TS982 RAIL TO RAIL HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER ■ Operating from Vcc=2.5V to 5.5V ■ 200mA output current on each amplifier ■ High dissipation package ■ Rail to Rail input and output ■ Unity-Gain Stable DESCRIPTION The TS982 is a dual operational amplifier able to drive 200mA down to voltages as low as 2.7V. The SO8 Exposed-Pad package allows high current output at high ambiant temperatures making it a reliable solution for automotive and industrial applications. The TS982 is stable with a unity gain. DW SO8 Exposed-Pad (Plastic Micropackage) APPLICATIONS ■ Hall Sensor Compensation Coil ■ Servo Amplifier ■ Motor Driver ■ Industrial ■ Automotive PIN CONNECTIONS (top view) ORDER CODE Part Number TS982DW TS982DWT Temperature Range Package -40°C, +125°C SO8 Exposed-Pad Output1 1 8 VCC + Inverting Input1 2 - Non Inverting Input1 3 + VCC - 4 7 Output2 - 6 Inverting Input2 + 5 Non Inverting Input2 DW = SO8 Exposed Pad available in Tray) DWT = SO8 Exposed Pad available in Tape & Reel Cross Section View Showing Exposed-Pad This pad can be connected to a (-Vcc) copper area on the PCB May 2003 1/15 TS982 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VCC Vi Parameter Supply voltage 1) Value Unit 6 V -0.3v to VCC +0.3v V Toper Operating Free Air Temperature Range -40 to + 125 °C Tstg Storage Temperature Input Voltage -65 to +150 °C Maximum Junction Temperature 150 °C Rthja Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient2) 45 °C/W Rthjc Thermal Resistance Junction to Case 10 °C/W ESD ESD ESD Latch-up Human Body Model (HBM) Charge Device Model (CDM) Machine Model (MM) Latch-up Immunity (All pins) Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) 2 1.5 200 200 250 kV kV V mA °C Tj Output Short-Circuit Duration see note 3) 1. All voltage values are measured with respect to the ground pin. 2. With two sides, two planes PCB following EIA/JEDEC JESD51-7 standard. 3. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from a short-circuit on one or two amplifiers simultaneously. OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol Parameter VCC Supply Voltage VICM Common Mode Input Voltage Range CL 2/15 Load Capacitor RL < 100Ω RL > 100Ω Value Unit 2.5 to 5.5 V GND to VCC V 400 100 pF TS982 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +5V, VCC- = 0V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit 5.5 7.2 mA 5 mV ICC Supply Current No input signal, no load VIO Input Offset Voltage (VICM = VCC/2) 1 Input Offset Voltage Drift 2 ∆VIO µV/°C IIB Input Bias Current VICM = VCC/2 200 IIO Input Offset Current VICM = VCC/2 10 nA 4.4 4 V VOH High Level Output Voltage RL = 16Ω Iout = 200mA VOL Low Level Output Voltage RL = 16Ω Iout = 200mA AVD Large Signal Voltage Gain RL = 16Ω GBP Gain Bandwith Product RL = 32ohms CMR 4.2 0.55 1 500 0.65 nA V 95 dB 2.2 MHz Common Mode Rejection Ratio 80 dB SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio 95 dB SR Slew Rate, Unity Gain Inverting RL = 16Ω 0.7 V/µs Φm Phase Margin at Unit Gain RL = 16Ω, CL = 400pF 56 degrees Gm Gain Margin RL = 16Ω, CL = 400pF 18 dB en Equivalent Input Noise Voltage F = 1 kHz 17 nV -----------Hz Channel Separation RL = 16Ω, F = 1kHz 100 dB Crosstalk 1.35 0.45 3/15 TS982 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +3.3V, VCC- = 0V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)1) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit 5.3 7.2 mA 5 mV ICC Supply Current No input signal, no load VIO Input Offset Voltage (VICM = VCC/2) 1 Input Offset Voltage Drift 2 ∆VIO µV/°C IIB Input Bias Current VICM = VCC/2 200 IIO Input Offset Current VICM = VCC/2 10 nA 2.85 2.3 V VOH High Level Output Voltage RL = 16Ω Iout = 200mA VOL Low Level Output Voltage RL = 16Ω Iout = 200mA AVD Large Signal Voltage Gain RL = 16Ω GBP Gain Bandwith Product RL = 32ohms CMR 2.68 0.45 1 500 0.52 nA V 92 dB 2 MHz Common Mode Rejection Ratio 75 dB SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio 95 dB SR Slew Rate, Unity Gain Inverting RL = 16Ω 0.7 V/µs Φm Phase Margin at Unit Gain RL = 16Ω, CL = 400pF 57 degrees Gm Gain Margin RL = 16Ω, CL = 400pF 16 dB en Equivalent Input Noise Voltage F = 1 kHz 17 nV -----------Hz Channel Separation RL = 16Ω, F = 1kHz 100 dB Crosstalk 1) All electrical values are guaranteed by correlation with measurements at 2.7V and 5V. 4/15 1.2 0.45 TS982 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +2.7V, VCC- = 0V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)1) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit ICC Supply Current No input signal, no load 5 7.2 mA VIO Input Offset Voltage (VICM = VCC/2 1 5 mV Input Offset Voltage Drift 2 ∆VIO µV/°C IIB Input Bias Current VICM = VCC/2 200 IIO Input Offset Current VICM = VCC/2 10 nA 2.15 1.7 V VOH High Level Output Voltage RL = 16Ω Iout = 200mA VOL Low Level Output Voltage RL = 16Ω Iout = 200mA AVD Large Signal Voltage Gain RL = 16Ω GBP Gain Bandwith Product RL = 32ohms CMR 1.97 0.35 1 500 0.45 nA V 90 dB 2 MHz Common Mode Rejection Ratio 75 dB SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio Vcc = TBD to TBD V 95 dB SR Slew Rate, Unity Gain Inverting RL = 16Ω 0.65 V/µs Φm Phase Margin at Unit Gain RL = 16Ω, CL = 400pF 57 degrees Gm Gain Margin RL = 16Ω, CL = 400pF 16 dB en Equivalent Input Noise Voltage F = 1 kHz 17 nV -----------Hz Channel Separation RL = 16Ω, F = 1kHz 100 dB Crosstalk 1.2 0.42 1) All electrical values are guaranteed by correlation with measurements at 2.7V and 5V. 5/15 TS982 Current Consumption vs Supply Voltage No load Voltage Drop vs Output Sourcing Current Ta=125 C Vcc = 2.7V to 5V Vicm = Vcc/2 Vid = 100mV Output Sourcing Testboard PCB Ta=25 C Ta=-40 C Voltage Drop vs Output Sinking Current Voltage Drop vs Supply Voltage (Sourcing)) Vicm = Vcc/2 Vid = 100mV Isource = 200mA Testboard Vcc = 2.7V to 5V Vicm = Vcc/2 Vid = 100mV Output Sinking Testboard PCB Voltage Drop vs Supply Voltage (Sinking) Voltage Drop vs Temperature (Iout=50mA) Vicm = Vcc/2 Vid = 100mV Isink = 200mA Testboard Vcc = 5V Vicm = Vcc/2 Vid = 100mV Iout= 50mA 6/15 TS982 Voltage Drop vs Temperature (Iout=100mA) Voltage Drop vs Temperature (Iout=200mA) Vcc = 5V Vicm = Vcc/2 Vid = 100mV Iout= 200mA Vcc = 5V Vicm = Vcc/2 Vid = 100mV Iout= 100mA 60 Vcc = 2.7V RL = 8Ω Tamb = 25°C 60 0 Gain (dB) 80 -20 Phase 80 60 0 40 20 -20 0 0 -40 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) 1000 10000 -40 0.1 -20 Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) 1000 10000 Gain 60 Vcc = 2.7V RL = 16Ω Tamb = 25°C 180 80 160 140 Vcc = 5V RL = 16Ω Tamb = 25°C Gain 60 80 60 0 40 20 -20 Gain (dB) Phase Phase (Deg) Gain (dB) 20 100 40 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) 1000 10000 -20 140 20 100 Phase 80 60 0 40 20 -20 0 0 -40 0.1 160 120 120 40 -20 Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency 180 80 140 100 20 40 20 160 120 40 Phase (Deg) Gain (dB) 60 140 100 Phase 180 Vcc = 5V RL = 8Ω Tamb = 25°C Gain 160 120 40 20 80 180 Gain Phase (Deg) 80 Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency Phase (Deg) Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency -40 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) 1000 10000 -20 7/15 TS982 Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency 180 140 Vcc = 5V RL = 32Ω Tamb = 25°C Gain 60 20 100 Phase 80 60 0 40 20 100 Phase 80 60 0 40 20 -20 40 20 -20 0 -40 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) 1000 10000 0 -20 -40 0.1 Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) 1000 10000 Vcc = 2.7V RL = 600Ω Tamb = 25°C Gain 60 180 80 160 140 Gain 60 Vcc = 5V RL = 600Ω Tamb = 25°C 60 0 Gain (dB) 80 Phase Phase (Deg) Gain (dB) 20 100 40 20 20 80 Phase 60 40 20 -20 0 0 -40 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) 1000 10000 -40 0.1 -20 Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (kHz) 10000 Vcc = 2.7V RL = 5kΩ Tamb = 25°C Gain 60 180 80 160 140 Gain 60 Vcc = 5V RL = 5kΩ Tamb = 25°C Phase 60 0 40 20 -20 Gain (dB) 80 Phase (Deg) Gain (dB) 20 100 40 8/15 1 10 100 Frequency (kHz) 1000 10000 -20 140 20 100 80 Phase 60 0 40 20 -20 0 0 -40 0.1 160 120 120 40 -20 Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency 180 80 140 100 0 40 -20 160 120 120 40 -20 Open Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency 180 80 140 120 Gain (dB) 40 Phase (Deg) Gain (dB) 120 160 Phase (Deg) 60 180 80 160 Phase (Deg) Vcc = 2.7V RL = 32Ω Tamb = 25°C Gain -40 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (kHz) 10000 -20 Phase (Deg) 80 TS982 Phase Margin vs Supply Voltage Gain Margin vs Supply Voltage 50 50 RL=8Ω Tamb=25°C RL=8Ω Tamb=25°C 40 Gain Margin (dB) Phase Margin (Deg) 40 30 CL= 0 to 500pF 20 10 30 CL=0 to 500pF 20 10 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 0 2.0 5.0 Phase Margin vs Power Supply Voltage 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 5.0 Gain Margin vs Power Supply Voltage 50 50 RL=16Ω Tamb=25°C 40 30 Gain Margin (dB) Phase Margin (Deg) 40 CL= 0 to 500pF 20 10 30 20 CL=0 to 500pF 10 RL=16Ω Tamb=25°C 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 0 2.0 5.0 Phase Margin vs Power Supply Voltage 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 5.0 Gain Margin vs Power Supply Voltage 50 50 RL=32Ω Tamb=25°C 40 CL= 0 to 500pF Gain Margin (dB) Phase Margin (Deg) 40 30 20 10 30 20 CL=0 to 500pF 10 RL=32Ω Tamb=25°C 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 5.0 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 5.0 9/15 TS982 Phase Margin vs Power Supply Voltage Gain Margin vs Power Supply Voltage 70 20 CL=0pF 50 CL=0pF Gain Margin (dB) Phase Margin (Deg) 60 CL=500pF 40 30 20 10 CL=100pF CL=200pF 10 CL=500pF RL=600Ω Tamb=25°C 0 2.0 2.5 RL=600Ω Tamb=25°C 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 0 2.0 5.0 Phase Margin vs Power Supply Voltage 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 20 60 CL=0pF 50 CL=0pF 40 CL=300pF Gain Margin (dB) Phase Margin (Deg) 5.0 Gain Margin vs Power Supply Voltage 70 CL=500pF 30 20 10 CL=100pF CL=200pF 10 CL=500pF RL=5kΩ Tamb=25°C RL=5kΩ Tamb=25°C 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 Distortion vs Output Voltage RL = 2Ω F = 1kHz Av = +1 BW < 80kHz Tamb = 25°C Vcc=2.7V Vcc=3.3V 10/15 4.5 5.0 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Power Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 Distortion vs Output Voltage Vcc=5V RL = 4Ω F = 1kHz Av = +1 BW < 80kHz Tamb = 25°C Vcc=2.7V Vcc=3.3V Vcc=5V 5.0 TS982 Distortion vs Output Voltage RL = 8Ω F = 1kHz Av = +1 BW < 80kHz Tamb = 25°C Distortion vs Output Voltage Vcc=2.7V RL = 16Ω F = 1kHz Av = +1 BW < 80kHz Tamb = 25°C Vcc=5V Vcc=5V Vcc=3.3V Vcc=3.3V Crosstalk vs Frequency Crosstalk vs Frequency 100 100 80 ChB to ChA 80 ChA to ChB 60 RL=8Ω Vcc=5V Pout=100mW Av=-1 Bw < 125kHz Tamb=25°C 40 20 20 100 Crosstalk (dB) Crosstalk (dB) Vcc=2.7V ChA to ChB 60 Crosstalk vs Frequency RL=16Ω Vcc=5V Pout=90mW Av=-1 Bw < 125kHz Tamb=25°C 40 20 20 10000 20k 1000 Frequency (Hz) ChB to ChA 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Crosstalk vs Frequency 120 100 100 ChB to ChA & ChA to Chb 60 RL=32Ω Vcc=5V Pout=60mW Av=-1 Bw < 125kHz Tamb=25°C 40 20 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Crosstalk (dB) Crosstalk (dB) 80 80 ChB to ChA & ChA to Chb 60 RL=600Ω Vcc=5V Vout=1.4Vrms Av=-1 Bw < 125kHz Tamb=25°C 40 20 0 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k 11/15 TS982 Equivalent Input Noise Voltage vs Frequency 120 Crosstalk (dB) 100 80 ChB to ChA & ChA to Chb 60 RL=5kΩ Vcc=5V Vout=1.5Vrms Av=-1 Bw < 125kHz Tamb=25°C 40 20 0 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Vcc=5V Vcc=3.3V Gain = +1 pins 3 & 5 tied to Vcc/2 RL >= 8Ω Vin=70mVrms Vripple on pin8=100mVpp Tamb=25°C 20 12/15 Vcc=2.7V Equivalent Input Noise Voltage (nv/ Hz) Crosstalk vs Frequency 25 Vcc=5V Rs=100Ω Tamb=25°C 20 15 10 5 0.02 0.1 1 Frequency (kHz) 10 TS982 APPLICATION INFORMATION Exposed Pad Electrical Connection Exposed Pad Package Description In the SO8Epad package, the silicon die is mounted on the thermal pad (see the figure above). The silicon substrate is not directly connected to the pad because of the glue. Therefore, the copper area of the Exposed Pad must be connected to the substrate voltage (Vcc-) pin4. The dual operational amplifier TS982 is housed in an SO8 Exposed-Pad plastic package. As shown in the figure below, the die is mounted and glued on a leadframe. This leadframe is exposed as a thermal pad on the underside of the package. The thermal contact is direct with the die and therefore, offers an excellent thermal performance in comparison with usual SO packages. The thermal contact between the die and the Exposed Pad is characterized using the parameter Rthjc . Thermal Management Benefits A good thermal design is important to maintain the temperature of the silicon junction below Tj=150°C as given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings and also to maintain the operating power level. Another effect of temperature is that the life expectancy of an integrated circuit decreases exponentially at extended high temperature operation. Using one rule-of-thumb, the chip failure rates double for every 10 to 20°C. This demonstrates that reducing the junction temperature is also important to improve the reliability of the amplifier. Thanks to the high dissipation capability of the SO8 Epad package, the dual OpAmpTS982 allows lower junction temperature at high current applications in high ambient temperatures. As 90% of the heat is removed through the pad, the thermal dissipation of the circuit is directly linked to the copper area soldered to the pad. In other words, the Rthja depends on the copper area and the number of layers of the printed circuit board under the pad. TS982 Testboard layout: 6 cm2 of copper topside: Thermal Management Guideline The following guidelines are a simple procedure to determine the PCB you should use in order to get the best from the SO8 Exposed Pad package: ❑ The first step is to determine the total power Ptotal to be dissipated by the IC. Ptotal = Iccx Vcc + Pamp1 + Vdrop2xIout2 x Pamp2 Iout1+ Iccx Vcc is the DC power needed by the TS982 for operating with no load. You could refer to the curve ’Current Consumption vs Supply Voltage’ to determine Icc versus Vcc and versus temperature. Pamp1 is the power dissipated by the 1st operational amplifier to output a signal. If the output signal can be assimilated to a DC signal, you could simply calculate the dissipated power using the Voltage drop curves versus output current, supply voltage, temperature. 13/15 TS982 Pamp2 is the power dissipated by the second operational amplifier. ❑ Specify the maximum operating temperature, (Ta)of the TS982. ❑ Specify the maximum junction temperature (Tj) at the maximum output power. As discussed above, Tj must be below 150°C and as low as possible for reliability considerations. ❑ The maximum thermal resistance between junction and ambient Rthja is then: Rthja = (Tj-Ta)/Ptotal Different PCBs can give the right Rthja for one application. The following curve gives the Rthja of the SO8Epad versus the copper area of a top side PCB. Rthja of the TS982 vs Top Side Copper Area The ultimate Rthja of the package on a 4 layers PCB under natural convection conditions, is 45°C/ W by using two power planes and metallized holes. Parallel Operation Using the two amplifiers of the TS982 in parallel mode allows higher output current: 400 mA. Parallel Operation: 400mA Output Current 10K 10K Input - 400 mA Output Current TS981-1 + Load TS981-2 + 14/15 TS982 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 8 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO Exposed-Pad) Millimeters Inches Dim. Min. A A1 A2 B C D D1 E E1 e H h L k ddd Typ. 1.350 0.000 1.100 0.330 0.190 4.800 Max. Min. 1.750 0.250 1.650 0.510 0.250 5.000 0.053 0.001 0.043 0.013 0.007 0.189 4.000 0.150 3.10 3.800 Max. 0.069 0.010 0.065 0.020 0.010 0.197 0.122 2.41 1.270 5.800 0.250 0.400 0d Typ. 0.157 0.095 0.050 6.200 0.500 1.270 8d 0.100 0.228 0.010 0.016 0d 0.244 0.020 0.050 8d 0.004 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. © The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 2003 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States http://www.st.com 15/15