TI TPS62240DDCR

TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
www.ti.com
SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
2.25 MHz 300 mA Step Down Converter in 2x2SON/TSOT23 Package
FEATURES
1
• High Efficiency Step Down Converter
• Output Current up to 300 mA
• VIN Range From 2 V to 6 V for Li-Ion Batteries
With Extended Voltage Range
• 2.25 MHz Fixed Frequency Operation
• Power Save Mode at Light Load Currents
• Output Voltage Accuracy in PWM Mode ±1.5%
• Adjustable Output Voltage from 0.6 V to VIN
• Typical 15 μA Quiescent Current
• 100% Duty Cycle for Lowest Dropout
• Available in a TSOT23 and 2×2×0,8 mm SON
• Allows < 1 mm Solution Height
23
APPLICATIONS
TPS62243DRV
VIN
CIN
4.7µF
With an input voltage range of 2 V to 6 V, the device
supports applications powered by Li-Ion batteries with
extended voltage range, two- and three-cell alkaline,
3.3-V and 5-V input voltage rails.
The TPS62240 operates at 2.25 MHz fixed switching
frequency and enters Power Save Mode operation at
light load currents to maintain high efficiency over the
entire load current range.
The Power Save Mode is optimized for low output
voltage ripple. For low noise applications, the device
can be forced into fixed frequency PWM mode by
pulling the MODE pin high. In the shutdown mode,
the current consumption is reduced to less than 1 μA.
TPS62240 allows the use of small inductors and
capacitors to achieve a small solution size.
Bluetooth™ Headset
Cell Phones, Smart-phones
WLAN
PDAs, Pocket PCs
Low Power DSP Supply
Portable Media Players
Digital Cameras
VIN 2.0V to 6V
The TPS62240 device is a high efficiency
synchronous step down dc-dc converter optimized for
battery powered portable applications. It provides up
to 300 mA output current from a single Li-Ion cell and
is ideal to power portable applications like mobile
phones and other portable equipment..
The TPS62240 is available in a 5-pin TSOT23 and
6-pin 2mm×2mm SON package.
L1
2.2µH
SW
100
VOUT 1.8V
Up to 300mA
90
80
EN
GND
FB
MODE
COUT
10µF
Efficiency - %
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
DESCRIPTION
VI = 2 V
VI = 2 V
VI = 2.7
VI = 4.5
VI = 3 V
70
VI = 3.6
60
50
VI = 4.5
40
30
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = GND,
L = 2.2 mH,
DCR 110 mΩ
20
10
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
IO - Output Current - mA
1
2
3
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc..
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
www.ti.com
SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TA
PART NUMBER
–40°C to
85°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (2)
PACKAGE (3)
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR
ORDERING
PACKAGE
MARKING
TPS62240
adjustable
TSOT23-5
DDC
TPS62240DDC
BYO
TPS62240
adjustable
SON 2x2 -6
DRV
TPS62240DRV
BYJ
TPS62242
1.2V fixed output voltage
SON 2x2 -6
DRV
TPS62242DRV
CCY
TPS62243
1.8V fixed output voltage
SON 2x2 -6
DRV
TPS62243DRV
CBQ
The DDC (TSOT-23-5) and DRV (SON2x2) package are available in tape on reel. Add R suffix to order quantities of 3000 parts per reel.
Contact TI for other fixed output voltage options.
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
VI
VALUE
UNIT
–0.3 to 7
V
–0.3 to VIN +0.3, ≤7
V
–0.3 to 7
V
Internally limited
A
Input voltage range (2)
Voltage range at EN, MODE
Voltage on SW
Peak output current
ESD rating (3)
HBM Human body model
2
CDM Charge device model
1
Machine model
kV
200
V
TJ
Maximum operating junction temperature
-40 to 125
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-65 to 150
°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
The human body model is a 100-pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200-pF
capacitor discharged directly into each pin.
DISSIPATION RATINGS
POWER RATING
FOR TA ≤ 25°C
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
PACKAGE
RθJA
DDC
250°C/W
400 mW
4 mW/°C
DRV
76°C/W
1300 mW
13 mW/°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
VI
MAX
UNIT
2
6
Output voltage range for adjustable voltage
0.6
VIN
V
TA
Operating ambient temperature
–40
85
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature
–40
125
°C
2
Supply voltage, VIN
NOM
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Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS62240 TPS62242 TPS62243
TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over full operating ambient temperature range, typical values are at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply
for condition VIN = EN = 3.6V. External components CIN = 4,7μF 0603, COUT = 10μF 0603, L = 2.2μH, refer to parameter
measurement information.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY
VIN
Input voltage range
IOUT
2
Output current
IQ
Operating quiescent current
ISD
Shutdown current
UVLO
Undervoltage lockout threshold
6
2.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V
300
2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 2.3 V
150
IOUT = 0 mA. PFM mode enabled (MODE = GND)
device not switching
15
IOUT = 0 mA. PFM mode enabled (MODE = GND)
device switching, VOUT = 1.8 V, (1)
18.5
IOUT = 0 mA, switching with no load (MODE = VIN),
PWM operation , VOUT = 1.8 V, VIN = 3 V
3.8
EN = GND
0.1
V
mA
μA
Falling
1.85
Rising
1.95
mA
1
μA
V
ENABLE, MODE
VIH
High level input voltage, EN, MODE
2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V
1
VIN
VIL
Low level input voltage, EN, MODE
2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V
0
0.4
V
IIN
Input bias current, EN, MODE
EN, MODE = GND or VIN
0.01
1
μA
240
480
180
380
0.7
0.84
V
POWER SWITCH
RDS(on)
High side MOSFET on-resistance
Low side MOSFET on-resistance
VIN = VGS = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C
mΩ
ILIMF
Forward current limit MOSFET
high-side and low side
VIN = VGS = 3.6 V
TSD
Thermal shutdown
Increasing junction temperature
140
°C
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
Decreasing junction temperature
20
°C
0.56
A
OSCILLATOR
fSW
2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V
Oscillator frequency
2
2.25
2.5
MHz
OUTPUT
VOUT
Adjustable output voltage range
Vref
Reference Voltage
VFB
0.6
VIN
600
Feedback voltage
MODE = VIN, PWM operation, 2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V, in
fixed output voltage versions VFB = VOUT, See (2)
Feedback voltage PFM mode
MODE = GND, device in PFM mode
–1.5%
0% 1.5%
0%
Load regulation
-0.5
%/A
μs
tStart Up
Start-up Time
Time from active EN to reach 95% of VOUT nominal
500
tRamp
VOUT ramp UP time
Time to ramp from 5% to 95% of VOUT
250
Ilkg
Leakage current into SW pin
VIN = 3.6 V, VIN = VOUT = VSW, EN = GND, (3)
0.1
(1)
(2)
(3)
V
mV
μs
1
μA
See the parameter measurement information.
for VIN = VO + 0.6
In fixed output voltage versions, the internal resistor divider network is disconnected from FB pin.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
DRV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
DDC PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
VIN
GND
EN
SW
5
1
SW
MODE
FB
2
2
3
FB
4
3
1
we
Po
6
AD
P
5
r
4
GND
VIN
EN
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
NO.
(SON)
NO.
TSTO23-5
I/O
VIN
5
1
PWR
VIN power supply pin.
GND
6
2
PWR
GND supply pin
EN
4
3
I
SW
1
5
OUT
FB
3
4
I
Feedback Pin for the internal regulation loop. Connect the external resistor divider to this pin.
In case of fixed output voltage option, connect this pin directly to the output capacitor.
MODE
2
I
This pin is only available at SON package option. MODE pin = high forces the device to
operate in fixed frequency PWM mode. MODE pin = low enables the Power Save Mode with
automatic transition from PFM mode to fixed frequency PWM mode.
NAME
DESCRIPTION
This is the enable pin of the device. Pulling this pin to low forces the device into shutdown
mode. Pulling this pin to high enables the device. This pin must be terminated.
This is the switch pin and is connected to the internal MOSFET switches. Connect the inductor
to this terminal.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
Current
Limit Comparator
VIN
Undervoltage
Lockout 1.8V
Thermal
Shutdown
Limit
High Side
EN
PFM Comparator
Reference
0.6V VREF
FB
VREF
Only in 2x2SON
Mode
MODE
Softstart
VOUT RAMP
CONTROL
Control
Stage
Error Amp .
Gate Driver
AntiShoot-Through
SW1
VREF
Integrator
FB
FB
Zero-Pole
AMP.
PWM
Comp.
Limit
Low Side
RI 1
RI3
RI..N
Sawtooth
Generator
Int. Resistor
Network
GND
Current
Limit Comparator
2.25 MHz
Oscillator
GND
4
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Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS62240 TPS62242 TPS62243
TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
www.ti.com
SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
TPS62240DVR
V IN
CIN
L
2.2 mH
SW
R1
EN
4.7 mF
VOUT
C1
22 pF
10 mF
FB
GND
COUT
R2
MODE
L: LPS3015 2.2 mH, 110 mW
CIN GRM188R60J475K 4.7 mF Murata 0603 size
COUT GRM188R60J106M 10 mF Murata 0603 size
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
Efficiency
Output voltage accuracy
vs Output current, Power Save Mode
Figure 1
vs Output current, Forced PWM Mode
Figure 2
vs Output current
Figure 3
vs Output current
Figure 4
vs Output current, TA = 25°C, Mode = GND
Figure 5
vs Output current, TA = –40°C, Mode = GND
Figure 6
vs Output current, TA = 85°C, Mode = GND
Figure 7
vs Output current, TA = 25°C, Mode = VI
Figure 8
vs Output current, TA = 85°C, Mode = GND
Figure 9
vs Output current, TA = –40°C, Mode = VI
Figure 10
Startup timing
Figure 11
PWM Mode with VO = 1.8V
Figure 12
PFM Mode with VO = 1.8V
Figure 13
PFM Mode Ripple
Figure 14
1 mA to 50 mA with VO = 1.8V
Figure 15
20 mA to 200 mA with VO = 1.8V
Figure 16
50 mA to 200 mA with VO = 1.8V
Figure 17
IO = 50 mA, 3.6V to 4.2V
Figure 18
IO= 250 mA, 3.6V to 4.2V
Figure 19
PFM to PWM
Figure 20
PWM to PFM
Figure 21
Shutdown Current into VIN
vs Input Voltage, (TA = 85°C, TA = 25°C, TA = -40°C)
Figure 22
Quiescent Current
vs Input Voltage, (TA = 85°C, TA = 25°C, TA = -40°C)
Figure 23
Static Drain-Source On-State
Resistance
vs Input Voltage, (TA = 85°C, TA = 25°C, TA = -40°C)
Typical operation
PFM load transient
PFM line transient
Mode transition
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 24
Figure 25
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
EFFICIENCY (Power Save Mode)
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
EFFICIENCY (Forced PWM Mode)
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
100
100
90
80
VI = 2 V
VI = 2 V
VI = 2 V
VI = 2.7 V
90
VI = 4.5 V
VI = 3 V
80
70
VI = 3 V
70
Efficiency - %
Efficiency - %
VI = 2.7 V
VI = 3.6 V
60
50
VI = 4.5 V
40
VI = 4.5 V
60
VI = 3.6 V
50
40
30
30
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = GND,
L = 2.2 mH,
DCR 110 mΩ
20
10
0
0.01
0.1
1
100
10
20
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = VI,
10
L = 2.2 mH
0
1000
1
IO - Output Current - mA
10
100
IO - Output Current - mA
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
1000
100
100
90 VI = 2.3 V
90
VI = 2.7 V
80
80
70
70
VI = 2.3 V
60
VI = 2.3 V
Efficiency − %
Efficiency − %
VI = 4.5 V
VI = 4.5 V
50
VI = 3.6 V
40
30
L = 2 mH,
MIPSA2520
CO = 10 mF 0603
10
0
1
10
100
IO − Output Current − mA
VI = 2.7 V
50
40
30
VO = 1.2 V,
MODE = VI,
20
VI = 3.6 V
60
1000
VO = 1.2 V,
MODE = GND,
L = 2 mH,
MIPSA2520
CO = 10 mF 0603
20
10
0
0.01
0.1
1
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100
1000
IO − Output Current − mA
Figure 3.
6
10
Figure 4.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS62240 TPS62242 TPS62243
TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
www.ti.com
SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
VO - Output Voltage DC - V
1.86
1.84
1.88
TA = 25°C,
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = GND,
L = 2.2 mH,
CO = 10 mF
1.86
PFM
1.82
PWM
1.8
VI = 2.3 V
VI = 2.7 V
VI = 3 V
VI = 3.6 V
1.78
1.76
VO - Output Voltage DC - V
1.88
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
0.1
1
10
100
IO - Output Current - mA
PWM
1.80
VI = 2.3 V
1.78
VI = 2.7 V
VI = 3 V
VI = 3.6 V
1.76
VI = 4.5 V
0.1
1
10
100
IO - Output Current - mA
1000
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
1000
1.854
TA = 85°C,
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = GND,
L = 2.2 mH,
CO = 10 mF
1.836
PFM
1.82
PWM
1.8
1.78
1.76
1.74
0.01
VI = 2.3 V
VI = 2.7 V
VI = 3 V
VI = 3.6 V
VI = 4.5 V
0.1
VO - Output Voltage DC - V
VO - Output Voltage DC - V
1.82
1.74
0.01
1.88
1.84
PFM
VI = 4.5 V
1.74
0.01
1.86
1.84
TA = -40°C,
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = GND,
L = 2.2 mH,
CO = 10 mF
L = 2.2 mH
1.818
1.8
VI = 2 V
1.782
1.764
1
10
100
IO - Output Current - mA
1000
TA = 25°C,
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = VI,
1.746
0.01
VI = 2.7 V
VI = 3 V
VI = 3.6 V
VI = 4.5 V
0.1
1
10
100
IO - Output Current - mA
Figure 7.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1000
Figure 8.
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
1.854
1.854
1.836
VO - Output Voltage DC - V
VO - Output Voltage DC - V
1.836
TA = 85°C,
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = VI,
L = 2.2 mH
1.818
1.8
VI = 2 V
VI = 2.7 V
1.782
VI = 3 V
VI = 3.6 V
VI = 4.5 V
1.764
1.746
0.01
EN 2V/Div
0.1
100
10
1
IO - Output Current - mA
TA = -40°C,
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = VI,
L = 2.2 mH
1.818
1.8
VI = 2 V
VI = 2.7 V
1.782
VI = 3 V
VI = 3.6 V
VI = 4.5 V
1.764
1000
1.746
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
IO - Output Current - mA
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
STARTUP TIMING
TYPICAL OPERATION
vs
PWM MODE
1000
VIN 3.6V
VOUT 1.8V, IOUT 150mA
L 2.2mH, COUT 10mF 0603
VIN = 3.6V
RLoad = 10R
VOUT = 1.8V
IIN into CIN
MODE = GND
VOUT 10mV/Div
SW 2V/Div
SW 2V/Div
VOUT 2V/Div
Icoil 200mA/Div
IIN 100mA/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Time Base - 10ms/Div
Figure 11.
8
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Figure 12.
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TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
TYPICAL OPERATION
vs
PFM MODE
PFM MODE RIPPLE
VIN 3.6V; VOUT 1.8V, IOUT 10mA;
L = 4.7mH, COUT = 10mF 0603,
MODE = GND
VOUT 20mV/Div
VOUT 20mV/Div
VIN 3.6V
VOUT 1.8V, IOUT 10mA
L 2.2mH, COUT 10mF 0603
SW 2V/Div
SW 2V/Div
Icoil 200mA/Div
Icoil 200mA/Div
Time Base - 2ms/Div
Time Base - 10ms/Div
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
PFM LOAD TRANSIENT
PFM LOAD TRANSIENT
VOUT 50mV/Div
VOUT 50mV/Div
IOUT 50mA/Div
VIN 3.6V
VOUT 1.8V
IOUT 1mA to 50mA
MODE = GND
50mA
IOUT 200mA/Div
200mA
VIN 3.6V
VOUT 1.8V
IOUT 20mA to 200mA
MODE = GND
20mA
1mA
Icoil 200mA/Div
Icoil 200mA/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Time base - 40ms/Div
Figure 15.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 16.
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
PFM LOAD TRANSIENT
PFM LINE TRANSIENT
VIN 3.6V to 4.2V
500mV/Div
VOUT 50mV/Div
IOUT 200mA/Div
VIN 3.6V
VOUT 1.8V
IOUT 50mA to 200mA
MODE = VIN
200mA
50mA
VOUT = 1.8V
50mV/Div
IOUT = 50mA
MODE = GND
Icoil 200mA/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
PFM LINE TRANSIENT
MODE TRANSITION
PFM to PWM
VIN 3.6V to 4.2V
500mV/Div
VIN = 3.6
VOUT = 1.8V
IOUT = 10mA
MODE
2V/Div
SW
2V/Div
PFM Mode
VOUT = 1.8V
50mV/Div
IOUT = 250mA
MODE = GND
Forced PWM Mode
Icoil
200mA/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Time Base - 1ms/Div
Figure 19.
10
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Figure 20.
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
SHUTDOWN CURRENT INTO VIN
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
MODE TRANSITION
PWM to PFM
0.8
MODE
2V/Div
EN = GND
ISD - Shutdown Current Into VIN − mA
VIN = 3.6
VOUT = 1.8V
IOUT = 10mA
SW
2V/Div
PFM Mode
Forced PWM Mode
Icoil
200mA/Div
0.7
0.6
o
TA = 85 C
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
o
o
TA = 25 C
TA = -40 C
0.1
0
2
2.5
5
5.5
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
o
TA = 85 C
16
o
TA = 25 C
14
12
TA = -40oC
10
8
3
3.5
4
4.5
VIN − Input Voltage − V
5
5.5
6
RDS(on) - Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance − W
IQ - Quiescent Current − mA
4.5
Figure 22.
MODE = GND,
EN = VIN,
Devise Not Switching
2.5
4
Figure 21.
20
2
3.5
0.8
High Side Switching
0.7
0.6
o
TA = 85 C
0.5
o
TA = 25 C
0.4
0.3
0.2
TA = -40oC
0.1
0
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
VIN − Input Voltage − V
Figure 23.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
6
VIN − Input Voltage − V
Time Base - 2.5ms/Div
18
3
Figure 24.
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RDS(on) - Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance − W
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
0.4
Low Side Switching
0.35
0.3
o
TA = 85 C
0.25
o
TA = 25 C
0.2
0.15
0.1
TA = -40oC
0.05
0
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
VIN − Input Voltage − V
Figure 25.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
OPERATION
The TPS62240 step down converter operates with typically 2.25MHz fixed frequency pulse width modulation
(PWM) at moderate to heavy load currents. At light load currents, the converter can automatically enter Power
Save Mode and operates then in PFM mode.
During PWM operation, the converter use a unique fast response voltage mode control scheme with input
voltage feed-forward to achieve good line and load regulation allowing the use of small ceramic input and output
capacitors. At the beginning of each clock cycle initiated by the clock signal, the High Side MOSFET switch is
turned on. The current flows now from the input capacitor via the High Side MOSFET switch through the inductor
to the output capacitor and load. During this phase, the current ramps up until the PWM comparator trips and the
control logic will turn off the switch. The current limit comparator will also turn off the switch if the current limit of
the High Side MOSFET switch is exceeded. After a dead time preventing shoot through current, the Low Side
MOSFET rectifier is turned on and the inductor current will ramp down. The current flows now from the inductor
to the output capacitor and to the load. It returns back to the inductor through the Low Side MOSFET rectifier.
The next cycle is initiated by the clock signal again turning off the Low Side MOSFET rectifier and turning on the
on the High Side MOSFET switch.
POWER SAVE MODE
The Power Save Mode is enabled with MODE Pin set to low level. If the load current decreases, the converter
will enter Power Save Mode operation automatically. During Power Save Mode, the converter skips switching
and operates with reduced frequency in PFM mode with a minimum quiescent current to maintain high efficiency.
The transition from PWM mode to PFM mode occurs once the inductor current in the Low Side MOSFET switch
becomes zero, which indicates discontinuous conduction mode.
During the Power Save Mode, the output voltage is monitored with a PFM comparator. As the output voltage falls
below the PFM comparator threshold of VOUT nominal, the device starts a PFM current pulse. The High Side
MOSFET switch will turn on, and the inductor current ramps up. After the On-time expires, the switch is turned
off and the Low Side MOSFET switch is turned on until the inductor current becomes zero.
The converter effectively delivers a current to the output capacitor and the load. If the load is below the delivered
current, the output voltage will rise. If the output voltage is equal or higher than the PFM comparator threshold,
the device stops switching and enters a sleep mode with typical 15-μA current consumption.
If the output voltage is still below the PFM comparator threshold, a sequence of further PFM current pulses are
generated until the PFM comparator threshold is reached. The converter starts switching again once the output
voltage drops below the PFM comparator threshold.
With a fast single threshold comparator, the output voltage ripple during PFM mode operation can be kept small.
The PFM Pulse is time controlled, which allows to modify the charge transferred to the output capacitor by the
value of the inductor. The resulting PFM output voltage ripple and PFM frequency depend in first order on the
size of the output capacitor and the inductor value. Increasing output capacitor values and inductor values will
minimize the output ripple. The PFM frequency decreases with smaller inductor values and increases with larger
values.
The PFM mode is left and PWM mode entered in case the output current can not longer be supported in PFM
mode. The Power Save Mode can be disabled through the MODE pin set to high. The converter will then operate
in fixed frequency PWM mode.
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Output voltage
VOUT nominal
PWM + PFM
moderate to heavy load
PWM Mode
Light load
PFM Mode
Figure 26. Power Save Mode
100% Duty Cycle Low Dropout Operation
The device starts to enter 100% duty cycle mode once the input voltage comes close to the nominal output
voltage. In order to maintain the output voltage, the High Side MOSFET switch is turned on 100% for one or
more cycles.
With further decreasing VIN the High Side MOSFET switch is turned on completely. In this case the converter
offers a low input-to-output voltage difference. This is particularly useful in battery-powered applications to
achieve longest operation time by taking full advantage of the whole battery voltage range.
The minimum input voltage to maintain regulation depends on the load current and output voltage, and can be
calculated as:
VINmin = VOmax + IOmax × (RDSo(n)max + RL)
With:
IOmax = maximum output current plus inductor ripple current
RDS(on)max = maximum P-channel switch RDS(on).
RL = DC resistance of the inductor
VOmax = nominal output voltage plus maximum output voltage tolerance
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
The undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the device from malfunctioning at low input voltages and from
excessive discharge of the battery and disables the output stage of the converter. The under-voltage lockout
threshold is typically 1.85V with falling VIN.
MODE SELECTION
The MODE pin allows mode selection between forced PWM mode and Power Save Mode.
Connecting this pin to GND enables the Power Save Mode with automatic transition between PWM and PFM
mode. Pulling the MODE pin high forces the converter to operate in fixed frequency PWM mode even at light
load currents. This allows simple filtering of the switching frequency for noise sensitive applications. In this mode,
the efficiency is lower compared to the Power Save Mode during light loads.
The condition of the MODE pin can be changed during operation and allows efficient power management by
adjusting the operation mode of the converter to the specific system requirements.
ENABLE
The device is enabled setting EN pin to high. During the start up time tStart Up the internal circuits are settled and
the soft start circuit is activated. The EN input can be used to control power sequencing in a system with various
dc/dc converters. The EN pin can be connected to the output of another converter, to drive the EN pin high and
getting a sequencing of supply rails. With EN pin = GND, the device enters shutdown mode in which all circuits
are disabled. In fixed output voltage versions, the internal resistor divider network is then disconnected from FB
pin.
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SOFT START
The TPS62240 has an internal soft start circuit that controls the ramp up of the output voltage. The output
voltage ramps up from 5% to 95% of its nominal value within typical 250μs. This limits the inrush current in the
converter during ramp up and prevents possible input voltage drops when a battery or high impedance power
source is used. The soft start circuit is enabled within the start up time tStart up.
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
The High Side and Low Side MOSFET switches are short-circuit protected with maximum switch current = ILIMF.
The current in the switches is monitored by current limit comparators. Once the current in the High Side
MOSFET switch exceeds the threshold of it's current limit comparator, it turns off and the Low Side MOSFET
switch is activated to ramp down the current in the inductor and High Side MOSFET switch. The High Side
MOSFET switch can only turn on again, once the current in the Low Side MOSFET switch has decreased below
the threshold of its current limit comparator.
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
As soon as the junction temperature, TJ, exceeds 140°C (typical) the device goes into thermal shutdown. In this
mode, the High Side and Low Side MOSFETs are turned-off. The device continues its operation when the
junction temperature falls below the thermal shutdown hysteresis.
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VIN 2.0V to 6V
TPS62240DRV
VIN
CIN
4.7µF
L1
2.2µH
SW
R1
360 kΩ
EN
VOUT 1.2V
C1
33pF
COUT
10 µF
FB
GND
R2
360 kΩ
MODE
Up to 300mA
Figure 27. TPS62240DRV Adjustable 1.2 V
VIN 2.0V to 6V
TPS62240DRV
VIN
CIN
4.7µF
L1
2.2µH
SW
R1
360 kΩ
EN
VOUT 1.8V
C1
33pF
Up to 300mA
COUT
10 µF
FB
GND
R2
180 kΩ
MODE
Figure 28. TPS62240DRV 1.8 V
VIN 2.0V to 6V
TPS62240DRV
VIN
CIN
4.7µF
SW
R1
360 kΩ
EN
GND
MODE
L1
4.7 µH
VOUT 1.8V
C1
33pF
Up to 300mA
COUT
10 µF
FB
R2
180 kΩ
Figure 29. TPS62240DRV 1.8 V Low Ripple
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VIN 2.0V to 6V
TPS62243DRV
VIN
L1
2.2 µH
VOUT 1.8V
SW
Up to 300mA
CIN
4.7 µF
EN
GND
FB
COUT
10 µF
MODE
Figure 30. TPS62243 Fixed 1.8 V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING
The output voltage can be calculated to:
V OUT + VREF
ǒ
R
1) 1
R2
Ǔ
with an internal reference voltage VREF typical 0.6 V.
To minimize the current through the feedback divider network, R2 should be 180 kΩ or 360 kΩ. The sum of R1
and R2 should not exceed ~1MΩ, to keep the network robust against noise.
An external feed forward capacitor C1 is required for optimum load transient response. The value of C1 should be
in the range between 22pF and 33pF.
Route the FB line away from noise sources, such as the inductor or the SW line.
OUTPUT FILTER DESIGN (INDUCTOR AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR)
The TPS62240 is designed to operate with inductors in the range of 1.5μH to 4.7μH and with output capacitors in
the range of 4.7μF to 22μF. The part is optimized for operation with a 2.2μH inductor and 10μF output capacitor.
Larger or smaller inductor values can be used to optimize the performance of the device for specific operation
conditions. For stable operation, the L and C values of the output filter may not fall below 1μH effective
Inductance and 3.5μF effective capacitance. Selecting larger capacitors is less critical because the corner
frequency of the L-C filter moves to lower frequencies with fewer stability problems.
Inductor Selection
The inductor value has a direct effect on the ripple current. The selected inductor has to be rated for its dc
resistance and saturation current. The inductor ripple current (ΔIL) decreases with higher inductance and
increases with higher VI or VO.
The inductor selection has also impact on the output voltage ripple in PFM mode. Higher inductor values will lead
to lower output voltage ripple and higher PFM frequency, lower inductor values will lead to a higher output
voltage ripple but lower PFM frequency.
Equation 1 calculates the maximum inductor current in PWM mode under static load conditions. The saturation
current of the inductor should be rated higher than the maximum inductor current as calculated with Equation 2.
This is recommended because during heavy load transient the inductor current will rise above the calculated
value.
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1 * Vout
Vin
DI L + Vout
ƒ
L
I Lmax + I outmax )
(1)
DI L
2
(2)
With:
f = Switching Frequency (2.25 MHz typical)
L = Inductor Value
ΔIL = Peak to Peak inductor ripple current
ILmax = Maximum Inductor current
A more conservative approach is to select the inductor current rating just for the maximum switch current limit
ILIMF of the converter.
Accepting larger values of ripple current allows the use of low inductance values, but results in higher output
voltage ripple, greater core losses, and lower output current capability.
The total losses of the coil have a strong impact on the efficiency of the dc/dc conversion and consist of both the
losses in the dc resistance (R(DC)) and the following frequency-dependent components:
• The losses in the core material (magnetic hysteresis loss, especially at high switching frequencies)
• Additional losses in the conductor from the skin effect (current displacement at high frequencies)
• Magnetic field losses of the neighboring windings (proximity effect)
• Radiation losses
Table 1. List of Inductors
DIMENSIONS [mm3]
Inductance μH
2.5 × 2.0 × 1.0
2.5 × 2.0 × 1.2
INDUCTOR TYPE
SUPPLIER
2.0
MIPS2520D2R2
FDK
2.0
MIPSA2520D2R2
FDK
2.5x2.0x1.0
2.2
KSLI-252010AG2R2
Hitachi Metals
2.5x2.0x1.2
2.2
LQM2HPN2R2MJ0L
Murata
3 × 3 × 1.4
2.2
LPS3015
Coilcraft
Output Capacitor Selection
The advanced fast-response voltage mode control scheme of the TPS62240 allows the use of tiny ceramic
capacitors. Ceramic capacitors with low ESR values have the lowest output voltage ripple and are
recommended. The output capacitor requires either an X7R or X5R dielectric. Y5V and Z5U dielectric capacitors,
aside from their wide variation in capacitance over temperature, become resistive at high frequencies.
At nominal load current, the device operates in PWM mode and the RMS ripple current is calculated as:
1 * Vout
1
Vin
I RMSCout + Vout
ƒ
L
2
Ǹ3
(3)
At nominal load current, the device operates in PWM mode and the overall output voltage ripple is the sum of the
voltage spike caused by the output capacitor ESR plus the voltage ripple caused by charging and discharging the
output capacitor:
DVout + Vout
1 * Vout
ǒ8
Vin
L
ƒ
1
Cout
ƒ
Ǔ
) ESR
(4)
At light load currents, the converter operates in Power Save Mode and the output voltage ripple is dependent on
the output capacitor and inductor value. Larger output capacitor and inductor values minimize the voltage ripple
in PFM mode and tighten dc output accuracy in PFM mode.
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Input Capacitor Selection
The buck converter has a natural pulsating input current; therefore, a low ESR input capacitor is required for best
input voltage filtering, and minimizing the interference with other circuits caused by high input voltage spikes. For
most applications, a 4.7-μF to 10-μF ceramic capacitor is recommended. Because ceramic capacitors lose up to
80% of its initial capacitance at 5V, it is recommended that a 10-μF input capacitors be used for input voltages >
4.5V. The input capacitor can be increased without any limit for better input voltage filtering.
Take care when using only small ceramic input capacitors. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input, and
the power is being supplied through long wires, such as from a wall adapter, a load step at the output or VIN step
on the input can induce ringing at the VIN pin. The ringing can couple to the output and be mistaken as loop
instability or could even damage the part by exceeding the maximum ratings
Table 2. List of Capacitors
CAPACITANCE
TYPE
SIZE
SUPPLIER
4.7μF
GRM188R60J475K
0603: 1.6x0.8x0.8mm3
Murata
10μF
GRM188R60J106M69D
0603: 1.6x0.8x0.8mm3
Murata
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
As for all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design. Proper function of the device
demands careful attention to PCB layout. Care must be taken in board layout to get the specified performance. If
the layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show poor line and/or load regulation, stability issues as well
as EMI problems. It is critical to provide a low inductance, impedance ground path. Therefore, use wide and
short traces for the main current paths. The input capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the IC pins
as well as the inductor and output capacitor.
Connect the GND pin of the device to the PowerPAD™ land of the PCB and use this pad as a star point. Use a
common Power GND node and a different node for the Signal GND to minimize the effects of ground noise.
Connect these ground nodes together to the PowerPAD land (star point) underneath the IC. Keep the common
path to the GND pin, which returns the small signal components, and the high current of the output capacitors as
short as possible to avoid ground noise. The FB line should be connected right to the output capacitor and routed
away from noisy components and traces (e.g., SW line).
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SLVS762B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
VOUT
R2
GND
C1
R1
COUT
CIN
VIN
L
G
N
D
U
Figure 31. Layout
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
25-Sep-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
TPS62240DDCR
ACTIVE
TO/SOT
DDC
5
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62240DDCRG4
ACTIVE
TO/SOT
DDC
5
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62240DDCT
ACTIVE
TO/SOT
DDC
5
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62240DDCTG4
ACTIVE
TO/SOT
DDC
5
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62240DRVR
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62240DRVRG4
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62240DRVT
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62240DRVTG4
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62243DRVR
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62243DRVRG4
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62243DRVT
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS62243DRVTG4
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
25-Sep-2007
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
26-Sep-2007
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package Pins
Site
Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
(mm)
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
TPS62240DDCR
DDC
5
SITE 48
179
8
3.2
3.2
1.4
4
8
Q3
TPS62240DDCT
DDC
5
SITE 48
179
8
3.2
3.2
1.4
4
8
Q3
TPS62240DRVR
DRV
6
SITE 48
179
8
2.2
2.2
1.2
4
8
Q2
TPS62240DRVT
DRV
6
SITE 48
179
8
2.2
2.2
1.2
4
8
Q2
TPS62243DRVR
DRV
6
SITE 48
179
8
2.2
2.2
1.2
4
8
Q2
TPS62243DRVT
DRV
6
SITE 48
179
8
2.2
2.2
1.2
4
8
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
26-Sep-2007
Device
Package
Pins
Site
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TPS62240DDCR
DDC
5
SITE 48
195.0
200.0
0.0
TPS62240DDCT
DDC
5
SITE 48
195.0
200.0
0.0
TPS62240DRVR
DRV
6
SITE 48
195.0
200.0
0.0
TPS62240DRVT
DRV
6
SITE 48
195.0
200.0
0.0
TPS62243DRVR
DRV
6
SITE 48
195.0
200.0
0.0
TPS62243DRVT
DRV
6
SITE 48
195.0
200.0
0.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is
solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in
connection with such use.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products
are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any
non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Applications
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Automotive
www.ti.com/automotive
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Broadband
www.ti.com/broadband
Interface
interface.ti.com
Digital Control
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
Logic
logic.ti.com
Military
www.ti.com/military
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Optical Networking
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
Telephony
www.ti.com/telephony
Low Power
Wireless
www.ti.com/lpw
Video & Imaging
www.ti.com/video
Wireless
www.ti.com/wireless
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