INTEGRATED CIRCUITS SA5211 Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) Product specification Replaces datasheet NE/SA5211 of 1995 Apr 26 IC19 Data Handbook 1998 Oct 07 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION The SA5211 is a 28kΩ transimpedance, wide-band, low noise amplifier with differential outputs, particularly suitable for signal recovery in fiber optic receivers. The part is ideally suited for many other RF applications as a general purpose gain block. D Package FEATURES • Extremely low noise: 1.8pA Hz • Single 5V supply • Large bandwidth: 180MHz • Differential outputs • Low input/output impedances • High power supply rejection ratio • 28kΩ differential transresistance GND2 1 14 OUT (–) GND2 2 13 GND2 NC 3 12 OUT (+) IIN 4 11 GND1 NC 5 10 GND1 VCC1 6 9 GND1 VCC2 7 8 GND1 TOP VIEW SD00318 Figure 1. Pin Configuration • Medical and scientific Instrumentation • Sensor preamplifiers • Single-ended to differential conversion • Low noise RF amplifiers • RF signal processing APPLICATIONS • Fiber optic receivers, analog and digital • Current-to-voltage converters • Wide-band gain block ORDERING INFORMATION DESCRIPTION 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG # -40 to +85°C SA5211D SOT108-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL VCC PARAMETER RATING UNIT 6 V Power supply TA Operating ambient temperature range -40 to +85 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -55 to +150 °C Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C 1.0 W TSTG PD MAX IIN MAX θJA Power dissipation, TA=25°C (still-air)1 Maximum input current2 Thermal resistance 5 mA 125 °C/W NOTES: 1. Maximum dissipation is determined by the operating ambient temperature and the thermal resistance: θJA=125°C/W 2. The use of a pull-up resistor to VCC, for the PIN diode is recommended. 1998 Oct 07 2 853-1799 20142 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS SYMBOL VCC PARAMETER RATING UNIT Supply voltage 4.5 to 5.5 V TA Ambient temperature range -40 to +85 °C TJ Junction temperature range -40 to +105 °C DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Min and Max limits apply over operating temperature range at VCC=5V, unless otherwise specified. Typical data apply at VCC=5V and TA=25°C. SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT VIN Input bias voltage PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS 0.55 0.8 1.00 V VO± Output bias voltage 2.7 3.4 3.7 V VOS Output offset voltage 0 130 mV ICC Supply current 20 26 31 mA IOMAX Output sink/source current1 3 4 mA IIN Input current (2% linearity) Test Circuit 8, Procedure 2 ±20 ±40 µA IIN MAX Maximum input current overload threshold Test Circuit 8, Procedure 4 ±30 ±60 µA NOTES: 1. Test condition: output quiescent voltage variation is less than 100mV for 3mA load current. 1998 Oct 07 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typical data and Min and Max limits apply at VCC=5V and TA=25°C SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Min Typ Max UNIT DC tested RL = ∞ Test Circuit 8, Procedure 1 21 28 36 kΩ RT Transresistance (differential output) RO Output resistance (differential output) DC tested RT Transresistance (single-ended output) DC tested RL = ∞ RO Output resistance (single-ended output) DC tested 15 Ω TA = 25°C Test circuit 1 180 MHz f3dB Bandwidth (-3dB) RIN Input resistance CIN Input capacitance ∆R/∆V Transresistance power supply sensitivity ∆R/∆T Ω 30 10.5 14 18.0 kΩ 200 Ω 4 pF VCC = 5±0.5V 3.7 %/V Transresistance ambient temperature sensitivity ∆TA = TA MAX-TA MIN 0.025 %/°C IN RMS noise current spectral density (referred to input) Test Circuit 2 f = 10MHz TA = 25°C 1.8 pA/√Hz IT Integrated RMS noise current over the bandwidth (referred to input) TA = 25°C Test Circuit 2 ∆f = 50MHz 13 CS=01 ∆f = 100MHz 20 ∆f = 200MHz 35 CS=1pF ratio2 ∆f = 50MHz 13 ∆f = 100MHz 21 ∆f = 200MHz 41 nA nA DC tested, ∆VCC = 0.1V Equivalent AC Test Circuit 3 23 32 dB PSRR Power supply rejection (VCC1 = VCC2) PSRR Power supply rejection ratio2 (VCC1) DC tested, ∆VCC = 0.1V Equivalent AC Test Circuit 4 23 32 dB PSRR Power supply rejection ratio2 (VCC2) DC tested, ∆VCC = 0.1V Equivalent AC Test Circuit 5 45 65 dB PSRR Power supply rejection ratio (ECL configuration)2 23 dB VOMAX Maximum differential output voltage swing 3.2 VP-P VIN MAX tR f = 0.1MHz Test Circuit 6 RL = ∞ Test Circuit 8, Procedure 3 1.7 Maximum input amplitude for output duty cycle of 50±5%3 Test Circuit 7 160 Rise time for 50mV output signal4 Test Circuit 7 mVP-P 0.8 1.8 ns NOTES: 1. Package parasitic capacitance amounts to about 0.2pF 2. PSRR is output referenced and is circuit board layout dependent at higher frequencies. For best performance use RF filter in VCC lines. 3. Guaranteed by linearity and overload tests. 4. tR defined as 20-80% rise time. It is guaranteed by -3dB bandwidth test. 1998 Oct 07 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 TEST CIRCUITS SINGLE-ENDED DIFFERENTIAL NETWORK ANALYZER RT [ S-PARAMETER TEST SET PORT 1 V OUT V IN RO [ ZO PORT 2 R + 2 @ S21 @ R Ť11 )* S22 Ť * 33 S22 RT + V OUT V IN R O + 2Z O R + 4 @ S21 @ R Ť11 )* S22 Ť * 66 S22 5V VCC1 0.1µF ZO = 50 VCC2 33 OUT 0.1µF ZO = 50 R = 1k IN DUT 33 0.1µF OUT RL = 50 50 GND1 GND2 Test Circuit 1 SPECTRUM ANALYZER 5V VCC1 OUT NC IN AV = 60DB VCC2 33 DUT 33 0.1µF ZO = 50 0.1µF OUT RL = 50 GND1 GND2 Test Circuit 2 Figure 2. Test Circuits 1 and 2 1998 Oct 07 5 SD00319 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 TEST CIRCUITS (Continued) NETWORK ANALYZER 5V 10µF S-PARAMETER TEST SET 0.1µF PORT 1 PORT 2 CURRENT PROBE 1mV/mA 10µF 0.1µF 16 VCC1 CAL VCC2 33 0.1µF OUT 50 100 BAL. IN 33 TRANSFORMER NH0300HB TEST UNBAL. OUT 0.1µF GND1 GND2 Test Circuit 3 NETWORK ANALYZER 5V 10µF S-PARAMETER TEST SET 0.1µF PORT 1 CURRENT PROBE 1mV/mA 10µF 0.1µF 5V PORT 2 16 VCC2 10µF CAL VCC1 33 0.1µF OUT 0.1µF IN 50 100 BAL. 33 TRANSFORMER NH0300HB TEST UNBAL. OUT GND1 GND2 0.1µF Test Circuit 4 Figure 3. Test Circuits 3 and 4 1998 Oct 07 6 SD00320 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 TEST CIRCUITS (Continued) NETWORK ANALYZER 5V 10µF S-PARAMETER TEST SET 0.1µF PORT 1 CURRENT PROBE 1mV/mA 10µF 0.1µF 5V PORT 2 16 VCC2 VCC1 10µF CAL 33 0.1µF OUT 0.1µF IN 50 100 BAL. 33 TRANSFORMER NH0300HB TEST UNBAL. OUT 0.1µF GND2 GND1 Test Circuit 5 NETWORK ANALYZER S-PARAMETER TEST SET GND PORT 1 PORT 2 CURRENT PROBE 1mV/mA 10µF 0.1µF 16 GND1 CAL GND2 33 0.1µF OUT 50 100 BAL. IN 33 TRANSFORMER NH0300HB TEST UNBAL. OUT VCC1 5.2V VCC2 0.1µF 10µF 0.1µF Test Circuit 6 Figure 4. Test Circuits 5 and 6 1998 Oct 07 7 SD00321 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 TEST CIRCUITS (Continued) PULSE GEN. VCC1 VCC2 33 0.1µF OUT 0.1µF 1k IN A DUT OUT ZO = 50Ω OSCILLOSCOPE 33 B 0.1µF ZO = 50Ω 50 GND1 GND2 Measurement done using differential wave forms Test Circuit 7 SD00322 Figure 5. Test Circuit 7 1998 Oct 07 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 TEST CIRCUITS (Continued) Typical Differential Output Voltage vs Current Input 5V + OUT + IN VOUT (V) DUT – OUT – IIN (µA) GND1 GND2 2.00 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.60 1.20 0.80 0.40 0.00 –0.40 –0.80 –1.20 –1.60 –2.00 –100 –80 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 CURRENT INPUT (µA) NE5211 TEST CONDITIONS Procedure 1 RT measured at 15µA RT = (VO1 – VO2)/(+15µA – (–15µA)) Where: VO1 Measured at IIN = +15µA VO2 Measured at IIN = –15µA Procedure 2 Linearity = 1 – ABS((VOA – VOB) / (VO3 – VO4)) Where: VO3 Measured at IIN = +30µA VO4 Measured at IIN = –30µA + R T @ () 30A) ) V OA OB V + R T @ (* 30A) ) V OB OB V Procedure 3 VOMAX = VO7 – VO8 Where: VO7 Measured at IIN = +65µA VO8 Measured at IIN = –65µA Procedure 4 IIN Test Pass Conditions: VO7 – VO5 > 20mV and V06 – VO5 > 50mV Where: VO5 Measured at IIN = +40µA VO6 Measured at IIN = –400µA VO7 Measured at IIN = +65µA VO8 Measured at IIN = –65µA Test Circuit 8 Figure 6. Test Circuit 8 1998 Oct 07 9 SD00331 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS NE5211 Supply Current vs Temperature 28 26 5.0V 24 4.5V 22 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT BIAS VOLTAGE (V) TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) (ICC1+ I CC2) 2.0 3.50 30 5.5V VCC = 5.0V 3.45 3.40 3.35 PIN 14 PIN 12 3.30 20 3.25 18 –60 –40 –20 0 –60 –40 –20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 NE5211 Input Bias Voltage vs Temperature NE5211 Output Bias Voltage vs Temperature 0 –55°C +25°C +125°C –2.0 –100.0 700 4.5V 650 –60 –40 –20 0 5.0V 3.3 3.1 4.5V 2.9 2.7 –60 –40 –20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 750 5.5V 3.7 3.5 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 INPUT CURRENT (µA) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 5.5V 4.5V 0 4.5V 5.0V –2.0 –100.0 5.5V 0 INPUT CURRENT (µA) +100.0 NE5211 Output Voltage vs Input Current NE5211 Differential Output Swing vs Temperature 4.0 VOS = VOUT12 – VOUT14 0 4.5V –40 5.0V –60 5.5V –100 –120 –140 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT SWING (V) 40 +100.0 5.0V AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) NE5211 Output Offset Voltage vs Temperature +85°C NE5211 Differential Output Voltage vs Input Current 3.8 DC TESTED 3.6 RL = ∞ 3.4 5.5V 4.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT BIAS VOLTAGE (mV) 5.5V OUTPUT BIAS VOLTAGE (V) 3.9 800 OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) –55°C +25°C 2.0 PIN 14 +125°C +85°C 4.1 850 –80 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 900 –20 0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 950 20 NE5211 Output Voltage vs Input Current NE5211 Output Bias Voltage vs Temperature 3.2 3.0 5.0V 2.8 2.6 4.5V +125°C –55°C +85°C +125°C +25°C +25°C +85°C –55°C +125°C +85°C 2.4 2.2 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 2.5 –100.0 –55°C +25°C 0 +100.0 INPUT CURRENT (µA) SD00332 Figure 7. Typical Performance Characteristics 1998 Oct 07 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) 17 17 5.5V 16 15 15 14 14 5.0V 13 PIN 12 TA = 25°C RL = 50Ω 12 11 5.5V 16 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) NE5211 Differential Transresistance vs Temperature NE5211 Gain vs Frequency DIFFERENTIAL TRANSRESISTANCE (kΩ ) NE5211 Gain vs Frequency 4.5V 13 12 11 10 10 9 9 8 0.1 8 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 5.0V 100 PIN 14 TA = 25°C RL = 50Ω 4.5V 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 33 DC TESTED 32 RL = ∞ 31 30 29 28 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 27 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) NE5211 Gain vs Frequency 17 –55°C 16 12 85°C 25°C 11 14 13 12 10 10 9 9 8 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) PIN 12 SINGLE-ENDED RL = 50Ω 100 143 140 8 0.1 120 0 12 9 203 16 15 60 13 10 191 17 120 14 11 160 155 167 179 FREQUENCY (MHz) NE5211 Gain and Phase Shift vs Frequency 15 4.5V 100 –60 –40 –20 0 0 16 GAIN (dB) 5.0V 180 10 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 17 220 5.5V 20 NE5211 Gain and Phase Shift vs Frequency NE5211 Bandwidth vs Temperature 200 25°C 8 0.1 100 VCC = 5.0V TA = 25°C 30 85°C 11 PIN 12 SINGLE-ENDED RL = 50Ω 40 125°C PIN 14 VCC = 5V PIN 12 VCC = 5V TA = 25°C –60 GAIN (dB) PIN 12 VCC = 5V POPULATION (%) 125°C 13 PHASE (o) 14 BANDWIDTH (MHz) 50 15 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) 15 60 –55°C 16 14 13 12 11 10 –120 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 120 PIN 14 VCC = 5V TA = 25°C PHASE (o) NE5211 Gain vs Frequency 17 NE5211 Typical Bandwidth Distribution (70 Parts from 3 Wafer Lots) 270 9 8 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) SD00333 Figure 8. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.) 1998 Oct 07 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) NE5211 Output Resistance vs Temperature NE5211 Output Resistance vs Temperature 18 16 PIN 14 15 PIN 12 14 13 –60 –40 –20 0 17 16 5.0V 14 OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω ) OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω ) PIN 12 TA = 25°C 25 4.5V 5.0V 15 5.5V 10 5 0 0.1 1 10 100 VCC = 5.0V +85°C +25°C –55°C 30 20 10 0 0.1 1 10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 80 60 VCC = 5.0V 50 PIN 12 40 30 20 10 100 0 0.1 PIN 14 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) NE5211 Group Delay vs Frequency 10 40 8 VCC1 = VCC2 = 5.0V ∆VCC = ±0.1V DC TESTED OUTPUT REFERRED 6 DELAY (ns) POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) 5.5V 70 FREQUENCY (MHz) NE5211 Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Temperature 36 15 NE5211 Output Resistance vs Frequency +125°C 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 38 5.0V AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 50 4.5V 16 14 –60 –40 –20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 70 60 PIN 14 DC TESTED 17 NE5211 Output Resistance vs Frequency 40 20 0 18 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) NE5211 Output Resistance vs Frequency 30 5.5V 13 –60 –40 –20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 35 4.5V 15 OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω ) 17 19 PIN 12 DC TESTED OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω ) VCC = 5.0V DC TESTED OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω ) OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω ) 18 NE5211 Output Resistance vs Temperature 34 4 2 0 32 30 0.1 20 40 28 –60 –40 –20 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) SD00335 Figure 9. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.) 1998 Oct 07 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Output Step Response VCC = 5V TA = 25°C 20mV/Div 0 2 4 6 8 10 (ns) 12 14 16 18 20 SD00334 Figure 10. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.) Q11 – Q12 are bonded to an external pin, VCC2, in order to reduce the feedback to the input stage. The output impedance is about 17Ω single-ended. For ease of performance evaluation, a 33Ω resistor is used in series with each output to match to a 50Ω test system. THEORY OF OPERATION Transimpedance amplifiers have been widely used as the preamplifier in fiber-optic receivers. The SA5211 is a wide bandwidth (typically 180MHz) transimpedance amplifier designed primarily for input currents requiring a large dynamic range, such as those produced by a laser diode. The maximum input current before output stage clipping occurs at typically 50µA. The SA5211 is a bipolar transimpedance amplifier which is current driven at the input and generates a differential voltage signal at the outputs. The forward transfer function is therefore a ratio of the differential output voltage to a given input current with the dimensions of ohms. The main feature of this amplifier is a wideband, low-noise input stage which is desensitized to photodiode capacitance variations. When connected to a photodiode of a few picoFarads, the frequency response will not be degraded significantly. Except for the input stage, the entire signal path is differential to provide improved power-supply rejection and ease of interface to ECL type circuitry. A block diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 11. The input stage (A1) employs shunt-series feedback to stabilize the current gain of the amplifier. The transresistance of the amplifier from the current source to the emitter of Q3 is approximately the value of the feedback resistor, RF=14.4kΩ. The gain from the second stage (A2) and emitter followers (A3 and A4) is about two. Therefore, the differential transresistance of the entire amplifier, RT is RT BANDWIDTH CALCULATIONS The input stage, shown in Figure 13, employs shunt-series feedback to stabilize the current gain of the amplifier. A simplified analysis can determine the performance of the amplifier. The equivalent input capacitance, CIN, in parallel with the source, IS, is approximately 7.5pF, assuming that CS=0 where CS is the external source capacitance. Since the input is driven by a current source the input must have a low input resistance. The input resistance, RIN, is the ratio of the incremental input voltage, VIN, to the corresponding input current, IIN and can be calculated as: V RF R IN + IN + + 14.4K + 203W 71 I IN 1 ) A VOL More exact calculations would yield a higher value of 200Ω. Thus CIN and RIN will form the dominant pole of the entire amplifier; f *3dB + V (diff) + OUT + 2R F + 2(14.4K) + 28.8kW I IN Assuming typical values for RF = 14.4kΩ, RIN = 200Ω, CIN = 4pF The single-ended transresistance of the amplifier is typically 14.4kΩ. f *3dB + The simplified schematic in Figure 12 shows how an input current is converted to a differential output voltage. The amplifier has a 1 + 200MHz 2p 4pF 200W The operating point of Q1, Figure 12, has been optimized for the lowest current noise without introducing a second dominant pole in the pass-band. All poles associated with subsequent stages have been kept at sufficiently high enough frequencies to yield an overall single pole response. Although wider bandwidths have been achieved by using a cascade input stage configuration, the present solution has the advantage of a very uniform, highly desensitized frequency response because the Miller effect dominates over the external photodiode and stray capacitances. For example, assuming a source capacitance of 1pF, input stage voltage gain of 70, RIN = single input for current which is referenced to Ground 1. An input current from a laser diode, for example, will be converted into a voltage by the feedback resistor RF. The transistor Q1 provides most of the open loop gain of the circuit, AVOL≈70. The emitter follower Q2 minimizes loading on Q1. The transistor Q4, resistor R7, and VB1 provide level shifting and interface with the Q15 – Q16 differential pair of the second stage which is biased with an internal reference, VB2. The differential outputs are derived from emitter followers Q11 – Q12 which are biased by constant current sources. The collectors of 1998 Oct 07 1 2p R IN C IN 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 Assuming a data rate of 400 Mbaud (Bandwidth, B=200MHz), the noise parameter Z may be calculated as:1 60Ω then the total input capacitance, CIN = 4 pF which will lead to only a 12% bandwidth reduction. Z + NOISE Most of the currently installed fiber-optic systems use non-coherent transmission and detect incident optical power. Therefore, receiver noise performance becomes very important. The input stage achieves a low input referred noise current (spectral density) of 2.9pA/√Hz. The transresistance configuration assures that the external high value bias resistors often required for photodiode biasing will not contribute to the total noise system noise. The equivalent input RMS noise current is strongly determined by the quiescent current of Q1, the feedback resistor RF, and the bandwidth; however, it is not dependent upon the internal Miller-capacitance. The measured wideband noise was 41nA RMS in a 200MHz bandwidth. where Z is the ratio of RMS noise output to the peak response to a single hole-electron pair. Assuming 100% photodetector quantum efficiency, half mark/half space digital transmission, 850nm lightwave and using Gaussian approximation, the minimum required optical power to achieve 10-9 BER is: P avMIN + 12 hc B Z + 12 @ 2.3 @ 10 *19 l 200 @ 10 6 (1281) + 719nW + * 31.5dBm + 1139nW + * 29.4dBm where h is Planck’s Constant, c is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength. The minimum input current to the SA5211, at this input power is: DYNAMIC RANGE CALCULATIONS The electrical dynamic range can be defined as the ratio of maximum input current to the peak noise current: I avMIN + qP avMIN l hc Electrical dynamic range, DE, in a 200MHz bandwidth assuming IINMAX = 60µA and a wideband noise of IEQ=41nARMS for an external source capacitance of CS = 1pF. DE + I EQ 41 @ 10 *9 + + 1281 qB (1.6 @ 10 *19)(200 @ 10 6) *9 @ 10 *19 + 707 @ 10 @ 1.6 2.3 @ 10 *19 = 500nA (Max. input current) (Peak noise current) D E(dB) + 20 log 1 @ Joule @ q + I Joule sec Choosing the maximum peak overload current of IavMAX=60µA, the maximum mean optical power is: (60 @ 10 *6) (Ǹ2 41 10 *9) P avMAX + (60mA) D E(dB) + 20 log + 60dB (58nA) hcI avMAX *19 + 2.3 @ 10 *19 60 @ 10mA lq 1.6 @ 10 + 86mW or * 10.6dBm (optical) In order to calculate the optical dynamic range the incident optical power must be considered. Thus the optical dynamic range, DO is: For a given wavelength λ; DO = PavMAX - PavMIN = -4.6 -(-29.4) = 24.8dB. D O + P avMAX * P avMIN + * 31.5 * (* 10.6) + 20.8dB Energy of one Photon = hc watt sec (Joule) l Where h=Planck’s Constant = 6.6 × 10-34 Joule sec. 1. S.D. Personick, Optical Fiber Transmission Systems, Plenum Press, NY, 1981, Chapter 3. c = speed of light = 3 × 108 m/sec c / λ = optical frequency P No. of incident photons/sec= hs where P=optical incident power l P No. of generated electrons/sec = h @ hs l OUTPUT + A3 INPUT where η = quantum efficiency + A1 A2 no. of generated electron hole paris no. of incident photons P RF A4 NI + h @ hs @ e Amps (Coulombsńsec.) l where e = electron charge = 1.6 × 10-19 OUTPUT – SD00327 Figure 11. SA5211 – Block Diagram Coulombs h@e Responsivity R = hs Amp/watt l This represents the maximum limit attainable with the SA5211 operating at 200MHz bandwidth, with a half mark/half space digital transmission at 850nm wavelength. I + P@R 1998 Oct 07 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 VCC1 VCC2 R3 R1 Q2 INPUT R12 Q4 Q11 + Q3 Q1 R13 Q12 Q15 R2 R14 GND1 Q16 R7 PHOTODIODE OUT– R15 + OUT+ VB2 R5 R4 GND2 SD00328 Figure 12. Transimpedance Amplifier Pins 8–11, and Ground 2, Pins 1 and 2 on opposite ends of the SO14 package. This ground-plane stripe also provides isolation between the output return currents flowing to either VCC2 or Ground 2 and the input photodiode currents to flowing to Ground 1. Without this ground-plane stripe and with large lead inductances on the board, the part may be unstable and oscillate near 800MHz. The easiest way to realize that the part is not functioning normally is to measure the DC voltages at the outputs. If they are not close to their quiescent values of 3.3V (for a 5V supply), then the circuit may be oscillating. Input pin layout necessitates that the photodiode be physically very close to the input and Ground 1. Connecting Pins 3 and 5 to Ground 1 will tend to shield the input but it will also tend to increase the capacitance on the input and slightly reduce the bandwidth. VCC IC1 R1 INPUT Q2 IB IIN R3 Q3 Q1 R2 VIN IF VEQ3 RF R4 As with any high-frequency device, some precautions must be observed in order to enjoy reliable performance. The first of these is the use of a well-regulated power supply. The supply must be capable of providing varying amounts of current without significantly changing the voltage level. Proper supply bypassing requires that a good quality 0.1µF high-frequency capacitor be inserted between VCC1 and VCC2, preferably a chip capacitor, as close to the package pins as possible. Also, the parallel combination of 0.1µF capacitors with 10µF tantalum capacitors from each supply, VCC1 and VCC2, to the ground plane should provide adequate decoupling. Some applications may require an RF choke in series with the power supply line. Separate analog and digital ground leads must be maintained and printed circuit board ground plane should be employed whenever possible. SD00329 Figure 13. Shunt-Series Input Stage APPLICATION INFORMATION Package parasitics, particularly ground lead inductances and parasitic capacitances, can significantly degrade the frequency response. Since the SA5211 has differential outputs which can feed back signals to the input by parasitic package or board layout capacitances, both peaking and attenuating type frequency response shaping is possible. Constructing the board layout so that Ground 1 and Ground 2 have very low impedance paths has produced the best results. This was accomplished by adding a ground-plane stripe underneath the device connecting Ground 1, 1998 Oct 07 Figure 14 depicts a 50Mb/s TTL fiber-optic receiver using the BPF31, 850nm LED, the SA5211 and the SA5214 post amplifier. 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 +VCC GND 47µF C1 C2 .01µF D1 LED 1 LED IN1B 20 CPKDET 3 THRESH 4 GNDA 5 FLAG 100pF IN1A 19 L2 10µH 6 C10 C11 µ .01µF 10 F L3 10µH C12 C13 .01µF JAM 7 VCCD 8 VCCA 9 GNDD 10 TTLOUT CAZP 18 CAZN NE5214 2 17 GND VCC 7 9 GND VCC 6 10 GND NC 5 IIN 4 8 100pF C9 R3 47k L1 10µH C7 C8 11 0.1µF GND NE5210 R2 220 OUT1B 16 12 OUT NC 3 IN8B 15 13 GND GND 2 OUT1A 14 14 OUT GND 1 IN8A 13 RHYST 12 C4 .01µF R1 100 C5 1.0µF C3 10µF .01µF C6 BPF31 OPTICAL INPUT RPKDET 11 10µF R4 4k VOUT (TTL) NOTE: The NE5210/NE5217 combination can operate at data rates in excess of 100Mb/s NRZ The capacitor C7 decreases the NE5210 bandwidth to improve overall S/N ratio in the DC–50MHz band, but does create extra high frequency noise on the NE5210 VCC pin(s). Figure 14. A 50Mb/s Fiber Optic Receiver 1998 Oct 07 16 SD00330 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 1 14 OUT (–) GND 2 2 13 GND 2 GND 2 12 3 OUT (+) NC INPUT 11 4 NC 10 GND 1 GND 1 5 GND 1 VCC1 9 6 ECN No.: 06027 1992 Mar 13 VCC 2 7 8 GND 1 SD00488 Figure 15. SA5211 Bonding Diagram carriers, it is impossible to guarantee 100% functionality through this process. There is no post waffle pack testing performed on individual die. Die Sales Disclaimer Due to the limitations in testing high frequency and other parameters at the die level, and the fact that die electrical characteristics may shift after packaging, die electrical parameters are not specified and die are not guaranteed to meet electrical characteristics (including temperature range) as noted in this data sheet which is intended only to specify electrical characteristics for a packaged device. Since Philips Semiconductors has no control of third party procedures in the handling or packaging of die, Philips Semiconductors assumes no liability for device functionality or performance of the die or systems on any die sales. All die are 100% functional with various parametrics tested at the wafer level, at room temperature only (25°C), and are guaranteed to be 100% functional as a result of electrical testing to the point of wafer sawing only. Although the most modern processes are utilized for wafer sawing and die pick and place into waffle pack 1998 Oct 07 Although Philips Semiconductors typically realizes a yield of 85% after assembling die into their respective packages, with care customers should achieve a similar yield. However, for the reasons stated above, Philips Semiconductors cannot guarantee this or any other yield on any die sales. 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm 1998 Oct 07 18 SOT108-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 NOTES 1998 Oct 07 19 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Transimpedance amplifier (180MHz) SA5211 Data sheet status Data sheet status Product status Definition [1] Objective specification Development This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specification may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary specification Qualification This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make chages at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Product specification Production This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. [1] Please consult the most recently issued datasheet before initiating or completing a design. Definitions Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Disclaimers Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1998 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Philips Semiconductors 811 East Arques Avenue P.O. Box 3409 Sunnyvale, California 94088–3409 Telephone 800-234-7381 Date of release: 10-98 Document order number: 1998 Oct 07 20 9397 750 04624