ADS1231 www.ti.com SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 24-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter for Bridge Sensors FEATURES DESCRIPTION • • • • • • • The ADS1231 is a precision, 24-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC). With an onboard low-noise amplifier, onboard oscillator, precision third-order 24-bit delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator, and bridge power switch, the ADS1231 provides a complete front-end solution for bridge sensor applications including weigh scales, strain gauges, and load cells. 1 2 • • • • • • • Complete Front-End for Bridge Sensors Internal Amplifier, Gain of 128 Internal Oscillator Low-Side Power Switch for Bridge Sensor Low Noise: 35nVrms Selectable Data Rates: 10SPS or 80SPS Simultaneous 50Hz and 60Hz Rejection at 10SPS Input EMI Filter External Voltage Reference up to 5V for Ratiometric Measurements Simple, Pin-Driven Control Two-Wire Serial Digital Interface Supply Range: 3V to 5.3V Package: SOIC-16 Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C The low-noise amplifier has a gain of 128, supporting a full-scale differential input of ±19.5mV. The ΔΣ ADC has 24-bit resolution and is comprised of a third-order modulator and fourth-order digital filter. Two data rates are supported: 10SPS (with both 50Hz and 60Hz rejection) and 80SPS. The ADS1231 can be put in a low-power standby mode or shut off completely in power-down mode. The ADS1231 is controlled by dedicated pins; there are no digital registers to program. Data are output over an easily-isolated serial interface that connects directly to the MSP430 and other microcontrollers. The ADS1231 is available in an SO-16 package and is specified from –40°C to +85°C. APPLICATIONS • • • • Weigh Scales Strain Gauges Load Cells Industrial Process Control AVDD CAP CAP VREFP VREFN DVDD PDWN AINP AINN EMI Filter G = 128 24-Bit DS ADC Internal Oscillator DRDY/DOUT SCLK SPEED SW GND CLKIN 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS1231 SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the device product folder at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. AVDD to GND DVDD to GND ADS1231 UNIT –0.3 to +6 V –0.3 to +6 V 100, momentary mA 10, continuous mA Analog input voltage to GND –0.3 to AVDD + 0.3 V Digital input voltage to GND –0.3 to DVDD + 0.3 V Human body model (HBM) JEDEC standard 22, test method A114-C.01, all pins ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM) JEDEC standard 22, test method C101, all pins ±500 V +150 °C Operating temperature range –40 to +85 °C Storage temperature range –60 to +150 °C Input current ESD (2) Maximum junction temperature (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. CAUTION: ESD sensitive device. Precaution should be used when handling the device in order to prevent permanent damage. THERMAL INFORMATION ADS1231 THERMAL METRIC (1) SOIC (D) UNITS 16 PINS qJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 79.5 qJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 37.5 qJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 37.1 yJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 5.6 yJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 36.7 qJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a (1) 2 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS1231 www.ti.com SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Minimum/maximum limit specifications apply from –40°C to +85°C. Typical specifications at +25°C. All specifications at AVDD = DVDD = VREFP = +5V, VCM = 2.5V and VREFN = GND, unless otherwise noted. ADS1231 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ANALOG INPUTS Full-scale input voltage (AINP – AINN) ±0.5VREF/128 V VREF = AVDD = 5V ±19.5 mV VREF = AVDD = 3V ±11.7 mV Common-mode input range GND + 1.5 Differential input current AVDD – 1.5 V ±2 nA LOW-SIDE POWER SWITCH On-resistance (RON) Ω AVDD = 5V, ISW = 30mA 3.5 5 AVDD = 3V, ISW = 30mA 4 7 Ω 30 mA Current through switch SYSTEM PERFORMANCE Resolution No missing codes 24 Internal oscillator, SPEED = high Data rate SPS Internal oscillator, SPEED = low 10 SPS External oscillator, SPEED = high fCLK/61, 440 SPS External oscillator, SPEED = low fCLK/491, 520 SPS Full settling 4 Conversions Differential input, end-point fit ±8 ppm Digital filter settling time Integral nonlinearity (INL) Bits 80 Input offset error 10 mV Input offset drift ±20 nV/°C Gain error 1 % Gain drift ±2 ppm/°C Normal-mode rejection (1) fIN = 50Hz or 60Hz ±1Hz, fDATA = 10SPS, internal oscillator 80 100 dB fIN = 50Hz or 60Hz ±1Hz, fDATA = 10SPS, external oscillator (2) 90 110 dB Common-mode rejection Noise At dc 110 dB fDATA = 10SPS, AVDD = VREF = 5V 35 nV, rms fDATA = 80SPS, AVDD = VREF = 5V 102 nV, rms fDATA = 10SPS, AVDD = VREF = 5V 232 nV, P-P fDATA = 80SPS, AVDD = VREF = 5V 622 nV, P-P 90 100 dB 1.5 AVDD Power-supply rejection At dc VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT Voltage reference input (VREF) AVDD + 0.1 V Negative reference input (VREFN) VREF = VREFP – VREFN AGND – 0.1 VREFP – 1.5 V Positive reference input (VREFP) VREFN + 1.5 AVDD + 0.1 Voltage reference input current V 10 nA DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT (DVDD = 3V to 5.3V) Logic levels VIH 0.8 DVDD DVDD + 0.1 V VIL GND 0.2 DVDD V VOH IOH = 500mA VOL IOL = 500mA 0.2 DVDD V 0 < VDIGITAL INPUT < DVDD ±10 mA 5 MHz Input leakage Serial clock input frequency (fSCLK) (1) (2) DVDD – 0.4 V Specification is assured by the combination of design and final test. External oscillator = 4.9152MHz. Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3 ADS1231 SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Minimum/maximum limit specifications apply from –40°C to +85°C. Typical specifications at +25°C. All specifications at AVDD = DVDD = VREFP = +5V, VCM = 2.5V and VREFN = GND, unless otherwise noted. ADS1231 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLY Power-supply voltage (AVDD, DVDD) Analog supply current Digital supply current Power dissipation, total 3 5.3 V Normal mode, AVDD = 3V 900 mA Normal mode, AVDD = 5V 900 mA Standby mode 0.1 mA Power-down 0.1 mA Normal mode, DVDD = 3V 60 mA Normal mode, DVDD = 5V 95 mA Standby mode, SCLK = high, DVDD = 3V 45 mA Standby mode, SCLK = high, DVDD = 5V 65 mA Power-down 0.2 mA Normal mode, AVDD = DVDD = 3V 2.9 mW Normal mode, AVDD = DVDD = 5V 5 mW TEMPERATURE Operating temperature range –40 +85 °C Specified temperature range –40 +85 °C 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS1231 www.ti.com SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 PIN CONFIGURATION D PACKAGE SO-16 (TOP VIEW) DVDD 1 16 DRDY/DOUT GND 2 15 SCLK CLKIN 3 14 PDWN SPEED 4 13 AVDD CAP 5 12 PSW CAP 6 11 GND AINP 7 10 VREFP AINN 8 9 VREFN PIN DESCRIPTIONS NAME TERMINAL ANALOG/DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT DVDD 1 Digital Digital power supply GND 2 Supply Ground for digital and analog supplies CLKIN 3 Digital input DESCRIPTION External clock input: typically 4.9152MHz. Tie low to activate internal oscillator. Data rate select: SPEED 4 CAP 5 CAP AINP Digital input SPEED DATA RATE 0 10SPS 1 80SPS Analog Gain amplifier bypass capacitor connection 6 Analog Gain amplifier bypass capacitor connection 7 Analog input Positive analog input AINN 8 Analog input Negative analog input VREFN 9 Analog input Negative reference input VREFP 10 Analog input Positive reference input GND 11 Supply Ground for digital and analog supplies PSW 12 Analog Low-side power switch AVDD 13 Supply Analog power supply PDWN 14 Digital input Power-down: holding this pin low powers down the entire converter and resets the ADC. SCLK 15 Digital input Serial clock: clock out data on the rising edge. Also used to initiate Standby mode. See the Standby Mode section for more details. DRDY/DOUT 16 Digital output Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Dual-purpose output: Data ready: indicates valid data by going low. Data output: outputs data, MSB first, on the first rising edge of SCLK. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 ADS1231 SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 www.ti.com NOISE PERFORMANCE The ADS1231 offers outstanding noise performance. Table 1 summarizes the typical noise performance with inputs shorted externally for different data rates and voltage reference values. The RMS and Peak-to-Peak noise are referred to the input. The effective number of bits (ENOB) is defined as: ENOB = ln (FSR/RMS noise)/ln(2) The Noise-Free Bits are defined as: Noise-Free Bits = ln (FSR/Peak-to-Peak Noise)/ln(2) Where: FSR (Full-Scale Range) = VREF/Gain. Table 1. Noise Performance DATA RATE 10 80 (1) 6 AVDD and VREF (V) RMS NOISE (1) (nV) PEAK-TO-PEAK NOISE (1) (nV) ENOB (RMS) NOISE-FREE BITS 5 35.2 231.9 20.1 17.4 3 33.5 199.2 19.4 16.8 5 102.1 622.1 18.5 15.9 3 80.3 549.6 18.2 15.4 Noise specifications are based on direct measurement of 1024 consecutive samples. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS1231 www.ti.com SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TA = +25°C, AVDD = DVDD = REFP = 5V, REFN = AGND, and VCM = 2.5V unless otherwise noted. NOISE vs TIME NOISE vs TIME 300 300 Data Rate = 10SPS 200 150 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −200 −250 −250 −300 0 200 400 600 Time (Reading Number) Data Rate = 80SPS 250 200 Conversion Data (nV) Conversion Data (nV) 250 800 −300 1000 0 200 400 600 Time (Reading Number) Figure 1. NOISE HISTOGRAM NOISE HISTOGRAM 250 Data Rate = 10SPS Data Rate = 80SPS 225 400 200 350 175 # of Occurrences # of Occurrences 450 300 250 200 150 150 125 100 75 100 50 50 25 0 −40−35−30−25−20−15−10 −5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 24−bit LSBs −40−35−30−25−20−15−10 −5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 24−bit LSBs Figure 3. Figure 4. NOISE vs SIGNAL NOISE vs SIGNAL 150 150 Data Rate = 10SPS Data Rate = 80SPS 125 RMS Noise (nV) 125 RMS Noise (nV) 1000 Figure 2. 500 0 800 100 75 50 25 0 −20 100 75 50 25 −15 −10 −5 0 5 Input Voltage (mV) Figure 5. Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated 10 15 20 0 −20 −15 −10 −5 0 5 Input Voltage (mV) 10 15 20 Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback 7 ADS1231 SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = +25°C, AVDD = DVDD = REFP = 5V, REFN = AGND, and VCM = 2.5V unless otherwise noted. OFFSET DRIFT vs TEMPERATURE GAIN ERROR vs TEMPERATURE 0.02 1500 0.015 1000 0.01 Gain Error (%) 2000 Offset (nV) 500 0 -500 0.005 0 -0.005 -1000 -0.01 -1500 -0.015 -0.02 -2000 10 -40 -27.5 -15 -2.5 22.5 35 47.5 60 72.5 85 -40 -27.5 -15 -2.5 22.5 47.5 35 Temperature (°C) Figure 7. Figure 8. INL vs INPUT SIGNAL -20°C -40°C 2 60 72.5 85 72.5 85 DATA RATE vs TEMPERATURE 3 10.2 +25°C +70°C Data Rate = 10SPS 10.15 1 10.1 0 Data Rate (SPS) Integral Nonlinearity (ppm) 10 Temperature (°C) -1 -2 -3 -4 10.05 10 9.95 -5 9.9 -6 9.85 -7 -20 -15 -10 0 -5 5 10 15 20 9.8 −40 −27.5 −15 −2.5 VIN (mV) Figure 9. ANALOG CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE DIGITAL CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 120 115 Digital Current (mA) 1000 Analog Current (mA) 60 Figure 10. 1200 800 600 400 200 110 105 100 95 90 85 0 80 -40 -27.5 -15 -2.5 10 22.5 35 Temperature (°C) Figure 11. 8 10 22.5 35 47.5 Temperature (°C) Submit Documentation Feedback 47.5 60 72.5 85 -40 -27.5 -15 -2.5 10 22.5 35 47.5 60 72.5 85 Temperature (°C) Figure 12. Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS1231 www.ti.com SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 OVERVIEW The ADS1231 is a precision, 24-bit ADC that includes a low-noise PGA, internal oscillator, third-order delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator, and fourth-order digital filter. The ADS1231 provides a complete front-end solution for bridge sensor applications such as weigh scales, strain gauges, and pressure sensors. CAP AINP EMI Filter R Data can be output at 10SPS for excellent 50Hz and 60Hz rejection, or at 80SPS when higher speeds are needed. The ADS1231 is easy to configure, and all digital control is accomplished through dedicated pins; there are no registers to program. A simple two-wire serial interface retrieves the data. ANALOG INPUTS (AINP, AINN) The input signal to be measured is applied to the input pins AINP and AINN. The ADS1231 accepts differential input signals, but can also measure unipolar signals. RINT A1 Gain = 1 F1 R1 A3 RF2 ADC RINT AINN EMI Filter A2 CAP Figure 13. Simplified Diagram of the Amplifier LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER External Capacitor The ADS1231 features a low-drift, low-noise amplifier that provides a complete front-end solution for bridge sensors. A simplified diagram of the amplifier is shown in Figure 13. It consists of two chopper-stabilized amplifiers (A1 and A2) and three accurately matched resistors (R1, RF1, and RF2) that construct a differential front-end stage with a gain of 128, followed by gain stage A3 (Gain = 1). The inputs are equipped with an EMI filter, as shown in Figure 13. The cutoff frequency of the EMI filter is 20MHz. By using AVDD as the reference input, the bipolar input ranges from –19.5mV to +19.5mV. The inputs of the ADS1231 are protected with internal diodes connected to the power-supply rails. These diodes clamp the applied signal to prevent it from damaging the input circuitry. An external capacitor (CEXT) across the two ADS1231 CAP pins combines with the internal resistor RINT (on-chip) to create a low-pass filter. The recommended value for CEXT is 0.1mF which provides a corner frequency of 720Hz. This low-pass filter serves two purposes. First, the input signal is bandlimited to prevent aliasing by the ADC and to filter out the high-frequency noise. Second, it attenuates the chopping residue from the amplifier to improve temperature drift performance. NPO or C0G capacitors are recommended. For optimal performance, place the external capacitor very close to the CAP pins. Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9 ADS1231 SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 www.ti.com VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUTS (VREFP, VREFN) LOW-SIDE POWER SWITCH (SW) The voltage reference used by the modulator is generated from the voltage difference between VREFP and VREFN: VREF = VREFP – VREFN. The reference inputs use a structure similar to that of the analog inputs. In order to increase the reference input impedance, switching buffer circuitry is used to reduce the input equivalent capacitance. The reference drift and noise impact ADC performance. In order to achieve best results, pay close attention to the reference noise and drift specifications. A simplified diagram of the circuitry on the reference inputs is shown in Figure 14. The switches and capacitors can be modeled approximately using an effective impedance of: ZEFF = 500MW VREFP The ADS1231 incorporates an internal switch for use with an external bridge sensor, as shown in Figure 15. The switch can be used in a return path for the bridge power. By opening the switch, power dissipation in the bridge is eliminated. The switch is controlled by the ADS1231 conversion status. During normal conversions, the switch is closed (the SW pin is connected to GND). During standby or power-down modes, the switch is opened (the SW pin is high impedance). When using the switch, it is recommended that the negative reference input (VREFN) be connected directly to the bridge ground terminal, as shown in Figure 15 for best performance. +VDD VREFN ADS1231 VREFP AVDD AVDD Bridge Sensor AINP ESD Protection AINN CBUF ZEFF = 500MW VREFN SW GND Figure 14. Simplified Reference Input Circuitry ESD diodes protect the reference inputs. To prevent these diodes from turning on, make sure the voltages on the reference pins do not go below GND by more than 100mV, and likewise, do not exceed AVDD by 100mV: CLOCK SOURCE GND – 100mV < (VREFP or VREFN) < AVDD + 100mV The ADS1231 uses an internal oscillator. No external clock circuitry is required. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 15. Low-Side Power Switch Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS1231 www.ti.com SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 FREQUENCY RESPONSE 0 Data Rate = 10SPS 4 -50 Gain (dB) The ADS1231 uses a sinc digital filter with the frequency response. The frequency response repeats at multiples of the modulator sampling frequency of 76.8kHz. The overall response is that of a low-pass filter with a –3dB cutoff frequency of 3.32Hz with the SPEED pin tied low (10SPS data rate) and 11.64Hz with the SPEED pin tied high (80SPS data rate). -100 To help see the response at lower frequencies, Figure 16(a) illustrates the nominal response out to 100Hz, when the data rate = 10SPS. Notice that signals at multiples of 10Hz are rejected, and therefore simultaneous rejection of 50Hz and 60Hz is achieved. -150 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Frequency (Hz) (a) The benefit of using a sinc4 filter is that every frequency notch has four zeros on the same location. This response, combined with the low drift internal oscillator, provides an excellent normal-mode rejection of line-cycle interference. -50 Data Rate = 10SPS Gain (dB) Figure 16(b) zooms in on the 50Hz and 60Hz notches with the SPEED pin tied low (10SPS data rate). 10 -100 -150 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Frequency (Hz) (b) Figure 16. Nominal Frequency Response Out To 100Hz Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11 ADS1231 SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 www.ti.com Table 2. Data Rate Settings SETTLING TIME Fast changes in the input signal require time to settle. For example, an external multiplexer in front of the ADS1231 can generate abrupt changes in input voltage by simply switching the multiplexer input channels. These sorts of changes in the input require four data conversion cycles to settle. When continuously converting, five readings may be necessary in order to settle the data. If the change in input occurs in the middle of the first conversion, four more full conversions of the fully-settled input are required to obtain fully-settled data. Discard the first four readings because they contain only partially-settled data. Figure 17 illustrates the settling time for the ADS1231. SPEED PIN DATA RATE 0 10SPS 1 80SPS DATA FORMAT The ADS1231 outputs 24 bits of data in binary twos complement format. The least significant bit (LSB) has a weight of (0.5VREF/128)(223 – 1). The positive full-scale input produces an output code of 7FFFFFh and the negative full-scale input produces an output code of 800000h. The output clips at these codes for signals exceeding full-scale. Table 3 summarizes the ideal output codes for different input signals. Table 3. Ideal Output Code vs Input Signal DATA RATE The ADS1231 data rate is set by the SPEED pin, as shown in Table 2. When SPEED is low, the data rate is nominally 10SPS. This data rate provides the lowest noise, and also has excellent rejection of both 50Hz and 60Hz line-cycle interference. For applications requiring fast data rates, setting SPEED high selects a data rate of nominally 80SPS. INPUT SIGNAL VIN (AINP – AINN) IDEAL OUTPUT ≥ +0.5VREF/128 7FFFFFh (+0.5VREF/128)/(223 – 1) 000001h 0 000000h (–0.5VREF/128)/(223 – 1) FFFFFFh ≤ –0.5VREF/128 800000h 1. Excludes effects of noise, INL, offset, and gain errors. Abrupt Change in External VIN VIN Start of Conversion DRDY/DOUT Conversion including unsettled VIN. 1st Conversion; VIN settled, but digital filter unsettled. 2nd Conversion; VIN settled, but digital filter unsettled. 3rd Conversion; VIN settled, but digital filter unsettled. 4th Conversion; VIN settled, but digital filter unsettled. Conversion Time Figure 17. Settling Time in Continuous Conversion Mode 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS1231 www.ti.com SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 DATA READY/DATA OUTPUT (DRDY/DOUT) DATA RETRIEVAL This digital output pin serves two purposes. First, it indicates when new data are ready by going low. Afterwards, on the first rising edge of SCLK, the DRDY/DOUT pin changes function and begins outputting the conversion data, most significant bit (MSB) first. Data are shifted out on each subsequent SCLK rising edge. After all 24 bits have been retrieved, the pin can be forced high with an additional SCLK. It then stays high until new data are ready. This configuration is useful when polling on the status of DRDY/DOUT to determine when to begin data retrieval. The ADS1231 continuously converts the analog input signal. To retrieve data, wait until DRDY/DOUT goes low, as shown in Figure 18. After DRDY/DOUT goes low, begin shifting out the data by applying SCLKs. Data are shifted out MSB first. It is not required to shift out all 24 bits of data, but the data must be retrieved before new data are updated (within tCONV) or else the data will be overwritten. Avoid data retrieval during the update period (tUPDATE). If only 24 SCLKs have been applied, DRDY/DOUT remains at the state of the last bit shifted out until it is taken high (see tUPDATE), indicating that new data are being updated. To avoid having DRDY/DOUT remain in the state of the last bit, the 25th SCLK can be applied to force DRDY/DOUT high, as shown in Figure 19. This technique is useful when a host controlling the device is polling DRDY/DOUT to determine when data are ready. SERIAL CLOCK INPUT (SCLK) This digital input shifts serial data out with each rising edge. This input has built-in hysteresis, but care should still be taken to ensure a clean signal. Glitches or slow-rising signals can cause unwanted additional shifting. For this reason, it is best to make sure the rise and fall times of SCLK are both less than 50ns. Data New Data Ready Data Ready MSB DRDY/DOUT 23 LSB 22 21 0 tPD tHT tDS tSCLK tUPDATE 1 SCLK 24 tSCLK tCONV Figure 18. 24-Bit Data Retrieval Timing SYMBOL tDS DESCRIPTION MIN DRDY/DOUT low to first SCLK rising edge tSCLK SCLK positive or negative pulse width tPD (1) SCLK rising edge to new data bit valid: propagation delay tHT (1) SCLK rising edge to old data bit valid: hold time tUPDATE tCONV MAX UNITS ns 100 Data updating: no readback allowed Conversion time (1/data rate) TYP 0 ns 50 20 ns ns 90 ms SPEED = 1 12.5 ms SPEED = 0 100 ms (1) Minimum required from simulation. Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13 ADS1231 SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 www.ti.com STANDBY MODE When tSTANDBY has passed with SCLK held high, Standby mode activates. DRDY/DOUT stays high when Standby mode begins. SCLK must remain high to stay in Standby mode. To exit Standby mode (wakeup), set SCLK low. The first data after exiting Standby mode are valid. Standby mode dramatically reduces power consumption by shutting down most of the circuitry. To enter Standby mode, simply hold SCLK high after DRDY/DOUT goes low; see Figure 20. Standby mode can be initiated at any time during readback; it is not necessary to retrieve all 24 bits of data beforehand. Data Data Ready New Data Ready DRDY/DOUT 23 22 21 0 1 SCLK 24 25 25th SCLK to Force DRDY/DOUT High Figure 19. Data Retrieval with DRDY/DOUT Forced High Afterwards Data Ready Standby Mode DRDY/DOUT SCLK 23 22 21 1 0 Start Conversion 23 24 tDSS tSTANDBY tS_RDY Figure 20. Standby Mode Timing (Can be used for single conversions) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MAX UNITS SPEED = 1 MIN 12.44 ms SPEED = 0 99.94 ms tDSS (1) SCLK high after DRDY/DOUT goes low to activate Standby mode tSTANDBY Standby mode activation time tS_RDY (1) Data ready after exiting Standby SPEED = 1 mode SPEED = 0 SPEED = 1 12.5 SPEED = 0 100 TYP ms ms 52.6 ms 401.8 ms (1) Based on an ideal internal oscillator. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS1231 www.ti.com SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 POWER-DOWN MODE Power-Down mode shuts down the entire ADC circuitry and reduces the total power consumption close to zero. To enter Power-Down mode, simply hold the PDWN pin low. Power-Down mode also resets the entire circuitry. Power-Down mode can be initiated at any time during readback; it is not necessary to retrieve all 24 bits of data beforehand. Figure 22 shows the wake-up timing from Power-Down mode. AVDD DVDD PDWN ³ 10ms Figure 21. Power-Up Timing Sequence Start Conversion Power-Down Mode tPDWN Data Ready CLK Source Wakeup PDWN DRDY/DOUT tTS_RDY tWAKEUP SCLK Figure 22. Wake-Up Timing from Power-Down Mode SYMBOL tWAKEUP (1) (2) tPDWN (1) (2) (1) DESCRIPTION MIN Wake-up time after Power-Down mode PDWN pulse width 26 TYP UNITS 7.95 ms ms Based on an ideal internal oscillator. Typical required from simulation. Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15 ADS1231 SBAS414C – JULY 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2010 www.ti.com APPLICATION EXAMPLE Weigh Scale System Figure 23 shows a typical ADS1231 application as part of a weigh scale system. 3V to 5.3V 3V (1) 1 mF 12 AVDD 10 5 - CAP 16 DRDY/DOUT 0.1mF 6 VDD DVDD VREFP (2) Load Cell (1) 1mF 1 15 SCLK CAP 14 + ADS1231 7 8 PDWN MSP430x4xx 13 SPEED AINP AINN 9 VREFN 9 SW GND GND 2, 3, 11 (1) Place a 0.1mF or higher capacitor as close as possible on both AVDD and DVDD. (2) Place capacitor very close to the ADS1231 CAP pins for optimal performance. Figure 23. Weigh Scale Example 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Jan-2011 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) ADS1231ID ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Request Free Samples ADS1231IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Purchase Samples (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 7-Jan-2011 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device ADS1231IDR Package Package Pins Type Drawing SOIC D 16 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 2500 330.0 16.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 6.5 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 10.3 2.1 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 16.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 7-Jan-2011 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) ADS1231IDR SOIC D 16 2500 333.2 345.9 28.6 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. 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