Low Power Hall Switch TLE 4917 Features • Micro power design • 2.4 V to 5.5 V battery operation • High sensitivity and high stability of the magnetic switching points • High resistance to mechanical stress • Digital output signal • Switching for both poles of a magnet (omnipolar) • Programming pin for the switching direction of the output • Not suitable for automotive application P-TSOP6-6-2 Functional Description The TLE 4917 is an Integrated Hall-Effect Sensor designed specifically to meet the requirements of low-power devices. e.g. as an On/Off switch in Cellular Flip-Phones, with battery operating voltages of 2.4V – 5.5V. Precise magnetic switching points and high temperature stability are achieved through the unique design of the internal circuit. An onboard clock scheme is used to reduce the average operating current of the IC. During the operate phase the IC compares the actual magnetic field detected with the internally compensated switching points. The output Q is switched at the end of each operating phase. During the Stand-by phase the output stage is latched and the current consumption of the device reduced to some µA. The IC switching behaviour is omnipolar, i.e. it can be switched on with either the North or South pole of a magnet. The PRG pin can be connected to VS which holds the output VQ at a High level for B=0mT; conversely the output VQ can be inverted by connecting the PRG pin to GND, which will hold the output VQ at a Low level for B=0mT. In this later case the presence of an adequate magnetic field will cause the output VQ to switch to a High level ( i.e. off state ). Type TLE 4917 Data Sheet Marking 17s Ordering Code Q62705K 605 1 Package P-TSOP6-6-2 Pin Configuration (top view) Top View Sensitive Area 6 S GND GND 5 1 17 2 VS GND ym PRG Figure 1 Pin Definitions and Functions Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 Data Sheet Symbol VS GND Q GND GND PRG Function Supply Voltage Ground Open Drain Input Ground Ground Programming Input 2 4 3 Q month year AEP02801_C VS 1 Bias and Compensation Circuits Active Error Compensation Oscillator & Sequencer Threshold Generator 2, 4, 5 Comparator with Hysteresis Hall Probe Decision Latch Logic Chopped Amplifier 6 PRG 3 GND Q AEB02800_C Figure 2 Block Diagram Circuit Description The Low Power Hall IC Switch comprises a Hall probe, bias generator, compensation circuits, oscillator, output latch and an n-channel open drain output transistor. The bias generator provides currents for the Hall probe and the active circuits. Compensation circuits stabilize the temperature behavior and reduce technology variations. The Active Error Compensation rejects offsets in signal stages and the influence of mechanical stress to the Hall probe caused by molding and soldering processes and other thermal stresses in the package. This chopper technique together with the threshold generator and the comparator ensures high accurate magnetic switching points. Very low power consumption is achieved with a timing scheme controlled by an oscillator and a sequencer. This circuitry activates the sensor for 50 µs (typical operating time) sets the output state after sequential questioning of the switch points and latches it with the beginning of the following standby phase (typ. 130 ms). In the standby phase the average current is reduced to typical 3.5 µA. Because of the long standby time compared to the operating time the overall averaged current is only slightly higher than the standby current. By connecting the programming pin to GND (normal to VS) the Output State can be inverted to further reduce the current consumption in applications where a high magnetic field is the Data Sheet 3 normal state. In that case the output Q is off at high magnetic fields and no current is flowing in the open drain transistor. The output transistor can sink up to 1 mA with a maximal saturation voltage VQSAT. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Supply Voltage Supply Current Output Voltage Output Current Programming Pin Voltage Junction temperature Storage temperature Magnetic Flux Density Thermal Resistance P-TSOP6-6-2 VS IS VQ IQ VPRG Tj TS B Rth JA 1) Limit Values min. max. – 0.3 5.5 –1 2.5 – 0.3 5.5 –1 2 – 0.3 5.5 1) – 40 150 – 40 150 – unlimited – 35 Unit Notes V mA V mA V °C °C mT K/W VPRG must not exceed Vs by more than 0.3V Note: Stresses above those listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ESD Protection Human Body Model (HBM) tests according to: EOS/ESD Association Standard S5.1-1993 and Mil. Std. 883D method 3015.7 Parameter Symbol ESD Voltage VESD Data Sheet Limit Values Min. max. ±2 4 Unit Notes kV R = 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF; T = 25 °C Operating Range Unit Notes Supply voltage VS Output voltage VQ Programming Pin Voltage VPRG Limit Values Min. typ. max. 2.4 2.7 5.5 – 0.3 2.7 5.5 – 0.3 0 0.3 V V V 1) Ambient Temperature VS – 0.3 – 40 °C Parameter 1) Symbol TA VS VS + 25 0.3 85 Inverted output state Standard output state A Ceramic Bypass Capacitor of 10 nF at VS to GND is highly recommended. AC/DC Characteristics Parameter Symbol Averaged Supply Current Averaged Supply Current during Operating Time Transient Peak Supply Current during Operating Time Supply Current during Standby Time Output Saturation Voltage Output Leakage Current Output Rise Time ISAVG ISOPAVG Limit Values Min. typ. Max. 1 4 20 0.5 1.1 2.5 µA mA ISOPT – – 2.5 mA ISSTB 1 3.5 20 µA VQSAT IQLEAK tr – – – 0.13 0.01 0.3 0.4 1 1 V µA µs Output Fall Time tf – 0.1 1 µs Operating Time Standby Time Duty Cycle Start-up Time of IC top tstb top / tstb tstu 15 – – – 50 130 0.039 6 93 240 3) – 12 1) 2) Unit µs ms % µs Notes t < 100 ns IQ = 1 mA RL = 2.7 kΩ; CL = 10 pF RL = 2.7 kΩ; CL = 10 pF 4) for VS=3.5V the max. Operating Time top max = 85µs includes the Start-up Time tstu 3) for VS=3.5V the max. Standby Time tstb max = 220ms 4) initial power on time. VS must be applied in this time ( typ. 6µs to max. 12µs ) to get already a valid output state after the first operating phase (typ. 56µs). For rise times of VS > 12µs, the output state is valid after the second operating phase (includes one standby phase), e.g. happens only when the battery in flip phones is changed. 1) 2) Data Sheet 5 Magnetic Characteristics PRG Pin Connected to VS Parameter Operate Points Release Points Hysteresis 1) Symbol BOPS BOPN BRPS BRPN BHYS Min. 3.5 –7 2.2 –6 0.2 Limit Values typ. max. 5 7 –5 –3.5 4 6 –4 –2.2 1 2 Unit Notes mT mT mT mT mT 1) 1) Positive magnetic fields are related to the approach of a magnetic south pole to the branded side of package PRG Pin Connected to GND Parameter Operate Points Release Points Hysteresis 1) Symbol BOPS BOPN BRPS BRPN BHY Min. 2.2 -6 3.5 -7 0.2 Limit Values typ. max. 4 6 -4 -2.2 5 7 -5 -3.5 1 2 Unit Notes mT mT mT mT mT 1) 1) Positive magnetic fields are related to the approach of a magnetic south pole to the branded side of package Note: The listed AC/DC and magnetic characteristics are ensured over the operating range of the integrated circuit. Typical characteristics specify mean values expected over the production spread. If not other specified, typical characteristics apply at Tj = 25 °C and VS = 2.7 V. Data Sheet 6 IS Operating Time ISOPAVG ISAVG ISSTB Standby Time top tstb 50 µs 130 ms Latch Output t AET02802-17 Figure 3 Timing Diagram Figure 4 Programming of Output with the PRG Pin Data Sheet 7 All curves reflect typical values at the given parameters for TA in °C and VS in V. Magnetic Switching Points versus Temperature (VS=2.7V) (PRG Pin Connected to VS)) Magnetic Switching Points versus Supply Voltage VS (TA=20°C) (PRG Pin Connected to VS)) B[mT] B[mT] 6 6 BOPS B OPS 4 2 2 0 0 -2 -2 BRPN -4 B RPS 4 B RPS -4 B RPN B BOPN OPN -6 -6 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 U S[V] T [°C] Supply current ISOPAVG during Operating Time versus Temperature (VS=2.7V) Supply current ISOPAVG during Operating Time versus Supply Voltage VS (TA=20°C) 2.5 2.5 I [mA] I [mA] 2 2 1.5 ISOPAVG 1.5 1 I SOPA V G 1 0.5 0.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 Data Sheet 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 V S [V] T [°C] 8 Supply current ISSTB during Standby Time versus Temperature (VS=2.7V) Supply current ISSTB during Standby Time versus Supply Voltage VS (TA=20°C) 20 20 I [µA] I [µA] 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 ISSTB 6 ISSTB 4 4 2 2 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 T [°C] Output Saturation voltage VQSAT versus Temperature ( IQ=1mA ) 5.5 6 VS [V] Standby Time tstb versus Temperature (VS = 2.7V) 180 200 t [ms] V[mV] 170 V QSAT 160 160 140 150 120 140 100 80 130 60 120 tstb 40 110 20 0 -40 -20 Data Sheet 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 100 T [°C] 9 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 T [°C ] Top View S 17 ym 6 5 4 Marking on P-TSOP6-6-2 package corresponds to pin 1 of device 1 2 3 Direction of Unreeling Package P-TSOP6-6-2 Pieces / Reel ∅Reel 3.000 180 mm Figure 5 Marking and Tape Loading Orientation Figure 6 Foot Print Reflow Soldering Data Sheet 10 Package Dimensions P-TSOP6-6-2 (Plastic Thin Small Outline-Package) weight : 0.015g coplanary : 0.1mm Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book ”Package Information”. SMD = Surface Mounted Device Dimensions in mm Data Sheet 11 Information about the application circuit of the TLE 4917 Vs Sensor 1 Vs RL=2700 Ω 6 Prg TLE 4917 2 Gnd 5 Gnd 3Q 4 Gnd S1 Output C= 10 nF Gnd Application circuit TLE 4917 The minimum value for the pull up resistor can be calculated with the power supply voltage Vs, the maximum current IQmax and the minimum output saturation voltage VQSAT. Example: for Vs = 3 V: RLmin = (Vs - VQSATmin)/IQmax = (3 V - 0,1 V)/0,002 A = 1435 Ω Larger values for RL will reduce the current IQ and therefore the power consumption. If the resistor RL is very large (>100 kΩ) a capacitor (app. 10pF) between Output and GND pin could be useful if capacitive coupled noise occurs. The load at the output Q should have a large input resistance to reduce the current trough RL and the power consumption. The TLE 4917 has 3 ground pins. From a mechanical point of view all ground pins should be connected to ground. Shortest wires should be used to avoid ground loops. If there is a need to reduce the number of used ground-pins any ground-pin combination may me used. Furthermore it is possible using only one ground-pin at the application, all pins are equivalent. The capacitor C is highly recommended to reduce noise on the power supply voltage and it will improve the EMI/EMC performance. Furthermore it decreases the transient peak supply current during operation time. The IC toggles between low and high current consumption. This behaviour might produce additional noise at the power supply. The capacitor will reduce this noise. Furthermore this capacitor is used to supply the sensor if microbreaks (short loss of supply voltage) occur. Shortest connection wires between IC and capacitor should be used to avoid noise. The switch S1 shows the programming feature of the output. Example: If the PRG-pin is connected to Vs the IC will hold the output Q at a high voltage level for B= 0 mT in this circuit. A magnetic field larger than the operating point will switch the output to low level. In typical applications the PRG-pin is connected directly to Vs or to GND depending on the technical needs. Avoid using a floating PRG-pin. Data Sheet 12 TLE 4917 Revision History: 2002-08-22 Previous Version: Page Subjects (major changes since last revision) For questions on technology, delivery and prices please contact the Infineon Technologies Offices in Germany or the Infineon Technologies Companies and Representatives worldwide: see our webpage at http://www.infineon.com We Listen to Your Comments Any information within this document that you feel is wrong, unclear or missing at all? Your feedback will help us to continuously improve the quality of this document. Please send your proposal (including a reference to this document) to: [email protected] Edition 2002-08-22 Published by Infineon Technologies AG St.-Martin-Strasse 53 D-81541 München © Infineon Technologies AG 2000 All Rights Reserved. Attention please! The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as warranted characteristics. Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved. We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits, descriptions and charts stated herein. Infineon Technologiesis an approved CECC manufacturer. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office in Germany or our Infineon Technologies Representatives worldwide (see address list). Warnings Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered. Data Sheet 13