ETC CS8141YDPSR7

CS8140, CS8141
5.0 V, 500 mA Linear
Regulator with ENABLE,
RESET, and Watchdog
The CS8140 and CS8141 are linear regulators suited for
microprocessor applications in automotive environments.
These ON Semiconductor parts provide the power for the
microprocessors along with many of the control functions needed in
today’s computer based systems. Incorporating all of these features
saves both cost, and board space.
Packages are available for surface mounting as well as through hole
mounting.
The CS8141 has the same feature set as the CS8140 with the
exception of the response to the watchdog signals (WDI). The CS8141
only responds to input signals (WDI) which are below the preset
watchdog frequency threshold.
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TO–220
SEVEN LEAD
T SUFFIX
CASE 821E
1
7
TO–220
SEVEN LEAD
TVA SUFFIX
CASE 821J
1
TO–220
SEVEN LEAD
THA SUFFIX
CASE 821H
Features
• 5.0 V ±4.0%, 500 mA Output Voltage
• µP Compatible Control Functions
– Watchdog
– RESET
– ENABLE
• Low Dropout Voltage (1.25 V @ 500 mA)
• Low Quiescent Current (7.0 mA @ 500 mA)
• Low Noise, Low Drift
• Low Current SLEEP Mode (IQ = 250 µA)
• Fault Protection
– Thermal Shutdown
– Short Circuit
– 60 V Peak Transient Voltage
1
7
D2PAK
7–PIN
DPS SUFFIX
CASE 936H
1
7
SO–24L
DW SUFFIX
CASE 751E
24
1
DIP–14
N SUFFIX
CASE 646
14
1
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 14 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 14 of this data sheet.
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001
September, 2001 – Rev. 13
1
Publication Order Number:
CS8140/D
CS8140, CS8141
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
D2PAK
SEVEN PIN
DIP–14
SO–24L
TO–220
SEVEN LEAD
Tab = GND
Pin 1. VIN
2. ENABLE
3. RESET
4. GND
5. Delay
6. WDI
7. VOUT
NC
Delay
WDI
VOUT
Sense
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
GND
1
24
RESET
ENABLE
NC
VIN
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
1
Delay
WDI
VOUT
Sense
14
RESET
ENABLE
VIN
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
GND
1
VIN
Reference & Bias
Overvoltage
Overtemperature
Regulation
ENABLE
WDI
Control Logic
ENABLE
RESET
Delay
VOUT
Short Circuit
Internally tied
on TO–220
& D2PAK
Undervoltage
Sense
GND
Watchdog
RESET
Delay
Figure 1. Block Diagram
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2
CS8140, CS8141
MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Rating
Input Operating Range
Value
Unit
–0.5 to 26
V
Peak Transient Voltage (46 V Load Dump @ 14 V VBAT)
60
V
Electrostatic Discharge (Human Body Model)
4.0
kV
–0.3 to 7.0
V
Internally Limited
–
Junction Temperature Range (TJ)
–40 to +150
°C
Storage Temperature Range
–65 to +150
°C
ENABLE
–0.3 to VIN
V
1.6
50
°C/W
°C/W
1.5
10–50†
°C/W
°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, SO–24L
Junction–to–Case, RθJC
Junction–to–Ambient, RθJA
16
80
°C/W
°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, DIP–14
Junction–to–Case, RθJC
Junction–to–Ambient, RθJA
48
85
°C/W
°C/W
260 peak
230 peak
°C
WDI Input Signal Range
Internal Power Dissipation
Package Thermal Resistance, TO–220 Seven Lead
Junction–to–Case, RθJC
Junction–to–Ambient, RθJA
Package Thermal Resistance, D2PAK 7–Pin
Junction–to–Case, RθJC
Junction–to–Ambient, RθJA
Lead Temperature Soldering:
Wave Solder (through hole styles only) (Note 1)
Reflow (SMD styles only) (Note 2)
*The maximum package power dissipation must be observed.
†Depending on thermal properties of substrate RθJA = RθJC + RθCA.
1. 10 second maximum.
2. 60 seconds max above 183°C.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (7.0 ≤ VIN ≤ 26 V, 5.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 500 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C,
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Note 3.
Characteristic
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
4.8
5.0
5.2
V
Output Stage (VOUT)
Output Voltage, VOUT
7.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 26 V, 5.0 mA < IOUT < 500 mA
Dropout Voltage (VIN – VOUT)
IOUT = 500 mA
–
1.25
1.50
V
Line Regulation
IOUT = 50 mA, 7.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 26 V,
–
5.0
25
mV
Load Regulation
VIN = 14 V, 50 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 500 mA
–
5.0
80
mV
Output Impedance, ROUT
500 mA DC and 10 mA AC,
100 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
–
200
–
mΩ
0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 500 mA, 7.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 26 V
IOUT = 0 mA, VIN = 13 V, ENABLE = 0 V
–
–
7.0
0.25
15
0.50
mA
mA
7.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 17 V, IOUT = 250 mA,
f = 120 Hz
60
75
–
dB
Quiescent Current, (IQ)
Active Mode
Sleep Mode
Ripple Rejection
Current Limit
–
700
1200
2000
mA
Thermal Shutdown
–
150
180
–
°C
30
34
38
V
Overvoltage Shutdown
VOUT < 1.0 V
3. To observe safe operating junction temperatures, low duty cycle pulse testing is used in tests where applicable.
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CS8140, CS8141
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (7.0 ≤ VIN ≤ 26 V, 5.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 500 mA, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C,
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Note 4.
Test Conditions
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
–
3.5
4.05
3.95
4.50
–
V
V
–
100
–
mV
ENABLE
Threshold
HIGH
LOW
VOUT ≥ 0.5 V, (VOUT(ON))
VOUT < 0.5 V, (VOUT(OFF))
Threshold Hysteresis
(HIGH – LOW)
RESET
Threshold HIGH VR(HI)
VOUT Increasing
4.65
4.90
VOUT – 0.05
V
Threshold LOW VR(LOW)
VOUT Decreasing
4.50
4.70
4.90
V
Threshold Hysteresis (VRH)
(HIGH – LOW)
150
200
250
mV
RESET Output Leakage
RESET = HIGH
VOUT ≥ VR(HI)
–
–
25
µA
Output Voltage Low (VL(LOW))
1.0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ VR(LOW), RP = 2.7 kΩ, Note 5.
–
0.1
0.4
V
Output Voltage Low (VRpeak)
VOUT, Power up, Power down
–
0.6
1.0
V
Delay Times tPOR
CDELAY = 0.1 µF
30
47.5
65
ms
Delay Times tWDI(RESET)
CDELAY = 0.1 µF
0.5
1.0
1.5
ms
Watchdog
Input Voltage High
–
2.0
–
–
V
Input Voltage Low
–
–
–
0.8
V
Input Current
WDI ≤ VOUT
–
0
10
µA
Threshold Frequency fWDI(LOWER)
CDELAY = 0.1 µF
64
77
96
Hz
Threshold Frequency fWDI(UPPER)
(Note 6.)
CDELAY = 0.1 µF
218
262
326
Hz
4. To observe safe operating junction temperatures, low duty cycle pulse testing is used in tests where applicable.
5. RP is connected to RESET and VOUT.
6. CS8140 only.
PACKAGE LEAD DESCRIPTION
PACKAGE LEAD #
LEAD SYMBOL
TO–220
D2PAK
SO–24L
DIP–14
LEAD SYMBOL
1
1
21
12
VIN
2
2
23
13
ENABLE
3
3
24
14
RESET
4
4
12, 20
8, 11
GND
Ground Connection.
5
5
2
1
Delay
Timing capacitor for Watchdog and RESET functions.
6
6
3
2
WDI
CMOS compatible input lead. The Watchdog function monitors
the falling edge of the incoming digital pulse train. The signal is
usually generated by the system microprocessor.
7
7
4
3
VOUT
Regulated output voltage, 5.0 V (typ).
–
–
1, 6–11,
13–19, 22
5–7, 9, 10
NC
–
–
5
4
Sense
FUNCTION
Supply voltage to IC, usually direct from the battery.
CMOS compatible logical input. VOUT is disabled when
ENABLE is LOW and WDI is beyond its preset limits.
CMOS compatible output lead. RESET goes low whenever
VOUT drops below 4.5% of it’s typical value for more than
2.0 µs or WDI signal falls outside it’s window limits.
No connection.
Kelvin connection which allows remote sensing of output voltage for improved regulation.
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CS8140, CS8141
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
5.5
5.0
5.5
VENABLE = VIN
RLOAD = NO LOAD
4.5
4.5
RLOAD = 6.67 Ω
3.5
RLOAD 10 Ω
2.5
3.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TEMP = 25°C
2.5
1.5
0
TEMP = –40°C
3.5
2.0
0
TEMP = 125°C
4.0
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
4.0
3.0
VENABLE = VIN
5.0
0
10
0
1
2
3
4
VIN (V)
3.5
1600
0
1200
–40°C
125°C
600
25°C
400
10
25°C
VIN = 14 V
–10.5
–14
–17.5
–21
125°C
–24.5
–31.5
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
–35
800
0
100
200
300
18
10
14
12
700
800
–40°C
8
–40°C
IQ (mA)
8
6
4
600
VIN = 14 V
9
10
500
Figure 5. Load Regulation vs. Output
Current Over Temperature
VIN = 14 V
16
400
IOUT (mV)
Figure 4. Dropout Voltage vs. Output
Current Over Temperature
Line Regulation (mV)
9
–7
IOUT (mA)
25°C
7
125°C
6
2
0
25°C
–2
5
125°C
–4
–6
8
–28
200
0
7
–40°C
–3.5
1400
Load Regulation (mV)
Dropout Voltage (mV)
1800
800
6
Figure 3. VOUT vs. VIN Over Temperature; RLOAD = 25 Ω
Figure 2. VOUT vs. VIN over RLOAD; T = 25°C
1000
5
VIN (V)
4
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
IOUT (mA)
IOUT (mA)
Figure 6. Line Regulation vs. Output
Current Over Temperature
Figure 7. Quiescent Current vs. Output
Current Over Temperature
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5
800
CS8140, CS8141
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
20
16
16
14
14
12
RLOAD = 6.67
10
8
RLOAD = 25
6
RLOAD = NO LOAD
10
6
TEMP = 125°C
2
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TEMP = –40°C
8
4
0
TEMP = 25°C
12
4
0
VENABLE = VIN
18
IQ (mA)
IQ (mA)
20
VENABLE = VIN
18
9
0
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
VIN (V)
VIN (V)
Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs. VIN Over RLOAD;
T = 25°C
Figure 9. Quiescent Current vs. VIN Over
Temperature; RLOAD = 25 Ω
10
107
300
280
260
106
Upper Threshold
220
WDI Threshold
Frequency (Hz)
240
CDELAY = 0.1 µF
200
180
160
140
105
Upper Threshold
104
103
Lower Threshold
102
120
Lower Threshold
101
100
80
100
60
–40 –30 –20–10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
101
102
103
TJ (°C)
Figure 10. Watchdog Frequency Thresholds
vs. Temperature
106
10
2000
IO = 250 mA
80
1800
RESET Output Voltage (mV)
CO = 10 µF, ESR = 1.0
& 0.1 µF, ESR = 0
70
Rejection (dB)
105
Figure 11. Watchdog Frequency Threshold vs.
CDELAY
90
60
50
40
COUT = 10 µF, ESR = 1.0 Ω
30
20
COUT = 10 µF, ESR = 1.0 Ω
10
0
104
Capacitance (pF)
VIN = 5.0 V
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
0
108
Frequency (Hz)
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
RESET Output Current (mA)
Figure 12. Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency
Figure 13. RESET Output Voltage vs.
Output Current
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35
40
CS8140, CS8141
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Dropout Voltage: The input–output voltage differential
at which the circuit ceases to regulate against further
reduction in input voltage. Measured when the output
voltage has dropped 100 mV from the nominal value
obtained at 14 V input, dropout voltage is dependent upon
load current and junction temperature.
Input Voltage: The DC voltage applied to the input
terminals with respect to ground.
Line Regulation: The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques
such that the average chip temperature is not significantly
affected.
Load Regulation: The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Quiescent Current: The part of the positive input current
that does not contribute to the positive load current. The
regulator ground lead current.
Ripple Rejection: The ratio of the peak–to–peak input
ripple voltage to the peak–to–peak output ripple voltage.
Current Limit: Peak current that can be delivered to the
output.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND OUTPUT CIRCUITRY
The CS8140 is a 5.0 V Watchdog Regulator with protection
circuitry and three logic control functions that allow a
microprocessor to control its own power supply. The CS8140
is designed for use in automotive, switch mode power supply
post regulator, and battery powered systems.
Basic regulator performance characteristics include a low
noise, low drift, 5.0 V ±4.0% precision output voltage with
low dropout voltage (1.25 V @ IOUT = 500 mA) and low
quiescent current (7.0 mA @ IOUT = 500 mA). On board
short circuit, thermal, and overvoltage protection make it
possible to use this regulator in particularly harsh operating
environments.
The Watchdog logic function monitors an input signal
(WDI) from the microprocessor or other signal source.
When the signal frequency moves outside externally
programmable window limits, a RESET signal is generated
(RESET). An external capacitor (CDELAY) programs the
watchdog window frequency limits as well as the power on
reset (POR) and RESET delay.
The RESET function is activated by any of three
conditions: the watchdog signal moves outside of its preset
limits; the output voltage drops out of regulation by more
than 4.5%; or the IC is in its power up sequence. The RESET
signal is independent of VIN and reliable down to VOUT =
1.0 V.
In conjunction with the Watchdog, the ENABLE function
controls the regulator’s power consumption. The CS8140’s
output stage and its attendant circuitry are enabled by setting
the ENABLE lead high. The regulator goes into sleep mode
when the ENABLE lead goes low and the watchdog signal
moves outside its preset window limits. This unique
combination of control functions in the CS8140 gives the
microprocessor control over its own power down sequence:
i.e. it gives the microprocessor the flexibility to perform
housekeeping functions before it powers down.
The CS8141 has the same features as the CS8140, except
that the CS8141 only responds to input signals (WDI) which
are below the preset watchdog frequency threshold.
Precision Voltage Reference
The regulated output voltage depends on the precision
band gap voltage reference in the IC. By adding an error
amplifier into the feedback loop, the output voltage is
maintained within ±4.0% over temperature and supply
variation.
Output Stage
The composite PNP–NPN output structure (Figure 14)
provides 500 mA (min) of output current while maintaining
a low drop out voltage (1.25 V) and drawing little quiescent
current (7.0 mA).
VIN
VOUT
Figure 14. Composite Output Stage of the CS8140/1
The NPN pass device prevents deep saturation of the
output stage which in turn improves the IC’s efficiency by
preventing excess current from being used and dissipated by
the IC.
Output Stage Protection
The output stage is protected against overvoltage, short
circuit and thermal runaway conditions (Figure 15).
If the input voltage rises above 30 V (e.g. load dump), the
output shuts down. This response protects the internal
circuitry and enables the IC to survive unexpected voltage
transients.
Using an emitter sense scheme, the amount of current
through the NPN pass transistor is monitored. Feedback
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CS8140, CS8141
circuitry insures that the output current never exceeds a
preset limit.
The lower and upper window threshold limits of the
watchdog function are set by the value of CDELAY. The limits
are determined according to the following equations for the
CS8140:
> 30 V
(a)
VIN
tWDI(LOWER) (1.3 105)CDELAY or
fWDI(LOWER) (7.69 10–6)CDELAY–1
VOUT
(b)
tWDI(UPPER) (3.82 10–4)CDELAY or
fWDI(UPPER) (2.62 10–5)CDELAY–1
IO
Load
Dump
Short
Circuit
For the CS8141 the lower limit is determined by the
equations in (a) above.
The capacitor CDELAY also determines the frequency of
the RESET signal and the POWER–ON–RESET (POR)
delay period.
Thermal
Shutdown
Figure 15. Typical Circuit Waveforms for
Output Stage Protection
RESET Function
Should the junction temperature of the power device
exceed 180°C (typ), the power transistor is turned off.
Thermal shutdown is an effective means to prevent die
overheating since the power transistor is the principle heat
source in the IC.
The RESET function is activated when the Watchdog
signal is outside of its preset window (Figure 16), when the
regulator is in its power up state (Figure 17) or when VOUT
drops below VOUT –4.5% for more than 2.0 µs (Figure 18)
If the Watchdog signal falls outside of the preset voltage
and frequency window, a frequency programmable pulse
train is generated at the RESET lead (Figure 16) until the
correct Watchdog input signal reappears at the lead. The
duration of the RESET pulse is determined by CDELAY
according to the following equation:
REGULATOR CONTROL FUNCTIONS
The CS8140 differs from all other linear regulators in its
unique combination of control features.
Watchdog and ENABLE Function
VOUT is controlled by the logic functions ENABLE and
Watchdog (Table 1).
tWDI(RESET) (1.0 104)CDELAY
Table 1. VOUT as a Function of ENABLE and Watchdog
RESET CIRCUIT WAVEFORMS WITH DELAYS
INDICATED
VOUT (V)
If an undervoltage condition exists, the voltage on the
RESET lead goes low and the delay capacitor, CDELAY, is
discharged. RESET remains low until output is in
regulation, the voltage on CDELAY exceeds the upper
switching threshold and the Watchdog input signal is within
its set window limits (Figures 17 and 18). The delay after the
output is in regulation is:
WDI
ENABLE
Slow
Normal
Fast
High
Low
H
5
5
5
5
5
L
0
5
0
0
0
As long as ENABLE is high or ENABLE is low and the
Watchdog signal is normal, VOUT will be at 5.0 V (typ). If
ENABLE is low and the Watchdog signal moves outside
programmable limits, the output transistor turns off and the
IC goes into SLEEP mode. Only the ENABLE circuitry in
the IC remains powered up, drawing a quiescent current of
250 µA.
The Watchdog monitors the frequency of an incoming
WDI signal. If the signal falls outside of the WDI window,
a frequency programmable pulse train is generated at the
RESET lead (Figure 16) until the correct Watchdog input
signal reappears at the lead (ENABLE = HIGH).
tPOR(typ) (4.75 105)CDELAY
The RESET delay circuit is also programmed with the
external cap CDELAY.
The output of the reset circuit is an open collector NPN.
RESET is operational down to VOUT = 1.0 V. Both RESET
and its delay are governed by comparators with hysteresis to
avoid undesirable oscillations.
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CS8140, CS8141
Batt
VIN
VOUT When Watchdog is Held
High and ENABLE = HIGH
Batt
ENABLE
WDI 0 V
RESET 0 V
VOUT 0 V
POR Normal Operation
WDI held High
Batt
VIN
VOUT When Watchdog is Held Low
and ENABLE = HIGH
Batt
ENABLE
WDI 0 V
RESET 0 V
VOUT 0 V
POR Normal Operation
WDI held Low
Batt
VIN
VOUT When Watchdog is too Slow
and ENABLE = HIGH
Batt
ENABLE
WDI 0 V
RESET 0 V
VOUT 0 V
POR Normal Operation
Slow WDI signal
Batt
VIN
VOUT When Watchdog is too Fast and
ENABLE = HIGH
Batt
ENABLE
WDI 0 V
RESET 0 V
VOUT 0 V
POR Normal Operation
Fast WDI signal
Batt
Batt
VIN
WDI Held High After a Normal Period
of Operation; ENABLE = LOW
ENABLE
WDI 0 V
RESET 0 V
VOUT 0 V
POR Normal Operation
WDI Sleep Mode
high
POR Normal Operation
Batt
VIN
WDI Held Low or is too Slow after
a Normal Period of Operation;
ENABLE = LOW
Batt
ENABLE
WDI 0 V
RESET 0 V
VOUT 0 V
POR
Normal
Operation
WDI
low
Sleep Mode
POR Normal Operation
Batt
WDI Frequency Rises Above the
Upper Frequency Threshold After a
Normal Period of Operation;
ENABLE = LOW (for CS8140 only)
Batt
VIN
ENABLE
WDI 0 V
RESET 0 V
VOUT 0 V
POR
Normal
Operation
Sleep Mode
Figure 16. Timing Diagrams for Watchdog and ENABLE Functions
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POR
Normal Operation
CS8140, CS8141
VOUT
VOUT
VOUT –4.5%
VR(HI)
VR(LO)
< 2.0 µs
≥ 2.0 µs
RESET
RESET
VR(LO)
VR(PEAK)
5.0 V
tPOR
tPOR
Figure 17. Power RESET and Power Down
Figure 18. Undervoltage Triggered RESET
APPLICATION NOTES
CS8140 DESIGN EXAMPLE
tWDI(LOWER) (1.3 105)CDELAY
The CS8140 with its unique integration of linear regulator
and control features: RESET, ENABLE and WATCHDOG,
provides a single IC solution for a microprocessor power
supply. The reset delay, reset duration and watchdog
frequency limits are all determined by a single capacitor. For
a particular microprocessor the overriding requirement is
usually the reset delay (also known as power on reset). The
capacitor is chosen to meet this requirement and the reset
duration and watchdog frequency follow.
The reset delay is given by:
tWDI(UPPER) (3.82 104)CDELAY
There is a tolerance of ±20% due to the CS8140.
With a capacitor tolerance of ±10%:
tWDI(LOWER) (1.3 105) 1.2 1.1 CDelay
tWDI(UPPER) (3.82 104) 0.8 0.9 CDelay
tWDI(LOWER) 141 ms (max)
tPOR(typ) (4.75 105)CDELAY
tWDI(UPPER) 22.5 ms (max)
Assume that the reset delay must be 200 ms minimum.
From the CS8140 data sheet the reset delay has a ±37%
tolerance due to the regulator.
Assume the capacitor tolerance is ±10%.
tWDI(LOWER) (1.3 105) 0.8 0.9 CDELAY
tWDI(UPPER) (3.82 104) 1.2 1.1 CDELAY
tWDI(LOWER) 76 ms (min)
tPOR(min) (4.75 105 0.63) CDELAY 0.9
tWDI(UPPER) 41 ms (min)
t
(min)
CDELAY(min) POR
2.69 105
The software must be written so that a watchdog signal
arrives at least every 76 ms but not faster than every 41 ms
(Figure 19).
CDELAY(min) 0.743 F
Closest standard value is 0.82 µF.
Minimum and maximum delays using 0.82 µF are 220 ms
and 586 ms.
The duration of the reset pulse is given by:
PASS
FAIL
TWDI(RESET)(typ) (1.0 104) CDELAY
Hz
ms
This has a tolerance of ±50% due to the IC, and ±10% due
to the capacitor.
The duration of the reset pulse ranges from 3.69 ms to
13.5 ms.
The watchdog signal can be expressed as a frequency or
time. From a programmers point of view, time is more useful
since they must ensure that a watchdog signal is issued
consistently several times per second.
The maximum and minimum watchdog times are given
by:
7
141
9
107
13
76
FAIL
24
41
32
31
44
22.5
C = 0.1 µF ±10%
Figure 19. WDI Signal for CDelay = 0.82 µF using
CS8140
The CS8141 is identical to the CS8140 except that the
CS8141 only has a lower watchdog frequency threshold.
The designer using this part need only be concerned with
tWDI(LOWER) as shown in Figure 20.
http://onsemi.com
10
CS8140, CS8141
When the voltage across C1 reaches 3.95 V ( the enable
threshold), the output switches on and VOUT rises to 5.0 V.
After a delay period determined by CDelay, a frequency
programmable reset pulse train is generated at the reset
output. The pulse train continues until the correct watchdog
signal appears at the WDI lead. C1 is now left to discharge
through the input impedance of the enable lead
(approximately 150 kΩ) and the enable signal disappears.
The output voltage remains at 5.0 V as long as the CS8140
continues to receive the correct watchdog signal.
The microprocessor can power itself down by terminating
its watchdog signal. When the microprocessor finishes its
housekeeping or power down software routine, it stops
sending a watchdog signal. In response, the regulator
generates a reset signal and goes into a sleep mode where
VOUT drops to 0 V, shutting down the microprocessor.
FAIL
PASS
Hz
ms
7
141
13
76
Figure 20. WDI Signal for CDelay = 0.82 µF using
CS8141
ENERGY CONSERVATION AND SMART FEATURES
Energy conservation is another benefit of using a
regulator with integrated microprocessor control features.
Using the CS8140 or CS8141 as indicated in Figure 21, the
microprocessor can control its own power down sequence.
The momentary contact switch quickly charges C1 through
R1.
9.0 V
VOUT
VIN
CS8140/1
Switch
R1
110 K
RESET
WDI
ENABLE
C1
0.1 µF
CDELAY
GND
C2
0.1 µF
VCC
10 µF
2.7 kΩ
Microprocessor
RESET
WATCHDOG PORT
Figure 21. Application Diagram for CS8140. The CS8140 Provides a 5.0 V Tightly Regulated
Supply and Control Function to the Microprocessor. In this Application, the Microprocessor
Controls its own Power Down Sequence (see text).
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11
CS8140, CS8141
Battery
VOUT
VIN
C1 *
0.1 µF
(optional)
Ignition
CS8140
ENABLE
VCC
RESET
RESET
DELAY
0.1 µF
C2 *
10 µF*
2.7 kΩ
WATCHDOG
PORT
WDI
GND
R***
Microprocessor
*C1 is required if regulator is located far from the power source filter.
**C2 is required for stability.
***R ≤ 80 kΩ.
Figure 22. Application Diagram
STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS
Step 4: Maintain the worst case load conditions set in
step 3 and vary the input voltage until the oscillations
increase. This point represents the worst case input voltage
conditions.
Step 5: If the capacitor is adequate, repeat steps 3 and 4
with the next smaller valued capacitor. A smaller capacitor
will usually cost less and occupy less board space. If the
output oscillates within the range of expected operating
conditions, repeat steps 3 and 4 with the next larger standard
capacitor value.
Step 6: Test the load transient response by switching in
various loads at several frequencies to simulate its real
working environment. Vary the ESR to reduce ringing.
Step 7: Increase the temperature to the highest specified
operating temperature. Vary the load current as instructed in
step 5 to test for any oscillations.
Once the minimum capacitor value with the maximum
ESR is found, a safety factor should be added to allow for the
tolerance of the capacitor and any variations in regulator
performance. Most good quality aluminum electrolytic
capacitors have a tolerance of ± 20% so the minimum value
found should be increased by at least 50% to allow for this
tolerance plus the variation which will occur at low
temperatures. The ESR of the capacitor should be less than
50% of the maximum allowable ESR found in step 3 above.
The output or compensation capacitor C2 in Figure 22
helps determine three main characteristics of a linear
regulator: start–up delay, load transient response and loop
stability.
The capacitor value and type should be based on cost,
availability, size and temperature constraints. A tantalum or
aluminum electrolytic capacitor is best, since a film or
ceramic capacitor with almost zero ESR can cause
instability. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the least
expensive solution, but, if the circuit operates at low
temperatures (–25°C to –40°C), both the value and ESR of
the capacitor will vary considerably. The capacitor
manufacturers data sheet usually provides this information.
The value for the output capacitor C2 shown in Figure 22
should work for most applications, however it is not
necessarily the optimized solution.
To determine an acceptable value for C2 for a particular
application, start with a tantalum capacitor of the
recommended value and work towards a less expensive
alternative part.
Step 1: Place the completed circuit with a tantalum
capacitor of the recommended value in an environmental
chamber at the lowest specified operating temperature and
monitor the outputs with an oscilloscope. A decade box
connected in series with the capacitor will simulate the
higher ESR of an aluminum capacitor. Leave the decade box
outside the chamber, the small resistance added by the
longer leads is negligible.
Step 2: With the input voltage at its maximum value,
increase the load current slowly from zero to full load while
observing the output for any oscillations. If no oscillations
are observed, the capacitor is large enough to ensure a stable
design under steady state conditions.
Step 3: Increase the ESR of the capacitor from zero using
the decade box and vary the load current until oscillations
appear. Record the values of load current and ESR that cause
the greatest oscillation. This represents the worst case load
conditions for the regulator at low temperature.
CALCULATING POWER DISSIPATION IN A SINGLE
OUTPUT LINEAR REGULATOR
The maximum power dissipation for a single output
regulator (Figure 23) is:
PD(max) VIN(max) VOUT(min)IOUT(max) VIN(max)IQ
where:
VIN(max) is the maximum input voltage,
VOUT(min) is the minimum output voltage,
IOUT(max) is the maximum output current for the
application, and
IQ is the quiescent current the regulator consumes at
IOUT(max).
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12
(1)
CS8140, CS8141
IIN
VIN
SMART
REGULATOR
IOUT
In some cases, none of the packages will be sufficient to
dissipate the heat generated by the IC, and an external
heatsink will be required.
VOUT
Control
Features
HEAT SINKS
A heat sink effectively increases the surface area of the
package to improve the flow of heat away from the IC and
into the surrounding air.
Each material in the heat flow path between the IC and the
outside environment will have a thermal resistance. Like
series electrical resistances, these resistances are summed to
determine the value of RΘJA.
IQ
Figure 23. Single Output Regulator With Key
Performance Parameters Labeled
RJA RJC RCS RSA
Once the value of PD(max) is known, the maximum
permissible value of RΘJA can be calculated:
RJA 150°C TA
PD
(3)
where:
RΘJC = the junction–to–case thermal resistance,
RΘCS = the case–to–heatsink thermal resistance, and
RΘSA = the heatsink–to–ambient thermal resistance.
RΘJC appears in the package section of the data sheet. Like
RΘJA, it too is a function of package type. RΘCS and RΘSA
are functions of the package type, heatsink and the interface
between them. These values appear in heat sink data sheets
of heat sink manufacturers.
(2)
The value of RΘJA can then be compared with those in the
package section of the data sheet. Those packages with
RΘJA’s less than the calculated value in equation 2 will keep
the die temperature below 150°C.
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13
CS8140, CS8141
MARKING DIAGRAMS
D2PAK
SEVEN PIN
TO–220
SEVEN LEAD
SO–24L
DIP–14
14
24
CS814x
AWLYYWW
CS814x
AWLYYWW
CS814x
AWLYWW
CS814x
AWLYWW
1
1
1
1
x
A
WL, L
YY, Y
WW, W
= 0 or 1
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping
TO–220 Seven Lead, Straight
50 Units/Rail
CS8140YTVA7
TO–220 Seven Lead, Vertical
50 Units/Rail
CS8140YTHA7
TO–220 Seven Lead, Horizontal
50 Units/Rail
CS8140YDPS7
D2PAK, 7–Pin
50 Units/Rail
CS8140YDPSR7
D2PAK, 7–PIN
750 Tape & Reel
CS8140YDW24
SO–24L
31 Units/Rail
CS8140YDWR24
SO–24L
1000 Tape & Reel
CS8140YT7
CS8140YN14
DIP–14
25 Units/Rail
CS8141YT7
TO–220 Seven Lead, Straight
50 Units/Rail
CS8141YTVA7
TO–220 Seven Lead, Vertical
50 Units/Rail
CS8141YTHA7
TO–220 Seven Lead, Horizontal
50 Units/Rail
CS8141YDPS7
D2PAK,
7–Pin
50 Units/Rail
CS8141YDPSR7
D2PAK,
7–PIN
750 Tape & Reel
CS8141YDW24
SO–24L
31 Units/Rail
CS8141YDWR24
SO–24L
1000 Tape & Reel
CS8141YN14
DIP–14
25 Units/Rail
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14
CS8140, CS8141
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO–220
SEVEN LEAD
T SUFFIX
CASE 821E–04
ISSUE C
Q
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION SHALL
BE 0.003 (0.076) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
A
G
B
D
L
DIM
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
L
M
Q
U
V
U
K
OPTIONAL
CHAMFER
M
M
SEATING
PLANE
C
H
M
V
–T–
C
B
E
W
A
U
H F
L
K
M
D
0.356 (0.014)
M
N
S
7 PL
T Q
M
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
15.24
15.49
9.80
10.23
4.32
4.56
0.71
0.94
1.15
1.39
2.24
2.59
0.46
0.66
26.11
26.47
9.02
9.27
5 NOM
3.61
3.75
12.45
12.72
1.15
1.39
M
J
TO–220
SEVEN LEAD
TVA SUFFIX
CASE 821J–02
ISSUE A
–Q–
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.600
0.610
0.386
0.403
0.170
0.180
0.028
0.037
0.045
0.055
0.088
0.102
0.018
0.026
1.028
1.042
0.355
0.365
5 NOM
0.142
0.148
0.490
0.501
0.045
0.055
G
R
J
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15
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTERCONNECT BAR (DAMBAR) PROTRUSION.
DIMENSION D INCLUDING PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT EXCEED 10.92 (0.043) MAXIMUM.
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
Q
R
S
U
W
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.560
0.590
0.385
0.415
0.160
0.190
0.023
0.037
0.045
0.055
0.540
0.555
0.050 BSC
0.570
0.595
0.014
0.022
0.785
0.800
0.322
0.337
0.073
0.088
0.090
0.115
0.146
0.156
0.289
0.304
0.164
0.179
0.460
0.475
3°
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.22
14.99
9.77
10.54
4.06
4.82
0.58
0.94
1.14
1.40
13.72
14.10
1.27 BSC
14.48
15.11
0.36
0.56
19.94
20.32
8.18
8.56
1.85
2.24
2.28
2.91
3.70
3.95
7.34
7.72
4.17
4.55
11.68
12.07
3°
CS8140, CS8141
TO–220
SEVEN LEAD
THA SUFFIX
CASE 821H–02
ISSUE A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTERCONNECT BAR (DAMBAR) PROTRUSION.
DIMENSION D INCLUDING PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT EXCEED 10.92 (0.043) MAXIMUM.
1. LEADS MAINTAIN A RIGHT ANGLE WITH
RESPECT TO THE PACKAGE BODY TO WITH
0.020".
–T–
C
B
–Q–
E
W
A
U
F
L
K
M
D
0.356 (0.014)
M
J
7 PL
T Q
M
N
G
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
M
N
Q
S
U
W
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.560
0.590
0.385
0.415
0.160
0.190
0.023
0.037
0.045
0.055
0.568
0.583
0.050 BSC
0.015
0.022
0.728
0.743
0.322
0.337
0.101
0.116
0.090
0.115
0.146
0.156
0.150
0.200
0.460
0.475
3°
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.22
14.99
9.77
10.54
4.06
4.82
0.58
0.94
1.14
1.40
14.43
14.81
1.27 BSC
0.38
0.56
18.49
18.87
8.18
8.56
2.57
2.95
2.28
2.91
3.70
3.95
3.81
5.08
11.68
12.07
3°
S
D2PAK
7–PIN
DPS SUFFIX
CASE 936H–01
ISSUE O
–T– SEATING
PLANE
B
M
U
C
E
8
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS
B AND M.
4. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH
AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED
0.025 (0.635) MAX.
V
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
M
N
U
V
A
1 2 34 5 6 7
K
F
G
D
7 PL
0.13 (0.005)
M
T B
H
J
M
N
http://onsemi.com
16
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.326
0.336
0.396
0.406
0.170
0.180
0.026
0.036
0.045
0.055
0.058
0.078
0.050 BSC
0.100
0.110
0.018
0.025
0.204
0.214
0.055
0.066
0.000
0.004
0.256 REF
0.305 REF
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
8.28
8.53
10.05
10.31
4.31
4.57
0.66
0.91
1.14
1.40
1.41
1.98
1.27 BSC
2.54
2.79
0.46
0.64
5.18
5.44
1.40
1.68
0.00
0.10
6.50 REF
7.75 REF
CS8140, CS8141
SO–24L
DW SUFFIX
CASE 751E–04
ISSUE E
–A–
24
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.
13
–B–
12X
P
0.010 (0.25)
1
M
B
M
12
24X
D
J
0.010 (0.25)
M
T A
S
B
S
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
F
R
X 45 C
–T–
M
SEATING
PLANE
22X
K
G
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
15.25
15.54
7.40
7.60
2.35
2.65
0.35
0.49
0.41
0.90
1.27 BSC
0.23
0.32
0.13
0.29
0
8
10.05
10.55
0.25
0.75
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.601
0.612
0.292
0.299
0.093
0.104
0.014
0.019
0.016
0.035
0.050 BSC
0.009
0.013
0.005
0.011
0
8
0.395
0.415
0.010
0.029
DIP–14
N SUFFIX
CASE 646–04
ISSUE M
14
8
1
7
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
B
A
F
L
N
C
–T–
SEATING
PLANE
J
K
H
G
D 14 PL
0.13 (0.005)
M
M
http://onsemi.com
17
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.715
0.740
0.240
0.260
0.160
0.180
0.015
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.100 BSC
0.052
0.072
0.008
0.012
0.115
0.135
0.290
0.310
--10 0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.16
18.80
6.10
6.60
4.06
4.57
0.38
0.51
1.02
1.52
2.54 BSC
1.32
1.83
0.20
0.30
2.92
3.43
7.37
7.87
--10 0.51
1.02
CS8140, CS8141
Notes
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18
CS8140, CS8141
Notes
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19
CS8140, CS8141
SMART REGULATOR is a registered trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC).
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or
death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold
SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable
attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
Literature Fulfillment:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 303–675–2175 or 800–344–3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303–675–2176 or 800–344–3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: [email protected]
JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center
4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan 141–0031
Phone: 81–3–5740–2700
Email: [email protected]
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative.
N. American Technical Support: 800–282–9855 Toll Free USA/Canada
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20
CS8140/D