8 Bit Microcontroller TLCS-870/C Series TMP86CH06AUG TMP86CH06AUG The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 021023 _ D TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc. 021023_A The Toshiba products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These Toshiba products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage of Toshiba products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk. 021023_B The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. 060106_Q The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOSHIBA or others. 021023_C The products described in this document may include products subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. 021023_F For a discussion of how the reliability of microcontrollers can be predicted, please refer to Section 1.3 of the chapter entitled Quality and Reliability Assurance/Handling Precautions. 030619_S © 2006 TOSHIBA CORPORATION All Rights Reserved Page 2 TMP86CH06AUG Differences between the TMP86CH06AUG and the TMP86CH06U The following table shows the function and specification differences between the TMP86CH06AUG and its previous version TMP86CH06U/UG. Please be careful about these differences if you have switched from the TMP86CH06U to the TMP86CH06AUG. Also, there is correction in data sheet of the TMP86CH06AUG. Differences in characteristics Item TMP86CH06AUG TMP86CH06U CGCR register Not disclosed (Reserved) CGCR register 0030H Clock gear Not to be set Writing is prohibited, and reading yields an undefined value. To be set CGCR<FCGCK> DV1CK Do not set. To be set CGCR<DV1CK> DVCK Do not set. To be set CGCR<DVCK> Output level (ALE pin only) High 2.2 V Low Vdd/2 CL = 50 pF High 2.2 V Low 0.8V CL = 50 pF AC characteristic (tACH) 1.5 t –35 ns (min) 58 ns 1.5 t –25 ns (min) 11 ns AC characteristic (tCA) 0.5 t –32 ns (min) 0 ns 0.5 t –20 ns (min) 11 ns Operating temperature (Topr) 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.0 V : Topr = - 20 to 85 °C 2.0 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V : Topr = - 40 to 85 °C 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V : Topr = - 40 to 85 °C Correction in Data sheet Item TMP86CH06AUG TMP86CH06U/UG Guaranteed VDD in external bus mode Added "VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V" to AC Characteristics Lack of condition The following name of control registers or bits is different from TMP86CH06U. However, the contents of them are the same as TMP86CH06U. Therefore, the same software can be used for TMP86CH06AUG, if you have switched from the TMP86CH06U to the TMP86CH06AUG. Name of control registers or bits Name of register or control bit TMP86CH06AUG TMP86CH06U Bit 7 in INTSEL IL8ER INTRX0ER Bit 3 in INTSEL IL12ER INTOC0ER Bit 2 in INTSEL IL13ER INTRX1ER Bit 1 in INTSEL IL14ER INTTXDER Bit 0 in INTSEL IL15ER INT5ER UART0 control register 1 UART0CR1 UART0CRA UART0 control register 2 UART0CR2 UART0CRB UART1 control register 1 UART1CR1 UART1CRA UART1 control register 2 UART1CR2 UART1CRB SIO data buffer SIOBRx (x=0 to 7) SIODBR Page 3 TMP86CH06AUG Page 4 Revision History Date Revision 2006/2/23 1 First Release 2006/8/30 2 Contents Revised Table of Contents Differences between the TMP86CH06AUG and the TMP86CH06U TMP86CH06AUG 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Names and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 4 5 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 Memory Address Map............................................................................................................................... Program Memory (MaskROM).................................................................................................................. Data Memory (RAM) ................................................................................................................................. External Memory Interfaces ...................................................................................................................... 2.1.4.1 2.1.4.2 2.1.4.3 Controlling External Bus Controller Wait Controller 2.1.5.1 2.1.5.2 2.1.5.3 2.1.5.4 Clock Generator Timing Generator Operation Mode Control Circuit Operating Mode Control 2.1.6.1 2.1.6.2 2.1.6.3 2.1.6.4 External Reset Input Address trap reset Watchdog timer reset System clock reset 2.1.5 2.1.6 7 8 8 8 System Clock Controller ......................................................................................................................... 12 Reset Circuit ........................................................................................................................................... 34 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.1 3.2 Interrupt latches (IL15 to IL2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Interrupt enable register (EIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 3.2.1 3.2.2 Interrupt master enable flag (IMF) .......................................................................................................... 38 Individual interrupt enable flags (EF15 to EF4) ...................................................................................... 38 3.4.1 3.4.2 Interrupt acceptance processing is packaged as follows........................................................................ 41 Saving/restoring general-purpose registers ............................................................................................ 42 3.3 3.4 Interrupt Source Selector (INTSEL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Interrupt Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3.4.2.1 3.4.2.2 Using PUSH and POP instructions Using data transfer instructions 3.4.3 Interrupt return ........................................................................................................................................ 44 3.5.1 3.5.2 Address error detection .......................................................................................................................... 45 Debugging .............................................................................................................................................. 45 3.5 Software Interrupt (INTSW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 i 3.6 3.7 3.8 Undefined Instruction Interrupt (INTUNDEF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Address Trap Interrupt (INTATRAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 External Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4. Special Function Register (SFR) 4.1 SFR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5. I/O Ports 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Port P0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port P1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port P2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port P3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port P4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 53 56 57 58 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.1 6.2 Watchdog Timer Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Watchdog Timer Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 Malfunction Detection Methods Using the Watchdog Timer ................................................................... Watchdog Timer Enable ......................................................................................................................... Watchdog Timer Disable ........................................................................................................................ Watchdog Timer Interrupt (INTWDT)...................................................................................................... Watchdog Timer Reset ........................................................................................................................... 62 63 64 64 65 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 Selection of Address Trap in Internal RAM (ATAS) ................................................................................ Selection of Operation at Address Trap (ATOUT) .................................................................................. Address Trap Interrupt (INTATRAP)....................................................................................................... Address Trap Reset ................................................................................................................................ 66 66 66 67 6.3 Address Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 7. Time Base Timer (TBT) 7.1 Time Base Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 69 Control .................................................................................................................................................... 69 Function .................................................................................................................................................. 70 7.2.1 7.2.2 Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 71 Control .................................................................................................................................................... 71 7.2 Divider Output (DVO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 8. Extended Timer-Counter (ETC0) 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 Free Running Timer Mode ...................................................................................................................... 76 Event-counter Mode ............................................................................................................................... 77 8.4.1 Capturing input ....................................................................................................................................... 79 8.4 ii Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Controlling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Source Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Capturing input, Output comparing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 8.4.2 8.5 Output Comparing .................................................................................................................................. 81 Interrupting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 9.2 9.3 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 TimerCounter Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 9.3.1 9.3.2 9.3.3 9.3.4 9.3.5 9.3.6 9.3.7 9.3.8 9.3.9 8-Bit Timer Mode (TC0 and 1) ................................................................................................................ 92 8-Bit Event Counter Mode (TC0, 1) ........................................................................................................ 93 8-Bit Programmable Divider Output (PDO) Mode (TC0, 1)..................................................................... 93 8-Bit Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output Mode (TC0, 1).................................................................. 96 16-Bit Timer Mode (TC0 and 1) .............................................................................................................. 98 16-Bit Event Counter Mode (TC0 and 1) ................................................................................................ 99 16-Bit Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output Mode (TC0 and 1).......................................................... 99 16-Bit Programmable Pulse Generate (PPG) Output Mode (TC0 and 1) ............................................. 102 Warm-Up Counter Mode....................................................................................................................... 104 9.3.9.1 9.3.9.2 Low-Frequency Warm-up Counter Mode (NORMAL1 → NORMAL2 → SLOW2 → SLOW1) High-Frequency Warm-Up Counter Mode (SLOW1 → SLOW2 → NORMAL2 → NORMAL1) 10. Synchronous Serial Interface (SIO) 10.1 10.2 10.3 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Serial clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 10.3.1 Internal clock External clock 10.3.2.1 10.3.2.2 Leading edge Trailing edge 10.3.2 10.4 10.5 10.6 Clock source ....................................................................................................................................... 109 10.3.1.1 10.3.1.2 Shift edge............................................................................................................................................ 111 Number of bits to transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Number of words to transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Transfer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 10.6.1 10.6.2 10.6.3 4-bit and 8-bit transfer modes ............................................................................................................. 112 4-bit and 8-bit receive modes ............................................................................................................. 114 8-bit transfer / receive mode ............................................................................................................... 115 11. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART0 ) 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transfer Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transfer Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data Sampling Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STOP Bit Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transmit/Receive Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.8.1 11.8.2 Data Transmit Operation .................................................................................................................... 122 Data Receive Operation ..................................................................................................................... 122 11.9.1 11.9.2 Parity Error.......................................................................................................................................... 123 Framing Error...................................................................................................................................... 123 11.9 117 118 120 121 121 122 122 122 Status Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 iii 11.9.3 11.9.4 11.9.5 11.9.6 Overrun Error ...................................................................................................................................... Receive Data Buffer Full..................................................................................................................... Transmit Data Buffer Empty ............................................................................................................... Transmit End Flag .............................................................................................................................. 123 124 124 125 12. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART1 ) 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transfer Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transfer Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data Sampling Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STOP Bit Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transmit/Receive Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8.1 12.8.2 Data Transmit Operation .................................................................................................................... 132 Data Receive Operation ..................................................................................................................... 132 12.9.1 12.9.2 12.9.3 12.9.4 12.9.5 12.9.6 Parity Error.......................................................................................................................................... Framing Error...................................................................................................................................... Overrun Error ...................................................................................................................................... Receive Data Buffer Full..................................................................................................................... Transmit Data Buffer Empty ............................................................................................................... Transmit End Flag .............................................................................................................................. 12.9 127 128 130 131 131 132 132 132 Status Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 133 133 133 134 134 135 13. Input/Output Circuitry 13.1 13.2 Control Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Input/Output Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 14. Electrical Characteristics 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Absolute Maximum Rating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4.1 14.4.2 CLOCK ............................................................................................................................................... 142 External Memory Interface (Multiplexed Bus) ..................................................................................... 142 Note 3: ........................................................................................................................................................... 144 14.5 14.6 139 140 141 142 Recommended Oscillating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Handling Precaution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 15. Package Dimension This is a technical document that describes the operating functions and electrical specifications of the 8-bit microcontroller series TLCS-870/C (LSI). iv TMP86CH06AUG CMOS 8-Bit Microcontroller TMP86CH06AUG Product No. ROM (MaskROM) RAM Package OTP MCU Emulation Chip TMP86CH06AUG 16384 bytes 512 bytes P-LQFP44-1010-0.80B TMP86PH06UG TMP86C906XB 1.1 Features 1. 8-bit single chip microcomputer TLCS-870/C series - Instruction execution time : 0.25 µs (at 16 MHz) 122 µs (at 32.768 kHz) - 132 types & 731 basic instructions 2. 21interrupt sources (External : 6 Internal : 15) 3. Input / Output ports (35 pins) Large current output: 8pins (Typ. 20mA), LED direct drive 4. Watchdog Timer 5. Prescaler - Time base timer - Divider output function 6. Extended 16bit Timer-Counter - External input Compare output Capture input 7. 8-bit timer counter : 2 ch - Timer, Event counter, Programmable divider output (PDO), Pulse width modulation (PWM) output, Programmable pulse generation (PPG) modes 060116EBP • The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 021023_D • TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc. 021023_A • The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunctionor failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk. 021023_B • The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. 060106_Q • The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOSHIBA or others. 021023_C • The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. 021023_E • For a discussion of how the reliability of microcontrollers can be predicted, please refer to Section 1.3 of the chapter entitled Quality and Reliability Assurance/Handling Precautions. 030619_S Page 1 1.1 Features TMP86CH06AUG 8. 8-bit SIO/UART0: 1 ch 9. 8-bit UART : 1 ch 10. Clock operation Single clock mode Dual clock mode 11. Low power consumption operation STOP mode: Oscillation stops. (Battery/Capacitor back-up.) SLOW1 mode: Low power consumption operation using low-frequency clock.(High-frequency clock stop.) SLOW2 mode: Low power consumption operation using low-frequency clock.(High-frequency clock oscillate.) IDLE0 mode: CPU stops, and only the Time-Based-Timer(TBT) on peripherals operate using high frequency clock. Release by falling edge of the source clock which is set by TBTCR<TBTCK>. IDLE1 mode: CPU stops and peripherals operate using high frequency clock. Release by interruputs(CPU restarts). IDLE2 mode: CPU stops and peripherals operate using high and low frequency clock. Release by interruputs. (CPU restarts). SLEEP0 mode: CPU stops, and only the Time-Based-Timer(TBT) on peripherals operate using low frequency clock.Release by falling edge of the source clock which is set by TBTCR<TBTCK>. SLEEP1 mode: CPU stops, and peripherals operate using low frequency clock. Release by interruput.(CPU restarts). SLEEP2 mode: CPU stops and peripherals operate using high and low frequency clock. interruput. 12. Wide operation voltage: 4.5 V to 5.5 V at 16MHz /32.768 kHz 2.7 V to 5.5 V at 8 MHz /32.768 kHz 1.8 V to 5.5 V at 4.2MHz /32.768 kHz Page 2 Release by TMP86CH06AUG 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 P46(RXD1/INT3) P45 P44(SO/TXD0) P43(SI/RXD0) P42(SCK) P41(TI1) P40 EA P22(XTOUT) P21(XTIN) NC RESET 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 (AD4) P04 (AD5) P05 (AD6) P06 (AD7) P07 TEST XIN VSS XOUT VDD (INT5/STOP) P20 NC (ETC0) P12 (DVO) P13 (TO1) P14 (WR) P15 (RD) P16 (ALE) P17 (AD0) P00 (AD1) P01 (AD2) P02 (AD3) P03 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 P11 (INT1/WAIT) P10 (INT0/CLK) P37 (OC0/INT2/A15) P36 (IC0/A14) P35 (TO0/A13) P34 (A12) P33 (A11) P32 (A10) P31 (A9) P30 (A8) P47 (TXD1/INT4) 1.2 Pin Assignment Figure 1-1 Pin Assignment Page 3 1.3 Block Diagram TMP86CH06AUG 1.3 Block Diagram Figure 1-2 Block Diagram Page 4 TMP86CH06AUG 1.4 Pin Names and Functions Table 1-1 Pin Names and Functions(1/2) Pin Name Pin Number Input/Output Functions P07 AD7 4 IO IO PORT07 Address/Data bus 7 P06 AD6 3 IO IO PORT06 Address/Data bus 6 P05 AD5 2 IO IO PORT05 Address/Data bus 5 P04 AD4 1 IO I PORT04 Address/Data bus 4 P03 AD3 44 IO IO PORT03 Address/Data bus 3 P02 AD2 43 IO IO PORT02 Address/Data bus 2 P01 AD1 42 IO IO PORT01 Address/Data bus 1 P00 AD0 41 IO IO PORT00 Address/Data bus 0 P17 ALE 40 IO O PORT17 Address Latch Enable(The negative edge of ALE supplies an address latch timing on AD0 to AD7 for External Memory) 39 IO O PORT16 Read(Generates strobe signal to read data from External Memory) 38 IO O PORT15 Write(Generates strobe signal to write data on External Memory) 37 IO O PORT14 TO1 output 36 IO O PORT13 Divider Output 35 IO I PORT12 Extended Timer-Counter 33 IO I I PORT11 External interrupt 1 input Wait(Wait request from external Memory) 32 IO I O PORT10 External interrupt 0 input Clock(Clock output) P22 XTOUT 14 IO O PORT22 Resonator connecting pins(32.768kHz) for inputting external clock P21 XTIN 13 IO I PORT21 Resonator connecting pins(32.768kHz) for inputting external clock 10 IO I I PORT20 STOP mode release signal input External interrupt 5 input P16 RD P15 WR P14 TO1 P13 DVO P12 ETC0 P11 INT1 WAIT P10 INT0 CLK P20 STOP INT5 Page 5 1.4 Pin Names and Functions TMP86CH06AUG Table 1-1 Pin Names and Functions(2/2) Pin Name Pin Number Input/Output Functions P37 OC0 INT2 A15 31 IO O I I PORT37 Output Compare 0 for Extended Timere External interrupt 2 input Address bus 15 P36 IC0 A14 30 IO I I PORT36 Capture Input 0 for Extended Timer Address bus 14 29 IO O I PORT35 TO0 output Address bus 13 P34 A12 28 IO I PORT34 Address bus 12 P33 A11 27 IO I PORT33 Address bus 11 P32 A10 26 IO I PORT32 Address bus 10 P31 A9 25 IO I PORT31 Address bus 9 P30 A8 24 IO I PORT30 Address bus 8 P47 TXD1 INT4 23 IO O I PORT47 UART data output 1 External interrupt 4 input P46 RXD1 INT3 22 IO I I PORT46 UART data input 1 External interrupt 3 input P45 21 IO PORT45 P44 SO TXD0 20 IO O O PORT44 Serial Data Output UART data output 0 P43 SI RXD0 19 IO I I PORT43 Serial Data Input UART data input 0 18 IO IO PORT42 Serial Clock I/O P41 TI1 17 IO I PORT41 TI1 input P40 16 IO PORT40 XIN 6 I Resonator connecting pins for high-frequency clock XOUT 8 O Resonator connecting pins for high-frequency clock RESET 11 IO ÉäÉZÉbÉgì¸èoóÕ TEST 5 I VDD 11 IO VSS 7 I 0(GND) NC 34 I Non Connection P35 TO0 A13 P42 SCK Page 6 Test pin for out-going test (Be fixed to low) +5V TMP86CH06AUG 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions The CPU core consists of a CPU, a system clock controller, and an interrupt controller. This section provides a description of the CPU core, the program memory, the data memory, the external memory interface, and the reset circuit. 2.1.1 Memory Address Map The TMP86CH06AUG memory consists of 3 blocks: ROM, RAM, and SFR (Special function register). They are all mapped in 64-Kbyte address space. Figure 2-1 shows the TMP86CH06AUG memory address map. The general-purpose registers are not assigned to the RAM address space. 0000H SFR 64 byte 003FH 0040H 512byte RAM ROM: 023FH 0240H RAM: SFR: External memory includes; Program memory Vector table Random access memory includes: Data memory Stack Special function register includes: I/O ports Peripheral control registers Peripheral status registers System control registers Program status word BFFFH C000H 16K bytes Mask ROM FFC0H FFE0H FFFFH 32bytes Vector table for vector call instructions 32bytes Vector table for interrupts Figure 2-1 Memory Address Map Page 7 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions 2.1.2 TMP86CH06AUG Program Memory (MaskROM) The TMP86CH06AUG has a 16 K × 8 bits (Address C000H to FFFFH) of program memory (Mask ROM ). Of the 64-Kbyte memory space, the space excluding the SFR and internal RAM areas can be used as external program memory space. When the EA pin is connected to GND, this space becomes external memory. A program code placed on the internal RAM can be excutable when a certain procedure is executed ( See " 2.1.6.2 Address trap reset "). 2.1.3 Data Memory (RAM) Data memory consists of internal data memory (Internal ROM or RAM). The TMP86CH06AUG has 512 bytes (Address 0040H to 023FH) of internal RAM. The first 192 bytes (0040H to 00FFH) of the internal RAM are located in the direct area; instructions with shorten operations are available against such an area. The data memory contents become unstable when the power supply is turned on; therefore, the data memory should be initialized by an initialization routine. Example :Clears RAM to “00H”. SRAMCLR: 2.1.4 LD HL, 0040H ; Start address setup LD A, H ; Initial value (00H) setup LD BC, 01FFH ; LD (HL), A INC HL DEC BC JRS F, SRAMCLR External Memory Interfaces The TMP86CH06AUG can be connected with the external memory through address bus, a data bus, and the control bus. It is available up to 64 Kbytes of data memory area except the area where the internal RAM and SFR are located. Data bus and the lower bits of address bus are multiplexed. • The operation mode is selected from the following three by setting EA terminal and control register EXPCR. 1) Single chip mode: (EA = 1, EXPCR<RDOE, WROE> = “0, 0”) The TMP86CH06AUGoperates within internal memory (ROM, RAM and SFR). Each terminal for connecting external memory is available for input/output port. 2) Expansion mode: (EA = 1, EXPCR<either or both RDOE, WROE> = “1”) After releasing reset, the TMP86CH06AUG is starts to operate within internal memory (ROM, RAM and SFR). If either or both RDOE and WROE are enabled, terminals for external memory start to function as ALE and AD7 to 0. 3) ROM-less mode: (EA = 0) After releasing reset, the TMP86CH06AUG operates with external memory instead of internal ROM. The internal RAM and SFR are still be used. • Wait Control The operation mode is selected from the following three: Non wait, 1-cycle wait or (1+n)-cycle wait mode. • Internal ROM security function Page 8 TMP86CH06AUG The TMP86CH06AUG can keep CPU from reading the data on internal ROM, while its read instruction is located in external memory. Note:The transfer destination data of the vector table (located from FFC0H to FFFFH) is not protected. 2.1.4.1 Controlling The external memory interfaces are controlled by expansion control register (EXPCR) and wait control register (WAITCR). EXPCR directly manages RD, WR and address bus output. And, assigning terminals to RD or WR subsequently provides AD7 to 0 and ALE. In order to utilize external memory, port directions whether to be input or output is determined regardless of each bit on control register. After reset, EXPCR is a register which can be written only once. Therefore, the second and the following write operation cannot modify the data on EXPCR. External Access Control EXPCR (0031H) 7 6 5 ABUSEN 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 111* 11**) EA ← “0” − RDOE WROE − − (Initial value: 000* 00**) EA ← “1” Upper bits on address bus output enable [A15 to A8] 000: input/output port 001: A9 to A8 output 010: A10 to A8 output 011: A11 to A8 output 100: A12 to A8 output 101: A13 to A8 output 110: A14 to A8 output 111: A15 to A8 output RDOE RD strobe output enable 0: RD strobe output Disable 1: RD strobe output Enable Write only WROE WR strobe output enable 0: WR strobe output Disable 1: WR strobe output Enable Write only ABUSEN Other terminals on P3 port keep their input output mode. WR 1 time Note 1: Once either RDOE or WROE or both are enabled to "1", the following terminals are utilized for external memory interface; therefore they cannot be used for general-purpose input/output ports. • AD7 to 0 (P07 to P00) • ALE (P17) • RD (P16: if RDOE="1") or WR (P15:if WROE = "1") • CLK (P10) Note 2: EXPCR is a write only register and must not be used with any of the read-modify-write instructions. WAITCR manages security for internal ROM, number of waiting cycles and waiting clock output. When control waiting cycles, WAITCR selects waiting mode from three: no-wait, 1-state wait or (1+n)state wait. WAITCR selects output mode from the following: High output by controlling waiting clock output when an external bus is used, CLK output during waiting cycles, CLK output at all times. When the internal ROM is disabled while programs on the external memory and the internal RAM are operating, data in C000H to FFBFH on the ROM cannot be read under software control. WAITCR is a register which can be written only once. Therefore, the second and the following write operation cannot modify this bit. Page 9 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG WAIT Control Register WAITCR (0032H) 7 6 WAIT 5 4 – "0" 3 2 CLKV 1 0 (Initial value: 01*0 11*1) EA ← “0” – RDMEM (Initial value: 00*0 00*1) EA ← “1” WAIT Control waiting cycles 00: Wait Disable 01: (Fixed) 1-cycle wait Enable 10: (1+n)-cycle wait Enable (WAIT pin) 11: Wait Disable CLKV CLK output mode 0* : "H"output (CLK output disable) 10: CLK output enable during waiting cycles 11: always CLK output Enable security for internal ROM reading out 0: Read out Disable 1: Read out Enable RDMEM Write only R/W WR 1 time Note 1: The timing chart during CLK output enable is described fcgck CLK Note 2: P11 terminal is assigned for WAIT input when WAIT is ; in the condition, it cannot be used for general-purpose input/output port. Note 3: WAITCR include a write only register and must not be used with any of the read-modify-write instructions. Note 4: Make sure to set 0 on bit 4. Note 5: When external memory is used, the P10 pin cannot be used as an external interrupt input (INT0) or an I/O port as CLK is output from this pin. 2.1.4.2 External Bus Controller The TMP86CH06AUG is interfaced to an external memory via following buses. (1) Address/Databus: A15 to 8, AD7 to 0 There are 16-bit output address bus and 8-bit bidirectional databus. The lower 8 bits for address bus and 8 bits for databus are multiplexed. All of the terminals, AD15 to 8 and AD7 to 0, are used also for port. These ports functions as address/databus by setting register EXPCR. Upper bits of address bus can be output either partially or totally. (2) Control signals: RD, WR, ALE RD pulse indicates for reading, WR pulse indicates for writing, and ALE pulse indicates for address latch enable. These terminals are used also for timing for port, and these ports operate as such control signals. RD becomes “L” level on external memory read cycle, and WR becomes “L” level on external memory write cycle. Both RD and WR keep “H” level on both dummy cycle and internal memory read/write cycle. Page 10 TMP86CH06AUG (a) Timing chart on external memory interface A15 to 8 AD7 to 0 AD7 to 0 Data-out . to 0 AD7 Data-in ALE WR RD (b) Example for connecting external ROM/RAM A7 to 0 TMP86CH06A A7 to 0 A7 to 0 Address Latch circuit Address decoder Chip Select Signal ALE A15 to 8 External ROM A15 to 8 R WR External RAM 2.1.4.3 Wait Controller The number of wait cycles is selected from three: no wait, fixed 1-cycle wait and (1+n)-cycle wait. (1) Fixed 1-cycle wait 1-state wait operation is executed regardless of WAIT terminal condition. The following diagram indicates the wait cycle, under WAIT = “01” and /CLK outputs during waiting cycles. Page 11 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG A15 to A8 External memory area AD7 to AD0 A Internal memory area External memory area Data - in A Data - out Internal memory area A A ALE RD WR WAIT CLK Wait Wait (2) (1+n)-cycle wait Continuous wait operation is executed as far as "L" input is detected from WAIT terminal, after 1cycle wait operation is executed. The following diagram indicates the wait cycle, under WAIT="10" and CLK outputs during waiting cycles. External memory area A15 to A8 AD7 to AD0 A External memory area A Data - in Data - out ALE RD WR WAIT CLK 1- cycle wait 2.1.5 1- cycle wait 1 - cycle wait System Clock Controller The system clock controller consists of a clock generator, a timing generator, and a standby controller. Timing generator control register TBTCR 0036H Clock generator XIN fc High-frequency clock oscillator Standby controller Timing generator XOUT 0038H XTIN Low-frequency clock oscillator SYSCR1 fs System clocks SYSCR2 System control registers XTOUT Clock generator control Figure 2-2 System Colck Control Page 12 0039H TMP86CH06AUG 2.1.5.1 Clock Generator The clock generator generates the basic clock which provides the system clocks supplied to the CPU core and peripheral hardware. It contains two oscillation circuits: One for the high-frequency clock and one for the low-frequency clock. Power consumption can be reduced by switching of the standby controller to low-power operation based on the low-frequency clock. The high-frequency (fc) clocks and low-frequency (fs) clock can easily be obtained by connecting a resonator between the XIN/XOUT and XTIN/XTOUT pins respectively. Clock input from an external oscillator is also possible. In this case, external clock is applied to XIN/XTIN pin with XOUT/XTOUT pin not connected. Low-frequency clock High-frequency clock XIN XOUT XIN XOUT XTIN XTOUT XTIN (Open) (a) Crystal/Ceramic resonator XTOUT (Open) (c) Crystal (b) External oscillator (d) External oscillator Figure 2-3 Examples of Resonator Connection Note: The function to monitor the basic clock directly at external is not provided for hardware, however, with disabling all interrupts and watchdog timers, the oscillation frequency can be adjusted by monitoring the pulse which the fixed frequency is outputted to the port by the program. The system to require the adjustment of the oscillation frequency should create the program for the adjustment in advance. 2.1.5.2 Timing Generator The timing generator generates the various system clocks supplied to the CPU core and peripheral hardware from the basic clock (fc or fs). The timing generator provides the following functions. 1. Generation of main system clock 2. Generation of divider output (DVO) pulses 3. Generation of source clocks for time base timer 4. Generation of source clocks for watchdog timer 5. Generation of internal source clocks for timer/counters 6. Generation of warm-up clocks for releasing STOP mode Table 2-1 Divider Output Capability Divider Output Capability DV1 DV2 DV3 DV4 DV5 fc/23 fc/24 fc/25 fc/26 fc/27 × O O O O Note: When selecting DV1, DV2, DV3, DV4 or DV5 for the operating clock of timer, SIO, etc, check Table 2-1 to see that the divider output is possible (marked with O). If the divider output is impossible (marked with ×), do not select them for the operating clock. Page 13 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG Table 2-2 Input Clock to 7th Stage of the Divider Single-clock mode Dual-clock mode NORMAL2, IDLE2 mode (SYSCK=0) NORMAL1, IDLE1 mode SLOW, SLEEP mode (SYSCK=1) DV7CK=0 DV7CK=1 fc/28 fs fc/28 fs Note 1: Do not set DV7CK to “1” when single clock mode is selecte. Note 2: Do not set “1” on DV7CK while the low-frequency clock is not operated stably. Note 3: In SLOW and SLEEP mode, the input clock to the 1st stage of the divider is stopped; output from the 1st to 6th stages is also stopped. Note 4: During the warm-up period after STOP mode is released and in IDLE0 mode, the 6th stage of the divider is output to the 7th stage of the divider regardless of the DV7CK setting. (1) Configuration of timing generator The timing generator consists of a 2-stage prescaler, a 21-stage divider, a main system clock generator, and machine cycle counters. An input clock to the 7th stage of the divider depends on the operating mode, TBTCR<DV7CK> , that is shown in Figure 1-5. As reset and STOP mode started/canceled, the prescaler and the divider are cleared to “0”. fc or fs Main system clock generator Machine cycle counters SYSCK DV7CK 1 2 3 4 5 6 S A Divider Y B Multiplexer 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 DV7 DV8 DV9 DV10 DV11 DV12 DV13 DV14 DV15 DV16 DV17 DV18 DV19 DV20 DV21 Low-frequency clock fs 1 2 Divider DV1 DV2 DV3 DV4 DV5 DV6 Prescaler High-frequency clock fc S B0 B1 A0 Y0 A1 Y1 Multiplexer Warm-up controller Watchdog timer Timer/ counters Time base timer Divider output circuit Serial interface Figure 2-4 Configuration of Timing Generator Page 14 TMP86CH06AUG Table 2-3 Division Ratio of Divider DV7CK=0 TBTCR 7 (0036H) (DVOEN) 3 DV7CK=0 DV7CK=1 DV12 fc/2 14 fs/26 DV1 fc/2 fc/2 DV2 fc/24 fc/24 DV13 fc/215 fs/27 DV3 fc/25 fc/25 DV14 fc/216 fs/28 DV4 fc/26 fc/26 DV15 fc/217 fs/29 DV5 fc/27 fc/27 DV16 fc/218 fs/210 DV6 fc/28 fc/28 DV17 fc/219 fs/211 DV7 fc/29 fs/2 DV18 fc/220 fs/212 DV8 fc/210 fs/22 DV19 fc/221 fs/213 DV9 fc/211 fs/23 DV20 fc/222 fs/214 DV10 fc/212 fs/24 DV21 fc/223 fs/215 DV11 fc/213 fs/25 6 5 (DVOCK) DV7CK DV7CK=1 3 4 3 DV7CK (TBTEN) Selection of input to the 7th stage of the divider 2 1 0 (TBTCK) (Initial value: 0**0 0***) 0: fc/28 [Hz] 1: fs R/W Note 1: In single clock mode, do not set DV7CK to “1”. Note 2: Do not set “1” on DV7CK while the low-frequency clock is not operated stably. Note 3: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz], fs: Low-frequency clock [Hz], *: Don’t care Note 4: In SLOW1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes, the DV7CK setting is ineffective, and fs is input to the 7th stage of the divider. Note 5: When STOP mode is entered from NORMAL1/2 mode, the DV7CK setting is ineffective during the warm-up period after release of STOP mode, and the 6th stage of the divider is input to the 7th stage during this period. (2) Machine cycle Instruction execution and peripheral hardware operation are synchronized with the main system clock. The minimum instruction execution unit is called an “machine cycle”. There are a total of 10 different types of instructions for the TLCS-870/C Series: Ranging from 1-cycle instructions which require one machine cycle for execution to 10-cycle instructions which require 10 machine cycles for execution. A machine cycle consists of 4 states (S0 to S3), and each state consists of one main system clock. 1/fc or 1/fs [s] Main system clock (fm) State S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 Machine cycle Figure 2-5 Machine Cycle Page 15 S1 S2 S3 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG Table 2-4 Example of Macheine Cycle Frequency Machine cycle fc = 16.0 MHz 0.25 µs fc = 12.5MHz 0.32 µs fc = 4.2 MHz 0.95 µs High-frequency clock fc = 1 MHz Low-frequency-clock 2.1.5.3 fs = 32.8 kHz 4 µs 122 µs Operation Mode Control Circuit The operation mode control circuit starts and stops the oscillation circuits for the high-frequency and low-frequency clocks, and switches the main system clock. There are two operating modes: Single clock and dual clock. These modes are controlled by the system control registers (SYSCR1 and SYSCR2). Figure 2-6 shows the operating mode transition diagram. (1) Single-clock mode Only the oscillation circuit for the high-frequency clock is used, and P21 (XTIN) and P22 (XTOUT) pins are used as input/output ports. The main-system clock is obtained from the high-frequency clock. In the single-clock mode, the machine cycle time is 4/fc [s]. (a) NORMAL1 mode In this mode, both the CPU core and on-chip peripherals operate using the high-frequency clock. The TMP86CH06AUG are placed in this mode after reset. (b) IDLE1 mode In this mode, the internal oscillation circuit remains active. The CPU and the watchdog timer are halted; however on-chip peripherals remain active (Operate using the high-frequency clock). IDLE1 mode is started by SYSCR2<IDLE>, and IDLE1 mode is released to NORMAL1 mode by an interrupt request from the on-chip peripherals or external interrupt inputs. When the IMF (Interrupt master enable flag) is “1” (Interrupt enable), the execution will resume with the acceptance of the interrupt, and the operation will return to normal after the interrupt service is completed. When the IMF is “0” (Interrupt disable), the execution will resume with the instruction which follows the IDLE1 mode start instruction. (c) IDLE0 mode In this mode, all the circuit, except oscillator and the timer-base-timer, stops operation. This mode is enabled by setting “1” on bit TGHALT on the system control register 2 (SYSCR2). When IDLE0 mode starts, the CPU stops and the timing generator stops feeding the clock to the peripheral circuits other than TBT. Then, upon detecting the falling edge of the source clock selected with TBTCR<TBTCK>, the timing generator starts feeding the clock to all peripheral circuits. Page 16 TMP86CH06AUG When returned from IDLE0 mode, the CPU restarts operating, entering NORMAL1 mode back again. IDLE0 mode is entered and returned regardless of how TBTCR<TBTEN> is set. When IMF = “1”, EF6 (TBT interrupt individual enable flag) = “1”, and TBTCR<TBTEN> = “1”, interrupt processing is performed. When IDLE0 mode is entered while TBTCR<TBTEN> = “1”, the INTTBT interrupt latch is set after returning to NORMAL1 mode. (2) Dual-clock mode Both the high-frequency and low-frequency oscillation circuits are used in this mode. P21 (XTIN) and P22 (XTOUT) pins cannot be used as input/output ports. The main system clock is obtained from the high-frequency clock in NORMAL2 and IDLE2 modes, and is obtained from the low-frequency clock in SLOW and SLEEP modes. The machine cycle time is 4/fc [s] in the NORMAL2 and IDLE2 modes, and 4/fs [s] (122 µs at fs = 32.768 kHz) in the SLOW and SLEEP modes. The TLCS-870/C is placed in the signal-clock mode during reset. To use the dual-clock mode, the low-frequency oscillator should be turned on at the start of a program. Note: With the TLCS-870/C Series, no option is provided to select the clock mode after release of reset. When reset is released it becomes the single mode. (a) NORMAL2 mode In this mode, the CPU core operates with the high-frequency clock. On-chip peripherals operate using the high-frequency clock and/or low-frequency clock. (b) SLOW2 mode In this mode, the CPU core operates with the low-frequency clock, while both the high-frequency clock and the low-frequency clock are operated. On-chip peripherals are triggered by the low-frequency clock. As the SYSCK on SYSCR2 becomes “0”, the hardware changes into NORMAL2 mode. As SYSCR2<XEN> becomes “0”, the hardware changes into SLOW1 mode. Do not clear XTEN to “0” during SLOW2 mode. (c) SLOW1 mode This mode can be used to reduce power-consumption by turning off oscillation of the highfrequency clock. The CPU core and on-chip peripherals operate using the low-frequency clock. Switching back and forth between SLOW1 and SLOW2 modes are performed by XEN bit on the system control register 2 (SYSCR2). In SLOW1 and SLEEP modes, the input clock to the 1st stage of the divider is stopped; output from the 1st to 6th stages is also stopped. (d) IDLE2 mode In this mode, the internal oscillation circuit remain active. The CPU and the watchdog timer are halted; however, on-chip peripherals remain active (Operate using the high-frequency clock and/or the low-frequency clock). Starting and releasing of IDLE2 mode are the same as for IDLE1 mode, except that operation returns to NORMAL2 mode. Page 17 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG (e) SLEEP1 mode In this mode, the internal oscillation circuit of the low-frequency clock remains active. The CPU, the watchdog timer, and the internal oscillation circuit of the high-frequency clock are halted; however, on-chip peripherals remain active (Operate using the low-frequency clock). Starting and releasing of SLEEP mode are the same as for IDLE1 mode, except that operation returns to SLOW mode. In SLOW and SLEEP modes, the input clock to the 1st stage of the divider is stopped; output from the 1st to 6th stages is also stopped. (f) SLEEP2 mode The SLEEP2 mode is the idle mode corresponding to the SLOW2 mode. The status under the SLEEP2 mode is same as that under the SLEEP1 mode, except for the oscillation circuit of the high-frequency clock. (g) SLEEP0 mode In this mode, all the circuit, except oscillator and the timer-base-timer, stops operation. This mode is enabled by setting “1” on SYSCR2<TGHALT>. When SLEEP0 mode starts, the CPU stops and the timing generator stops feeding the clock to the peripheral circuits other than TBT. Then, upon detecting the falling edge of the source clock selected with TBTCR<TBTCK>, the timing generator starts feeding the clock to all peripheral circuits. When returned from SLEEP0 mode, the CPU restarts operating, entering SLOW1 mode back again. SLEEP0 mode is entered and returned regardless of how TBTCR<TBTEN> is set. When IMF = “1”, EF6 (TBT interrupt individual enable flag) = “1”, and TBTCR<TBTEN> = “1”, interrupt processing is performed. When SLEEP0 mode is entered while TBTCR<TBTEN> = “1”, the INTTBT interrupt latch is set after returning to SLOW1 mode. (3) STOP mode In this mode, the internal oscillation circuit is turned off, causing all system operations to be halted. The internal status immediately prior to the halt is held with a lowest power consumption during STOP mode. STOP mode is started by the system control register 1 (SYSCR1), and STOP mode is released by a inputting (Either level-sensitive or edge-sensitive can be programmably selected) to the STOP pin. After the warm-up period is completed, the execution resumes with the instruction which follows the STOP mode start instruction. Page 18 TMP86CH06AUG IDLE0 mode Reset release RESET Note 2 SYSCR2<TGHALT> = "1" SYSCR2<IDLE> = "1" SYSCR1<STOP> = "1" NORMAL1 mode Interrupt STOP pin input IDLE1 mode (a) Single-clock mode SYSCR2<XTEN> = "0" SYSCR2<XTEN> = "1" SYSCR2<IDLE> = "1" IDLE2 mode NORMAL2 mode Interrupt SYSCR1<STOP> = "1" STOP pin input SYSCR2<SYSCK> = "0" SYSCR2<SYSCK> = "1" STOP SYSCR2<IDLE> = "1" SLEEP2 mode SLOW2 mode Interrupt SYSCR2<XEN> = "0" SYSCR2<XEN> = "1" SLEEP1 mode SYSCR2<IDLE> = "1" Interrupt (b) Dual-clock mode SYSCR1<STOP> = "1" SLOW1 mode STOP pin input SYSCR2<TGHALT> = "1" Note 2 SLEEP0 mode Note 1: NORMAL1 and NORMAL2 modes are generically called NORMAL; SLOW1 and SLOW2 are called SLOW; IDLE0, IDLE1 and IDLE2 are called IDLE; SLEEP0, SLEEP1 and SLEEP2 are called SLEEP. Note 2: The mode is released by falling edge of TBTCR<TBTCK> setting. Figure 2-6 Operating Mode Transition Diagram Oscillator Operating Mode High Frequency Low Frequency RESET NORMAL1 Single clock IDLE1 Oscillation Reset Operate Halt Operate Halt Operate with high frequency Machine Cycle Time 4/fc [s] – 4/fc [s] Halt Oscillation Operate with low frequency Oscillation Halt Operate Operate Operate with low frequency SLOW1 4/fs [s] Stop SLEEP0 STOP Reset Halt SLEEP2 SLEEP1 Reset Stop SLOW2 Dual clock Other Peripherals Operate NORMAL2 IDLE2 TBT Stop IDLE0 STOP CPU Core Halt Stop Halt Page 19 Halt – 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG System Control Register 1 SYSCR1 (0038H) 7 6 5 4 STOP RELM RETM OUTEN 3 2 1 0 WUT (Initial value: 0000 00**) STOP STOP mode start 0: CPU core and peripherals remain active 1: CPU core and peripherals are halted (Start STOP mode) RELM Release method for STOP mode 0: Edge-sensitive release 1: Level-sensitive release RETM Operating mode after STOP mode 0: Return to NORMAL1/2 mode 1: Return to SLOW1 mode Port output during STOP mode 0: High impedance 1: Output kept OUTEN Warm-up time at releasing STOP mode WUT R/W Return to NORMAL mode Return to SLOW mode 00 3 × 216/fc 3 × 213/fs 01 216/fc 213/fs 10 3 × 214/fc 3 × 26/fs 11 214/fc 26/fs Note 1: Always set RETM to “0” when transiting from NORMAL mode to STOP mode. Always set RETM to “1” when transiting from SLOW mode to STOP mode. Note 2: When STOP mode is released with RESET pin input, a return is made to NORMAL1 regardless of the RETM contents. Note 3: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz], fs: Low-frequency clock [Hz], *; Don’t care Note 4: Bits 1 and 0 in SYSCR1 are read as undefined data when a read instruction is executed. Note 5: As the hardware becomes STOP mode under OUTEN = “0”, input value is fixed to “0”; therefore it may cause interrupt request on account of falling edge. Note 6: When the key-on wakeup is used, the edge realease can not function according to some conditions. It is recommended to set the level realease (RELM = “1”). Note 7: Port P20 is used as STOP pin. Therefore, when stop mode is started, OUTEN does not affect to P20, and P20 becomes High-Z mode. Note 8: The warmig-up time should be set correctly for using oscillator. System Control Register 2 SYSCR2 (0039H) 7 6 5 4 XEN XTEN SYSCK IDLE 3 2 1 TGHAL T 0 (Initial value: 1000 *0**) XEN High-frequency oscillator control 0: Turn off oscillation 1: Turn on oscillation XTEN Low-frequency oscillator control 0: Turn off oscillation 1: Turn on oscillation SYSCK Main system clock select (Write)/main system clock monitor (Read) 0: High-frequency clock 1: Low-frequency clock IDLE CPU and watchdog timer control (IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes) 0: CPU and watchdog timer remain active 1: CPU and watchdog timer are stopped (Start IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes) TGHALT TG control (IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes) 0: Feeding clock to all peripherals from TG 1: Stop feeding clock to peripherals except TBT from TG. (Start IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes) R/W Note 1: A reset is applied if both XEN and XTEN are cleared to “0”, XEN is cleared to “0” when SYSCK = “0”, or XTEN is cleared to “0” when SYSCK = “0”. Note 2: *: Don’t care, TG: Timing generator Note 3: Bits 3, 1 and 0 in SYSCR2 are always read as undefined value. Note 4: Do not set IDLE and TGHALT to “1” simultaneously. Note 5: Because returning from IDLE0/SLEEP0 to NORMAL1/SLOW1 is executed by the asynchronous internal clock, the period of IDLE0/SLEEP0 mode might be shorter than the period setting by TBTCR<TBTCK>. Note 6: When IDLE1/2 or SLEEP1/2 mode is released, IDLE is automatically cleared to “0”. Page 20 TMP86CH06AUG Note 7: When IDLE0 or SLEEP0 mode is released, SYSCR2< TGHALT> is automatically cleared to “0”. Note 8: Before setting SYSCR2< TGHALT> to “1”, be sure to stop peripherals. If peripherals are not stopped, the interrupt latch of peripherals may be set after IDLE0 or SLEEP0 mode is released. 2.1.5.4 Operating Mode Control (1) STOP mode STOP mode is controlled by the system control register 1 and the STOP pin input. The STOP pin is also used both as a port P20 and an INT5 (external interrupt input 5) pin. STOP mode is started by setting SYSCR1<STOP> to “1”. During STOP mode, the following status is maintained. 1. Oscillations are turned off, and all internal operations are halted. 2. The data memory, registers, the program status word and port output latches are all held in the status in effect before STOP mode was entered. 3. The prescaler and the divider of the timing generator are cleared to “0”. 4. The program counter holds the address 2 ahead of the instruction (e.g., [SET (SYSCR1).7]) which started STOP mode. STOP mode includes a level-sensitive mode and an edge-sensitive mode, either of which can be selected with SYSCR1<RELM>. Note: During STOP period (from start of STOP mode to end of warm up), due to changes in the external interrupt pin signal, interrupt latches may be set to “1” and interrupts may be accepted immediately after STOP mode is released. Before starting STOP mode, therefore, disable interrupts. Also, before enabling interrupts after STOP mode is released, clear unnecessary interrupt latches. (a) Level-sensitive release mode (RELM = “1”) In this mode, STOP mode is released by setting the STOP pin high. This mode is used for capacitor backup when the main power supply is cut off and long term battery backup. When the STOP pin input is high, executing an instruction which starts STOP mode will not place in STOP mode but instead will immediately start the release sequence (Warm up). Thus, to start STOP mode in the level-sensitive release mode, it is necessary for the program to first confirm that the STOP pin input is low. The following two methods can be used for confirmation. 1. Testing a port P20. 2. Using an external interrupt input INT5 (INT5 is a falling edge-sensitive input). Example 1 :Starting STOP mode from NORMAL mode by testing a port P20. SSTOPH: LD (SYSCR1), 01010000B ; Sets up the level-sensitive release mode TEST (P2R). 0 ; Wait until the STOP pin input goes low level JRS F, SSTOPH ; IMF←1 DI SET (SYSCR1). 7 ; Starts STOP mode Page 21 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG Example 2 :Starting STOP mode from NORMAL mode with an INT5 interrupt. PINT5: TEST (P2R). 0 ; To reject noise, STOP mode does not start if JRS F, SINT5 LD (SYSCR1), 01010000B port P20 is at high ; Sets up the level-sensitive release mode. ; IMF←1 DI SET SINT5: (SYSCR1). 7 ; Starts STOP mode RETI VIH STOP pin XOUT pin NORMAL operation STOP operation Warm up Confirm by program that the STOP pin input is low and start STOP mode. NORMAL operation STOP mode is released by the hardware. Always released if the STOP pin input is high. Figure 2-7 Level-sensitive Release Mode Note 1: Even if the STOP pin input is low after warm up starts, the STOP mode is not restarted. Note 2: In this case of changing to the level-sensitive mode from the edge-sensitive mode, the release mode is not switched until a rising edge of the STOP pin input is detected. (b) Edge-sensitive release mode (RELM = “0”) In this mode, STOP mode is released by a rising edge of the STOP pin input. This is used in applications where a relatively short program is executed repeatedly at periodic intervals. This periodic signal (for example, a clock from a low-power consumption oscillator) is input to the STOP pin. In the edge-sensitive release mode, STOP mode is started even when the STOP pin input is high level. Example :Starting STOP mode from NORMAL mode ; IMF←1 DI LD (SYSCR1), 10010000B ; Starts after specified to the edge-sensitive release mode VIH STOP pin XOUT pin NORMAL operation STOP operation Warm up NORMAL operation STOP mode started by the program. STOP operation STOP mode is released by the hardware at the rising edge of STOP pin input. Figure 2-8 Edge-sensitive Release Mode STOP mode is released by the following sequence. Page 22 TMP86CH06AUG 1. In the dual-clock mode, when returning to NORMAL2 or SLOW2, both the high-frequency and low-frequency clock oscillators are turned on; when returning to SLOW1 mode, only the low-frequency clock oscillator is turned on. In the single-clock mode, only the high-frequency clock oscillator is turned on. 2. A warm-up period is inserted to allow oscillation time to stabilize. During warm up, all internal operations remain halted. Four different warm-up times can be selected with SYSCR1<WUT> in accordance with the resonator characteristics. 3. When the warm-up time has elapsed, normal operation resumes with the instruction following the STOP mode start instruction. The start is made after the prescaler and the divider of the timing generator are cleared to “0”. Table 2-5 Warm-up Time Example (at fc = 16.0 MHz, fs = 32.768 kHz) Warm-up Time [ms] WUT Return to NORMAL Mode Return to SLOW Mode 00 12.288 750 01 4.096 250 10 3.072 5.85 11 1.024 1.95 Note: The warm-up time is obtained by dividing the basic clock by the divider. Therefore, the warm-up time may include a certain amount of error if there is any fluctuation of the oscillation frequency when STOP mode is released. Thus, the warm-up time must be considered as an approximate value. STOP mode can also be released by inputting low level on the RESET pin, which immediately performs the normal reset operation. Note: When STOP mode is released with a low hold voltage, the following cautions must be observed. The power supply voltage must be at the operating voltage level before releasing STOP mode. The RESET pin input must also be “H” level, rising together with the power supply voltage. In this case, if an external time constant circuit has been connected, the RESET pin input voltage will increase at a slower pace than the power supply voltage. At this time, there is a danger that a reset may occur if input voltage level of the RESET pin drops below the non-inverting high-level input voltage (Hysteresis input). Page 23 Page 24 Figure 2-9 STOP Mode Start/Release Divider Instruction execution Program counter Main system clock Oscillator circuit STOP pin input Divider Instruction execution Program counter Main system clock Oscillator circuit 0 Halt Turn off Turn on Turn on n Count up a+3 Warm up a+2 n+2 n+3 n+4 0 (b) STOP mode release 1 Instruction address a + 2 a+4 2 Instruction address a + 3 a+5 (a) STOP mode start (Example: Start with SET (SYSCR1). 7 instruction located at address a) n+1 SET (SYSCR1). 7 a+3 3 Instruction address a + 4 a+6 0 Halt Turn off 2.1 CPU Core Functions 2. Operational Description TMP86CH06AUG TMP86CH06AUG (2) IDLE1/2 mode and SLEEP1/2 mode IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes are controlled by the system control register 2 (SYSCR2) and maskable interrupts. The following status is maintained during these modes. 1. Operation of the CPU and watchdog timer (WDT) is halted. On-chip peripherals continue to operate. 2. The data memory, CPU registers, program status word and port output latches are all held in the status in effect before these modes were entered. 3. The program counter holds the address 2 ahead of the instruction which starts these modes. Starting IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes by instruction CPU and WDT are halted Yes Reset input Reset No No Interrupt request Normal release mode No Yes IMF = 1 Yes (Interrupt release mode) Interrupt processing Execution of the instruction which follows the IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes start instruction Figure 2-10 IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 Modes (a) Start the IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes When IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes start, set SYSCR2<IDLE> to “1”. (b) Release the IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes include a normal release mode and an interrupt release mode. These modes are selected by interrupt master enable flag (IMF). After releasing IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes, the SYSCR2<IDLE> is automatically cleared to “0” and the operation mode is returned to the mode preceding IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes. IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes can also be released by inputting low level on the RESET pin. After releasing reset, the operation mode is started from NORMAL1 mode. Page 25 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG (c) Normal release mode (IMF = “0”) IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes are released by any interrupt source enabled by the individual interrupt enable flag (EF). After the interrupt is generated, the program operation is resumed from the instruction following the IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes start instruction. Normally, the interrupt latches (IL) of the interrupt source used for releasing must be cleared to “0” by load instructions. (d) Interrupt release mode (IMF = “1”) IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes are released by any interrupt source enabled with the individual interrupt enable flag (EF) and the interrupt processing is started. After the interrupt is processed, the program operation is resumed from the instruction following the instruction, which starts IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes. Note: When a watchdog timer interrupts is generated immediately before IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 mode are started, the watchdog timer interrupt will be processed but IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 mode will not be started. Page 26 Page 27 Figure 2-11 IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 Modes Start/Release Watchdog timer Instruction execution Program counter Interrupt request Main system clock Watchdog timer Instruction execution Program counter Interrupt request Main system clock Watchdog timer Instruction execution Program counter Interrupt request Main system clock Halt Halt Halt Halt Operate Operate Operate a+4 Acceptance of interrupt Instruction address a + 2 (b) IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes release Interrupt release mode a+3 Normal release mode a+3 (a) IDLE1/2 and SLEEP1/2 modes start (Example: Starting with the SET instruction located at address a) Operate SET (SYSCR2). 4 a+2 Halt a+3 TMP86CH06AUG 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG (3) IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes (IDLE0, SLEEP0) IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes are controlled by the system control register 2 (SYSCR2) and the time base timer control register (TBTCR). The following status is maintained during IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes. 1. Timing generator stops feeding clock to peripherals except TBT. 2. The data memory, CPU registers, program status word and port output latches are all held in the status in effect before IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes were entered. 3. The program counter holds the address 2 ahead of the instruction which starts IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes. Note: Before starting IDLE0 or SLEEP0 mode, be sure to stop (Disable) peripherals. Stopping peripherals by instruction Starting IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes by instruction CPU and WDT are halted Reset input Yes Reset No No TBT source clock falling edge Yes No TBTCR<TBTEN> = "1" Yes No TBT interrupt enable Yes (Normal release mode) No IMF = "1" Yes (Interrupt release mode) Interrupt processing Execution of the instruction which follows the IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes start instruction Figure 2-12 IDLE0 and SLEEP0 Modes (a) Start the IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes Page 28 TMP86CH06AUG Stop (Disable) peripherals such as a timer counter. When IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes start, set SYSCR2<TGHALT> to “1”. (b) Release the IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes include a normal release mode and an interrupt release mode. These modes are selected by interrupt master flag (IMF). After releasing IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes, the SYSCR2<TGHALT> is automatically cleared to “0” and the operation mode is returned to the mode preceding IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes. Before starting the IDLE0 or SLEEP0 mode, when the TBTCR<TBTEN> is set to “1”, INTTBT interrupt latch is set to “1”. IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes can also be released by inputting low level on the RESET pin. After releasing reset, the operation mode is started from NORMAL1 mode. Note: IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes start/release without reference to TBTCR<TBTEN> setting. (c) Normal release mode (IMF • EF6 • ETBTCR<TBTEN> = “0”) IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes are released by the source clock falling edge, which is setting by the TBTCR<TBTCK> without reference to individual interrupt enable flag (EF). After the falling edge is detected, the program operation is resumed from the instruction following the IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes start instruction. (d) Interrupt release mode (IMF • EF6 • ETBTCR<TBTEN> = “1”) IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes are released by the source clock falling edge, which is setting by the TBTCR<TBTCK> at INTTBT interrupt source enabled with the individual interrupt enable flag (EF) and INTTBT interrupt processing is started. Note 1: Because returning from IDLE0, SLEEP0 to NORMAL1, SLOW1 is executed by the asynchronous internal clock, the period of IDLE0, SLEEP0 mode might be the shorter than the period setting by TBTCR<TBTCK>. Note 2: When a watchdog timer interrupt is generated immediately before IDLE0/SLEEP0 mode is started, the watchdog timer interrupt will be processed but IDLE0/SLEEP0 mode will not be started. Page 29 Page 30 Figure 2-13 IDLE0 and SLEEP0 Modes Start/Release Watchdog timer Instruction execution Program counter TBT clock Halt Halt Halt Watchdog timer Main system clock Halt Instruction execution Program counter TBT clock Main system clock Watchdog timer Instruction execution Program counter Interrupt request Main system clock Operate Operate (b) IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes release Interrupt release mode a+3 Normal release mode a+3 Acceptance of interrupt Instruction address a + 2 a+4 (a) IDLE0 and SLEEP0 modes start (Example: Starting with the SET instruction located at address a) Operate SET (SYSCR2). 2 a+2 a+3 Halt 2.1 CPU Core Functions 2. Operational Description TMP86CH06AUG TMP86CH06AUG (4) SLOW mode SLOW mode is controlled by the system control register 2 (SYSCR2). The following is the methods to switch the mode with the warm-up counter (TC1, TC0). (a) Switching from NORMAL2 mode to SLOW1 mode First, set SYSCR2<SYSCK> to switch the main system clock to the low-frequency clock for SLOW2 mode. Next, clear SYSCR2<XEN> to turn off high-frequency oscillation. Note: The high-frequency clock can be continued oscillation in order to return to NORMAL2 mode from SLOW mode quickly. Always turn off oscillation of high-frequency clock when switching from SLOW mode to stop mode. When the low-frequency clock oscillation is unstable, wait until oscillation stabilizes before performing the above operations. The timer/counter 1, 0 (TC1, TC0) can conveniently be used to confirm that low-frequency clock oscillation has stabilized. Example 1 :Switching from NORMAL2 mode to SLOW1 mode. SET (SYSCR2). 5 ; SYSCR2<SYSCK> ← 1 (Switches the main system clock to the low-frequency clock for SLOW2) CLR (SYSCR2). 7 ; SYSCR2<XEN> ← 0 (Turns off high-frequency oscillation) Example 2 :Switching to the SLOW1 mode after low-frequency clock has stabilized. SET (SYSCR2). 6 ; SYSCR2<XTEN> ← 1 LD (TC0CR), 43H ; Sets mode for TC1, TC0 (16-bit TC, fs for source) LD (TC1CR), 05H LDW (TTREG0), 8000H ; IMF ← 0 DI SET (EIRL). 7 ; Enables INTTC1 ; IMF ← 1 EI SET ; Sets warm-up time (Depend on oscillator accompanied) (TC1CR). 3 ; Starts TC1, 0 CLR (TC1CR). 3 ; Stops TC1, 0 SET (SYSCR2). 5 ; SYSCR2<SYSCK> ← 1 : PINTTC1: (Switches the main system clock to the low-frequency clock) CLR (SYSCR2). 7 ; SYSCR2<XEN> ← 0 (Turns off high-frequency oscillation) RETI : VINTTC1: DW PINTTC1 ; INTTC1 vector table Page 31 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG (b) Switching from SLOW1 mode to NORMAL2 mode First, set SYSCR2<XEN> to turn on the high-frequency oscillation. When time for stabilization (Warm up) has been taken by the timer/counter 1, 0 (TC1, TC0), clear SYSCR2<SYSCK> to switch the main system clock to the high-frequency clock. Note: After SYSCR2<SYSCK> is cleared to “0”, executing the instructions is continiued by the low-frequency clock for the period synchronized with low-frequency and high-frequency clocks. High-frequency clock Low-frequency clock Main system clock SYSCK Note: SLOW mode can also be released by inputting low level on the RESET pin, which immediately performs the reset operation. After reset, TMP86CH06AUG are placed in NORMAL1 mode. Example :Switching from the SLOW1 mode to the NORMAL2 mode (fc = 16 MHz, warm-up time is 4.0 ms). (SYSCR2). 7 ; SYSCR2<XEN> ← 1 (Starts high-frequency oscillation) LD (TC0CR), 63H ; Sets mode for TC1, TC0 (16-bit TC, fc for source) LD (TC1CR), 05H LD (TTREG1), 0F8H SET ; Sets warm-up time ; IMF ← 0 DI SET (EIRL). 7 ; Enables INTTC1 ; IMF ← 1 EI SET (TC1CR). 3 ; Starts TC1, 0 CLR (TC1CR). 3 ; Stops TC1, 0 CLR (SYSCR2). 5 ; SYSCR2<SYSCK> ← 0 : PINTTC1: (Switches the main system clock to the high-frequency clock) RETI : VINTTC1: DW PINTTC1 ; INTTC1 vector table Page 32 Page 33 Figure 2-14 Switching between the NORMAL2 and SLOW Modes SET (SYSCR2). 7 SET (SYSCR2). 5 SLOW1 mode Instruction execution XEN SYSCK Highfrequency clock Lowfrequency clock Main system clock NORMAL2 mode Instruction execution XEN SYSCK Highfrequency clock Lowfrequency clock Main system clock (b) Switching to the NORMAL2 mode Warm up during SLOW2 mode CLR (SYSCR2). 5 (a) Switching to the SLOW mode SLOW2 mode CLR (SYSCR2). 7 NORMAL2 mode SLOW1 mode Turn off TMP86CH06AUG 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions 2.1.6 TMP86CH06AUG Reset Circuit The TMP86CH06AUG have four types of reset generation procedures: An external reset input, an address trap reset, a watchdog timer reset and a system clock reset. Table 2-6 shows on-chip hardware initialization by reset action. The malfunction reset circuit such as watchdog timer reset, address trap reset and system clock reset is not initialized when power is turned on. The RESET pin can reset state at the maximum 24/fc [s] (1.5 ms at 16.0 MHz) when power is turned on. Table 2-6 Initializing Internal Status by Reset Action On-chip Hardware Initial Value Program counter (PC) (FFFEH) Stack pointer (SP) Not initialized General-purpose registers (W, A, B, C, D, E, H, L, IX, IY) (JF) Not initialized Zero flag (ZF) Not initialized Carry flag (CF) Not initialized Half carry flag (HF) Not initialized Sign flag (SF) Not initialized Overflow flag (VF) Not initialized (IMF) 0 (EF) 0 Interrupt individual enable flags Interrupt latches 2.1.6.1 Prescaler and divider of timing generator Initial Value 0 Not initialized Jump status flag Interrupt master enable flag On-chip Hardware (IL) Watchdog timer Enable Output latches of I/O ports Refer to I/O port circuitry Control registers Refer to each of control register RAM Not initialized 0 External Reset Input The RESET pin contains a Schmitt trigger (Hysteresis) with an internal pull-up resistor. When the RESET pin is held at “L” level for at least 3 machine cycles (12/fc [s]) with the power supply voltage within the operating voltage range and oscillation stable, a reset is applied and the internal state is initialized. When the RESET pin input goes high, the reset operation is released and the program execution starts at the vector address stored at addresses FFFEH to FFFFH. VDD Internal reset RESET Watchdog timer reset Sink open drain Malfunction reset output circuit Address trap reset System clock reset Figure 2-15 Reset Circuit Page 34 TMP86CH06AUG 2.1.6.2 Address trap reset If the CPU should start looping for some cause such as noise and an attempt be made to fetch an instruction from the on-chip RAM (when WDTCR1<ATAS> is set to “1”) or the SFR area, address trap reset will be generated. The reset time is about 8/fc to 24/fc [s] (0.5 to 1.5 ms at 16.0 MHz). Instruction execution JP RESET pin output Reset release a Instruction at address r Address trap is occurred ("L" output) 4/fc to 12/fc [s] 8/fc to 24/fc [s] 16/fc [s] Note3 Note 1: Address “a” is in the SFR or on-chip RAM (WDTCR1<ATAS> = “1”) space. Note 2: During reset release, reset vector “r” is read out, and an instruction at address “r” is fetched and decoded. Note 3: Varies on account of external condition : Voltage or Capacitance. Figure 2-16 Address Trap Reset Note: The operating mode under address trapped is alternative of reset or interrupt. The address trap area is alternative. 2.1.6.3 Watchdog timer reset Refer to “Watchdog Timer”. 2.1.6.4 System clock reset Clearing both SYSCR2<XEN> and SYSCR2<XTEN> to “0”, clearing SYSCR2<XEN> to “0” when SYSCK = “0”, or clearing SYSCR2<XTEN> to “0” when SYSCK = “1” stops system clock, and causes the microcomputer to deadlock. This can be prevented by automatically generating a reset signal whenever XEN = XTEN = “0”, XEN = SYSCK = “0”, or XTEN = “0”/SYSCK = “1” is detected to continue the oscillation. Reset signal output comes from RESET pin. The reset time is about 8/fc to 24/fc [s] (0.5 to 1.5 ms at 16.0 MHz). Page 35 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions TMP86CH06AUG Page 36 TMP86CH06AUG 3. Interrupt Control Circuit The TMP86CH06AUG has a total of 21 interrupt sources excluding reset, of which 5 source levels are multiplexed. Interrupts can be nested with priorities. Four of the internal interrupt sources are non-maskable while the rest are maskable. Interrupt sources are provided with interrupt latches (IL), which hold interrupt requests, and independent vectors. The interrupt latch is set to “1” by the generation of its interrupt request which requests the CPU to accept its interrupts. Interrupts are enabled or disabled by software using the interrupt master enable flag (IMF) and interrupt enable flag (EF). If more than one interrupts are generated simultaneously, interrupts are accepted in order which is dominated by hardware. However, there are no prioritized interrupt factors among non-maskable interrupts. Interrupt Factors Internal/External Enable Condition Interrupt Latch Vector Address Priority (Reset) Non-maskable – FFFE 1 Internal INTSWI (Software interrupt) Non-maskable – FFFC 2 Internal INTUNDEF (Executed the undefined instruction interrupt) Non-maskable – FFFC 2 Internal INTATRAP (Address trap interrupt) Non-maskable IL2 FFFA 2 Internal INTWDT (Watchdog timer interrupt) Non-maskable IL3 FFF8 2 External INT1 IMF• EF5 = 1 IL5 FFF4 6 Internal INTTBT IMF• EF6 = 1 IL6 FFF2 7 Internal INTTC1 IMF• EF7 = 1 IL7 FFF0 8 Internal INTRXD0 IMF• EF8 = 1, IL8ER = 0 IL8 FFEE 9 Internal INTSIO IMF• EF8 = 1, IL8ER = 1 Internal INTTXD0 IMF• EF9 = 1 IL9 FFEC 10 Internal INTET0 IMF• EF10 = 1 IL10 FFEA 11 Internal INTIC0 IMF• EF11 = 1 IL11 FFE8 12 Internal INTOC0 IMF• EF12 = 1, IL12ER = 0 IL12 FFE6 13 External INT2 IMF• EF12 = 1, IL12ER = 1 IL13 FFE4 14 IL14 FFE2 15 IL15 FFE0 16 External INT3 IMF• EF13 = 1, IL13ER = 0 Internal INTRXD1 IMF• EF13 = 1, IL13ER = 1 External INT4 IMF• EF14 = 1, IL14ER = 0 Internal INTTXD1 IMF• EF14 = 1, IL14ER = 1 Internal INTTC0 IMF• EF15 = 1, IL15ER = 0 External INT5 IMF• EF15 = 1, IL15ER = 1 Note 1: The INTSEL register is used to select the interrupt source to be enabled for each multiplexed source level (see 3.3 Interrupt Source Selector (INTSEL)). Note 2: To use the address trap interrupt (INTATRAP), clear WDTCR1<ATOUT> to “0” (It is set for the “reset request” after reset is cancelled). For details, see “Address Trap”. Note 3: To use the watchdog timer interrupt (INTWDT), clear WDTCR1<WDTOUT> to "0" (It is set for the "Reset request" after reset is released). For details, see "Watchdog Timer". 3.1 Interrupt latches (IL15 to IL2) An interrupt latch is provided for each interrupt source, except for a software interrupt and an executed the undefined instruction interrupt. When interrupt request is generated, the latch is set to “1”, and the CPU is requested to accept the interrupt if its interrupt is enabled. The interrupt latch is cleared to "0" immediately after accepting interrupt. All interrupt latches are initialized to “0” during reset. The interrupt latches are located on address 003CH and 003DH in SFR area. Each latch can be cleared to "0" individually by instruction. However, IL2 and IL3 should not be cleared to "0" by software. For clearing the interrupt latch, load instruction should be used and then IL2 and IL3 should be set to "1". If the read-modify-write instructions such as bit manipulation or operation instructions are used, interrupt request would be cleared inadequately if interrupt is requested while such instructions are executed. Page 37 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.2 Interrupt enable register (EIR) TMP86CH06AUG Interrupt latches are not set to “1” by an instruction. Since interrupt latches can be read, the status for interrupt requests can be monitored by software. Note: In main program, before manipulating the interrupt enable flag (EF) or the interrupt latch (IL), be sure to clear IMF to "0" (Disable interrupt by DI instruction). Then set IMF newly again as required after operating on the EF or IL (Enable interrupt by EI instruction) In interrupt service routine, because the IMF becomes "0" automatically, clearing IMF need not execute normally on interrupt service routine. However, if using multiple interrupt on interrupt service routine, manipulating EF or IL should be executed before setting IMF="1". Example 1 :Clears interrupt latches ; IMF ← 0 DI LDW (ILL), 1110100000111111B ; IL12, IL10 to IL6 ← 0 ; IMF ← 1 EI Example 2 :Reads interrupt latchess WA, (ILL) ; W ← ILH, A ← ILL TEST (ILL). 7 ; if IL7 = 1 then jump JR F, SSET LD Example 3 :Tests interrupt latches 3.2 Interrupt enable register (EIR) The interrupt enable register (EIR) enables and disables the acceptance of interrupts, except for the non-maskable interrupts (Software interrupt, undefined instruction interrupt, address trap interrupt and watchdog interrupt). Nonmaskable interrupt is accepted regardless of the contents of the EIR. The EIR consists of an interrupt master enable flag (IMF) and the individual interrupt enable flags (EF). These registers are located on address 003AH and 003BH in SFR area, and they can be read and written by an instructions (Including read-modify-write instructions such as bit manipulation or operation instructions). 3.2.1 Interrupt master enable flag (IMF) The interrupt enable register (IMF) enables and disables the acceptance of the whole maskable interrupt. While IMF = “0”, all maskable interrupts are not accepted regardless of the status on each individual interrupt enable flag (EF). By setting IMF to “1”, the interrupt becomes acceptable if the individuals are enabled. When an interrupt is accepted, IMF is cleared to “0” after the latest status on IMF is stacked. Thus the maskable interrupts which follow are disabled. By executing return interrupt instruction [RETI/RETN], the stacked data, which was the status before interrupt acceptance, is loaded on IMF again. The IMF is located on bit0 in EIRL (Address: 003AH in SFR), and can be read and written by an instruction. The IMF is normally set and cleared by [EI] and [DI] instruction respectively. During reset, the IMF is initialized to “0”. 3.2.2 Individual interrupt enable flags (EF15 to EF4) Each of these flags enables and disables the acceptance of its maskable interrupt. Setting the corresponding bit of an individual interrupt enable flag to “1” enables acceptance of its interrupt, and setting the bit to “0” disables acceptance. During reset, all the individual interrupt enable flags (EF15 to EF4) are initialized to “0” and all maskable interrupts are not accepted until they are set to “1”. Note:In main program, before manipulating the interrupt enable flag (EF) or the interrupt latch (IL), be sure to clear IMF to "0" (Disable interrupt by DI instruction). Then set IMF newly again as required after operating on the EF or IL (Enable interrupt by EI instruction) In interrupt service routine, because the IMF becomes "0" automatically, clearing IMF need not execute nor- Page 38 TMP86CH06AUG mally on interrupt service routine. However, if using multiple interrupt on interrupt service routine, manipulating EF or IL should be executed before setting IMF="1". Example 1 :Enables interrupts individually and sets IMF ; IMF ← 0 DI LDW : (EIRL), 1110100010100000B ; EF15 to EF13, EF11, EF7, EF5 ← 1 Note: IMF should not be set. : ; IMF ← 1 EI Example 2 :C compiler description example unsigned int _io (3AH) EIRL; /* 3AH shows EIRL address */ _DI(); EIRL = 10100000B; : _EI(); Page 39 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.2 Interrupt enable register (EIR) TMP86CH06AUG Interrupt Latches (Initial value: 00000000 000000**) ILH,ILL (003DH, 003CH) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 IL15 IL14 IL13 IL12 IL11 IL10 IL9 IL8 IL7 IL6 IL5 IL4 IL3 IL2 ILH (003DH) IL15 to IL2 1 0 ILL (003CH) at RD 0: No interrupt request Interrupt latches at WR 0: Clears the interrupt request 1: (Interrupt latch is not set.) 1: Interrupt request R/W Note 1: To clear any one of bits IL7 to IL4, be sure to write "1" into IL2 and IL3. Note 2: In main program, before manipulating the interrupt enable flag (EF) or the interrupt latch (IL), be sure to clear IMF to "0" (Disable interrupt by DI instruction). Then set IMF newly again as required after operating on the EF or IL (Enable interrupt by EI instruction) In interrupt service routine, because the IMF becomes "0" automatically, clearing IMF need not execute normally on interrupt service routine. However, if using multiple interrupt on interrupt service routine, manipulating EF or IL should be executed before setting IMF="1". Note 3: Do not clear IL with read-modify-write instructions such as bit operations. Interrupt Enable Registers (Initial value: 00000000 0000***0) EIRH,EIRL (003BH, 003AH) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 EF15 EF14 EF13 EF12 EF11 EF10 EF9 EF8 EF7 EF6 EF5 EF4 EIRH (003BH) EF15 to EF4 IMF 3 2 1 0 IMF EIRL (003AH) Individual-interrupt enable flag (Specified for each bit) 0: 1: Disables the acceptance of each maskable interrupt. Enables the acceptance of each maskable interrupt. Interrupt master enable flag 0: 1: Disables the acceptance of all maskable interrupts Enables the acceptance of all maskable interrupts R/W Note 1: *: Don’t care Note 2: Do not set IMF and the interrupt enable flag (EF15 to EF4) to “1” at the same time. Note 3: In main program, before manipulating the interrupt enable flag (EF) or the interrupt latch (IL), be sure to clear IMF to "0" (Disable interrupt by DI instruction). Then set IMF newly again as required after operating on the EF or IL (Enable interrupt by EI instruction) In interrupt service routine, because the IMF becomes "0" automatically, clearing IMF need not execute normally on interrupt service routine. However, if using multiple interrupt on interrupt service routine, manipulating EF or IL should be executed before setting IMF="1". Page 40 TMP86CH06AUG 3.3 Interrupt Source Selector (INTSEL) Each interrupt source that shares the interrupt source level with another interrupt source is allowed to enable the interrupt latch only when it is selected in the INTSEL register. The interrupt controller does not hold interrupt requests corresponding to interrupt sources that are not selected in the INTSEL register. Therefore, the INTSEL register must be set appropriately before interrupt requests are generated. The following interrupt sources share their interrupt source level; the source is selected onnthe register INTSEL. 1. INTRXD0 and INTSIO share the interrupt source level whose priority is 9. 2. INTOC0 and INT2 share the interrupt source level whose priority is 13. 3. INT3 and INTRXD1 share the interrupt source level whose priority is 14. 4. INT4 and INTTXD1 share the interrupt source level whose priority is 15. 5. INTTC0 and INT5 share the interrupt source level whose priority is 16. Interrupt source selector INTSEL (003EH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IL8ER - - - IL12ER IL13ER IL14ER IL15ER (Initial value: 0*** 0000) IL8ER Selects INTRXD0 or INTSIO 0: INTRXD0 1: INTSIO R/W IL12ER Selects INTOC0 or INT2 0: INTOC0 1: INT2 R/W IL13ER Selects INT3 or INTRXD1 0: INT3 1: INTRXD1 R/W IL14ER Selects INT4 or INTTXD1 0: INT4 1: INTTXD1 R/W IL15ER Selects INTTC0 or INT5 0: INTTC0 1: INT5 R/W 3.4 Interrupt Sequence An interrupt request, which raised interrupt latch, is held, until interrupt is accepted or interrupt latch is cleared to “0” by resetting or an instruction. Interrupt acceptance sequence requires 8 machine cycles (2 µs @16 MHz) after the completion of the current instruction. The interrupt service task terminates upon execution of an interrupt return instruction [RETI] (for maskable interrupts) or [RETN] (for non-maskable interrupts). Figure 3-1 shows the timing chart of interrupt acceptance processing. 3.4.1 Interrupt acceptance processing is packaged as follows. a. The interrupt master enable flag (IMF) is cleared to “0” in order to disable the acceptance of any following interrupt. b. The interrupt latch (IL) for the interrupt source accepted is cleared to “0”. c. The contents of the program counter (PC) and the program status word, including the interrupt master enable flag (IMF), are saved (Pushed) on the stack in sequence of PSW + IMF, PCH, PCL. Meanwhile, the stack pointer (SP) is decremented by 3. d. The entry address (Interrupt vector) of the corresponding interrupt service program, loaded on the vector table, is transferred to the program counter. e. The instruction stored at the entry address of the interrupt service program is executed. Note:When the contents of PSW are saved on the stack, the contents of IMF are also saved. Page 41 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.4 Interrupt Sequence TMP86CH06AUG Interrupt service task 1-machine cycle Interrupt request Interrupt latch (IL) IMF Execute instruction Execute instruction a−1 PC SP a Execute instruction Interrupt acceptance a+1 b a b+1 b+2 b + 3 n−1 n−2 n Execute RETI instruction c+2 c+1 a n−2 n−1 n-3 a+1 a+2 n Note 1: a: Return address entry address, b: Entry address, c: Address which RETI instruction is stored Note 2: On condition that interrupt is enabled, it takes 38/fc [s] or 38/fs [s] at maximum (If the interrupt latch is set at the first machine cycle on 10 cycle instruction) to start interrupt acceptance processing since its interrupt latch is set. Figure 3-1 Timing Chart of Interrupt Acceptance/Return Interrupt Instruction Example: Correspondence between vector table address for INTTBT and the entry address of the interrupt service program Vector table address FFF2H 03H FFF3H D2H Entry address Vector D203H 0FH D204H 06H Interrupt service program Figure 3-2 Vector table address,Entry address A maskable interrupt is not accepted until the IMF is set to “1” even if the maskable interrupt higher than the level of current servicing interrupt is requested. In order to utilize nested interrupt service, the IMF is set to “1” in the interrupt service program. In this case, acceptable interrupt sources are selectively enabled by the individual interrupt enable flags. To avoid overloaded nesting, clear the individual interrupt enable flag whose interrupt is currently serviced, before setting IMF to “1”. As for non-maskable interrupt, keep interrupt service shorten compared with length between interrupt requests; otherwise the status cannot be recovered as non-maskable interrupt would simply nested. 3.4.2 Saving/restoring general-purpose registers During interrupt acceptance processing, the program counter (PC) and the program status word (PSW, includes IMF) are automatically saved on the stack, but the accumulator and others are not. These registers are saved by software if necessary. When multiple interrupt services are nested, it is also necessary to avoid using the same data memory area for saving registers. The following methods are used to save/restore the generalpurpose registers. Page 42 TMP86CH06AUG 3.4.2.1 Using PUSH and POP instructions If only a specific register is saved or interrupts of the same source are nested, general-purpose registers can be saved/restored using the PUSH/POP instructions. Example :Save/store register using PUSH and POP instructions PINTxx: PUSH WA ; Save WA register (interrupt processing) POP WA ; Restore WA register RETI ; RETURN Address (Example) SP b-5 A SP b-4 SP b-3 PCL W PCL PCH PCH PCH PSW PSW PSW At acceptance of an interrupt PCL At execution of PUSH instruction At execution of POP instruction b-2 b-1 SP b At execution of RETI instruction Figure 3-3 Save/store register using PUSH and POP instructions 3.4.2.2 Using data transfer instructions To save only a specific register without nested interrupts, data transfer instructions are available. Example :Save/store register using data transfer instructions PINTxx: LD (GSAVA), A ; Save A register (interrupt processing) LD A, (GSAVA) ; Restore A register RETI ; RETURN Page 43 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.4 Interrupt Sequence TMP86CH06AUG Main task Interrupt service task Interrupt acceptance Saving registers Restoring registers Interrupt return Saving/Restoring general-purpose registers using PUSH/POP data transfer instruction Figure 3-4 Saving/Restoring General-purpose Registers under Interrupt Processing 3.4.3 Interrupt return Interrupt return instructions [RETI]/[RETN] perform as follows. [RETI]/[RETN] Interrupt Return 1. Program counter (PC) and program status word (PSW, includes IMF) are restored from the stack. 2. Stack pointer (SP) is incremented by 3. As for address trap interrupt (INTATRAP), it is required to alter stacked data for program counter (PC) to restarting address, during interrupt service program. Note:If [RETN] is executed with the above data unaltered, the program returns to the address trap area and INTATRAP occurs again.When interrupt acceptance processing has completed, stacked data for PCL and PCH are located on address (SP + 1) and (SP + 2) respectively. Example 1 :Returning from address trap interrupt (INTATRAP) service program PINTxx: POP WA ; Recover SP by 2 LD WA, Return Address ; PUSH WA ; Alter stacked data (interrupt processing) RETN ; RETURN Example 2 :Restarting without returning interrupt (In this case, PSW (Includes IMF) before interrupt acceptance is discarded.) PINTxx: INC SP ; Recover SP by 3 INC SP ; INC SP ; (interrupt processing) LD EIRL, data ; Set IMF to “1” or clear it to “0” JP Restart Address ; Jump into restarting address Interrupt requests are sampled during the final cycle of the instruction being executed. Thus, the next interrupt can be accepted immediately after the interrupt return instruction is executed. Page 44 TMP86CH06AUG Note 1: It is recommended that stack pointer be return to rate before INTATRAP (Increment 3 times), if return interrupt instruction [RETN] is not utilized during interrupt service program under INTATRAP (such as Example 2). Note 2: When the interrupt processing time is longer than the interrupt request generation time, the interrupt service task is performed but not the main task. 3.5 Software Interrupt (INTSW) Executing the SWI instruction generates a software interrupt and immediately starts interrupt processing (INTSW is highest prioritized interrupt). Use the SWI instruction only for detection of the address error or for debugging. 3.5.1 Address error detection FFH is read if for some cause such as noise the CPU attempts to fetch an instruction from a non-existent memory address during single chip mode. Code FFH is the SWI instruction, so a software interrupt is generated and an address error is detected. The address error detection range can be further expanded by writing FFH to unused areas of the program memory. Address trap reset is generated in case that an instruction is fetched from RAM or SFR areas. 3.5.2 Debugging Debugging efficiency can be increased by placing the SWI instruction at the software break point setting address. 3.6 Undefined Instruction Interrupt (INTUNDEF) Taking code which is not defined as authorized instruction for instruction causes INTUNDEF. INTUNDEF is generated when the CPU fetches such a code and tries to execute it. INTUNDEF is accepted even if non-maskable interrupt is in process. Contemporary process is broken and INTUNDEF interrupt process starts, soon after it is requested. Note: The undefined instruction interrupt (INTUNDEF) forces CPU to jump into vector address, as software interrupt (SWI) does. 3.7 Address Trap Interrupt (INTATRAP) Fetching instruction from unauthorized area for instructions (Address trapped area) causes reset output or address trap interrupt (INTATRAP). INTATRAP is accepted even if non-maskable interrupt is in process. Contemporary process is broken and INTATRAP interrupt process starts, soon after it is requested. Note: The operating mode under address trapped, whether to be reset output or interrupt processing, is selected on watchdog timer control register (WDTCR). 3.8 External Interrupts The TMP86CH06AUG has 6 external interrupt inputs. These inputs are equipped with digital noise reject circuits (Pulse inputs of less than a certain time are eliminated as noise). Edge selection is also possible with INT1 to INT4. The INT0/P10 pin can be configured as either an external interrupt input pin or an input/output port, and is configured as an input port during reset. Edge selection, noise reject control and INT0/P10 pin function selection are performed by the external interrupt control register (EINTCR). Page 45 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.8 External Interrupts Source INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 INT5 TMP86CH06AUG Pin INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 INT5 Enable Conditions IMF EF4 INT0EN=1 IMF EF5 = 1 IMF EF12 = 1 and IL12ER=1 IMF EF13 = 1 and IL13ER=0 IMF EF14 = 1 and IL14ER=0 IMF EF15 = 1 and IL15ER=1 Release Edge (level) Digital Noise Reject Falling edge Pulses of less than 2/fc [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 7/fc [s] or more are considered to be signals. In the SLOW or the SLEEP mode, pulses of less than 1/fs [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 3.5/fs [s] or more are considered to be signals. Falling edge or Rising edge Pulses of less than 15/fc or 63/fc [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 49/fc or 193/fc [s] or more are considered to be signals. In the SLOW or the SLEEP mode, pulses of less than 1/fs [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 3.5/fs [s] or more are considered to be signals. Falling edge or Rising edge Pulses of less than 7/fc [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 25/fc [s] or more are considered to be signals. In the SLOW or the SLEEP mode, pulses of less than 1/fs [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 3.5/fs [s] or more are considered to be signals. Falling edge or Rising edge Pulses of less than 7/fc [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 25/fc [s] or more are considered to be signals. In the SLOW or the SLEEP mode, pulses of less than 1/fs [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 3.5/fs [s] or more are considered to be signals. Falling edge, Rising edge, Falling and Rising edge or H level Pulses of less than 7/fc [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 25/fc [s] or more are considered to be signals. In the SLOW or the SLEEP mode, pulses of less than 1/fs [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 3.5/fs [s] or more are considered to be signals. Falling edge Pulses of less than 2/fc [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 7/fc [s] or more are considered to be signals. In the SLOW or the SLEEP mode, pulses of less than 1/fs [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 3.5/fs [s] or more are considered to be signals. Note 1: In NORMAL1/2 or IDLE1/2 mode, if a signal with no noise is input on an external interrupt pin, it takes a maximum of "signal establishment time + 6/fs[s]" from the input signal's edge to set the interrupt latch. Note 2: When INT0EN = "0", IL4 is not set even if a falling edge is detected on the INT0 pin input. Note 3: When a pin with more than one function is used as an output and a change occurs in data or input/output status, an interrupt request signal is generated in a pseudo manner. In this case, it is necessary to perform appropriate processing such as disabling the interrupt enable flag. Page 46 TMP86CH06AUG External Interrupt Control Register EINTCR 7 6 (0037H) INT1NC INT0EN 5 4 INT4ES 3 2 1 INT3ES INT2ES INT1ES 0 (Initial value: 0000 000*) INT1NC Noise reject time select 0: Pulses of less than 63/fc [s] are eliminated as noise 1: Pulses of less than 15/fc [s] are eliminated as noise R/W INT0EN P10/INT0 pin configuration 0: P10 input/output port 1: INT0 pin (Port P10 should be set to an input mode) R/W INT4 ES INT4 edge select 00: Rising edge 01: Falling edge 10: Rising edge and Falling edge 11: H level R/W INT3 ES INT3 edge select 0: Rising edge 1: Falling edge R/W INT2 ES INT2 edge select 0: Rising edge 1: Falling edge R/W INT1 ES INT1 edge select 0: Rising edge 1: Falling edge R/W Note 1: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz], *: Don’t care Note 2: When the system clock frequency is switched between high and low or when the external interrupt control register (EINTCR) is overwritten, the noise canceller may not operate normally. It is recommended that external interrupts are disabled using the interrupt enable register (EIR). Note 3: The maximum time from modifying INT1NC until a noise reject time is changed is 26/fc. Note 4: In case RESET pin is released while the state of INT4 pin keeps "H" level, the external interrupt 4 request is not generated even if the INT4 edge select is specified as "H" level. The rising edge is needed after RESET pin is released. Page 47 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.8 External Interrupts TMP86CH06AUG Page 48 TMP86CH06AUG 4. Special Function Register (SFR) The TMP86CH06AUG adopts the memory mapped I/O system, and all peripheral control and data transfers are performed through the special function register (SFR). The SFR is mapped on address 0000H to 003FH. This chapter shows the arrangement of the special function register (SFR) for TMP86CH06AUG. 4.1 SFR Address Read Write 0000H P0DR 0001H P1DR 0002H P2DR 0003H P3DR 0004H P4DR 0005H Reserved 0006H Reserved 0007H Reserved 0008H P0CR 0009H P1CR 000AH P3CR 000BH P4CR 000CH P4OED 000DH P2R - 000EH P4R - 000FH Reserved 0010H ET0CR 0011H ET0MIO 0012H ET0RL 0013H ET0RH 0014H ET0ICAL 0015H ET0ICAH - 0016H ET0ICBL PME 0017H ET0ICBH 0018H ET0OCRL 0019H 001AH - ET0OCRH UART0SR UARTCR1 001BH - UART0CR2 001CH RD0BUF TD0BUF 001DH RD1BUF TD1BUF 001EH UART1SR UART1CR1 001FH - 0020H UART1CR2 TC0CR 0021H TC1CR 0022H TTREG0 0023H TTREG1 0024H PWREG0 0025H PWREG1 0026H - SIOCR1 0027H SIOSR SIOCR2 Page 49 4. Special Function Register (SFR) 4.1 SFR TMP86CH06AUG Address Read Write 0028H SIOBR0 0029H SIOBR1 002AH SIOBR2 002BH SIOBR3 002CH SIOBR4 002DH SIOBR5 002EH SIOBR6 002FH SIOBR7 0030H 0031H Reserved - EXPCR 0032H WAITCR 0033H Reserved 0034H - WDTCR1 0035H - WDTCR2 0036H TBTCR 0037H EINTCR 0038H SYSCR1 0039H SYSCR2 003AH EIRL 003BH EIRH 003CH ILL 003DH ILH 003EH INTSEL 003FH PSW Note 1: Do not access reserved areas by the program. Note 2: − ; Cannot be accessed. Note 3: Write-only registers and interrupt latches cannot use the read-modify-write instructions (Bit manipulation instructions such as SET, CLR, etc. and logical operation instructions such as AND, OR, etc.). Page 50 TMP86CH06AUG 5. I/O Ports The TMP86CH06AUG has 5 parallel input/output ports (35 pins) as follows. 1. Port P0; 8-bit I/O port (utilized also for Address/Data bus) 2. Port P1; 8-bit I/O port (utilized also for External interrupt input, Timer input/output and External memory management output) 3. Port P2; 3-bit I/O port (utilized also for Low frequency resonator connections, External interrupt input and STOP mode releasing signal input) 4. Port P3; 8-bit I/O port (utilized also for Address bus output, Timer input/output and External interrupt input) 5. Port P4; 8-bit I/O port (utilized also for Timer input and Serial interface input/output) Each output port contains a latch, which holds the output data. All input ports do not have latches, so the external input data should be externally held until the input data is read from outside or reading should be performed several timer before processing. Figure 5-1 shows input/output timing examples. External data is read from an I/O port in the S1 state of the read cycle during execution of the read instruction. This timing cannot be recognized from outside, so that transient input such as chattering must be processed by the program. Output data changes in the S2 state of the write cycle during execution of the instruction which writes to an I/O port. fetch cycle fetch cycle read cycle S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 S1 S2 S3 Ex: LD A, (x) Instruction execution cycle Input strobe Data input (a) Input timing fetch cycle fetch cycle write cycle S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 S1 S2 S3 Instruction execution cycle Ex: LD (x), A Output strobe Old Data output (b) Output timing Note: The positions of the read and write cycles may vary, depending on the instruction. Figure 5-1 Input/Output Timing (Example) Page 51 New 5. I/O Ports TMP86CH06AUG 5.1 Port P0 Port P0 is the 8-bit I/O port that allows selection of input/output on bit basis. Input/output mode is specified on the P0 port input/output control register (P0CR). During reset, all the bits on P0CR are initialized to “0” and P0 becomes input port. Reset operation also initializes all the bits on P0 port output latch (P0DR) to “0”. Besides input/output port, Port P0 functions as multiplexed Address/Data bus (AD7 to 0). Port P0 becomes 8-bit bidirectional Address/Data bus (AD7 to 0) when the CPU accesses to the external memory. When it functions as data bus, the judgment on its input rate is based on TTL level. Note: Input status is read while the port is input mode. Therefore the contents of output latch, that belongs to the terminal for input, may alter if both input and output are mixed in P0 port. Internal Address bus (A0 to 7) Reset Direction control (bit basis) OSC. Enable P0CR write External Access External Access (Address output) P0CR read Y B A Output latch S Selector Internal data bus A External Access (Data write) S Selector B Port 0 P00 to 07 (AD0 to 7) Y Output buffer P0 write Selector S B Y TTL level P0 read A External Access (Data read) Figure 5-2 Port P0 Port P0 P0DR (0000H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P07 P06 P05 P04 P03 P02 P01 P00 P0CR (0008H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P0CR7 P0CR6 P0CR5 P0CR4 P0CR3 P0CR2 P0CR1 P0CR0 P0CR I/O control for port P0 (Set for each bit individually) 0: Input mode 1: Output mode Page 52 (Initial value: 0000 0000) (Initial value: 0000 0000) R/W TMP86CH06AUG 5.2 Port P1 Port P1 is the 8-bit I/O port that allows selection of input/output on bit basis. Input/output mode is specified on the P1 port input/output control register (P1CR). During reset, all the bits on P1CR are initialized to “0” and P1 becomes input port. Reset operation also initializes all the bits on P1 port output latch (P1DR) to “0”. Besides input/output port, the terminals in Port P1 functions as follows. P15, P16 and P17 have WR, RD and ALE function respectively. These terminals output signals for WR, RD and ALE when the CPU accesses to the external memory. In order to utilize WR and RD functions, set WROE and RDOE, located on the EXPCR, respectively. If WROE, RDOE or both are enabled, P17 functions as ALE. If the device is released from reset while EA terminal is low, CLK signal is uttered every machine cycle. P10, P11 and P12 have INT0, INT1, and ETC0 function respectively. In order to utilize these functions, the terminal should be set for input. Furthermore, pll has the function of WAIT while the external memory is begin connected. If the WAIT function is not necessary as external memory is utilized, clear the WAIT bits (bit 7, 6) on WAITCR to “00”. P13 and P14 have DVO and TO1 function respectively. In order to utilize these functions, the output latch belongs to each terminal should be set to “1” before the terminal is set for output. Note 1: Input status is read while the port is input mode. Therefore the contents of output latch, that belongs to the terminal for input, may alter if both input and output are mixed in P1 port. Note 2: When the external memory is used, P10 pin cannot be used as external interrupt pin (INT0) or input/output port because CLK is output from P10. Reset CLK CLKV Direction control (bit) OSC. Enable P1CR read B Output latch A S Selector Internal data bus P1CR write P10 (INT0, CLK) Y Output buffer P1 write P1 read INT0 Figure 5-3 P10 Page 53 5. I/O Ports 5.2 Port P1 TMP86CH06AUG Reset Direction control (bit basis) OSC. Enable Internal data bus P1CR write P1CR read Output latch P11, P12 Output buffer P1 write P1 read WAIT, INT1, ETC0 Figure 5-4 P11, P12 Reset Direction control (bit basis) OSC. Enable Internal data bus P1CR write P1CR read Output latch P13, P14 DVO (P13) TO1 (P14) P1 write P1 read Figure 5-5 P13, P14 Page 54 TMP86CH06AUG WR, RD WROE (P15) RDOE (P16) Reset Direction control (bit basis) OSC. Enable P1CR read B A Output latch S Selector Internal data bus P1CR write P15, P16 (WR, RD) Y Output buffer P1 write P1 read Figure 5-6 P15, P16 Reset ALE WROE RDOE Direction control (bit basis) OSC. Enable P1CR read S B Output latch A Selector Internal data bus P1CR write Y P17 (ALE) Output buffer P1 write P1 read Figure 5-7 P17 Page 55 5. I/O Ports 5.3 Port P2 TMP86CH06AUG Port P1DR and P1CR register P1DR (0001H) P1CR (0009H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P17 P16 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P1CR7 P1CR6 P1CR5 P1CR4 P1CR3 P1CR2 P1CR1 P1CR0 P1CR I/O control for port P1 (Set for each bit individually) (Initial value: 0000 0000) (Initial value: 0000 0000) 0: Input mode 1: Output mode R/W 5.3 Port P2 Port P2 is a 3-bit input/output port. It is also used as an external interrupt, a STOP mode release signal input, and low-frequency Xtal connection pins. When they are used as an input port or a secondary function pins, the respective output latch should be set to “1”. A low-frequency Xtal (32.768 kHz) is connected to pins P21 (XTIN) and P22 (XTOUT) in the dual-clock mode. In the single-clock mode, pins P21 and P22 can be used as normal input/output ports. It is recommended that pin P20 should be used as an external interrupt input, a STOP mode release signal input, or an input port. If it is used as an output port, the interrupt latch is set on the falling edge of the output pulse. When a read instruction is executed for port P2, bits 7 to 3 are read as undefined values. P2 port output latch (P2DR) and P2 port terminal input (P2R) are located on their respective addresses. Therefore, if input and output pins are mixed in P2 port, Read Write Modify instructions do not affect the output latch belongs to the terminal for input. STOP, INT5 RESET S D Output latch P2R RD P20 Q LE WR P2DR Internal data bus RD RESET D S Output latch OSC. Enable Q LE P21 fs WR P2DR RD P22 P2R LE D Output latch S Q XTEN RESET Figure 5-8 Port P2 Page 56 TMP86CH06AUG Port P2 P2DR (0002H) P2R (000DH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 * * * * * P22 P21 P20 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 * * * * * P22IN P21IN P20IN (Initial value: 1111 1111) (Initial value: 1111 1---) Read-only Note 1: Port P20 is used as STOP pin. Therefore, when stop mode is started, OUTEN does not affect to P20, and P20 becomes High-Z mode. Note 2: Bit 7 through bit 3 in P2R contain unstable values. Note 3: *: Don’t care. 5.4 Port P3 Port P3 is the 8-bit I/O port that allows selection of input/output on bit basis. Input/output mode is specified on the P3 port input/output control register (P3CR). During reset, all the bits on P3CR are initialized to “0” and P3 becomes input port. Reset operation also initializes all the bits on P3 port output latch (P3DR) to “0”. Besides input/output port, the terminals in Port P3 functions as follows. P36 and P37 have IC0 and INT2 function respectively. In order to utilize these functions, the terminal should be set for input. P35 and P37 have TO0 and OC0 function respectively. In order to utilize these functions, the output latch belongs to each terminal should be set to “1” before the terminal is set for output. Port P3 also functions as address bus (A15 to 8). Port P3 becomes 8-bit bidirectional address bus (A15 to 8) when the CPU accesses to the external memory. In order to utilize address bus (A15 to 8) function, set ABUSEN, located on the EXPCR. Note: Input status is read while the port is input mode. Therefore the contents of output latch, that belongs to the terminal for input, may alter if both input and output are mixed in P3 port. Page 57 5. I/O Ports 5.5 Port P4 TMP86CH06AUG Internal Address bus (A8 to 15) Reset ABUSEN Direction control (bit basis) OSC. Enable P3CR write Internal data bus P3CR read S A Output latch Selector B Y Output buffer OC0 (P37) TO0 (P35) "1" (others) P3 write P3 read Port3 P30 to 37 (A8 to 15) IC0 (P36) INT2 (P37) Figure 5-9 Port P3 Port P3 P3DR (0003H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P37 P36 P35 P34 P33 P32 P31 P30 P3CR (000AH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P3CR7 P3CR6 P3CR5 P3CR4 P3CR3 P3CR2 P3CR1 P3CR0 P3CR I/O control for port P3 (Set for each bit individually) 0: Input mode 1: Output mode (Initial value: 0000 0000) (Initial value: 0000 0000) R/W 5.5 Port P4 Port P4 is the 8-bit I/O port that allows selection of input/output on bit basis. Input/output mode is specified on the P4 port input/output control register (P4CR). During reset, all the bits on P4CR are initialized to “0” and P4 becomes input port. Reset operation also initializes all the bits on P4 port output latch (P4DR) to “1”. Port P4 has programmable open-drain output function. The data on P4 port open-drain control register (P4ODE) determines whether open-drain output is enabled or disabled on bit basis. During reset, all the bits on P4ODE are initialized to “0”, and under the circumstances P4 becomes CMOS output port if P4CR is set to “1”. Besides input/output port, the terminals in Port P4 functions as follows. P40 and P41 have TI0 and TI1 function respectively: both TI0 and TI1 are for 8-bit timers. In order to utilize these functions, the terminal should be set for input. P46 and P47 have INT3 and INT4 function respectively: both INT3 and INT4 are for interrupts. In order to utilize these functions, the terminal should be set for input. The bundles, one consists of P42, P43 and P44 and the other consists of P46 and P47, have serial interface function respectively. Page 58 TMP86CH06AUG P4 output latch (P4DR) and P4 port terminal input (P4R) are located on their respective addresses. Therefore, if input and output pins are mixed in P4 port, Read Write Modify instructions do not affect the output latch belongs to the terminal for input. Reset R Open drain enable LE WR P4ODE RD Internal data bus Reset S D TxD, SCLK Q Output latch LE WR P4DR Port 4 P47 to P40 RD OSC. Enable Reset R D Direction control Q (bit basis) LE WR P4CR RD P4R RD RxD, SCLK, INT Figure 5-10 Port P4 Port P4 P4DR (0004H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P47 P46 P45 P44 P43 P42 P41 P40 P4R (000EH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P47IN P46IN P45IN P44IN P43IN P42IN P41IN P40IN P4CR (000BH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P4CR7 P4CR6 P4CR5 P4CR4 P4CR3 P4CR2 P4CR1 P4CR0 I/O control for port P4 (Set for each bit individually) P4CR P4ODE (000CH) (Initial value: 1111 1111) (Initial value: ---- ----) Read only (Initial value: 0000 0000) 0: Input mode 1: Output mode R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P4ODE7 P4ODE6 P4ODE5 P4ODE4 P4ODE3 P4ODE2 P4ODE1 P4ODE0 Page 59 (Initial value: 0000 0000) 5. I/O Ports 5.5 Port P4 TMP86CH06AUG P4ODE I/O control for port P4 (Set for each bit individually) 0: 3-state output mode 1: Nch O.D. output mode Page 60 R/W TMP86CH06AUG 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) The watchdog timer is a fail-safe system to detect rapidly the CPU malfunctions such as endless loops due to spurious noises or the deadlock conditions, and return the CPU to a system recovery routine. The watchdog timer signal for detecting malfunctions can be programmed only once as “reset request” or “interrupt request”. Upon the reset release, this signal is initialized to “reset request”. When the watchdog timer is not used to detect malfunctions, it can be used as the timer to provide a periodic interrupt. Note: Care must be taken in system design since the watchdog timer functions are not be operated completely due to effect of disturbing noise. 6.1 Watchdog Timer Configuration Reset release 23 15 Binary counters Selector fc/2 or fs/2 fc/221 or fs/213 fc/219 or fs/211 fc/217 or fs/29 Clock Clear R Overflow 1 WDT output 2 S 2 Q Interrupt request Internal reset Q S R WDTEN WDTT Writing disable code Writing clear code WDTOUT Controller 0034H WDTCR1 0035H WDTCR2 Watchdog timer control registers Figure 6-1 Watchdog Timer Configuration Page 61 Reset request INTWDT interrupt request 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.2 Watchdog Timer Control TMP86CH06AUG 6.2 Watchdog Timer Control The watchdog timer is controlled by the watchdog timer control registers (WDTCR1 and WDTCR2). The watchdog timer is automatically enabled after the reset release. 6.2.1 Malfunction Detection Methods Using the Watchdog Timer The CPU malfunction is detected, as shown below. 1. Set the detection time, select the output, and clear the binary counter. 2. Clear the binary counter repeatedly within the specified detection time. If the CPU malfunctions such as endless loops or the deadlock conditions occur for some reason, the watchdog timer output is activated by the binary-counter overflow unless the binary counters are cleared. When WDTCR1<WDTOUT> is set to “1” at this time, the reset request is generated and the RESET pin outputs a low-level signal, then internal hardware is initialized. When WDTCR1<WDTOUT> is set to “0”, a watchdog timer interrupt (INTWDT) is generated. The watchdog timer temporarily stops counting in the STOP mode including the warm-up or IDLE/SLEEP mode, and automatically restarts (continues counting) when the STOP/IDLE/SLEEP mode is inactivated. Note:The watchdog timer consists of an internal divider and a two-stage binary counter. When the clear code 4EH is written, only the binary counter is cleared, but not the internal divider. The minimum binary-counter overflow time, that depends on the timing at which the clear code (4EH) is written to the WDTCR2 register, may be 3/ 4 of the time set in WDTCR1<WDTT>. Therefore, write the clear code using a cycle shorter than 3/4 of the time set to WDTCR1<WDTT>. Example :Setting the watchdog timer detection time to 221/fc [s], and resetting the CPU malfunction detection Within 3/4 of WDT detection time LD (WDTCR2), 4EH : Clears the binary counters. LD (WDTCR1), 00001101B : WDTT ← 10, WDTOUT ← 1 LD (WDTCR2), 4EH : Clears the binary counters (always clears immediately before and after changing WDTT). (WDTCR2), 4EH : Clears the binary counters. (WDTCR2), 4EH : Clears the binary counters. : : LD Within 3/4 of WDT detection time : : LD Page 62 TMP86CH06AUG Watchdog Timer Control Register 1 WDTCR1 (0034H) 7 WDTEN 6 5 4 3 (ATAS) (ATOUT) WDTEN Watchdog timer enable/disable 2 1 0 WDTT WDTOUT (Initial value: **11 1001) 0: Disable (Writing the disable code to WDTCR2 is required.) 1: Enable NORMAL1/2 mode WDTT WDTOUT Watchdog timer detection time [s] Watchdog timer output select DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2 mode 00 225/fc 217/fs 217/fs 01 223/fc 215/fs 215fs 10 221fc 213/fs 213fs 11 219/fc 211/fs 211/fs 0: Interrupt request 1: Reset request Write only Write only Write only Note 1: After clearing WDTOUT to “0”, the program cannot set it to “1”. Note 2: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz], fs: Low-frequency clock [Hz], *: Don’t care Note 3: WDTCR1 is a write-only register and must not be used with any of read-modify-write instructions. If WDTCR1 is read, a don’t care is read. Note 4: To activate the STOP mode, disable the watchdog timer or clear the counter immediately before entering the STOP mode. After clearing the counter, clear the counter again immediately after the STOP mode is inactivated. Note 5: To clear WDTEN, set the register in accordance with the procedures shown in “1.2.3 Watchdog Timer Disable”. Watchdog Timer Control Register 2 WDTCR2 (0035H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: **** ****) WDTCR2 Write Watchdog timer control code 4EH: Clear the watchdog timer binary counter (Clear code) B1H: Disable the watchdog timer (Disable code) D2H: Enable assigning address trap area Others: Invalid Write only Note 1: The disable code is valid only when WDTCR1<WDTEN> = 0. Note 2: *: Don’t care Note 3: The binary counter of the watchdog timer must not be cleared by the interrupt task. Note 4: Write the clear code 4EH using a cycle shorter than 3/4 of the time set in WDTCR1<WDTT>. 6.2.2 Watchdog Timer Enable Setting WDTCR1<WDTEN> to “1” enables the watchdog timer. Since WDTCR1<WDTEN> is initialized to “1” during reset, the watchdog timer is enabled automatically after the reset release. Page 63 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.2 Watchdog Timer Control 6.2.3 TMP86CH06AUG Watchdog Timer Disable To disable the watchdog timer, set the register in accordance with the following procedures. Setting the register in other procedures causes a malfunction of the microcontroller. 1. Set the interrupt master flag (IMF) to “0”. 2. Set WDTCR2 to the clear code (4EH). 3. Set WDTCR1<WDTEN> to “0”. 4. Set WDTCR2 to the disable code (B1H). Note:While the watchdog timer is disabled, the binary counters of the watchdog timer are cleared. Example :Disabling the watchdog timer : IMF ← 0 DI LD (WDTCR2), 04EH : Clears the binary coutner LDW (WDTCR1), 0B101H : WDTEN ← 0, WDTCR2 ← Disable code Table 6-1 Watchdog Timer Detection Time (Example: fc = 16.0 MHz, fs = 32.768 kHz) Watchdog Timer Detection Time[s] WDTT 6.2.4 NORMAL1/2 mode DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW mode 00 2.097 4 4 01 524.288 m 1 1 10 131.072 m 250 m 250 m 11 32.768 m 62.5 m 62.5 m Watchdog Timer Interrupt (INTWDT) When WDTCR1<WDTOUT> is cleared to “0”, a watchdog timer interrupt request (INTWDT) is generated by the binary-counter overflow. A watchdog timer interrupt is the non-maskable interrupt which can be accepted regardless of the interrupt master flag (IMF). When a watchdog timer interrupt is generated while the other interrupt including a watchdog timer interrupt is already accepted, the new watchdog timer interrupt is processed immediately and the previous interrupt is held pending. Therefore, if watchdog timer interrupts are generated continuously without execution of the RETN instruction, too many levels of nesting may cause a malfunction of the microcontroller. To generate a watchdog timer interrupt, set the stack pointer before setting WDTCR1<WDTOUT>. Example :Setting watchdog timer interrupt LD SP, 023FH : Sets the stack pointer LD (WDTCR1), 00001000B : WDTOUT ← 0 Page 64 TMP86CH06AUG 6.2.5 Watchdog Timer Reset When a binary-counter overflow occurs while WDTCR1<WDTOUT> is set to “1”, a watchdog timer reset request is generated. When a watchdog timer reset request is generated, the RESET pin outputs a low-level signal and the internal hardware is reset. The reset time is maximum 24/fc [s] (1.5 µs @ fc = 16.0 MHz). Note:When a watchdog timer reset is generated in the SLOW1 mode, the reset time is maximum 24/fc (high-frequency clock) since the high-frequency clock oscillator is restarted. However, when crystals have inaccuracies upon start of the high-frequency clock oscillator, the reset time should be considered as an approximate value because it has slight errors. 219/fc [s] 217/fc Clock Binary counter (WDTT=11) 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 Overflow INTWDT interrupt request (WDTCR1<WDTOUT>= "0") Internal reset A reset occurs (WDTCR1<WDTOUT>= "1") WDT reset output (High-Z) Write 4EH to WDTCR2 Figure 6-2 Watchdog Timer Interrupt/Reset Page 65 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.3 Address Trap TMP86CH06AUG 6.3 Address Trap The Watchdog Timer Control Register 1 and 2 share the addresses with the control registers to generate address traps. Watchdog Timer Control Register 1 7 WDTCR1 (0034H) 6 ATAS ATOUT 5 4 3 ATAS ATOUT (WDTEN) 2 1 (WDTT) 0 (WDTOUT) (Initial value: **11 1001) Select address trap generation in the internal RAM area 0: Generate no address trap 1: Generate address traps (After setting ATAS to “1”, writing the control code D2H to WDTCR2 is reguired) Select opertion at address trap 0: Interrupt request 1: Reset request Write only Watchdog Timer Control Register 2 WDTCR2 (0035H) 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: **** ****) WDTCR2 6.3.1 6 Write Watchdog timer control code and address trap area control code D2H: Enable address trap area selection (ATRAP control code) 4EH: Clear the watchdog timer binary counter (WDT clear code) B1H: Disable the watchdog timer (WDT disable code) Others: Invalid Write only Selection of Address Trap in Internal RAM (ATAS) WDTCR1<ATAS> specifies whether or not to generate address traps in the internal RAM area. To execute an instruction in the internal RAM area, clear WDTCR1<ATAS> to “0”. To enable the WDTCR1<ATAS> setting, set WDTCR1<ATAS> and then write D2H to WDTCR2. Executing an instruction in the SFR area generates an address trap unconditionally regardless of the setting in WDTCR1<ATAS>. 6.3.2 Selection of Operation at Address Trap (ATOUT) When an address trap is generated, either the interrupt request or the reset request can be selected by WDTCR1<ATOUT>. 6.3.3 Address Trap Interrupt (INTATRAP) While WDTCR1<ATOUT> is “0”, if the CPU should start looping for some cause such as noise and an attempt be made to fetch an instruction from the on-chip RAM (while WDTCR1<ATAS> is “1”) or the SFR area, address trap interrupt (INTATRAP) will be generated. An address trap interrupt is a non-maskable interrupt which can be accepted regardless of the interrupt master flag (IMF). When an address trap interrupt is generated while the other interrupt including a watchdog timer interrupt is already accepted, the new address trap is processed immediately and the previous interrupt is held pending. Therefore, if address trap interrupts are generated continuously without execution of the RETN instruction, too many levels of nesting may cause a malfunction of the microcontroller. To generate address trap interrupts, set the stack pointer beforehand. Page 66 TMP86CH06AUG 6.3.4 Address Trap Reset While WDTCR1<ATOUT> is “1”, if the CPU should start looping for some cause such as noise and an attempt be made to fetch an instruction from the on-chip RAM (while WDTCR1<ATAS> is “1”) or the SFR area, address trap reset will be generated. When an address trap reset request is generated, the RESET pin outputs a low-level signal and the internal hardware is reset. The reset time is maximum 24/fc [s] (1.5 µs @ fc = 16.0 MHz). Note:When an address trap reset is generated in the SLOW1 mode, the reset time is maximum 24/fc (high-frequency clock) since the high-frequency clock oscillator is restarted. However, when crystals have inaccuracies upon start of the high-frequency clock oscillator, the reset time should be considered as an approximate value because it has slight errors. Page 67 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.3 Address Trap TMP86CH06AUG Page 68 TMP86CH06AUG 7. Time Base Timer (TBT) The time base timer generates time base for key scanning, dynamic displaying, etc. It also provides a time base timer interrupt (INTTBT). 7.1 Time Base Timer 7.1.1 Configuration MPX fc/223 or fs/215 fc/221 or fs/213 fc/216 or fs/28 fc/214 or fs/26 fc/213 or fs/25 fc/212 or fs/24 fc/211 or fs/23 fc/29 or fs/2 Source clock IDLE0, SLEEP0 release request Falling edge detector INTTBT interrupt request 3 TBTCK TBTEN TBTCR Time base timer control register Figure 7-1 Time Base Timer configuration 7.1.2 Control Time Base Timer is controled by Time Base Timer control register (TBTCR). Time Base Timer Control Register 7 TBTCR (0036H) 6 (DVOEN) TBTEN 5 (DVOCK) Time Base Timer enable / disable 4 3 (DV7CK) TBTEN 2 1 0 TBTCK (Initial Value: 0000 0000) 0: Disable 1: Enable NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 Mode TBTCK Time Base Timer interrupt Frequency select : [Hz] DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2 SLEEP1/2 Mode 000 fc/223 fs/215 fs/215 001 fc/221 fs/213 fs/213 010 fc/216 fs/28 – 011 fc/2 14 6 – 100 fc/213 fs/25 – 101 fc/2 12 4 – 110 fc/211 fs/23 – 111 9 fs/2 – fc/2 Note 1: fc; High-frequency clock [Hz], fs; Low-frequency clock [Hz], *; Don't care Page 69 fs/2 fs/2 R/W 7. Time Base Timer (TBT) 7.1 Time Base Timer TMP86CH06AUG Note 2: The interrupt frequency (TBTCK) must be selected with the time base timer disabled (TBTEN="0"). (The interrupt frequency must not be changed with the disable from the enable state.) Both frequency selection and enabling can be performed simultaneously. Example :Set the time base timer frequency to fc/216 [Hz] and enable an INTTBT interrupt. LD (TBTCR) , 00000010B ; TBTCK ← 010 LD (TBTCR) , 00001010B ; TBTEN ← 1 ; IMF ← 0 DI SET (EIRL) . 6 Table 7-1 Time Base Timer Interrupt Frequency ( Example : fc = 16.0 MHz, fs = 32.768 kHz ) Time Base Timer Interrupt Frequency [Hz] TBTCK 7.1.3 NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 Mode NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 Mode SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 Mode DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 000 1.91 1 1 001 7.63 4 4 010 244.14 128 – 011 976.56 512 – 100 1953.13 1024 – 101 3906.25 2048 – 110 7812.5 4096 – 111 31250 16384 – Function An INTTBT ( Time Base Timer Interrupt ) is generated on the first falling edge of source clock ( The divider output of the timing generato which is selected by TBTCK. ) after time base timer has been enabled. The divider is not cleared by the program; therefore, only the first interrupt may be generated ahead of the set interrupt period ( Figure 7-2 ). Source clock TBTCR<TBTEN> INTTBT Interrupt period Enable TBT Figure 7-2 Time Base Timer Interrupt Page 70 TMP86CH06AUG 7.2 Divider Output (DVO) Approximately 50% duty pulse can be output using the divider output circuit, which is useful for piezoelectric buzzer drive. Divider output is from DVO pin. 7.2.1 Configuration Output latch D Data output Q DVO pin MPX A B C Y D S 2 fc/213 or fs/25 fc/212 or fs/24 fc/211 or fs/23 fc/210 or fs/22 Port output latch TBTCR<DVOEN> DVOCK DVOEN TBTCR DVO pin output Divider output control register (a) configuration (b) Timing chart Figure 7-3 Divider Output 7.2.2 Control The Divider Output is controlled by the Time Base Timer Control Register. Time Base Timer Control Register 7 TBTCR (0036H) DVOEN DVOEN 6 5 DVOCK 4 3 (DV7CK) (TBTEN) Divider output enable / disable 2 1 0 (TBTCK) (Initial value: 0000 0000) 0: Disable 1: Enable R/W DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2 SLEEP1/2 Mode 00 fc/213 fs/25 fs/25 01 fc/212 fs/24 fs/24 10 fc/211 fs/23 fs/23 11 fc/210 fs/22 fs/22 NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 Mode DVOCK Divider Output (DVO) frequency selection: [Hz] R/W Note: Selection of divider output frequency (DVOCK) must be made while divider output is disabled (DVOEN="0"). Also, in other words, when changing the state of the divider output frequency from enabled (DVOEN="1") to disable(DVOEN="0"), do not change the setting of the divider output frequency. Page 71 7. Time Base Timer (TBT) 7.2 Divider Output (DVO) TMP86CH06AUG Example :1.95 kHz pulse output (fc = 16.0 MHz) LD (TBTCR) , 00000000B ; DVOCK ← "00" LD (TBTCR) , 10000000B ; DVOEN ← "1" Table 7-2 Divider Output Frequency ( Example : fc = 16.0 MHz, fs = 32.768 kHz ) Divider Output Frequency [Hz] DVOCK NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 Mode DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 Mode 00 1.953 k 1.024 k 1.024 k 01 3.906 k 2.048 k 2.048 k 10 7.813 k 4.096 k 4.096 k 11 15.625 k 8.192 k 8.192 k Page 72 TMP86CH06AUG 8. Extended Timer-Counter (ETC0) The TMP86CH06AUG contains 16-bit extended timer-counter (ETC0), which is accompanied by terminals for capturing input and outputting comparison. The alternative of internal or external input is to be source clock. The ETC0 pin, IC0 pin and OC0 pin can also be used as the port P12, P36 and P37. 8.1 Configuration ICMODE ICEN 2 Setting edge to detect Event detected Edge detection circuit Filter circuit IC0 ET0ICA ICEN Full-count ETC0 fc/2 3 2 fc/2 or fs/2 4 3 Source fc/2 or fs/2 5 4 clock fc/2 or fs/2 6 5 fc/2 or fs/2 7 6 fc/2 or fs/2 8 7 fc/2 or fs/2 Filter circuit A B C D E F G H Edge detection circuit ET0ES ET0ICB ICM0DE 2 ET0MIO INTET0 2 Source clock (fc or fs) 2 OCID OCEN OCM0DE Y Source clock 16-bit upcounter ET0OCR ENC0 2 Matched S 3 ET0S RESET OCID write data ET0CKS ET0CR INTIC0 interrupt OCID write timing ET0R Figure 8-1 Extended Timer-Counter 0 (ETC0) Page 73 Output polarity Set J K Q CK R OC0 INTOC0 interrupt 8. Extended Timer-Counter (ETC0) 8.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG 8.2 Controlling The extended timer-counter (ETC0) is controlled on the following registers. Extended Timer-Counter Register This 16-bit timer register is to set and record the ETC0 counter value. It is able to read while counting. ET0R (0012, 0013H) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 ET0RH (0013H) 4 3 2 1 0 ET0RL (0012H) Read/Write (Initial value: 0000 0000 0000 0000) Note 1: Data written in the counter, does not reach lower byte of the ETC0 register until data on upper byte of it is set because of buffering. Writing only to lower byte is not allowed. Note 2: On reading the register, the lower byte read operation latches the timer-counter value. Therefore, always read the lower byte first, and the upper byte last. Note 3: Writing FFFFH to the ETC0 register generates an immediate interrupt request signal. Note 4: The lower byte of the ETC0 register and the lower byte of the ETC0 compare register share their buffering register. Therefore, do not execute write instruction against the ETC0 compare register, between writing on lower byte of the ETC0 register and upper byte of it. External Timer-counter Control Register Principal mode register for ETC0 ET0CR (0010H) 7 6 5 4 ET0S 3 2 ET0ES ET0S ET0ES ET0CKS ETC0 start/stop 0: Stop 1: Start Count edge selection for event counter mode 0: Rising edge 1: Falling edge Source clock for ETC0 1 0 ET0CKS (Initial value: 0*** 0000) NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 mode SLOW, SLEEP mode 000 fc/22 – 001 fc23 fs/22 010 fc/24 fs/23 011 fc/25 fs/24 100 fc/26 fs/25 101 7 fc/2 fs/26 110 fc/28 fs/27 111 External clock (event counter mode) R/W Note 1: *: Don’t care Note 2: Altering source clock(ET0CK) and edge type under event counter mode is allowed only if the extended timer has been stopped. (Do not to change the setting on from enabling status to disabling status.) They can be set concurrently with enabling (start instruction). Pulse Measure Enable Register Mode register for capturing in order to calculate time difference or effective counting PME (0016H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PME PME edge which causes interrupt request (Initial value: **** ***0) 0: of earliest detection 1: of second earliest detection Note 1: If the address, PME locates, is read, the lower bits on ET0ICB is extracted. Note 2: As writing on PME by software, only the data “1” is accepted. PME is cleared to “0” by hardware when the edge is detected or the device is totally reset. Note 3: PME is a write only register and must not be used with any of the read-modify-write instructions. Page 74 Write only TMP86CH06AUG ETC0 Capture/Compare Mode Register The register for both capturing and comparing ET0MIO (0011H) 7 6 OCIDEN ICEN 5 4 ICMODE 3 2 OCID OCEN 1 0 OCMODE (Initial value: 1000 1000) OCIDEN Assignment control for OCID to initialize 0: Disable 1: Enable ICEN Capturing channel assignment control 0: Disable (used for port) 1: Enable (used for capturing channel) Capturing mode Edge control 00: No detection 01: Detect rising edge 10: Detect falling edge 11: Detect both edges OCID Initial value for comparator (Set to "1" after RESET) 0: Initialize to “0” 1: Initialize to “1” * Valid when OCIDEN = “1” OCEN Comparing channel assignment control 0: Disable (used for port) 1: Enable (used for comparing channel) Comparator output mode polarity control 00: NOP, output unchanged (steady output) 01: “1” output 10: “0” output 11: TOGGLE output (invert output) ICMODE OCMODE R/W ETC0 Capture Register A/B These 16-bit registers record the time when the capture terminal input changed. At maximum, 2 latest data are recorded; after detection, the capture register A holds the latest. ET0ICA (0014, 0015H) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 ET0ICAH (0015H) 15 14 13 12 11 3 2 1 0 ET0ICAL (0014H) Read only ET0ICB (0016, 0017H) 4 10 9 8 7 6 (Initial value: 0000 0000 0000 0000) 5 ET0ICBH (0017H) 4 3 2 1 0 ET0ICBL (0016H) Read only (Initial value: 0000 0000 0000 0000) Note: Since capturing is restored by reading the upper byte of the capture register A, read capture register B before reading capture register A. Read capture register A from lower byte to upper byte. ETC0 Compare Register The 16-bit register is to set the time for changing output on comparator. ET0OCR (0018, 0019H) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 ET0OCRH (0019H) 4 3 2 1 0 ET0OCRL (0018H) Read/Write (Initial value: 0000 0000 0000 0000) Note 1: Data written in the counter, does not reach lower byte of the ETC0 compare register until data on upper byte of it is set because of buffering. Writing only to lower bite is not allowed. Note 2: The lower byte of the ETC0 register and the lower byte of the ETC0 compare register share their buffering register. Therefore, do not execute write instruction against the ETC0 register, between writing on lower byte of the ETC0 compare register and upper byte of it. Page 75 8. Extended Timer-Counter (ETC0) 8.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG 8.3 Source Clock The source clock for the extended timer-counter (ETC0) has 2 sorts of operating mode: the free-running mode whose source clock is provided from internal clock, and event-counter mode whose source clock is provided from external clock (through terminal ETC0). Table 8-1 Source Clock and Accuracy for ETC0 (at fc = 8 MHz, fs = 32.768 kHz) Accuracy Operating Mode 8.3.1 Source Clock Edge (fc) (fs) Free Running Timer Internal Rising 500 ns to 32 µs 122 µs to 3.91 ms Event Counter ETCO terminal Rising or falling 1 µs or more 244 µs or more Free Running Timer Mode The internal clock increase the extended timer-counter (ETC0). The interrupt INTET0 is requested when the counter reaches FFFFH, meanwhile the counter is still counting up. The source clock is selected on the bit ETC0CR<ET0CKS>. The counter becomes event-counter mode if ET0CR<ET0CKS> = “111”. In order to generate interrupt after a certain period, subtract a rate from FFFFH and set its result on the ETC0 register (ET0R). The ET0R is cleared if 0000H is written on ETC0R. Both writing and reading against the ET0R are available, while the counter is in motion or halt. By executing read instruction against the ET0R, the current rate on the counter is extracted. Notice that reading and writing against the ET0R should be done from lower byte to upper byte consecutively. Since the counter extract the whole data for the ET0R as data is written on upper byte, the exclusive writing against lower byte of ET0R is not valid. As for reading, data on the counter is latched on reading against lower byte. Example 1 :Generate interrupt of ETC0 in 8 s, from source clock of fs/4 (fs = 32.768 kHz) LD (ET0CR), 00000001B ; Stop the counter, and assign fs/22 to source clock LD (ET0R), 0000H ; Set timer register (8 s ÷ 122 µs = FFFFH) (EIRH).2 ; Enable interrupt INTET0 (ET0CR).7 ; ETC0 start DI SET EI SET Example 2 :Generate interrupt of ETC0 in 256 µs, from source clock of fc/8 (fc = 8 MHz) LD (ET0CR), 00000001B ; Stop the counter, and assign fc/8 to source clock LDW (ET0R), 0FEFFH ; Set timer register (FFFFH−100H) (EIRH).2 ; Enable interrupt INTET0 (ET0CR).7 ; ETC0 start DI SET EI SET Page 76 TMP86CH06AUG ET0S ET0R-WR ET0R INTET0 ET0CR ET0R Counter STOP Set for free running mode Write 0000H write "0" on ETOS count-up start Counter overflow & generates interrupt Note: ET0S is a bit located on ET0CR Figure 8-2 Example for Free-running mode operation Table 8-2 ETC0 Internal clock (fc = 8 MHz, fs = 32.768 kHz) NORMAL 1/2, IDLE 1/2 mode SLOW, SLEEP mode ET0CKS Accuracy Range Accuracy Range 000 500 ns 32.77 ms – – 001 1 µs 65.54 ms 122.0 µs 8s 010 2 µs 131.07 ms 244.1 µs 16 s 011 4 µs 262.14 ms 488.3 µs 32 s 100 8 µs 524.29 ms 976.6 µs 64 s 101 16 µs 1.05 s 1.953 ms 128 s 110 32 µs 2.10 s 3.906 ms 256 s Note: ET0CKS is a group of bits, which manages the source clock of ETC0. 8.3.2 Event-counter Mode The edge of ETC0 terminal input increase the extended timer-counter (ETC0). The counter becomes eventcounter mode if ET0CR<ET0CKS> = “111”. In order to utilize event-counter mode, set ETC0 terminal to input mode on P1CR. The type of capturing edge, either rising or falling, can be selected on ET0CR<ET0ES>. The counter operates similar to free running counter mode, except for the source clock: internal clock or terminal input. Example :Generate interrupt of ETC0 after counting 100 (64H) times of rising edge CLR (ET0CR). 7 ; stops the counter CLR (P1CR). 2 ; sets P12 (ETC0) for input LD (ET0CR), 07H ; event counter mode, detecting rising edge LDW (ET0R), 0FF9BH ; sets timer register (FFFFH to 0064H) (EIRH). 2 ; enables interrupt INTET0 DI SET EI SET ; (ET0CR). 7 ; starts the counter Page 77 8. Extended Timer-Counter (ETC0) 8.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG Note:Altering source clock and edge type under event counter mode is allowed only if the extended timer has been stopped. Since ETC0 input terminal has digital noise cancellor, only pulse width of 2 machine cycles or longer is accepted. Pulse width of 1 machine cycle or shorter is neglected. It is unstable to acknowledge pulse width of between 1 and 2, as valid input. (input pulse width) < (1 machine cycle) → not counted (1 machine cycle) ≤ (input pulse width) < (2 machine cycles) → counted or not counted (depend on timing) (2 machine cycle) ≤ (input pulse width) → counted 4/fc = 1 machine cycle (0.5 µs at fc = 8 MHz) After detecting a rising (falling) edge, it is required to detect falling (rising) edge before detecting another rising (falling) edge. Machine cycle 1st detection 2nd detection 1st 2nd 1st 1st 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd detection detection detection detection detection detection detection detection detection detection ETC0 Signal sampled from ETC0 n ET0R n+1 n+2 n+3 Figure 8-3 Edge Filtering in Event Counter Mode (Rising Edge Detection) ET0S on ET0CR Signal sampled from ETC0 ET0R 1 2 FFFE FFFF 0 1 FFFE FFFF INTET0 interrupt Set ET0S on ET0CR Ready to count Overflow Continues counting interrupt generated Overflow interrupt generated (a) Interrupt generated after detection of FFFFH event counts ET0S on ET0CR Signal sampled from ETC0 FFAD ET0R FFAE FFAF FFB0 FFFE FFFF INTET0 interrupt Set FFADH on ET0R Ready to count Start count-up Continues counting Overflow interrupt generated (b) Interrupt generated after detection of 52H event counts Figure 8-4 Example of Event Counter Mode Operation (ETC0 Rising Edge Detection) Page 78 TMP86CH06AUG 8.4 Capturing input, Output comparing The extended timer-counter (ETC0) involves terminals for capturing input IC0 (P36) and output comparing OC0 (P37). Both IC0 and OC0 are available for general input/output ports if they are not involved in the extended timercounter (ETC0). Table 8-3 Capturing input and Output comparing Functions Capture input Output compare Shared function Operation Accuracy P36 Rising edge Falling edge Both edges P37 “1” output “0” output toggle NOP Data register 2 Depend on timer 1 When capturing input function is to be used, assign input mode to P36 (set “0” on bit6 on P3CR). When output comparing function is to be used, assign output mode to P37 (set “1” on bit7 on P3CR) after P37 output latch (bit7 on P3DR) is set to “1”. 8.4.1 Capturing input It is the function to measure matters, such as pulse width, frequency or duty. At the time the capturing acknowledged input changed, the contemporary rate on the extended timer-counter (ETC0) is loaded on the capture register. The capturing contains a digital noise-cancellor circuit in its block. A stable pulse of fc/8 or longer is required in order to inform the hardware of input, otherwise the pulse would not be acknowledged normally. Since the rate on the extended timer-counter (ETC0) is loaded on the capture register after the capturing samples every fc/4 with sampling clock, there is a lag of fc/4 to fc/8 between terminal input and capture register record. After detecting edge, the following capture operation is prohibited, until the data on the capture register ET0ICA. As for reading ET0ICA, read lower byte first then read upper byte. The capturing operates normally regardless of overflow of the counter, since the counter is still counting-up after overflow. fc/4 16-bit up counter source clock n ET0R n+1 IC0 n+2 n+3 n+4 (Note) Sampling clock fc/8 IC0 shift value IC0 Load signal ET0ICA n+2 Note: Sampling clock for IC0 input is fc/4, regardless of its source clock. Figure 8-5 Example of Event Counter Mode Operation (IC0 rising edge detection, Source clock of fc/4) Page 79 n+5 8. Extended Timer-Counter (ETC0) 8.4 Capturing input, Output comparing TMP86CH06AUG Example 1 :Capturing IC0 on rising edge with ETC0 CLR (P3CR).6 ; Assigns input mode to P36 LD (ET0MIO), 0101****B ; Enables capturing on rising edge Example 2 :Capturing positive pulse width IC0, with ETC0 (without using ET0ICB) CLR (P3CR). 6 ; Assigns input mode to P36 (EIRH). 3 ; Enables individual interrupt enable flag for INTIC0 LD (ET0MIO), 0111****B ; Enables capturing on both edges TEST (ILH). 3 ; Waits until IC0 rises (IL11 rises) JR T, LP DI SET EI LP: DI LD (ILH), F7H ; Clears IL11 LD A, (ET0ICAL) ; Reads ET0ICA LD W, (ET0ICAH) TEST (ILH). 3 JR T, LP2 SUB WA, (ET0ICA) LD HL, 0000H SUB HL, WA EI LP2: ; Waits until IC0 falls (IL11 rises) ; Calculates pulse width and loads it on HL register DI LD (ILH), F7H ; Clears IL11 EI If the data “1” is set on register PME located on the address same as ET0ICBL, the interrupt INTIC0 is requested as the second valid edge is detected. As this interrupt is requested, the first detected time (loaded on ET0ICB) and the second (loaded on ET0ICA) can be read consecutively. PME is cleared to “0” by hardware, after the edge is detected. Therefore, after the interrupt INTIC0 is requested, it is required to set “1” on PME again in order to continue extracting the 2-word data on capture register. As the second detected time (loaded on ET0ICA) is read, the capture operation is enabled again. As for extracting the 2-word data on capture register, read the first detected time (loaded on ET0ICB) before reading the second (loaded on ET0ICA). In order to extract the 2-word data normally, the data “1” should be set on PME before the first edge detection, if the capture operation has already been enabled. Page 80 TMP86CH06AUG Example 3 :Calculate (Second risen time) - (First risen time) and then calculate (Fourth risen time) - (Third risen time), as for IC0 input CLR (P3CR).6 ; Assigns IC0 to P36 SET (PME).0 ; Rises PME (interrupt after second edge detection) SET (EIRH).3 ; Enables individual interrupt enable flag for INTIC0 LD (ET0MIO), 0101----B ; Enables capturing on rising edge DI EI LP: JR LP IC0: SET (ET0ICBL).0 ; Raises PME (interrupt after second edge detection) LD HL, (ET0ICBL) ; Reads the first (third) detected time LD BC, (ET0ICAL) ; Reads the second (fourth) detected time, ; Enables capturing again SUB BC, HL ; Calculates time RETI 8.4.2 Output Comparing The output level alters at the time stated. The output mode is selected on the bits ET0MIO<OCMODE> whether to be output “1”, output “0”, invert or NOP. The initial value that the comparator outputs is set on bit ET0MIO<OCID>. Once the comparator is enabled, namely during comparison, bit ET0MIO<OCIDEN> should be cleared to “0” for fear that other than data matching alter OC0 output. The time to alter output is set on the ETC0 compare register (ETC0OCR). This register should be consecutively written from the lower byte to the upper. As the upper byte is set, the 2-byte data is loaded on the ETC0OCR effectively. Writing only to the lower byte is prohibited. As the rate of the timer-counter and comparator matches, the stated data depends on ET0MIO<OCMODE> is output on OC0, and the interrupt INTOC0 is requested. If OCMODE has been set for NOP, the terminal keeps its value and only the interrupt request is required. If OCMODE has been “11”, the terminal inverts its output value. Note: ET0MIO<OCMODE> set to "11", the comparator output OC0 value is toggled. While the timer-counter is not in motion (ET0CR<ET0S> = “0”), the comparator output is fixed "1". Page 81 8. Extended Timer-Counter (ETC0) 8.4 Capturing input, Output comparing ET0R TMP86CH06AUG n-6 n-5 n-4 n-3 n-2 n-1 n n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4 n ET0OCR OC0 terminal output INTOC0 interrupt Data matches, terminal output changes as stated. interrupt requested (a) OC0: "1" (OCMODE = "01") mode ET0R n-6 n-5 n-4 n-3 n-2 n-1 n n+1 n+2 n+3 n ET0OCR OC0 terminal output INTOC0 interrupt Data matches, terminal output is kept. interrupt requested (b) OC0: NOP (OCMODE = "00") mode Figure 8-6 Examples for comparing operation Example 1 :Change OC0 output from “0” to “1” when ET0R = 0C80H. (“1” output mode) SET (P3DR).7 SET (P3CR).7 ; assigns OC0 output mode to P37 LDW (ET0OCRL), 0C80H ; sets time for changing output LD (ET0MIO), 1---0101B ; initializes OC0 to “0” and assign “1” output mode to it CLR (ET0MIO).7 ; prohibits OCID revising Example 2 : Change OC0 output from “1” to “0” when ET0R = 0C80H. (toggle output mode) SET (P3DR).7 SET (P3CR).7 ; assigns OC0 output mode to P37 LDW (ET0OCRL), 0C80H ; sets time for changing output LD (ET0MIO), 1---1111B ; initializes OC0 to “1” and assigns toggle output mode to it CLR (ET0MIO).7 ; prohibits OCID revising Page 82 n+4 TMP86CH06AUG Example 3 :Output the pulse with “0” for 1ms and “1” for 2ms, through OC0 terminal. (at fc = 8 [MHz]) LD ; selects fc/8 (1 µs) for source clock (ET0CR), 01H LDW (ET0R), 0000H ; clears the counter LD BC, 03E8H ; substitutes “0” width (1 ms) for BC LD DE, 07D0H ; substitutes “1” width (2 ms) for DE LD WA, 03E8H ; substitutes “initial value” width (1 ms) for WA SET (P3DR).7 SET (P3CR).7 LD (ET0OCRL), A LD (ET0OCRH), W ; sets time for changing output LD (ET0MIO), 1---0111B ; initializes OC0 to “0” and assigns toggle output mode to it CLR (ET0MIO).7 ; prohibits OCID revising SET (ET0CR).7 ; ETC0 starts counting ADD WA, DE ; calculates time to change output from “1” to “0” TEST (ILH).4 ; waits for changing output from “0” to “1” (sets IL12) JR T, LP ; assigns OC0 output mode to P37 OUT0: LP: DI LD (ILH), 0EFH ; clears IL12 EI LD (ET0OCRL), A LD (ET0OCRH), W ; sets time for changing output from “1” to “0” ADD WA, BC ; calculates time to change output from “0” to “1” TEST (ILH).4 ; waits for changing output from “1” to “0” (sets IL12) JR T, LP1 OUT1: LP1: DI LD (ILH), 0EFH ; clears IL12 EI LD (ET0OCRL), A LD (ET0OCRH), W JR OUT0 ; sets time for changing output from “0” to “1” Example 4 :Generate only interrupt request when ET0R = 0C80H: without OC0 terminal output. LDW (ET0OCRL), 0C80H ; sets time for interrupt request LD (ET0MIO),1---1100B ; initializes OC0 to “1” and assigns NOP output mode to it CLR (ET0MIO).7 ; prohibits OCID revising Page 83 8. Extended Timer-Counter (ETC0) 8.4 Capturing input, Output comparing TMP86CH06AUG 8.5 Interrupting There are 3 sorts of interrupt requesting: for extended timer (INTET0), for capture input (INTIC0) and for output compare (INTOC0). 1. INTET0 The interrupt requesting is generated as the counter reaches FFFFH; meanwhile the counter is still counting up. 2. INTIC0 Interrupt requesting is triggered by capture input pin (IC0). The interrupt is requested when the timer value at edge detection is loaded on the capture register. 3. INTOC0 Interrupt requesting is triggered by comparator. The interrupt is requested when the rate of the timercounter and comparator matches. Page 84 TMP86CH06AUG 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration PWM mode Overflow fc/211 or fs/23 7 fc/2 5 fc/2 fc/23 fs fc/2 fc TI1 pin A B C D E F G H Y A B INTTC1 interrupt request Clear Y 8-bit up-counter TC1S S PDO, PPG mode A B S 16-bit mode S TC1M TC1S TFF1 Toggle Q Set Clear Y 16-bit mode Timer, Event Counter mode S TC1CK TO1 pin Timer F/F1 A Y TC1CR B TTREG1 PWREG1 PWM, PPG mode DecodeEN PDO, PWM, PPG mode TFF1 16-bit mode TC0S PWM mode fc/211 or fs/23 fc/27 5 fc/2 3 fc/2 fs fc/2 fc TI0 pin Y 8-bit up-counter Overflow 16-bit mode PDO mode 16-bit mode Timer, Event Couter mode S TC0M TC0S TFF0 INTTC0 interrupt request Clear A B C D E F G H Toggle Q Set Clear TO0 pin Timer F/F0 TC0CK TC0CR PWM mode TTREG0 PWREG0 DecodeEN TFF0 Figure 9-1 8-Bit TimerCouter 0, 1 Page 85 PDO, PWM mode 16-bit mode 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG 9.2 TimerCounter Control The TimerCounter 0 is controlled by the TimerCounter 0 control register (TC0CR) and two 8-bit timer registers (TTREG0, PWREG0). TimerCounter 0 Timer Register TTREG0 (0022H) R/W 7 PWREG0 (0024H) R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 1111 1111) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 1111 1111) Note 1: Do not change the timer register (TTREG0) setting while the timer is running. Note 2: Do not change the timer register (PWREG0) setting in the operating mode except the 8-bit and 16-bit PWM modes while the timer is running. TimerCounter 0 Control Register TC0CR (0020H) TFF0 7 TFF0 6 5 4 TC0CK Time F/F0 control 3 2 TC0S 0: 1: 1 0 TC0M (Initial value: 0000 0000) Clear Set R/W NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 mode TC0CK Operating clock selection [Hz] DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2 SLEEP1/2 mode 000 fc/211 fs/23 fs/23 001 fc/27 fc/27 – 010 fc/25 fc/25 – 011 fc/23 fc/23 – 100 fs(Note 9) fs(Note 9) fs 101 fc/2 fc/2 – 110 fc fc fc (Note 8) 111 TC0S TC0 start control 0: 1: 000: 001: TC0M TC0M operating mode select 010: 011: 1**: R/W TI0 pin input Operation stop and counter clear Operation start R/W 8-bit timer/event counter mode 8-bit programmable divider output (PDO) mode 8-bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output mode 16-bit mode (Each mode is selectable with TC1M.) Reserved R/W Note 1: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz] fs: Low-frequency clock[Hz] Note 2: Do not change the TC0M, TC0CK and TFF0 settings while the timer is running. Note 3: To stop the timer operation (TC0S= 1 → 0), do not change the TC0M, TC0CK and TFF0 settings. To start the timer operation (TC0S= 0 → 1), TC0M, TC0CK and TFF0 can be programmed. Note 4: To use the TimerCounter in the 16-bit mode, set the operating mode by programming TC1CR<TC1M>, where TC0M must be fixed to 011. Note 5: To use the TimerCounter in the 16-bit mode, select the source clock by programming TC0CK. Set the timer start control and timer F/F control by programming TC1CR<TC1S> and TC1CR<TFF1>, respectively. Note 6: The operating clock settings are limited depending on the timer operating mode. For the detailed descriptions, see Table 9-1 and . Page 86 TMP86CH06AUG Note 7: The timer register settings are limited depending on the timer operating mode. For the detailed descriptions, see Table 93. Note 8: The operating clock fc in the SLOW or SLEEP mode can be used only as the high-frequency warm-up mode. Note 9: When used as NORMAL1 and IDLE1 modes (low frequency is disabled), "fs" can not be used as source clock. Page 87 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG The TimerCounter 1 is controlled by the TimerCounter 1 control register (TC1CR) and two 8-bit timer registers (TTREG1 and PWREG1). TimerCounter 1 Timer Register TTREG1 (0023H) R/W 7 PWREG1 (0025H) R/ W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 1111 1111) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 1111 1111) Note 1: Do not change the timer register (TTREG1) setting while the timer is running. Note 2: Do not change the timer register (PWREG1) setting in the operating mode except the 8-bit and 16-bit PWM modes while the timer is running. TimerCounter 1 Control Register TC1CR (0021H) TFF1 7 TFF1 6 5 4 TC1CK Timer F/F1 control 3 2 TC1S 0: 1: 1 0 TC1M (Initial value: 0000 0000) Clear Set R/W NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 mode TC1CK Operating clock selection [Hz] DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2 SLEEP1/2 mode 000 fc/211 fs/23 fs/23 001 fc/27 fc/27 – 010 fc/25 fc/25 – 011 fc/2 3 3 – 100 fs(Note 10) fs(Note 10) fs 101 fc/2 fc/2 – 110 fc fc – 111 TC1S TC1 start control 0: 1: 000: 001: 010: TC1M TC1M operating mode select 011: 100: 101: 110: 111: fc/2 R/W TI1 pin input Operation stop and counter clear Operation start R/W 8-bit timer/event counter mode 8-bit programmable divider output (PDO) mode 8-bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output mode Reserved 16-bit timer/event counter mode Warm-up counter mode 16-bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output mode 16-bit PPG mode R/W Note 1: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz] fs: Low-frequency clock [Hz] Note 2: Do not change the TC1M, TC1CK and TFF1 settings while the timer is running. Note 3: To stop the timer operation (TC1S= 1 → 0), do not change the TC1M, TC1CK and TFF1 settings. To start the timer operation (TC1S= 0 → 1), TC1M, TC1CK and TFF1 can be programmed. Note 4: When TC1M= 1** (upper byte in the 16-bit mode), the source clock becomes the TC1 overflow signal regardless of the TC0CK setting. Note 5: To use the TimerCounter in the 16-bit mode, select the operating mode by programming TC1M, where TC0CR<TC0 M> must be set to 011. Page 88 TMP86CH06AUG Note 6: To the TimerCounter in the 16-bit mode, select the source clock by programming TC0CR<TC0CK>. Set the timer start control and timer F/F control by programming TC1S and TFF1, respectively. Note 7: The operating clock settings are limited depending on the timer operating mode. For the detailed descriptions, see Table 9-1 and . Note 8: The timer register settings are limited depending on the timer operating mode. For the detailed descriptions, see Table 93. Note 9: When used as NORMAL1 and IDLE1 modes (low frequency is disabled), "fs" can not be used as source clock. However, it can be used as source clock in "Warm-up counter mode " for low frequency. Page 89 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG Table 9-1 Operating Mode and Selectable Source Clock (NORMAL1/2 and IDLE1/2 Modes) Operating mode fc/211 or fs/2 fc/27 fc/25 fc/23 fs fc/2 fc TI0 pin input TI1 pin input 3 8-bit timer Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο – – – – 8-bit event counter – – – – – – – Ο Ο 8-bit PDO Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο – – Ο Ο 8-bit PWM Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο 16-bit timer Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο – – – – 16-bit event counter – – – – – – – Ο – Warm-up counter – – – – Ο – – – – 16-bit PWM Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο – 16-bit PPG Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο – – Ο – Note 1: For 16-bit operations (16-bit timer/event counter, warm-up counter, 16-bit PWM and 16-bit PPG), set its source clock on lower bit (TC0CK). Note 2: Ο : Available source clock Table 9-2 Operating Mode and Selectable Source Clock (SLOW1/2 and SLEEP1/2 Modes) Operating mode fc/211 or fs/2 fc/27 fc/25 fc/23 fs fc/2 fc TI0 pin input TI1 pin input 3 8-bit timer Ο – – – – – – – – 8-bit event counter – – – – – – – Ο Ο 8-bit PDO Ο – – – – – – Ο Ο 8-bit PWM Ο – – – Ο – – Ο Ο 16-bit timer Ο – – – – – – – – 16-bit event counter – – – – – – – Ο – Warm-up counter – – – – – – Ο – – 16-bit PWM Ο – – – Ο – – Ο – 16-bit PPG Ο – – – – – – Ο – Note1: For 16-bit operations (16-bit timer/event counter, warm-up counter, 16-bit PWM and 16-bit PPG), set its source clock on lower bit (TC0CK). Note2: Ο : Available source clock Page 90 TMP86CH06AUG Table 9-3 Constraints on Register Values Being Compared Operating mode Register Value 8-bit timer/event counter 1≤ (TTREGn) ≤255 8-bit PDO 1≤ (TTREGn) ≤255 8-bit PWM 2≤ (PWREGn) ≤254 16-bit timer/event counter 1≤ (TTREG1, 0) ≤65535 Warm-up counter 256≤ (TTREG1, 0) ≤65535 16-bit PWM 2≤ (PWREG1, 0) ≤65534 16-bit PPG and (PWREG1, 0) + 1 < (TTREG1, 0) 1≤ (PWREG1, 0) < (TTREG1, 0) ≤65535 Note: n = 0 to 1 Page 91 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG 9.3 Function The TimerCounter 0 and 1 have the 8-bit timer, 8-bit event counter, 8-bit programmable divider output (PDO), 8bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output modes. The TimerCounter 0 and 1 (TC0, 1) are cascadable to form a 16bit timer. The 16-bit timer has the operating modes such as the 16-bit timer, 16-bit event counter, warm-up counter, 16-bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output and 16-bit programmable pulse generation (PPG) modes. 9.3.1 8-Bit Timer Mode (TC0 and 1) In the timer mode, the up-counter counts up using the internal clock. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register j (TTREGj) value is detected, an INTTCj interrupt is generated and the up-counter is cleared. After being cleared, the up-counter restarts counting. Note 1: In the timer mode, fix TCjCR<TFFj> to 0. If not fixed, the TOj pins may output pulses. Note 2: In the timer mode, do not change the TTREGj setting while the timer is running. Since TTREGj is not in the shift register configuration in the timer mode, the new value programmed in TTREGj is in effect immediately after the programming. Therefore, if TTREGi is changed while the timer is running, an expected operation may not be obtained. Note 3: j = 0, 1 Table 9-4 Source Clock for TimerCounter 0, 1 (Internal Clock) Source Clock NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 mode Resolution Repeated Cycle DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 mode fc/211 [Hz] fs/23 [Hz] fs/23 [Hz] 128 µs 244.14 µs 32.6 ms 62.3 ms fc/27 fc/27 – 8 µs – 2.0 ms – fc/25 fc/25 – 2 µs – 510 µs – fc/23 fc/23 – 500 ns – 127.5 µs – fs fs fs – 30.5 µs – 7.78 ms fc = 16 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz fc = 16 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz Example :Setting the timer mode with source clock fc/27 Hz and generating an interrupt 80 µs later (TimerCounter1, fc = 16.0 MHz) (TTREG1), 0AH : Sets the timer register (80 µs÷27/fc = 0AH). (EIRL). 7 : Enables INTTC1 interrupt. LD (TC1CR), 00010000B : Sets the operating cock to fc/27, and 8-bit timer mode. LD (TC1CR), 00011000B : Starts TC1. LD DI SET EI Page 92 TMP86CH06AUG TC1CR<TC1S> Internal Source Clock 1 Counter TTREG1 ? 2 3 n-1 n 0 1 2 n-1 n 0 1 2 0 n Match detect Counter clear INTTC1 interrupt request Counter clear Match detect Figure 9-2 8-Bit Timer Mode Timing Chart (TC1) 9.3.2 8-Bit Event Counter Mode (TC0, 1) In the 8-bit event counter mode, the up-counter counts up at the falling edge of the input pulse to the TIj pin. When a match between the up-counter and the TTREGj value is detected, an INTTCj interrupt is generated and the up-counter is cleared. After being cleared, the up-counter restarts counting at the falling edge of the input pulse to the TIj pin. Two machine cycles are required for the low- or high-level pulse input to the TIj pin. Therefore, a maximum frequency to be supplied is fc/24 Hz in the NORMAL1/2 or IDLE1/2 mode, and fs/24 Hz in the SLOW1/2 or SLEEP1/2 mode. Note 1: In the event counter mode, fix TCjCR<TFFj> to 0. If not fixed, the TOj pins may output pulses. Note 2: In the event counter mode, do not change the TTREGj setting while the timer is running. Since TTREGj is not in the shift register configuration in the event counter mode, the new value programmed in TTREGj is in effect immediately after the programming. Therefore, if TTREGi is changed while the timer is running, an expected operation may not be obtained. Note 3: j = 0, 1 TC1CR<TC1S> TC1 pin input 0 Counter TTREG1 ? 1 2 n-1 n 0 1 2 n-1 n 0 1 2 0 n Match detect INTTC1 interrupt request Counter clear Match detect Counter clear Figure 9-3 8-Bit Event Counter Mode Timing Chart (TC1) 9.3.3 8-Bit Programmable Divider Output (PDO) Mode (TC0, 1) This mode is used to generate a pulse with a 50% duty cycle from the TOj pin. In the PDO mode, the up-counter counts up using the internal clock or external clock. When a match between the up-counter and the TTREGj value is detected, the logic level output from the TOj pin is switched to the opposite state and the up-counter is cleared. The INTTCj interrupt request is generated at the time. The logic state opposite to the timer F/Fj logic level is output from the TOj pin. An arbitrary value can be set to the timer F/Fj by TCjCR<TFFj>. Upon reset, the timer F/Fj value is initialized to 0. To use the programmable divider output, set the output latch of the I/O port to 1. Page 93 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG When the TIj pin input is selected as source clock (TC0CK="111"), two machine cycles are required for the low- or high-level pulse input to the TIj pin. Therefore, a maximum frequency to be supplied is fc/24 Hz in the NORMAL1/2 or IDLE1/2 mode, and fs/24 Hz in the SLOW1/2 or SLEEP1/2 mode. Example :Generating 1024 Hz pulse using TC1 (fc = 16.0 MHz) Setting port LD (TTREG1), 3DH : 1/1024÷27/fc÷2 = 3DH LD (TC1CR), 00010001B : Sets the operating clock to fc/27, and 8-bit PDO mode. LD (TC1CR), 00011001B : Starts TC1. Note 1: In the programmable divider output mode, do not change the TTREGj setting while the timer is running. Since TTREGj is not in the shift register configuration in the programmable divider output mode, the new value programmed in TTREGj is in effect immediately after programming. Therefore, if TTREGi is changed while the timer is running, an expected operation may not be obtained. Note 2: When the timer is stopped during PDO output, the TOj pin holds the output status when the timer is stopped. To change the output status, program TCjCR<TFFj> after the timer is stopped. Do not change the TCjCR<TFFj> setting upon stopping of the timer. Example: Fixing the TOj pin to the high level when the TimerCounter is stopped CLR (TCjCR).3: Stops the timer. CLR (TCjCR).7: Sets the TOj pin to the high level. Note 3: j = 0, 1 Page 94 Page 95 ? INTTC1 interrupt request TO1 pin Timer F/F1 TTREG1 Counter Internal source clock TC1CR<TFF1> TC1CR<TC1S> 0 n 1 Match detect 2 n 0 1 Match detect 2 n 0 1 Match detect 2 n 0 1 Match detect 2 n 0 1 2 3 Set F/F Held at the level when the timer is stopped 0 Write of "1" TMP86CH06AUG Figure 9-4 8-Bit PDO Mode Timing Chart (TC1) 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG 9.3.4 8-Bit Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output Mode (TC0, 1) This mode is used to generate a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signals with up to 8 bits of resolution. The up-counter counts up using the internal clock or external clock. When a match between the up-counter and the PWREGj value is detected, the logic level output from the timer F/Fj is switched to the opposite state. The counter continues counting. The logic level output from the timer F/Fj is switched to the opposite state again by the up-counter overflow, and the counter is cleared. The INTTCj interrupt request is generated at this time. Since the initial value can be set to the timer F/Fj by TCjCR<TFFj>, positive and negative pulses can be generated. Upon reset, the timer F/Fj is cleared to 0. (The logic level output from the TOj pin is the opposite to the timer F/Fj logic level.) Since PWREGj in the PWM mode is serially connected to the shift register, the value set to PWREGj can be changed while the timer is running. The value set to PWREGj during a run of the timer is shifted by the INTTCj interrupt request and loaded into PWREGj. While the timer is stopped, the value is shifted immediately after the programming of PWREGj. If executing the read instruction to PWREGj during PWM output, the value in the shift register is read, but not the value set in PWREGj. Therefore, after writing to PWREGj, the reading data of PWREGj is previous value until INTTCj is generated. For the pin used for PWM output, the output latch of the I/O port must be set to 1. When the TIj pin input is selected as source clock (TC0CK="111"), two machine cycles are required for the low- or high-level pulse input to the TIj pin. Therefore, a maximum frequency to be supplied is fc/24 Hz in the NORMAL1/2 or IDLE1/2 mode, and fs/24 Hz in the SLOW1/2 or SLEEP1/2 mode. Note 1: In the PWM mode, program the timer register PWREGj immediately after the INTTCj interrupt request is generated (normally in the INTTCj interrupt service routine.) If the programming of PWREGj and the interrupt request occur at the same time, an unstable value is shifted, that may result in generation of the pulse different from the programmed value until the next INTTCj interrupt request is generated. Note 2: When the timer is stopped during PWM output, the TOj pin holds the output status when the timer is stopped. To change the output status, program TCjCR<TFFj> after the timer is stopped. Do not change the TCjCR<TFFj> upon stopping of the timer. Example: Fixing the TOj pin to the high level when the TimerCounter is stopped CLR (TCjCR).3: Stops the timer. CLR (TCjCR).7: Sets the TOj pin to the high level. Note 3: To enter the STOP mode during PWM output, stop the timer and then enter the STOP mode. If the STOP mode is entered without stopping the timer when fc, fc/2 or fs is selected as the source clock, a pulse is output from the TOj pin during the warm-up period time after exiting the STOP mode. Note 4: j = 0, 1 Table 9-5 PWM Output Mode Source Clock NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 mode Resolution DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 mode fc/211 [Hz] fs/23 [Hz] fs/23 [Hz] 128 µs fc/27 fc/27 – 8 µs fc/25 fc/25 – fc/23 fc/23 fs fs fc/2 fc/2 fc fc Repeated Cycle fc = 16 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz fc = 16 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz 244.14 µs 32.8 ms 62.5 ms – 2.05 ms – 2 µs – 512 µs – – 500 ns – 128 µs – fs 30.5 µs 30.5 µs 7.81 ms 7.81 ms – 125 ns – 32 µs – – 62.5 ns – 16 µs – Page 96 Page 97 ? Shift registar 0 Shift INTTC1 interrupt request TO1 pin Timer F/F1 ? PWREG1 Counter Internal source clock TC1CR<TFF1> TC1CR<TC1S> n n n Match detect 1 n n+1 Shift FF 0 n n n+1 m One cycle period Write to PWREG4 Match detect 1 Shift FF 0 m m m+1 p Write to PWREG4 Match detect m 1 Shift FF 0 p p Match detect 1 p TMP86CH06AUG Figure 9-5 8-Bit PWM Mode Timing Chart (TC1) 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG 9.3.5 16-Bit Timer Mode (TC0 and 1) In the timer mode, the up-counter counts up using the internal clock. The TimerCounter 0 and 1 are cascadable to form a 16-bit timer. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (TTREG0, TTREG1) value is detected after the timer is started by setting TC1CR<TC1S> to 1, an INTTC1 interrupt is generated and the up-counter is cleared. After being cleared, the up-counter continues counting. Program the upper byte and lower byte in this order in the timer register. (Programming only the upper or lower byte should not be attempted.) Note 1: In the timer mode, fix TCjCR<TFFj> to 0. If not fixed, the TOj pins may output a pulse. Note 2: In the timer mode, do not change the TTREGj setting while the timer is running. Since TTREGj is not in the shift register configuration in the timer mode, the new value programmed in TTREGj is in effect immediately after programming of TTREGj. Therefore, if TTREGj is changed while the timer is running, an expected operation may not be obtained. Note 3: j = 0, 1 Table 9-6 Source Clock for 16-Bit Timer Mode Source Clock NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 mode Resolution Repeated Cycle DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 mode fc/211 fs/23 fs/23 128 µs 244.14 µs 8.39 s 16 s fc/27 fc/27 – 8 µs – 524.3 ms – fc/25 fc/25 – 2 µs – 131.1 ms – fc/23 fc/23 – 500 ns – 32.8 ms – fs fs fs – 30.5 µs – 2s fc = 16 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz fc = 16 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz Example :Setting the timer mode with source clock fc/27 Hz, and generating an interrupt 300 ms later (fc = 16.0 MHz) (TTREG0), 927CH : Sets the timer register (300 ms÷27/fc = 927CH). (EIRL). 7 : Enables INTTC1 interrupt. LD (TC0CR), 13H :Sets the operating cock to fc/27, and 16-bit timer mode (lower byte). LD (TC0CR), 04H : Sets the 16-bit timer mode (upper byte). LD (TC0CR), 0CH : Starts the timer. LDW DI SET EI Page 98 TMP86CH06AUG TC1CR<TC1S> Internal source clock 0 Counter TTREG0 (Lower byte) TTREG1 (Upper byte) ? ? INTTC1 interrupt request 1 2 3 mn-1 mn 0 1 2 mn-1 mn 0 1 2 0 n m Match detect Counter clear Match detect Counter clear Figure 9-6 16-Bit Timer Mode Timing Chart (TC0 and TC1) 9.3.6 16-Bit Event Counter Mode (TC0 and 1) In the event counter mode, the up-counter counts up at the falling edge to the TI0 pin. The TimerCounter 0 and 1 are cascadable to form a 16-bit event counter. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (TTREG0, TTREG1) value is detected after the timer is started by setting TC1CR<TC1S> to 1, an INTTC1 interrupt is generated and the up-counter is cleared. After being cleared, the up-counter restarts counting at the falling edge of the input pulse to the TI0 pin. Two machine cycles are required for the low- or high-level pulse input to the TI0 pin. Therefore, a maximum frequency to be supplied is fc/24 Hz in the NORMAL1 or IDLE1 mode, and fs/24 in the SLOW1/2 or SLEEP1/2 mode. Program the lower byte (TTREG0), and upper byte (TTREG1) in this order in the timer register. (Programming only the upper or lower byte should not be attempted.) Note 1: In the event counter mode, fix TCjCR<TFFj> to 0. If not fixed, the TOj pins may output pulses. Note 2: In the event counter mode, do not change the TTREGj setting while the timer is running. Since TTREGj is not in the shift register configuration in the event counter mode, the new value programmed in TTREGj is in effect immediately after the programming. Therefore, if TTREGj is changed while the timer is running, an expected operation may not be obtained. Note 3: j = 0, 1 9.3.7 16-Bit Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output Mode (TC0 and 1) This mode is used to generate a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signals with up to 16 bits of resolution. The TimerCounter 0 and 1 are cascadable to form the 16-bit PWM signal generator. The counter counts up using the internal clock or external clock. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (PWREG0, PWREG1) value is detected, the logic level output from the timer F/F1 is switched to the opposite state. The counter continues counting. The logic level output from the timer F/F1 is switched to the opposite state again by the counter overflow, and the counter is cleared. The INTTC1 interrupt is generated at this time. When the TI0 pin input is selected as source clock (TC0CK="111"), two machine cycles are required for the high- or low-level pulse input to the TI0 pin. Therefore, a maximum frequency to be supplied is fc/24 Hz in the NORMAL1 or IDLE1 mode, and fs/24 to in the SLOW1/2 or SLEEP1/2 mode. Since the initial value can be set to the timer F/F1 by TC1CR<TFF1>, positive and negative pulses can be generated. Upon reset, the timer F/F1 is cleared to 0. Page 99 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG (The logic level output from the TO1 pin is the opposite to the timer F/F1 logic level.) Since PWREG1 and 0 in the PWM mode are serially connected to the shift register, the values set to PWREG1 and 0 can be changed while the timer is running. The values set to PWREG1 and 0 during a run of the timer are shifted by the INTTCj interrupt request and loaded into PWREG1 and 0. While the timer is stopped, the values are shifted immediately after the programming of PWREG1 and 0. Set the lower byte (PWREG0) and upper byte (PWREG0) in this order to program PWREG1 and 0. (Programming only the lower or upper byte of the register should not be attempted.) If executing the read instruction to PWREG1 and 0 during PWM output, the values set in the shift register is read, but not the values set in PWREG1 and 0. Therefore, after writing to the PWREG1 and 0, reading data of PWREG1 and 0 is previous value until INTTC1 is generated. For the pin used for PWM output, the output latch of the I/O port must be set to 1. Note 1: In the PWM mode, program the timer register PWREG1 and 0 immediately after the INTTC1 interrupt request is generated (normally in the INTTC1 interrupt service routine.) If the programming of PWREGj and the interrupt request occur at the same time, an unstable value is shifted, that may result in generation of pulse different from the programmed value until the next INTTC1 interrupt request is generated. Note 2: When the timer is stopped during PWM output, the TO1 pin holds the output status when the timer is stopped. To change the output status, program TC1CR<TFF1> after the timer is stopped. Do not program TC1CR<TFF1> upon stopping of the timer. Example: Fixing theTO1 pin to the high level when the TimerCounter is stopped CLR (TC1CR).3: Stops the timer. CLR (TC1CR).7 : Sets the TO1 pin to the high level. Note 3: To enter the STOP mode, stop the timer and then enter the STOP mode. If the STOP mode is entered without stopping of the timer when fc, fc/2 or fs is selected as the source clock, a pulse is output from the TO1 pin during the warm-up period time after exiting the STOP mode. Table 9-7 16-Bit PWM Output Mode Source Clock NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 mode Resolution Repeated Cycle DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 mode fc/211 fs/23 [Hz] fs/23 [Hz] 128 µs 244.14 µs 8.39 s 16 s fc/2 7 – 8 µs – 524.3 ms – fc/2 5 – 2 µs – 131.1 ms – 32.8 ms fc/2 7 fc/2 5 fc = 16 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz fc = 16 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz fc/23 fc/23 – 500ns – fs fs fs 30.5 µs 30.5 µs fc/2 fc/2 – 125 ns – 8.2 ms – fc fc – 62.5 ns – 4.1 ms – 2 s Example :Generating a pulse with 1-ms high-level width and a period of 32.768 ms (fc = 16.0 MHz) Setting ports LDW (PWREG0), 07D0H : Sets the pulse width. LD (TC0CR), 33H : Sets the operating clock to fc/23, and 16-bit PWM output mode (lower byte). LD (TC1CR), 056H : Clears TFF1 to the initial value 0, and 16-bit PWM mode (upper byte). LD (TC1CR), 05EH : Starts the timer. Page 100 – 2s Page 101 ? ? PWREG0 (Lower byte) 16-bit shift register 0 a Shift INTTC1 interrupt request TO1 pin Timer F/F1 ? PWREG1 (Upper byte) Counter Internal source clock TC1CR<TFF1> TC1CR<TC1S> an n an Match detect 1 an an+1 Shift FFFF 0 an an an+1 b One cycle period Write to PWREG4 m Write to PWREG3 Match detect 1 Shift FFFF 0 bm bm bm+1 c Write to PWREG4 p Write to PWREG3 Match detect bm 1 Shift FFFF 0 cp Match detect cp 1 cp TMP86CH06AUG Figure 9-7 16-Bit PWM Mode Timing Chart (TC0 and TC1) 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration 9.3.8 TMP86CH06AUG 16-Bit Programmable Pulse Generate (PPG) Output Mode (TC0 and 1) This mode is used to generate pulses with up to 16-bits of resolution. The timer counter 0 and 1 are cascadable to enter the 16-bit PPG mode. The counter counts up using the internal clock or external clock. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (PWREG0, PWREG1) value is detected, the logic level output from the timer F/F1 is switched to the opposite state. The counter continues counting. The logic level output from the timer F/F1 is switched to the opposite state again when a match between the up-counter and the timer register (TTREG0, TTREG1) value is detected, and the counter is cleared. The INTTC1 interrupt is generated at this time. When the TI0 pin input is selected as source clock (TC0CK="111"), two machine cycles are required for the high- or low-level pulse input to the TI0 pin. Therefore, a maximum frequency to be supplied is fc/24 Hz in the NORMAL1 or IDLE1 mode, and fc/24 to in the SLOW1/2 or SLEEP1/2 mode. Since the initial value can be set to the timer F/F1 by TC1CR<TFF1>, positive and negative pulses can be generated. Upon reset, the timer F/F1 is cleared to 0. (The logic level output from the TO1 pin is the opposite to the timer F/F1.) Set the lower byte and upper byte in this order to program the timer register. (TTREG0 → TTREG1, PWREG0 → PWREG1) (Programming only the upper or lower byte should not be attempted.) For PPG output, set the output latch of the I/O port to 1. Example :Generating a pulse with 1-ms high-level width and a period of 16.385 ms (fc = 16.0 MHz) Setting ports LDW (PWREG0), 07D0H : Sets the pulse width. LDW (TTREG0), 8002H : Sets the cycle period. LD (TC0CR), 33H : Sets the operating clock to fc/23, and16-bit PPG mode (lower byte). LD (TC1CR), 057H : Clears TFF1 to the initial value 0, and 16-bit PPG mode (upper byte). LD (TC1CR), 05FH : Starts the timer. Note 1: In the PPG mode, do not change the PWREGi and TTREGi settings while the timer is running. Since PWREGi and TTREGi are not in the shift register configuration in the PPG mode, the new values programmed in PWREGi and TTREGi are in effect immediately after programming PWREGi and TTREGi. Therefore, if PWREGi and TTREGi are changed while the timer is running, an expected operation may not be obtained. Note 2: When the timer is stopped during PPG output, the TO1 pin holds the output status when the timer is stopped. To change the output status, program TC1CR<TFF1> after the timer is stopped. Do not change TC1CR<TFF1> upon stopping of the timer. Example: Fixing the TO1 pin to the high level when the TimerCounter is stopped CLR (TC1CR).3: Stops the timer CLR (TC1CR).7: Sets the TO1 pin to the high level Note 3: i = 0, 1 Page 102 Page 103 ? TTREG0 (Lower byte) INTTC1 interrupt request TO1 pin Timer F/F1 ? ? TTREG1 (Upper byte) PWREG0 (Lower byte) n PWREG1 (Upper byte) ? 0 Counter Internal source clock TC1CR<TFF1> TC1CR<TC1S> m r q mn Match detect 1 mn mn+1 Match detect qr-1 qr 0 mn Match detect 1 mn mn+1 Match detect qr-1 qr 0 mn Match detect 1 F/F clear 0 Held at the level when the timer stops mn mn+1 Write of "0" TMP86CH06AUG Figure 9-8 16-Bit PPG Mode Timing Chart (TC0 and TC10) 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG 9.3.9 Warm-Up Counter Mode In this mode, the warm-up period time is obtained to assure oscillation stability when the system clocking is switched between the high-frequency and low-frequency. The timer counter 0 and 1 are cascadable to form a 16-bit TimerCouter. The warm-up counter mode has two types of mode; switching from the high-frequency to low-frequency, and vice-versa. Note 1: In the warm-up counter mode, fix TCiCR<TFFi> to 0. If not fixed, the PDOi, PWMi and PPGi pins may output pulses. Note 2: In the warm-up counter mode, only upper 8 bits of the timer register TTREG1 and 0 are used for match detection and lower 8 bits are not used. Note 3: i = 0, 1 9.3.9.1 Low-Frequency Warm-up Counter Mode (NORMAL1 → NORMAL2 → SLOW2 → SLOW1) In this mode, the warm-up period time from a stop of the low-frequency clock fs to oscillation stability is obtained. Before starting the timer, set SYSCR2<XTEN> to 1 to oscillate the low-frequency clock. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (TTREG1, 0) value is detected after the timer is started by setting TC1CR<TC1S> to 1, the counter is cleared by generating the INTTC1 interrupt request. After stopping the timer in the INTTC1 interrupt service routine, set SYSCR2<SYSCK> to 1 to switch the system clock from the high-frequency to low-frequency, and then clear of SYSCR2<XTEN> to 0 to stop the high-frequency clock. Table 9-8 Setting Time of Low-Frequency Warm-Up Counter Mode (fs = 32.768 kHz) Maximum Time Setting (TTREG1, 0 = 0100H) Maximum Time Setting (TTREG1, 0 = FF00H) 7.81 ms 1.99 s Example :After checking low-frequency clock oscillation stability with TC1 and 0, switching to the SLOW1 mode SET (SYSCR2).6 : SYSCR2<XTEN> ← 1 LD (TC0CR), 43H : Sets TFF0=0, source clock fs, and 16-bit mode. LD (TC1CR), 05H : Sets TFF1=0, and warm-up counter mode. LD (TTREG0), 8000H : Sets the warm-up time. (The warm-up time depends on the oscillator characteristic.) : IMF ← 0 DI SET (EIRL). 7 : IMF ← 1 EI SET : PINTTC1: : Enables the INTTC1. (TC1CR).3 : Starts TC1 and 0. : CLR (TC1CR).3 : Stops TC1 and 0. SET (SYSCR2).5 : SYSCR2<SYSCK> ← 1 (Switches the system clock to the low-frequency clock.) CLR (SYSCR2).7 : SYSCR2<XEN> ← 0 (Stops the high-frequency clock.) RETI : VINTTC1: DW : PINTTC1 : INTTC1 vector table Page 104 TMP86CH06AUG 9.3.9.2 High-Frequency Warm-Up Counter Mode (SLOW1 → SLOW2 → NORMAL2 → NORMAL1) In this mode, the warm-up period time from a stop of the high-frequency clock fc to the oscillation stability is obtained. Before starting the timer, set SYSCR2<XEN> to 1 to oscillate the high-frequency clock. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (TTREG1, 0) value is detected after the timer is started by setting TC1CR<TC1S> to 1, the counter is cleared by generating the INTTC1 interrupt request. After stopping the timer in the INTTC1 interrupt service routine, clear SYSCR2<SYSCK> to 0 to switch the system clock from the low-frequency to high-frequency, and then SYSCR2<XTEN> to 0 to stop the low-frequency clock. Table 9-9 Setting Time in High-Frequency Warm-Up Counter Mode Minimum time (TTREG1, 0 = 0100H) Maximum time (TTREG1, 0 = FF00H) 16 µs 4.08 ms Example :After checking high-frequency clock oscillation stability with TC1 and 0, switching to the NORMAL1 mode SET (SYSCR2).7 : SYSCR2<XEN> ← 1 LD (TC0CR), 63H : Sets TFF0=0, source clock fs, and 16-bit mode. LD (TC1CR), 05H : Sets TFF1=0, and warm-up counter mode. LD (TTREG0), 0F800H : Sets the warm-up time. (The warm-up time depends on the oscillator characteristic.) : IMF ← 0 DI SET (EIRL). 7 : Enables the INTTC1. (TC1CR).3 : Starts the TC1 and 0. : IMF ← 1 EI SET : PINTTC1: : CLR (TC1CR).3 : Stops the TC1 and 0. CLR (SYSCR2).5 : SYSCR2<SYSCK> ← 0 (Switches the system clock to the high-frequency clock.) CLR (SYSCR2).6 : SYSCR2<XTEN> ← 0 (Stops the low-frequency clock.) RETI VINTTC1: : : DW PINTTC1 : INTTC1 vector table Page 105 9. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC0, TC1) 9.1 Configuration TMP86CH06AUG Page 106 TMP86CH06AUG 10. Synchronous Serial Interface (SIO) The TMP86CH06AUG has a clocked-synchronous 8-bit serial interface. Serial interface has an 8-byte transmit and receive data buffer that can automatically and continuously transfer up to 64 bits of data. Serial interface is connected to outside peripherl devices via SO, SI, SCK port. 10.1 Configuration SIO control / status register SIOSR SIOCR1 SIOCR2 CPU Transmit and receive data buffer (8 bytes in DBR) Buffer control circuit Control circuit Shift register Shift clock 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SO Serial data output 8-bit transfer 4-bit transfer SI Serial data input INTSIO interrupt request Serial clock SCK Serial clock I/O Figure 10-1 Serial Interface Page 107 10. Synchronous Serial Interface (SIO) 10.2 Control TMP86CH06AUG 10.2 Control The serial interface is controlled by SIO control registers (SIOCR1/SIOCR2). The serial interface status can be determined by reading SIO status register (SIOSR). The transmit and receive data buffer is controlled by the SIOCR2<BUF>. The data buffer is assigned to address 0028H to 002FH for SIO in the DBR area, and can continuously transfer up to 8 words (bytes or nibbles) at one time. When the specified number of words has been transferred, a buffer empty (in the transmit mode) or a buffer full (in the receive mode or transmit/receive mode) interrupt (INTSIO) is generated. When the internal clock is used as the serial clock in the 8-bit receive mode and the 8-bit transmit/receive mode, a fixed interval wait can be applied to the serial clock for each word transferred. Four different wait times can be selected with SIOCR2<WAIT>. SIO Control Register 1 SIOCR1 7 6 (0026H) SIOS SIOINH SIOS 5 4 Continue / abort transfer SIOM 2 1 SIOM Indicate transfer start / stop SIOINH 3 Transfer mode select 0 SCK 0: Stop 1: Start (Initial value: 0000 0000) 0: Continuously transfer 1: Abort transfer (Automatically cleared after abort) 000: 8-bit transmit mode 010: 4-bit transmit mode 100: 8-bit transmit / receive mode 101: 8-bit receive mode 110: 4-bit receive mode Write only Except the above: Reserved NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 mode SCK Serial clock select DV7CK = 0 DV7CK = 1 SLOW1/2 SLEEP1/2 mode 000 fc/213 fs/25 fs/25 001 fc/28 fc/28 - 010 fc/27 fc/27 - 011 fc/26 fc/26 - 100 fc/25 fc/25 - 101 fc/24 fc/24 - 110 Reserved 111 External clock ( Input from SCK pin ) Note 1: fc; High-frequency clock [Hz], fs; Low-frequency clock [Hz] Note 2: Set SIOS to "0" and SIOINH to "1" when setting the transfer mode or serial clock. Note 3: SIOCR1 is write-only register, which cannot access any of in read-modify-write instruction such as bit operate, etc. SIO Control Register 2 SIOCR2 (0027H) 7 6 5 4 3 WAIT Page 108 2 1 BUF 0 (Initial value: ***0 0000) Write only TMP86CH06AUG Always sets "00" except 8-bit transmit / receive mode. WAIT Wait control Number of transfer words (Buffer address in use) BUF 00: Tf = TD(Non wait) 01: Tf = 2TD(Wait) 10: Tf = 4TD(Wait) 11: Tf = 8TD (Wait) 000: 1 word transfer 0028H 001: 2 words transfer 0028H ~ 0029H 010: 3 words transfer 0028H ~ 002AH 011: 4 words transfer 0028H ~ 002BH 100: 5 words transfer 0028H ~ 002CH 101: 6 words transfer 0028H ~ 002DH 110: 7 words transfer 0028H ~ 002EH 111: 8 words transfer 0028H ~ 002FH Write only Note 1: The lower 4 bits of each buffer are used during 4-bit transfers. Zeros (0) are stored to the upper 4bits when receiving. Note 2: Transmitting starts at the lowest address. Received data are also stored starting from the lowest address to the highest address. ( The first buffer address transmitted is 0028H ). Note 3: The value to be loaded to BUF is held after transfer is completed. Note 4: SIOCR2 must be set when the serial interface is stopped (SIOF = 0). Note 5: *: Don't care Note 6: SIOCR2 is write-only register, which cannot access any of in read-modify-write instruction such as bit operate, etc. SIO Status Register SIOSR 7 6 (0027H) SIOF SEF SIOF SEF 5 4 3 2 1 Serial transfer operating status monitor 0: 1: Transfer terminated Transfer in process Shift operating status monitor 0: 1: Shift operation terminated Shift operation in process 0 Note 1: Tf; Frame time, TD; Data transfer time Note 2: After SIOS is cleared to "0", SIOF is cleared to "0" at the termination of transfer or the setting of SIOINH to "1". (output) SCK output TD Tf Figure 10-2 Frame time (Tf) and Data transfer time (TD) 10.3 Serial clock 10.3.1 Clock source Internal clock or external clock for the source clock is selected by SIOCR1<SCK>. Page 109 Read only 10. Synchronous Serial Interface (SIO) 10.3 Serial clock TMP86CH06AUG 10.3.1.1 Internal clock Any of six frequencies can be selected. The serial clock is output to the outside on the SCK pin. The SCK pin goes high when transfer starts. When data writing (in the transmit mode) or reading (in the receive mode or the transmit/receive mode) cannot keep up with the serial clock rate, there is a wait function that automatically stops the serial clock and holds the next shift operation until the read/write processing is completed. Table 10-1 Serial Clock Rate NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 mode DV7CK = 0 SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 mode DV7CK = 1 SCK Clock Baud Rate Clock Baud Rate Clock Baud Rate 000 fc/213 1.91 Kbps fs/25 1024 bps fs/25 1024 bps 001 fc/28 61.04 Kbps fc/28 61.04 Kbps - - 010 fc/27 122.07 Kbps fc/27 122.07 Kbps - - 011 fc/26 244.14 Kbps fc/26 244.14 Kbps - - 100 fc/25 488.28 Kbps fc/25 488.28 Kbps - - 101 fc/24 976.56 Kbps fc/24 976.56 Kbps - - 110 - - - - - - 111 External External External External External External Note: 1 Kbit = 1024 bit (fc = 16 MHz, fs = 32.768 kHz) Automatically wait function SCK pin (output) SO a0 pin (output) Written transmit data a1 a2 a3 a b0 b b1 b2 b3 c0 c1 c Figure 10-3 Automatic Wait Function (at 4-bit transmit mode) 10.3.1.2 External clock An external clock connected to the SCK pin is used as the serial clock. In this case, output latch of this port should be set to "1". To ensure shifting, a pulse width of at least 4 machine cycles is required. This pulse is needed for the shift operation to execute certainly. Actually, there is necessary processing time for interrupting, writing, and reading. The minimum pulse is determined by setting the mode and the program. Therfore, maximum transfer frequency will be 488.3K bit/sec (at fc=16MHz). SCK pin (Output) tcyc = 4/fc (In the NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 modes) 4/fs (In the SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 modes) tSCKL, tSCKH > 4tcyc tSCKL tSCKH Figure 10-4 External clock pulse width Page 110 TMP86CH06AUG 10.3.2 Shift edge The leading edge is used to transmit, and the trailing edge is used to receive. 10.3.2.1 Leading edge Transmitted data are shifted on the leading edge of the serial clock (falling edge of the SCK pin input/ output). 10.3.2.2 Trailing edge Received data are shifted on the trailing edge of the serial clock (rising edge of the SCK pin input/output). SCK pin SO pin Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Shift register 3210 *321 **32 ***3 Bit 2 Bit 3 (a) Leading edge SCK pin SI pin Shift register Bit 0 Bit 1 0*** **** 10** 210* 3210 *; Don’t care (b) Trailing edge Figure 10-5 Shift edge 10.4 Number of bits to transfer Either 4-bit or 8-bit serial transfer can be selected. When 4-bit serial transfer is selected, only the lower 4 bits of the transmit/receive data buffer register are used. The upper 4 bits are cleared to “0” when receiving. The data is transferred in sequence starting at the least significant bit (LSB). 10.5 Number of words to transfer Up to 8 words consisting of 4 bits of data (4-bit serial transfer) or 8 bits (8-bit serial transfer) of data can be transferred continuously. The number of words to be transferred can be selected by SIOCR2<BUF>. An INTSIO interrupt is generated when the specified number of words has been transferred. If the number of words is to be changed during transfer, the serial interface must be stopped before making the change. The number of words can be changed during automatic-wait operation of an internal clock. In this case, the serial interface is not required to be stopped. Page 111 10. Synchronous Serial Interface (SIO) 10.6 Transfer Mode TMP86CH06AUG SCK pin SO pin a0 a1 a2 a3 INTSIO interrupt (a) 1 word transmit SCK pin SO pin a0 a1 a2 a3 b0 b1 b2 b3 c0 c1 c2 c3 b3 c0 c1 c2 c3 INTSIO interrupt (b) 3 words transmit SCK pin SI pin a0 a1 a2 a3 b0 b1 b2 INTSIO interrupt (c) 3 words receive Figure 10-6 Number of words to transfer (Example: 1word = 4bit) 10.6 Transfer Mode SIOCR1<SIOM> is used to select the transmit, receive, or transmit/receive mode. 10.6.1 4-bit and 8-bit transfer modes In these modes, firstly set the SIO control register to the transmit mode, and then write first transmit data (number of transfer words to be transferred) to the data buffer registers (DBR). After the data are written, the transmission is started by setting SIOCR1<SIOS> to “1”. The data are then output sequentially to the SO pin in synchronous with the serial clock, starting with the least significant bit (LSB). As soon as the LSB has been output, the data are transferred from the data buffer register to the shift register. When the final data bit has been transferred and the data buffer register is empty, an INTSIO (Buffer empty) interrupt is generated to request the next transmitted data. When the internal clock is used, the serial clock will stop and an automatic-wait will be initiated if the next transmitted data are not loaded to the data buffer register by the time the number of data words specified with the SIOCR2<BUF> has been transmitted. Writing even one word of data cancels the automatic-wait; therefore, when transmitting two or more words, always write the next word before transmission of the previous word is completed. Note:Automatic waits are also canceled by writing to a DBR not being used as a transmit data buffer register; therefore, during SIO do not use such DBR for other applications. For example, when 3 words are transmitted, do not use the DBR of the remained 5 words. When an external clock is used, the data must be written to the data buffer register before shifting next data. Thus, the transfer speed is determined by the maximum delay time from the generation of the interrupt request to writing of the data to the data buffer register by the interrupt service program. The transmission is ended by clearing SIOCR1<SIOS> to “0” or setting SIOCR1<SIOINH> to “1” in buffer empty interrupt service program. Page 112 TMP86CH06AUG SIOCR1<SIOS> is cleared, the operation will end after all bits of words are transmitted. That the transmission has ended can be determined from the status of SIOSR<SIOF> because SIOSR<SIOF> is cleared to “0” when a transfer is completed. When SIOCR1<SIOINH> is set, the transmission is immediately ended and SIOSR<SIOF> is cleared to “0”. When an external clock is used, it is also necessary to clear SIOCR1<SIOS> to “0” before shifting the next data; If SIOCR1<SIOS> is not cleared before shift out, dummy data will be transmitted and the operation will end. If it is necessary to change the number of words, SIOCR1<SIOS> should be cleared to “0”, then SIOCR2<BUF> must be rewritten after confirming that SIOSR<SIOF> has been cleared to “0”. Clear SIOS SIOCR1<SIOS> SIOSR<SIOF> SIOSR<SEF> SCK pin (Output) SO pin a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 INTSIO interrupt a DBR b Write Write (a) (b) Figure 10-7 Transfer Mode (Example: 8bit, 1word transfer, Internal clock) Clear SIOS SIOCR1<SIOS> SIOSR<SIOF> SIOSR<SEF> SCK pin (Input) SO pin a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 INTSIO interrupt DBR a b Write Write (a) (b) Figure 10-8 Transfer Mode (Example: 8bit, 1word transfer, External clock) Page 113 10. Synchronous Serial Interface (SIO) 10.6 Transfer Mode TMP86CH06AUG SCK pin SIOSR<SIOF> SO pin MSB of last word tSODH = min 3.5/fc [s] ( In the NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 modes) tSODH = min 3.5/fs [s] (In the SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 modes) Figure 10-9 Transmiiied Data Hold Time at End of Transfer 10.6.2 4-bit and 8-bit receive modes After setting the control registers to the receive mode, set SIOCR1<SIOS> to “1” to enable receiving. The data are then transferred to the shift register via the SI pin in synchronous with the serial clock. When one word of data has been received, it is transferred from the shift register to the data buffer register (DBR). When the number of words specified with the SIOCR2<BUF> has been received, an INTSIO (Buffer full) interrupt is generated to request that these data be read out. The data are then read from the data buffer registers by the interrupt service program. When the internal clock is used, and the previous data are not read from the data buffer register before the next data are received, the serial clock will stop and an automatic-wait will be initiated until the data are read. A wait will not be initiated if even one data word has been read. Note:Waits are also canceled by reading a DBR not being used as a received data buffer register is read; therefore, during SIO do not use such DBR for other applications. When an external clock is used, the shift operation is synchronized with the external clock; therefore, the previous data are read before the next data are transferred to the data buffer register. If the previous data have not been read, the next data will not be transferred to the data buffer register and the receiving of any more data will be canceled. When an external clock is used, the maximum transfer speed is determined by the delay between the time when the interrupt request is generated and when the data received have been read. The receiving is ended by clearing SIOCR1<SIOS> to “0” or setting SIOCR1<SIOINH> to “1” in buffer full interrupt service program. When SIOCR1<SIOS> is cleared, the current data are transferred to the buffer. After SIOCR1<SIOS> cleared, the receiving is ended at the time that the final bit of the data has been received. That the receiving has ended can be determined from the status of SIOSR<SIOF>. SIOSR<SIOF> is cleared to “0” when the receiving is ended. After confirmed the receiving termination, the final receiving data is read. When SIOCR1<SIOINH> is set, the receiving is immediately ended and SIOSR<SIOF> is cleared to “0”. (The received data is ignored, and it is not required to be read out.) If it is necessary to change the number of words in external clock operation, SIOCR1<SIOS> should be cleared to “0” then SIOCR2<BUF> must be rewritten after confirming that SIOSR<SIOF> has been cleared to “0”. If it is necessary to change the number of words in internal clock, during automatic-wait operation which occurs after completion of data receiving, SIOCR2<BUF> must be rewritten before the received data is read out. Note:The buffer contents are lost when the transfer mode is switched. If it should become necessary to switch the transfer mode, end receiving by clearing SIOCR1<SIOS> to “0”, read the last data and then switch the transfer mode. Page 114 TMP86CH06AUG Clear SIOS SIOCR1<SIOS> SIOSR<SIOF> SIOSR<SEF> SCK pin (Output) SI pin a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 INTSIO Interrupt DBR a b Read out Read out Figure 10-10 Receive Mode (Example: 8bit, 1word transfer, Internal clock) 10.6.3 8-bit transfer / receive mode After setting the SIO control register to the 8-bit transmit/receive mode, write the data to be transmitted first to the data buffer registers (DBR). After that, enable the transmit/receive by setting SIOCR1<SIOS> to “1”. When transmitting, the data are output from the SO pin at leading edges of the serial clock. When receiving, the data are input to the SI pin at the trailing edges of the serial clock. When the all receive is enabled, 8-bit data are transferred from the shift register to the data buffer register. An INTSIO interrupt is generated when the number of data words specified with the SIOCR2<BUF> has been transferred. Usually, read the receive data from the buffer register in the interrupt service. The data buffer register is used for both transmitting and receiving; therefore, always write the data to be transmitted after reading the all received data. When the internal clock is used, a wait is initiated until the received data are read and the next transfer data are written. A wait will not be initiated if even one transfer data word has been written. When an external clock is used, the shift operation is synchronized with the external clock; therefore, it is necessary to read the received data and write the data to be transmitted next before starting the next shift operation. When an external clock is used, the transfer speed is determined by the maximum delay between generation of an interrupt request and the received data are read and the data to be transmitted next are written. The transmit/receive operation is ended by clearing SIOCR1<SIOS> to “0” or setting SIOCR1<SIOINH> to “1” in INTSIO interrupt service program. When SIOCR1<SIOS> is cleared, the current data are transferred to the buffer. After SIOCR1<SIOS> cleared, the transmitting/receiving is ended at the time that the final bit of the data has been transmitted. That the transmitting/receiving has ended can be determined from the status of SIOSR<SIOF>. SIOSR<SIOF> is cleared to “0” when the transmitting/receiving is ended. When SIOCR1<SIOINH> is set, the transmit/receive operation is immediately ended and SIOSR<SIOF> is cleared to “0”. If it is necessary to change the number of words in external clock operation, SIOCR1<SIOS> should be cleared to “0”, then SIOCR2<BUF> must be rewritten after confirming that SIOSR<SIOF> has been cleared to “0”. If it is necessary to change the number of words in internal clock, during automatic-wait operation which occurs after completion of transmit/receive operation, SIOCR2<BUF> must be rewritten before reading and writing of the receive/transmit data. Page 115 10. Synchronous Serial Interface (SIO) 10.6 Transfer Mode TMP86CH06AUG Note:The buffer contents are lost when the transfer mode is switched. If it should become necessary to switch the transfer mode, end receiving by clearing SIOCR1<SIOS> to “0”, read the last data and then switch the transfer mode. Clear SIOS SIOCR1<SIOS> SIOSR<SIOF> SIOSR<SEF> SCK pin (output) SO pin a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 SI pin c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7 d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 INTSIO interrupt c a DBR Write (a) Read out (c) b Write (b) d Read out (d) Figure 10-11 Transfer / Receive Mode (Example: 8bit, 1word transfer, Internal clock) SCK pin SIOSR<SIOF> SO pin Bit 6 Bit 7 of last word tSODH = min 4/fc [s] ( In the NORMAL1/2, IDLE1/2 modes) tSODH = min 4/fs [s] (In the SLOW1/2, SLEEP1/2 modes) Figure 10-12 Transmitted Data Hold Time at End of Transfer / Receive Page 116 TMP86CH06AUG 11. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART0 ) 11.1 Configuration UART control register 1 Transmit data buffer UART0CR1 TD0BUF 3 Receive data buffer RD0BUF 2 INTTXD0 Receive control circuit Transmit control circuit 2 Shift register Shift register Parity bit Stop bit Noise rejection circuit RXD0 TXD0 INTRXD0 Transmit/receive clock Y M P X S fc/13 fc/26 fc/52 fc/104 fc/208 fc/416 INTTC0 fc/96 A B C D E F G H A B C 6 fc/2 fc/27 8 fc/2 S 2 Y 4 2 Counter UART0SR UART0CR2 UART status register UART control register 2 MPX: Multiplexer Baud rate generator Figure 11-1 UART0 (Asynchronous Serial Interface) Page 117 11. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART0 ) 11.2 Control TMP86CH06AUG 11.2 Control UART0 is controlled by the UART0 Control Registers (UART0CR1, UART0CR2). The operating status can be monitored using the UART status register (UART0SR). UART0 Control Register1 UART0CR1 (001AH) 7 6 5 4 3 TXE RXE STBT EVEN PE 2 1 0 BRG (Initial value: 0000 0000) TXE Transfer operation 0: 1: Disable Enable RXE Receive operation 0: 1: Disable Enable STBT Transmit stop bit length 0: 1: 1 bit 2 bits EVEN Even-numbered parity 0: 1: Odd-numbered parity Even-numbered parity Parity addition 0: 1: No parity Parity PE BRG 000: 001: 010: 011: 100: 101: 110: 111: Transmit clock select Write only fc/13 [Hz] fc/26 fc/52 fc/104 fc/208 fc/416 TC0 ( Input INTTC0) fc/96 Note 1: When operations are disabled by setting TXE and RXE bit to “0”, the setting becomes valid when data transmit or receive complete. When the transmit data is stored in the transmit data buffer, the data are not transmitted. Even if data transmit is enabled, until new data are written to the transmit data buffer, the current data are not transmitted. Note 2: The transmit clock and the parity are common to transmit and receive. Note 3: UART0CR1<RXE> and UART0CR1<TXE> should be set to “0” before UART0CR1<BRG> is changed. UART0 Control Register2 UART0CR2 (001BH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RXDNC RXDNC Selection of RXD input noise rejectio time STOPBR Receive stop bit length 00: 01: 10: 11: 0: 1: STOPBR (Initial value: **** *000) No noise rejection (Hysteresis input) Rejects pulses shorter than 31/fc [s] as noise Rejects pulses shorter than 63/fc [s] as noise Rejects pulses shorter than 127/fc [s] as noise Write only 1 bit 2 bits Note: When UART0CR2<RXDNC> = “01”, pulses longer than 96/fc [s] are always regarded as signals; when UART0CR2<RXDNC> = “10”, longer than 192/fc [s]; and when UART0CR2<RXDNC> = “11”, longer than 384/fc [s]. Page 118 TMP86CH06AUG UART0 Status Register UART0SR (001AH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PERR FERR OERR RBFL TEND TBEP 0 (Initial value: 0000 11**) PERR Parity error flag 0: 1: No parity error Parity error FERR Framing error flag 0: 1: No framing error Framing error OERR Overrun error flag 0: 1: No overrun error Overrun error RBFL Receive data buffer full flag 0: 1: Receive data buffer empty Receive data buffer full TEND Transmit end flag 0: 1: On transmitting Transmit end TBEP Transmit data buffer empty flag 0: 1: Transmit data buffer full (Transmit data writing is finished) Transmit data buffer empty Note: When an INTTXD is generated, TBEP flag is set to "1" automatically. UART0 Receive Data Buffer RD0BUF (001CH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Read only (Initial value: 0000 0000) UART0 Transmit Data Buffer TD0BUF (001CH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Write only (Initial value: 0000 0000) Page 119 Read only 11. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART0 ) 11.3 Transfer Data Format TMP86CH06AUG 11.3 Transfer Data Format In UART0, an one-bit start bit (Low level), stop bit (Bit length selectable at high level, by UART0CR1<STBT>), and parity (Select parity in UART0CR1<PE>; even- or odd-numbered parity by UART0CR1<EVEN>) are added to the transfer data. The transfer data formats are shown as follows. PE STBT 0 Frame Length 8 1 2 3 9 10 0 Start Bit 0 Bit 1 0 1 Start Bit 0 1 0 Start 1 1 Start 11 Bit 6 Bit 7 Stop 1 Bit 1 Bit 6 Bit 7 Stop 1 Stop 2 Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 6 Bit 7 Parity Stop 1 Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 6 Bit 7 Parity Stop 1 12 Stop 2 Figure 11-2 Transfer Data Format Without parity / 1 STOP bit With parity / 1 STOP bit Without parity / 2 STOP bit With parity / 2 STOP bit Figure 11-3 Caution on Changing Transfer Data Format Note: In order to switch the transfer data format, perform transmit operations in the above Figure 11-3 sequence except for the initial setting. Page 120 TMP86CH06AUG 11.4 Transfer Rate The baud rate of UART0 is set of UART0CR1<BRG>. The example of the baud rate are shown as follows. Table 11-1 Transfer Rate (Example) Source Clock BRG 16 MHz 8 MHz 4 MHz 000 76800 [baud] 38400 [baud] 19200 [baud] 001 38400 19200 9600 010 19200 9600 4800 011 9600 4800 2400 100 4800 2400 1200 101 2400 1200 600 When TC0 is used as the UART0 transfer rate (when UART0CR1<BRG> = “110”), the transfer clock and transfer rate are determined as follows: Transfer clock [Hz] = TC0 source clock [Hz] / TTREG0 setting value Transfer Rate [baud] = Transfer clock [Hz] / 16 11.5 Data Sampling Method The UART0 receiver keeps sampling input using the clock selected by UART0CR1<BRG> until a start bit is detected in RXD0 pin input. RT clock starts detecting “L” level of the RXD0 pin. Once a start bit is detected, the start bit, data bits, stop bit(s), and parity bit are sampled at three times of RT7, RT8, and RT9 during one receiver clock interval (RT clock). (RT0 is the position where the bit supposedly starts.) Bit is determined according to majority rule (The data are the same twice or more out of three samplings). RXD0 pin Start bit RT0 1 2 3 Bit 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 RT clock Start bit Internal receive data Bit 0 (a) Without noise rejection circuit RXD0 pin Start bit RT0 1 2 3 Bit 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 RT clock Internal receive data Start bit Bit 0 (b) With noise rejection circuit Figure 11-4 Data Sampling Method Page 121 11. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART0 ) 11.6 STOP Bit Length TMP86CH06AUG 11.6 STOP Bit Length Select a transmit stop bit length (1 bit or 2 bits) by UART0CR1<STBT>. 11.7 Parity Set parity / no parity by UART0CR1<PE> and set parity type (Odd- or Even-numbered) by UART0CR1<EVEN>. 11.8 Transmit/Receive Operation 11.8.1 Data Transmit Operation Set UART0CR1<TXE> to “1”. Read UART0SR to check UART0SR<TBEP> = “1”, then write data in TD0BUF (Transmit data buffer). Writing data in TD0BUF zero-clears UART0SR<TBEP>, transfers the data to the transmit shift register and the data are sequentially output from the TXD0 pin. The data output include a one-bit start bit, stop bits whose number is specified in UART0CR1<STBT> and a parity bit if parity addition is specified. Select the data transfer baud rate using UART0CR1<BRG>. When data transmit starts, transmit buffer empty flag UART0SR<TBEP> is set to “1” and an INTTXD0 interrupt is generated. While UART0CR1<TXE> = “0” and from when “1” is written to UART0CR1<TXE> to when send data are written to TD0BUF, the TXD0 pin is fixed at high level. When transmitting data, first read UART0SR, then write data in TD0BUF. Otherwise, UART0SR<TBEP> is not zero-cleared and transmit does not start. 11.8.2 Data Receive Operation Set UART0CR1<RXE> to “1”. When data are received via the RXD0 pin, the receive data are transferred to RD0BUF (Receive data buffer). At this time, the data transmitted includes a start bit and stop bit(s) and a parity bit if parity addition is specified. When stop bit(s) are received, data only are extracted and transferred to RD0BUF (Receive data buffer). Then the receive buffer full flag UART0SR<RBFL> is set and an INTRXD0 interrupt is generated. Select the data transfer baud rate using UART0CR1<BRG>. If an overrun error (OERR) occurs when data are received, the data are not transferred to RD0BUF (Receive data buffer) but discarded; data in the RD0BUF are not affected. Note:When a receive operation is disabled by setting UART0CR1<RXE> bit to “0”, the setting becomes valid when data receive is completed. However, if a framing error occurs in data receive, the receive-disabling setting may not become valid. If a framing error occurs, be sure to perform a re-receive operation. Page 122 TMP86CH06AUG 11.9 Status Flag 11.9.1 Parity Error When parity determined using the receive data bits differs from the received parity bit, the parity error flag UART0SR<PERR> is set to “1”. The UART0SR<PERR> is cleared to “0” when the RD0BUF is read after reading the UART0SR. RXD0 pin Shift register Parity Stop pxxxx0* xxxx0** 1pxxxx0 UART0SR<PERR> After reading UART0SR then RD0BUF clears PERR. INTRXD0 interrupt Figure 11-5 Generation of Parity Error 11.9.2 Framing Error When “0” is sampled as the stop bit in the receive data, framing error flag UART0SR<FERR> is set to “1”. The UART0SR<FERR> is cleared to “0” when the RD0BUF is read after reading the UART0SR. RXD0 pin Shift register Stop Final bit xxxx0* xxx0** 0xxxx0 After reading UART0SR then RD0BUF clears FERR. UART0SR<FERR> INTRXD0 interrupt Figure 11-6 Generation of Framing Error 11.9.3 Overrun Error When all bits in the next data are received while unread data are still in RD0BUF, overrun error flag UART0SR<OERR> is set to “1”. In this case, the receive data is discarded; data in RD0BUF are not affected. The UART0SR<OERR> is cleared to “0” when the RD0BUF is read after reading the UART0SR. Page 123 11. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART0 ) 11.9 Status Flag TMP86CH06AUG UART0SR<RBFL> RXD0 pin Stop Final bit Shift register xxx0** RD0BUF yyyy xxxx0* 1xxxx0 UART0SR<OERR> After reading UART0SR then RD0BUF clears OERR. INTRXD0 interrupt Figure 11-7 Generation of Overrun Error Note:Receive operations are disabled until the overrun error flag UART0SR<OERR> is cleared. 11.9.4 Receive Data Buffer Full Loading the received data in RD0BUF sets receive data buffer full flag UART0SR<RBFL> to "1". The UART0SR<RBFL> is cleared to “0” when the RD0BUF is read after reading the UART0SR. RXD0 pin Stop Final bit Shift register xxx0** RD0BUF yyyy xxxx0* 1xxxx0 xxxx After reading UART0SR then RD0BUF clears RBFL. UART0SR<RBFL> INTRXD0 interrupt Figure 11-8 Generation of Receive Data Buffer Full Note:If the overrun error flag UART0SR<OERR> is set during the period between reading the UART0SR and reading the RD0BUF, it cannot be cleared by only reading the RD0BUF. Therefore, after reading the RD0BUF, read the UART0SR again to check whether or not the overrun error flag which should have been cleared still remains set. 11.9.5 Transmit Data Buffer Empty When no data is in the transmit buffer TD0BUF, UART0SR<TBEP> is set to “1”, that is, when data in TD0BUF are transferred to the transmit shift register and data transmit starts, transmit data buffer empty flag UART0SR<TBEP> is set to “1”. The UART0SR<TBEP> is cleared to “0” when the TD0BUF is written after reading the UART0SR. Page 124 TMP86CH06AUG Data write TD0BUF xxxx *****1 Shift register TXD0 pin Data write zzzz yyyy 1xxxx0 *1xxxx ****1x *****1 Start Bit 0 Final bit Stop 1yyyy0 UART0SR<TBEP> After reading UART0SR writing TD0BUF clears TBEP. INTTXD0 interrupt Figure 11-9 Generation of Transmit Data Buffer Empty 11.9.6 Transmit End Flag When data are transmitted and no data is in TD0BUF (UART0SR<TBEP> = “1”), transmit end flag UART0SR<TEND> is set to “1”. The UART0SR<TEND> is cleared to “0” when the data transmit is stated after writing the TD0BUF. Shift register TXD0 pin ***1xx ****1x *****1 1yyyy0 Stop Start *1yyyy Bit 0 Data write for TD0BUF UART0SR<TBEP> UART0SR<TEND> INTTXD0 interrupt Figure 11-10 Generation of Transmit End Flag and Transmit Data Buffer Empty Page 125 11. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART0 ) 11.9 Status Flag TMP86CH06AUG Page 126 TMP86CH06AUG 12. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART1 ) 12.1 Configuration UART control register 1 Transmit data buffer UART1CR1 TD1BUF 3 Receive data buffer RD1BUF 2 INTTXD1 Receive control circuit Transmit control circuit 2 Shift register Shift register Parity bit Stop bit Noise rejection circuit RXD1 TXD1 INTRXD1 Transmit/receive clock Y M P X S fc/13 fc/26 fc/52 fc/104 fc/208 fc/416 INTTC0 fc/96 A B C D E F G H A B C 6 fc/2 fc/27 8 fc/2 S 2 Y 4 2 Counter UART1SR UART1CR2 UART status register UART control register 2 MPX: Multiplexer Baud rate generator Figure 12-1 UART1 (Asynchronous Serial Interface) Page 127 12. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART1 ) 12.2 Control TMP86CH06AUG 12.2 Control UART1 is controlled by the UART1 Control Registers (UART1CR1, UART1CR2). The operating status can be monitored using the UART status register (UART1SR). UART1 Control Register1 UART1CR1 (001EH) 7 6 5 4 3 TXE RXE STBT EVEN PE 2 1 0 BRG (Initial value: 0000 0000) TXE Transfer operation 0: 1: Disable Enable RXE Receive operation 0: 1: Disable Enable STBT Transmit stop bit length 0: 1: 1 bit 2 bits EVEN Even-numbered parity 0: 1: Odd-numbered parity Even-numbered parity Parity addition 0: 1: No parity Parity PE BRG 000: 001: 010: 011: 100: 101: 110: 111: Transmit clock select Write only fc/13 [Hz] fc/26 fc/52 fc/104 fc/208 fc/416 TC0 ( Input INTTC0) fc/96 Note 1: When operations are disabled by setting TXE and RXE bit to “0”, the setting becomes valid when data transmit or receive complete. When the transmit data is stored in the transmit data buffer, the data are not transmitted. Even if data transmit is enabled, until new data are written to the transmit data buffer, the current data are not transmitted. Note 2: The transmit clock and the parity are common to transmit and receive. Note 3: UART1CR1<RXE> and UART1CR1<TXE> should be set to “0” before UART1CR1<BRG> is changed. UART1 Control Register2 UART1CR2 (001FH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RXDNC RXDNC Selection of RXD input noise rejectio time STOPBR Receive stop bit length 00: 01: 10: 11: 0: 1: STOPBR (Initial value: **** *000) No noise rejection (Hysteresis input) Rejects pulses shorter than 31/fc [s] as noise Rejects pulses shorter than 63/fc [s] as noise Rejects pulses shorter than 127/fc [s] as noise Write only 1 bit 2 bits Note: When UART1CR2<RXDNC> = “01”, pulses longer than 96/fc [s] are always regarded as signals; when UART1CR2<RXDNC> = “10”, longer than 192/fc [s]; and when UART1CR2<RXDNC> = “11”, longer than 384/fc [s]. Page 128 TMP86CH06AUG UART1 Status Register UART1SR (001EH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PERR FERR OERR RBFL TEND TBEP 0 (Initial value: 0000 11**) PERR Parity error flag 0: 1: No parity error Parity error FERR Framing error flag 0: 1: No framing error Framing error OERR Overrun error flag 0: 1: No overrun error Overrun error RBFL Receive data buffer full flag 0: 1: Receive data buffer empty Receive data buffer full TEND Transmit end flag 0: 1: On transmitting Transmit end TBEP Transmit data buffer empty flag 0: 1: Transmit data buffer full (Transmit data writing is finished) Transmit data buffer empty Note: When an INTTXD is generated, TBEP flag is set to "1" automatically. UART1 Receive Data Buffer RD1BUF (001DH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Read only (Initial value: 0000 0000) UART1 Transmit Data Buffer TD1BUF (001DH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Write only (Initial value: 0000 0000) Page 129 Read only 12. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART1 ) 12.3 Transfer Data Format TMP86CH06AUG 12.3 Transfer Data Format In UART1, an one-bit start bit (Low level), stop bit (Bit length selectable at high level, by UART1CR1<STBT>), and parity (Select parity in UART1CR1<PE>; even- or odd-numbered parity by UART1CR1<EVEN>) are added to the transfer data. The transfer data formats are shown as follows. PE STBT 0 Frame Length 8 1 2 3 9 10 0 Start Bit 0 Bit 1 0 1 Start Bit 0 1 0 Start 1 1 Start 11 Bit 6 Bit 7 Stop 1 Bit 1 Bit 6 Bit 7 Stop 1 Stop 2 Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 6 Bit 7 Parity Stop 1 Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 6 Bit 7 Parity Stop 1 12 Stop 2 Figure 12-2 Transfer Data Format Without parity / 1 STOP bit With parity / 1 STOP bit Without parity / 2 STOP bit With parity / 2 STOP bit Figure 12-3 Caution on Changing Transfer Data Format Note: In order to switch the transfer data format, perform transmit operations in the above Figure 12-3 sequence except for the initial setting. Page 130 TMP86CH06AUG 12.4 Transfer Rate The baud rate of UART1 is set of UART1CR1<BRG>. The example of the baud rate are shown as follows. Table 12-1 Transfer Rate (Example) Source Clock BRG 16 MHz 8 MHz 4 MHz 000 76800 [baud] 38400 [baud] 19200 [baud] 001 38400 19200 9600 010 19200 9600 4800 011 9600 4800 2400 100 4800 2400 1200 101 2400 1200 600 When TC0 is used as the UART1 transfer rate (when UART1CR1<BRG> = “110”), the transfer clock and transfer rate are determined as follows: Transfer clock [Hz] = TC0 source clock [Hz] / TTREG0 setting value Transfer Rate [baud] = Transfer clock [Hz] / 16 12.5 Data Sampling Method The UART1 receiver keeps sampling input using the clock selected by UART1CR1<BRG> until a start bit is detected in RXD1 pin input. RT clock starts detecting “L” level of the RXD1 pin. Once a start bit is detected, the start bit, data bits, stop bit(s), and parity bit are sampled at three times of RT7, RT8, and RT9 during one receiver clock interval (RT clock). (RT0 is the position where the bit supposedly starts.) Bit is determined according to majority rule (The data are the same twice or more out of three samplings). RXD1 pin Start bit RT0 1 2 3 Bit 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 RT clock Start bit Internal receive data Bit 0 (a) Without noise rejection circuit RXD1 pin Start bit RT0 1 2 3 Bit 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 RT clock Internal receive data Start bit Bit 0 (b) With noise rejection circuit Figure 12-4 Data Sampling Method Page 131 12. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART1 ) 12.6 STOP Bit Length TMP86CH06AUG 12.6 STOP Bit Length Select a transmit stop bit length (1 bit or 2 bits) by UART1CR1<STBT>. 12.7 Parity Set parity / no parity by UART1CR1<PE> and set parity type (Odd- or Even-numbered) by UART1CR1<EVEN>. 12.8 Transmit/Receive Operation 12.8.1 Data Transmit Operation Set UART1CR1<TXE> to “1”. Read UART1SR to check UART1SR<TBEP> = “1”, then write data in TD1BUF (Transmit data buffer). Writing data in TD1BUF zero-clears UART1SR<TBEP>, transfers the data to the transmit shift register and the data are sequentially output from the TXD1 pin. The data output include a one-bit start bit, stop bits whose number is specified in UART1CR1<STBT> and a parity bit if parity addition is specified. Select the data transfer baud rate using UART1CR1<BRG>. When data transmit starts, transmit buffer empty flag UART1SR<TBEP> is set to “1” and an INTTXD1 interrupt is generated. While UART1CR1<TXE> = “0” and from when “1” is written to UART1CR1<TXE> to when send data are written to TD1BUF, the TXD1 pin is fixed at high level. When transmitting data, first read UART1SR, then write data in TD1BUF. Otherwise, UART1SR<TBEP> is not zero-cleared and transmit does not start. 12.8.2 Data Receive Operation Set UART1CR1<RXE> to “1”. When data are received via the RXD1 pin, the receive data are transferred to RD1BUF (Receive data buffer). At this time, the data transmitted includes a start bit and stop bit(s) and a parity bit if parity addition is specified. When stop bit(s) are received, data only are extracted and transferred to RD1BUF (Receive data buffer). Then the receive buffer full flag UART1SR<RBFL> is set and an INTRXD1 interrupt is generated. Select the data transfer baud rate using UART1CR1<BRG>. If an overrun error (OERR) occurs when data are received, the data are not transferred to RD1BUF (Receive data buffer) but discarded; data in the RD1BUF are not affected. Note:When a receive operation is disabled by setting UART1CR1<RXE> bit to “0”, the setting becomes valid when data receive is completed. However, if a framing error occurs in data receive, the receive-disabling setting may not become valid. If a framing error occurs, be sure to perform a re-receive operation. Page 132 TMP86CH06AUG 12.9 Status Flag 12.9.1 Parity Error When parity determined using the receive data bits differs from the received parity bit, the parity error flag UART1SR<PERR> is set to “1”. The UART1SR<PERR> is cleared to “0” when the RD1BUF is read after reading the UART1SR. RXD1 pin Shift register Parity Stop pxxxx0* xxxx0** 1pxxxx0 UART1SR<PERR> After reading UART1SR then RD1BUF clears PERR. INTRXD1 interrupt Figure 12-5 Generation of Parity Error 12.9.2 Framing Error When “0” is sampled as the stop bit in the receive data, framing error flag UART1SR<FERR> is set to “1”. The UART1SR<FERR> is cleared to “0” when the RD1BUF is read after reading the UART1SR. RXD1 pin Shift register Stop Final bit xxxx0* xxx0** 0xxxx0 After reading UART1SR then RD1BUF clears FERR. UART1SR<FERR> INTRXD1 interrupt Figure 12-6 Generation of Framing Error 12.9.3 Overrun Error When all bits in the next data are received while unread data are still in RD1BUF, overrun error flag UART1SR<OERR> is set to “1”. In this case, the receive data is discarded; data in RD1BUF are not affected. The UART1SR<OERR> is cleared to “0” when the RD1BUF is read after reading the UART1SR. Page 133 12. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART1 ) 12.9 Status Flag TMP86CH06AUG UART1SR<RBFL> RXD1 pin Stop Final bit Shift register xxx0** RD1BUF yyyy xxxx0* 1xxxx0 UART1SR<OERR> After reading UART1SR then RD1BUF clears OERR. INTRXD1 interrupt Figure 12-7 Generation of Overrun Error Note:Receive operations are disabled until the overrun error flag UART1SR<OERR> is cleared. 12.9.4 Receive Data Buffer Full Loading the received data in RD1BUF sets receive data buffer full flag UART1SR<RBFL> to "1". The UART1SR<RBFL> is cleared to “0” when the RD1BUF is read after reading the UART1SR. RXD1 pin Stop Final bit Shift register xxx0** RD1BUF yyyy xxxx0* 1xxxx0 xxxx After reading UART1SR then RD1BUF clears RBFL. UART1SR<RBFL> INTRXD1 interrupt Figure 12-8 Generation of Receive Data Buffer Full Note:If the overrun error flag UART1SR<OERR> is set during the period between reading the UART1SR and reading the RD1BUF, it cannot be cleared by only reading the RD1BUF. Therefore, after reading the RD1BUF, read the UART1SR again to check whether or not the overrun error flag which should have been cleared still remains set. 12.9.5 Transmit Data Buffer Empty When no data is in the transmit buffer TD1BUF, UART1SR<TBEP> is set to “1”, that is, when data in TD1BUF are transferred to the transmit shift register and data transmit starts, transmit data buffer empty flag UART1SR<TBEP> is set to “1”. The UART1SR<TBEP> is cleared to “0” when the TD1BUF is written after reading the UART1SR. Page 134 TMP86CH06AUG Data write TD1BUF xxxx *****1 Shift register TXD1 pin Data write zzzz yyyy 1xxxx0 *1xxxx ****1x *****1 Start Bit 0 Final bit Stop 1yyyy0 UART1SR<TBEP> After reading UART1SR writing TD1BUF clears TBEP. INTTXD1 interrupt Figure 12-9 Generation of Transmit Data Buffer Empty 12.9.6 Transmit End Flag When data are transmitted and no data is in TD1BUF (UART1SR<TBEP> = “1”), transmit end flag UART1SR<TEND> is set to “1”. The UART1SR<TEND> is cleared to “0” when the data transmit is stated after writing the TD1BUF. Shift register TXD1 pin ***1xx ****1x *****1 1yyyy0 Stop Start *1yyyy Bit 0 Data write for TD1BUF UART1SR<TBEP> UART1SR<TEND> INTTXD1 interrupt Figure 12-10 Generation of Transmit End Flag and Transmit Data Buffer Empty Page 135 12. Asynchronous Serial interface (UART1 ) 12.9 Status Flag TMP86CH06AUG Page 136 TMP86CH06AUG 13. Input/Output Circuitry 13.1 Control Pins The input/output circuitries of the TMP86CH06AUG control pins are shown below. Control Pin I/O Input/Output Circuitry Remarks XEN fc VDD XIN XOUT Resonator connecting pins (high-frequency) Rf = 1.2 MΩ (typ.) VDD Rf Input Output RO RO = 1 kΩ (typ.) XIN XOUT XTEN fs VDD XTIN XTOUT Resonator connecting pins (low-frequency) Rf = 6 MΩ (typ.) VDD Rf Input Output RO RO = 220 kΩ (typ.) XTIN XTOUT VDD RIN RESET I/O Address-trap-reset Watchdog-timer-reset System-clock-reset Sink open drain output Hysteresis input Built in Pull-up resistor RIN = 220 kΩ (typ.) VDD D1 TEST Input RIN Built in Pull-down resistor RIN = 70 kΩ (typ.) VDD EA Input Note: The TMP86PH06 does not have a pull-down resistor (RIN) and a diode (D1) for TEST pin. Be sure to fix the TEST pin to low level in MCU mode. Page 137 13. Input/Output Circuitry 13.1 Control Pins TMP86CH06AUG 13.2 Input/Output Ports The input/output circuitries of the TMP86CH06AUG input/output ports are shown below. Port I/O Input/Output Circuitry Initial "High-Z" P0 I/O Remarks VDD Tri-state I/O Nch. High-currency output Disable TTL Initial "High-Z" P1 I/O VDD Tri-state I/O Hysteresis input Disable Initial "High-Z" P2 Sink open drain output Hysteresis input I/O Initial "High-Z" P3 I/O VDD Tri-state I/O Hysteresis input Disable Initial "High-Z" VDD ODE P4 I/O Tri-state I/O Hysteresis input Programmable Open Drain output Disable Page 138 TMP86CH06AUG 14. Electrical Characteristics 14.1 Absolute Maximum Rating The absolute maximum ratings are rated values which must not be exceeded during operation, even for an instant. Any one of the ratings must not be exceeded. If any absolute maximum rating is exceeded, a device may break down or its performance may be degraded, causing it to catch fire or explode resulting in injury to the user. Thus, when designing products which include this device, ensure that no absolute maximum rating value will ever be exceeded. (VSS = 0 V) Parameter Symbol Pins Rating Supply Voltage VDD −0.3 to 6.5 Input Voltage VIN −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 VOUT −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 Output Voltage Output Current Output Current IOUT1 P1 to P4 3.2 IOUT2 P0 30 Σ IOUT1 80 Σ IOUT2 120 Power Dissipation (Topr = 85°C) PD 350 Soldering Temperature (Time) Tsld 260 (10 s) Storage Temperature Tstg −55 to 125 Operating Temperature Topr −40 to 85 Page 139 Unit V mA mW °C 14. Electrical Characteristics 14.1 Absolute Maximum Rating TMP86CH06AUG 14.2 Recommended Operating Conditions The recommended operating conditions for a device are operating conditions under which it can be guaranteed that the device will operate as specified. If the device is used under operating conditions other than the recommended operating conditions (supply voltage, operating temperature range, specified AC/DC values etc.), malfunction may occur. Thus, when designing products which include this device, ensure that the recommended operating conditions for the device are always adhered to. (VSS = 0 V, Topr = −40 to 85°C) Parameter Symbol Pins Conditions fc = 16 MHz fc = 8 MHz Supply Voltage VDD NORMAL1, 2 mode IDLE0, 1, 2 mode NORMAL1, 2 mode IDLE0, 1, 2 mode fc = 4.2 MHz NORMAL1, 2 mode fs = 32.768 kHz SLOW1, 2 mode Min Max Unit 5.5 V VDD V 4.5 2.7 IDLE0, 1, 2 mode SLEEP0, 1, 2 mode 1.8 (Note2) STOP mode Input High Voltage VIH1 Except hysteresis and TTL input VIH2 Hysteresis input VIH3 Except TTL input VDD < 4.5 V VIH4 TTL input (Data bus) VDD = 5 V VIH5 Input Low Voltage VIL1 Except hysteresis and TTL input VIL2 Hysteresis input VDD × 0.70 VDD × 0.75 VDD = 1.8 V VDD × 0.90 2.2 VDD − 0.2 VDD × 0.30 VDD ≥ 4.5 V VDD × 0.25 0 VDD × 0.10 VIL3 Except TLL input VDD < 4.5 V VIL4 TTL input (Data bus) VDD = 5 V 0.8 VDD = 1.8 V 0.2 VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 16 VIL5 Clock Frequency VDD ≥ 4.5 V fc XIN, XOUT VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 1.0 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V fs XTIN, XTOUT 8 V MHz 4.2 30.0 34.0 kHz Note 1: Clock Frequency fc; The condition of supply voltage range is the value under NORMAL1/2 and IDLE0/1/2 mode. Note 2: When the supply voltage is VDD=1.8 to 2.0V, the operating tempreture is Topr= -20 to 85 °C. Page 140 TMP86CH06AUG 14.3 DC Characteristics (VSS = 0 V, Topr = −40 to 85°C) Parameter Hysteresis Voltage Input Current Input Resistance OSC. Feedback Resistance Symbol Pins Conditions Min Typ. Max Unit – 0.9 – V – – ±2 µA VHS Hysteresis input IIN1 TEST, EA IIN2 Sink Open Drain, Tri-state Port IIN3 RESET, STOP RIN1 RESET 100 220 450 RIN2 TEST – 70 – VDD = 5.5 V VIN = 5.5 V/0 V Rfx XIN-XOUT – 1.2 – Rfxt XTIN-XTOUT – 6 – kΩ MΩ Output Leakage Current ILO1 Sink Open Drain Port VDD = 5.5 V, VOUT = 5.5 V – – 2 ILO2 Tri-state Port VDD = 5.5 V, VOUT = 5.5 V/0 V – – ±2 “H” Output Voltage VOH Tri-state Port VDD = 4.5 V, IOH = −0.7 mA 4.1 – – V “L” Output Voltage VOL Except P0 and XOUT VDD = 4.5 V, IOL = 1.6 mA – – 0.4 V IOL1 Except P0 and XOUT VDD = 4.5 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.6 – – IOL2 P0 VDD = 4.5 V, VOL = 1.0 V – 20 – VDD = 5.5 V – 5.5 7.0 – 2.8 3.5 – 4.0 5.0 – 2.0 2.5 – 14 25 µA – 7.0 15 µA – 6.0 15 µA – 0.5 10 µA “L” Output Current Supply Current under NORMAL1, 2 mode VIN = 5.3 V/0.2 V fc = 16 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz Supply Current under IDLE1, 2 mode Supply Current under NORMAL1, 2 mode Supply Current under IDLE1, 2 mode Supply Current under SLOW1 mode Supply Current under SLEEP1 mode Supply Current under SLEEP0 mode Supply Current under STOP mode VDD = 5.5 V VIN = 5.3 V/0.2 V fc = 8 MHz fs = 32.768 kHz µA mA mA mA IDD VDD = 3.0 V VIN = 2.8 V/0.2 V fs = 32.768 kHz VDD = 5.5 V VIN = 5.3 V/0.2 V Note 1: Typical values are shown under Topr = 25°C, VDD = 5 V, while conditions are not stated. Note 2: Input current IIN1, IIN3: The current through pull-up or pull-down resistor is not included. Page 141 14. Electrical Characteristics 14.1 Absolute Maximum Rating TMP86CH06AUG 14.4 AC Characteristics 14.4.1 CLOCK (VSS = 0 V, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, Topr = −40 to 85°C) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ. Max 0.25 – 4 117.6 – 133.3 External clock operation (XIN input) fc = 16 MHz 25 – – ns External clock operation (XTIN input) fs = 32.768 kHz 14.7 – – µs NORMAL1, 2 mode Machine Cycle Time tcy IDLE0, 1, 2 mode µs SLOW1, 2 mode SLEEP0, 1, 2 mode High Level Clock Pulse Width tWCH Low Level Clock Pulse Width tWCL High Level Clock Pulse Width tWSH Low Level Clock Pulse Width tWSL Unit 14.4.2 External Memory Interface (Multiplexed Bus) (VDD = 4.5 to 5.5) No. Symbol Parameter Variable Min 16 MHz Max Min Max Unit 1 tAL A7 to 0 effective → ALE 0.5t − 15 16 ns 2 tLA ALE fall → A7 to 0 hold 0.5t − 20 11 ns 3 tLL ALE pulse width t − 40 22 ns 4 tLC ALE fall → RD, WR fall 0.5t − 25 6 ns 5 tCL RD, WR rise → ALE rise 0.5t − 20 11 ns 6 tACL A7 to 0 effective → RD, WR fall t − 25 37 ns 7 tACH A15 to 8 effective → RD, WR fall 1.5t − 35 58 ns 8 tCA RD, WR rise → A15 to 8 hold 0.5t − 32 0 ns 9 tADL A7 to 0 effective → D7 to 0 input 3t − 55 132 ns 10 tADH A15 to 8 effective → D7 to 0 input 3.5t − 65 153 ns 11 tRD RD fall → D7 to 0 input 2t − 60 65 ns 12 tRR RD pulse width 13 tHR RD rise → D7 to 0 hold 14 tRAE RD rise → A7 to 0 effective t − 15 47 ns 15 tWW WR pulse width 2t − 40 85 ns 16 tDW D7 to 0 effective → WR rise 2t − 40 85 ns 17 tWD WR rise → D7 to 0 hold 0.5t − 15 16 ns 2t − 40 85 ns 0 0 ns Note: t = tcy/4 (t = 62.5 ns at fcgck = 16 MHz) A.C.Measurement Condition Output Level (ALE only) : High 2.2 V/Low VDD/2, CL = 50 pF Output Level (except ALE) : High 2.2 V/Low 0.8 V, CL = 50 pF Input Level: High 2.4 V/Low 0.4 V (D7 to D0) High 0.8 VDD/Low 0.2 VDD (Except D7 to D0) Page 142 TMP86CH06AUG Read Cycle A15 to 8 tADH tCA tADL A7 to 0 AD7 to 0 tAL tLA Data-in tHR tRD ALE tLC tLL tRR tCL RD tACL tACH Write Cycle A15 to 8 tCA AD7 to 0 A7 to 0 tACH tACL Data-out tDW tWD tWW tCL ALE tLC WR Page 143 tRAE 14. Electrical Characteristics 14.6 Handling Precaution TMP86CH06AUG 14.5 Recommended Oscillating Conditions XIN C1 XOUT XTIN C2 XTOUT C1 (1) High-frequency Oscillation C2 (2) Low-frequency Oscillation Note 1: A quartz resonator can be used for high-frequency oscillation only when VDD is 2.7 V or above. If VDD is below 2.7 V, use a ceramic resonator. Note 2: To ensure stable oscillation, the resonator position, load capacitance, etc. must be appropriate. Because these factors are greatly affected by board patterns, please be sure to evaluate operation on the board on which the device will actually be mounted. Note 3: For the resonators to be used with Toshiba microcontrollers, we recommend ceramic resonators manufactured by Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. For details, please visit the website of Murata at the following URL: http://www.murata.com 14.6 Handling Precaution - The solderability test conditions for lead-free products (indicated by the suffix G in product name) are shown below. 1. When using the Sn-37Pb solder bath Solder bath temperature = 230 °C Dipping time = 5 seconds Number of times = once R-type flux used 2. When using the Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder bath Solder bath temperature = 245 °C Dipping time = 5 seconds Number of times = once R-type flux used Note: The pass criteron of the above test is as follows: Solderability rate until forming ≥ 95 % - When using the device (oscillator) in places exposed to high electric fields such as cathode-ray tubes, we recommend electrically shielding the package in order to maintain normal operating condition. Page 144 TMP86CH06AUG 15. Package Dimension P-LQFP44-1010-0.80B Unit: mm 12.0 0.2 0.08 0.07 0.2 0.25 0.145 0.055 0.1 0.05 1.4 0.05 0.8 0.6 0.15 Page 145 1.6MAX 0.37 1.0TYP 12.0 0.2 10.0 0.2 10.0 0.2 15. Package Dimension TMP86CH06AUG Page 146 This is a technical document that describes the operating functions and electrical specifications of the 8-bit microcontroller series TLCS-870/C (LSI). Toshiba provides a variety of development tools and basic software to enable efficient software development. These development tools have specifications that support advances in microcomputer hardware (LSI) and can be used extensively. Both the hardware and software are supported continuously with version updates. The recent advances in CMOS LSI production technology have been phenomenal and microcomputer systems for LSI design are constantly being improved. The products described in this document may also be revised in the future. Be sure to check the latest specifications before using. Toshiba is developing highly integrated, high-performance microcomputers using advanced MOS production technology and especially well proven CMOS technology. We are prepared to meet the requests for custom packaging for a variety of application areas. We are confident that our products can satisfy your application needs now and in the future.