pads. Connected to Drains of Q3. Recommended operating range is 4.5V to 21V. Connect at least two 10uF 1206 ceramic capacitors and a 0.1uF 0402 ceramic capacitor. Place the capacitors as close as possible to VIN2 pins (16 and 17) and PGND pins (19 and 20). The 0.1uF 0402 capacitor should be on the same side of the PCB as the IRF3546. 15-17 VIN2 18 GATEL2 21-28 SW2 High Current Switch Node output for Channel 2. Connected to Source of Q3 and Drain of Q4. 29-36 SW1 High Current Switch Node output for Channel 1. Connected to Source of Q1 and Drain of Q2. 37 GATEL1 4 Gate connection of the Channel 2 synchronous MOSFET Q4. Gate connection of the Channel 1 synchronous MOSFET Q2. www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications are not implied. Parameter VDS Q1 and Q3 Max. Drain-to-Source Voltage Q2 and Q4 Max. 25 Units V VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage ID @TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V ±20 ID @TC = 70°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 13 16 A IDM Pulse Drain Current 130 160 A EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy 16 50 NOTE 1 V 20 200 NOTE 2 A mJ THERMAL INFORMATION Thermal Resistance, Junction to Top (θJC_TOP) 11.3 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction to PCB (pin 28) (θJB) 1.6 °C/W Thermal Resistance (θJA) NOTE 3 18.4 °C/W Maximum Operating Junction Temperature -40°C to 150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range -55°C to 150°C MSL Rating MSL3 Reflow Temperature 260°C Notes 1. TJ =25°C, L =100uH, RG =50Ω, IAS =32A. 2. TJ =25°C, L =100uH, RG =50Ω, IAS =63A. 3. Thermal Resistance (θJA) is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. Refer to International Rectifier Application Note AN-994 for details. 5 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final IRF3546 60A Dual Integrated Power Block ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the recommended operating conditions. Typical values represent the median values, which are related to 25°C. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Efficiency Power Block per-channel Peak Efficiency η Note 2 94 % Note 3 93 % Control MOSFETs (Q1 and Q3) Drain-to-Source On-Resistance RDS(ON)_4.5V_25°C VGS=4.5V, ID=13A, TJ=25°C 4.1 4.8 mΩ Drain-to-Source On-Resistance RDS(ON)_10V_25°C VGS=10V, ID=27A, TJ=25°C 3.2 3.9 mΩ Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage BVDSS VGS=0V, ID=250uA, TJ=25°C Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient ∆BVDSS / ∆TJ TJ=25°C -125°C, Note 1 V 0.02 V/°C Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IDSS VDS=20V, VGS=0V, TJ=25°C 1 μA Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Current IGSS VGS=16V 100 nA Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Current IGSS VGS=-16V -100 nA Gate Threshold Voltage VGS(th) VDS= VGS, ID=35uA Gate Threshold Voltage Coefficient ∆VGS(th) VDS= VGS, ID=35uA -5.7 Qg VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A, Note 1 9.7 Total Gate Charge 1.1 1.6 2.1 V mV/°C 15 nC Pre-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge Qgs1 VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A 2.3 nC Post-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge Qgs2 VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A 1.8 nC Gate-to-Drain Charge Qgd VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A 3.1 nC Gate Charge Overdrive VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A 2.9 nC QSW VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A 4.9 nC Output Charge Qoss VDS= 16V, VGS=0V Gate Resistance Rg Switch Charge (Qgs2 +Qgd ) Turn-On Delay Time Qgodr 13 nC 0.6 Ω td(on) VDD= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A, RG=1.8 Ω 7.5 ns tr VDD= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A, RG=1.8 Ω 12 ns td VDD= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A, RG=1.8 Ω 6.7 ns tf VDD= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=13A, RG=1.8 Ω 4.2 ns Input Capacitance Ciss VGS= 0V, VDS=13V, f=1.0MHz 1310 pF Output Capacitance Coss VGS= 0V, VDS=13V, f=1.0MHz 380 pF Reverse Transfer Capacitance Crss VGS= 0V, VDS=13V, f=1.0MHz 90 pF Diode Forward Voltage VSD VGS=0V, IS=13A, TJ=25°C 0.80 0.88 V trr TJ=25°C, IF=30A, VDD=13V, di/dt=200A/us, Note 1 15 23 ns Qrr TJ=25°C, IF=30A, VDD=13V, di/dt=200A/us, Note 1 10 15 nC Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge 25 6 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier 0.72 May 29, 2013 | Final IRF3546 60A Dual Integrated Power Block PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Synchronous MOSFETs (Q2 and Q4) Drain-to-Source On-Resistance RDS(ON)_4.5V_25°C VGS=4.5V, ID=16A, TJ=25°C 1.8 2.2 mΩ Drain-to-Source On-Resistance RDS(ON)_10V_25°C VGS=10V, ID=30A, TJ=25°C 1.35 1.8 mΩ Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage BVDSS VGS=0V, ID=1mA, TJ=25°C Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient ∆BVDSS / ∆TJ TJ=25°C -125°C, Note 1 Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IDSS VDS=20V, VGS=0V, TJ=25°C 250 uA Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Current IGSS VGS=16V 100 nA Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Current IGSS VGS=-16V -100 nA Gate Threshold Voltage VGS(th) VDS= VGS, ID=100uA 2.1 V Gate Threshold Voltage Coefficient ∆VGS(th) VDS= VGS, ID=1mA Qg VDS= 13V, VGS,=4.5V, ID=30A, Note 1 22 Total Gate Charge 25 V 0.02 1.1 1.6 V/°C -5.4 mV/°C 33 nC Pre-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge Qgs1 VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=30A 5.1 nC Post-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge Qgs2 VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=30A 3.1 nC Gate-to-Drain Charge Qgd VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=30A 6.0 nC Gate Charge Overdrive Qgodr VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=30A 6.7 nC QSW VDS= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=30A 9.1 nC Output Charge Qoss VDS= 16V, VGS=0V Gate Resistance Rg Switch Charge (Qgs2 +Qgd ) Turn-On Delay Time 23 nC 0.4 Ω td(on) VDD= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=16A, RG=1.3 Ω 13 ns tr VDD= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=16A, RG=1.3 Ω 15 ns td VDD= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=16A, RG=1.3 Ω 16 ns tf VDD= 13V, VGS=4.5V, ID=16A, RG=1.3 Ω 6.6 ns Input Capacitance Ciss VGS= 0V, VDS=13V, f=1.0MHz 2880 pF Output Capacitance Coss VGS= 0V, VDS=13V, f=1.0MHz 950 pF Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Reverse Transfer Capacitance Crss VGS= 0V, VDS=13V, f=1.0MHz Diode Forward Voltage VSD VGS=0V, IS=30A, TJ=25°C 0.63 0.70 0.77 V Diode Forward Voltage VSD VGS=0V, IS=13A, TJ=25°C 0.54 0.60 0.66 V trr TJ=25°C, IF=30A, VDD=13V, di/dt=200A/us, Note 1 23 35 ns Qrr TJ=25°C, IF=30A, VDD=13V, di/dt=200A/us, Note 1 30 45 nC Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge 180 pF Notes 1. Guaranteed by design but not tested in production 2. VIN=12V, VOUT=1.2V, ƒSW = 300kHz, L=210nH (0.29mΩ), VCC=6.8V, CIN=47uF x 4, COUT =470uF x3, 400LFM airflow, no heat sink, 25°C ambient temperature, and 8-layer PCB of 3.7” (L) x 2.6” (W). PWM controller loss and inductor loss are not included. 3. VIN=12V, VOUT=1.2V, ƒSW = 400kHz, L=150nH (0.29mΩ), VCC=6.8V, CIN=47uF x 4, COUT =470uF x3, no airflow, no heat sink, 25°C ambient temperature, and 8-layer PCB of 3.7” (L) x 2.6” (W). PWM controller loss and inductor loss are not included. 7 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, no heat sink, no air flow, 8-layer PCB board of 3.7” (L) x 2.6” (W), unless specified otherwise. 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000 100 10 VGS 10V 5V 4.5V 3.5V 3.3V 3V 2.8V TOP 1 0.1 1 10 TOP 10 1 0.1 0.1 100 1 Figure 7: Q2 & Q4 Typical Output Characteristics 1000 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100 Figure 4: Q1 & Q3 Typical Output Characteristics 100 TOP 10 1 <=60us PULSE WIDTH VGS 10V 5V 4.5V 3.5V 3.3V 3V 2.8V 100 TOP 10 1 <=60us PULSE WIDTH BOTTOM 2.5V 0.1 VGS 10V 5V 4.5V 3.5V 3.3V 3V 2.8V BOTTOM 2.5V 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) o Figure 5: Q1 & Q3 Typical Output Characteristics @150 C o Figure 8: Q2 & Q4 Typical Output Characteristics @150 C 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS=15V, <=60us PULSE WIDTH 100 TJ =150oC TJ=25 oC TJ=-40oC 10 1 0.1 VDS=15V, <=60us PULSE WIDTH 100 TJ =150oC TJ=25oC TJ=-40oC 10 1 0.1 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Figure 6: Q1 and Q3 Typical Transfer Characteristics VGS 10V 5V 4.5V 3.5V 3.3V 3V 2.8V BOTTOM 2.5V BOTTOM 2.5V 0.1 100 8 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Figure 9: Q2 and Q4 Typical Transfer Characteristics May 29, 2013 | Final IRF3546 60A Dual Integrated Power Block TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUE) TA = 25°C, no heat sink, no air flow, 8-layer PCB board of 3.7” (L) x 2.6” (W), unless specified otherwise. 6 12 ID = 27A 8 6 TJ =125oC 4 2 ID = 30A 5 Typical R DS(on) (mΩ) Typical R DS(on) (mΩ) 10 4 3 TJ =125oC 2 1 TJ =25oC TJ =25oC 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 16 2 4 8 10 2.0 Typical R DS(on) (Normalized) ID = 27A 1.8 VGS = 10V 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 16 ID = 30A 1.8 VGS = 10V 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 o 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, Junction Temperature ( C) Figure 11: Q1 & Q3 On-Resistance vs. Temperature Figure 14: Q2 & Q4 On-Resistance vs. Temperature 10000 10000 VGS = 0V Typical Capacitance (pF) VGS = 0V f =1MHz Ciss 1000 Coss Crss 100 160 o TJ, Junction Temperature ( C) Typical Capacitance (pF) 14 2.0 0.6 10 Ciss f =1MHz Coss 1000 Crss 100 1 10 100 VGS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Figure 12: Q1 & Q3 Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-Source Voltage 12 Figure 13: Q2 & Q4 Typical On-Resistance Figure 10: Q1 & Q3 Typical On-Resistance Typical R DS(on) (Normalized) 6 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 9 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier 1 10 100 VGS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Figure 15: Q2 & Q4 Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-Source Voltage May 29, 2013 | Final IRF3546 60A Dual Integrated Power Block TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUE) TA = 25°C, no heat sink, no air flow, 4-layer PCB board of 3.7” (L) x 2.6” (W), unless specified otherwise. 4.0 10 9 7 6 Typical R DS(on) (mΩ) Typical R DS(on) (mΩ) 3.5 VGS = 4.5V VGS = 6V VGS = 7V VGS = 8V 8 VGS = 10V 5 4 3 VGS = 4.5V VGS = 6V VGS = 7V VGS = 8V 3.0 2.5 VGS = 10V 2.0 1.5 1.0 2 0.5 1 0.0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 160 20 40 60 TJ = 150oC Reverse Drain Current (A) Reverse Drain Current (A) 120 140 160 180 200 1000 1000 o TJ = 25 C 100 TJ = -40oC 10 1 TJ = 150 oC TJ = 25 oC 100 TJ = -40 oC 10 1 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 0 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 VSD, Source-Drain Forward Voltage (V) VSD, Source-Drain Forward Voltage (V) Figure 17: Q1 & Q3 Drain-Source Diode Characteristics Figure 20: Q2 & Q4 Drain-Source Diode Characteristics 2.5 Gate Threshold Voltage VGS(th) (V) 2.5 Gate Threshold Voltage VGS(th) (V) 100 Figure 19: Q2 & Q4 Typical On-Resistance Figure 16: Q1 & Q3 Typical On-Resistance 2.0 1.5 ID = 10mA ID = 1mA 1.0 ID = 0.25mA 0.5 ID = 0.035mA ID = 0.1mA 2.0 ID = 100mA 1.5 ID = 10mA 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 o TJ, Junction Temperature ( C) Figure 18: Q1 & Q3 Typical Threshold Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 80 ID, Drain Current (A) ID, Drain Current (A) 10 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 o TJ, Junction Temperature ( C) Figure 21: Q2 & Q4 Typical Threshold Voltage vs. Junction Temperature May 29, 2013 | Final IRF3546 60A Dual Integrated Power Block TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUE) TA = 25°C, no heat sink, no air flow, 8-layer PCB board of 3.7” (L) x 2.6” (W), unless specified otherwise. 3000 Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 400 350 300 250 ID = 5A ID = 8.7A 200 ID = 30A 150 100 50 2500 2000 ID = 6.5A ID = 11A 1500 ID = 30A 1000 500 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 25 150 75 100 125 150 TJ, Starting Junction Temperature ( C) Figure 22: Q1 & Q3 Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Figure 25: Q2 & Q4 Single Pulse Avalanche Energy 30 45 40 25 35 ID, Drain Current (A) ID, Drain Current (A) 50 o o TJ, Starting Junction Temperature ( C) 20 15 10 5 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 150 25 o 50 TA , Ambient Temperature ( C) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000 100us 1ms 10 10ms 1 DC 0 TA = 25oC TJ = 150oC Single Pulse 0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Figure 24: Q1 & Q3 Maximum Safe Operating Area 11 125 150 Figure 26: Q2 & Q4 Maximum Drain Current vs. Temperature OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) 100 100 o Figure 23: Q1 & Q3 Maximum Drain Current vs. Temperature 1000 75 TA , Ambient Temperature ( C) www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) 100us 100 1ms 10 10ms 1 0 0 0.01 DC TA = 25 oC TJ = 150oC Single Pulse 0.1 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Figure 27: Q2 & Q4 Maximum Safe Operating Area May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 GENERAL DESCRIPTION PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATION The IRF3546 contains two pairs of integrated high and low side N-channel MOSFETs. It is suitable for high switching frequency operation. PCB layout and design is important to driver performance in voltage regulator circuits due to the high current slew rate (di/dt) during MOSFET switching. The IRF3546 can be driven as two independent power stages or as one power stage in a two-phase interleaved converter . APPLICATION INFORMATION Figure 3 shows a typical two phase, high density application circuit for the IRF3546. SUPPLY DECOUPLING CAPACITOR At least two 10uF 1206 ceramic capacitors and one 0.1uF 0402 ceramic capacitor are recommended for decoupling the VIN to PGND connection of each MOSFET pair. The 0.1uF 0402 capacitor should be on the same side of the PCB as the IRF3546 and next to the VIN and PGND pins. Adding additional capacitance and use of capacitors with lower ESR and mounted with low inductance routing will improve efficiency and reduce overall system noise, especially in high current applications. 12 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier Locate all power components in each phase as close to each other as practically possible in order to minimize parasitics and losses, allowing for reasonable airflow. Input supply decoupling capacitors should be physically located close to their respective pins. High current paths like the gate driver traces should be as wide and short as practically possible. GATEL1 and GATEL2 interconnect trace inductances should be minimized to prevent Cdv/dt turn-on of the low side MOSFET. The ground connection should be as close as possible to the low-side MOSFET source. Use of a copper plane under and around the device and thermal vias to connect to buried copper layers improves the thermal performance substantially. May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 METAL AND COMPONENT PLACEMENT • Lead land width should be equal to nominal part lead width. The minimum lead to lead spacing should be ≥ 0.2mm to prevent shorting. • Lead land length should be equal to maximum part lead length +0.15 - 0.3 mm outboard extension and 0 to + 0.05mm inboard extension. The outboard extension ensures a large and visible toe fillet, and the inboard extension will accommodate any part misalignment and ensure a fillet. • Center pad land length and width should be equal to maximum part pad length and width. • Only 0.30mm diameter via shall be placed in the area of the power pad lands and connected to power planes to minimize the noise effect and to improve thermal performance. Figure 28: Metal and Component Placement 13 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 SOLDER RESIST • The solder resist should be pulled away from the metal lead lands by a minimum of 0.06mm. The solder resist miss-alignment is a maximum of 0.05mm and it is recommended that the low power signal lead lands are all Non Solder Mask Defined (NSMD). Therefore pulling the S/R 0.06mm will always ensure NSMD pads. • The minimum solder resist width is 0.13mm typical. • At the inside corner of the solder resist where the lead land groups meet, it is recommended to provide a fillet so a solder resist width of ≥ 0.17mm remains. • The power land pads VIN1, VIN2, PGND, SW1 and SW2 should be Solder Mask Defined (SMD). • Ensure that the solder resist in-between the lead lands and the pad land is ≥ 0.15mm due to the high aspect ratio of the solder resist strip separating the lead lands from the pad land. Figure 29: Solder Resist 14 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block STENCIL DESIGN • The stencil apertures for the lead lands should be approximately 65% to 75% of the area of the lead lands depending on stencil thickness. Reducing the amount of solder deposited will minimize the occurrence of lead shorts. Since for 0.5mm pitch devices the leads are only 0.25mm wide, the stencil apertures should not be made narrower; openings in stencils < 0.25mm wide are difficult to maintain repeatable solder release. • The low power signal stencil lead land apertures should therefore be shortened in length to keep area ratio of 65% to 75% while centered on lead land. IRF3546 • The power pads VIN1, VIN2, PGND, SW1 and SW2, land pad apertures should be approximately 65% to 75% area of solder on the center pad. If too much solder is deposited on the center pad the part will float and the lead lands will be open. Solder paste on large pads is broken down into small sections with a minimum gap of 0.2mm between allowing for out-gassing during solder reflow. • The maximum length and width of the land pad stencil aperture should be equal to the solder resist opening minus an annular 0.2mm pull back to decrease the incidence of shorting the center land to the lead lands when the part is pushed into the solder paste. Figure 30: Stencil Design 15 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 MARKING INFORMATION Assembly Site(?)/Date(YWW)/Marking Code(?) / Lot Code F3546M ?YWW? xxxx Figure 31: PQFN 6mm x 8mm 16 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated Power Block IRF3546 PACKAGE INFORMATION Figure 32: PQFN 6mm x 8mm 17 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final 60A Dual Integrated PowIRblock TM IRF3546 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product will be designed and qualified for the Consumer market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. www.irf.com 18 www.irf.com | © 2013 International Rectifier May 29, 2013 | Final