STP5NK90Z STF5NK90Z N-channel 900V - 2Ω - 4.5A - TO-220/TO-220FP Zener - Protected SuperMESH™ MOSFET General features Type VDSS (@Tjmax) RDS(on) ID PW 4.5 A 125W STP5NK90Z 900 V < 2.5 Ω STF5NK90Z 900 V < 2.5 Ω 4.5 A(1) 30W 3 1. Limited only by maximum temperature allowed ■ Extremely high dv/dt capability ■ Improved esd capability ■ 100% avalanche rated ■ Gate charge minimized ■ Very low intrinsic capacitances ■ Very good manufacturing repeatibility 1 TO-220 e t le o s b O - u d o r P e Applications ■ o r P Internal schematic diagram The SuperMESH™ series is obtained through an extreme optimization of ST’s well established stripbased PowerMESH™ layout. In addition to pushing on-resistance significantly down, special care is taken to ensure a very good dv/dt capability for the most demanding applications. Such series complements ST full range of high voltage MOSFETs including revolutionary MDmesh™ products. ) s ( ct ) s t( TO-220FP c u d Description 2 t e l o Switching application s b O Order codes Part number Marking STP5NK90Z STF5NK90Z August 2006 Package Packaging P5NK90Z TO-220 Tube F5NK90Z TO-220FP Tube Rev 4 1/15 www.st.com 15 Contents STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Contents 1 Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 2 Protection features of gate-to-source zener diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves) ............................ 7 3 Test circuit Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 c u d e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 2/15 o s b O - o r P ) s t( STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z 1 Electrical ratings Electrical ratings Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value STP5NK90Z VDS VDGR VGS Unit STF5NK90Z Drain-source voltage (VGS = 0) 900 V Drain-gate voltage (RGS = 20KΩ) 900 V Gate-source voltage ± 30 V ID Drain current (continuous) at TC = 25°C 4.5 4.5 (2) A ID Drain current (continuous) at TC=100°C 2.8 2.8 (2) A IDM (1) Drain current (pulsed) 18 18 (2) A PTOT Total dissipation at TC = 25°C 125 30 1 0.24 Derating Factor VESD (G-S) (3) dv/dt VISO TJ Tstg Gate source ESD (HBM-C=100pF, R=1.5KΩ) 4000 d o r Peak diode recovery voltage slope 4.5 P e let Insulation withstand voltage (DC) Operating junction temperature Storage temperature - 2500 -55 to 150 -55 to 150 o s b O - 1. Pulse width limited by safe operation area uc ) s t( W W/°C V V/ns V °C °C 2. Limited only by maximum temperature allowed 3. ISD ≤4.5 A, di/dt ≤200A/µs, VDD ≤V(BR)DSS, Tj ≤TJMAX Table 2. ) s ( ct Thermal data Symbol o r P e Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case Max Unit TO-220 TO-220FP 1 4.2 °C/W Rthj-a Thermal resistance junction-ambient Max 62.5 °C/W Tl Maximum lead temperature for soldering purpose 300 °C t e l o s b O du Value Parameter Table 3. Symbol Avalanche characteristics Parameter Max Value Unit IAR Avalanche current, repetitive or not-repetitive (pulse width limited by Tj Max) 4.5 A EAS Single pulse avalanche energy (starting Tj=25°C, Id=Iar, Vdd=50V) 230 mJ 3/15 Electrical ratings Table 4. STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Gate-source zener diode Symbol BVGSO 1.1 Parameter Gate-Source breakdown voltage Test conditions Igs=±1mA (Open drain) Min Typ. Max 30 Unit V Protection features of gate-to-source zener diodes The built-in back-to-back Zener diodes have specifically been designed to enhance not only the device’s ESD capability, but also to make them safely absorb possible voltage transients that may occasionally be applied from gate to source. In this respect the Zener voltage is appropriate to achieve an efficient and cost-effective intervention to protect the device’s integrity. These integrated Zener diodes thus avoid the usage of external components. c u d e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 4/15 o s b O - o r P ) s t( STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z 2 Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics (TCASE=25°C unless otherwise specified) Table 5. On/off states Symbol Parameter Test conditions Drain-source breakdown voltage ID = 1mA, VGS= 0 IDSS Zero gate voltage drain current (VGS = 0) VDS = Max rating, VDS = Max rating, Tc=125°C IGSS Gate body leakage current VGS = ± 20V (VGS = 0) V(BR)DSS Gate threshold voltage VDS = VGS, ID = 100µA RDS(on) Static drain-source on resistance VGS = 10 V, ID = 2.25 A Parameter Test conditions gfs (1) Forward transconductance VDS =15V, ID = 2.25A Ciss Coss Crss Input capacitance Output capacitance Reverse transfer capacitance Equivalent output capacitance (t s) td(on) tr td(off) tf Turn-on delay time Rise time Off-voltage rise time Fall time Qg Qgs Qgd Total gate charge Gate-source charge Gate-drain charge o r P e t e l o c u d Max. 3 1 50 µA µA ±10 µA 3.75 4.5 V 2 2.5 c u d o r P Min. Unit V Dynamic Symbol Cosseq(2). Typ. 900 VGS(th) Table 6. Min. Typ. ) s t( Max. Ω Unit 4.8 S VDS =25V, f=1 MHz, VGS=0 1160 105 21.5 pF pF pF VGS=0, VDS =0V to 720V 65.5 pF VDD=400 V, ID= 2.2 A, RG=4.7Ω, VGS=10V (see Figure 19) 27 7.2 52 19 ns ns ns ns VDD=720V, ID = 4.4A VGS =10V (see Figure 18) 41.5 69 21.9 nC nC nC e t le o s b O - 1. Pulsed: pulse duration=300µs, duty cycle 1.5% bs 2. Coss eq. is defined as a constant equivalent capacitance giving the same charging time as Coss when VDS increases from 0 to 80% VDSS O 5/15 Electrical characteristics Table 7. STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Source drain diode Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ. Max Unit ISD Source-drain current 4.5 A ISDM(1) Source-drain current (pulsed) 18 A VSD(2) Forward on voltage ISD = 4.5A, VGS=0 1.6 V Reverse recovery time Reverse recovery charge Reverse recovery current ISD = 4.5 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs VDD = 35 V (see Figure 18) 635 5.9 18.5 ns µC A Reverse recovery time Reverse recovery charge Reverse recovery current ISD = 4.5 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs VDD = 35 V, Tj = 150 °C (see Figure 18) 712 4.66 13.1 ns µC A trr Qrr IRRM trr Qrr IRRM 1. Pulse width limited by safe operating area c u d e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 6/15 o s b O - o r P ) s t( STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Electrical characteristics 2. Pulsed: pulse duration=300µs, duty cycle 1.5% 2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves) Figure 1. Safe operating area for TO 220 Figure 3. Figure 2. Safe operating area for TO-220FP Figure 4. Thermal impedance for TO-220 c u d Thermal impedance for TO-220FP e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 7/15 Electrical characteristics STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Figure 5. Output characterisics Figure 6. Transfer characteristics Figure 7. Transconductance Figure 8. Static drain-source on resistance c u d e t le Figure 9. ) s ( ct r P e t e l o 8/15 o s b O - Gate charge vs gate-source voltage Figure 10. Capacitance variations u d o s b O o r P ) s t( STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Electrical characteristics Figure 11. Normalized gate threshold voltage vs temperature Figure 12. Normalized on resistance vs temperature Figure 13. Source-drain diode forward characteristics Figure 14. Avalanche Energy vs starting Tj c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - Figure 15. Normalized breakdown voltage vs temperature u d o r P e t e l o s b O 9/15 Test circuit Package mechanical data 3 STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Test circuit Package mechanical data Figure 16. Unclamped inductive load test circuit Figure 17. Unclamped inductive wafeform c u d Figure 18. Switching times test circuit for resistive load Figure 19. Gate charge test circuit e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e o s b O - Figure 20. Test circuit for inductive load switching and diode recovery times t e l o s b O 10/15 o r P ) s t( STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z 4 Package mechanical data Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect . The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 11/15 Package mechanical data STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z TO-220FP MECHANICAL DATA mm. DIM. MIN. A 4.4 inch TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. 4.6 0.173 0.181 MAX. 0.106 B 2.5 2.7 0.098 D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108 E 0.45 0.7 0.017 0.027 F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039 F1 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067 F2 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067 G 4.95 5.2 0.195 0.204 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H 10 10.4 0.393 0.409 16 0.630 L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 L4 9.8 10.6 .0385 L5 2.9 3.6 0.114 L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.354 9 9.3 Ø 3 3.2 uc d o r P e let 0.118 o s b O L3 L6 s b O 12/15 G F2 t e l o H r P e G1 u d o F L7 F1 B ) s ( ct L2 L5 1 2 3 L4 0.417 0.141 0.645 0.366 0.126 D A L7 ) s t( 1.204 E L2 STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Package mechanical data TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA mm. DIM. MIN. inch TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 b 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 b1 1.15 1.70 0.045 0.066 c 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 D 15.25 15.75 0.60 0.620 E 10 10.40 0.393 0.409 e 2.40 2.70 0.094 0.106 e1 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.202 F 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.052 H1 6.20 6.60 0.244 0.256 J1 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 0.551 L 13 14 0.511 L1 3.50 3.93 0.137 0.154 L20 16.40 0.645 L30 28.90 1.137 øP 3.75 3.85 0.147 Q 2.65 2.95 0.104 d o r uc ) s t( 0.151 0.116 P e let ) s ( ct o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 13/15 Revision history 5 STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Revision history Table 8. Revision history Date Revision Changes 06-Oct-2004 1 First release 08-Sep-2005 2 Complete datasheet 14-Dec-2005 3 Inserted Ecopack indication 31-Jul-2005 4 New template, no content change c u d e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 14/15 o s b O - o r P ) s t( STP5NK90Z - STF5NK90Z Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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