19-2578; Rev 0; 10/02 Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe The MAX9171/MAX9172 single/dual low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) receivers are designed for high-speed applications requiring minimum power consumption, space, and noise. Both devices support switching rates exceeding 500Mbps while operating from a single 3.3V supply. The MAX9171 is a single LVDS receiver and the MAX9172 is a dual LVDS receiver. Both devices conform to the ANSI TIA/EIA-644 LVDS standard and convert LVDS to LVTTL/LVCMOS-compatible outputs. A fail-safe feature sets the outputs high when the inputs are undriven and open, terminated, or shorted. The MAX9171/MAX9172 are available in 8-pin SO packages and space-saving thin QFN and SOT23 packages. For lower skew devices, refer to the MAX9111/ MAX9113 data sheet. Applications Features ♦ Input Accepts LVDS and LVPECL ♦ In-Path Fail-Safe Circuit ♦ Space-Saving 8-Pin QFN and SOT23 Packages ♦ Fail-Safe Circuitry Sets Output High for Open, Undriven Shorted, or Undriven Terminated Output ♦ Flow-Through Pinout Simplifies PC Board Layout ♦ Guaranteed 500Mbps Data Rate ♦ Second Source to DS90LV018A and DS90LV028A (SO Packages Only) ♦ Conforms to ANSI TIA/EIA-644 Standard ♦ 3.3V Supply Voltage ♦ -40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature Range ♦ Low Power Dissipation Multipoint Backplane Interconnect Ordering Information Laser Printers PART TEMP RANGE PINPACKAGE TOP MARK MAX9171EKA-T -40°C to +85°C 8 SOT23-8 AALX MAX9171ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO Network Switches/Routers MAX9171ETA* -40°C to +85°C 8 Thin QFN — Clock Distribution MAX9172EKA-T -40°C to +85°C 8 SOT23-8 AALY MAX9172ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO — MAX9172ETA* -40°C to +85°C 8 Thin QFN — Digital Copiers Cellular Phone Base Stations LCD Displays — *Future product—contact factory for availability. Pin Configurations MAX9171 MAX9171 MAX9172 MAX9172 IN- 1 8 VCC VCC 1 8 IN- IN1- 1 8 VCC VCC 1 8 IN1- IN+ 2 7 OUT GND 2 7 IN+ IN1+ 2 7 OUT1 GND 2 7 IN1+ N.C. 3 6 N.C. OUT 3 6 N.C. IN2+ 3 6 OUT2 OUT1 3 6 IN2+ N.C. 4 5 GND N.C. 4 5 N.C. IN2- 4 5 GND OUT2 4 5 IN2- SO/QFN* SOT23 SO/QFN* SOT23 ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX9171/MAX9172 General Description MAX9171/MAX9172 Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VCC to GND ...........................................................-0.3V to +4.0V IN_+, IN_- to GND .................................................-0.3V to +4.0V OUT_ to GND ............................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 8-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.9mW/°C above +70°C) ...........714mW 8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C) .................471mW 8-Pin QFN (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C) ..........1951mW Operating Temperature Range ..........................-40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature .....................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +150°C ESD Protection Human Body Model (IN_+, IN_-) ...................................±13kV Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V, differential input voltage |VID| = 0.1V to 1.2V, receiver input voltage = 0 to VCC, common-mode voltage VCM = |VID/2| to (VCC - |VID/2|), TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, |VID| = 0.2V, VCM = 1.2V, TA = +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS -40 0 mV LVDS INPUTS (IN_+, IN_-) Differential Input High Threshold VTH Figure 1 Differential Input Low Threshold VTL Figure 1 -100 -40 Input Current (Noninverting Input) IIN+ Figure 1 +0.5 -2.1 -5.0 µA VIN+ = 0 to 3.6V, VIN- = 0 to 3.6V, VCC = 0 or open (Figure 1) -0.5 0 +0.5 µA Figure 1 -0.5 +4.4 +10.0 µA VIN+ = 0 to 3.6V, VIN- = 0 to 3.6V, VCC = 0 or open (Figure 1) -0.5 0 +0.5 µA Open, undriven short, or IOH = -4.0mA undriven parallel termination 2.7 3.2 2.7 3.2 Power-Off Input Current (Noninverting Input) Input Current (Inverting Input) Power-Off Input Current (Inverting Input) IIN+OFF IINIIN-OFF mV LVCMOS/LVTTL OUTPUTS (OUT_) Output High Voltage VOH VID = 0V Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 4.0mA, VID = -100mV Output Short-Circuit Current IOS VOUT_ = 0 (Note 3) ICC Inputs open V 0.1 0.4 V -77 -120 mA MAX9171 3.6 6 MAX9172 7.0 9 -45 POWER SUPPLY Supply Current 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ mA Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe (VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V, CL = 15pF, |VID| = 0.2V, VCM = 1.2V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C.) (Notes 4, 5, 6) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Differential Propagation Delay High to Low tPHLD Figures 2, 3 1.0 1.65 2.5 ns Differential Propagation Delay Low to High tPLHD Figures 2, 3 1.0 1.62 2.5 ns Differential Pulse Skew |tPHLD - tPLHD| tSKD1 Figures 2, 3 (Note 7) 30 400 ps Differential Channel-to-Channel Skew (MAX9172) tSKD2 Figures 2, 3 (Note 8) 40 500 ps tSKD3 Figures 2, 3 (Note 9) 1 tSKD4 Figures 2, 3 (Note 10) 1.5 Differential Part-to-Part Skew ns Rise Time tTLH Figures 2, 3 0.55 0.8 ns Fall Time tTHL Figures 2, 3 0.51 0.8 ps fMAX All channels switching, VOL(MAX) = 0.4V, VOH(MIN) = 2.7V, 40% < duty cycle < 60% Maximum Operating Frequency 250 300 MHz Note 1: Current into a pin is defined as positive. Current out of a pin is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to GND except VTH, VTL, and VID. Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C and are guaranteed by design for TA = -40°C to +85°C, as specified. Note 3: Short only one output at a time. Do not exceed the absolute maximum junction temperature specification. Note 4: AC parameters are guaranteed by design and not production tested. Note 5: CL includes scope probe and test jig capacitance. Note 6: Pulse generator output conditions: tR = tF < 1ns (0% to 100%), frequency = 250MHz, 50% duty cycle, VOH = 1.3V, VOL = 1.1V. Note 7: tSKD1 is the magnitude of the difference of differential propagation delays in a channel. tSKD1 = |tPHLD - tPLHD|. Note 8: tSKD2 is the magnitude of the difference of the tPLHD or tPHLD of one channel and the tPLHD or tPHLD of the other channel on the same part. Note 9: tSKD3 is the magnitude of the difference of any differential propagation delays between parts at the same VCC and within 5°C of each other. Note 10: tSKD4 is the magnitude of the difference of any differential propagation delays between parts operating over the rated supply and temperature ranges. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX9171/MAX9172 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = 3.3V, VCM = 1.2V, |VID| = 0.2V, fIN = 200MHz, CL = 15pF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 IOL = +4mA -65 OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA) 95 90 85 3.0 2.9 80 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 -70 -75 -80 -85 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) DIFFERENTIAL THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX9172 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY MAX9172 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE HIGH-LOW -45 30 20 BOTH CHANNELS SWITCHING 10 LOW-HIGH -55 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 6 1 0.1 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 10 100 1000 -40 -15 FREQUENCY (MHz) 35 DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE 2.0 tPHLD tPLHD 1.5 2.0 DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) MAX9171 toc07 2.5 10 TEMPERATURE (°C) DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 7 ONE CHANNEL SWITCHING 0 3.0 1.9 1.8 tPHLD 1.7 tPLHD 1.6 1.5 1.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 3.5 3.6 8 MAX9171 toc08 -50 f = 1MHz BOTH CHANNELS SWITCHING SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) -40 9 MAX9171 toc05 40 MAX9171 toc04 -35 4 VID = +200mV, OUTPUT SHORTED TO GROUND MAX9171 toc06 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) 3.5 100 MAX9171 toc02 IOH = -4mA OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (mV) MAX9171 toc01 3.6 OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX9171 toc03 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (mV) MAX9171/MAX9172 Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe 3.6 -40 -15 10 35 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 85 60 85 Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe DIFFERENTIAL PULSE SKEW vs. TEMPERATURE 90 60 30 120 80 40 3.0 0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 MAX9171 toc11 160 0 fIN = 20MHz 2.5 2.0 tPHLD tPLHD 1.5 1.0 -15 -40 10 35 60 85 600 100 1100 1600 2100 2600 TEMPERATURE (°C) DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE TRANSITION TIME vs. TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs. LOAD 1.9 tPHLD tPLHD 1.6 600 tTLH 500 tTHL 400 1.3 1.0 2.4 DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) TRANSITION TIME (ps) 2.2 MAX9171 toc13 700 MAX9171 toc12 fIN = 20MHz 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.1 -40 -15 COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 10 35 tPHLD 2.0 tPLHD 1.8 1.6 20 30 1300 tTLH 900 tTHL 500 100 300 MAX9171 toc16 1700 50 DIFFERENTIAL PULSE SKEW vs. INPUT TRANSITION TIME MAX9171 toc15 2100 40 LOAD (pF) TEMPERATURE (°C) TRANSITION TIME vs. LOAD TRANSITION TIME (ps) 2.2 10 85 60 DIFFERENTIAL PULSE SKEW (ps) 0.6 fIN = 20MHz 1.4 300 0.1 MAX9171 toc14 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) MAX9171 toc10 200 DIFFERENTIAL PULSE SKEW (ps) MAX9171 toc09 DIFFERENTIAL PULSE SKEW (ps) 120 DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs. DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) DIFFERENTIAL PULSE SKEW vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 250 200 150 100 50 0 10 20 30 LOAD (pF) 40 50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 INPUT TRANSITION TIME (ns) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX9171/MAX9172 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 3.3V, VCM = 1.2V, |VID| = 0.2V, fIN = 200MHz, CL = 15pF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe MAX9171/MAX9172 MAX9171 Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION SOT23 SO/QFN 1 8 VCC Positive Power-Supply Input. Bypass with a 0.1µF and a 0.001µF capacitor to GND with the smallest capacitor closest to the pin. 2 5 GND Ground 3 7 OUT Receiver Output 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 6 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected. 7 2 IN+ Noninverting Differential Receiver Input 8 1 IN- Inverting Differential Receiver Input — (QFN only) EP Exposed Paddle. Solder to PC board ground. MAX9172 Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION VCC Positive Power-Supply Input. Bypass with a 0.1µF and a 0.001µF capacitor to GND with the smallest capacitor closest to the pin. 5 GND Ground 7 OUT1 Receiver Output 1 4 6 OUT2 Receiver Output 2 5 4 IN2- Inverting Differential Receiver Input 2 6 3 IN2+ Noninverting Differential Receiver Input 2 7 2 IN1+ Noninverting Differential Receiver Input 1 8 1 IN1- Inverting Differential Receiver Input 1 — (QFN only) EP SOT23 SO/QFN 1 8 2 3 Exposed Paddle. Solder to PC board ground. Detailed Description LVDS Inputs The MAX9171/MAX9172 feature LVDS inputs for interfacing high-speed digital circuitry. The LVDS interface standard is a signaling method intended for point-topoint communication over controlled-impedance media, as defined by the ANSI TIA/EIA-644 standards. The technology uses low-voltage signals to achieve fast transition times and minimize power dissipation and noise immunity. The MAX9171/MAX9172 convert LVDS Table 1. Input-Output Function Table INPUTS OUTPUT (IN_+) - (IN_-) OUT_ ≥ 0mV High ≤ -100mV Low Open High Undriven short High Undriven parallel termination High 6 signals to LVCMOS/LVTTL signals at rates in excess of 500Mbps. These devices are capable of detecting differential signals as low as 100mV and as high as 1.2V within a 0 to VCC input voltage range. Table 1 is the input-output function table. Fail-Safe The MAX9171/MAX9172 fail-safe drives the receiver output high when the differential input is: • Open • Undriven and shorted • Undriven and terminated Without fail-safe, differential noise at the input may switch the receiver and appear as data to the receiving system. An open input occurs when a cable and termination are disconnected. An undriven, terminated input occurs when a cable is disconnected with the termination still connected across the receiver inputs or when the driver of a receiver is in high impedance. An undriven, shorted input can occur due to a shorted cable. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe 2.5µA IN_+ OUT_ 40mV IN_- 5µA Figure 1. Input with In-Path Fail-Safe Network Equivalent Circuit IN_+ PULSE GENERATOR OUT_ IN_15pF 50Ω 50Ω Figure 2. Propagation Delay and Transition Test Time Circuit The MAX9171/MAX9172 have in-path fail-safe that is compatible with in-path fail-safe receivers, such as the DS90LV018A and DS90LV028A. Refer to the MAX9111/ MAX9113 data sheet for pin-compatible receivers with parallel fail-safe and lower jitter. Refer to the MAX9130 data sheet for a single LVDS receiver with parallel failsafe in an SC70 package. The MAX9171/MAX9172 with in-path fail-safe are designed with a +40mV input offset voltage, a 2.5µA current source between V CC and the noninverting input, and a 5µA current sink between the inverting input and ground (Figure 1). If the differential input is open, the 2.5µA current source pulls the input to VCC 0.7V and the 5µA source sink pulls the inverting input to ground, which drives the receiver output high. If the differential input is shorted or terminated with a typical value termination resistor, the +40mV offset drives the receiver output high. If the input is terminated and floating, the receiver output is driven high by the +40mV offset, and the 2:1 current sink to current source ratio (5µA:2.5µA) pulls the inputs to ground. This can be an advantage when switching between drivers on a multipoint bus because the change in common-mode voltage from ground to the typical driver offset voltage of 1.2V is not as much as the change from VCC to 1.2V (parallel fail-safe pulls the bus to VCC). Figure 2 shows the propagation delay and transition test time circuit and Figure 3 shows the propagation delay and transition test time waveforms. 1.3V IN_1.2V (0V DIFFERENTIAL) VID = 0.2V 1.1V IN_+ tPLHD tPHLD VOH 80% 1.5V 80% 1.5V 20% 20% VOL OUT_ tTLH tTHL Figure 3. Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX9171/MAX9172 In-Path vs. Parallel Fail-Safe VCC MAX9171/MAX9172 Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe ESD Protection Termination ESD protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The receiver inputs of the MAX9171/MAX9172 have extra protection against static electricity. These pins are protected to ±13kV without damage. The structures withstand ESD during normal operation and when powered down. The receiver inputs of these devices are characterized for protection to the limit of ±13kV using the Human Body Model. The MAX9171/MAX9172 require an external termination resistor. The termination resistor should match the differential impedance of the transmission line. Termination resistance values may range between 90Ω to 132Ω, depending on the characteristic impedance of the transmission medium. When using the MAX9171/MAX9172, minimize the distance between the input termination resistors and the MAX9171/MAX9172 receiver inputs. Use a single 1% surface-mount resistor. Human Body Model Board Layout Figure 4a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 4b shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low-impedance load. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD test voltage, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5kΩ resistor. For LVDS applications, a four-layer PC board that provides separate power, ground, LVDS signals, and output signals is recommended. Separate the input LVDS signals from the output signals to prevent crosstalk. Solder the exposed pad on the QFN package to a pad connected to the PC board ground plane by a matrix of vias. Connecting the exposed pad is not a substitute for connecting the ground pin. Always connect pin 5 on the QFN package to ground. Applications Information Supply Bypassing Bypass VCC with high-frequency surface-mount ceramic 0.1µF and 0.001µF capacitors in parallel, as close to the device as possible, with the 0.001µF capacitor closest to the device. For additional supply bypassing, place a 10µF tantalum or ceramic capacitor at the point where power enters the circuit board. RC 1MΩ RD 1500Ω DISCHARGE RESISTANCE CHARGE-CURRENT LIMIT RESISTOR HIGHVOLTAGE DC SOURCE Cs 100pF DEVICE UNDER TEST STORAGE CAPACITOR Differential Traces Input trace characteristics affect the performance of the MAX9171/MAX9172. Use controlled-impedance PC board traces to match the cable characteristic impedance. Eliminate reflections and ensure that noise couples as common mode by running the differential traces close together. Reduce skew by matching the electrical length of traces. Each channel’s differential signals should be routed close to each other to cancel their external magnetic field. Maintain a constant distance between the differential traces to avoid discontinuities in differential impedance. Avoid 90° turns and minimize the number of vias to further prevent impedance discontinuities. Cables and Connectors Transmission media typically have a controlled differential impedance of about 100Ω. Use cables and connectors that have matched differential impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. Balanced cables tend to pick up noise as common mode, which is rejected by the LVDS receiver. 8 Figure 4a. Human Body ESD Test Modules IP 100% 90% Ir PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING (NOT DRAWN TO SCALE) AMPERES 36.8% 10% 0 0 tRL TIME tDL CURRENT WAVEFORM Figure 4b. Human Body Current Waveform Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 624 PROCESS: CMOS _______________________________________________________________________________________ Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe SOT23, 8L.EPS _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX9171/MAX9172 Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 9LUCSP, 3x3.EPS MAX9171/MAX9172 Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Single/Dual LVDS Line Receivers with “In-Path” Fail-Safe 6, 8, &10L, QFN THIN.EPS PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8 & 10L, QFN THIN (DUAL), EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm 21-0137 C COMMON DIMENSIONS SYMBOL A MIN. MAX. 0.70 0.80 D 2.90 3.10 E 2.90 3.10 A1 0.00 0.05 L k 0.20 0.40 0.25 MIN A2 0.20 REF. PACKAGE VARIATIONS PKG. CODE N D2 E2 e JEDEC SPEC b T633-1 6 1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.95 BSC MO229 / WEEA 0.40–0.05 1.90 REF T833-1 8 1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.30–0.05 1.95 REF T1033-1 10 1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.25–0.05 2.00 REF [(N/2)-1] x e PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8 & 10L, QFN THIN (DUAL), EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm 21-0137 C Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 11 © 2002 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. MAX9171/MAX9172 Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)