40V Precision Instrumentation Amplifier with Differential ADC Driver ISL28617 Features The ISL28617 is a high performance, differential input, differential output instrumentation amplifier designed for precision analog to digital applications. It can operate over a supply range of 8V (±4V) to 40V (±20V) and features a differential input voltage range up to ±34V. The output stage has rail-to-rail output drive capability optimized for differential ADC driver applications. Its versatility and small package makes it suitable for a variety of general purpose applications. Additional features not found in other instrumentation amplifiers enable high levels of DC precision and excellent AC performance. • Rail-to-rail Differential Output ADC Driver • High Voltage Interface to Low Voltage Circuits • Wide Operating Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±4V to ±20V • Low Input Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30μV • Excellent CMRR and PSRR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120dB • Closed Loop -3dB BW . .0.3MHz (AV = 1k) to 5MHz (AV = 0.1) • Operating Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C • Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Ld TSSOP The gain of the ISL28617 can be programmed from 0.1 to 10,000 via two external resistors, RIN and RFB. The gain accuracy is determined by the matching of RIN and RFB. The gain resistors have Kelvin sensing, which removes gain error due to PC trace resistance. The input and output stages have individual power supply pins, which enable input signals riding on a high common mode voltage to be level shifted to a low voltage device, such as an A/D converter. The rail-to-rail output stage can be powered from the same supplies as the ADC, which preserves the ADC maximum input dynamic range and eliminates ADC input overdrive. Applications • Precision Test and Measurement • High Voltage Industrial Process Control • Signal Conditioning Amplifier for Remote Powered Sensors • Weigh Scales • ECG and Biomedical Sense Amplifiers 140 120 The ISL28617 is offered in the 24 Ld TSSOP package, and is guaranteed over -40°C to +125°C operation. CMRR (dB) 100 Related Literature • “ISL28617VYXXEV1Z User’s Guide” AN1753 80 AV = 1000 60 AV = 100 40 • “ISL28617SMXXEV1Z User’s Guide” AN1748 AV = 10 AV = 1 20 0 AV = 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY(Hz) FIGURE 1. CMRR RF = 121k FULL BRIDGE STRAIN GAUGE AMPLIFIER AND DIFFERENTIAL ADC DRIVER IN+ +5V TO +20V RIN BRIDGE EXCITATION -5V TO -20V RFB VCC +RIN +RINSENSE -RINSENSE -RIN ISL28617 +RFB +RFBSENSE -RFBSENSE -RFB V GND EE IN- VCO +VFB +VOUT R C -VOUT -VFB VCMO +IN -IN R VEO VDD A-D CONVERTER ISL26132 VREF GND +5V VREF ISL21090 AV = RFB/RIN RANGE FROM 0.1 TO 10,000 FIGURE 2. BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUIT May 25, 2012 FN6562.0 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2012. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL28617 Pin Descriptions SL28617 (24 LD TSSOP) TOP VIEW NC 1 24 IN+ DNC 2 23 IN- DNC 3 22 DNC 21 +RIN +RFB 4 +RFB SENSE 5 20 +RIN SENSE -RFB SENSE 6 19 -RIN SENSE -RFB 7 18 -RIN GND 8 17 VCMO VCC 9 16 VEE VCO 10 15 VEO +VFB 11 14 -VFB 13 -VOUT +VOUT 12 PIN NAME PIN NUMBERS NC 1 DNC 2, 3, 22 DESCRIPTION No Internal Connection For internal use; Do Not Connect +RFB 4 Feedback Resistor, RFB+ pin +RFB SENSE 5 +RFB, Positive Sense pin connects to the resistor RFB+ terminal to form the RFB+ Kelvin connection -RFB SENSE 6 -RFB, Negative Sense pin connects to the resistor RFB- terminal to form the RFBKelvin connection -RFB 7 Feedback Resistor, Negative Terminal GND 8 Ground Pin is capacitively coupled to the internal ESD circuit and should be connected to power supply common or signal GND. VCC 9 Positive Supply for Input Stage and Feedback Amp VCO 10 Positive Supply for Output Stage +VFB 11 Positive Output Feedback +VOUT 12 Positive Output -VOUT 13 Negative Output -VFB 14 Negative Output Feedback VEO 15 Negative Supply for Output Stage VEE 16 Negative Supply for Input Stage and Feedback Amp VCMO 17 Output Common Mode Reference input -RIN 18 Input Resistor, Negative Terminal -RIN SENSE 19 -RIN, Negative Sense pin connects to the resistor RIN- terminal to form the RINKelvin connection +RIN SENSE 20 +RIN, Positive Sense pin connects to the resistor RIN+ terminal to form the RIN+ Kelvin connection +RIN 21 Input Resistor, Positive Terminal IN- 23 Negative Input IN+ 24 Positive Input Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 1, 2, 3) PART MARKING ISL28617FVZ 28617 FVZ TEMP RANGE (°C) -40°C to +125°C PACKAGE (Pb-Free) 24 Ld TSSOP PKG. DWG. # M24.173 NOTES: 1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pbfree products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL28617. For more information on MSL please see tech brief TB363. 2 FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Simplified Block Diagram +15V IN+ ISL28617 VCC IN+ +RINSENSE VCO VCC +RIN RIN -RIN -RINSENSE IN- VEE +VOUT IN- -VOUT +VFB +RFBSENSE +OUT RL -OUT VCMO VCC +RFB RFB -RFB -RFBSENSE -VFB VEE VEE -15V 3 GND VEO GND FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information Maximum Supply Voltage (VCC to VEE or GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42V Maximum Supply Voltage (VCO to VEO or GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42V Maximum Voltage (VCO to VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+0.5V, -40V Maximum Voltage (VEO to V-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.5V, +40V Maximum Differential Input Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10mA Max/Min Input Current for Input Voltage >VCC or <VEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10mA Maximum Input Current (±RIN, ±RFB, ±RINSENSE, ±RFBSENSE) . . . .±5mA Maximum Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40V Min/Max Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(VEE - 0.5V) to (VCC +0.5V) Output Short-Circuit Duration (1 Output at a Time) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous ESD Rating Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4kV Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200V Charged Device Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kV Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 4) θJA (°C/W) 24 Ld TSSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Maximum Junction Temperature (TJMAX). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Recommended Operating Conditions Ambient Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C VCC, VEE Operating Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±4V to ±20V VCO, VE+ Operating Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±1.5V to ±20V CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTE: 4. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typ values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA Electrical Specifications VCC = VCO = 15V, VEE = VEO = -15V, VCM = 0V, RL = 10kΩ, RFB = RIN = 30.1kΩ, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. PARAMETER DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN (Note 5) TYP MAX (Note 5) UNIT VCC -3V V 100 µV 275 µV INPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS VCMIRIN VOSIN IN+, IN- Common Mode Input Voltage Range VEE +3V Input Offset Voltage -100 ±30 -275 TCVOSIN IBIN Input Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient Input Bias Current -2.75 ±0.3 2.75 µV/°C -1 ±0.2 1 nA 1.3 nA 0.75 nA 1 nA 117 µA -1.3 IOSIN Input Offset Current -0.75 ±0.2 -1 IRIN Input Resistor Drive Current RINCM Common Mode Input Resistance CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio (Note 9) 87 VEE +3V < VCM < VCC -3V G=1 110 VEE +3V < VCM < VCC -3V G = 100 130 102 80 GΩ 120 dB 107 dB 150 dB 110 dB FEEDBACK DC SPECIFICATIONS VCMIRFB VOSFB +FB, -FB Common Mode Input Voltage Range Feedback Input Offset Voltage VEE +3V -1600 ±400 -3000 IBVFB+,- Input Bias Current at VFB ± Inputs 4 15 VCC -3V V 1600 µV 3000 µV nA FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Electrical Specifications VCC = VCO = 15V, VEE = VEO = -15V, VCM = 0V, RL = 10kΩ, RFB = RIN = 30.1kΩ, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued) PARAMETER TYP MAX (Note 5) UNIT VCC = +15V, VEE = -15V, VCO = +4V, VEO = -4V RIN = RF = 121kΩ, IOUT = 1.5mA 150 200 mV 200 mV VCC = +15V, VEE = -15V, VCO = +4V, VEO = -4V RIN = RF = 121kΩ, IOUT = 1.5mA 150 200 mV 200 mV RL = 0Ω to GND ±45 DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN (Note 5) OUTPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS VOL VOH ISC Output Voltage Low, VOUT to V- Output Voltage High, V+ to VOUT Output Short Circuit Current -20 IERR Total Internal Offset Error Current (Note 8) -17 ±5 -90 EG Gain Error (Notes 6, 7) mA 20 mA 17 nA 90 nA VOUT = -10V to +10V, RF = 121kΩ G=1 ±0.003 % G = 100 ±0.004 % ±0.0005 % VOUT = -2.5V to +2.5V, RF = 30.1kΩ G=1 OUTPUT COMMON MODE SPECIFICATIONS VCMOCMIR VOSCM IBVCMO Output Common Mode Control Input Voltage Range VEE +3V Output Common Mode Offset Voltage from VCMO Input -1.3 ±0.5 -4.75 Input Bias Current at VCMO Input -0.6 ±0.2 -1.75 VCC -3V V 1.3 mV 4.75 mV 0.6 µA 1.75 µA 2.2 mA 2.85 mA 2.6 mA 2.85 mA POWER SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS ICC ICO VCC to VEE VCO to VEO Supply Current, VCC to VEE Supply Current, VCO to VEO Input Supply Voltage Output Supply Voltage RL = OPEN RL = OPEN 2.25 Dual Supply ±4 ±20 V Single Supply 8 40 V ±1.5 ±20 V 3 40 V Dual Supply Single Supply PSRR VCC to VEE Power Supply Rejection Ratio 2.05 VCC to VEE = ±4V to ±20V G = 100 123 130 118 PSRR VCO to VEO Power Supply Rejection Ratio VCO to VEO = ±4V to ±20V 110 dB dB 120 110 dB dB AC SPECIFICATIONS eN eNrms Input Noise Voltage Density f = 1kHz 8.6 nV/√Hz Input rms Noise Voltage f = 0.1 to 10Hz 85 nVrms 5 FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Electrical Specifications VCC = VCO = 15V, VEE = VEO = -15V, VCM = 0V, RL = 10kΩ, RFB = RIN = 30.1kΩ, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued) PARAMETER iN iNIERR iNIERR rms -3dB BW -3dB BW DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN (Note 5) TYP MAX (Note 5) UNIT Input Noise Current Density f = 1kHz 150 fA/√Hz Total Internal Noise Current Density f = 1kHz 2.6 pA/√Hz 0.1 to 10Hz Total Internal rms Noise Current f = 0.1 to 10Hz 4 pArms -3dB Bandwidth vs. Closed Loop Gain, RFB = 30.1k RFB = 30.1kΩ; RIN = 301kΩ; G = 0.1 5.5 MHz RFB = 30.1kΩ; RIN = 30.1kΩ; G = 1 2.6 MHz RFB = 30.1kΩ; RIN = 3.01kΩ; G = 10 2.2 MHz RFB = 30.1kΩ; RIN = 301Ω; G = 100 2.0 MHz RFB = 30.1kΩ; RIN = 30.1Ω; G = 1000 0.3 MHz RFB = 121kΩ; RIN = 1.21MΩ; G = 0.1 5.0 MHz RFB = 121kΩ; RIN = 121kΩ; G = 1 1.4 MHz RFB = 121kΩ; RIN = 12.1kΩ; G = 10 0.5 MHz RFB = 121kΩ; RIN = 1.21kΩ; G = 100 0.45 MHz RFB = 121kΩ; RIN = 121Ω; G = 1000 0.4 MHz 4 V/µs VOUT = +2.4V, RF = 30.1kΩ 3 µs VOUT = +9.6V, RF = 121kΩ 11 µs -3dB Bandwidth vs. Closed Loop Gain, RFB = 121k SR Slew Rate tS Settling Time to 0.01% NOTES: 5. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. 6. Differential Gain(AV) = RFB/RIN. 7. ±VOUT, clipping ~ IRF*RFB. 8. VOS,OUT = AV*VOS,IN + VOS,FB + IERR * RFB. 9. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by Design simulation. 6 FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Typical Performance Curves VCC = VCO = 15V, VEE = VEO = -15V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified. 20 20 15 10 10 Ierr (nA) Ierr (nA) 5 0 -5 -10 0 -10 -15 -20 -15 -20 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15 VCM (V) 1000 1000 800 800 600 600 400 400 200 0 -200 -600 -800 -800 -1000 -1000 5 10 0 15 1000 1000 800 800 600 600 400 400 200 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 -800 -1000 -1000 15 20 25 30 VSUP (VCC - VEE) 35 40 FIGURE 7. IOS vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC - VEE) 7 45 5 10 15 20 25 30 VSUP (VCC - VEE) 35 40 45 50 0 -600 10 50 -200 -400 5 45 FIGURE 6. VOSFB vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC - VEE) IOS (pA) IOS (pA) FIGURE 5. VOSFB vs INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE 0 40 -200 -400 0 VCM (V) 35 0 -600 -5 30 200 -400 -10 25 FIGURE 4. IERR vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC - VEE) VOSFB (mV) VOSFB (mV) FIGURE 3. IERR vs INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE -15 20 VSUP (VCC - V EE) 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 VSUP (VCC - VEE) 35 40 45 50 FIGURE 8. IOS vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC - VEE) FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Typical Performance Curves VCC = VCO = 15V, VEE = VEO = -15V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified. 1000 1000 800 800 +IB 600 400 400 200 200 IB (pA) IB (pA) 600 0 -200 0 -200 -IB -400 -IB -400 -600 -600 -800 -800 -1000 -15 +IB -10 -5 0 5 10 -1000 0 15 5 10 15 25 30 35 40 45 50 VSUP (VCC- VEE) VCM (V) FIGURE 9. IB vs INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE FIGURE 10. IB vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC - VEE) 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 VOS IN (mV) VOS IN (mV) 20 20 0 -20 20 0 -20 -40 -40 -60 -60 -80 -80 -100 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 -100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VSUP (VCC - VEE) VCM (V) FIGURE 11. VOSIN vs INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE FIGURE 12. VOSIN vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC - VEE) 5 3 4 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 3 IBVCMO (mA) 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 2 -4 -5 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 VCMO (V) FIGURE 13. IBVCMO vs VCMO INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 8 15 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC - VEE) FIGURE 14. ICC vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC - VEE) FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Typical Performance Curves VCC = VCO = 15V, VEE = VEO = -15V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified. 80 RIN = 301 RFB = 30.1k AV = 100 40 2 RIN = 30.1, RFB = 30.1k AV = 1000 60 GAIN (dB) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 3 RIN = 3.01k, RFB = 30.1k AV = 10 20 RIN = 30.1k, RFB = 30.1k AV = 1 0 AV = 0.1 -20 RIN = 301k, RFB = 30.1k 1 0 10 20 30 40 -40 10 50 100 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCO - VEO) GAIN (dB) RIN = 12.1k, RFB = 121k AV = 10 20 RIN = 121k, RFB = 121k AV = 1 0 AV = 0.1 -20 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 100 80 AV = 1000 60 A = 100 V 40 AV = 10 AV = 1 10M AV = 0.1 0 1 100M 10 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 AV = 1000 AV = 100 40 AV = 10 20 0 1 AV = 1 AV = 0.1 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 19. NEGATIVE PSRR VEE & VCC (RF = 30.1k) 9 1k 10k 100k 1M FIGURE 18. POSITIVE PSRR VEE & VCC (RF = 30.1k) POSITIVE PSRR (dB) NEGATIVE PSRR (dB) FIGURE 17. CLOSED LOOP GAIN (RFB= 121k) vs FREQUENCY 60 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) 80 100M 120 20 RIN = 1.21M, RFB = 121k -40 10M 140 RIN = 1.21k RFB = 121k AV = 100 40 1M 160 POSITIVE PSRR (dB) 60 100k FIGURE 16. CLOSED LOOP GAIN (RFB = 30.1k) vs FREQUENCY) RIN = 121, RFB = 121k AV = 1000 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 15. ICO vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCO - VEO) 80 1k 1M 100 80 AV = 1000 60 AV = 100 40 AV = 10 20 AV = 1 0 1 AV = 0.1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 20. POSITIVE PSRR VEE & VCC (RF = 121k) FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 VCC = VCO = 15V, VEE = VEO = -15V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified. 160 180 140 160 120 POSITIVE PSRR (dB) NEGATIVE PSRR (dB) Typical Performance Curves 100 80 60 AV = 1000 AV = 100 40 AV = 10 20 AV = 1 0 1 120 100 80 60 40 20 AV = 0.1 10 140 100 1k 10k 100k 0 1 1M AV = 1000 AV = 100 AV = 10 AV = 1 AV = 0.1 10 180 200 160 180 140 160 120 100 80 A = 1000 V 60 AV = 100 40 AV = 10 1k 10k 100k 80 60 40 AV = 1000 AV = 100 AV = 10 AV = 1 AV = 0.1 10 120 CMRR RFB = 30.1k (dB) NEGATIVE PSRR (dB) 140 120 100 80 AV = 1000 AV = 100 40 A = 10 V 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 25. NEGATIVE PSRR VE0 & VCO (RF = 121k) 10 10k 100k 1M 100 80 60 40 20 10k 1k FIGURE 24. POSITIVE PSRR VEO & VCO (RF = 121k) 140 1k 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 160 100 1M 100 0 1 1M FIGURE 23. NEGATIVE PSRR VEO & VCO (RF = 30.1k) 20 AV = 1 AV = 0.1 0 1 10 100k 120 FREQUENCY (Hz) 60 10k 140 20 100 1k FIGURE 22. POSITIVE PSRR VE0 & VC0 (RF = 30.1k) POSITIVE PSRR (dB) NEGATIVE PSRR (dB) FIGURE 21. NEGATIVE PSRR VEE & VCC (RF = 121k) 20 AV = 1 A = 0.1 0 V 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 0 1 AV = 1000 AV = 100 AV = 10 AV = 1 AV = 0.1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 26. CMRR RF = 30.1k FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Typical Performance Curves VCC = VCO = 15V, VEE = VEO = -15V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified. 140 CMRR RFB = 121k (dB) 120 100 100nV 80 60 40 20 0 1 AV = 1000 AV = 100 AV = 10 AV = 1 AV = 0.1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1pA iN 10nV 0.1pA eN 1nV 0.1 1M INPUT NOISE CURRENT (A/√Hz) INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE (V/√Hz) 1000nV 1 10 100 1k 10k 0.01pA 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 27. CMRR RF = 121k FIGURE 28. INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE INPUT FEEDBACK OUTPUT STAGE STAGE STAGE VCO VCC 0.1µF A5 0.1µF I2 I1 IN- IN+ I3 +VOUT I1, I3 I2, I4 I4 + A6 - VFB- 500Ω 500Ω -VOUT + A1 - Q1 Q2 + A2 - + A3 - IS1 VFB+ + A4 - VCMO 100µA 100µA VEE Q4 Q3 IS3 IS4 IS2 VEO 0.1µF 0.1µF +RIN RIN -RIN -RINSENSE +RINSENSE +RFB -RFBSENSE RFB -RFB GND +RFBSENSE GAIN RESISTORS AND KELVIN CONNECTIONS FIGURE 29. ISL28617 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 11 FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Applications Information Feedback GM Amplifier Section 1 contains the ISL28617 functional and performance objectives and description of operation. The feedback amplifiers A3, A4 form a differential trans conductance amplifier identical to the input stage. The input terminals (VFB+, VFB-) connect to the ISL28617 differential output terminals (+VOUT, -VOUT) so that the output voltage also appears across the feedback gain resistor RFB. Section 2 contains the application circuit design equations and guidelines for achieving the desired DC and AC performance levels. Section 3 provides equations for predicting DC offset voltage and noise of the finished design. Operation is the same as the input GM stage and the differential currents I3, I4 are given by: I3 = 100µA - {(+VOUT) - (-VOUT)}/RFB (EQ. 3) The ISL28617 Instrumentation Amplifier was developed to accomplish the following: I4 =100µA +{(+VOUT) - (-VOUT)}/RFB (EQ. 4) • Provide a fully differential, rail-to-rail output for optimally driving ADCs. Error Amplifier A5, Output Amplifier A6 (Figure 29) • Limit the output swing to prevent output overdrive. Amplifiers A5 and A6 act together to form a high gain, differential I/O trans-impedance amplifier. Differential current amplifier A5 sums the differential currents (I1+I3, I2+I4) from the input and feedback GM amplifiers. From that summation, a differential error voltage is sent to A6, which generates the railto-rail differential output drive to the +VOUT and -VOUT pins. 1. General Description • Allow any gain, including attenuation. • Maximize gain accuracy by removing on-chip component tolerances and external PC board parasitic resistance. • Enable user control of amplifier precision level with choice of external resistor tolerance. • Maintain CMRR>100dB and remove CMRR sensitivity to gain resistor tolerance. • Provide a level shift interface from bipolar analog input signal sources to unipolar, and bipolar ADC output terminations. Functional Description (Figure 29) Figure 29 shows the functional block diagram for the ISL28617. The external connection of the output pins to the feedback amplifier closes a servo loop where a change in the differential input voltage is converted into differential current imbalances at I1, I2 (Equations 1, 2) at the summing node inputs to A5. Current I1 sums with current I3 from the feedback stage, and I2 sums with I4. A5 senses the difference between current pairs I1, I3 and I2, I4. A difference voltage is generated, amplified and fed back to the feedback amplifier, which creates correction currents at I3, I4 to match the currents at I1, I2 (Equations 3, 4). Input GM Amplifier Therefore, at equilibrium: The input stage consists of high performance, wide band amplifiers A1, A2, GM drive transistors Q1, Q2, and input gain resistor RIN. Current drive for Q1 and Q2 emitters are provided by matched pair of 100µA current sinks. A unity gain buffer from each input (IN+, IN-) to the terminals of the input resistor, RIN, is formed by the connection of the Kelvin resistor sense pins and drive pins to the terminals of the input resistor, as shown in Figure 29. In this configuration, the voltage across the input resistor RIN is equal to the input differential voltage across IN+ and IN-. I1 = I3 and I2 = I4 The input GM stage operates by creating a current difference in the collector currents Q1 and Q2 in response to the voltage difference between the IN+ and IN- pins. When the input voltage applied to the IN+ and IN- pins is zero, the voltage across the terminals of the gain resistor RIN, is also zero. Since there is no current flow through the gain resistor, the transistors Q1, and Q2 collector currents I1, I2 are equal. Combining Equations 1 and 3, (and their complements I2 and I4), and solving for VOUT as a function of VIN, RIN and RFB, yields Equation 6: VOUT = VIN*RFB/RIN ; Where VOUT = (+VOUT) - (-VOUT) and VIN = IN+ - IN- (EQ. 6) Equation 6 can be rearranged to form the gain Equation 7: Gain = VOUT/VIN = RFB/RIN (EQ. 7) which is general form of the gain Equation for the ISL28617. 2. Designing with the ISL28617 To complete a working design, the following procedure is recommended and explained in this section: A change in the input differential voltage causes an equivalent voltage drop across the input gain resistor RIN, and the resulting current flow through RIN, causes an imbalance in Q1, Q2 collector currents I1, I2, given by: 1. Define the output voltage swing. I1= 100µA + (VIN+- VIN-)/RIN (EQ. 1) 3. Set the VCO, VEO power supply voltages I2= 100µA - (VIN+- VIN-)/RIN (EQ. 2) 4. Set the VCC and VEE supply voltages 12 (EQ. 5) 2. Set the feedback resistor value, RFB 3. Set the input gain resistor value, RIN FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 The gain of the instrumentation amplifier is set by the resistor ratio RFB/RIN (Equation 7), and the maximum output swing is set by the absolute value of the feedback resistor RFB (Equation 8). VCO and VEO supply power to the rail-to-rail output stage and define the maximum output voltage swing at the ±VOUT différentiel output pins. Power supply pins VCC and VEE power the feedback amplifiers which, require an additional ±3V beyond the VCO and VEO voltages to maintain linear operation of the feedback GM stage. Setting the Feedback Gain Resistor RFB (Figures 29, 30) Resistor RFB defines the maximum differential voltage at output terminals +VOUT to -VOUT. External resistor RFB and the differential 100µA current sources define the maximum dynamic range of the feedback stage, which defines the maximum differential output swing of the output stage. Overload circuitry allows >100µA to flow through RFB to maintain feedback, but linearity is degraded. Therefore, it is a good practice to keep the maximum linear dynamic range to within ±80% of the maximum I*R across the resistor. VOUTDIFF= ±80µA * RFB Output voltages that exceed the maximum dynamic range of the feedback amplifier can degrade phase margin and cause instability. The plot in Figure 30 shows the maximum differential output voltage swing vs. resistor value for RFB and RIN using the 80% and 50% current source levels. DYNAMIC VOLTAGE RANGE (±V) There are a few cases where the input stage can be over driven, which must be considered in the application. An input signal that exceeds the maximum dynamic range of the gain resistor RIN, calculated previously, can cause the ESD diodes to conduct. When this occurs, a low impedance path from the inputs to the input gain resistor RIN will result in signal distortion. High speed input signals that remain within the maximum dynamic range of the input stage can cause distortion if the input slew rate exceeds the input stage slew rate (~4V/µs). When the input slews at a faster rate than the GM stage can follow, the voltage difference appears across the input ESD diodes from each input and resistor RIN. When the voltage difference is large enough to cause the diodes to conduct, the input terminals are shunted to RIN through the 500Ω input protection resistors, causing distortion during the rise and fall times of the transient pulse. The distortion will last until the resistor voltage catches up to the input voltage. (EQ. 8) In cases where large pulse overshoot is expected, the maximum current in Equation 8 could be reduced to 50% for additional margin (See “AC Performance Considerations” on page 15.) The penalty for increasing the feedback resistor value is higher DC offset voltage and noise. 35 IN- 500Ω VCC IN+ 500Ω + A1 - Q1 RIN Q2 + A2 ESD PROTECTION ESD PROTECTION 100µA 100µA VEE 30 FIGURE 31. INPUT STAGE ESD PROTECTION DIODES 25 Setting the Power Supply Voltages VOUT (V) @ 80% 20 15 10 VOUT (V) @ 50% 5 0 Input Stage Overdrive Considerations (Figure 31) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 RFB, RIN VALUE (kΩ) FIGURE 30. RFB, RIN vs. DYNAMIC RANGE Setting the Input Gain Resistor RIN (Figures 29, 30) The input gain resistor RIN is scaled to the feedback resistor according to the gain Equation 9: RIN = RFB/Gain (EQ. 9) The input GM stage uses the same differential current source arrangement as the feedback stage. Therefore, the amount of overdrive margin (50%, 80%) included in the calculation for RFB is also included in the calculation for RIN. 13 The ISL28617 power supplies are partitioned so that the input stage and feedback stages are powered from a separate pair of supply pins (VCC, VEE) than the differential output stage (VCO, VEO). This partitioning provides the user with the ability to adapt the ISL28617 to a wide variety of input signal power sources that would not be possible if the supplies were strapped together internally (VCC = VCO & VEE = VEO). However, powering the input and output supplies from unequal supplies has restrictions that are described in the next section. Powering the Input and Feedback Stages (VCC, VEE) The input pins IN+, IN- cannot swing rail-to-rail, but have a maximum input voltage range given by Equation 10: VEE+ 3V < (VCMIRIN + VIN) < VCC - 3V; where VIN = maximum differential voltage IN+ to IN- (EQ. 10) This requires the sum of the common mode input voltage and the differential input voltage to remain within 3V of either the VCC or VEE rail, otherwise distortion will result. FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 The feedback pins VFB+ and VFB- have the same input common mode voltage constraint as the input pins IN+, IN-. The maximum input voltage range of the feedback pins is given by Equation 11: VEE+ 3V < VCMIRFB < VCC - 3V where VCMIRFB = (+VOUT - -VOUT) +VCMO (EQ. 11) To maintain stability, it is critical to respect the ±3V requirement in Equation 11. Powering the Rail-to-rail Output Stage (VCO, VEO) The output stage (A6) is of rail-to-rail design, and is powered by the VCO and VEO pins. The differential output pins +VOUT, -VOUT connect to the VFB+, VFB- pins to close the output feedback loop. The feedback stage is powered from VCC and VEE pins. The VFB+, VFB- have a common mode input range 3V below the VCC rail and 3V above the and VEE rail. If the output voltage exceeds the feedback common mode input voltage, loop instability will result. Therefore, the voltages at the ±VOUT pins should always be 3V away from either rail, as shown in Equation 12. VEE+ 3V < VOUT < VCC - 3V; where VOUT = |+VOUT| or |-VOUT| (EQ. 12) Rail-to-rail Differential ADC Driver The differential output stage of the ISL28617 is designed to drive the differential input stage of an ADC. In this configuration, the VCO, VEO power supply pins connect directly to the ADC power supply pins. This output swing arrangement is ideal for driving rail-to-rail ADC drive without the possibility of over driving the ADC input. The output stage is capable of rail-to-rail operation when VCO, VEO are powered from a single supply or from split supplies. It has a single supply voltage range (VCO) from 3V to 15V (with VEO at GND), and a ±1.5V to ±15V split supply voltage range. Under all power supply conditions, VCC must be greater than VCO by 3V, and VEE must be less than VEO by 3V to maintain the rail-to-rail output drive capability. The VCMO pin is an input to a very low bias current terminal, and sets the output common mode reference voltage when driving a differential input ADC, such that the output would have a ± input signal span centered around an external DC reference voltage applied to the VCMO pin. Power Supply Voltages by Application The ISL28617 can be adapted to a wide variety of instrumentation amplifier applications where the signal source is powered from supply voltages that are different from the supply voltages powering downstream circuits. The following examples are included as a guide to the proper connection and voltages applied to the supply pins VCC, VEE, VCO and VEO. 14 There are a common set of requirements across all power applications: 1. A common ground connection from the input supplies, (VCC, VEE) to the output supplies (VCO, VEO) is required for all powering options. 2. The signal input pins IN+, IN- cannot float, and must have a DC return path to ground. 3. The input and output supplies cannot both be operated in single supply mode due to the 3V feedback amplifier common mode headroom requirement in Equation 11. The following are typical power examples: EXAMPLE 1: BIPOLAR INPUT TO SINGLE SUPPLY OUTPUT The ISL28617 is configured as a 5V ADC driver in a high gain sensor bridge amplifier powered from a ±10V excitation source. In this application, the ISL28617 must extract the low level bipolar sensor signal and shift the level to the 0V to +5V differential rail-to-rail signal needed by the ADC. The following powering option is recommended: • VCC = +10V, VEE = -10V • VCO = +5V, VEO = GND • VCMO = +2.5V • VCC, VEE power supply common connects to GND EXAMPLE 2: HIGH VOLTAGE BIPOLAR I/O BUFFER The ISL28617 is configured as a high impedance buffer instrumentation amplifier in a ±15V industrial sensor application. In this application, the ISL28617 must extract and amplify the high impedance sensor signal and send it downstream to a differential ADC operating from ±15V supplies. The following powering options are recommended: 1. Input and output supplies are strapped to the same supplies and rail-to-rail input to the ADC is not required. - VCC = VCO = +15V VEE = VEO = -15V VCMO = GND VCC, VEE power supply common connects to GND and VOUT = ±12V. 2. ±15V Rail-to-rail output is required, then: - VCC = +18V, VEE= -18V - VCO = +15V, VEO= -15V - VCMO = GND - VCC, VEE power supply common connects to GND The VCO and VEO power supply pins connect to the ADC ±15V power supply pins. Rail-to-rail output swing requires that VCC = VCO +3V and VEE =VEO -3V, or ±18V. FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 EXAMPLE 3: GAINS LESS THAN 1 The ISL28617 is configured to a gain of 0.2V/V driving a a rail-to-rail 3V ADC. In this application, the maximum input dynamic range is ±15V. - VCC = +18V, VEE = -18V - VCO = +3V, VEO = GND - VCMO = +1.5V - VCC, VEE power supply common connects to GND In this attenuator configuration, the input signal range is ±15V, which requires an additional ±3V of input overhead from the input supplies. Thus, VCC and VEE = ±18V. AC Performance Considerations The ISL28617 closed loop frequency response is formed by the feedback GM amplifier and gain resistor RFB and has the characteristics of a current feedback amplifier. Therefore, the -3dB gain does not significantly decrease at high gains as is the case with the constant gain-bandwidth response of the classic voltage feedback amplifier. There are four behaviors of current feedback amplifiers that must be considered: • Frequency response increases with decreasing values of RFB. A comparison of the G = 100, -3db response (Figures 16, 17) RFB at 30.1kΩ vs. 121kΩ shows almost a 4X decrease from 2MHz to 0.5MHz. • Gain peaking tends to increase with decreasing values of RFB • Wide band applications at gains less than 1 (Figures 16, 17) can have high gain peaking resulting in high levels of overshoot with pulsed input signals • Parasitic capacitance at the feedback resistor terminals (+RFB, -RFB) and the Kelvin sense terminals (+RFBSENSE, -RFBSENSE) will result in increasing levels of peaking and transient response overshoot. To minimize peaking external PC parasitic capacitance should be minimized as much as possible. The ISL28617 is designed to be stable with PC board parasitic capacitance up to 20pF and feedback resistor values down to 30.1kΩ. At gains less than 1, the maximum parasitic capacitance may have to be limited further to avoid additional compensation. Uncorrected gain peaking and high overshoot in the feedback stage can cause loss of feedback loop stability if the transient causes the feedback voltage to exceed the common mode input range of the feedback amplifier or the maximum linear range of the feedback resistor RFB. Corrective actions include increasing the size of the feedback resistor (see Figure 30) and re-scaling the input gain resistor RIN, or adding input frequency compensation described in the next section. The penalty of increasing the RFB (and RIN re-scaling) is increased noise, so this is generally not the corrective action of choice AC Compensation Techniques Input compensation with a low pass filter (Figure 32) can be an effective way to block high frequency signals from the differential amplifier inputs. It does not change the gain peaking behavior of the feedback loop, but it does block signals from 15 creating overdrive instability. This method is useful after other corrective measures have been implemented, and when there is little control over the input signal frequency content. R/2 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT SIGNAL IN- 500Ω IN+ 500Ω C R/2 COMMON MODE ERROR TRACE CAPACITANCE GND FIGURE 32. INPUT DIFFERENTIAL LOW PASS FILTER AND PARASITIC CAPACITANCE Input Common Mode Rejection Considerations The ISL28617 is capable of a very high level (120dB) of CMRR performance from DC to as high as 1kHz. (Figure 1; CMRR vs. Frequency). This high level of performance over frequency is made possible by the high common mode input impedance (80GΩ) but requires careful attention to the matching of the IN+ and IN- external impedances to GND. A mismatch in the series impedance in conjunction with parasitic capacitance at the IN+, IN- terminals (Figure 32) will cause a common mode amplitude imbalance that will show up as a differential input signal, rapidly degrading CMRR as the common mode frequency increases. Maximum CMRR performance is achieved with attention to balancing external components and attention to PC layout. Layout Guidelines The ISL28617 is a high precision device with wide band AC performance. Maximizing DC precision requires attention to the layout of the gain resistors. Achieving good AC response requires attention to parasitic capacitance at the gain resistor terminals, and CMRR performance over frequency is ensured with symmetrical component placement and layout of the input differential signals to the IN+ and IN- terminals. To ensure the highest DC precision, the location of the gain resistors and PC trace connections to the Kelvin connections are most important. Proper Kelvin connections remove trace resistance errors so that the amplifier gain accuracy, and gain temperature coefficients are determined by the gain resistor matching tolerance. Interconnect constraints preclude mounting the gain resistors next to each other, so they should be located on either side of the ISL28617 and as close to the device as possible. The Kelvin connections are formed at the junction of the sense pins (±RINSENSE, ±RFBSENSE) and the gain resistor current drive terminals (±RIN, ±RFB) terminals. This junction should be made at the terminal pads directly under the ends of each resistor. FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Reduced trace lengths that maintain DC accuracy are also important for minimizing the capacitance that can degrade AC stability. This is especially true at gains less then 1. Layout techniques for precision applications using larger size precision gain resistors at very low gains (G = 0.1V/V) include removing a section of the underlying PC ground plane directly under the gain resistor terminals and body. of the error box, and not a typical value given that these sources are uncorrelated. Layout guidelines for high CMRR include matching trace lengths and symmetrical component placement on the circuit that connects the signal source to the IN+, IN- pins. This ensures matching of the IN+ and IN- input impedances (Figure 32). VOS(RTO)TYP = √[(AV×VOS(I))²+(VOS(FB))²+(IERR×RFB)²] Power Supply De-coupling Standard power supply de-coupling consists of a single 0.1µF 50V ceramic capacitor at the power supply terminals located as close to the device as possible. In applications where the input and output supplies are strapped to the same voltage (VEE = VEO, VCC = VCO) the connection point should be as close to the device as possible, with a single 0.1µF 50V ceramic capacitor at the junction. Applications using separate supplies require 0.1µF 50V ceramic de-coupling capacitors at each power supply terminal. (EQ. 13) VOS(RTO) = [(AV × VOS(I)) + (VOS(FB)) + (IERR × RFB)] Equation 14 expresses the total DC error as the rms, or square root of the sum of the squares to provide an estimate of a typical value. (EQ. 14) Equation 15 converts the output offset error (Equation 13) range (Equation 13) to an input referred error range [VOS(RTI)] and enables a comparison with the DC component of the input signal. (EQ. 15) VOS(RTI) = [(VOS(I)) + (VOS(FB)/AV) + (IERR × RFB)/AV] Similarly, Equation 16 shows the typical DC offset value (Equation 14) referred to the input. VOS(RTI)TYP = √[VOS(I))² + (VOS(FB)/AV)² + (IERR × RFB)/AV)²] (EQ. 16) These results are summarized in Table 1. Calculating Noise Voltage 3. Estimating Amplifier DC and Noise Performance The gain resistor ohmic values and ratios are all that is required to estimate DC offset and noise. The following sections illustrate methods to calculate DC offset and noise performance. These estimates are useful for optimizing resistor values for noise and DC offset. Calculating DC Offset Voltage Output offset voltage, like output noise, has several contributors. Also similar to output noise, the major offset contributor depends on the gain configuration. In high-gain, VOS(I) dominates, while in low-gain, offset due to IERR dominates. The summation of DC offsets to arrive at total DC offset error is performed in two ways. Equation 13 is a simple addition of the DC offsets appearing at the output, and is useful when defining the minimum to maximum range of offset that can be expected. The drawback is that the result defines the corner of the corners The calculation of noise spectral density at the output [eN(RTO)] from all noise sources is given by Equation 17. Equation 18 eN(RTO) = √[(AV × eN(I))² + (2 × AV × iN(I) × 500Ω)² + (AV)² x (4kT × RIN) + (4kT × RFB) + (RFB × iN(IERR))²+(eN(FB))²] (EQ. 17) converts the output noise to the input referred value when evaluating the input signal to noise ratio. eN(RTI) = eN(RTO)/AV (EQ. 18) Table 2 provides examples of the noise contribution of each source by circuit gain and output voltage span. In a high-gain configuration, the input noise is the dominant noise source. In a low-gain configuration, the noise voltage from the product of the internal noise current, IN(err), and the feedback resistor, RFB dominates. The contribution of the internal noise current, IN(err) increases in proportion to RFB, but the corresponding increase in output voltage with RFB keeps the ratio of this noise voltage to output voltage constant. TABLE 1. COMPUTING TYPICAL OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE RANGES VOS(FB) (µV) (Note 10) IERR (5nA) x RFB (µV) (Note 10) EQ. 13 VOS(RTO) (µV) EQ. 15 VOS(RTI) (µV) EQ. 14 TYPICAL VOS(RTO) (µV) EQ. 16 TYPICAL VOS(RTI) (µV) AV VO(LIN) RIN (kΩ) RFB (kΩ) AV x VOS(I) (µV) (Note 10) 1 ±2.5 30 30 ±30 ±400 ±150 ±580 428 1 ±10 120 120 ±15 ±400 ±600 ±1015 721 100 ±2.5 0.3 30 ±1500 ±400 ±150 ±2000 ±20 1560 15.6 100 ±10 1.2 120 ±1500 ±400 ±600 ±2500 ±25 1669 16.7 NOTE: 10. Chosen for illustration purposes and does not reflect actual device performance. 16 FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 TABLE 2. 1kHz INPUT NOISE AND THERMAL NOISE CONTRIBUTIONS eN (RTI) INPUT REFERRED NOISE (nV/√Hz) eN (RTO) OUTPUT REFERRED NOISE (nV/√Hz) AV RIN (kΩ) RFB (kΩ) AV x eN(I) (nV/√Hz) 2 x AV x iN(I) x 500Ω (nV/√Hz) AV x √(4kT x RIN) (nV/√Hz) √(4kT x RFB) (nV/√Hz) RFB x iN(IERR) (nV/√Hz) eN(FB) (nV/√Hz) 1 30 30 8.6 0.15 22.3 22.3 78 8.6 86 1 120 120 8.6 0.15 44.6 44.6 300 8.6 307 100 0.3 30 860 15 223 22.3 78 8.6 892 8.9 100 1.2 120 860 15 446 44.6 300 8.6 1015 10.15 NOTE: 11. eN and iN values are chosen for illustration purposes and may not reflect actual device performance. Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest Rev. DATE REVISION May 25, 2012 FN6562.0 CHANGE Initial release. 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However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 17 FN6562.0 May 25, 2012 ISL28617 Package Outline Drawing M24.173 24 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (TSSOP) Rev 1, 5/10 A 1 3 7.80 ±0.10 SEE DETAIL "X" 13 24 6.40 PIN #1 I.D. MARK 4.40 ±0.10 2 3 0.20 C B A 1 12 0.15 +0.05 -0.06 B 0.65 TOP VIEW END VIEW 1.00 REF H - 0.05 C 0.90 +0.15 -0.10 1.20 MAX GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE 0.25 +0.05 -0.06 0.10 M C B A 0.10 C 5 0°-8° 0.05 MIN 0.15 MAX SIDE VIEW 0.25 0.60± 0.15 DETAIL "X" (1.45) NOTES: 1. Dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. (5.65) Mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 per side. 2. Dimension does not include interlead flash or protrusion. Interlead flash or protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 per side. 3. Dimensions are measured at datum plane H. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994. 5. Dimension does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable protrusion shall be 0.08mm total in excess of dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead (0.65 TYP) (0.35 TYP) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN is 0.07mm. 6. Dimension in ( ) are for reference only. 7. Conforms to JEDEC MO-153. 18 FN6562.0 May 25, 2012