PD - 97691A AUTOMOTIVE GRADE AUIRF1405 HEXFET® Power MOSFET Features l l l l l l l l l Advanced Planar Technology Low On-Resistance Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Fully Avalanche Rated Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified* V(BR)DSS D G S 55V RDS(on) typ. max ID (Silicon Limited) 4.6m 5.3m 169A ID (Package Limited) 75A h D Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this Stripe Planar design of HEXFET® Power MOSFETs utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive and a wide variety of other applications. G D S TO-220AB AUIRF1405 G Gate D Drain S Source Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (T A) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C Max. Units h 118h Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) 169 ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) A ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) IDM Pulsed Drain Current c 75 680 PD @TC = 25°C 330 2.2 ± 20 W W/°C 560 mJ VGS Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) IAR Avalanche Current EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and dv/dt TJ TSTG c e i Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw d See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 j A mJ V/ns 5.0 -55 to + 175 °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf in (1.1N m) y Thermal Resistance Parameter V y Typ. Max. RJC Junction-to-Case ––– 0.45 RCS Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface 0.50 ––– RJA Junction-to-Ambient ––– 62 Units °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ www.irf.com 1 10/10/11 AUIRF1405 Static Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions V(BR)DSS V(BR)DSS/TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs IDSS IGSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage 55 ––– ––– 2.0 69 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.057 4.6 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 5.3 4.0 ––– 20 250 200 -200 V V/°C m V S μA nA VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA VGS = 10V, ID = 101A VDS = VGS, ID = 250μA VDS = 25V, ID = 101A VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C VGS = 20V VGS = -20V f Dynamic Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance LS Internal Source Inductance Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Diode Characteristics g Parameter IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time c Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.11mH RG = 25, IAS = 101A. (See Figure 12). ISD 101A, di/dt 210A/μs, VDD V(BR)DSS, TJ 175°C Pulse width 400μs; duty cycle 2%. 2 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Typ. Max. Units 170 44 62 13 190 130 110 260 66 93 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 4.5 ––– ––– 7.5 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 5480 1210 280 5210 900 1500 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– nC ns nH pF Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions ID = 101A VDS = 44V VGS = 10V VDD = 38V ID = 101A RG = 1.1 VGS = 10V f f D Between lead, 6mm (0.25in.) G from package S and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig.5 VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 44V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 44V Conditions h D MOSFET symbol ––– ––– 169 showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 680 S p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 101A, VGS = 0V ––– ––– 1.3 V ––– 88 130 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 101A ––– 250 380 nC di/dt = 100A/μs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) f f Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Package limitation current is 75A. Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance. R is measured at TJ of approximately 90°C. www.irf.com AUIRF1405 Qualification Information † Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model †† Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. TO-220 N/A Class M4 (+/-600V) ††† AEC-Q101-002 ESD Human Body Model Class H2 (+/-4000V) ††† AEC-Q101-001 Charged Device Model Class C5 (+/- >2000V) ††† AEC-Q101-005 RoHS Compliant Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Exceptions (if any) to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. Highest passing voltage. www.irf.com 3 AUIRF1405 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V TOP 100 I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 100 10 4.5V 20μs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 °C 1 0.1 1 10 4.5V 10 0.1 100 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 3.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TJ = 25 ° C TJ = 175 ° C 100 10 V DS = 25V 20μs PULSE WIDTH 6 8 10 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 4 10 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 4 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 1 20μs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 175 ° C 12 ID = 169A 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 VGS = 10V 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature www.irf.com AUIRF1405 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd C, Capacitance(pF) Coss = Cds + Cgd 10000 Ciss Coss 1000 Crss 20 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 100000 10 12 8 4 0 100 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 0 60 120 180 240 300 QG , Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 10000 TJ = 175 ° C ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) VDS = 44V VDS = 27V 16 100 1 ID = 101A OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 1000 100 100 TJ = 25 ° C 10 1 0.0 V GS = 0 V 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage www.irf.com 3.0 100μsec 1msec 10 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 1 0 1 10msec 10 100 1000 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 5 AUIRF1405 VDS 200 LIMITED BY PACKAGE VGS RD D.U.T. RG 160 + ID , Drain Current (A) -VDD 120 10V Pulse Width µs Duty Factor 80 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 40 0 VDS 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , Case Temperature ( ° C) 90% 175 10% VGS td(on) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.1 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) PDM 0.01 t1 t2 0.001 0.00001 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 6 www.irf.com AUIRF1405 15V DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG + V - DD IAS 20V 0.01 tp Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1200 ID 41A 71A BOTTOM 101A TOP 1000 A 800 600 400 200 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) I AS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG 10 V QGS QGD 4.0 VG Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. ID = 250μA 3.0 2.5 2.0 50K 12V VGS(th) , Variace ( V ) 3.5 .2F .3F D.U.T. + V - DS 1.5 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 T J , Temperature ( °C ) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com 7 AUIRF1405 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.01 100 0.05 0.10 10 1 1.0E-08 1.0E-07 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 600 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 10% Duty Cycle ID = 101A 500 400 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) 175 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asT jmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature 8 www.irf.com AUIRF1405 Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit D.U.T* + Circuit Layout Considerations Low Stray Inductance Ground Plane Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + RG + - dv/dt controlled by RG ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VGS * VDD Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel Driver Gate Drive P.W. Period D= P.W. Period [ ] *** VGS=10V D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode [ VDD] Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple 5% [ ISD] *** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices Fig 17. For N-channel HEXFET® power MOSFETs www.irf.com 9 AUIRF1405 TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-220AB Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRF1405 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com AUIRF1405 Ordering Information Base part number Package Type Standard Pack AUIRF1405 TO-220 Form Tube www.irf.com Complete Part Number Quantity 50 AUIRF1405 11 AUIRF1405 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. 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