IRF IRG4BC20KD

PD -91599A
IRG4BC20KD
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH
ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY DIODE
Features
Short Circuit Rated
UltraFast IGBT
C
• Short Circuit Rated UltraFast: Optimized for
high operating frequencies >5.0 kHz , and Short
Circuit Rated to 10µs @ 125°C, VGE = 15V
• Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter
parameter distribution and higher efficiency than
previous generation
• IGBT co-packaged with HEXFREDTM ultrafast,
ultra-soft-recovery anti-parallel diodes for use in
bridge configurations
• Industry standard TO-220AB package
VCES = 600V
VCE(on) typ. = 2.27V
G
@VGE = 15V, IC = 9.0A
E
n-ch an nel
Benefits
• Latest generation 4 IGBTs offer highest power density
motor controls possible
• HEXFREDTM diodes optimized for performance with IGBTs.
Minimized recovery characteristics reduce noise, EMI and
switching losses
• This part replaces the IRGBC20KD2 and IRGBC20MD2
products
• For hints see design tip 97003
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES
IC @ TC = 25°C
IC @ TC = 100°C
ICM
ILM
IF @ TC = 100°C
IFM
tsc
VGE
PD @ TC = 25°C
PD @ TC = 100°C
TJ
TSTG
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Continuous Collector Current
Continuous Collector Current
Pulsed Collector Current Q
Clamped Inductive Load Current R
Diode Continuous Forward Current
Diode Maximum Forward Current
Short Circuit Withstand Time
Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
Maximum Power Dissipation
Maximum Power Dissipation
Operating Junction and
Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec.
Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 Screw.
Max.
Units
600
16
9.0
32
32
7.0
32
10
± 20
60
24
-55 to +150
V
A
µs
V
W
°C
300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case)
10 lbf•in (1.1 N•m)
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RθJC
RθJC
RθCS
RθJA
Wt
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Junction-to-Case - IGBT
Junction-to-Case - Diode
Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface
Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount
Weight
Min.
Typ.
Max.
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
0.50
–––
2 (0.07)
2.1
3.5
–––
80
–––
Units
°C/W
g (oz)
1
4/24/2000
IRG4BC20KD
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES
∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ
VCE(on)
VGE(th)
∆VGE(th)/∆TJ
gfe
ICES
VFM
IGES
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown VoltageS 600 —
—
V
Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage — 0.49 — V/°C
Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage
— 2.27 2.8
— 3.01 —
V
— 2.43 —
Gate Threshold Voltage
3.0
—
6.0
Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage
—
-10
— mV/°C
Forward Transconductance T
2.9 4.3
—
S
Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current
—
—
250
µA
—
— 1000
Diode Forward Voltage Drop
—
1.4 1.7
V
—
1.3 1.6
Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current
—
— ±100 nA
Conditions
VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA
VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA
IC = 9.0A
VGE = 15V
See Fig. 2, 5
IC = 16A
IC = 9.0A, TJ = 150°C
VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA
VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA
VCE = 100V, IC = 9.0A
VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V
VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C
IC = 8.0A
See Fig. 13
IC = 8.0A, TJ = 150°C
VGE = ±20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg
Qge
Qgc
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
Eon
Eoff
Ets
tsc
Parameter
Total Gate Charge (turn-on)
Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on)
Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on)
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Turn-On Switching Loss
Turn-Off Switching Loss
Total Switching Loss
Short Circuit Withstand Time
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
Ets
LE
Cies
Coes
Cres
trr
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Total Switching Loss
Internal Emitter Inductance
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Diode Reverse Recovery Time
Irr
Diode Peak Reverse Recovery Current
Qrr
Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
di(rec)M/dt
Diode Peak Rate of Fall of Recovery
During tb
2
Min.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
10
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
34
51
IC = 9.0A
4.9 7.4
nC
VCC = 400V
See Fig.8
14
21
VGE = 15V
54
—
34
—
TJ = 25°C
ns
180 270
IC = 9.0A, VCC = 480V
72 110
VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω
0.34 —
Energy losses include "tail"
0.30 —
mJ and diode reverse recovery
0.64 0.96
See Fig. 9,10,14
—
—
µs
VCC = 360V, TJ = 125°C
VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω , VCPK < 500V
51
—
TJ = 150°C,
See Fig. 11,14
37
—
IC = 9.0A, VCC = 480V
ns
220
—
VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω
160
—
Energy losses include "tail"
0.85 —
mJ and diode reverse recovery
7.5
—
nH
Measured 5mm from package
450
—
VGE = 0V
61
—
pF
VCC = 30V
See Fig. 7
14
—
ƒ = 1.0MHz
37
55
ns
TJ = 25°C See Fig.
55
90
TJ = 125°C
14
IF = 8.0A
3.5 5.0
A
TJ = 25°C See Fig.
4.5 8.0
TJ = 125°C
15
VR = 200V
65 138
nC
TJ = 25°C See Fig.
124 360
TJ = 125°C
16
di/dt = 200Aµs
240
—
A/µs TJ = 25°C See Fig.
210
—
TJ = 125°C
17
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IRG4BC20KD
10
For both:
D uty cy cle: 50%
TJ = 125°C
T s ink = 90°C
G ate drive as specified
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8
P ow e r Dis sip ation = 13 W
6
S q u a re w a v e :
6 0% of rate d
volta ge
4
I
2
Id e a l d io d e s
0
0.1
1
10
100
f, Frequency (KHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
I C, Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 25 o C
TJ = 150 o C
10
V
= 15V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
GE
1
1
10
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
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I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
100
100
10
TJ = 150 o C
TJ = 25 oC
V
= 50V
5µs PULSE WIDTH
CC
1
5
10
15
20
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
3
IRG4BC20KD
20
5.0
V
= 15V
80 us PULSE WIDTH
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
GE
15
10
5
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
IC = 18 A
4.0
3.0
IC = 9.0A
9A
IC = 4.5 A
2.0
1.0
-60 -40 -20
TC , Case Temperature ( ° C)
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TJ , Junction Temperature ( ° C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case
Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
vs. Junction Temperature
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
10
1
D = 0.50
0.20
0.10
P DM
0.05
0.1
0.01
0.00001
0.02
0.01
t1
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
t2
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2
2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4BC20KD
C, Capacitance (pF)
VGE = 0V,
f = 1MHz
Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED
Cres = Cgc
Coes = Cce + Cgc
600
Cies
400
200
C
oes
20
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
800
VCC = 400V
I C = 9.0A
16
12
8
4
C
res
0
1
10
0
100
0
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs.
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
10
V CC = 480V
V GE = 15V
TJ = 25 ° C
I C = 9.0A
0.7
0.6
0.5
0
10
20
30
40
RRGG ,, Gate
Resistance( Ω
(Ohm)
Gate Resistance
)
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate
Resistance
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20
30
40
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs.
Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
0.8
10
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
50
RG 50
= Ohm
Ω
VGE = 15V
VCC = 480V
IC = 18 A
IC = 9.0A
9A
1
IC = 4.5 A
0.1
-60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TJ , Junction Temperature (° C )
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs.
Junction Temperature
5
IRG4BC20KD
Ω
= 50
Ohm
= 150° C
= 480V
= 15V
100
I C, Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
RG
TJ
VCC
VGE
2.0
1.0
VGE = 20V
T J = 125 o C
10
SAFE OPERATING AREA
0.0
0
4
8
12
16
1
20
1
I C , Collector-to-emitter Current (A)
10
100
1000
VCE, Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs.
Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
100
Instantan eou s Forwa rd C urre nt - I F (A )
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
3.0
10
TJ = 15 0°C
TJ = 12 5°C
TJ = 2 5°C
1
0.1
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
Fo rwa rd V oltage D rop - V FM (V )
Fig. 13 - Maximum Forward Voltage Drop vs. Instantaneous Forward Current
6
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IRG4BC20KD
100
100
VR = 2 0 0 V
T J = 1 2 5 °C
T J = 2 5 °C
VR = 2 0 0 V
T J = 1 2 5 °C
T J = 2 5 °C
80
I F = 8 .0A
I IR R M - (A )
t rr - (ns)
IF = 16 A
60
I F = 1 6A
10
IF = 8 .0 A
40
I F = 4.0 A
I F = 4 .0 A
20
0
100
1
100
1000
d i f /d t - (A /µ s)
1000
di f /dt - (A /µs)
Fig. 14 - Typical Reverse Recovery vs. dif/dt
Fig. 15 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt
10000
500
VR = 2 0 0 V
T J = 1 2 5 °C
T J = 2 5 °C
VR = 2 0 0 V
T J = 1 2 5 °C
T J = 2 5 °C
d i(re c)M /d t - (A /µs)
Q R R - (n C )
400
300
I F = 16 A
200
I F = 8 .0A
I F = 4 .0A
1000
I F = 8.0 A
I F = 16 A
100
IF = 4.0 A
0
100
di f /dt - (A /µs)
Fig. 16 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt
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1000
100
100
1000
di f /dt - (A /µs)
Fig. 17 - Typical di(rec)M/dt vs. dif/dt
7
IRG4BC20KD
90% Vge
Same ty pe
device as
D .U.T.
+Vge
V ce
430µF
80%
of Vce
D .U .T.
Ic
9 0 % Ic
10% Vce
Ic
5 % Ic
td (o ff)
tf
E o ff =
Fig. 18a - Test Circuit for Measurement of
ILM, Eon, Eoff(diode), trr, Qrr, Irr, td(on), tr, td(off), tf
t1
∫
t1 + 5 µ S
V c e icIcd tdt
Vce
t1
t2
Fig. 18b - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining
Eoff, td(off), tf
G A T E V O L T A G E D .U .T .
1 0 % +V g
trr
Q rr =
Ic
∫
trr
id
t
Ic ddt
tx
+Vg
tx
10% Vcc
1 0 % Irr
V cc
D UT VO LTAG E
AN D CU RRE NT
Vce
V pk
Irr
Vcc
1 0 % Ic
Ip k
9 0 % Ic
Ic
D IO D E R E C O V E R Y
W A V E FO R M S
tr
td (o n )
5% Vce
t1
∫
t2
ce ieIcd t dt
Vce
E on = V
t1
t2
E re c =
D IO D E R E V E R S E
REC OVERY ENER GY
t3
Fig. 18c - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Eon, td(on), tr
8
∫
t4
VVd
d idIc
d t dt
t3
t4
Fig. 18d - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Erec, trr, Qrr, Irr
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IRG4BC20KD
V g G A T E S IG N A L
D E V IC E U N D E R T E S T
C U R R E N T D .U .T .
V O L T A G E IN D .U .T .
C U R R E N T IN D 1
t0
t1
t2
Figure 18e. Macro Waveforms for Figure 18a's Test Circuit
L
1000V
D.U.T.
Vc*
RL=
480V
4 X IC @25°C
0 - 480V
50V
6000µ F
100 V
Figure 19. Clamped Inductive Load Test
Circuit
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Figure 20. Pulsed Collector Current
Test Circuit
9
IRG4BC20KD
Notes:
Q Repetitive rating: VGE=20V; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature
(figure 20)
R VCC=80%(VCES), VGE=20V, L=10µH, RG= 50Ω (figure 19)
S Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%.
T Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot.
Case Outline — TO-220AB
2 .8 7 (.1 1 3 )
2 .6 2 (.1 0 3 )
1 0 .5 4 (.41 5 )
1 0 .2 9 (.40 5 )
4
3.78 (.149)
3.54 (.139)
-A-
1.32 (.052)
1.22 (.048)
6.47 (.255 )
6.10 (.240 )
1 5 .2 4 (.6 0 0 )
1 4 .8 4 (.5 8 4 )
1.15 (.045)
M IN
1
2
1 4 .0 9 (.5 5 5 )
1 3 .4 7 (.5 3 0 )
N O TE S :
1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G
P E R A N S I Y 14 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 .
2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H .
3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N
M ILL IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ).
4 C O N F O R M S T O JE D E C O U T L IN E
T O -2 2 0 A B .
LEAD
1234-
3
3X
1 .4 0 (.0 5 5 )
3 X 1 .1 5 (.0 4 5 )
-B -
4.69 (.185)
4.20 (.165)
3.96 (.160)
3.55 (.140)
A S S IG N M E N T S
GA TE
C O L LE C T O R
E M IT T E R
C O L LE C T O R
4.06 (.160 )
3.55 (.140 )
3X
0.93 (.037)
0.69 (.027)
0 .3 6 (.01 4 )
M B A M
2 .5 4 (.1 0 0)
3X
0.55 (.022)
0.46 (.018)
2.92 (.115)
2.64 (.104)
2X
CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB
D im e ns io ns in M illim e ters a nd (In c he s )
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd, Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 OBL, UK Tel: ++ 44 (0)20 8645 8000
IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200
IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 (0) 6172 96590
IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 011 451 0111
IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo 171 Tel: 81 (0)3 3983 0086
IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 (0)838 4630
IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673 Tel: 886-(0)2 2377 9936
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 10/00
10
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