ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold Features Description • Guaranteed zero reading with zero input The ES5117 is a monolithic CMOS 3 1/2 digit LED display A/D converter with • Low input leakage current (1pA typical) Display Hold function. It contains the • Internal reference with low temperature internal clock, voltage reference, sevensegment decoder and LED display driver. drift ( 60ppm/℃ typically) The improved internal zener reference voltage circuit gives the analog common a • Low noise (15uVp-p typical) small temperature coefficient of 60ppm/ ℃ • Direct LED display driver typically. The high accuracy characteristics • Differential input and voltage reference • Precise null detection with true polarity at zero • Internal clock circuit • No additional active circuits required • Display Hold of the ES5117 perform very low linearity error and rollover error. The high input impedance (>1012Ω) and low input leakage current (1pA typical) give the ES5117 a good application in the field of high impedance circuit measurement. The differential input and reference are suitable for measuring bridge transducer or ohms by using ratio-metric method. The dual slope conversion technique makes the ES5117 a good normal and common mode rejection ratio. With a suitable oscillator frequency, the ES5117 has a high rejection of 50Hz, 60Hz and 400Hz line frequency noise. With single power supply, a few passive components and a LED display, ES5117 can be built as high performance panel meter. Application Digital panel meters 1 03/07/21 ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold Pin Assignment QFP-44pin package V- INT BUFF A.Z IN LO IN HI COMMON CREF- CREF+ REF LO REF HI 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 ES5117Q NC NC TEST OS3 HOLD OS2 OS1 V+ D1 C1 B1 NC G2 C3 A3 G3 GND POL AB4 E3 F3 B3 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 D3 E2 F2 A2 B2 C2 D2 E1 G1 F1 A1 2 03/07/21 ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold Pin Description Pin No Symbol Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 NC NC TEST OS3 HOLD OS2 OS1 V+ D1 C1 B1 A1 F1 G1 E1 D2 C2 B2 A2 F2 E2 D3 B3 F3 E3 AB4 POL GND G3 A3 C3 G2 NC VINT BUFF A.Z IN LO IN HI COMMON CREFCREF+ REF LO REF HI I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O I I Description No connected. No connected. Pull high to V+ all segments will be activated. Crystal oscillator connection. Hold pin, pull high to hold display Crystal oscillator connection Crystal oscillator connection Positive supply voltage. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. Power Ground LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. LED segment line. No connected. Negative supply voltage. Integration cycle output. Integration resistor connection for buffer output. Auto-zero capacitor connection. Low analog input signal connection. High analog input signal connection. Set the common-mode voltage for the system. Negative capacitor connection for on-chip DC-DC converter. Positive capacitor connection for on-chip DC-DC converter. Low differential reference input connection. High differential reference input connection. 3 03/07/21 ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold Absolute Maximum Ratings Characteristic Supply Voltage V+ VAnalog Input Voltage (either input) Reference input voltage (either input) Clock input Power Dissipation. Flat Package Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec) Rating +6V -6V V+ to VV+ to VGND to V+ 800mW 0℃ to 70℃ -65℃ to 160℃ 270℃ Electrical Characteristics Parameter Symbol Test Condition V+ Power Supply V- With respect to GND Zero Input Reading - VIN = 0V , Full-Scale=200.0mV Ratio-metric Reading Linearity (Max. deviation form best straight line fit) Roll-over Error Common Mode Rejection Ratio Noise - VIN=VREF , VREF=100.0mV - Full-Scale=200mV or Full-Scale=2.000V Min. Typ. Max Units +4 +5 +6 -4 -5 -6 V -000.0 ± 000.0 +000.0 Digital Reading 999 999/1000 1000 Digital Reading -1 ± 0.2 +1 Counts -1 ± 0.2 +1 Counts - 50 - uV/V - -VIN = +VIN ~ 200.0mV VCM=± 1V, VIN=0V Full-Scale=200.0mV VIN = 0V , Full-Scale=200.0mV - 15 - uVp-p Input leakage current - VIN = 0V - 1 10 pA Zero Reading Drift Analog COMMON Voltage ( with respect to V+) Analog COMMON Temperature Coefficient Supply Current (Does not include LED drive current and COMMON current) - VIN=0V , 0℃ <= TA <= 70℃ - 0.2 1 uV/℃ - 25K Ω Between Common and 2.8 Positive Supply 3.0 3.2 V - 25K Ω Between Common and V+ , 0℃ <= TA <= 70℃ - 60 75 - VIN=0V - 0.6 Except pin26 5 8 pin26 only 10 16 Segment Current Sinking - V+ = 5.0V, Segment Voltage=3V 4 ppm/℃ 0.75 mA mA 03/07/21 ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold Function Description 1. Analog Common The COMMON pin is used to set the common-mode voltage for the system which the input signals are floating. In most of the applications, IN LO, REF LO and COMMON pins are usually connected. It can remove common-mode voltage concerns. In other applications, INLO does not connect with COMMON. The ES5117 generates a common mode voltage, which has the high CMRR (86dB typical). Nevertheless, it should be care to prevent the output of the integrator form saturation. The COMMON pin is also used as a voltage reference. It outputs a voltage, which is around 2.9 volts below the positive supply. The COMMON voltage has a low output impedance of 15Ω typically. The analog COMMON is connected internally to a NMOS, which can sink 30mA. This NMOS will hold the COMMON voltage at 2.9 volts when an external load attempts to pull the COMMON voltage toward the positive supply. The source current of COMMON is only 10uA, so it is easy to pull COMMON voltage to a more negative voltage. When the total supply voltage is large enough to cause the zener to regulate (>7V), the COMMON voltage will have a low temperature coefficient less than 60ppm/℃ typically. The voltage can be used to generate the reference voltage. 2. Reference Voltage For a 1000 counts reading, the input signal must be equal to the reference voltage. As a result, it requires the input signal be twice the reference voltage for a 2000 counts fullscale reading. Thus, for the 200.0mV and 2.000V full-scale, the reference voltage should equal 100.0mV and 1.000V. In some applications the full-scale input voltage may be different to 200mV or 2.000V. For example, in the 600mV full-scale applications, the reference voltage should be set to 300mV. The differential reference should be used during the measurement of resistor by the ratio-metric method and when a digital reading of zero is desired for Vin≠0, a compensating offset voltage can be applied between COMMON and IN LO, and the voltage of being measured is connected between COMMON and IN HI. 5 03/07/21 ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold 3. System Timing The oscillator frequency is divided by four prior to clocking the internal decade counters. The signal integration takes a fixed 1000 counts time period which is equal to 4000 clock pulse. The back plane drive signal is derived by dividing oscillator frequency by 800. To make a maximum noise rejection of line frequency(60Hz or 50Hz), the signal integration period should be a multiple of the line frequency period. For 60Hz-noise rejection, oscillator frequencies of 120KHz, 80KHz, 60KHz, 48KHz, 40KHz, etc. should be selected. For 50Hz-noise rejection, oscillator frequencies of 100KHz, 50KHz 40KHz, etc. would be suitable. For all rages of frequency Rosc should be 100KΩ, Cosc is selected form the approximate equation f~0.45/RC. For 48KHz clock (3reading/second), Cosc=100pF. 4. Integrating Resistor The input buffer amplifier and integrator are designed with class A output stages. The output stage idling current is 100uA. Both of them can supply 20uA drive currents with negligible linearity errors. The integrating resistor is chosen to remain linear drive region in the output stage. It should not be so large that the leakage current of printed circuit board will induce errors. The recommended integrating resistor value for the 200mV and 2V full-scale are 47KΩ and 470KΩ respectively. 5. Integrating Capacitor The integrating capacitor should be selected to maximize integrator output voltage swing without causing output saturation. For 3 readings/second (48KHz clock), a 0.22uF value of CINT is suggested. If a different oscillator frequency is used, CINT must be changed in inverse proportion to maintain the nominal ± 2V integrator swing. The integrating capacitor must have low dielectric absorption to minimize rollover error. An inexpensive polypropylene capacitor is recommended. 6. Auto-Zero Capacitor The auto-zero capacitor size has some influence on system noise. A 0.47uF capacitor is recommended for 200mV full scale. A 0.047uF capacitor is adequate for 2V full-scale range applications. A mylar type dielectric capacitor is adequate. 7. Reference Voltage Capacitor The reference voltage used to ramp the integrator output voltage back to zero during the 6 03/07/21 ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold reference integrate cycle is stored on CREF. A 0.1uF value capacitor is acceptable when INLO is connected with COMMON. A mylar type dielectric capacitor is adequate. 8. TEST The TEST pin is tied to the negative logic supply through a 500Ω resistor. When TEST is pulled high to V+ all segments will be turned on and the display should read -1888. 9. Hold When the hold pin is connected to V+ the conversion result will not be update. The conversion is still free running during hold mode. TEST Circuit +5V -5V 0V 1K 0.1u 47K 0.22u 1M 0.47u Set 100.0mV 24K 0.01u +IN- 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 100K ES5117Q 100p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 LED Display Clock Frequency 48KHz (3 readings/second) 7 03/07/21 ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold Application Circuit 1. This circuit uses analog COMMON voltage as reference voltages. Values here are for 200.0mV full scale, 3readings/second. +5V -5V 0V 1K 0.1u 47K 0.22u 1M 0.47u Set 100.0mV 24K 0.01u +IN- 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 100K ES5117Q 100p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 LED Display Clock Frequency 48KHz (3 readings/second) 8 03/07/21 ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold 2. The values of this circuit are for 2.000V full scale, 3 readings/second. +5V -5V 0V 25K 0.1u 470K 0.22u 1M 0.047u Set 1V 24K 0.01u +IN- 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 100K ES5117Q 100p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 LED Display Clock Frequency 48KHz (3 readings/second) 9 03/07/21 ES5117 3 1/2 DVM with LED Display and Hold Package Outline : 44-pin QFP 10 03/07/21