SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 D D D D D D D Member of the Texas Instruments Widebus Family Advanced BiCMOS Technology Free-Running CLKA and CLKB Can Be Asynchronous or Coincident Read and Write Operations Synchronized to Independent System Clocks Two Separate 512 × 18 Clocked FIFOs Buffering Data in Opposite Directions IRA and ORA Synchronized to CLKA IRB and ORB Synchronized to CLKB D D D D D Microprocessor Interface Control Logic Programmable Almost-Full/Almost-Empty Flag Fast Access Times of 9 ns With a 50-pF Load and Simultaneous-Switching Data Outputs Released as DSCC SMD (Standard Microcircuit Drawing) 5962-9470401QXA and 5962-9470401QYA Package Options Include 84-Pin Ceramic Pin Grid Array (GB) and 84-Pin Ceramic Quad Flat (HT) Package W/RB CSB RSTB PENB PENA RSTA CSA W/RA GND WENA CLKA RENA ORA VCC NC VCC ORB RENB CLKB WENB GND HT PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 AF/AEA HFA IRA GND A0 A1 VCC A2 A3 GND NC A4 A5 GND A6 A7 GND A8 A9 VCC A10 1 63 2 62 3 61 4 60 5 59 6 58 7 57 8 56 9 55 10 54 11 53 12 52 13 51 14 50 15 49 16 48 17 47 18 46 19 45 20 44 21 43 AF/AEB HFB IRB GND B0 B1 VCC B2 B3 GND NC B4 B5 GND B6 B7 GND B8 B9 VCC B10 A14 A15 GND A16 A17 NC B17 B16 GND B15 B14 VCC B13 B12 GND B11 A11 GND A12 A13 VCC 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Widebus is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 GB PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A B C D E F G H J K L Terminal Assignments 2 TERMINAL NAME TERMINAL NAME TERMINAL NAME TERMINAL A1 PENA B11 IRB F9 NC K2 A11 A2 CSA C1 GND F10 B6 K3 GND A3 W/RA C2 HFA F11 GND K4 A4 WENA C5 CLKA G1 A5 K5 VCC GND A5 ORA C6 NC G2 GND K6 A17 A6 VCC ORB C7 A4 K7 GND C10 VCC HFB G3 A7 G9 B4 K8 A8 WENB C11 GND G10 GND K9 VCC GND A9 W/RB D1 A1 G11 B5 K10 B10 A10 CSB D2 A0 H1 A7 K11 B9 A11 AF/AEB D10 B0 H2 GND L1 A10 B1 IRA D11 B1 H10 GND L2 A12 B2 AF/AEA E1 A3 H11 B7 L3 A13 B3 RSTA E2 A2 J1 A8 L4 A14 B4 GND E3 J2 A16 RENA E9 J5 VCC A15 L5 B5 VCC VCC L6 B15 B6 CLKB E10 B2 J6 NC L7 B16 B7 RENB E11 B3 J7 B17 L8 B14 B8 GND F1 A6 J10 L9 B13 B9 RSTB F2 GND J11 VCC B8 L10 B12 B10 PENB F3 NC K1 A9 L11 B11 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 NAME SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 description A FIFO memory is a storage device that allows data to be read from its array in the same order it is written. The SN54ABT7819 is a high-speed, low-power BiCMOS bidirectional clocked FIFO memory. Two independent 512 × 18 dual-port SRAM FIFOs on the chip buffer data in opposite directions. Each FIFO has flags to indicate empty and full conditions, a half-full flag, and a programmable almost-full/almost-empty flag. The SN54ABT7819 is a clocked FIFO, which means each port employs a synchronous interface. All data transfers through a port are gated to the low-to-high transition of a continuous (free-running) port clock by enable signals. The continuous clocks for each port are independent of one another and can be asynchronous or coincident. The enables for each port are arranged to provide a simple bidirectional interface between microprocessors and/or buses with synchronous control. The state of the A0–A17 outputs is controlled by CSA and W/RA. When both CSA and W/RA are low, the outputs are active. The A0–A17 outputs are in the high-impedance state when either CSA or W/RA is high. Data is written to FIFOA–B from port A on the low-to-high transition of CLKA when CSA is low, W/RA is high, WENA is high, and the IRA flag is high. Data is read from FIFOB–A to the A0–A17 outputs on the low-to-high transition of CLKA when CSA is low, W/RA is low, RENA is high, and the ORA flag is high. The state of the B0–B17 outputs is controlled by CSB and W/RB. When both CSB and W/RB are low, the outputs are active. The B0–B17 outputs are in the high-impedance state when either CSB or W/RB is high. Data is written to FIFOB–A from port B on the low-to-high transition of CLKB when CSB is low, W/RB is high, WENB is high, and the IRB flag is high. Data is read from FIFOA–B to the B0–B17 outputs on the low-to-high transition of CLKB when CSB is low, W/RB is low, RENB is high, and the ORB flag is high. The setup- and hold-time constraints for the chip selects (CSA, CSB) and write/read selects (W/RA, W/RB) enable and read operations on memory and are not related to the high-impedance control of the data outputs. If a port read enable (RENA or RENB) and write enable (WENA or WENB) are set low during a clock cycle, the chip select and write/read select can switch at any time during the cycle to change the state of the data outputs. The input-ready and output-ready flags of a FIFO are two-stage synchronized to the port clocks for use as reliable control signals. CLKA synchronizes the status of the input-ready flag of FIFOA–B (IRA) and the output-ready flag of FIFOB–A (ORA). CLKB synchronizes the status of the input-ready flag of FIFOB–A (IRB) and the output-ready flag of FIFOA–B (ORB). When the input-ready flag of a port is low, the FIFO receiving input from the port is full and writes are disabled to its array. When the output-ready flag of a port is low, the FIFO that outputs data to the port is empty and reads from its memory are disabled. The first word loaded to an empty memory is sent to the FIFO output register at the same time its output-ready flag is asserted (high). When the memory is read empty and the output-ready flag is forced low, the last valid data remains on the FIFO outputs until the output-ready flag is asserted (high) again. In this way, a high on the output-ready flag indicates new data is present on the FIFO outputs. The SN54ABT7819 is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 logic symbol† CLKA CSA W/RA C5 CLOCK A & A2 OE1 A3 & WENA A4 & RENA B5 B3 RSTA PENA IRA ORA HFA AF/AEA A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A1 B1 A5 C2 B2 D2 Φ FIFO 512 × 18 × 2 SN54ABT7819 CLOCK B & & READ ENABLE FIFOB–A READ ENABLE FIFOA–B & INPUT-READY PORT A OUTPUT-READY PORT A HALF-FULL FIFOA–B ALMOST-FULL/EMPTY FIFOA–B A8 B7 RESET FIFOB–A PROGRAM ENABLE FIFOB–A INPUT-READY PORT B OUTPUT-READY PORT B HALF-FULL FIFOB–A ALMOST-FULL/EMPTY FIFOB–A 0 0 D1 B9 B10 B11 A7 C10 A11 D10 D11 E2 E10 E1 E11 G3 G9 G1 G11 F1 F10 H1 H11 J1 1 K1 J11 2 Data K11 Data L1 K10 K2 L11 L2 L10 L3 L9 L4 L8 J5 L6 L5 L7 K6 J7 17 17 † This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12. Pin numbers shown are for the GB package. 4 A9 WRITE ENABLE FIFOB–A PROGRAM ENABLE FIFOA–B A10 OE2 WRITE ENABLE FIFOA–B RESET FIFOA–B B6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 CLKB CSB W/RB WENB RENB RSTB PENB IRB ORB HFB AF/AEB B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 functional block diagram PENA RENA WENA CSA W/RA CLKA RSTA Port-A Control Logic Read Pointer 18 Register 512 × 18 Dual-Port SRAM FIFOB–A Register 18 18 Write Pointer Flag Logic FIFOB–A ORA IRB AF/AEB HFB 8 A0–A17 B0–B17 8 IRA AF/AEA HFA Flag Logic FIFOA–B ORB Write Pointer 18 Register 512 × 18 Dual-Port SRAM FIFOA–B Register Read Pointer Port-B Control Logic RSTB CLKB CSB W/RB WENB RENB PENB POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 enable logic diagram (positive logic) CSA W/RA WENA WEN FIFOA–B Output Enable (A0–A17) REN FIFOB–A RENA CSB W/RB WENB WEN FIFOB–A Output Enable (B0–B17) REN FIFOA–B RENB Function Tables A PORT SELECT INPUTS CLKA CSA W/RA X H ↑ L ↑ L L A0 A17 A0–A17 OPERATION WENA RENA X X X High Z None H H X High Z Write A0–A17 to FIFOA–B X H Active Read FIFOB–A to A0–A17 B0 B17 B0–B17 OPERATION None B PORT SELECT INPUTS 6 CLKB CSB W/RB WENB RENB X H X X X High Z ↑ L H H X High Z Write B0–B17 to FIFOB–A ↑ L L X H Active Read FIFOA–B to B0–B17 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME I/O A0–A17 I/O Port-A data. The 18-bit bidirectional data port for side A. AF/AEA O FIFOA–B almost-full/almost-empty flag. Depth offsets can be programmed for AF/AEA, or the default value of 128 can be used for both the almost-empty offset (X) and the almost-full offset (Y). AF/AEA is high when X or fewer words or (512 – Y) or more words are stored in FIFOA–B. AF/AEA is forced high when FIFOA–B is reset. AF/AEB O FIFOB–A almost-full/almost-empty flag. Depth offsets can be programmed for AF/AEB, or the default value of 128 can be used for both the almost-empty offset (X) and the almost-full offset (Y). AF/AEB is high when X or fewer words or (512 – Y) or more words are stored in FIFOB–A. AF/AEB is forced high when FIFOB–A is reset. B0–B17 I/O Port-B data. The 18-bit bidirectional data port for side B. DESCRIPTION CLKA I Port-A clock. CLKA is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port A to its low-to-high transition and can be asynchronous or coincident to CLKB. CLKB I Port-B clock. CLKB is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port B to its low-to-high transition and can be asynchronous or coincident to CLKA. CSA I Port-A chip select. CSA must be low to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKA to either write data from A0–A17 to FIFOA–B or read data from FIFOB–A to A0–A17. The A0–A17 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSA is high. CSB I Port-B chip select. CSB must be low to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKB to either write data from B0–B17 to FIFOB–A or read data from FIFOA–B to B0–B17. The B0–B17 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSB is high. HFA O FIFOA–B half-full flag. HFA is high when FIFOA–B contains 256 or more words and is low when FIFOA–B contains 255 or fewer words. HFA is set low after FIFOA–B is reset. HFB O FIFOB–A half-full flag. HFB is high when FIFOB–A contains 256 or more words and is low when FIFOB–A contains 255 or fewer words. HFB is set low after FIFOB–A is reset. IRA O Port-A input-ready flag. IRA is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKA. When IRA is low, FIFOA–B is full and writes to its array are disabled. IRA is set low during a FIFOA–B reset and is set high on the second low-to-high transition of CLKA after reset. IRB O Port-B input-ready flag. IRB is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKB. When IRB is low, FIFOB–A is full and writes to its array are disabled. IRB is set low during a FIFOB–A reset and is set high on the second low-to-high transition of CLKB after reset. O Port-A output-ready flag. ORA is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKA. When ORA is low, FIFOB–A is empty and reads from its array are disabled. The last valid word remains on the FIFOB–A outputs when ORA is low. Ready data is present for the A0–A17 outputs when ORA is high. ORA is set low during a FIFOB–A reset and goes high on the third low-to-high transition of CLKA after the first word is loaded to an empty FIFOB–A. ORB O Port-B output-ready flag. ORB is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKB. When ORB is low, FIFOA–B is empty and reads from its array are disabled. The last valid word remains on the FIFOA–B outputs when ORB is low. Ready data is present for the B0–B17 outputs when ORB is high. ORB is set low during a FIFOA–B reset and goes high on the third low-to-high transition of CLKB after the first word is loaded to an empty FIFOA–B. PENA I AF/AEA program enable. After FIFOA–B is reset and before a word is written to its array, the binary value on A0–A7 is latched as an AF/AEA offset when PENA is low and CLKA is high. PENB I AF/AEB program enable. After FIFOB–A is reset and before a word is written to its array, the binary value on B0–B7 is latched as an AF/AEB offset when PENB is low and CLKB is high. RENA I Port-A read enable. A high level on RENA enables data to be read from FIFOB–A on the low-to-high transition of CLKA when CSA is low, W/RA is low, and ORA is high. RENB I Port-B read enable. A high level on RENB enables data to be read from FIFOA–B on the low-to-high transition of CLKB when CSB is low, W/RB is low, and ORB is high. RSTA I FIFOA–B reset. To reset FIFOA–B, four low-to-high transitions of CLKA and four low-to-high transitions of CLKB must occur while RSTA is low. This sets HFA low, IRA low, ORB low, and AF/AEA high. RSTB I FIFOB–A reset. To reset FIFOB–A, four low-to-high transitions of CLKA and four low-to-high transitions of CLKB must occur while RSTB is low. This sets HFB low, IRB low, ORA low, and AF/AEB high. ORA POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 Terminal Functions (Continued) TERMINAL NAME I/O DESCRIPTION WENA I Port-A write enable. A high level on WENA enables data on A0–A17 to be written into FIFOA–B on the low-to-high transition of CLKA when W/RA is high, CSA is low, and IRA is high. WENB I Port-B write enable. A high level on WENB enables data on B0–B17 to be written into FIFOB–A on the low-to-high transition of CLKB when W/RB is high, CSB is low, and IRB is high. W/RA I Port-A write/read select. A high on W/RA enables A0–A17 data to be written to FIFOA–B on a low-to-high transition of CLKA when WENA is high, CSA is low, and IRA is high. A low on W/RA enables data to be read from FIFOB–A on a low-to-high transition of CLKA when RENA is high, CSA is low, and ORA is high. The A0–A17 outputs are in the high-impedance state when W/RA is high. I Port-B write/read select. A high on W/RB enables B0–B17 data to be written to FIFOB–A on a low-to-high transition of CLKB when WENB is high, CSB is low, and IRB is high. A low on W/RB enables data to be read from FIFOA–B on a low-to-high transition of CLKB when RENB is high, CSB is low, and ORB is high. The B0–B17 outputs are in the high-impedance state when W/RB is high. W/RB CLKA 1 CLKB 1 2 3 2 4 3 1 4 RSTA ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÏ IRA ORB HFA AF/AEA Figure 1. Reset Cycle for FIFOA–B† † FIFOB–A is reset in the same manner. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 CLKA 1 IRA 0 CSA ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ W/RA WENA A0–A17 Word 1† Word 2† Word 3† Word 4† † Written to FIFOA–B Figure 2. Write Timing – Port A CLKB 1 IRB 0 CSB ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ W/RB WENB B0–B17 Word 1‡ Word 2‡ Word 3‡ Word 4‡ ‡ Written to FIFOB–A Figure 3. Write Timing – Port B POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 CLKA 1 CSA 0 1 W/RA ÏÏÏÏÏÎÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ WENA tsu A0–A17 CLKB W1 1 2 3 ORB tpd tpd CSB W/RB ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ RENB tpd B0–B17 W1 From FIFOA–B Figure 4. ORB-Flag Timing and First Data-Word Fall-Through When FIFOA–B Is Empty† † Operation of FIFOB–A is identical to that of FIFOA–B. 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 0 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 CLKB 1 CSB 0 1 W/RB RENB 0 ÏÏÏ ÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏ ÎÎÎÎ From FIFOA–B B0–B17 CLKA 1 2 IRA tpd tpd 1 CSA 0 WENA ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 1 W/RA 0 A0–A17 ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ To FIFOA–B Figure 5. Write-Cycle and IRA-Flag Timing When FIFOA–B Is Full† † Operation of FIFOB–A is identical to that of FIFOA–B. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 CLKA 1 ORA 0 CSA ÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ W/RA RENA ten tpd Word 1† A0–A17 tdis Word 2† Word 3† Word 4† † Read from FIFOB–A Figure 6. Read Timing – Port A CLKB 1 ORB 0 CSB ÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÎÎÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ W/RB RENB ten B0–B17 tpd Word 1‡ tdis Word 2‡ Word 3‡ ‡ Read from FIFOA–B Figure 7. Read Timing – Port B 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 Word 4‡ CLKA WENA ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ IRA A0–A17 W1 WX+1 WX+2 W256 W257 W512–Y W513–Y W513 RENB B0–B17 W1 W2 WY+1 WY+2 AF/AEA HFA NOTES: A. CSA, CSB = 0, W/RA = 1, W/RB = 0 B. X is the almost-empty offset and Y is the almost-full offset for AF/AEA. C. HFB and AF/AEB function in the same manner for FIFO B – A. Figure 8. FIFOA – B (HFA, AF/AEA) Asynchronous Flag Timing W257 W258 W512–X W513–X 13 SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ ÌÌÌ • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 ORB SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY POST OFFICE BOX 655303 CLKB SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 offset values for AF/AE The AF/AE flag of each FIFO has two programmable limits: the almost-empty offset value (X) and the almost-full offset value (Y). They can be programmed from the input of the FIFO after it is reset and before a word is written to its memory. An AF/AE flag is high when its FIFO contains X or fewer words or (512 – Y) or more words. To program the offset values for AF/AEA, PENA can be brought low after FIFOA–B is reset and only when CLKA is low. On the following low-to-high transition of CLKA, the binary value on A0–A7 is stored as the almost-empty offset value (X) and the almost-full offset value (Y). Holding PENA low for another low-to-high transition of CLKA reprograms Y to the binary value on A0–A7 at the time of the second CLKA low-to-high transition. During the first two CLKA cycles used for offset programming, PENA can be brought high only when CLKA is low. PENA can be brought high at any time after the second CLKA pulse used for offset programming returns low. A maximum value of 255 can be programmed for either X or Y (see Figure 9). To use the default values of X = Y = 128, PENA must be tied high. No data is stored in FIFOA–B while the AF/AEA offsets are programmed. The AF/AEB flag is programmed in the same manner, with PENB enabling CLKB to program the offset values taken from B0–B7.Figure 8 RESET CLKA 3 4 IRA ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÎÎ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ PENA CSA W/RA WENA A0–A7 X and Y Y Figure 9. Programming X and Y Separately for AF/AEA 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 7 V Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Voltage range applied to any output in the high state or power-off state, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 5.5 V Current into any output in the low state, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 mA Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –18 mA Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed. recommended operating conditions VCC VIH Supply voltage VIL VI Low-level input voltage IOH IOL ∆t/∆v Input transition rise or fall rate TA Operating free-air temperature High-level input voltage MIN NOM MAX 4.5 5 5.5 2 UNIT V V 0.8 V V High-level output current VCC –12 Low-level output current 24 mA 5 ns/V Input voltage 0 –55 125 mA °C electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIK TEST CONDITIONS VCC = 4.5 V, VCC = 4.5 V, II = –18 mA IOH = –3 mA VCC = 5 V, VCC = 4.5 V, IOH = –3 mA IOH = –12 mA VOL II VCC = 4.5 V, VCC = 5.5 V, IOL = 24 mA VI = VCC or GND IOZH§ IOZL§ VCC = 5.5 V, VCC = 5.5 V, VO = 2.7 V VO = 0.5 V IO¶ VCC = 5.5 V, VO = 2.5 V VOH ICC VCC = 5.5 V, Ci Control inputs Co Flags Cio A or B ports IO = 0, MIN TYP‡ MAX UNIT –1.2 V 2.5 2 0.5 –40 VI = VCC or GND –100 0.55 V ±1 µA 50 µA – 50 µA –180 mA Outputs high 15 Outputs low 95 Outputs disabled 15 VI = 2.5 V or 0.5 V VO = 2.5 V or 0.5 V VO = 2.5 V or 0.5 V ‡ All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C. § The parameters IOZH and IOZL include the input leakage current. ¶ Not more than one output should be tested at a time, and the duration of the test should not exceed one second. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 V 3 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 mA 6 pF 4 pF 8 pF 15 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 timing requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 10) MIN fclock tw tsu th Clock frequency Pulse duration Setup time Hold time CLKA, CLKB high or low 8 A0–A17 before CLKA↑ and B0–B17 before CLKB↑ 5 CSA before CLKA↑ and CSB before CLKB↑ 7.5 W/RA before CLKA↑ and W/RB before CLKB↑ 7.5 WENA before CLKA↑ and WENB before CLKB↑ 5 RENA before CLKA↑ and RENB before CLKB↑ 5 PENA before CLKA↑ and PENB before CLKB↑ 5 RSTA or RSTB low before first CLKA↑ and CLKB↑† 5 A0–A17 after CLKA↑ and B0–B17 after CLKB↑ 0 CSA after CLKA↑ and CSB after CLKB↑ 0 W/RA after CLKA↑ and W/RB after CLKB↑ 0 WENA after CLKA↑ and WENB after CLKB↑ 0 RENA after CLKA↑ and RENB after CLKB↑ 0 PENA after CLKA low and PENB after CLKB low 3 RSTA or RSTB low after fourth CLKA↑ and CLKB↑† 4 † To permit the clock pulse to be utilized for reset purposes 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MAX UNIT 50 MHz ns ns ns SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 10) PARAMETER FROM (INPUT) fmax CLKA or CLKB tpd d tPLH 50 12 CLKB↑ B0–B17 3 12 CLKA↑ IRA 3 12 CLKB↑ IRB 3 12 CLKA↑ ORA 2.5 12 CLKB↑ ORB 2.5 12 7 18 7 18 3 15 7 18 7 18 RSTA CLKA↑ CLKB↑ AF/AEA AF/AEA AF/AEB RSTB AF/AEB 3 15 CLKA↑ HFA 7 18 7 18 3 15 tPLH tPHL ns ns ns ns HFB 7 18 CLKB↑ HFB 7 18 ns RSTB HFB 3 15 ns 1.5 10 1.5 10 1.5 10 1.5 10 1.5 10 1.5 10 1.5 10 1.5 10 W/RA CSB W/RB CSA tdi dis ns CLKA↑ CSA ten HFA RSTA UNIT MHz 3 CLKB↑ tPHL MAX A0–A17 CLKB↑ tpd d MIN CLKA↑ CLKA↑ tPLH TO (OUTPUT) W/RA CSB W/RB POST OFFICE BOX 655303 A0 A17 A0–A17 B0 B17 B0–B17 A0 A17 A0–A17 B0 B17 B0–B17 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 ns ns 17 SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 7V PARAMETER S1 500 Ω ten From Output Under Test Test Point CL = 50 pF (see Note A) tdis 500 Ω tpd S1 tPZH tPZL tPHZ tPLZ tPLH tPHL Open Closed Open Closed Open Open tw LOAD CIRCUIT 3V Input 0V 1.5 V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION 0V tsu th 3V Data Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V 3V Output Control tPZL 3V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V tPLH 1.5 V 1.5 V tPZH 1.5 V VOL Output Waveform 2 S1 at Open VOL + 0.3 V 1.5 V VOH – 0.3 V VOH ≈0V NOTE A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 10. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 VOL tPHZ VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES POST OFFICE BOX 655303 tPLZ ≈ 3.5 V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 7 V tPHL VOH 18 1.5 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES Output 1.5 V 3V Timing Input Input 1.5 V SN54ABT7819 512 × 18 × 2 CLOCKED BIDIRECTIONAL FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY SGBS305D – AUGUST 1994 – REVISED APRIL 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE SUPPLY CURRENT vs CLOCK FREQUENCY 160 VCC = 5 V TA = 25°C RL = 500 Ω 140 I CC(f) – Supply Current – mA t pd – Propagation Delay Time – ns typ + 6 typ + 4 typ + 2 typ TA = 75°C CL = 0 pF 120 VCC = 5.5 V VCC = 5 V 100 80 60 VCC = 4.5 V 40 typ – 2 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 20 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 CL – Load Capacitance – pF 50 55 60 65 70 fclock – Clock Frequency – MHz Figure 12 Figure 11 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof. Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated