Silan Semiconductors SC9153A ELECTRONIC VOLUME CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION The SC9153A is CMOS IC which has been designed for electronization volume control of audio equipment,etc. FEATURES *Wide operating voltage range(VDD=6V ~ 12V) *Low current comsumption . *Attenuation can be controlled from 0dB to –66dB by 2dB/step *Both of dual power suppliers of (+) and (-) and a single power supply can be used. *Be capable of controlling attenuation by means of the built-in oscillator and the up/down terminals. DIP-16 BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD VSS 16 1 INT 10 OSC 9 L-OUT1 2 L-IN1 3 U/D 7 Bits Bidirectional shift registor CK VDD A-SW A-SW 5 CK A-SW 8 DCO 14 R-IN1 A-SW A-SW A-SW A-SW A-SW A-SW A-SW A-SW 13 A-GND CK CK A-SW A-SW A-SW A-SW 6 Bits Latch Circuit A-SW 6 Bits Latch Circuit A-SW A-SW A-SW L-OUT2 7 INH 15 R-OUT1 CK 7 Bits Latch Circuit A-SW 4 Auto Initialize Circuit Constant Current Circuit A-SW L-IN2 U/D 6 Bits Bidirectional shift registor CK OSC A-SW A-GND INT 7 Bits Latch Circuit U/D 12 R-IN2 A-SW A-SW A-SW A-SW 6 11 R-OUT2 HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 1 2000.12.31 Silan Semiconductors SC9153A PIN CONFIGURATION Vss 1 16 VDD L-OUT1 2 15 R-OUT1 L-IN1 3 14 R-IN1 A-GND 4 13 A-GND SC9153A L-IN2 5 12 L-OUT2 6 R-IN2 11 R-OUT2 INH 7 10 U/D DCO 8 9 OSC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Supply Voltage(Pin 16) Input/Output Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Symbol Value Unit VDD VIN PD Topr Tstg 13.0 Vss-0.3V ~ VDD+0.3V 150 -30 ~ +75 -55 ~ +125 V V mW °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb=25°C,VDD=12.0V, VSS=0V, Unless otherwise specified) Parameter Operating Supply Voltage Operating supply current “H” Level Input Voltage “L” Level Backup current Attenuator 1 (10dB/step) resistor Attenuator 2 (2dB/step) resistor Attenuator Error Maximum Input Amplitude Total Harmonic Distortion DCO output current Oscillation frequency Symbol VDD IDD VIH VIL IB RATT-1 RATT-2 Vin THD IDCO fOSC Test conditions Min 6 INH,U/D VDD=4V,INH=”L” R-IN1(L-IN1) ~ A-GND R-IN2(L-IN2) ~ A-GND Biase VDD/2=6V ATT=-10dB, fin=1kHz, Vin=1.0Vp-p 1 step 0.8*VDD Vss-0.3 25 10 70 5 Typ Max Unit 12 V 1 3 mA VDD+0.3 V 0.2*VDD µA 10 kΩ 50 70 kΩ 20 28 2 dB 4.0 Vrms 0.005 0.01 % 100 µA Hz 140 10k HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2 2000.12.31 Silan Semiconductors SC9153A FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF EACH TERMINAL Terminal No. 2,15 3,14 4,13 Symbol L-OUT1, R-OUT1 L-IN1, R-IN1 A-GND 7 L-IN2, R-IN2 L-OUT2, R-OUT2 INH 8 DCO 5,12 6,11 Function 10dB/step attenuator outputs. A signal applied to IN is attenuated in 7 steps from 0dB to 60dB at 10dB/step. 10dB/step attenuator inputs Remarks L and R are symmetrical. Out1 IN1 Analog ground terminal AGND 2dB/step attenuator inputs IN2 2dB/step attenuator outputs. A signal applied to IN is attenuated in 5 steps from 0dB to 8dB at 2dB/step. Inhibit terminal. When this terminal is at “L” level, all input/output cut off and the SC9153A is placed in the inhibit state. When at “H” level, the SC9153A operates normally. DC current output for displaying attenuation. Attenuation 0dB~∞ is divided into 13 steps and approx 100µA/step is transmitted. 0dB 1step=100µA Out2 Attenuation can be converted to DC voltage by attaching a resistor between this terminal and Vss. 13 steps ~ ~ ∞ 9 10 1 16 OSC U/D VSS VDD R,C connecting terminal or the oscillator. Up/down speed of attenuation is decided by the attenuation up/down control oscillator according to this time constant. Attenuation terminal for oscillator. When this terminal is at “H” level, sound volume is increased synchronizing with rise of the oscillator. Conversely, when this pin is at “L” level, sound volume is decreased. VDD OSC U/D (-) Power supply terminal (+) Power supply terminal HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 3 2000.12.31 Silan Semiconductors SC9153A DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION 1. SETTING OF ATTENUATION On the SC9153A, attenuation can be increased/decreased according to the stae of U/D terminal ”H” or “L” level ) by actuating the build-in oscillator. The attenuation is automatically set at the -40dB positions when power is applied. Power Supply U/D OSC -30dB -32dB -34dB -36dB -38dB -40dB VDD When the UP key is pressed after power ON, the U/D terminal is place in the UP state at “H” level, and the oscillator is actuated. When the DOWN key is pressed, the U/D terminal is kept at “L” level as long as the Down key is pressed, and the oscillator is actuated in the down state and therefore, attenuation is decreased. Oscillation frequency is decided by Cx and Rx. Fosc=1/(0.7*Rx*Cx) (Hz) Cx 16 Rs OSC 9 Rx U/D UP (Rs>3Rx) 10 Rx=33kΩ Cx=4.7µF Rs=100kΩ Down 2.2µF Vss 2.ATTENUATION DISPLAY OUTPUT The SC9153A is provided with DC current output terminal for displaying attenuation. With 0dB ~ ∝ divided in to 13steps, current of approx 100µA/step is transmitted. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 4 2000.12.31 Silan Semiconductors STEP DCO 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 0 IDCO=100µA±30µA 2 × IDCO 3 × IDCO 4 × IDCO 5 × IDCO 6 × IDCO 7 × IDCO 8 × IDCO 9 × IDCO 10 × IDCO 11 × IDCO 12 × IDCO 13 × IDCO SC9153A ATTENUATION REMARKS -64dB ~ ∝ -60dB ~ -62dB -54dB ~ -58dB -50dB ~ -52dB -44dB ~ -48dB -40dB ~ -42dB -34dB ~ -38dB -30dB ~ -32dB -24dB ~ -28dB -20dB ~ -22dB -14dB ~ -18dB -10dB ~ -12dB -4dB ~ -8dB 0dB ~ -2dB 13 12 8 11 1kΩ 10 Vss 9 8 About 1.3V 7 6 5 4 3 2 Step 0 1 Step is about 100mV±30mV 1 3.ATTENUATOR The attenuator unit consist of diffused resistors and analog switches. Attenuator-1 attenuates 0 ~ 60dB at 10dB/step while Attenuator-2 attenuates 2~8db at 2dB/step, a total of 0~ 66dB at 2dB/step. Buffer IN1 0 OUT1 R1 0 IN2 OUT2 R2 -10 -2 R1 R2 -20 -4 R1 R2 -30 -6 R1 R2 -40 -8 R1 R2 -50 R1 Attenuator-2 -60 R1 A-GND -∞ Attenuator-1 R1=50kΩ(typical) R2=20kΩ(typical) HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 5 2000.12.31 Silan Semiconductors SC9153A VDD VDD If there is possibility for excessive voltage being to the attenuator, it is recommended to insert a protected diode as illustrated below. IN1 Vss Vss 4.POWER SUPPLY DUAL POWER SUPPLY +VDD OSC U/D VDD A-GND U/D OSC 0 SC9153A VSS INH UP DOWN DCO -VSS DC VDD SINGLE POWER SUPPLY +VDD OSC U/D VDD A-GND U/D OSC 0 SC9153A VSS INH UP DOWN DCO VSS (0V) DC VDD HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 6 2000.12.31 Silan Semiconductors SC9153A 5.BACKUP WHEN POWER OFF If VDD-VSS drops below 4.0V, the backup becomes impossible. 16 VDD 7 INH 1 VSS 10KΩ 10KΩ +B 51KΩ On the SC9153A, when the INH terminal is set at “L” level, all input/output terminal are shut off and current consumption is reduced to the minimum. The backup by means of a capacitor become possible in this condition. An example of application, when a backup capacitor is used, is shown right. 1000µF 16V -VSS 6.INITIALIZATION WHEN POWER ON The SC9153A has the auto-initializating built-in for initialization at time of power ON. As the initializing system through detection of supply voltage level is adopted., if rise power supply is too fast, the initialization may not be fully effected.(No external initialization is necessary. )In addition for effective initialization, it is necessary that the INH terminal is raised simultaneously with supply voltage. Further, the initializating level is –40dB. It is recommended to rise supply voltage and the INH terminal as illustrated below. If the VDD-VSS drops below 4.0V, the auto-initializing function is actuated. VDD-VSS or INH Terminal Voltage VDD-VSS=4.0V T>1ms HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 7 2000.12.31 Silan Semiconductors SC9153A APPLICATION CIRCUIT (L-CH ONLY) 470kΩ VDD= +6V 10µF 0.012µF 1µF 10µF 2700pF 0.01µF 82kΩ 1µF 27kΩ 5.6kΩ 27pF 10µF 560kΩ 680Ω 120kΩ UTC4558 2 15 2 15 3 14 3 14 4 13 4 13 5 12 5 6 11 6 10 7 1µF Output 1 16 2 15 3 14 4 13 12 5 12 11 6 11 10 7 0.068µF 16 4.7kΩ 1 39kΩ 16 0.022µF Input 1 1.2kΩ VSS= -6V 1µF VOLUME TREBLE 2.2µF 9 + + 8 2.2µF 9 2.2µF 8 Down 9 UP 8 10 SC9153A SC9153A _ SC9153A _ 7 BASS HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 8 2000.12.31 Silan Semiconductors SC9153A PACKAGE OUTLINE DIP-16-300-2.54 UNIT:mm 7.62 6.40 0.25 2.54 1.50 15 degree 3.30 5.08 3.51 19.4 0.46 HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 9 2000.12.31