LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Low power dual operational amplifiers Features ■ Internally frequency compensated ■ Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB ■ Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1.1 MHz (temperature compensated) ■ Very low supply current per operator essentially independent of supply voltage ■ Low input bias current: 20 nA (temperature compensated) ■ Low input offset voltage: 2 mV ■ Low input offset current: 2 nA ■ Input common-mode voltage range includes ground ■ Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage ■ Large output voltage swing 0 V to (VCC - 1.5 V) ■ ESD internal protection: 2 kV N DIP-8 (Plastic package) D&S SO-8 & miniSO-8 (Plastic micropackage) P TSSOP8 (Thin shrink small outline package) Pin connections (top view) Description 1 These circuits consist of two independent, highgain, internally frequency-compensated which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. April 2007 2 - 3 + 4 Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied with the standard +5 V which is used in logic systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring any additional power supply. In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output 8 7 - 6 + 5 1 - Output 1 2 - Inverting input 3 - Non-inverting input 4 - VCC5 - Non-inverting input 2 6 - Inverting input 2 7 - Output 2 8 - VCC+ voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage. Rev 6 1/20 www.st.com 20 Contents LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Contents 1 Schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 Typical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.1 DIP8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.2 SO-8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5.3 MiniSO-8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.4 TSSOP8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 1 Schematic diagram Schematic diagram Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/2 LM158W) 3/20 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions 2 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol VCC Parameter LM158W/AW LM258W/AW LM358W/AW Unit +32 V Supply voltage Vi Input voltage -0.3 to VCC +0.3 V Vid Differential input voltage -0.3 to VCC +0.3 V Ptot Power dissipation (1) 500 mW Output short-circuit duration Iin Input current (2) Infinite (3) 50 Toper Operating free-air temperature range Tstg Storage temperature range -55 to +125 -40 to +105 mA 0 to +70 °C -65 to +150 °C Thermal resistance junction to ambient(4) (5) Rthja SO-8 125 MiniSO-8 190 TSSOP8 120 DIP-8 85 °C/W Thermal resistance junction to case Rthjc SO-8 40 MiniSO-8 39 TSSOP8 37 DIP-8 HBM: human body ESD °C/W 41 model(6) 2 kV MM: machine model 200 V CDM: charged device model(8) 1.5 kV (7) 1. Power dissipation must be considered to ensure maximum junction temperature (Tj) is not exceeded. 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC > 15V. The maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers. 3. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Op-amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output will be restored for input voltage higher than -0.3 V. 4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. 5. Rth are typical values. 6. Human body model: 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device, done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 7. Machine model: a 200 pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω), done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 8. Charged device model: all pins plus package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground. 4/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Operating conditions Symbol Parameter VCC Supply voltage Vicm Common mode input voltage range Tamb = +25° C Toper Operating free air temperature range LM158W LM258W LM358W LM258WY-LM358WY Value Unit 3 to 32 V VDD -0.3 to VCC -1.5 -55 - +125 -40 - +105 0 - +70 -40 - +125 V °C 5/20 Electrical characteristics LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 3 Electrical characteristics Table 3. VCC+ = +5 V, VCC-= Ground, Vo = 1.4 V, Tamb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter LM158AW-LM258AW LM358AW Min. Typ. Vio Input offset voltage (1) Tamb = +25° C - except LM158AW/358W Tamb = +25° C - LM158AW/358W 1 1 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax - except LM358W Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax - LM358W Max. LM158W-LM258W LM358W Min. Typ. 3 2 2 2 4 Unit Max. 5 7 7 9 mV mV Iio Input offset current Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 2 10 30 2 30 40 nA Iib Input bias current (2) Tamb = +25 °C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 20 50 100 20 150 200 nA Avd Large signal voltage gain: VCC = +15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 1.4 V to 11.4 V Tamb = +25 °C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 50 25 100 50 25 100 SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (Rs ≤10 kΩ) VCC+ = 5 V to 30 V Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 65 65 100 65 65 100 ICC Supply current, all amp, no load Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC = +5 V Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC = +30 V Vicm Input common mode voltage range VCC = +30 V (3) Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 0 0 CMR Common mode rejection ratio (Rs ≤10kΩ) Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 70 60 85 Isource Output current source VCC = +15 V, Vo = +2 V, Vid = +1 V 20 40 Output sink current (Vid = -1 V) VCC = +15V, Vo = +2V VCC = +15V, Vo = +0.2V 10 12 20 50 Isink 6/20 0.7 1.2 2 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 60 0.7 0 0 70 60 85 20 40 10 12 20 50 V/mV dB 1.2 2 mA VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 V dB 60 mA mA µA LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Table 3. Symbol Electrical characteristics VCC+ = +5 V, VCC-= Ground, Vo = 1.4 V, Tamb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter LM158AW-LM258AW LM358AW Min. Typ. VOPP Output voltage swing (RL = 2kΩ) Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 0 0 VOH High level output voltage (VCC+ = 30 V) Tamb = +25°C, RL = 2 kΩ Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Tamb = +25° C, RL = 10 kΩ Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 26 26 27 27 Max. VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 27 LM158W-LM258W LM358W Min. Typ. 28 V 28 Low level output voltage (RL = 10 kΩ) Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax SR Slew rate VCC = 15 V, Vi = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, unity Gain 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 Gain bandwidth product VCC = 30 V, f =100 kHz, Vin =10 mV, RL=2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.1 GBP THD Total harmonic distortion f = 1 kHz, Av = 20 dB, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 2 Vpp, CL = 100 pF, VO = 2 Vpp 20 20 V 27 VOL 5 Max. VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 0 0 26 26 27 27 Unit 5 20 20 mV V/µs MHz % 0.02 0.02 Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, Rs = 100 Ω, VCC = 30 V 55 55 DVio Input offset voltage drift 7 15 7 30 µV/°C DIio Input offset current drift 10 200 10 300 pA/°C en Vo1/Vo2 Channel separation 1 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz nV -----------Hz (4) 120 120 dB 1. Vo = 1.4 V, Rs = 0 Ω, 5 V < VCC+ < 30 V, 0 < Vic < VCC+ - 1.5 V 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so there is no load change on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ - 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage. 4. Due to the proximity of external components ensure that there is no coupling originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. Typically, this can be detected at higher frequencies because then this type of capacitance increases. 7/20 Electrical characteristics Figure 2. LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Open loop frequency response OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE (NOTE 3) 140 Large signal frequency response LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 20 0.1mF 100 VCC - VI VCC/2 80 VO + VCC = 30V & -55°C Tamb 60 100k W 10M W OUTPUT SWING (Vpp) 120 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) Figure 3. +125°C 40 20 VCC = +10 to + 15V & -55°C Tamb +125°C 0 1k W 15 +7V 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 5 10M 1k 10k Voltage follower pulse response Figure 5. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2 1 0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Voltage follower pulse response 500 RL 2 k W VCC = +15V 3 2 + 450 eO el - 400 Input 350 Output 300 Tamb = +25°C VCC = 30 V 10 20 30 250 40 0 1 2 TIME (ms) Input current Figure 7. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VI = 0 V VCC = +30 V 60 50 VCC = +15 V 40 30 VCC = +5 V 20 -55 -35 5 25 45 65 7 8 1 v cc /2 85 105 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 v cc - 0.1 IO VO + Tamb = +25°C 0.01 -15 6 VCC = +5V VCC = +15V VCC = +30V 10 0 5 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 10 70 4 Output characteristics INPUT CURRENT (Note 1) 80 3 TIME (ms) 90 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 50pF 1 0 1M VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSSE RESPONSE (SMALL SIGNAL) 4 3 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) VOLAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE 8/20 2k W + 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 6. VO 0 1.0 Figure 4. +15V - VI 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Output characteristics Figure 9. Current limiting CURRENT LIMITING (Note 1) OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 8 90 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) V CC 7 6 TO VCC+ (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED Figure 8. Electrical characteristics + V CC /2 5 VO IO - 4 3 2 Independent of V CC T amb = +25°C - 80 60 + 50 40 30 20 10 1 0 0,001 0,01 0,1 IO 70 1 10 -55 -35 100 OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA) Figure 10. Input voltage range -15 5 25 45 160 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Négative Positive 0 5 10 R L = 20k W 120 R L = 2k W 80 40 0 15 10 20 30 40 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V) Figure 12. Input voltage range Figure 13. Supply current 160 SUPPLY CURRENT 4 R L = 20k W VCC 120 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 125 Figure 11. Positive supply voltage INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 5 85 105 TEMPERATURE (°C) 15 10 65 R L = 2k W 80 40 0 10 20 30 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) ID mA 3 - 2 + Tamb = 0°C to +125°C 1 Tamb = -55°C 0 10 20 30 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 9/20 Electrical characteristics LM158W-LM258W-LM358W INPUT CURRENT (nA) 100 75 50 25 Tamb= +25°C 0 10 20 30 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) Figure 16. Power supply rejection ratio 115 110 SVR 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 18. Phase margin vs capacitive load Phase Margin at Vcc=15V and Vicm=7.5V Vs. Iout and Capacitive load value 10/20 GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz) Figure 15. Gain bandwidth product 1.5 1.35 1.2 1.05 0.9 0.75 0.6 VCC = 15V 0.45 0.3 0.15 0 -55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. Common mode rejection ratio COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) Figure 14. Input current 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 4 Typical applications Typical applications Single supply voltage VCC = +5 VDC Figure 19. AC coupled inverting amplifier Rf 100k W R1 10kW 10k W 2VPP 0 eo RB 6.2kW R3 100kW eO 1/2 LM158 Co 1/2 LM158 eI ~ R2 VCC 100k W A V = 1 + R2 R1 (As shown A V = 101) Rf R1 (as shown A V = -10) +5V RL 10k W R2 1M W e O R1 10k W (V) CI AV= - Figure 20. Non-inverting DC amplifier C1 10mF 0 Figure 21. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier R1 100kW Co 1/2 LM158 100kW eI ~ 2VPP 0 eo RB 6.2kW R3 1M W RL 10k W e2 100k W e3 100kW 1/2 LM158 eO 100kW R4 100kW e4 VCC C2 10mF 100kW A = 1 + R2 V R1 (as shown A V = 11) C1 0.1mF CI Figure 22. DC summing amplifier e1 R2 1MW e I (mV) R5 100kW 100kW eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4 where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4) to keep eo ≥ 0V Figure 23. High input Z, DC differential amplifier Figure 24. High input Z adjustable gain DC instrumentation amplifier R1 100k W R4 100kW R2 100kW 1/2 LM158 e1 R1 100kW 1/2 LM158 R3 100kW +V1 +V2 R2 2k W 1/2 LM158 R3 100k W R4 100k W 1/2 LM158 Gain adjust eO R5 100k W Vo 1/2 LM158 R6 100k W R7 100k W e2 if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 eo = [1 + 2R1 ----------- ] ((e2 + e1) R2 if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 eo = [1 + 2R1 -----------] ((e2 + e1) R2 As shown eo = 101 (e2 + e1) As shown eo = 101 (e2 + e1) 11/20 Typical applications LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Figure 25. Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current I eI IB I IB 1/2 LM158 Figure 26. Low drift peak detector IB eo 2N 929 IB Input current compensation R1 100kW C1 330pF 1/2 LM158 R5 470kW R4 10MW 1/2 LM158 C2 R3 100kW 330 pF R6 470kW Vo 1/2 LM158 R7 100kW VCC R8 100kW 12/20 C3 10mF eo Zo 0.001mF IB 3R 3MW IB Figure 27. Active band-pass filter +V1 R 1MW 1/2 LM158 2I B 2N 929 2IB 1/2 LM158 1.5MW R2 100kW 1mF ZI IB 3MW C eI 0.001mF IB IB 1/2 LM158 1/2 LM158 Input current compensation LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 5 Package mechanical data Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 13/20 Package mechanical data 5.1 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W DIP8 package Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. A Typ. Max. Min. 3.3 Typ. Max. 0.130 a1 0.7 B 1.39 1.65 0.055 0.065 B1 0.91 1.04 0.036 0.041 b b1 0.028 0.5 0.38 0.020 0.5 D 0.015 0.020 9.8 0.386 E 8.8 0.346 e 2.54 0.100 e3 7.62 0.300 e4 7.62 0.300 F 7.1 0.280 I 4.8 0.189 L Z 14/20 Inches 3.3 0.44 0.130 1.6 0.017 0.063 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 5.2 Package mechanical data SO-8 package Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. Inches Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 A1 0.10 0.25 0.04 0.010 A2 1.10 1.65 0.043 0.065 B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197 E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 e 1.27 0.050 H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 k ddd 8° (max.) 0.1 0.04 15/20 Package mechanical data 5.3 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W MiniSO-8 package Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Max. Min. Typ. 1.1 Max. 0.043 A1 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.002 0.004 0.006 A2 0.78 0.86 0.94 0.031 0.034 0.037 b 0.25 0.33 0.40 0.010 0.13 0.016 c 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.005 0.007 0.009 D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122 E 4.75 4.90 5.05 0.187 0.193 0.199 E1 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122 e 0.65 K 0° L 0.40 L1 16/20 Inches 0.55 0.026 6° 0° 0.70 0.016 0.10 6° 0.022 0.028 0.004 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 5.4 Package mechanical data TSSOP8 package Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Inches Max. Min. Typ. 1.2 A1 0.05 A2 0.80 b Max. 0.047 0.15 0.002 1.05 0.031 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008 D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122 E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177 e 0.65 K 0° L 0.45 L1 1.00 0.60 1 0.006 0.039 0.041 0.0256 8° 0° 0.75 0.018 8° 0.024 0.030 0.039 17/20 Ordering information 6 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Ordering information Temperature range Part number Package Packaging Marking DIP-8 Tube LM158WN SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 158W DIP-8 Tube LM258WA SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 258WA LM258WN DIP-8 Tube LM258WN LM258WD LM258WDT SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 258W LM358WN DIP-8 Tube LM358WN LM158WN -55°C, +125°C LM158WD LM158WDT LM258WAN LM258WAD LM258WADT -40°C, +105°C LM358WD LM358WDT 358W 0°C, +70°C SO-8 Tube or tape & reel LM358AWD LM358AWDT 358AW LM258WYPT (automotive grade)(1) LM258AWYPT (automotive grade)(1) LM258WYD LM258WYDT (automotive grade) Tape & reel K411 TSSOP-8 Tape & reel K410 SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 258WY SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 258AWY SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 358WY SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 358AWY TSSOP-8 Tape & reel K412 TSSOP-8 Tape & reel K413 (1) LM258AWYD LM258AWYDT (automotive TSSOP-8 grade)(1) 40°C, +125°C LM358WYD LM358WYDT (automotive grade)(1) LM358AWYD LM358AWYDT (automotive grade)(1) LM358WYPT (automotive grade)(1) LM358AWYPT (automotive grade)(1) 1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent. 18/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 7 Revision history Revision history Date Revision Changes 1-Nov-2002 1 First release. 1-Jul-2005 2 ESD protection inserted in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings on page 4. 6-Oct-2006 3 ESD tolerance for model HBM improved to 2kV (Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings on page 4). Rthja and Rthjc typical values added in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings on page 4. Added Figure 18: Phase margin vs capacitive load on page 10. 2-Jan-2007 4 Order codes added (automotive grade level) to Section 6: Ordering information. 15-Mar-2007 5 Previously called revision 4. Footnote for automotive grade order codes added to Section 6: Ordering information. 25-Apr-2007 6 Added missing Revision 4 of January 2007 in revision history. Corrected revision number of March 2007 to Revision 5. 19/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. 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