Large Current External FET Controller Type Switching Regulators Step-up/down, High-efficiency Switching Regulators (Controller type) No.09028EAT02 BD8303MUV ● General Description ROHM’s highly-efficient step-up/down switching regulator BD8303MUV generates step-up/down output including 3.3 V / 5 V from 1 cell of lithium battery, 4 batteries, or 2 cells of Li batteries with just one inductor. This IC adopts an original step-up/down drive system and creates a higher efficient power supply than conventional Sepic-system or H-bridge system switching regulators. ● Features 1)Highly-efficient step-up/down DC/DC converter to be constructed just with one inductor. 2) Supports a wide range of power supply voltage range (input voltage: 2.7 V - 14.0 V) 3) Supports high-current application with external Nch FET. 4) Incorporates soft-start function. 5) Incorporates timer latch system short protecting function. 6) High heat radiation surface mounted package QFN16 pin, 3 mm × 3 mm ● Application General portable equipment like DVC, single-lens reflex cameras, portable DVDs, or mobile PCs ● Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Rating Unit 15 7 V V 7 V 20 V Power dissipation Operating temperature range Storage temperature range VCC VREG Between BOOT 1, 2 and SW 1, 2 Between BOOT 1, 2 and GND SW1, 2 Pd Topr Tstg 15 620 -25 to +85 -55 to +150 V mW °C °C Junction temperature Tjmax +150 °C Maximum applied power voltage When installed on a 70.0 mm × 70.0 mm × 1.6 mm glass epoxy board. The rating is reduced by 4.96 mW/°C at Ta = 25°C or more. ● Operating Conditions (Ta = 25°C) Parameter Symbol Power supply voltage Output voltage Oscillation frequency VCC VOUT fosc Standard value MIN TYP 2.7 - 1.8 - 0.2 0.6 MAX 14 12 1.0 Unit V V MHz * These specifications are subject to change without advance notice for modifications and other reasons. www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 1/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV ● Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25 °C, VCC = 7.4 V) Parameter Symbol Minimum Target Value Typical Maximum [Low voltage input malfunction preventing circuit] Detection threshold voltage VUV Hysteresis range ΔVUVhy 50 [Oscillator] Oscillation frequency fosc 480 [Regulator] Output voltage VREG 4.7 [Error AMP] INV threshold voltage VINV 0.9875 Input bias current IINV -50 Soft-start time Tss 2.4 Output source current IEO 10 Output sink current IEI 0.6 [PWM comparator] SW1 Max Duty Dmax1 85 SW2 Max Duty Dmax2 85 SW2 Min Duty Dmin2 5 [Output] HG1, 2 High side ON resistance RONHp HG1, 2 Low side ON resistance RONHn LG1, 2 High side ON resistance RONLp LG1, 2 Low side ON resistance RONLn HG1-LG1 dead time Tdead1 50 HG2-LG2 dead time Tdead2 50 [STB] Operation VSTBH 2.5 STB pin control voltage No-operation VSTBL -0.3 STB pin pull-down resistance 250 RSTB [Circuit current] Standby VCC pin ISTB current Circuit current at operation Icc1 VCC Circuit current at operation Icc2 BOOT1,2 www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 2/15 Unit Conditions 2.4 100 2.6 200 V mV VREG monitor 600 720 kHz RT=51kΩ 5.1 5.5 V 1.00 0 4.0 20 1.3 1.0125 50 5.6 30 3 V nA msec μA mA 90 90 10 95 95 15 % % % 4 4 4 4 100 100 8 8 8 8 200 200 Ω Ω Ω Ω nsec nsec 400 VCC 0.3 700 V V kΩ - 1 μA 650 1000 μA VINV=1.2V 120 240 μA VINV=1.2V Vcc=12.0V , IINV=6.0V RT=51kΩ VINV=0.8V , VFB =1.5V VINV=1.2V , VFB =1.5V HG1 ON LG2 ON LG2 OFF 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV ● Reference Data 1.050 6.0 1.050 VREF VOLTAGE [V] 1.000 0.975 0.950 0 5 10 VREG VOLTAGE [V] VREF VOLTAGE [V] 5.0 1.025 1.025 1.000 0.975 0.950 15 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -40 VCC VOLTAGE [V] 4.0 0 40 80 120 0 5 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE[℃] Fig.2 Standard voltage Temperature property Fig.1 Standard voltage Power supply property 5.300 10 15 VCC VOLTAGE [V] Fig.3 VREG voltage Power supply property 700 800 680 5.100 5.000 4.900 4.800 VREF VOLTAGE [V] VREF VOLTAGE [V] VREF VOLTAGE [V] 5.200 700 600 500 660 640 620 600 580 560 540 520 400 4.700 -40 0 40 80 500 0 120 5 10 15 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE[℃] VCC VOLTAGE [V] Fig.4 VREG voltage – Temperature property Fig.5 Oscillation frequency – Power supply property VCC CURRENT [uA] 600 500 400 300 200 700 650 600 550 100 0 5 10 15 VCC VOLTAGE [V] Fig.7 ICC - Power supply property www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 120 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 500 0 80 Fig.6 Oscillation frequency Temperature property BOOT PIN CURRENT [uA] 750 700 40 160 900 800 0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE[℃] 800 1000 VCC CURRENT [uA] -40 -40 0 40 80 120 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VCC VOLTAGE [V] BOOT PIN VOLTAGE [V] Fig.8 ICC - Temperature property Fig.9 IBOOT - Power supply property 3/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV 5.050 100 5.050 5.025 5.000 4.975 80 5.025 EFFICIENCY [%] VOUT VOLTAGE [V] VOUT VOLTAGE [V] 90 5.000 4.975 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 4.950 0 4.950 0 5 10 15 0 VCC VOLTAGE [V] 500 1000 0 1500 LOAD CURRENT [mA] Fig.10 Line regulation 500 1000 1500 LOAD CURRENT [mA] Fig.12 MAX Duty / MIN Duty temperature property Fig.11 Load regulation STB(5.0V/div) VOUT(100mV/div) SW1 oscillation waveform (2.0V/div) VOUT(2.0V/div) ILOAD(500mA/div) SW2 oscillation waveform (2.0V/div) Input current (200mA/div) Fig.13 Starting waveform (Example of Application Circuit [2]) L=10uH, Cout = 47 uH, fosc = 750 kHz, unloaded Fig.14 Oscillation waveform VCC = 5.0 V, Vout = 5.0 V I LOAD = 1000 mA Fig.15 Load variation waveform (Example of Application Circuit [2]) VCC = 7.4 V, Vout = 5.0 V, I LOAD = 200 mA1000 mA :40 mA/usec 100 100 90 90 90 80 80 80 70 60 50 40 30 EFFICIENCY [%] 100 EFFICIENCY [%] EFFICIENCY [%] 500usec/div 500usec/div 70 60 50 40 30 70 60 50 40 30 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 1000 2000 3000 LOAD CURRENT [mA] 0 0 500 1000 1500 LOAD CURRENT [mA] Fig.16 Efficiency data (VOUT = 3.3 V) Example of Application Circuit [1] Fig.17 Efficiency data (VOUT = 5.0 V) Example of Application Circuit [2] 0 500 1000 1500 2000 LOAD CURRENT [mA] Fig.18 Efficiency data (VOUT = 8.4 V) Example of Application Circuit [3] ● Package Heat Reduction Curve POWER DISSIPATION [mW] 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE[℃] Fig.19 heat reduction curve (IC alone) When used at Ta = 25°C or more, it is reduced by 4.96 mW/°C. www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 4/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV Pin No. Pin Name Function 1 RT Oscillation frequency set terminal 2 INV Error AMP input terminal 3 FB Error AMP output terminal 4 GND Ground terminal 5 STB HG1 BOOT1 VREG VCC ● Description of Pins RT SW1 INV LG1 6 BOOT2 PGND 7 HG2 LG2 8 SW2 9 LG2 10 PGND 11 LG1 12 SW1 13 HG1 14 BOOT1 15 VREG ON/OFF terminal Output side high-side driver input terminal Output side high-side FET gate drive terminal Output side coil connecting terminal Output side low-side FET gate drive terminal Driver part ground terminal Input side low-side FET gate drive terminal Input side coil connecting terminal Input side high-side FET gate drive terminal Input side high-side driver input terminal 5 V internal regulator output terminal 16 VCC Power input terminal FB SW2 HG2 BOOT2 STB GND Fig. 20 Pin layout ● Block Diagram OSC HG1 VREG VCC UVLO RT BOOT1 VBAT PRE DRIVER VREG VOUT SW1 VREF VREF 1.0V + ERROR AMP TIMMING CONTROL PWM CONTROL FB=H PGND TIMMING CONTROL SCP LG2 OSC x 8200 count PRE DRIVER BOOT2 STB ON/OFF LOGIC HG2 GND LG1 VREG FB PRE DRIVER SOFT START OSC x 2400 count SW2 INV PRE DRIVER VREG ON/OFF Fig. 21 Block diagram www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 5/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV ● Description of Blocks 1. VREF This block generates ERROR AMP reference voltage. The reference voltage is 1.0 V. 2. VREG 5.0 V output voltage regulator. Used as power supply for IC internal circuit and BOOT pin supply. Follows power supply voltage when it is 5.0 V or below and also drops output voltage. For external oscillation preventive capacitor, 1.0 uF is recommended. 3. UVLO Circuit for preventing low voltage malfunction Prevents malfunction of the internal circuit at activation of the power supply voltage or at low power supply voltage. Monitors VREG pin voltage to turn off DC/DC converter output by changing output voltage of HG1, 2 and LG1, 2 pin to L-logic when VREG voltage is 2.4 V or below, and reset the timer latch of the internal SCP circuit and soft-start circuit. 4. SCP Timer latch system short-circuit protection circuit When the INV pin is the set 1.0 V or lower voltage, the internal SCP circuit starts counting. The internal counter is in synch with OSC; the latch circuit activates after the counter counts about 8200 oscillations to turn off DC/DC converter output (about 13.6 msec when RT = 51 kΩ). To reset the latch circuit, turn off the STB pin once. Then, turn it on again or turn on the power supply voltage again. 5. OSC Oscillation circuit to change frequency by external resistance of the RT pin (1 pin). When RT = 51 kΩ, operation frequency is set at 600 kHz. 6. ERROR AMP Error amplifier for detecting output signals and output PWM control signals The internal reference voltage is set at 1.0 V. 7. PWM COMP Voltage-pulse width converter for controlling output voltage corresponding to input voltage Comparing the internal SLOPE waveform with the ERROR AMP output voltage, PWM COMP controls the pulse width and outputs to the driver. Also controls Max Duty and Min Duty. Max Duty and Min Duty are set at the primary side and the secondary side of the inductor respectively, which are as follows: Primary side (SW1) Secondary side (SW 2) HG1 Max Duty HG1 Min Duty LG2 Max Duty LG2 Min Duty : About 90 %, : 0% : About 90 %, : About 10 %, 8. SOFT START Circuit for preventing in-rush current at startup by bringing the output voltage of the DC/DC converter into a soft-start Soft-start time is in synch with the internal OSC, and the output voltage of the DC/DC converter reaches the set voltage after about 2400 oscillations (About 4 msec when RT = 51 kΩ). 9. Nch DRIVER CMOS inverter circuit for driving external Nch FET. Dead time is provided for preventing feedthrough during switching of HG1 = L → LG1 = H, HG2 = L → LG2 = H and LG1 = L → HG1 = H, LG2 = L → HG2 = H. The dead time is set at about 100 nsec in the internal circuit. 10. ON/OFF LOGIC Voltage applied on STB pin (5 pin) to control ON/OFF of IC. Turned ON when a voltage of 2.5 V or higher is applied and turned OFF when the terminal is open or 0 V is applied. Incorporates approximately 400 kΩ pull-down resistance. www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 6/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV ● Example of Application Circuit * Example of application circuit: VCC = 2.7 – 5.5V, Vout = 3.3V, Iout = 100 mA – 2000 mA VCC = 2.7 V – 5.5 V Insert a filter as required. RB521CS-30 1μF 0.1μF 22μF RB521CS-30 INV 10000p HG1 RT 43k BOOT1 VCC VREG 0.1μF 51k SW1 VOUT (set at 3.3 V) 47μF RTQ045N03 PGND RTQ045N03 SW2 LG2 HG2 BOOT2 GND STB 150p 6.2k 100k (TDK SLF10165) RTQ045N03 LG1 FB 7.5k RTQ045N03 4.7μH 0.1μF ON/OFF Fig. 22 Example of application circuit (1) * Example of application circuit: VCC=2.7 – 14 V, Vout=5.0 V, Iout=100 mA – 1500 mA VCC = 2.7 V –14 V Insert a filter as required. 1μF RB521CS-30 0.1μF 47μF RB521CS-30 4700p INV HG1 BOOT1 RT 30k VREG VCC 0.1μF 51k SW1 VOUT (set at 5.0 V) 47μF RTQ045N03 PGND RTQ045N03 SW2 LG2 HG2 BOOT2 GND STB 120p 4.7k 120k (TDK SLF10165) RTQ045N03 LG1 FB 5.1k RTQ045N03 4.7μH 0.1μF ON/OFF Fig. 23 Example of application circuit (2) www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 7/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV * Example of application circuit: VCC=4.0 – 14 V, Vout=8.4 V, Iout=100 mA – 1500 mA VCC = 4.0V – 14V Insert a filter as required. 1μF RB521CS-30 47μF 0.1μF RB521CS-30 RSS065N03 4.7μH 4700p INV HG1 BOOT1 VCC RT 27k VREG 0.1μF 100k RSS065N03 SW2 STB 100p RSS065N03 LG2 HG2 GND VOUT (set at 8.4 V) 47μF×2 PGND BOOT2 3.9k 200k SW1 LG1 FB 7.5k (TDK SLF10165) RSS065N03 0.1μF ON/OFF Fig. 24 Example of application circuit (3) * Example of application circuit:VCC=2.7 – 14 V, Vout=12 V, Iout=100 mA – 1500 mA VCC = 2.7 V – 14 V Insert a filter as required. 1μF RB521CS-30 10μF 0.1μF RB521CS-30 1500p INV HG1 BOOT1 VCC RT 30k VREG 0.1μF 27k SW1 PGND VOUT12V 47μF RSS065N03 RSS065N03 SW2 LG2 HG2 BOOT2 GND STB 180p 15k 330k (TDK SLF10165) RSS065N03 LG1 FB 5.1k RSS065N03 10μH 0.1μF ON/OFF Fig. 25 Example of application circuit (4) www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 8/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV ● Selection of parts for applications (1) Output inductor A shielded inductor that satisfies the current rating (current value, Ipeak as shown in the drawing below) and has a low DCR (direct current resistance component) is recommended. Inductor values affect output ripple current greatly. Ripple current can be reduced as the coil L value becomes larger and the Δ IL switching frequency becomes higher as the equations shown below. Ipeak =Iout ×(Vout/VIN) /η+ ∆IL/2 [A] Vout (Vin-Vout) ⊿IL= × L |(Vin-Vout)| ⊿IL= ⊿IL= f [A] (in step-down mode) 1 Vout×2×0.8 × (Vin+Vout) L (Vout-Vin) 1 × Vin × Vin × Vout L Fig. 26Ripple current (1) × 1 f [A] ((in step-up/down mode) [A] (in step-up mode) (2) (3) (4) f (η: Efficiency, ∆IL: Output ripple current, f: Switching frequency) As a guide, output ripple current should be set at about 20 to 50% of the maximum output current. * Current over the coil rating flowing in the coil brings the coil into magnetic saturation, which may lead to lower efficiency or output oscillation. Select an inductor with an adequate margin so that the peak current does not exceed the rated current of the coil. (2) Output capacitor A ceramic capacitor with low ESR is recommended for output in order to reduce output ripple. There must be an adequate margin between the maximum rating and output voltage of the capacitor, taking the DC bias property into consideration. Output ripple voltage when ceramic capacitor is used is obtained by the following equation. Vpp=⊿IL× Vpp = ∆IL × 1 2π×f×Co 1 2π×f×Co + + ⊿IL×RESR ∆IL × RESR [V] ・・・ (5) [V] … (5) Setting must be performed so that output ripple is within the allowable ripple voltage. (3) External FET An external FET which satisfies the following items and has small Ciss (input capacitance), Qg (total gate charge quantity) and ON resistance should be selected. There must be an adequate margin between the turn OFF time of MOS and the dead time to prevent through-current. Drain-source voltage rating: (Output voltage + BodyDiode Vf of MOS or higher) Gate-source voltage rating: 7.0 V or higher Drain-source current rating: IPEAK of Output inductor paragraph or higher www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 9/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV (5) BOOT-SW capacitor The capacitor between BOOT and SW should be designed so that the gate drive voltage will not be below Vgs necessary for the FET to use, taking circuit current input to the BOOT pin into consideration. There must be an adequate margin between the maximum rating and gate drive voltage. Gate drive voltage = (VREG voltage) − (Vf of Di) − (Voltage drop by BOOT pin consumption) [V] Voltage drop by BOOT pin consumption = (Iboot × (1 / fosc) + Qg of external FET) / Cboot [V] (6) (7) (6) REG-BOOT diode A Schottky diode which satisfies the following items and has less forward pressure drop (Vf) should be selected. Average rectified current: There must be an adequate margin against the current consumed by MOSFET switching. DC inverse voltage: Input voltage or higher (3) Setting of oscillation frequency Oscillation frequency can be set using a resistance value connected to the RT pin (1 pin). Oscillation frequency is set at 600 kHz when RT = 51 kΩ, and frequency is inversely proportional to RT value. See Fig. 27 for the relationship between RT and frequency. Soft-start time changes along with oscillation frequency. See Fig. 28 for the relationship between RT and soft-start time. 100 SOFT START TIME [msec] SWITCHNG FREQUENCY [kHz] 10000 1000 100 10 10 1 10 100 1000 10 RT PIN RESISTANCE [kΩ] Fig. 27 Oscillation resistance frequency 100 1000 RT PIN RESISTANCE [kΩ] – RT pin Fig. 28 Soft-start time – RT pin resistance * Note that the above example of frequency setting is just a design target value, and may differ from the actual equipment. (4) Output voltage setting The internal reference voltage of the ERROR AMP is 1.0 V. Fig. 29. Output voltage should be obtained by referring to Equation (8) of VOUT ERROR AMP R1 INV Vo= R2 (R1+R2) R2 ×1.0 [V] … (8) VREF 1.0V Fig. 29 Setting of feedback resistance www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 10/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV (9) Determination of external phase compensation Condition for stable application The condition for feedback system stability under negative feedback is as follows: - Phase delay is 135 °or less when gain is 1 (0 dB) (Phase margin is 45° or higher) Since DC/DC converter application is sampled according to the switching frequency, the GBW of the whole system (frequency at which gain is 0 dB) must be set to be equal to or lower than 1/5 of the switching frequency. In summary, target property of applications is as follows: - Phase delay must be 135°or lower when gain is 1 (0 dB) (Phase margin is 45° or higher). - The GBW at that time (frequency when gain is 0 dB) must be equal to or lower than 1/5 of the switching frequency. For this reason, switching frequency must be increased to improve responsiveness. One of the points to secure stability by phase compensation is to cancel secondary phase delay (-180°) generated by LC resonance by the secondary phase lead (i.e. put two phase leads). Since GBW is determined by the phase compensation capacitor attached to the error amplifier, when it is necessary to reduce GBW, the capacitor should be made larger. -20dB/decade (A) A GAIN C [dB] (B) 0 R FB 0° PHASE [degree] -90° Phase margin -180° Fig.30 General integrator Error AMP is a low-pass filter because phase compensation such as (1) and (2) is performed. For DC/DC converter application, R is a parallel feedback resistance. 1 Point (A) fp= [Hz] 2πRCA 1 Point (B) fGBW=2πRC [Hz] (9) (10) Fig.31 Frequency property of integrator Phase compensation when output capacitor with low ESR such as ceramic capacitor is used is as follows: When output capacitor with low ESR (several tens of mΩ) is used for output, secondary phase lead (two phase leads) must be put to cancel secondary phase lead caused by LC. One of the examples of phase compensation methods is as follows: VOUT 1 R1 C1 R4 Phase lead fz1= C2 R3 FB R2 Phase lead fz2 = 2πR1C1 1 2πR4C2 [Hz] (11) [Hz] (12) [Hz] (13) 1 Phase delay fp1 = 2πR3C1 1 LC resonance frequency = 2π√(LC) Fig.32 Example of setting of phase compensation [Hz] (14) For setting of phase-lead frequency, both of them should be put near LC resonance frequency. When GBW frequency becomes too hjgh due to the secondary phase lead, it may get stabilized by putting the primary phase delay in a frequency slightly higher than the LC resonance frequency to compensate it. www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 11/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV ● Example of Board Layout Fig.33 Example of Board Layout www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 12/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV ● I/O Equivalence Circuit RT INV VREG VREG VREG VREG RT INV GND GND FB STB VREG VREG VCC VCC FB STB GND GND BOOT1,2 HG1,2 SW1,2 LG1,2 PGND VCC VREG GND BOOT1,2 VREG VCC GND PGND SW1,2 VREG LG1,2 HG1,2 PGND Fig.34 I/O equivalence circuit www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 13/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV ● Precautions for Use 1) Absolute Maximum Rating We dedicate much attention to the quality control of these products, however the possibility of deterioration or destruction exists if the impressed voltage, operating temperature range, etc., exceed the absolute maximum ratings. In addition, it is impossible to predict all destructive situations such as short-circuit modes, open circuit modes, etc. If a special mode exceeding the absolute maximum rating is expected, please review matters and provide physical safety means such as fuses, etc. 2) GND Potential Keep the potential of the GND pin below the minimum potential at all times. 3) Thermal Design Work out the thermal design with sufficient margin taking power dissipation (Pd) in the actual operation condition into account. 4) Short Circuit between Pins and Incorrect Mounting Attention to IC direction or displacement is required when installing the IC on a PCB. If the IC is installed in the wrong way, it may break. Also, the threat of destruction from short-circuits exists if foreign matter invades between outputs or the output and GND of the power supply. 5) Operation under Strong Electromagnetic Field Be careful of possible malfunctions under strong electromagnetic fields. 6) Common Impedance When providing a power supply and GND wirings, show sufficient consideration for lowering common impedance and reducing ripple (i.e., using thick short wiring, cutting ripple down by LC, etc.) as much as you can. 7) Thermal Protection Circuit (TSD Circuit) This IC contains a thermal protection circuit (TSD circuit). The TSD circuit serves to shut off the IC from thermal runaway and does not aim to protect or assure operation of the IC itself. Therefore, do not use the TSD circuit for continuous use or operation after the circuit has tripped. 8) Rush Current at the Time of Power Activation Be careful of the power supply coupling capacity and the width of the power supply and GND pattern wiring and routing since rush current flows instantaneously at the time of power activation in the case of CMOS IC or ICs with multiple power supplies. 9) IC Terminal Input This is a monolithic IC and has P+ isolation and a P substrate for element isolation between each element. P-N junctions are formed and various parasitic elements are configured using these P layers and N layers of the individual elements. For example, if a resistor and transistor are connected to a terminal as shown on Fig.-8: ○ The P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode when GND > (Terminal A) in the case of a resistor or when GND > (Pin B) in the case of a transistor (NPN) ○ Also, a parasitic NPN transistor operates using the N layer of another element adjacent to the previous diode in the case of a transistor (NPN) when GND > (Pin B). The parasitic element consequently rises under the potential relationship because of the IC’s structure. The parasitic element pulls interference that could cause malfunctions or destruction out of the circuit. Therefore, use caution to avoid the operation of parasitic elements caused by applying voltage to an input terminal lower than the GND (P board), etc. Transistor (NPN) B E C ~ ~ Resistor N P+ N P N P Substrate P+ P+ N P N N Parasitic Element GND (Pin A) P+ ~ ~ (Pin B) (Pin A) N Parasitic Element P Substrate Parasitic Element GND GND Fig.35 Example of simple structure of Bipolar IC www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ 14/15 2009.03 - Rev.A Technical Note BD8303MUV Ordering part number B D 8 Part No. 3 0 Part No. 3 M U V - E Package MUV: VQFN016V3030 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel VQFN016V3030 <Dimension> <Tape and Reel information> Embossed carrier tape Tape 3.0 ± 0.1 3.0 ± 0.1 Direction of feed 1.0MAX 1PIN MARK + 0.03 − 0.02 0.02 1.4 ± 0.1 0.5 1.4 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.1 0.75 9 0.25 1234 8 12 1234 13 1234 5 1234 4 16 1234 1 1234 C0.2 (The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand) (0.22) S 0.08 S 3000pcs E2 Quantity + 0.05 − 0.04 www.rohm.com c 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ○ (Unit:mm) Reel 15/15 1pin Direction of feed ※When you order , please order in times the amount of package quantity. 2009.03 - Rev.A Notice Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices). The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant. While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons. Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the failure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribed scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual. The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuel-controller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the Law. Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations. More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us. ROHM Customer Support System http://www.rohm.com/contact/ www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. R0039A