(Preliminary) PL611s-18 0.5kHz-125MHz MHz to KHz Programmable Clock T M FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Designed for Very Low-Power applications • Offered in Tiny GREEN/RoHS compliant packages o 6-pin DFN (2.0mmx1.3mmx0.6mm) o 6-pin SC70 (2.3mmx2.25mmx1.0mm) o 6-pin SOT23 (3.0mmx3.0mmx1.35mm) • Accepts Crystal or Reference Clock inputs • Input Frequency: o Fundamental crystal: 10MHz to 50MHz o Reference Input: 1MHz to 125MHz • Accepts >0.1V reference signal input voltage • Output Frequency 0.5kHz to 125MHz CMOS. o 65MHz @ 1.8V operation o 90MHz @ 2.5V operation o 125MHz @ 3.3V operation • One programmable I/O pin can be configured as OE, PDB, FSEL or CLK1 • Low current consumption: o <1.0mA with 27MHz & 32kHz outputs o < 5µA when PDB is activated • Single 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V ± 10% power supply • Operating temperature range from -40°C to 85°C The PL611s-18 is a low-cost general purpose frequency synthesizer and a member of PhaseLink’s PicoPLL family, the worlds smallest programmable clocks. PhaseLink’s PL611s-18 offers the versatility of using a single Crystal (MHz) or Reference Clock input and producing up to two (kHz/MHz) system clocks, or a combination of Reference and low frequency outputs. The PL611s-18 is designed for low-power applications with very stringent space requirements and consumes ~1.0mA, while producing 2 distinct outputs of 27MHz and 32kHz. The power down feature of PL611s-18, when activated, allows the IC to consume less than 5µA of power. The PL611s-18 fits in a small DFN, SC70, or SOT23 package. Cascading of the PL611s-18 with other PhaseLink programmable clocks allow generating system level clocking requirements, thereby reducing the overall system implementation cost. In addition, one programmable I/O pin can be configured as Output Enable (OE), Frequency switching (FSEL), Power Down (PDB) input, or CLK1 (CLK0, F REF , F REF /2) output. BLOCK DIAGRAM XIN/FIN XOUT XTAL OSC Programmable CLoad FREF R-Counter (5-bit) Phase Detector M-Counter (8-bit) F VCO = F REF * (2 * M/R) FOUT = F VCO / (2 * P) Programmable Function P-Counter (14-bit) Programming Logic Charge Pump Loop Filter VCO CLK OE, PDB, FSEL, CLK1 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538 Tel (510) 492-0990 Fax (510) 492-0991 www.phaselink.com Rev 2/23/07 Page 1 (Preliminary) PL611s-18 0.5kHz-125MHz MHz to KHz Programmable Clock T M KEY PROGRAMMING PARAMETERS CLK Output Frequency Programmable Input/Output Output Drive Strength FOUT = FREF * M / (R * P) Where M=8 bit R= 5 bit P= 14 bit CLK0 = FOUT, FREF or FREF / (2*P) CLK1 = FREF, FREF/2, CLK0 or CLK0/2 Three optional drive strengths to choose from: One output pin can be configured as: • • • • • • Low: 4mA • Std: 8mA (default) • High: 16mA OE - input FSEL - input PDB – input CLK1 – output Programmable CLoad PACKAGE PIN CONFIGURATION AND ASSIGNMENT 6 5 4 XOUT GND 2 XIN/FIN 3 OE,PDB,FSEL,CLK1 VDD DFNDFN-6L (2.0mmx1 mmx1.3mmx0 mmx0.6mm) mm) Name 6 VDD 5 OE, PDB, FSEL, CLK1 4 XOUT CLK0 1 GND 2 XIN/FIN 3 SC70 SC7070-6L (2.3mmx2 mmx2.25mmx 25mmx1 mmx1.0mm) mm) Pin Assignment DFN SC70 SOT Pin # Pin# Pin# Type 3 3 I Crystal or Reference input pin. GND 2 2 2 P GND connection CLK0 3 1 1 O Programmable Clock Output VDD 4 6 6 P VDD connection XOUT 6 5 4 5 4 I/O O VDD 5 OE, PDB, FSEL, CLK1 4 XOUT Description 1 5 6 SOT23 SOT2323-6L (3.0mmx3 mmx3.0mmx1 mmx1.35mm 35mm) mm) XIN, FIN OE, PDB, FSEL, CLK1 PL611s-18 1 2 3 PL611s-18 XIN/FIN GND CLK0 PL611s-18 1 CLK0 This programmable I/O pin can be configured as an Output Enable (OE) input, Power Down input (PDB), Frequency Select input (FSEL) or CLK1 output. This pin has an internal 60KΩ pull up resistor on OE, PDB and FSEL. State OE PDB FSEL 0 1 (default) Tri-state CLK Operating mode Power Down Mode Operating mode Bank 0 Bank 1 Crystal Output pin. Do Not Connect if FIN is used. 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538 Tel (510) 492-0990 Fax (510) 492-0991 www.phaselink.com Rev 2/23/07 Page 2 (Preliminary) PL611s-18 0.5kHz-125MHz MHz to KHz Programmable Clock T M FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION PL611s-18 is a highly featured, very flexible, advanced programmable PLL design for high performance, lowpower, small form-factor applications. The PL611s-18 accepts a crystal input of 10MHz to 50MHz or a reference clock input of 1MHz to 125MHz and is capable of producing two outputs up to 125MHz. This flexible design allows the PL611s-18 to deliver any PLL generated frequency, F REF (Crystal or Ref Clk) frequency or F REF /(2*P) to CLK0 and/or CLK1. Some of the design features of the PL611s-18 are mentioned below: PLL Programming The PLL in the PL611s-18 is fully programmable. The PLL is equipped with an 5-bit input frequency divider (R-Counter), and an 8-bit VCO frequency feedback loop divider (M-Counter). The output of the PLL is transferred to a 14-bit post VCO divider (P-Counter). The output frequency is determined by the following formula [FOUT = FREF * M / (R * P) ]. Clock Output (CLK0) CLK0 is the main clock output. The PL611s-18 can also be programmed to provide a second clock output, CLK1, on the programmable I/O pin (see OE/PDB/FSEL/CLK1 pin description below). The output of CLK0 can be configured as the PLL output (F VCO /(2*P)), F REF (Ref Clk Frequency) output, or F REF /(2*P) output. The output drive level can be programmed to Low Drive (4mA), Standard Drive (8mA) or High Drive (16mA). The maximum output frequency is 125MHz. Clock Output (CLK1) The CLK1 feature allows the PL611s-18 to have an additional clock output. This output can be programmed to one of the following: FREF FREF / 2 CLK0 CLK0 / 2 Output Enable (OE) The Output Enable feature allows the user to enable and disable the clock output(s) by toggling the OE pin. The OE pin incorporates a 60kΩ pull up resistor giving a default condition of logic “1”. Pulling the OE pin low “0” will tri-state the output buffers. Power-Down Control (PDB) The Power Down (PDB) feature allows the user to put the PL611s-18 into “Sleep Mode”. When activated (logic ‘0’), PDB ‘Disables the PLL, the oscillator circuitry, counters, and all other active circuitry and tri-state the output buffers. In Power Down mode the IC consumes <5µA of power. The PDB pin incorporates a 60kΩ pull up resistor giving a default condition of logic “1”. Frequency Select (FSEL) The Frequency Select (FSEL) feature allows the PL611s-18 to switch between two pre-programmed outputs allowing the device “On the Fly” frequency switching. The FSEL pin incorporates a 60kΩ pull up resistor giving a default condition of logic “1”. Programmable CLoad The PL611s-18 is equipped with programmable SCaps to allow the Cload to be tuned from 8pF to 12pF. 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538 Tel (510) 492-0990 Fax (510) 492-0991 www.phaselink.com Rev 2/23/07 Page 3 (Preliminary) PL611s-18 0.5kHz-125MHz MHz to KHz Programmable Clock T M ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETERS SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNITS Supply Voltage Range V DD 7 V Input Voltage Range Output Voltage Range Soldering Temperature (Green package) VI VO - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 V DD + 0.5 V DD + 0.5 260 V V °C Year 10 Data Retention @ 85°C Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature* TS -65 -40 150 85 °C °C Exposure of the device under conditions beyond the limits specified by Maximum Ratings for extended periods may cause permanent damage to the device and affect product reliability. These conditions represent a stress rating only, and functional operations of the device at these or any other conditions above the operational limits noted in this specification is not implied. *Operating temperature is guaranteed by design. Parts are tested to commercial grade only. AC SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETERS Crystal Input Frequency (XIN) Input (FIN) Frequency Input (FIN) Signal Amplitude Input (FIN) Signal Amplitude Output Frequency Settling Time Output Enable Time VDD Sensitivity Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Duty Cycle Period Jitter,Pk-to-Pk* (measured from 10,000 samples) * Note: Jitter performance depends CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 50 125 90 65 MHz Fundamental Crystal @ V DD =3.3V @ V DD =2.5V @ V DD =1.8V 10 Internally AC coupled (High Frequency) Internally AC coupled (Low Frequency) 3.3V <50MHz, 2.5V <40MHz, 1.8V <15MHz @ V DD =3.3V @ V DD =2.5V @ V DD =1.8V 0.9 V DD Vpp 0.1 VDD V pp 125 90 65 MHz MHz MHz 1.2 1.2 2 10 2 2 1.7 1.7 ms ns ms ppm ns ns 50 55 % At power-up (after V DD increases over 1.62V) OE Function; Ta=25º C, 15pF Load PDB Function; Ta=25º C, 15pF Load Frequency vs. V DD +/-10% 15pF Load, 10/90% V DD , High Drive, 3.3V 15pF Load, 90/10% V DD , High Drive, 3.3V V DD /2 With capacitive decoupling between VDD and GND. on the programming parameters. 1 -2 45 70 MHz ps 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538 Tel (510) 492-0990 Fax (510) 492-0991 www.phaselink.com Rev 2/23/07 Page 4 (Preliminary) PL611s-18 0.5kHz-125MHz MHz to KHz Programmable Clock T M DC SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETERS SYMBOL CONDITIONS Supply Current, Dynamic, with Loaded CMOS Outputs Supply Current, Dynamic, with Loaded CMOS Outputs Supply Current, Dynamic with Loaded CMOS Outputs PLL Off: Supply Current, Dynamic, with Loaded CMOS Output PLL Off: Supply Current, Dynamic, with Loaded CMOS Output PLL Off: Supply Current, Dynamic with Loaded CMOS Output PLL Off: Supply Current, Dynamic with Loaded CMOS Output Supply Current, Dynamic, with Loaded Outputs Operating Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage V DD V OL V OH I OL = +4mA Standard Drive I OH = -4mA Standard Drive Output Current, Low Drive I OSD Output Current, Standard Drive Output Current, High Drive Short-Circuit Current I DD I DD I DD I DD I DD I DD I DD I DD @ V DD =3.3V, load=15pF @ V DD =2.5V, load=10pF @ V DD =1.8V, load=5pF @ V DD =3.3V, load=15pF @ V DD =2.5V, load=10pF @ V DD =1.8V, load=5pF @ V DD =1.8V, load=5pF MIN. TYP. 27MHz, 27MHz, 27MHz, 27MHz, 27MHz, 27MHz, 32kHz, MAX. UNITS 4.0 mA 2.7 mA 0.9 mA 2.0 mA 1.3 mA 0.8 mA 0.2 mA When PDB=0 5 µA 3.63 0.4 V DD – 0.4 V V V V OL = 0.4V, V OH = 2.4V 4 mA I OSD V OL = 0.4V, V OH = 2.4V 8 mA I OHD V OL = 0.4V, V OH = 2.4V 16 mA 1.62 IS ±50 mA * Note: Please contact PhaseLink, if super-low-power is required. CRYSTAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETERS Fundamental Crystal Resonator Frequency Crystal Loading Rating (The IC can be programmed for any value in this range.) Maximum Sustainable Drive Level Operating Drive Level Shunt Capacitance Metal Can Crystal ESR Max Shunt Capacitance Small SMD Crystal ESR Max SYMBOL MIN. F XIN C L (xtal) TYP. MAX. UNITS 10 50 MHz 8 12 pF 100 µW µW pF Ω pF Ω 30 C0 ESR C0 ESR 5.5 50 2.5 80 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538 Tel (510) 492-0990 Fax (510) 492-0991 www.phaselink.com Rev 2/23/07 Page 5 (Preliminary) PL611s-18 0.5kHz-125MHz MHz to KHz Programmable Clock T M PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS FOR PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION DFN-6L Evaluation Board The following guidelines are to assist you with a performance optimized PCB design: Signal Integrity and Termination Considerations Decoupling and Power Supply Considerations - Keep traces short! - Place decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the VDD pin(s) to limit noise from the power supply - Trace = Inductor. With a capacitive load this equals ringing! - Long trace = Transmission Line. Without proper termination this will cause reflections ( looks like ringing ). - Design long traces as “striplines” or “microstrips” with defined impedance. - Match trace at one side to avoid reflections bouncing back and forth. - Multiple VDD pins should be decoupled separately for best performance. - Addition of a ferrite bead in series with VDD can help prevent noise from other board sources - Value of decoupling capacitor is frequency dependant. Typical values to use are 0.1µF for designs using crystals < 50MHz and 0.01µF for designs using crystals > 50MHz. Typical CMOS termination Place Series Resistor as close as possible to CMOS output CMOS Output Buffer To CMOS Input ( Typical buffer impedance 20 Ω ) 50Ω line Series Resistor Use value to match output buffer impedance to 50 Ω trace. Typical value 30 Ω 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538 Tel (510) 492-0990 Fax (510) 492-0991 www.phaselink.com Rev 2/23/07 Page 6 (Preliminary) PL611s-18 0.5kHz-125MHz MHz to KHz Programmable Clock T M Crystal Tuning Circuit Series and parallel capacitors used to fine tune the crystal load to the circuit load . Crystal Cst XIN XOUT 1 Cpt 8 Cpt CST – Series Capacitor, used to lower circuit load to match crystal load . Raises frequency offset. This can be eliminated by using a crystal with a Cload of equal or greater value than the oscillator. CPT – Parallel Capacitors , Used to raise the circuit load to match the crystal load. Lowers frequency offset . 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538 Tel (510) 492-0990 Fax (510) 492-0991 www.phaselink.com Rev 2/23/07 Page 7 (Preliminary) PL611s-18 0.5kHz-125MHz MHz to KHz Programmable Clock T M PACKAGE DRAWINGS (GREEN PACKAGE COMPLIANT) SOT23-6L Symbol A A1 A2 b c D E H L e Dimension in MM Min. Max. 1.05 1.35 0.05 0.15 1.00 1.20 0.30 0.50 0.08 0.20 2.80 3.00 1.50 1.70 2.60 3.0 0.35 0.55 0.95 BSC Pin1 Dot E H D A2 A A1 C b e L SC70-6L Symbol A A1 A2 b c D E H L e Dimension in MM Min. Max. 0.80 1.00 0.00 0.09 0.80 0.91 0.15 0.30 0.08 0.25 1.85 2.25 1.15 1.35 2.00 2.30 0.21 0.41 0.65BSC Pin1 Dot E H D A2 A A1 C b e L DFN-6L D1 Symbol A A1 A3 b e D E D1 E1 L Dimension in MM Min. Max. 0.50 0.60 0.00 0.05 0.152 0.152 0.15 0.25 0.40BSC 1.25 1.35 1.95 2.05 0.75 0.85 0.95 1.05 0.20 0.30 b e D Pin 6 ID Chamfer E E1 L Pin1 Dot A A1 A3 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538 Tel (510) 492-0990 Fax (510) 492-0991 www.phaselink.com Rev 2/23/07 Page 8 (Preliminary) PL611s-18 0.5kHz-125MHz MHz to KHz Programmable Clock T M ORDERING INFORMATION (GREEN PACKAGE) For part ordering, please contact our Sales Department: 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538, USA Tel: (510) 492-0990 Fax: (510) 492-0991 PART NUMBER The order number for this device is a combination of the following: Part number, Package type and Operating temperature range PL611s-18-XXX X X X PART NUMBER 3 DIGIT ID Code * (will be assigned at programming time) PACKAGE TYPE G=DFN-6L U=SC70-6L T=SOT-6L † NONE= TUBE R=TAPE and REEL TEMPERATURE C=COMMERCIAL I = INDUSTRIAL Part /Order Number Marking† PL611s-18-XXXGC-R PL611s-18-XXXUC-R PL611s-18-XXXTC-R XXX XXX 18XXX Package Option 6-Pin DFN (Tape and Reel) 6-Pin SC70 (Tape and Reel) 6-Pin SOT23 (Tape and Reel) Note: ‘XXX’ designates marking identifier that, at times, could be independent of the part number. Please consult your PhaseLink sales for marking information. PhaseLink Corporation, reserves the right to make changes in its products or specifications, or both at any time without notice. The information furnished by Phaselink is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, PhaseLink makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of said information and shall not be responsible for any loss or damage of whatever nature resulting from the use of, or reliance upon this product. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY: PhaseLink’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the President of PhaseLink Corporation. Solder reflow profile available at www.phaselink.com/QA/solderingGreen.pdf 47745 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538 Tel (510) 492-0990 Fax (510) 492-0991 www.phaselink.com Rev 2/23/07 Page 9