Data Sheet(eng)

EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit
Microc
Microcontroller
Product
Specification
DOC. VERSION 2.4
ELAN MICROELECTRONICS CORP.
November 2014
Trademark Acknowledgments:
IBM is a registered trademark and PS/2 is a trademark of IBM.
Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
ELAN and ELAN logo
are trademarks of ELAN Microelectronics Corporation.
Copyright © 2014 by ELAN Microelectronics Corporation
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Taiwan
The contents of in this specification are subject to change without notice. ELAN Microelectronics
assumes no responsibility concerning the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of this specification.
ELAN Microelectronics makes no commitment to update, or to keep current the information and
material contained in this specification. Such information and material may change to conform to
each confirmed order.
In no event shall ELAN Microelectronics be made responsible to any claims attributed to errors,
omissions, or other inaccuracies in the information or material contained in this specification. ELAN
Microelectronics shall not be liable for direct, indirect, special incidental, or consequential damages
arising out of the use of such information or material.
The software (if any) described in this specification is furnished under a license or nondisclosure
agreement, and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such agreement.
ELAN Microelectronics products are not intended for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems. Use of ELAN Microelectronics product in such applications is not supported and is
prohibited.
NO PART OF THIS SPECIFICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM
OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF ELAN
MICROELECTRONICS
ELAN MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Headquarters:
st
No. 12, Innovation 1 Road
Hsinchu Science Park
Hsinchu, TAIWAN 30077
Tel: +886 3 563-9977
Fax: +886 3 563-9966
[email protected]
http://www.emc.com.tw
Hong Kong:
USA:
Elan (HK) Microelectronics
Corporation, Ltd.
Flat A, 19F., World Tech Centre
95 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong
Kowloon, HONG KONG
Tel: +852 2723-3376
Fax: +852 2723-7780
Elan Information
Technology Group (U.S.A.)
PO Box 601
Cupertino, CA 95015
U.S.A.
Tel: +1 408 366-8223
Fax: +1 408 366-8220
Shenzhen:
Shanghai:
Elan Microelectronics
Shenzhen, Ltd.
Elan Microelectronics
Shanghai, Ltd.
8A Floor, Microprofit Building
Gaoxin South Road 6
Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park
South Area, Shenzhen
CHINA
Tel: +86 755 2601-0565
Fax: +86 755 2601-0500
[email protected]
6F, Ke Yuan Building
No. 5 Bibo Road
Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
Shanghai, CHINA
Tel: +86 21 5080-3866
Fax: +86 21 5080-4600
[email protected]
Contents
Contents
1
General Description ................................................................................................ 1
2
Features ................................................................................................................... 1
3
Pin Assignment ....................................................................................................... 2
4
Pin Description ........................................................................................................ 3
5
Block Diagram ......................................................................................................... 5
6
Functional Description............................................................................................ 6
6.1
Operational Registers ....................................................................................... 6
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5
6.1.6
6.1.7
6.1.8
6.1.9
6.1.10
6.1.11
6.1.12
6.1.13
6.1.14
6.1.15
6.1.16
6.1.17
6.1.18
6.1.19
6.1.20
6.1.21
6.1.22
6.1.23
6.1.24
6.1.25
6.1.26
6.1.27
6.1.28
6.1.29
6.1.30
6.1.31
6.1.32
R0 (Indirect Addressing Register) .......................................................................6
R1 (Timer Clock/Counter) ...................................................................................6
R2 (Program Counter and Stack)........................................................................6
R3 (Status Register) ............................................................................................9
R4 (RAM Select Register) ...................................................................................9
Bank 0 R5 ~ R8 (Port 5 ~ Port 8) ........................................................................9
Bank 0 R9 (TBLP : Table Point Register for instruction TBRD) ..........................9
Bank 0 RA (Wake-up Control Register) ............................................................10
Bank 0 RB (EEPROM Control Register, only for EM78F664N) ........................ 11
Bank 0 RC (256 Bytes EEPROM Address, only for EM78F664N) ................... 11
Bank 0 RD (256 Bytes EEPROM Data, only for EM78F664N) ......................... 11
Bank 0 RE (Mode Select Register) ...................................................................12
Bank 0 RF (Interrupt Status Register 1) ............................................................14
R10 ~ R3F .........................................................................................................14
Bank 1 R5 TC1CR (Timer 1 Control) ................................................................15
Bank 1 R6 TCR1DA (Timer 1 Data Buffer A) ....................................................17
Bank 1 R7 TCR1DB (Timer 1 Data Buffer B) ....................................................18
Bank 1 R8 TC2CR (Timer 2 Control) ................................................................18
Bank 1 R9 TC2DH (Timer 2 High Byte Data Buffer) .........................................23
Bank 1 RA TC2DL (Timer 2 Low Byte Data Buffer) ..........................................23
Bank 1 RB SPIS (SPI Status Register) .............................................................23
Bank 1 RC SPIC (SPI Control Register) ...........................................................24
Bank 1 RD SPIRB (SPI Read Buffer)................................................................25
Bank 1 RE SPIWB (SPI Write Data Buffer).......................................................25
Bank 1 RF (Interrupt Status Register 2) ............................................................25
Bank 2 R5 AISR (ADC Input Select Register)...................................................26
Bank 2 R6 ADCON (A/D Control Register) .......................................................27
Bank 2 R7 ADOC (A/D Offset Calibration Register) .........................................28
Bank 2 R8 ADDH (AD High 8-Bit Data Buffer) ..................................................28
Bank 2 R9 ADDL (AD Low 2-Bit Data Buffer)....................................................28
Bank 2 RA URC1 (UART Control 1)..................................................................29
Bank 2 RB URC2 (UART Control 2) .................................................................29
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
• iii
Contents
6.1.33
6.1.34
6.1.35
6.1.36
6.1.37
6.1.38
6.1.39
6.1.40
6.1.41
6.1.42
6.1.43
6.1.44
6.1.45
6.1.46
6.1.47
6.2
Special Function Registers ............................................................................. 37
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.2.8
6.2.9
6.2.10
A (Accumulator).................................................................................................37
CONT (Control Register)...................................................................................37
IOC5 ~ IOC8 (I/O Port Control Register) ..........................................................38
IOC9 ..................................................................................................................38
IOCA (WDT Control Register) ...........................................................................38
IOCB (Pull-down Control Register 2) ................................................................39
IOCC (Open-drain Control Register).................................................................39
IOCD (Pull-high Control Register 2)..................................................................40
IOCE (Interrupt Mask Register 2)......................................................................40
IOCF (Interrupt Mask Register 1)......................................................................41
6.3
TCC/WDT and Prescaler ................................................................................ 42
6.4
6.5
I/O Ports ......................................................................................................... 43
Reset and Wake-up ........................................................................................ 46
6.5.1
6.5.2
Reset .................................................................................................................46
Status of T and P of the Status Register ...........................................................61
6.6
Interrupt .......................................................................................................... 63
6.7
Data EEPROM (Only for EM78F664N) ........................................................... 64
6.7.1
6.7.2
iv •
Bank 2 RC URS (UART Status) ........................................................................30
Bank 2 RD URRD (UART_RD Data Buffer) ......................................................31
Bank 2 RE URTD (UART_TD Data Buffer) .......................................................31
Bank 2 RF (Pull-high Control Register 1)..........................................................31
Bank 3 R5 (TMRCON: Timer A and Timer B Control Register).........................31
Bank 3 R6 (TBHP: Table Point Register for Instruction TBRD) ........................32
Bank 3 R7 (CMPCON: Comparator 2 Control Register and
PWMA/B Control Register)...............................................................................32
Bank 3 R8 (PWMCON: PWMA/B Lower 2 Bits of the Period
and Duty Control Register) ...............................................................................33
Bank 3 R9 (PRDAH: Most Significant Byte of PWMA) .....................................33
Bank 3 RA (DTAH: Most Significant Byte of PWMA Duty Cycle) ......................33
Bank 3 RB (PRDBH: Most Significant Byte of PWMB) .....................................33
Bank 3 RC (DTBH: Least Significant Byte of PWMB Duty Cycle) ....................33
Bank 3 RD TC3CR (Timer 3 Control)................................................................34
Bank 3 RE TC3D (Timer 3 Data Buffer) ............................................................36
Bank 3 RF (Pull-down Control Register 1) ........................................................36
Data EEPROM Control Register .......................................................................65
6.7.1.1 RB (EEPROM Control Register) ....................................................... 65
6.7.1.2 RC (256 Bytes EEPROM Address) .................................................. 65
6.7.1.3 RD (256 Bytes EEPROM Data) ........................................................ 66
Programming Steps / Example Demonstration .................................................66
6.7.2.1 Programming Step ............................................................................ 66
6.7.2.2 Example Demonstration Programs................................................... 66
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
Contents
6.8
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) .................................................................. 67
6.8.1
6.8.2
6.8.3
6.8.4
6.8.5
6.8.6
6.9
ADC Control Register (AISR/R5, ADCON/R6, ADOC/R7)................................67
6.8.1.1 Bank 2 R5 AISR (ADC Input Select Register) .................................. 67
6.8.1.2 Bank 2 R6 ADCON (A/D Control Register)....................................... 68
6.8.1.3 Bank 2 R7 ADOC (A/D Offset Calibration Register) ......................... 69
ADC Data Buffer (ADDH, ADDL/R8, R9) ..........................................................70
A/D Sampling Time............................................................................................70
A/D Conversion Time ........................................................................................70
A/D Operation during Sleep Mode ....................................................................71
Programming Steps/Considerations..................................................................71
6.8.6.1 Programming Steps .......................................................................... 71
6.8.6.2 Demonstration Programs .................................................................. 72
Dual Set of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) .................................................... 74
6.9.1
6.9.2
6.9.3
6.9.4
6.9.5
6.9.6
6.9.7
Overview ...........................................................................................................74
Increment Timer Counter (TMRX: TMRAH/L or TMRBH/L) ..............................75
PWM Period (PRDX : PRDA or PRDB).............................................................75
PWM Duty Cycle (DTX: DTA or DTB) ...............................................................75
Comparator X ....................................................................................................76
PWM Programming Procedures/Steps .............................................................76
Timer Mode .......................................................................................................76
6.9.7.1 Overview ........................................................................................... 76
6.9.7.2 Functional Description ...................................................................... 77
6.9.7.3 Programming the Related Registers................................................. 78
6.9.7.4 Timer Programming Procedures/Steps ............................................ 78
6.10 Timer/Counter 1.............................................................................................. 78
6.11 Timer/Counter 2.............................................................................................. 80
6.12 Timer/Counter 3.............................................................................................. 82
6.13 Comparator..................................................................................................... 83
6.13.1
6.13.2
6.13.3
6.13.4
External Reference Signal ................................................................................84
Comparator Outputs ..........................................................................................84
Interrupt .............................................................................................................84
Wake-up from Sleep Mode................................................................................85
6.14 UART.............................................................................................................. 85
6.14.1
6.14.2
6.14.3
6.14.4
6.14.5
6.14.6
6.14.7
6.14.8
6.14.9
Bank 2 RA URC1 (UART Control 1)..................................................................85
Bank 2 RB URC2 (UART Control 2) .................................................................86
Bank 2 RC URS (UART Status) ........................................................................86
Bank 2 RD URRD (UART_RD Data Buffer) ......................................................87
Bank 2 RE URTD (UART_TD Data Buffer) .......................................................87
UART Mode.......................................................................................................88
Transmission .....................................................................................................88
Receiving...........................................................................................................89
Baud Rate Generator ........................................................................................89
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
•v
Contents
6.15 SPI.................................................................................................................. 90
6.15.1
6.15.2
6.15.3
6.15.4
6.15.5
6.15.6
Overview and Features .....................................................................................90
SPI Function Description...................................................................................92
SPI Signal and Pin Description .........................................................................93
Programming the Related Registers .................................................................95
SPI Mode Timing ...............................................................................................98
SPI Software Application ...................................................................................99
6.16 Oscillator....................................................................................................... 101
6.16.1
6.16.2
6.16.3
6.16.4
Oscillator Modes..............................................................................................101
Crystal Oscillator/Ceramic Resonators (Crystal).............................................102
External RC Oscillator Mode...........................................................................103
Internal RC Oscillator Mode ............................................................................104
6.17 Code Option Register ................................................................................... 105
6.17.1 Code Option Register (Word 0).......................................................................105
6.17.2 Code Option Register (Word 1).......................................................................107
6.17.3 Customer ID Register (Word 2).......................................................................108
6.18 Power-on Considerations.............................................................................. 108
6.19 External Power-on Reset Circuit ................................................................... 108
6.20 Residue-Voltage Protection........................................................................... 109
6.21
Instruction Set ................................................................................................. 110
7
Timing Diagram ................................................................................................... 114
8
Absolute Maximum Ratings................................................................................ 115
9
DC Electrical Characteristics.............................................................................. 115
10
AC Electrical Characteristics.............................................................................. 139
APPENDIX
A
Package Type....................................................................................................... 140
B
Packaging Configuration .................................................................................... 141
B.1 EM78Fx64NK24 ........................................................................................... 141
B.2 EM78Fx64NSO24......................................................................................... 142
B.3 EM78Fx64NK28 ........................................................................................... 143
B.4 EM78Fx64NSO28......................................................................................... 144
B.5 EM78Fx64NQN32 ........................................................................................ 145
C
Quality Assurance and Reliability ...................................................................... 146
C.1 Address Trap Detect ..................................................................................... 146
vi •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
Contents
Specification Revision History
Doc. Version
Revision Description
Date
1.0
Initial release version
2009/01/08
1.1
1. Showed the difference between EM78F664N and
ICE652N, particularly on the TCC function.
2009/06/03
2. Modified the DC Electrical Characteristics.
1. Deleted ICE652N information and PAGE instruction.
2.0
2. Added CPU operation with Green/Idle mode,
LCALL/LJMP/TBRD instructions.
2009/09/08
3. Indicated the use of ICE660N to simulate EM78F664N.
1. Redefined CPU Operation Mode information.
2.1
2. Added IRC mode selection information on Bank1
R8<7,6> and Word1<12>.
2009/11/20
3. Added Comparison between V/U-Package Versions.
2.2
1. Revised the format of the Pin Description and Wake-up
signal table.
2. Added Device Characteristics.
2010/04/07
3. Combined the Specs of EM78F564N and EM78F664N.
2.3
1. Modified the maximum supportable baud rate of the
SPI function.
2013/05/07
2. Added LVR specifications.
2.4
1. Added HLP in Bit 9 of Code Option Word 1.
2. Added power consumption for EEPROM.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
2014/11/06
• vii
Contents
Comparison between V/U-Package Versions
Item
EM78Fx64N-V
EM78Fx64N-U
Older
Newer
-40°C ~ 50°C
-40°C ~ 85°C
14.318 MHz
16 MHz
O
Version
16 MHz
Operating Temperature
@ VDD = 5V
85°C
Operating Frequency
@ VDD = 5V
Register Changes
IRC Frequency
Note: “o” = function is available if enabled
“×” = function is not available
EM78Fx64N-V Package
EM78Fx64N-U Package
viii •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
1
General Description
The EM78Fx64N are 8-bit microprocessors designed and developed with low-power, high-speed CMOS
technology and high noise immunity. They have on-chip 4K×13-bit Electrical Flash Memory and the
EM78F664N has 256×8-bit In-System Programmable EEPROM. It provides three protection bits to prevent
intrusion of user’s Flash memory code. Twelve Code option bits are also available to meet user’s requirements.
With its enhanced Flash-ROM features, the EM78Fx64N provide a convenient way of developing and verifying
user’s programs. Moreover, this Flash-ROM device offers the advantages of easy and effective program
updates, using development and programming tools. Users can avail of the ELAN Writer to easily program his
development code.
2 Features
CPU configuration
Fourteen available interrupts
• Internal interrupt : 11
• External interrupt : 3
8 channels Analog-to-Digital Converter with 10-bit
resolution
•
•
4K×13 bits on-chip Flash memory
144×8 bits on-chip registers (SRAM)
•
256 bytes in-system programmable EEPROM
(Only for EM78F664N)
*Endurance: 1,000,000 write/erase cycles
One set of comparator (offset voltage: smaller than 10 mV)
•
More than 10 years data retention
•
•
8-level stacks for subroutine nesting
3 programmable Level Voltage Reset
LVR : 4.1V, 3.7V, 2.7V
Two channels Pulse Width Modulation (PWM ) with
10-bit resolution
•
Less than 1.5 mA at 5V / 4 MHz
•
Typically 20 µA, at 3V / 32kHz
•
Typically 1.5 µA, during sleep mode
I/O port configuration
Two 8-bit Timer/Counter
•
TC1 : Timer/Counter/Capture
•
TC3 : Timer/Counter/PDO (Programmable Divider
Output)/PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)
One 16-bit Timer/Counter
•
•
•
•
4 bidirectional I/O ports: P5, P6, P7 and P8
25 I/O pins
Wake-up port : P6
•
High sink port : P6
•
14 programmable pull-high I/O pins
•
14 programmable pull-down I/O pins
•
8 programmable open-drain I/O pins
•
External interrupt with Wake-up : P60
Serial transmitter/receiver interface
•
•
TC2 : Timer/Counter/Window
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI): Three-wire
synchronous communication
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
Peripheral configuration
•
8-bit Real Time Clock/Counter (TCC) with
selective signal sources, trigger edges, and
overflow interrupt
•
External interrupt input pin
2.5V~5.5V at -40°C~85°C (Industrial)
2.3V~5.5V at 0°C~70°C (Commercial)
•
2/4/8/16 clocks per instruction cycle selected by
code option
Operating frequency range (base on two clocks)
•
•
Power down (Sleep) mode
High EFT immunity
Operating voltage range
•
•
•
Crystal mode : DC~16MHz @ 4.5V~5.5V;
DC~8MHz @ 3V~5.5V ; DC~4MHz @ 2.3V~5.5V
•
ERC mode : DC~16MHz @ 4.5V~5.5V ;
DC~8MHz @ 3V~5.5V ; DC~4MHz @ 2.3V~5.5V
•
IRC mode : DC~16MHz @ 4.5V~5.5V ; DC~4MHz
@ 2.3V~5.5V
Drift Rate
Internal RC
Voltage
Frequency Temperature
Process
(-40°C~85°C) (2.5V~5.5V)
Total
Single instruction cycle commands
Special Features
•
Programmable free running Watchdog Timer
•
Power-on voltage detector available (2.0V ~ 2.2V)
Package Type:
•
24-pin skinny DIP 300 mil : EM78Fx64NK24J/S
•
24-pin SOP 300 mil
•
28-pin skinny DIP 300 mil : EM78Fx64NK28J/S
: EM78Fx64NSO24J/S
4 MHz
± 3%
± 5%
± 2.5% ± 10.5%
•
28-pin SOP 300 mil
: EM78Fx64NSO28J/S
16 MHz
± 3%
± 5%
± 2.5% ± 10.5%
•
32-pin QFN 5×5 mm
: EM78Fx64NQN32J/S
8 MHz
± 3%
± 5%
± 2.5% ± 10.5%
455kHz
± 3%
± 5%
± 2.5% ± 10.5%
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
Note: These are all Green products which do not contain
hazardous substances.
•1
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
3
Pin Assignment
(1) 24-Pin SKDIP/SOP
(2) 28-Pin SKDIP/SOP
Figure 3-1 24-pin EM78Fx64N
Figure 3-2 28-pin EM78Fx64N
(3) 32-Pin QFN
Figure 3-3 32-pin EM78Fx64N
2•
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
4
Pin Description
Name
P50/VREF//SS
P51/TX/SO
P52/RX/SI
P53/SCK
Input
Type
Output
Type
P50
ST
CMOS
VREF
AN
−
ADC external voltage reference
/SS
ST
−
SPI slave select pin
P51
ST
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down
Function
−
CMOS
UART TX output
SO
−
CMOS
SPI serial data output
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down
P52
ST
CMOS
RX
ST
−
UART RX input
SI
ST
−
SPI serial data input
P53
ST
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down
SCK
ST
CMOS
SPI serial clock input/output
P54
ST
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin
−
XTAL
Clock output of crystal/resonator oscillator
−
CMOS
Clock output of internal RC oscillator
Clock output of external RC oscillator (open-drain)
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin
RCOUT
P56/TC2
P57/TC3/PDO
P55
ST
OSCI
XTAL
−
Clock input of crystal/resonator oscillator
ERCin
AN
−
External RC input pin
P56
ST
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin
TC2
ST
−
Timer 2 clock input
P57
ST
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin
TC3
ST
−
Timer 3 clock input
PDO
P60/AD0//INT
P61/AD1
P62/AD2
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down
TX
P54/OSCO/RCOUT OSCO
P55/OSCI/ERCin
Description
−
CMOS
Programmable Divider Output
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down, pull-high,
open-drain, and pin change wake-up
P60
ST
CMOS
AD0
AN
−
ADC Input 0
/INT
ST
−
External interrupt pin
P61
ST
CMOS
AD1
AN
−
P62
ST
CMOS
AD2
AN
−
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down, pull-high,
open-drain, and pin change wake-up
ADC Input 1
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down, pull-high,
open-drain, and pin change wake-up
ADC Input 2
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
•3
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
(Continuation)
Name
Function
Input
Type
Description
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down, pull-high,
open-drain, and pin change wake-up
P63
ST
CMOS
AD3
AN
−
P64
ST
CMOS
AD4
AN
−
P65
ST
CMOS
AD5
AN
−
P66
ST
CMOS
AD6
AN
−
P67
ST
CMOS
AD7
AN
−
P72
−
ST
CMOS
P73
−
ST
CMOS
P74
ST
CMOS
TC1
ST
−
P75
ST
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down and
pull-high
CMOS
PWMA output
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down and
pull-high
CMOS
PWMB output
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down and
pull-high
P63/AD3
P64/AD4
P65/AD5
P66/AD6
P67/AD7
P74/TC1
P75/PWMA
−
PWMA
P76/PWMB
P76
ST
−
PWMB
P77/TCC
P80/CO2
(DATA)
P81/CIN2+
(CLK)
P82/CIN2-
ADC Input 3
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-high,
open-drain, and pin change wake-up
ADC Input 4
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-high,
open-drain, and pin change wake-up
ADC Input 5
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-high,
open-drain, and pin change wake-up
ADC Input 6
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-high,
open-drain, and pin change wake-up
ADC Input 7
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down and
pull-high
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down and
pull-high
Bidirectional I/O pin with programmable pull-down and
pull-high
Timer 1 clock input
P77
ST
CMOS
TCC
ST
−
P80
ST
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin
CMOS
Output of Comparator 2
−
CO2
4•
Output
Type
Real Time Clock/Counter clock input
(DATA)
ST
CMOS
Data pin for Writer programming
P81
ST
CMOS
Bidirectional I/O pin
CIN2+
AN
−
Non-inverting end of Comparator 2
(CLK)
ST
−
Clock pin for Writer programming
P82
ST
CMOS
CIN2-
AN
−
Bidirectional I/O pin
Inverting end of Comparator 2
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
(Continuation)
Function
Input
Type
/RESET
ST
−
Internal pull-high reset pin
(/RESET)
ST
−
/RESET pin for Writer programming
VDD
VDD
Power
−
Power
VSS
VSS
Power
−
Ground
Name
/RESET
(/RESET)
Output
Type
Description
Legend: ST: Schmitt Trigger input
AN: Analog pin
XTAL: Oscillation pin for crystal/resonator
5
CMOS: CMOS output
Block Diagram
Figure 5-1 Functional Block Diagram
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
•5
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6
Functional Description
6.1 Operational Registers
6.1.1 R0 (Indirect Addressing Register)
R0 is not a physically implemented register. It is used as an indirect addressing
pointer. Any instruction using R0 as a pointer actually accesses data pointed by the
RAM Select Register (R4).
6.1.2 R1 (Timer Clock/Counter)
R1 is incremented by an external signal edge, which is defined by the TE bit (CONT-4)
through the TCC pin, or by the instruction cycle clock. It is writable and readable as any
other registers. It is defined by resetting PSTE (CONT-3).
The prescaler is assigned to TCC, if the PSTE bit (CONT-3) is reset. The content of
the prescaler counter is cleared only when the TCC register is written with a value.
6.1.3 R2 (Program Counter and Stack)
Depending on the device type, R2 and hardware stack are 12-bit wide. The structure
is depicted in Figure 6-1.
The configuration structure generates 4K×13 bits on-chip Flash ROM addresses to
the relative programming instruction codes. One program page is 1024 words long.
R2 is set as all "0"s when under a reset condition.
"JMP" instruction allows direct loading of the lower 10 program counter bits. Thus,
"JMP" allows the PC to go to any location within a page.
"CALL" instruction loads the lower 10 bits of the PC and PC+1 are pushed onto the
stack. Thus, the subroutine entry address can be located anywhere within a page.
"LJMP" instruction allows direct loading of the program counter bits (A0~A11).
12
Therefore, "LJMP" allows the PC to jump to any location within 4K (2 ).
"LCALL" instruction loads the program counter bits (A0 ~A11) and PC+1 are pushed
onto the stack. Thus, the subroutine entry address can be located anywhere within
12
4K (2 )
6•
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
"RET" ("RETL k", "RETI") instruction loads the program counter with the contents of
the top-level stack.
"ADD R2, A" allows a relative address to be added to the current PC, and the ninth
and above bits of the PC will increase progressively.
"MOV R2, A" allows loading an address from the "A" register to the lower 8 bits of the
PC, and the ninth and tenth bits of the PC remain unchanged.
Any instruction except “ADD R2, A” that is written to R2 (e.g. "MOV R2, A", "BC R2, 6")
will cause the ninth bit and the tenth bit (A8~A9) of the PC to remain unchanged.
All instructions are single instruction cycle (fclk/2, fclk/4, fclk/8 or fclk/16) except for
instructions that would change the contents of R2 and “LCALL”, “LJMP”, “TBRD”
instruction. The “LCALL”, “LJMP” and “TBRD” instructions need two instructions
cycle.
User Memory Space
Figure 6-1 Program Counter Organization
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
•7
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Register
Bank 0
Register
Bank 1
Register
Bank 2
Register
Bank 3
Control
Register
Address
01
R1 (TCC Buffer)
02
R2 (PC)
03
R3 (STATUS)
04
R4 (RSR,bank select)
05
R5 (Port 5 /IO data)
R5 (Timer 1 Control)
R5 (ADC Input Select
Register)
R5 (Timer A and Timer B
control register)
IOC5 (Port 5 I/O control)
06
R6 (Port 6 I/O data)
R6 (Timer 1 data Buffer A)
R6 (ADC Control
Register)
R6 (TBHP: Table Point
Register)
IOC6 (Port 6 I/O control)
07
R7 (Port 7 I/O data)
R7 (Timer 1 data Buffer B)
R7 (ADC Offset
Calibration Register)
R7 (Comparator 2 & PWM
A/B control register)
IOC7 (Port 7 I/O control)
08
R8 (Port 8 I/O data)
R8 (Timer 2 Control)
R8 (AD high 8-bits
data buffer)
R8 (PWMA/B lower 2-bits of
period & duty control register)
IOC8(Port 8 I/O control)
R9 (AD low 2-bits
data buffer)
R9 (PRDA:PWMA period)
IOC9 (Reserved)
RA (UART Control 1)
RA (DTAL:Duty cycle of
PWMA)
IOCA (WDT control)
RB (UART Control 2)
RB (PRDB:PWMB period)
IOCB (Pull Down Control 2)
R4(7,6)
09
0A
(0,1)
R9 (TBLP: Table Point R9 (Timer 2 High byte
Register)
data buffer)
RA (Wake control
RA (Timer 2 Low byte
Register)
data buffer)
(1,0)
(1,1)
0B
RB (EEPROM control
Register)
0C
RC (EEPROM address
RC (SPI Control)
Register)
RC (UART Status)
RC (DTBL:Duty cycle of
PWMB)
IOCC (Open Drain
Control 1)
0D
RD (EEPROM data
Register)
RD (SPI Read Buffer)
RD (UART_RD data
buffer)
RD (Timer 3 Control)
IOCD (Pull High Control 2)
0E
RE (Mode Select
Register)
RE (SPI Write Buffer)
RE (UART_TD data
buffer)
RE (Timer 3 data buffer)
IOCE (Interrupt Mask 2)
0F
RF (Interrupt Status
Flag 1)
RF (Interrupt Status
Flag 2)
RF (Pull High Control 1) RF (Pull Down Control 1)
10
:
1F
20
:
3F
RB (SPI Status)
IOCF (Interrupt Mask 1)
16-Byte Common Register
Bank 0
32x8
Bank 1
32x8
Bank 2
32x8
Bank 3
32x8
Figure 6-2 Data Memory Configuration
8•
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.4 R3 (Status Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
-
-
T
P
Z
DC
C
Bits 7 ~ 5: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bit 4 (T): Time-out bit
Set to “1” with the "SLEP" and "WDTC" commands, or during power up and
reset to “0” by WDT time-out.
Bit 3 (P): Power down bit
Set to “1” during power-on or by a "WDTC" command and reset to “0” by a
"SLEP" command.
Bit 2 (Z): Zero flag
Set to "1" if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero.
Bit 1 (DC): Auxiliary carry flag
Bit 0 (C): Carry flag
6.1.5 R4 (RAM Select Register)
Bits 7 ~ 6: Used to select Bank 0 ~ Bank 1
Bits 5 ~ 0: Used to select registers (Address: 00~3F) in indirect addressing mode.
See the data memory configuration in Figure 6-2.
6.1.6 Bank 0 R5 ~ R8 (Port 5 ~ Port 8)
R5 ~ R8 are I/O registers.
6.1.7 Bank 0 R9 (TBLP: Table Pointer Register for TBRD
instruction)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RBit7
RBit6
RBit5
RBit4
RBit3
RBit2
RBit1
RBit0
Bits 7 ~ 0: These are the least 8 significant bits of address for program code.
NOTE
■ Bank 0 R9 overflow will carry to Bank 3 R6.
■ Bank 0 R9 underflow will borrow from Bank 3 R6.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
•9
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.8 Bank 0 RA (Wake-up Control Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CMP2WE
ICWE
ADWE
EXWE
SPIWE
-
-
-
Bit 7 (CMP2WE): Comparator 2 Wake-up Enable bit.
0 : Disable Comparator 2 wake-up
1 : Enable Comparator 2 wake-up
When the Comparator 2 output status changed is used to enter an
interrupt vector or to wake-up the EM78Fx64N from sleep, the
CMP2WE bit must be set to “Enable”.
Bit 6 (ICWE): Port 6 Input status Change Wake-up Enable bit
0 : Disable Port 6 input status change wake-up
1 : Enable Port 6 input status change wake-up
Bit 5 (ADWE): ADC Wake-up Enable bit
0 : Disable ADC wake-up
1 : Enable ADC wake-up
When ADC Complete is used to enter an interrupt vector or to wake-up
the EM78Fx64N from sleep with A/D conversion running, the ADWE bit
must be set to “Enable”.
Bit 4 (EXWE): External /INT Wake-up Enable bit
0 : Disable External /INT pin wake-up
1 : Enable External /INT pin wake-up
Bit 3 (SPIWE): SPI Wake-up Enable bit, when SPI acts as a slave device
0 : Disable SPI wake-up, when SPI acts as a slave device
1 : Enable SPI wake-up, when SPI acts as a slave device
Bits 2 ~ 0: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
10 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.9 Bank 0 RB (EEPROM Control Register, only for EM78F664N)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RD
WR
EEWE
EEDF
EEPC
-
-
-
Bit 7 (RD): Read control register
0 : Does not execute EEPROM read
1 : Read EEPROM contents, (RD can be set by software, RD is cleared
by hardware after Read instruction is completed).
Bit 6 (WR): Write control register
0 : Write cycle to the EEPROM is completed.
1 : Initiate a write cycle, (WR can be set by software, WR is cleared by
hardware after Write cycle is completed).
Bit 5 (EEWE): EEPROM Write Enable bit
0 : Prohibit write to the EEPROM
1 : Allows EEPROM write cycles
Bit 4 (EEDF): EEPROM Detect Flag
0 : Write cycle is completed
1 : Write cycle is unfinished
Bit 3 (EEPC): EEPROM Power-down Control bit
0 : Switch off the EEPROM
1 : EEPROM is operating
Bits 2 ~ 0: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
6.1.10
Bank 0 RC (256 Bytes EEPROM Address, only for EM78F664N)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
EE_A7
EE_A6
EE_A5
EE_A4
EE_A3
EE_A2
EE_A1
EE_A0
Bits 7 ~ 0:
256 bytes EEPROM address
6.1.11 Bank 0 RD (256 Bytes EEPROM Data, only for EM78F664N)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
EE_D7
EE_D6
EE_D5
EE_D4
EE_D3
EE_D2
EE_D1
EE_D0
Bits 7 ~ 0:
256 bytes EEPROM data
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 11
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.12 Bank 0 RE (Mode Select Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
TIMERSC
CPUS
IDLE
-
-
-
-
Bit 7: Not used, set to “0” at all time
Bit 6 (TIMERSC): TCC, TC1, TC2, TC3, Timer A, Timer B Clock Source Select.
0 : Fs is used as Fc
1 : Fm is used as Fc
Bit 5 (CPUS): CPU Oscillator Source Select.
0 : Fs : Sub frequency for WDT internal RC time base
1 : Fm : Main-oscillator clock
When CPUS=0, the CPU oscillator selects the Sub-oscillator and the
Main oscillator is stopped.
Bit 4 (IDLE): Idle Mode Enable Bit.
0 : IDLE=”0” + SLEP instruction → Sleep mode
1 : IDLE=”1” + SLEP instruction → Idle mode
CPU Operation Mode
12 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Oscillator
(Normal Mode Source)
CPU Mode Status
Oscillator Stable Time
Sleep/Idle → Normal
Crystal
1M ~ 16 MHz
Green → Normal
Sleep/Idle → Green
Sleep/Idle → Normal
IRC
455K, 4M, 8M, 16 MHz
0.5 ms ~ 2 ms
(CLK)
2
254 CLK
254 CLK
Sleep/Idle → Normal
3.5 MHz
1
Green → Normal
Sleep/Idle → Green
ERC
(S)
Count from
Normal/Green
< 100 µs
< 5 µs
32 CLK
< 100 µs
< 2 µs
Green → Normal
Sleep/Idle → Green
32 CLK
32 CLK
< 100 µs
NOTE
■
■
1
The oscillator stable time depends on the oscillator characteristics.
2
After the oscillator has stabilized, the CPU will count 254/32 CLK in Normal/Green
mode and continue to work in Normal/Green mode.
Ex 1 : The 4 MHz IRC wakes-up from Sleep mode to Normal mode,
the total wake-up time is 2 µs + 32 CLK @ 4 MHz.
Ex 2 : The 4 MHz IRC wakes-up from Sleep mode to Green mode,
the total wake-up time is 100 µs + 32 CLK @ 16kHz.
Bits 3 ~ 0: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 13
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.13 Bank 0 RF (Interrupt Status Register 1)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
ADIF
SPIIF
PWMBIF
PWMAIF
EXIF
ICIF
TCIF
Note: “ 1 ” means with interrupt request
“ 0 ” means no interrupt occurs
Bit 7: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bit 6 (ADIF): Interrupt flag for Analog to Digital conversion.
Set when AD conversion is completed, reset by software.
Bit 5 (SPIIF): SPI mode Interrupt Flag. The flag is cleared by software.
Bit 4 (PWMBIF): PWMB (Pulse Width Modulation) Interrupt Flag.
Set when a selected period is reached, reset by software.
Bit 3 (PWMAIF): PWMA (Pulse Width Modulation) Interrupt Flag.
Set when a selected period is reached, reset by software.
Bit 2 (EXIF): External Interrupt Flag. Set by a falling edge on the /INT pin, reset by
software.
Bit 1 (ICIF): Port 6 Input Status Change Interrupt Flag. Set when Port 6 input
changes, reset by software.
Bit 0 (TCIF): TCC overflow Interrupt Flag. Set when TCC overflows, reset by software.
NOTE
■ RF can be cleared by instruction but cannot be set.
■ IOCF is the interrupt mask register.
■ The result of reading RF is the "logic AND" of RF and IOCF.
6.1.14 R10 ~ R3F
All of these are 8-bit general-purpose registers.
14 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.15 Bank 1 R5 TC1CR (Timer 1 Control)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TC1CAP
TC1S
TC1CK1
TC1CK0
TC1M
TC1ES
-
-
Bit 7 (TC1CAP): Software capture control
0 : Software capture disable
1 : Software capture enable
Bit 6 (TC1S): Timer/Counter 1 start control
0 : Stop and clear the counter
1 : Start
Bit 5 ~ Bit 4 (TC1CK1 ~ TC1CK0): Timer/Counter 1 clock source select
TC1CK1 TC1CK0
0
0
Clock Source
Resolution
(4 MHz)
Max. Time
(4 MHz)
Resolution
(16kHz)
Max. Time
(16kHz)
Normal, Idle
Fc=4M
Fc=4M
Fc=16K
Fc=16K
1024 µs
262144 µs
256 ms
65536 ms
256 µs
65536 µs
64 ms
16384 ms
32 µs
8192 µs
8 ms
2048 ms
-
-
-
-
0
Fc/2
1
1
0
1
1
Fc/2
12
10
Fc/2
7
External clock
(TC1 pin)
Bit 3 (TC1M): Timer/Counter 1 mode select
0 : Timer/Counter 1 mode
1 : Capture mode
Bit 2 (TC1ES): TC1 signal edge
0 : increment if the transition from low to high (rising edge) takes place
on the TC1 pin.
1 : increment if the transition from high to low (falling edge) takes place
on TC1 pin.
Bits 1 ~ 0: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 15
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
rising
TC1ES
inhibit
capture
edge
detector falling control
TC1
interrupt
TC1M
TC1 pin
M
12
fc/210
fc/2
7
fc/2
MUX
overflow
8-bit up counter
TC1S
TC1CAP
TC1CK
Comparator
2
capture
TC1CR
capture
TCR1DB
TCR1DA
Figure 6-3 Timer/Counter 1 Configuration
In Timer mode, counting up is performed using the internal clock. When the
contents of the up-counter matched the TCR1DA, then interrupt is generated and the
counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the counter is cleared. The current
contents of the up-counter are loaded into TCR1DB by setting TC1CAP to “1” and the
TC1CAP is automatically cleared to “0” after capture.
In Counter mode, counting up is performed using the external clock input pin (TC1
pin) and either rising or falling edge can be selected by TC1ES, but both edges
cannot be used. When the contents of the up-counter matched the TCR1DA, then
interrupt is generated and the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the
counter is cleared. The current contents of the up-counter are loaded into the
TCR1DB by setting TC1CAP to “1” and the TC1CAP is automatically cleared to “0”
after capture.
16 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
In Capture mode, the pulse width, period and duty of the TC1 input pin are
measured in this mode, which can be used to decode the remote control signal. The
counter is set as free running by the internal clock. On a rising (falling) edge of TC1
pin input, the contents of the counter is loaded into TCR1DA, then the counter is
cleared and interrupt is generated. On a falling (rising) edge of the TC1 pin input, the
contents of the counter are loaded into TCR1DB. The counter is still counting, on the
next rising edge of the TC1 pin input, the contents of the counter are loaded into
TCR1DA, the counter is cleared and interrupt is generated again. If an overflow
occurs before an edge is detected, the FFH is loaded into TCR1DA and the overflow
interrupt is generated. During interrupt processing, it can be determined whether or
not there is an overflow by checking whether or not the TCR1DA value is FFH. After
an interrupt (capture to TCR1DA or overflow detection) is generated, capture and
overflow detection are halted until TCR1DA is read out.
Clock source
Up-counter
K-2
K-1 K 0
1
m-1
m m+1
n-1 n 0
1
2
3
FE FF0
1
2
3
TC1 pin input
TCR1DA
K
n
TCR1DB
FF (overflow)
m
FE
capture
TC1 interrupt
overflow
capture
Reading TCR1DA
Figure 6-4 Timing Chart of Capture Mode
6.1.16 Bank 1 R6 TC1DA (Timer 1 Data Buffer A)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TC1DA7
TC1DA6
TC1DA5
TC1DA4
TC1DA3
TC1DA2
TC1DA1
TC1DA0
Bit 7 ~ Bit 0 (TC1DA7 ~ TC1DA0): Data buffer of 8-bit Timer/Counter 1.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 17
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.17 Bank 1 R7 TC1DB (Timer 1 Data Buffer B)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TC1DB7
TC1DB6
TC1DB5
TC1DB4
TC1DB3
TC1DB2
TC1DB1
TC1DB0
Bit 7 ~ Bit 0 (TC1DB7 ~ TC1DB0): Data buffer of 8-bit Timer/Counter 1.
6.1.18 Bank 1 R8 TC2CR (Timer 2 Control)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RCM1
RCM0
TC2ES
TC2M
TC2S
TC2CK2
TC2CK1
TC2CK0
Bits 7 ~ 6 (RCM1 ~ RCM0): IRC mode select bits. The Bank 1 R8<7,6> will be
enabled when Word 1<12> COBS0 = “1”.
Writer Trim IRC
4 MHz
16 MHz
8 MHz
455kHz
Bank 1 R8<7,6>
Frequency
Operating Voltage
Range
Stable
Time
RCM1
RCM0
0
0
4 MHz ± 2.5%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 5 µs
0
1
16 MHz ± 10%
4.5V ~ 5.5V
< 1.5 µs
1
0
8 MHz ± 10%
3.0V ~ 5.5V
< 3 µs
1
1
455kHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 50 µs
0
0
4 MHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 6 µs
0
1
16 MHz ± 2.5%
4.5V ~ 5.5V
< 1.25 µs
1
0
8 MHz ± 10%
3.0V ~ 5.5V
< 3 µs
1
1
455kHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 50 µs
0
0
4 MHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 6 µs
0
1
16 MHz ± 10%
4.5V ~ 5.5V
< 1.5 µs
1
0
8 MHz ± 2.5%
3.0V ~ 5.5V
< 2.5 µs
1
1
455kHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 50 µs
0
0
4 MHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 6 µs
0
1
16 MHz ± 10%
4.5V ~ 5.5V
< 1.5 µs
1
0
8 MHz ± 10%
3.0V ~ 5.5V
< 3 µs
1
1
455kHz ± 2.5%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 45 µs
NOTE
■ The initial values of Bank 1 R8<7,6> will be kept the same as Word 1<3,2>.
■ If user changes the IRC frequency from A-frequency to B-frequency, the MCU
needs to wait for some time for it to work. The waiting time corresponds to the
B-frequency.
18 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
For Example:
st
1 Step When user selects the 4 MHz at the Writer, the initial values of Bank 1
R8<7,6> would be “00”, the same as the value of Word 1<3,2> is “00”. If the
MCU is free-running, it will work at 4 MHz ± 2.5%. Refer to the table below.
Writer Trim IRC
Bank 1 R8<7,6>
Frequency
Operating Voltage
Range
Stable
Time
RCM1
RCM0
0
0
4 MHz ± 2.5%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 5 µs
0
1
16 MHz ± 10%
4.5V ~ 5.5V
< 1.5 µs
1
0
8 MHz ± 10%
3.0V ~ 5.5V
< 3 µs
1
1
455kHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 50 µs
4 MHz
2nd Step If it is desired to set Bank 1 R8<7,6> = “01” while the MCU is working at
4 MHz ± 2.5%, the MCU needs to hold for 1.5 µs, then it will continue to
work at 16 MHz ± 10%.
Writer Trim IRC
Bank 1 R8<7,6>
Frequency
Operating Voltage
Stable Time
Range
RCM1
RCM0
0
0
4 MHz ± 2.5%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 5 µs
0
1
16 MHz ± 10%
4.5V ~ 5.5V
< 1.5 µs
1
0
8 MHz ± 10%
3.0V ~ 5.5V
< 3 µs
1
1
455kHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 50 µs
4 MHz
rd
3 Step If it is desired to set Bank 1 R8<7,6> = “11” while the MCU is working at
16 MHz ± 10%, the MCU needs to hold for 50 µs, then it will continue to
work at 455kHz ± 10%.
Writer Trim IRC
Bank 1 R8<7,6>
Frequency
Operating Voltage
Stable Time
Range
RCM1
RCM0
0
0
4 MHz ± 2.5%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 5 µs
0
1
16 MHz ± 10%
4.5V ~ 5.5V
< 1.5 µs
1
0
8 MHz ± 10%
3.0V ~ 5.5V
< 3 µs
1
1
455kHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 50 µs
4 MHz
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 19
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
th
4 Step If it is desired to set Bank 1 R8<7,6> = “00” while the MCU is working at
455kHz ± 10%, the MCU needs to hold for 5 µs, then it will continue to work
at 4 MHz ± 2.5%.
Bank 1 R8<7,6>
Writer Trim IRC
4 MHz
Operating Voltage
Stable Time
Range
Frequency
RCM1
RCM0
0
0
4 MHz ± 2.5%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 5 µs
0
1
16 MHz ± 10%
4.5V ~ 5.5V
< 1.5 µs
1
0
8 MHz ± 10%
3.0V ~ 5.5V
< 3 µs
1
1
455kHz ± 10%
2.2V ~ 5.5V
< 50 µs
Bit 5 (TC2ES): TC2 signal edge
0 : Increment if a transition from low to high (rising edge) takes place
on the TC2 pin.
1 : Increment if a transition from high to low (falling edge) takes place
on the TC2 pin.
Bit 4 (TC2M): Timer/Counter 2 Mode Select
0 : Timer/counter mode
1 : Window mode
Bit 3 (TC2S): Timer/Counter 2 Start Control
0 : Stop and clear the counter
1 : Start
Bit 2 ~ Bit 0 (TC2CK2 ~ TC2CK0): Timer/Counter 2 clock source select
TC2CK2 TC2CK1 TC2CK0
20 •
Clock Source Resolution Max. Time Resolution Max. Time
0
0
0
Normal, Idle
23
Fc/2
Fc=4M
2.1 sec
Fc=4M
38.2 hr
Fc=16K
524.3 s
Fc=16K
9544 hr
0
0
0
1
1
0
Fc/2
8
Fc/2
13
2.048 ms
64 µs
134.22 sec
4.194 sec
512 ms
16 ms
33554.432 s
1048.576 s
0
1
1
0
1
0
Fc/2
Fc
3
2 µs
250 ns
1
1
0
1
1
0
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
1
1
1
External clock
(TC2 pin)
−
−
−
−
131.072 ms
0.5 ms
16.384 ms 0.0625 ms
32768 ms
4096 ms
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Figure 6-5 Configuration of Timer/Counter 2
In Timer mode, counting up is performed using the internal clock. When the
contents of the up-counter matched the TCR2 (TCR2DH+TCR2DL), then interrupt is
generated and the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the counter is
cleared.
Clock source
Up-counter
0
TCR2
n
1
2
3
4
5
n-3
n-2
n-1
match
n 0
1
2
3
clear counter
TC2 Interrupt
Figure 6-6 Timer Mode Timing Chart
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 21
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
In Counter mode, counting up is performed using the external clock input pin (TC2)
and either rising or falling can be selected by setting TC2ES. When the contents of
the up-counter match the TCR2 (TCR2DH+TCR2DL), then interrupt is generated and
the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the counter is cleared.
TC2 Pin
Up-counter
TCR2
0
1
2
3
n-2
4
n-1
n 0
1
2
3
n
match
clear counter
TC2 Interrupt
Figure 6-7 Counter Mode Timing Chart
In Window mode, counting up is performed on a rising edge of the pulse that is
logical AND of an internal clock and the TC2 pin (window pulse). When the contents
of up-counter match the TCR2 (TCR2DH+TCR2DL), then interrupt is generated and
the counter is cleared. The frequency (window pulse) must be slower than the
selected internal clock.
In Writing to the TCR2DL, comparison is inhibited until TCR2DH is written.
TC2 pin
Clock source
Up-counter
0
TCR2
n
1
2
n-3
n-1
n-2
match
n 0
1
2
3
clear counter
TC2 Interrupt
Figure 6-8 Window Mode Timing Chart
22 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.19 Bank 1 R9 TC2DH (Timer 2 High Byte Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TC2D15
TC2D14
TC2D13
TC2D12
TC2D11
TC2D10
TC2D9
TC2D8
Bit 7 ~ Bit 0 (TCR2D15 ~ TCR2D8): High byte data buffer of 16-bit Timer/Counter 2.
6.1.20 Bank 1 RA TC2DL (Timer 2 Low Byte Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TC2D7
TC2D6
TC2D5
TC2D4
TC2D3
TC2D2
TC2D1
TC2D0
Bit 7 ~ Bit 0 (TC2D7 ~ TC2D0): Low byte data buffer of 16-bit Timer/Counter 2.
6.1.21 Bank 1 RB SPIS (SPI Status Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
DORD
TD1
TD0
-
OD3
OD4
-
RBF
Bit 7 (DORD): Data Transmission Order
0 : Shift left (MSB first)
1 : Shift right (LSB first)
Bit 6 ~ Bit 5 (TD1 ~ TD0): SDO Status output Delay times Options
TD1
TD0
Delay Time
0
0
8 CLK
0
1
16 CLK
1
0
24 CLK
1
1
32 CLK
Bit 4: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bit 3 (OD3): Open-drain Control bit
0 : Open-drain disable for SDO
1 : Open-drain enable for SDO
Bit 2 (OD4): Open-drain Control bit
0 : Open-drain disable for SCK
1 : Open-drain enable for SCK
Bit 1: Not used, set to “0” at all time
Bit 0 (RBF): Read Buffer Full flag
0 : Receiving is not complete, SPIRB has not fully exchanged.
1 : Receiving completed; SPIRB is fully exchanged.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 23
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.22 Bank 1 RC SPIC (SPI Control Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CES
SPIE
SRO
SSE
SDOC
SBRS2
SBRS1
SBRS0
Bit 7 (CES): Clock Edge Select bit
0 : Data shifts out on a rising edge, and shifts in on a falling edge.
Data is on hold during low-level.
1 : Data shifts out on a falling edge, and shifts in on a rising edge.
Data is on hold during high-level.
Bit 6 (SPIE): SPI Enable bit
0 : Disable SPI mode
1 : Enable SPI mode
Bit 5 (SRO): SPI Read Overflow bit
0 : No overflow
1 : A new data is received while the previous data is still being held in
the SPIB register. In this situation, the data in the SPIS register will
be destroyed. To avoid setting this bit, users are required to read
the SPIRB register although only transmission is implemented.
This can only occur in slave mode.
Bit 4 (SSE): SPI Shift Enable bit
0 : Reset as soon as the shifting is complete, and the next byte is ready
to shift.
1 : Start to shift, and kept at “1” while the current byte is still being
transmitted.
This bit will reset to 0 at every 1-byte transmission by the hardware.
Bit 3 (SDOC): SDO Output Status Control bit
0 : After the Serial data output, the SDO remains high.
1 : After the Serial data output, the SDO remains low.
Bit 2 ~ Bit 0 (SBRS 2 ~ SBRS0): SPI Baud Rate Select bits
SBRS2 (Bit 2)
SBRS1 (Bit 1)
SBRS0 (Bit 0)
Mode
Baud Rate
0
0
0
Master
Fosc/2
0
0
1
Master
Fosc/4
0
1
0
Master
Fosc/8
0
1
1
Master
Fosc/16
1
0
0
Master
Fosc/32
1
0
1
Master
Fosc/64
1
1
0
Slave
/SS enable
1
1
1
Slave
/SS disable
Note: Up to 2 MHz (maximum) bit frequency. If the system frequency (Fosc) operates at 8 MHz,
it is recommended to choose Fosc/4 as maximum baud rate option of the SPI function
24 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.23 Bank 1 RD SPIRB (SPI Read Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
SRB7
SRB6
SRB5
SRB4
SRB3
SRB2
SRB1
SRB0
Bit 7 ~ Bit 0 (SRB7 ~ SRB0): SPI Read data buffer
6.1.24 Bank 1 RE SPIWB (SPI Write Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
SWB7
SWB6
SWB5
SWB4
SWB3
SWB2
SWB1
SWB0
Bit 7 ~ Bit 0 (SWB7 ~ SWB0): SPI Write data buffer
6.1.25 Bank 1 RF (Interrupt Status Register 2)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CMP2IF
-
TC3IF
TC2IF
TC1IF
UERRIF
RBFF
TBEF
Bit 7 (CMP2IF): Comparator 2 Interrupt Flag. Set when a change occurs in the
Comparator 2 output, reset by software.
Bit 6: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bit 5 (TC3IF): 8-bit Timer/Counter 3 Interrupt Flag.
Bit 4 (TC2IF): 16-bit Timer/Counter 2 Interrupt Flag.
Bit 3 (TC1IF): 8-bit Timer/Counter 1 Interrupt Flag.
Bit 2 (UERRIF): UART receiving error interrupt flag.
Bit 1 (RBFF): UART receive mode data buffer full interrupt flag.
Bit 0 (TBEF): UART transmit mode data buffer empty interrupt flag.
NOTE
The Interrupt flag is automatically set by hardware. It must be cleared by software.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 25
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.26 Bank 2 R5 AISR (ADC Input Select Register)
The AISR register individually defines the Port 6 pins as analog input or digital I/O.
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
ADE7
ADE6
ADE5
ADE4
ADE3
ADE2
ADE1
ADE0
Bit 7 (ADE7): AD converter enable bit of the P67 pin.
0 : Disable ADC7, P67 act as I/O pin.
1 : Enable ADC7 to act as analog input pin.
Bit 6 (ADE6): AD converter enable bit of the P66 pin.
0 : Disable ADC6, P66 act as I/O pin.
1 : Enable ADC6 to act as analog input pin.
Bit 5 (ADE5): AD converter enable bit of the P65 pin
0 : Disable ADC5, P65 functions as I/O pin.
1 : Enable ADC5 to function as analog input pin.
Bit 4 (ADE4): AD converter enable bit of the P64 pin
0 : Disable ADC4, P64 act as I/O pin.
1 : Enable ADC4 to act as analog input pin.
Bit 3 (ADE3): AD converter enable bit of the P63 pin.
0 : Disable ADC3, P63 act as I/O pin.
1 : Enable ADC3 to act as analog input pin.
Bit 2 (ADE2): AD converter enable bit of the P62 pin.
0 : Disable ADC2, P62 act as I/O pin.
1 : Enable ADC2 to act as analog input pin.
Bit 1 (ADE1): AD converter enable bit of the P61 pin
0 : Disable ADC1, P61 act as I/O pin
1 : Enable ADC1 to act as analog input pin
Bit 0 (ADE0): AD converter enable bit of the P60 pin
0 : Disable ADC0, P60 act as I/O pin.
1 : Enable ADC0 to act as analog input pin.
The following table shows the priority of P60/ADC0//INT.
P60 / ADC0 / /INT Pin Priority
26 •
High
Medium
Low
/INT
ADC0
P60
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.27 Bank 2 R6 ADCON (A/D Control Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
VREFS
CKR1
CKR0
ADRUN
ADPD
ADIS2
ADIS1
ADIS0
Bit 7 (VREFS): Input source of the Vref of the ADC.
0 : Vref of the ADC is connected to Vdd (default value), and the
P50/VREF pin carries out the function of P50
1 : Vref of the ADC is connected to P50/VREF
Bit 6 ~ Bit 5 (CKR1 ~ CKR0): The prescaler of ADC oscillator clock rate
00 = 1: 4 (default value)
01 = 1: 1
10 = 1: 16
11 = 1: 2
CKR1/CKR0
Operation Mode
Max. Operation Frequency
00
FOSC/4
4 MHz
01
FOSC
1 MHz
10
FOSC/16
16 MHz
11
FOSC/2
2 MHz
Bit 4 (ADRUN): ADC starts to run
0 : Reset on completion of AD conversion. This bit cannot be reset by
software.
1 : A/D conversion is started. This bit can be set by software.
Bit 3 (ADPD): ADC Power-down mode
0 : Switch off the resistor reference to save power even while the CPU
is operating.
1 : ADC is operating.
Bits 2 ~ 0 (ADIS2 ~ ADIS0): Analog Input Select
000 = AN0/P60
001 = AN1/P61
010 = AN2/P62
011 = AN3/P63
100 = AN4/P64
101 = AN5/P65
110 = AN6/P66
111 = AN7/P67
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 27
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
The following table shows the priority of P50/VREF//SS pin. They can only be
changed when the ADIF bit and the ADRUN bit are both low.
P50/VREF//SS Pin Priority
High
Medium
Low
/SS
VREF
P50
6.1.28 Bank 2 R7 ADOC (A/D Offset Calibration Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CALI
SIGN
VOF[2]
VOF[1]
VOF[0]
-
-
-
Bit 7 (CALI): Calibration enable bit for A/D offset
0 : Disable Calibration
1 : Enable Calibration
Bit 6 (SIGN): Polarity bit of offset voltage
0 : Negative voltage
1 : Positive voltage
Bit 5 ~ Bit 3 (VOF[2] ~ VOF[0]): Offset voltage bits
Bits 2 ~ 0: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
6.1.29 Bank 2 R8 ADDH (AD High 8-Bit Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
AD9
AD8
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
When the A/D conversion is completed, the result of high 8-bit is loaded into the
ADDH. The ADRUN bit is cleared, and the ADIF is set. R8 is read only.
6.1.30 Bank 2 R9 ADDL (AD Low 2-Bit Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
AD1
AD0
Bits 7 ~ 2: Unimplemented, read as “0”.
Bits 1 ~ 0 (AD1 ~ AD0): AD low 2-bit data buffer. R9 is read only.
28 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.31 Bank 2 RA URC1 (UART Control 1)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
URTD8
UMODE1
UMODE0
BRATE2
BRATE1
BRATE0
UTBE
TXE
Bit 7 (URTD8): Transmission Data Bit 8
Bit 6 ~ Bit 5 (UMODE1 ~ UMODE0): UART mode
UMODE1
UMODE0
UART Mode
0
0
Mode 1: 7-bit
0
1
Mode 1: 8-bit
1
0
Mode 1: 9-bit
1
1
Reserved
Bit 4 ~ Bit 2 (BRATE2 ~ BRATE0): Transmit Baud Rate Select
BRATE2
BRATE1
BRATE0
Baud Rate
4 MHz
8 MHz
0
0
0
Fc/13
19200
38400
0
0
1
Fc/26
9600
19200
0
1
0
Fc/52
4800
9600
0
1
1
Fc/104
2400
4800
1
0
0
Fc/208
1200
2400
1
0
1
Fc/416
600
1200
1
1
0
TC3
−
−
1
1
1
Reserved
Bit 1 (UTBE): UART transfer buffer empty flag. Set to 1 when transfer buffer is
empty. Automatically reset to 0 when writing to the URTD register.
The UTBE bit will be cleared by hardware when enabling transmission.
The UTBE bit is read-only. Therefore, writing to the URTD register is
necessary when user wants to start transmission shifting.
Bit 0 (TXE): Enable transmission
0: Disable
1: Enable
6.1.32 Bank 2 RB URC2 (UART Control 2)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
-
SBIM1
SBIM0
UINVEN
-
-
-
Bits 7 ~ 6: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 29
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Bit 5 ~ Bit 4 (SBIM1 ~ SBIM0): Serial bus interface operating mode select.
SBIM1
SBIM0
Operating Mode
0
0
I/O mode
0
1
SPI mode
1
0
UART mode
1
1
Reserved
Bit 3 (UINVEN): Enable UART TXD and RXD port inverse output.
0: Disable TXD and RXD port inverse output.
1: Enable TXD and RXD port inverse output.
Bits 2 ~ 0: Not used, set to “0” at all time
6.1.33 Bank 2 RC URS (UART Status)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
URRD8
EVEN
PRE
PRERR
OVERR
FMERR
URBF
RXE
Bit 7 (URRD8): Receiving Data Bit 8
Bit 6 (EVEN): Select parity check
0 : Odd parity
1 : Even parity
Bit 5 (PRE): Enable parity addition
0 : Disable
1 : Enable
Bit 4 (PRERR): Parity error flag. Set to 1 when parity error occurred.
Bit 3 (OVERR): Over running error flag. Set to 1 when an overrun error occurred.
Bit 2 (FMERR): Framing error flag. Set to 1 when framing error occurred.
NOTE
The Interrupt flag is automatically set by hardware. It must be cleared by software.
Bit 1 (URBF): UART read buffer full flag. Set to 1 when one character is received.
Reset to 0 automatically when read from URS and URRD register. The
URBF will be cleared by hardware when enabling receiving. The
URBF bit is read-only. Therefore, reading the URS register is
necessary to avoid overrun error.
Bit 0 (RXE): Enable receiving
0 : Disable
1 : Enable
30 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.34 Bank 2 RD URRD (UART_RD Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
URRD7
URRD6
URRD5
URRD4
URRD3
URRD2
URRD1
URRD0
Bits 7 ~ 0 (URRD7 ~ URRD0): UART receive data buffer. Read only.
6.1.35 Bank 2 RE URTD (UART_TD Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
URTD7
URTD6
URTD5
URTD4
URTD3
URTD2
URTD1
URTD0
Bits 7 ~ 0 (URTD7 ~ URTD0): UART transmit data buffer. Write only.
6.1.36 Bank 2 RF (Pull-high Control Register 1)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
/PH77
/PH76
/PH75
/PH74
/PH73
/PH72
“1”
“1”
Bit 7 (/PH77): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P77 pin.
0 : Enable internal pull-high
1 : Disable internal pull-high
Bit 6 (/PH76): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P76 pin.
Bit 5 (/PH75): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P75 pin.
Bit 4 (/PH74): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P74 pin.
Bit 3 (/PH73): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P73 pin.
Bit 2 (/PH72): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P72 pin.
Bits 1 ~ 0:
Not used, set to “1” at all time.
The RF Register is both readable and writable.
6.1.37 Bank 3 R5 (TMRCON: Timer A and Timer B Control Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TAEN
TAP2
TAP1
TAP0
TBEN
TBP2
TBP1
TBP0
Bit 7 (TAEN): Timer A enable bit.
0 : disable Timer A (default)
1 : enable Timer A
Bits 6 ~ 4 (TAP2 ~ TAP0): Timer A clock prescaler option bits.
Bit 3 (TBEN): Timer B Enable bit.
0 : disable Timer B (default)
1 : enable Timer B
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 31
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Bits 2 ~ 0 (TBP2 ~ TBP0): Timer B clock prescaler option bits.
TAP2/TBP2
TAP1/TBP1
TAP0/TBP0
Prescale
0
0
0
1:2 (Default)
0
0
1
1:4
0
1
0
1:8
0
1
1
1:16
1
0
0
1:32
1
0
1
1:64
1
1
0
1:128
1
1
1
1:256
6.1.38 Bank 3 R6 (TBHP: Table Pointer Register for TBRD Instruction)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
MLB
-
-
-
RBit11
RBit10
RBit9
RBit8
Bit 7 (MLB): Choose MSB or LSB machine code to be moved to the register.
The machine code is pointed by TBLP and TBHP register.
Bits 6 ~ 4: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bits 3 ~ 0 (RBit11~RBit8): These are the four most significant bits of address for
program code.
6.1.39 Bank 3 R7 (CMPCON: Comparator 2 Control Register and
PWMA/B Control Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
-
-
CPOUT2
COS21
COS20
PWMAE
PWMBE
Bit 7 ~ Bit 5: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bit 4 (CPOUT2): The result of Comparator 2 output.
Bit 3 ~ Bit 2 (COS21 ~ COS20): Comparator 2 Select bits.
COS21
COS20
Function Description
0
0
Comparator 2 is not used, P80 act as normal I/O pin
0
1
Act as a Comparator 2 and P80 act as normal I/O pin
1
0
Act as a Comparator 2 and P80 act as Comparator 2 output pin (CO)
1
1
Not used
Bit 1 (PWMAE): PWMA enable bit.
0 : PWMA is off and its related pin carries out the P75 function (default).
1 : PWMA is on, and its related pin will be set automatically to output.
Bit 0 (PWMBE): PWMB enable bit.
0 : PWMB is off and its related pin carries out the P76 function (default).
1 : PWMB is on, and its related pin will be set automatically to output.
32 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.40 Bank 3 R8 (PWMCON: PWMA/B Lower 2 Bits of the Period
and Duty Control Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
PRDA[1]
PRDA[0]
DTA[1]
DTA[0]
PRDB[1]
PRDB[0]
DTB[1]
DTB[0]
Bits 7 ~ 6 (PRDA [1], PRDA [0]): Least Significant Bits of PWMA Period Cycle.
Bits 5 ~ 4 (DTA [1], DTA [0]): Least Significant Bits of PWMA Duty Cycle.
Bits 3 ~ 2 (PRDB [1], PRDB [0]): Least Significant Bits of PWMB Period Cycle.
Bits 1 ~ 0 (DTB [1], DTB [0]): Least Significant Bits of PWMB Duty Cycle.
6.1.41 Bank 3 R9 (PRDAH: Most Significant Byte (Bit 9 ~ Bit 2) of
PWMA)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
PRDA[9]
PRDA[8]
PRDA[7]
PRDA[6]
PRDA[5]
PRDA[4]
PRDA[3]
PRDA[2]
The content of Bank 3 of R9 is a period (time base) of PWMA Bit 9~Bit 2. The
frequency of PWMA is the reverse of the period.
6.1.42 Bank 3 RA (DTAH: Most Significant Byte (Bit 9 ~ Bit 2) of
PWMA Duty Cycle)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
DTA[9]
DTA[8]
DTA[7]
DTA[6]
DTA[5]
DTA[4]
DTA[3]
DTA[2]
A specified value keeps the output of PWMA to remain high until the value matches
with TMRA.
6.1.43 Bank 3 RB (PRDBH: Most Significant Byte (Bit 9~Bit 2) of
PWMB)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
PRDB[9]
PRDB[8]
PRDB[7]
PRDB[6]
PRDB[5]
PRDB[4]
PRDB[3]
PRDB[2]
The content of Bank 3 of RB is a period (time base) of PWMB Bit 9 ~ Bit 2. The
frequency of PWMB is the reverse of the period.
6.1.44 Bank 3 RC (DTBH: Least Significant Byte (Bit 9 ~ Bit 2) of
PWMB Duty Cycle)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
DTB[9]
DTB[8]
DTB[7]
DTB[6]
DTB[5]
DTB[4]
DTB[3]
DTB[2]
A specified value keeps the output of PWMB to remain at high until the value matches
with TMRB.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 33
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.1.45 Bank 3 RD TC3CR (Timer 3 Control)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TC3FF1
TC3FF0
TC3S
TC3CK2
TC3CK1
TC3CK0
TC3M1
TC3M0
Bits 7 ~ 6 (TC3FF1 ~ TC3FF0): Timer/Counter 3 flip-flop control
TC3FF1
TC3FF0
Operating Mode
0
0
Clear
0
1
Toggle
1
0
Set
1
1
Reserved
Bit 5 (TC3S): Timer/Counter 3 start control
0 : Stop and clear the counter
1 : Start
Bits 4 ~ 2 (TC3CK2 ~ TC3CK0): Timer/Counter 3 clock source select
TC3CK2 TC3CK1 TC3CK0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
Clock Source Resolution Max. Time Resolution Max. Time
Normal, Idle
0
Fc/2
1
11
Fc/2
0
Fc/2
1
Fc/2
0
Fc/2
7
5
3
2
1
Fc=4M
Fc=4M
Fc=16K
Fc=16K
512 µs
131072 µs
128 ms
32768 ms
32 µs
8192 µs
8 ms
2048 ms
8 µs
2048 µs
2 ms
512 ms
2 µs
512 µs
500 µs
128 ms
1 µs
256 µs
250 µs
64 ms
500 ns
128 µs
125 µs
32 ms
1
0
1
Fc/2
1
1
0
Fc
250 ns
64 µs
62.5 µs
16 ms
1
1
1
External clock
(TC3 pin)
-
-
-
-
Bits 1 ~ 0 (TC3M1 ~ TC3M0): Timer/Counter 3 operating mode select
34 •
TC3M1
TC3M0
Operating Mode
0
0
Timer/Counter
0
1
Reserved
1
0
Programmable Divider Output
1
1
Pulse Width Modulation Output
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Figure 6-9 Timer / Counter 3 Configuration
In Timer mode, counting up is performed using the internal clock (rising edge
trigger). When the contents of the up-counter match the TCR3, then interrupt is
generated and the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the counter is
cleared.
In Counter mode, counting up is performed using an external clock input pin (TC3
pin). When the contents of the up-counter match the TCR3, then interrupt is generated
and the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the counter is cleared.
In Programmable Divider Output (PDO) mode, counting up is performed using the
internal clock. The contents of TCR3 are compared with the contents of the upcounter. The F/F output is toggled and the counter is cleared each time a match is
found. The F/F output is inverted and output to /PDO pin. This mode can generate
50% duty pulse output. The F/F can be initialized by the program and it is
initialized to “0” during reset. A TC3 interrupt is generated each time the /PDO
output is toggled.
Clock source
Up-counter
TCR3
0
1
2
3
n-1
n
0
1
n-1
n
0
1
n-1
n
0
1
2
n
F/F
/PDO Pin
TC3 Interrupt
Figure 6-10 PDO Mode Timing Chart
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 35
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
In Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output Mode, counting up is performed using
the internal clock. The contents of TCR3 are compared with the contents of the upcounter. The F/F is toggled when a match is found. The counter continues counting,
the F/F is toggled again when the counter overflows, after which the counter is
cleared. The F/F output is inverted and output to /PWM pin. A TC3 interrupt is
generated each time an overflow occurs. TCR3 is configured as a 2-stage shift
register and, during output, will not switch until one output cycle is completed
even if TCR3 is overwritten. Therefore, the output can be changed continuously.
Also, the first time, TCR3 is shifted by setting TC3S to “1” after data is loaded to
TCR3.
Clock Source
Up-counter
TCR3
0
1
n-1
n
n+1 n+2
FE
FF
n-1
0
n/n
n
n+1 n+2
FE
FF
0
1
n/m
match
overflow
m-1
m
m/m
overflow
match
Shift
overwrite
F/F
/PWM
1 period
TC3 interrupt
Figure 6-11 PWM Mode Timing Chart
6.1.46 Bank 3 RE TC3D (Timer 3 Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TC3D7
TC3D6
TC3D5
TC3D4
TC3D3
TC3D2
TC3D1
TC3D0
Bits 7 ~ 0 (TC3D7 ~ TC3D0): Data Buffer of 8-bit Timer/Counter 3.
6.1.47 Bank 3 RF (Pull-down Control Register 1)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
/PD77
/PD76
/PD75
/PD74
/PD73
/PD72
“1”
“1”
Bit 7 (/PD77): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P77 pin.
0 : Enable internal pull-down
1 : Disable internal pull-down
Bit 6 (/PD76): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P76 pin.
Bit 5 (/PD75): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P75 pin.
Bit 4 (/PD74): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P74 pin.
Bit 3 (/PD73): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P73 pin.
Bit 2 (/PD72): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P72 pin.
Bits 1 ~ 0: Not used, set to “1” at all time.
The RF Register is both readable and writable.
36 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.2 Special Function Registers
6.2.1 A (Accumulator)
Internal data transfer operation, or instruction operand holding usually involves the
temporary storage function of the Accumulator. The Accumulator is not an
addressable register.
6.2.2 CONT (Control Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
INTE
/INT
TS
TE
PSTE
PST2
PST1
PST0
Bit 7 (INTE): INT signal edge
0 : interrupt occurs at a rising edge of the INT pin
1 : interrupt occurs at a falling edge of the INT pin
Bit 6 (/INT): Interrupt Enable flag
0 : masked by DISI or hardware interrupt
1 : enabled by ENI/RETI instructions
Bit 5 (TS): TCC signal source
0 : internal instruction cycle clock
1 : transition on the TCC pin
Bit 4 (TE): TCC signal edge
0 : increment if a transition from low to high takes place on the TCC pin
1 : increment if a transition from high to low takes place on the TCC pin
Bit 3 (PSTE): Prescaler Enable bit for TCC
0 : prescaler disable bit, TCC rate is 1:1
1 : prescaler enable bit, TCC rate is set as Bit 2~Bit 0
Bit 2 ~ Bit 0 (PST2 ~ PST0): TCC prescaler bits
PST2
PST1
PST0
TCC Rate
0
0
0
1:2
0
0
1
1:4
0
1
0
1:8
0
1
1
1:16
1
0
0
1:32
1
0
1
1:64
1
1
0
1:128
1
1
1
1:256
The CONT register is both readable and writable.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 37
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.2.3 IOC5 ~ IOC8 (I/O Port Control Register)
A value of "1" sets the relative I/O pin into high impedance, while "0" defines the
relative I/O pin as output.
IOC5 ~ IOC8 registers are both readable and writable.
6.2.4 IOC9
Reserved registers
6.2.5 IOCA (WDT Control Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
WDTE
EIS
-
-
PSWE
PSW2
PSW1
PSW0
Bit 7 (WDTE): Control bit used to enable the Watchdog timer
0 : Disable WDT
1 : Enable WDT
WDTE is both readable and writable.
Bit 6 (EIS): Control bit used to define the function of P60 (/INT) pin
0 : P60, bidirectional I/O pin
1 : /INT, external interrupt pin. In this case, the I/O control bit of P60
(Bit 0 of IOC6) must be set to "1".
When EIS is "0", the path of /INT is masked. When EIS is "1", the
status of the /INT pin can also be read by way of reading Port 6 (R6).
The EIS is both readable and writable.
Bits 5 ~ 4: Not used, set to “0” at all time
Bit 3 (PSWE): Prescaler enable bit for WDT
0 : prescaler disable bit, WDT rate is 1:1
1 : prescaler enable bit, WDT rate is set at Bit 0 ~ Bit 2
Bit 2 ~ Bit 0 (PSW2 ~ PSW0): WDT prescaler bits
38 •
PSW2
PSW1
PSW0
WDT Rate
0
0
0
1:2
0
0
1
1:4
0
1
0
1:8
0
1
1
1:16
1
0
0
1:32
1
0
1
1:64
1
1
0
1:128
1
1
1
1:256
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.2.6 IOCB (Pull-down Control Register 2)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
/PD63
/PD62
/PD61
/PD60
/PD53
/PD52
/PD51
/PD50
Bit 7 (/PD63): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P63 pin.
0 : Enable internal pull-down
1 : Disable internal pull-down
Bit 6 (/PD62): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P62 pin.
Bit 5 (/PD61): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P61 pin.
Bit 4 (/PD60): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P60 pin.
Bit 3 (/PD53): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P53 pin.
Bit 2 (/PD52): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P52 pin.
Bit 1 (/PD51): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P51 pin.
Bit 0 (/PD50): Control bit used to enable pull-down of the P50 pin.
The IOCB Register is both readable and writable.
6.2.7 IOCC (Open-drain Control Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
OD67
OD66
OD65
OD64
OD63
OD62
OD61
OD60
Bit 7 (OD67): Control bit used to enable open-drain output of the P67 pin.
0 : Disable open-drain output
1 : Enable open-drain output
Bit 6 (OD66): Control bit used to enable open-drain output of the P66 pin.
Bit 5 (OD65): Control bit used to enable open-drain output of the P65 pin.
Bit 4 (OD64): Control bit used to enable open-drain output of the P64 pin.
Bit 3 (OD63): Control bit used to enable open-drain output of the P63 pin.
Bit 2 (OD62): Control bit used to enable open-drain output of the P62 pin.
Bit 1 (OD61): Control bit used to enable open-drain output of the P61 pin.
Bit 0 (OD60): Control bit used to enable open-drain output of the P60 pin.
The IOCC Register is both readable and writable.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 39
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.2.8 IOCD (Pull-high Control Register 2)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
/PH67
/PH66
/PH65
/PH64
/PH63
/PH62
/PH61
/PH60
Bit 7 (/PH67): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P67 pin.
0 : Enable internal pull-high
1 : Disable internal pull-high
Bit 6 (/PH66): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P66 pin.
Bit 5 (/PH65): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P65 pin.
Bit 4 (/PH64): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P64 pin.
Bit 3 (/PH63): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P63 pin.
Bit 2 (/PH62): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P62 pin.
Bit 1 (/PH61): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P61 pin.
Bit 0 (/PH60): Control bit used to enable pull-high of the P60 pin.
The IOCD Register is both readable and writable.
6.2.9 IOCE (Interrupt Mask Register 2)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CMP2IE
-
TC3IE
TC2IE
TC1IE
UERRIE
URIE
UTIE
Bit 7 (CMP2IE): CMP2IF interrupt enable bit.
0 : Disable CMP2IF interrupt
1 : Enable CMP2IF interrupt
When the Comparator 2 output status changed is used to enter an interrupt vector or
enter the next instruction, the CMP2IE bit must be set to “Enable”.
Bit 6: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bit 5 (TC3IE): Interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable TC3IF interrupt
1 : Enable TC3IF interrupt
Bit 4 (TC2IE): Interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable TC2IF interrupt
1 : Enable TC2IF interrupt
Bit 3 (TC1IE): Interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable TC1IF interrupt
1 : Enable TC1IF interrupt
40 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Bit 2 (UERRIE): UART receive error interrupt enable bit.
0 : Disable UERRIF interrupt
1 : Enable UERRIF interrupt
Bit 1 (URIE): UART receive mode Interrupt enable bit.
0 : Disable RBFF interrupt
1 : Enable RBFF interrupt
Bit 0 (UTIE): UART transmit mode interrupt enable bit.
0 : Disable TBEF interrupt
1 : Enable TBEF interrupt
NOTE
■ User must set to “0” Bit 6 of the IOCE register.
■ The IOCE register is both readable and writable.
6.2.10
IOCF (Interrupt Mask Register 1)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
ADIE
SPIIE
PWMBIE
PWMAIE
EXIE
ICIE
TCIE
Bit 7: Not used, set to “0” at all time
Bit 6 (ADIE): ADIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable ADIF interrupt
1 : Enable ADIF interrupt
When the ADC complete status is used to enter an interrupt vector or enter the next
instruction, the ADIE bit must be set to “Enable”.
Bit 5 (SPIIE): SPIIF interrupt enable bit.
0 : Disable SPIIF interrupt
1 : Enable SPIIF interrupt
Bit 4 (PWMBIE): PWMBIF interrupt enable bit.
0 : Disable PWMBIF interrupt
1 : Enable PWMBIF interrupt
Bit 3 (PWMAIE): PWMAIF interrupt enable bit.
0 : Disable PWMAIF interrupt
1 : Enable PWMAIF interrupt
Bit 2 (EXIE): EXIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable EXIF interrupt
1 : Enable EXIF interrupt
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 41
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Bit 1 (ICIE): ICIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable ICIF interrupt
1 : Enable ICIF interrupt
Bit 0 (TCIE): TCIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable TCIF interrupt
1 : Enable TCIF interrupt
NOTE
■ User must set to “0” Bit 7 of the IOCF register.
■ Individual interrupt is enabled by setting its associated control bit in the IOCF to "1".
■ Global interrupt is enabled by the ENI instruction and disabled by the DISI instruction.
■ The IOCF register is both readable and writable.
6.3 TCC/WDT and Prescaler
There are two 8-bit counters available as prescalers for the TCC and WDT respectively.
The PST2~PST0 bits of the CONT register are used to determine the ratio of the TCC
prescaler. Likewise, the PSW2~PSW0 bits of the IOCA register are used to determine
the WDT prescaler. The prescaler counter will be cleared by the instructions each time
they are written into TCC. The WDT and prescaler will be cleared by the “WDTC” and
“SLEP” instructions. Figure 6-12-1 depicts the EM78Fx64N circuit diagram of TCC /
WDT.
R1 (TCC) is an 8-bit timer/counter. The TCC clock source can be an internal clock or
external signal input (edge selectable from the TCC pin). If the TCC signal source is
from an internal clock, TCC will be incremented by 1 at Fc clock (without prescaler). If
the TCC signal source is from an external clock input, TCC will be incremented by 1 at
every falling edge or rising edge of the TCC pin. The TCC pin input time length (kept at
high or low level) must be greater than 1/ Fc. The TCC will stop running when sleep
mode occurs.
The watchdog timer is a free running on-chip RC oscillator. The WDT will keep on
running even after the oscillator driver has been turned off (i.e. in sleep mode).
During normal operation or sleep mode, a WDT time-out (if enabled) will cause the
device to reset. The WDT can be enabled or disabled at any time during normal
mode by software programming. Refer to the WDTE bit of the IOCA register. With no
1
prescaler, the WDT time-out period is approximately 18 ms (one oscillator start-up
timer period).
1
42 •
VDD=5V, WDT time-out period = 16ms ± 7.5%
VDD=3V, WDT time-out period = 18ms ± 7.5%
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Fc
0
TCC Pin
8-Bit Counter
Data Bus
8 to 1 MUX
TCC (R1)
MUX
1
TE (CONT)
Prescaler
TS (CONT)
WDT
8-Bit counter
8 to 1 MUX
WDTE
(IOCA)
WDT Time out
TCC overflow
interrupt
PST2~0
(CONT)
Prescaler
PSW2~0
(IOCA)
Figure 6-12-1 EM78Fx64N Block Diagram of TCC and WDT
6.4 I/O Ports
The I/O registers, Ports 5, 6, 7 and 8, are bidirectional tri-state I/O ports. Port 6 or 7
can be pulled high internally by software. In addition, Port 6 can also have open-drain
output by software. Input status change interrupt (or wake-up) function on Port 6
P50~P53, P60 ~ P63 and Port 7 pins can be pulled down by software. Each I/O pin
can be defined as "input" or "output" pin by the I/O control register (IOC5 ~ IOC8).
The I/O registers and I/O control registers are both readable and writable. The I/O
interface circuits for Ports 5 ~ 8 are shown in the following Figures 6-13, 6-14 (a),
6-14 (b), and Figure 6-15.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 43
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
PCRD
Q
_
Q
PORT
P
R
C
L
Q
P
R
_
Q
C
L
D
PCWR
CLK
IOD
D
PDWR
CLK
PDRD
0
1
M
U
X
Note: Pull-down is not shown in the figure.
Figure 6-13 I/O Port and I/O Control Register Circuit for Ports 5 ~ 8
PCRD
Q
_
Q
P
R D
CLK
C
L
PCWR
Q
_
Q
P
R D
CLK
C
L
PDWR
P60 /INT
PORT
Bit 2 of IOCF
0
P Q
R
CLK _
C
L Q
D
1
IOD
M
U
X
PDRD
T10
P
R Q
CLK _
C
L Q
D
INT
Note: Pull-high (down) and Open-drain are not shown in the figure.
Figure 6-14 (a) I/O Port and I/O Control Register Circuit for P60 (/INT)
44 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
PCRD
P61~P63
PORT
0
1
Q
_
Q
P
R D
CLK
C
L
PCWR
Q
_
Q
P
R D
CLK
C
L
PDWR
IOD
M
U
X
TIN
PDRD
P
R
CLK
C
L
D
Q
_
Q
Note: Pull-high (down) and Open-drain are not shown in the figure.
Figure 6-14 (b) I/O Port and I/O Control Register Circuit for P61~P67, P72~P77
IOCE.1
D
P
R
Q
CLK
Interrupt
_
C Q
L
RE.1
ENI Instruction
P
D R Q
T10
T11
CLK
_
C Q
L
P
Q R
D
CLK
_
Q C
L
T17
DISI Instruction
/SLEP
Interrupt
(Wake-up from SLEEP)
Next Instruction
(Wake-up from SLEEP)
Figure 6-15 Block Diagram of I/O Port 6 with Input Change Interrupt/Wake-up
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 45
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Table 6.4-1 Usage of Port 6 Input Change Wake-up/Interrupt Function
Usage of Port 6 Input Status Changed Wake-up/Interrupt
(I) Wake-up from Port 6 Input Status Change
(II) Port 6 Input Status Change Interrupt
(a) Before Sleep
1. Read I/O Port 6 (MOV R6,R6)
1. Disable WDT2 (use this very carefully)
2. Execute "ENI"
2. Read I/O Port 6 (MOV R6,R6)
3. Enable interrupt (Set IOCF.1)
3 a. Enable interrupt (Set IOCF.1), after
wake-up if “ENI” switch to interrupt
vector (006H), if “DISI” excute next
instruction
4. IF Port 6 change (interrupt) →
Interrupt vector (006H)
3 b. Disable interrupt (Set IOCF.1),
always execute next instruction
4. Enable wake-up enable bit (Set RA.6)
5. Execute "SLEP" instruction
(b) After Wake-up
1. IF "ENI" → Interrupt vector (006H)
2. IF "DISI" → Next instruction
6.5 Reset and Wake-up
6.5.1 Reset
A reset is initiated by one of the following events:
(1) Power-on reset
(2) /RESET pin input "low"
(3) WDT time-out (if enabled)
The device is kept in a reset condition for a period of approximately 18 ms3 (one
oscillator start-up timer period) after a reset is detected.
2
3
46 •
The oscillator is running, or will be started.
The Program Counter (R2) is set to all "0".
All I/O port pins are configured as input mode (high-impedance state).
The Watchdog timer and prescaler are cleared.
When power is switched on, the upper three bits of R3 are cleared.
The Software disables WDT (Watchdog Timer) but the hardware must be enabled before applying
Port 6 Change wake-up function. (Code Option Register and Bit 6 (ENWDTB) are set to “1”).
Vdd = 5V, set up time period = 16ms ± 7.5%
Vdd = 3V, set up time period = 18ms ± 7.5%
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
The bits of the RB, RC, RD registers are set to their previous status.
The bits of the CONT register are set to all "0".
The bits of the IOCA register are set to all "0".
The bits of the IOCB register are set to all "1".
The bits of the IOCC register are set to all "0".
The bits of the IOCD register are set to all "1".
The bits of the IOCE register are set to all "0".
The bits of the IOCF register are set to all "0".
Sleep (power down) mode is asserted by executing the “SLEP” instruction. While
entering sleep mode, the WDT (if enabled) is cleared but keeps on running. After a
wake-up, in RC mode the wake-up time is 10 µs. High crystal mode wake-up time is
800 µs.
The controller can be awakened by:
(1) External reset input on /RESET pin
(2) WDT time-out (if enabled)
(3) Port 6 input status changes (if enabled)
(4) Comparator output status change (if CMPWE is enabled)
(5) A/D conversion completed (if ADWE is enabled)
(6) External (P60, /INT) pin changes (if EXWE is enabled)
(7) SPI received data, When SPI act as slave device (if SPIWE is enabled)
The first two cases will cause the EM78Fx64N to reset. The T and P flags of R3 can
be used to determine the source of the reset (wake-up). Cases 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are
considered the continuation of program execution and the global interrupt ("ENI" or
"DISI" being executed) determines whether or not the controller branches to the
interrupt vector following a wake-up. If ENI is executed before SLEP, the instruction
will begin to execute from the Address 0×6, 0×15, 0×30, 0×3, 0×12 after wake-up. If
DISI is executed before SLEP, the execution will restart from the instruction right next
to SLEP after wake-up. After a wake-up, in RC mode the wake-up time is 10 µs. High
crystal mode wake-up time is 800 µs.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 47
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
One or more of Cases 2 to 7 can be enabled before entering into sleep mode. That
is,
[a] If WDT is enabled before SLEP, all of the RE bit is disabled. Hence, the
EM78Fx64N can be awakened only through Case 1 or 2. Refer to the Interrupt
section for further details.
[b] If Port 6 Input Status Change is used to wake-up the EM78Fx64N and the ICWE
bit of RA register is enabled before SLEP, WDT must be disabled. Hence, the
EM78Fx64N can be awakened only through Case 3.
[c] If Comparator 2 output status change is used to wake-up the EM78Fx64N and the
CMPWE bit of RA register is enabled before SLEP, WDT must be disabled by
software. Hence, the EM78Fx64N can be awakened only through Case 4
[d] If AD conversion completed is used to wake-up the EM78Fx64N and the ADWE
bit of RA register is enabled before SLEP, WDT must be disabled by software.
Hence, the EM78Fx64N can be awakened only through Case 5.
[e] If External (P60, /INT) pin change is used to wake-up EM78Fx64N and EXWE bit
of RA register is enabled before SLEP, WDT must be disabled. Hence, the
EM78Fx64N can be awakened only through Case 6.
[f] When SPI act as slave device, after receiving data, it will wake-up the
EM78Fx64N and the SPIWE bit of RA register is enabled before SLEP, and WDT
must be disabled by software. Hence, the EM78Fx64N can be awakened only
through Case 7.
If Port 6 Input Status Change Interrupt is used to wake-up the EM78Fx64N, (as in
Case [b] above), the following instructions must be executed before SLEP:
A, @0xxx1000b ;
;
IOW
IOCA
WDTC
;
MOV
R6, R6
;
ENI (or DISI)
;
;
BC
R4, 7
;
BC
R4, 6
MOV
A, @0100xxxxb ;
;
MOV
RA,A
MOV
A, @xxxxxx1xb ;
;
IOW
IOCF
SLEP
;
MOV
48 •
Select WDT prescaler and
Disable the WDT
Clear WDT and prescaler
Read Port 6
Enable (or disable) global
interrupt
Select Bank 0
Enable Port 6 input change
wake-up bit
Enable Port 6 input change
interrupt
Sleep
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Similarly, if the Comparator 2 Interrupt is used to wake-up the EM78Fx64N (as in
Case [c] above), the following instructions must be executed before SLEP:
BS
BS
MOV
MOV
MOV
IOW
WDTC
ENI (or DISI)
BC
BC
MOV
MOV
MOV
IOW
SLEP
R4, 7
; Select Bank 3
R4, 6
A, @xxxx10xxb ; Select a comparator and P80 act
; as CO pin
R7,A
A, @0xxx1000b ; Select WDT prescaler and
; Disable the WDT
IOCA
; Clear WDT and prescaler
; Enable (or disable) global
; interrupt
R4, 7
; Select Bank 0
R4, 6
A, @1000xxxxb ; Enable comparator output status
; change wake-up bit
RA,A
A, @10000000b ; Enable comparator output status
; change interrupt
IOCE
; Sleep
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 49
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
All kinds of wake-up mode and interrupt mode are shown below:
Wake-up
Signal
Condition
Signal
EXWE = 0,
EXIE = 0
EXWE = 0,
EXIE = 1
External INT
EXWE = 1,
EXIE = 0
EXWE = 1,
EXIE = 1
ICWE = 0,
ICIE = 0
ICWE = 0,
ICIE = 1
Port 6 pin
change
ICWE = 1,
ICIE = 0
ICWE = 1,
ICIE = 1
TCIE = 0
Sleep Mode
DISI
ENI
Wake-up is invalid
SPI interrupt
50 •
DISI
Wake-up is invalid
Next
Instruction
Wake up
+
Next Instruction
Wake up
Wake up
+
+
Next
Interrupt
Instruction
Vector
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
Wake up
+
Next Instruction
Wake up
Wake up
+
+
Next
Interrupt
Instruction
Vector
Wake up
+
Next Instruction
Wake up
Wake up
+
+
Next
Interrupt
Instruction
Vector
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Wake up
+
Interrupt
Vector
Wake-up is invalid
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
Wake-up is invalid
SPIWE = 0,
SPIIE = 0
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
Wake up
+
Next
Instruction
ENI
Interrupt is invalid
Wake up
+
Next Instruction
Wake up
Wake up
+
+
Interrupt
Next
Vector
Instruction
Wake-up is invalid
SPIWE = 1,
SPIIE = 1
ENI
Wake-up is invalid
TCIE = 1
SPIWE = 1,
SPIIE = 0
DISI
Green Mode
Wake-up is invalid
TCC overflow
SPIWE = 0,
SPIIE = 1
Idle Mode
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Wake up
Wake up
+
+
Next Instruction
Next Instruction
Interrupt is invalid
(SPI must be in slave
(SPI must be in slave
mode)
mode)
Wake up
Wake up
Wake up
Wake up
+
+
+
+
Interrupt
Next
Interrupt
Next
Interrupt
Next
+
Instruction
Vector
Instruction
Vector
Instruction Interrupt
(SPI must (SPI must (SPI must (SPI must
Vector
be in slave be in slave be in slave be in slave
mode)
mode)
mode)
mode)
Normal Mode
DISI
ENI
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
Next
+
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
Next
+
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
Next
+
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
Next
+
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Wake-up
Signal
Condition
Signal
CMP2WE = 0,
CMP2IE = 0
Comparator 2
(Comparator
Output Status
Change)
CMP2WE = 0,
CMP2IE = 1
Sleep Mode
DISI
ENI
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
Wake up
+
Next Instruction
Wake up
Wake up
CMP2WE = 1,
+
+
Next
Interrupt
CMP2IE = 1
Instruction
Vector
CMP2WE = 1,
CMP2IE = 0
TC1IE = 0
Wake-up is invalid
TC1 interrupt
UART
Idle Mode
TC1IE = 1
Wake-up is invalid
UTIE = 0
Wake-up is invalid
DISI
ENI
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
Wake up
+
Next Instruction
Wake up
Wake up
+
+
Next
Interrupt
Instruction
Vector
Wake-up is invalid
Wake up
+
Next
Instruction
Wake up
+
Interrupt
Vector
Wake-up is invalid
Green Mode
DISI
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
UTIE = 1
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
URIE = 0
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
interrupt
UART
Next
Instruction
URIE = 1
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
UERRIE = 0
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
interrupt
UART
Receive error
interrupt
UERRIE = 1
wAke-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
TC2IE = 0
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
TC2 interrupt
TC2IE = 1
Wake-up is invalid
Wake up
+
Next
Instruction
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
Wake up
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Receive data
buffer full
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Transmit
complete
ENI
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Normal Mode
DISI
ENI
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
Next
+
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
• 51
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
WakeupSignal
ConditionSign
al
TC3IE = 0
Sleep Mode
DISI
ENI
Wake-up is invalid
TC3 interrupt
PWM A/B
(When Timer
A/B Match
PRD A/B)
TC3IE = 1
Wake-up is invalid
PWMxIE = 0
( x = A or B )
Wake-up is invalid
PWMxIE = 1
( x = A or B )
Wake-up is invalid
ADWE = 0,
ADIE = 0
Wake-up is invalid
ADWE = 0,
ADIE = 1
AD
Conversion
Complete
Interrupt
ADWE = 1,
ADIE = 0
ADWE = 1,
ADIE = 1
52 •
Idle Mode
DISI
Green Mode
ENI
DISI
Wake-up is invalid
Wake up
+
Next
Instruction
Interrupt is invalid
Wake up
+
Interrupt
Vector
Wake-up is invalid
Wake up
+
Next
Instruction
ENI
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Wake up
+
Interrupt
Vector
Wake-up is invalid
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
Wake-up is invalid
Wake-up is invalid
Wake up
+
Next Instruction
Wake up
Wake up
+
+
Next
Interrupt
Instruction
Vector
Wake up
+
Next Instruction
Wake up
Wake up
+
+
Next
Interrupt
Instruction
Vector
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Next
Instruction
Interrupt
+
Interrupt
Vector
Normal Mode
DISI
ENI
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Interrupt is invalid
Interrupt
+
Next
Instruction Interrupt
Vector
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Table 6.5-1 Summary of Registers Initialized Values
Address
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0×00
0×01
0×02
Name
IOC5
IOC6
IOC7
IOC8
CONT
R0 (IAR)
Reset Type
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit Name
C57
C56
C55
C54
C53
C52
C51
C50
Power-on
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
/RESET and WDT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
C67
C66
C65
C64
C63
C62
C61
C60
Power-on
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
/RESET and WDT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
C77
C76
C75
C74
C73
C72
-
-
Power-on
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
/RESET and WDT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
-
-
-
-
C82
C81
C80
Power-on
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
/RESET and WDT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
INTE
/INT
TS
TE
PSTE
PST2
PST1
PST0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Power-on
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Power-on
R1 (TCC) /RESET and WDT
R2 (PC)
Wake-up from Pin
Change
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
Jump to interrupt vector address or continue to
execute next instruction.
• 53
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Address
0×03
0×04
0×05
0×06
0×07
0×08
0×09
54 •
Name
R3
SR
R4
RSR
Bank 0
R5
P5
Bank 0
R6
P6
Bank 0
R7
P7
Bank 0
R8
P8
Bank 0
R9
TBLP
Reset Type
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit Name
-
-
-
T
P
Z
DC
C
Power-on
0
0
0
1
1
U
U
U
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
t
t
P
P
P
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
t
t
P
P
P
Bit Name
Bank 1
Bank 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
P57
P56
P55
P54
P53
P52
P51
P50
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
P67
P66
P65
P64
P63
P62
P61
P60
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
P77
P76
P75
P74
P73
P72
-
-
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
-
-
-
-
P82
P81
P80
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
RBit7
RBit6
RBit5
RBit4
RBit3
RBit2
RBit1
RBit0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Address
0×0A
0×0B
0×0C
0×0D
0×0E
0×0F
Name
Bank 0
RA
WUCR
Bank 0
RB
ECR
Bank 0
RC
Bank 0
RD
Bank 0
RE
MSR
Reset Type
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit Name
CMP2WE
ICWE
ADWE
EXWE
SPIWE
-
-
-
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
RD
WR
EEWE
EEDF
EEPC
-
-
-
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
EE_A7
EE_A6
EE_A5
EE_A4
EE_A3
EE_A2
EE_A1
EE_A0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
EE_D7
EE_D6
EE_D5
EE_D4
EE_D3
EE_D2
EE_D1
EE_D0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
TIMERSC
CPUS
IDLE
-
-
-
-
Power-on
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
ADIF
SPIIF
EXIF
ICIF
TCIF
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
TC1CAP
TC1S
TC1M
TC1ES
-
-
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
RF (ISR)
(Bank 0) /RESET and WDT
Wake-up from Pin
Change
0×05
Bank 1
R5
TC1CR
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
PWMBIF PWMAIF
TC1CK1 TC1CK0
• 55
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Address
Name
Reset Type
Bit Name
0×06
Bank 1
R6
TC1DA
0×08
Bank 1
R7
TC1DB
Bank 1
R8
TC2CR
0×0A
0×0B
0×0C
56 •
Bank 1
R9
TC2DH
Bank 1
RA
TC2DL
Bank 1
RB
SPIS
Bank 1
RC
SPIC
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TC1DA7 TC1DA6 TC1DA5 TC1DA4 TC1DA3 TC1DA2 TC1DA1 TC1DA0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
TC1DB7 TC1DB6 TC1DB5 TC1DB4 TC1DB3 TC1DB2 TC1DB1 TC1DB0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
RCM1
RCM0
TC2ES
TC2M
TC2S
Power-on
WORD1
<3,2>
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
WORD1
<3,2>
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
TC2D9
TC2D8
Bit Name
0×09
Bit 6
Power-on
Bit Name
0×07
Bit 7
TC2CK2 TC2CK1 TC2CK0
TC2D15 TC2D14 TC2D13 TC2D12 TC2D11 TC2D10
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
TC2D7
TC2D6
TC2D5
TC2D4
TC2D3
TC2D2
TC2D1
TC2D0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
DORD
TD1
TD0
-
OD3
OD4
-
RBF
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
CES
SPIE
SRO
SSE
SDOC
SBRS2
SBRS1
SBRS0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Address
0×0D
0×0E
0×0F
0×05
0×06
0×07
0×08
Name
Bank 1
RD
SPIRB
Bank 1
RE
SPIWB
Bank 1
RF
ISR2
Bank 2
R5
AISR
Bank 2
R6
ADCON
Bank 2
R7
ADOC
Bank 2
R8
ADDH
Reset Type
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit Name
SRB7
SRB6
SRB5
SRB4
SRB3
SRB2
SRB1
SRB0
Power-on
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
SWB7
SWB6
SWB5
SWB4
SWB3
SWB2
Power-on
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
CMP2IF
-
TC3IF
TC2IF
TC1IF
UERRIF
RBFF
TBEF
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
ADE7
ADE6
ADE5
ADE4
ADE3
ADE2
ADE1
ADE0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
VREFS
CKR1
CKR0
ADRUN
ADPD
ADIS2
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
CALI
SIGN
VOF[2]
VOF[1]
VOF[0]
-
-
-
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
AD9
AD8
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
SWB1 SWB0
ADIS1 ADIS0
• 57
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Address
0×09
Name
Bank 2
R9
ADDL
Reset Type
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit Name
-
-
-
-
-
-
AD1
AD0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
UTBE
TXE
Bit Name
0×0A
0×0B
0×0C
0×0D
0×0E
0×0F
58 •
Bank 2
RA
URC1
Bank 2
RB
URC2
Bank 2
RC
URS
Bank 2
RD
URRD
Bank 2
RE
URTD
Bank 2
RF
PHCR1
URTD8 UMODE1 UMODE0 BRATE2 BRATE1 BRATE0
Power-on
U
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
P
P
P
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
-
SBIM1
SBIM0
UINVEN
-
-
-
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
P
P
P
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
URRD8
EVEN
PRE
URBF
RXE
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
URRD7
URRD6
URRD5
Power-on
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
URTD7
URTD6
URTD5
URTD4
URTD3
URTD2
URTD1
URTD0
Power-on
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
/RESET and WDT
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
/PH77
/PH76
/PH75
/PH74
/PH73
/PH72
-
-
Power-on
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
/RESET and WDT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
PRERR OVERR FMERR
URRD4 URRD3 URRD2 URRD1 URRD0
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Address
Name
Reset Type
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TAEN
TAP2
TAP1
TAP0
TBEN
TBP2
TBP1
TBP0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
MLB
-
-
-
RBit11
RBit10
RBit9
RBit8
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
0×05
0×06
0×07
Bank 3
Power-on
R5
/RESET and WDT
TMRCON
Wake-up from Pin
Change
Bank 3
R6
TBHP
Bank 3
Power-on
R7
/RESET and WDT
CMPCON
Wake-up from Pin
Change
Bit Name
0×08
Bank 3
Power-on
R8
/RESET and WDT
PWMCON
Wake-up from Pin
Change
Bit Name
0×09
0×0A
Bank 3
R9
PRDAH
Bank 3
RA
DTAH
0×0B
DTA[0]
COS20 PWMAE PWMBE
PRDB[1] PRDB[0] DTB[1]
DTB[0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
PRDA[9] PRDA[8] PRDA[7] PRDA[6] PRDA[5] PRDA[4] PRDA[3] PRDA[2]
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
DTA[9]
DTA[8]
DTA[7]
DTA[6]
DTA[5]
DTA[4]
DTA[3]
DTA[2]
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
Bank 3
RB
PRDBH
PRDA[1] PRDA[0] DTA[1]
CPOUT2 COS21
PRDB[9] PRDB[8] PRDB[7] PRDB[6] PRDB[5] PRDB[4] PRDB[3] PRDB[2]
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 59
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Address
0×0C
Name
Bank 3
RC
DTBH
Reset Type
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit Name
DTB[9]
DTB[8]
DTB[7]
DTB[6]
DTB[5]
DTB[4]
DTB[3]
DTB[2]
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
0×0D
0×0E
0×0F
0×0A
0×0B
0×0C
60 •
Bank 3
RD
TC3CR
Bank 3
RE
TC3D
Bank 3
RF
PDCR1
IOCA
WDTCR
IOCB
PDCR2
IOCC
ODCR
TC3FF1 TC3FF0
TC3S
TC3CK2 TC3CK1 TC3CK0 TC3M1
TC3M0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
TC3D7
TC3D6
TC3D5
TC3D4
TC3D3
TC3D2
TC3D1
TC3D0
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
/PD77
/PD76
/PD75
/PD74
/PD73
/PD72
-
-
Power-on
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
/RESET and WDT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Wake-Up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
WDTE
EIS
-
-
PSWE
PSW2
PSW1
PSW0
Power-un
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
/PD63
/PD62
/PD61
/PD60
/PD53
/PD52
/PD51
/PD50
Power-on
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
/RESET and WDT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
OD67
OD66
OD65
OD64
OD63
OD62
OD61
OD60
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Address
0×0D
0×0E
0×0F
0×10
~
0×3F
Name
IOCD
PHCR2
IOCE
IMR2
IOCF
IMR1
Reset Type
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit Name
/PH67
/PH66
/PH65
/PH64
/PH63
/PH62
/PH61
/PH60
Power-on
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
/RESET and WDT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
CMP2IE
-
TC3IE
TC2IE
TC1IE
UERRIE
URIE
UTIE
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
ADIE
SPIIE
EXIE
ICIE
TCIE
Power-on
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/RESET and WDT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wake-up from Pin
Change
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Bit Name
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Power-on
R10~R3F /RESET and WDT
Wake-up from Pin
Change
Legend: “×” = not used
“u” = unknown or don’t care
PWMBIE PWMAIE
“P” = previous value before reset
“t” = check Table 6-5-2-1
6.5.2 Status of T and P of the Status Register
A reset condition is initiated by the following events:
1. Power-on condition
2. High-low-high pulse on /RESET pin
3. Watchdog timer time-out
The values of T and P, listed in Table 6-5-2-1 are used to check how the processor
wakes up. Table 6-5-2-2 shows the events that may affect the status of T and P.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 61
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Table 6-5-2-1 Values of T and P after Reset
Reset Type
T
Power On
P
1
1
*P
*P
1
0
WDT during Operating mode
0
*P
WDT wake-up during Sleep mode
0
0
Wake-up on pin change during Sleep mode
1
0
/RESET during Operating mode
/RESET wake-up during Sleep mode
* P: Previous status before reset
Table 6-5-2-2 Status of T and P Being Affected by Events
T
P
Power On
Event
1
1
WDTC instruction
1
1
WDT time-out
0
*P
SLEP instruction
1
0
Wake-up on pin change during Sleep mode
1
0
* P: Previous status before reset
VDD
D Q
CLK
CLR
Oscillator
CLK
Power-on
Reset
Voltage
Detector
W DTE
W DT
W DT
Timeout
Setup
Time
RESET
/RESET
Figure 6-16 Block Diagram of Controller Reset
62 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.6 Interrupt
The EM78Fx64N has 14 interrupts (3 external, 11 internal) as listed below:
Interrupt Source
Enable Condition Int. Flag
Int. Vector
Priority
-
0000
High 0
Internal /
External
Reset
External
INT
ENI + EXIE=1
EXIF
0003
1
External
Port 6 pin change
ENI +ICIE=1
ICIF
0006
2
Internal
TCC
ENI + TCIE=1
TCIF
0009
3
Internal
SPI
ENI + SPIIE=1
SPIIF
0012
4
External
Comparator 2
ENI+CMP2IE=1
CMP2IF
0015
5
Internal
TC1
ENI + TC1IE=1
TC1IF
0018
6
Internal
UART Transmit
ENI + UTIE=1
TBEF
001B
7
Internal
UART Receive
ENI + URIE=1
RBFF
001E
8
Internal
UART Receive error
ENI+UERRIE=1
UERRIF
0021
9
Internal
TC2
ENI + TC2IE=1
TC2IF
0024
10
Internal
TC3
ENI + TC3IE=1
TC3IF
0027
11
Internal
PWMA
ENI+PWMAIE=1
PWMAIF
002A
12
Internal
PWMB
ENI+PWMBIE=1
PWMBIF
002D
13
Internal
AD
ENI+ADIE=1
ADIF
0030
14
-
RE and RF are the interrupt status registers that record the interrupt requests in the
relative flags/bits. IOCE and IOCF are the interrupt mask registers. The global
interrupt is enabled by the ENI instruction and is disabled by the DISI instruction.
When one of the enabled interrupts occurs, the next instruction will be fetched from
their individual address. The interrupt flag bit must be cleared by instructions before
leaving the interrupt service routine and before interrupts are enabled to avoid
recursive interrupts.
The flag (except ICIF bit) in the Interrupt Status Register (RF and RE) is set
regardless of the status of its mask bit or the execution of ENI. The RETI instruction
ends the interrupt routine and enables the global interrupt (the execution of ENI).
The external interrupt has an on-chip digital noise rejection circuit (input pulse less
than 8 system clock time is eliminated as noise), but in Low Crystal oscillator
(LXT) mode, the noise rejection circuit will be disabled. When an interrupt
(Falling edge) is generated by the External interrupt (when enabled), the next
instruction will be fetched from Address 003H.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 63
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Before the interrupt subroutine is executed, the contents of ACC and the R3 and R4
register will be saved by hardware. If another interrupt occurred, the ACC, R3 and
R4 will be replaced by the new interrupt. After the interrupt service routine is finished,
ACC, R3 and R4 will be pushed back.
VCC
/IRQn
IRQn
D PR Q
_
CLK
CL Q
RF
INT
RFRD
IRQm
ENI/DISI
Q PR D
IOCF
IOD
_
CLK
Q CL
IOCFWR
/RESET
IOCFRD
RFWR
Figure 6-17 Interrupt Input Circuit
Interrupt
Sources
ENI/DISI
ACC
R3
Interrupt
occurs
RETI
R4
Stack ACC
Stack R3
Stack R4
Figure 6-18 Interrupt Back-up Diagram
6.7 Data EEPROM (only for EM78F664N)
The Data EEPROM is readable and writable during normal operation over the whole
Vdd range. The operation for Data EEPROM is based on a single byte. A write
operation makes an erase-then-write cycle to take place on the allocated byte.
The Data EEPROM memory provides high erase and write cycles. A byte write
automatically erases the location and writes the new value.
64 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.7.1 Data EEPROM Control Register
6.7.1.1
RB (EEPROM Control Register)
The EECR (EEPROM Control Register) is the control register for configuring and
initiating the control register status.
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RD
WR
EEWE
EEDF
EEPC
-
-
-
Bit 7 (RD): Read control register
0 : Does not execute EEPROM read
1 : Read EEPROM content, (RD can be set by software, RD is cleared
by hardware after Read instruction is completed).
Bit 6 (WR): Write control register
0 : Write cycle to the EEPROM is complete.
1 : Initiate a write cycle, (WR can be set by software, WR is cleared by
hardware after Write cycle is completed)
Bit 5 (EEWE): EEPROM Write Enable bit
0 : Prohibit write to the EEPROM
1 : Allows EEPROM write cycles.
Bit 4 (EEDF): EEPROM Detect Flag
0 : Write cycle is completed
1 : Write cycle is unfinished
Bit 3 (EEPC): EEPROM power-down control bit
0 : Switch off the EEPROM
1 : EEPROM is operating
Bits 2 ~ 0: Not used, set to “0” at all time
6.7.1.2
RC (256 Bytes EEPROM Address)
When accessing the EEPROM data memory, the RC (256 bytes EEPROM address
register) holds the address to be accessed. In accordance with the operation, the RD
(256 bytes EEPROM Data register) holds the data to be written, or the data read, at
the address in RC.
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
EE_A7
EE_A6
EE_A5
EE_A4
EE_A3
EE_A2
EE_A1
EE_A0
Bits 7 ~ 0: 256 bytes EEPROM address
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 65
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.7.1.3
RD (256 Bytes EEPROM Data)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
EE_D7
EE_D6
EE_D5
EE_D4
EE_D3
EE_D2
EE_D1
EE_D0
Bits 7 ~ 0: 256 bytes EEPROM data
6.7.2 Programming Steps / Example Demonstration
6.7.2.1
Programming Step
Follow these steps to write or read data from the EEPROM:
(1) Set the RB.EEPC bit to 1 to enable the EEPROM power.
(2) Write the address to RC (256 bytes EEPROM address).
a.1. Set the RB.EEWE bit to 1, if the write function is employed.
a.2. Write the 8-bit data value to be programmed in the RD (256 bytes EEPROM
data)
a.3. Set the RB.WR bit to 1, then execute write function
b. Set the RB.READ bit to 1, after which, execute read function
(3) a. Wait for the RB.EEDF or RB.WR to be cleared
b. Wait for the RB.EEDF to be cleared
(4) For the next conversion, go to Step 2 as required.
(5) If user wants to save power and to make sure the EEPROM data is not used,
clear the RB.EEPC.
6.7.2.2
Example Demonstration Programs
;To define the control register
;Write data to EEPROM
RC == 0x0C
RB == 0x0B
RD == 0x0D
Read == 0x07
WR == 0x06
EEWE == 0x05
EEDF == 0x04
EEPC == 0x03
BS RB, EEPC
MOV A,@0x0A
MOV RC,A
BS RB, EEWE
MOV A,@0x55
MOV RD,A
BS RB,WR
JBC RB,EEDF
JMP $-1
66 •
; Set the EEPROM power on
; Assign the address from EEPROM
; Enable the EEPROM write function
; Set the data for EEPROM
; Write value to EEPROM
; Check the EEPROM bit whether complete or not
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.8 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
The analog-to-digital circuitry consists of a 10-bit analog multiplexer, three control
registers [AISR/R5 (Bank 2), ADCON/R6 (Bank 2), ADOC/R7 (Bank 2)], two data
registers (ADDH, ADDL/R8, R9) and an ADC with 10-bit resolution. The functional
block diagram of the ADC is shown in Figure 6-19. The analog reference voltage
(Vref) and analog ground are connected via separate input pins.
The ADC module utilizes successive approximation to convert the unknown analog
signal into a digital value. The result is feed to the ADDH and ADDL. Input channels
are selected by the analog input multiplexer via the ADCON register Bits ADIS2 ~
ADIS0.
ADC7
Vref
8-1 Analog Switch
ADC6
ADC5
ADC4
ADC3
ADC2
ADC1
Power-Down
ADC
( successive approximation )
Start to Convert
Fsco
41
MUX
ADC0
Internal RC
7 ~ 0
2
1
0
6
ADCON
AOSR
6
5
ADCON
9
RF
8
7
6
5
4
ADDH
3
2
1
4
0
3
ADCON
ADDL
DATA BUS
Figure 6-19 Functional Block Diagram of Analog-to-Digital Conversion
6.8.1 ADC Control Register (AISR/R5, ADCON/R6, ADOC/R7)
6.8.1.1
Bank 2 R5 AISR (ADC Input Select Register)
The AISR register individually defines the Port 6 pins as analog input or as digital I/O.
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Symbol
ADE7
ADE6
ADE5
ADE4
ADE3
ADE2
ADE1
ADE0
*Init_Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 (ADE7): AD converter enable bit of P67 pin.
0 : Disable ADC7, P67 functions as I/O pin
1 : Enable ADC7 to function as analog input pin
Bit 6 (ADE6): AD converter enable bit of P66 pin
0 : Disable ADC6, P66 functions as I/O pin
1 : Enable ADC6 to function as analog input pin
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 67
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Bit 5 (ADE5): AD converter enable bit of P65 pin
0 : Disable ADC5, P65 functions as I/O pin
1 : Enable ADC5 to function as analog input pin
Bit 4 (ADE4): AD converter enable bit of P64 pin.
0 : Disable ADC4, P64 functions as I/O pin
1 : Enable ADC4 to function as analog input pin
Bit 3 (ADE3): AD converter enable bit of P63 pin.
0 : Disable ADC3, P63 functions as I/O pin
1 : Enable ADC3 to function as analog input pin
Bit 2 (ADE2): AD converter enable bit of P62 pin
0 : Disable ADC2, P62 functions as I/O pin
1 : Enable ADC2 to function as analog input pin
Bit 1 (ADE1): AD converter enable bit of P61 pin
0 : Disable ADC1, P61 functions as I/O pin
1 : Enable ADC1 to function as analog input pin
Bit 0 (ADE0): AD converter enable bit of P60 pin.
0 : Disable ADC0, P60 functions as I/O pin
1 : Enable ADC0 to function as analog input pin
6.8.1.2
Bank 2 R6 ADCON (A/D Control Register)
The ADCON register controls the operation of the A/D conversion and determines
which pin should be currently active.
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Symbol
VREFS
CKR1
CKR0
ADRUN
ADPD
ADIS2
ADIS1
ADIS0
Bit 7 (VREFS): ADC’s Vref input source
0 : ADC’s Vref is connected to Vdd (default value), and the P50/VREF
pin carries out the function of P50
1 : ADC’s Vref is connected to P50/VREF
Bit 6 ~ Bit 5 (CKR1 ~ CKR0): The prescaler of oscillator clock rate of ADC
00 = 1: 4 (default value)
01 = 1: 1
10 = 1: 16
11 = 1: 2
68 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
CKR1/CKR0
Operation Mode
Max. Operation Frequency
00
FOSC/4
4 MHz
01
FOSC
1 MHz
10
FOSC/16
16 MHz
11
FOSC/2
2 MHz
Bit 4 (ADRUN): ADC starts to run
0 : Reset on completion of the conversion. This bit cannot be reset by
software.
1 : A/D conversion is started. This bit can be set by software.
Bit 3 (ADPD): ADC Power-down mode
0 : Switch off the resistor reference to save power even while the CPU
is operating
1 : ADC is operating
Bit 2 ~ Bit 0 (ADIS2 ~ ADIS0): Analog Input Select
000 = AN0/P60
001 = AN1/P61
010 = AN2/P62
011 = AN3/P63
100 = AN4/P64
101 = AN5/P65
110 = AN6/P66
111 = AN7/P67
They can only be changed when the ADIF bit and the ADRUN bit are both Low.
6.8.1.3
Bank 2 R7 ADOC (A/D Offset Calibration Register)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CALI
SIGN
VOF[2]
VOF[1]
VOF[0]
-
-
-
Bit 7 (CALI): Calibration enable bit for A/D offset
0 : disable Calibration
1 : enable Calibration
Bit 6 (SIGN): Polarity bit of offset voltage
0 : Negative voltage
1 : Positive voltage
Bit 5 ~ Bit 3 (VOF[2] ~ VOF[0]): Offset voltage bits
Bits 2 ~ 0: Not used, set to “0” at all time
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 69
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.8.2 ADC Data Buffer (ADDH, ADDL/R8, R9)
When the A/D conversion is completed, the result is loaded to the ADDH, ADDL. The
ADRUN bit is cleared, and the ADIF is set.
6.8.3 A/D Sampling Time
The accuracy, linearity, and speed of the successive approximation A/D converter are
dependent on the properties of the ADC and the comparator. The source impedance
and the internal sampling impedance directly affect the time required to charge the
sample holding capacitor. The application program controls the length of the sample
time to meet the specified accuracy. Generally speaking, the program should wait for
2 µs for each KΩ of the analog source impedance and at least 2 µs for the lowimpedance source. The maximum recommended impedance for the analog source is
10KΩ at Vdd=5V. After the analog input channel is selected, this acquisition time
must be done before conversion can be started.
6.8.4 A/D Conversion Time
CKR1 and CKR0 select the conversion time (Tct), in terms of instruction cycles. This
allows the MCU to run at a maximum frequency without sacrificing the AD conversion
accuracy. For the EM78Fx64N, the conversion time per bit is 1µs. Table 6-8-4-1
shows the relationship between Tct and the maximum operating frequencies.
Table 6-8-4-1 Tct vs. Maximum Operation Frequency
CKR1: CKR0
Operation
Max. Operation Max. Conversion
Max. Conversion Rate
Mode
Frequency
Rate/Bit
00
Fosc/4
4 MHz
1 MHz (1 µs)
16 × 1 µs = 16 µs (62.5kHz)
01
Fosc
1 MHz
1 MHz (1 µs)
16 × 1 µs = 16 µs (62.5kHz)
10
Fosc/16
16 MHz
1 MHz (1 µs)
16 × 1 µs = 16 µs (62.5kHz)
11
Fosc/2
2 MHz
1 MHz (1 µs)
16 × 1 µs = 16 µs (62.5kHz)
NOTE
The pin not used as an analog input can be used as regular input or output pin.
During conversion, do not perform output instruction to maintain precision for all the
pins.
70 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.8.5 A/D Operation during Sleep Mode
In order to obtain a more accurate ADC value and reduced power consumption, the
A/D conversion remains operational during sleep mode. As the SLEP instruction is
executed, all MCU operations will stop except for the Oscillator, TCC, TC1, TC2,
TC3, Timer A, Timer B and A/D conversion.
The AD Conversion is considered completed when:
1
ADRUN Bit of R6 Register is cleared to “0”.
2
Wake-up from A/D Conversion remains in operation during Sleep Mode.
The result is fed to the ADDATA, ADOC when the conversion is completed. If the
ADWE is enabled, the device will wake up. Otherwise, A/D conversion will be shut
off, no matter what the status of the ADPD bit is.
6.8.6 Programming Steps/Considerations
6.8.6.1
Programming Steps
Follow these steps to obtain data from the ADC:
1. Write to the eight bits (ADE7~ADE0) on the R5 (AISR) register to define the
characteristics of R6 (digital I/O, analog channels, or voltage reference pin)
2. Write to the R6/ADCON register to configure the AD module:
a) Select AD input channel (ADIS2 : ADIS0)
b) Define the AD conversion clock rate (CKR1 ~ CKR0)
c) Select the VREFS input source of the ADC
d) Set the ADPD bit to 1 to begin sampling
3. Set the ADWE bit, if the wake-up function is employed
4. Set the ADIE bit, if the interrupt function is employed
5. Write “ENI” instruction, if the interrupt function is employed
6. Set the ADRUN bit to 1
7. Wait for wake-up or for ADRUN bit to be cleared to “0”
8. Read the ADDATAH and ADDATAL conversion data registers.
9. Clear the interrupt flag bit (ADIF) when A/D interrupt function has occurred.
10. For the next conversion, go to Step 1 or Step 2 as required. At least two TCT’s
are required before the next acquisition starts.
NOTE
To obtain an accurate value, it is necessary to avoid any data transition on the I/O
pins during AD conversion.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 71
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.8.6.2
Demonstration Programs
; To define the general registers
R_0 == 0
; Indirect addressing register
PSW == 3
; Status register
PORT5 == 5
PORT6 == 6
RA== 0XA
; Wake-up control register
RF== 0XF
; Interrupt status register
; To define the control register
IOC50 == 0X5
; Control Register of Port 5
IOC60 == 0X6
; Control Register of Port 6
C_INT == 0XF
; Interrupt Control Register
;ADC Control Registers
ADDATAH == 0x8
ADDATAL == 0x9
AISR == 0x05
ADCON == 0x6
ADOC == 0x07
; The contents are the results of ADC
; The contents are the results of ADC
; ADC input select register
; 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
(VREFS)(CKR1:0)(ADRUN)(ADPD)(ADIS2:0)
; ADC offset calibration register
;To define bits
;In ADCON
ADRUN == 0x4
ADPD == 0x3
; ADC is executed as the bit is set
; Power Mode of ADC
ORG 0
JMP INITIAL
ORG 0x30
; Initial address
(User’s program)
; Determined by User
BANK
CLR RF
BANK
BS ADCON
; Interrupt vector
0
; To clear the ADIF bit
2
, ADRUN
; To start to execute the next AD
; conversion if necessary
RETI
INITIAL:
BANK
MOV A
MOV AISR
MOV A
72 •
2
, @0B00000001
, A
, @0B00001000
; To define P60 as an analog input
; To select P60 as an analog input
; channel, and AD power on
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
MOV ADCON
, A
MOV A
MOV ADOC
, @0B00000000
, A
En_ADC:
MOV A
, @0BXXXXXXX1
IOW PORT6
BANK
MOV A
0
, @0BXX1XXXXX
MOV RA
MOV A
, A
, @0BX1XXXXXX
; To define P60 as an input pin and
; set clock rate at fosc/4
; To disable calibration
; To define P60 as an input pin, and
; the others are dependent
; on applications
; Enable the ADWE wake-up function
; of ADC, “X” by application
; Enable the ADIE interrupt function
; of ADC, “X” by application
IOW C_INT
; Enable the interrupt function
ENI
BANK
BS ADCON
2
, ADRUN
SLEP
POLLING:
JBC ADCON
, ADRUN
JMP POLLING
(User’s program)
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
;
;
;
;
;
Start to run the ADC
If the interrupt function is
employed, the following three
lines may be ignored
Into sleep mode
;
;
;
;
;
To check the ADRUN bit
continuously
ADRUN bit will be reset as the AD
conversion is completed
Read AD convert data from ADDATAH/L
• 73
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.9 Dual Set of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)
6.9.1 Overview
In PWM mode, PWMA and PWMB pins produce up to a 10-bit resolution PWM output
(see Figure 6-20 for the functional block diagram). A PWM output has a period and a
duty cycle, and it keeps the output in high. The baud rate of the PWM is the inverse of
the period. Figure 6-21 depicts the relationships between a period and a duty cycle.
latch
DLAH +DLAL
Fosc
To
PWMAIF
DTAH
+
DTAL
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
1:32
1:64
1:128
1:256
Duty Cycle
Match
Comparator
MUX
PWMA
R
TMRAH +TMRAL
reset
Q
S
Bank3,
R7<1>
Comparator
TAP2 TAP1 TAP0 TAEN
Period
Match
PRDA
Data Bus
Data Bus
DLBH + DLBL
DTBH
+
DTBL
TBP2 TBP1 TBP0 TBEN
latch
Comparator
To
PWMBIF
Duty Cycle
Match
PWMB
Fosc
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
1:32
1:64
1:128
1:256
TMRBH + TMRBL
R
Q
reset
S
MUX
Bank3,
R7<0>
Comparator
Period
Match
PRDB
Figure 6-20 Functional Block Diagram of the two PWMs
Period
Duty Cycle
PRDA = TMRA
DTA = TMRA
Figure 6-21 PWM Output Timing
74 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.9.2 Increment Timer Counter (TMRX: TMRAH/L or TMRBH/L)
TMRX are 10-bit clock counters with programmable prescalers. They are designed
for the PWM module as baud rate clock generators. TMRX can be read only. If
employed, they can be turned down for power conservation, by setting TAEN
Bit [R5<7> Bank 3] or TBEN Bit [R5<3> Bank 3] to “0”.
6.9.3 PWM Period (PRDX: PRDA or PRDB)
The PWM period is defined by writing to the PRDX register. When TMRX is equal to
PRDX, the following events occur on the next increment cycle:
(1) TMRX is cleared.
(2) The PWMX pin is set to 1.
(3) The PWM duty cycle is latched from DTA/DTB to DLA/DLB.
NOTE
The PWM output will not be set, if the duty cycle is 0.
(4) The PWMXIF pin is set to 1.
The following formula describes how to calculate the PWM Time Period:
 1 
Period = (PRDX + 1) × 
 × (TMRX prescaler value )
 Fosc 
Example:
PRDX = 49;
Fosc = 4 MHz
TMRX (0, 0, 0) = 1 : 2,
Then
Period =
(49 + 1)
 1 
× 
 × 2 = 25 µs
 4M 
6.9.4 PWM Duty Cycle (DTX: DTA or DTB)
The PWM duty cycle is defined by writing to the DTX register, and is latched from
DTX to DLX while TMRX is cleared. When DLX is equal to TMRX, the PWMX pin is
cleared. DTX can be loaded at any time. However, it cannot be latched into DLX
until the current value of DLX is equal to TMRX.
The following formula describes how to calculate the PWM duty cycle:
Duty cycle =
 1
 FOSC
(DTX ) × 
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)

 × (TMRX prescale value )

• 75
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Example:
DTX = 10;
Fosc = 4 MHz
TMRX (0, 0, 0) = 1 : 2,
Then
 1 
Duty cycle = (10 ) × 
 × 2 = 5 µs
 4M 
6.9.5 Comparator X
Changing the output status while a match occurs will simultaneously set the PWMXIF
flag.
6.9.6 PWM Programming Procedures/Steps
(1) Load PRDX with the PWM period.
(2) Load DTX with the PWM Duty Cycle.
(3) Enable the interrupt function by writing IOCF, if required.
(4) Set the PWMX pin to be output by writing a desired value to Bank 3 R7.
(5) Load a desired value to Bank 3 R5 with the TMRX prescaler value, and enable
both PWMX and TMRX.
6.9.7 Timer Mode
6.9.7.1
Overview
Timer X: Timer A (TMRA) and Timer B (TMRB) are 10-bit clock counters with
programmable prescalers. They are designed for the PWM module as baud rate
clock generators. TMRX can be read only. Timer A and Timer B stopped running
when sleep mode occurs, with A/D Conversion not running. However, if A/D
conversion is running when sleep mode occurs, Timer A and Timer B will keep on
running.
76 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.9.7.2
Functional Description
Figure 6-22 shows the TMRX block diagram. Each signal and blocks are described
as follows:
Fosc
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
1:32
1:64
1:128
1:256
To PWMAIF
MUX
TMRAX
reset
Period
Match
Comparator
TAP2 TAP1 TAP0 TAEN
PRDA
Data Bus
Data Bus
PRDB
TBP2 TBP1 TBP0 TBEN
Comparator
TMRBX
Fosc
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
1:32
1:64
1:128
1:256
reset
Period
Match
MUX
To PWMBIF
*TMRAX = TMRAH + TMRAL;
*TMRBX = TMRBH + TMRBL;
Figure 6-22 TMRX Block Diagram
Fosc: Internal clock
Prescaler (TAP2, TAP1 and TAP0 / TBP2, TBP1 and TBP0): Options of 1:2, 1:4,
1:8, 1:16, 1:32, 1:64, 1:128, and 1:256 are defined by TMRX. It is cleared
when any type of reset occurs.
TMRAX and TMRBX (TMRAH/TMRAL and TMRBH/TMRBL: Timer X register;
TMRX is incremented until it matches with PRDX, and then is reset to “1”
(default valve).
PRDX (PRDA and PRDB): PWM time period register.
Comparator X (Comparator A and Comparator B):
Reset TMRX while a match occurs. The PWMXIF flag is set at the same
time.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 77
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.9.7.3
Programming the Related Registers
When defining TMRX, refer to the operation of its related registers, as shown in the
Table 6.9.7-1 below. It must be noted that the PWMX bits must be disabled if their
related TMRXs are employed. That is, Bit 1: Bit 0 of Bank 3 R7 register must be set
to ‘0’.
Table 6-9-7-1
Related Control Registers of TMRA and TMRB
Address
Name
R5 Bank 3
6.9.7.4
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Timer A and Timer B
TAEN TAP2 TAP1 TAP0 TBEN TBP2 TBP1 TBP0
Control Register
Timer Programming Procedures/Steps
(1) Load PRDX with the Timer period.
(2) Enable interrupt function by writing to IOCF, if required.
(3) Load a desired value to PWMCON and TMRCON with the TMRX prescaler value
and enable TMRX and disable PWMX.
6.10 Timer/Counter 1
rising
edge
detector
TC1ES
falling
inhibit
capture
control
TC1
interrupt
TC1M
TC1 pin
M
fc/2 12
10
fc/2
7
fc/2
MU
X
8-bit up counter
overflow
TC1S
TC1CK
TC1CAP
Comparator
2
capture
TC1CR
capture
TCR1DB
TCR1DA
Figure 6-23 Configuration of Timer/Counter 1
In Timer mode, counting up is performed using an internal clock. When the contents
of the up-counter matched the TCR1DA, then interrupt is generated and the counter
is cleared. Counting up resumes after the counter is cleared. The current contents of
the up-counter are loaded into TCR1DB by setting TC1CAP to “1” and the TC1CAP is
automatically cleared to “0” after capture.
78 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
In Counter mode, counting up is performed using an external clock input pin (TC1)
and either rising or falling edge can be selected by TC1ES but both edges cannot
be used. When the contents of the up-counter matched the TCR1DA, then interrupt
is generated and the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the counter is
cleared. The current contents of the up-counter are loaded into TCR1DB by setting
TC1CAP to “1” and the TC1CAP is automatically cleared to “0” after capture.
In Capture mode, the pulse width, period and duty of the TC1 input pin are
measured in this mode, which can be used to decode the remote control signal. The
counter is free running by the internal clock. On the rising (falling) edge of TC1 pin
input, the contents of counter is loaded into TCR1DA, then the counter is cleared and
interrupt is generated. On a falling (rising) edge of TC1 pin input, the contents of the
counter are loaded into TCR1DB. The counter is still counting, on the next rising
edge of TC1 pin input, the contents of the counter are loaded into TCR1DA, the
counter is cleared and interrupt is generated again. If an overflow before the edge is
detected, the FFH is loaded into TCR1DA and the overflow interrupt is generated.
During interrupt processing, it can be determined whether or not there is an overflow
by checking whether or not the TCR1DA value is FFH. After an interrupt (capture to
TCR1DA or overflow detection) is generated, capture and overflow detection are
halted until TCR1DA is read out.
Clock source
Up-counter
K-2
K-1 K 0
1
m1
m m+1
n-1 n 0
1
2
3
FE FF0
1
2
3
TC1 Pin Input
TCR1DA
K
TCR1DB
TC1 interrupt
n
m
capture
FF (overflow)
FE
capture
overflow
Reading TCR1DA
Figure 6-24 Capture Mode Timing Chart
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 79
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.11 Timer/Counter 2
Figure 6-25 Configuration of Timer/Counter 2
In Timer mode, counting up is performed using the internal clock. When the
contents of the up-counter matched the TCR2 (TCR2DH+TCR2DL), then interrupt is
generated and the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the counter is
cleared.
Clock soure
Up-counter
0
TCR2
n
1
2
3
4
5
n-3
n-2
n-1 n 0
match
1
2
3
counter clear
TC2 interrupt
Figure 6-26 Timer Mode Timing Chart
80 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
In Counter mode, counting up is performed using an external clock input pin (TC2)
and either rising or falling can be selected by setting TC2ES. When the contents of
the up-counter matched the TCR2 (TCR2DH+TCR2DL), then interrupt is generated
and the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the counter is cleared.
TC2 Pin
0
Up-counter
TCR2
1
2
3
4
n-2
n-1 n 0
2
1
3
n
match
counter clear
TC2 interrupt
Figure 6-27 Counter Mode Timing Chart
In Window mode, counting up is performed on a rising edge of the pulse that is
logical AND of an internal clock and the TC2 pin (window pulse). When the contents
of the up-counter matched the TCR2 (TCR2DH+TCR2DL), then interrupt is generated
and the counter is cleared. The frequency (window pulse) must be slower than the
selected internal clock.
While writing to the TCR2DL, the comparison is inhibited until TCR2DH is
written.
TC2 Pin
Clock source
Up-counter
0
TCR2
n
1
2
n-3
n-1 n 0
n-2
match
1
2
3
counter clear
TC2 Interrupt
Figure 6-28 Window Mode Timing Chart
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(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
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8-Bit Microcontroller
6.12 Timer/Counter 3
Figure 6-29 Timer/Counter 3 Configuration
In Timer mode, counting up is performed using the internal clock (rising edge
trigger). When the contents of the up-counter matched with the contents of TCR3,
then interrupt is generated and the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the
counter is cleared.
In Counter mode, counting up is performed using the external clock input pin (TC3).
When the contents of the up-counter matched with the contents of TCR3, then
interrupt is generated and the counter is cleared. Counting up resumes after the
counter is cleared.
In Programmable Divider Output (PDO) mode, counting up is performed using the
internal clock. The contents of TCR3 are compared with the contents of the up-counter.
The F/F output is toggled and the counter is cleared each time a match is found. The
F/F output is inverted and output to /PDO pin. This mode can generate 50% duty pulse
output. The F/F can be initialized by program and it is initialized to “0” during
reset. A TC3 interrupt is generated each time the /PDO output is toggled.
Clock source
Up-counter
TCR3
0
1
2
3
n-1
n
0
1
n-1
n
0
1
n-1
n
0
1
2
n
F/F
/PDO Pin
TC3 Interrupt
Figure 6-30 PDO Mode Timing Chart
82 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
In Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output mode, counting up is performed using
the internal clock. The contents of TCR3 are compared with the contents of the upcounter. The F/F is toggled when a match is found. While the counter is counting,
the F/F is toggled again when the counter overflows, the counter is cleared. The F/F
output is inverted and output to the /PWM pin. A TC3 interrupt is generated each time
an overflow occurs. TCR3 is configured as a 2-stage shift register and during
output, will not switch until one output cycle is completed even if TCR3 is
overwritten. Hence, the output can be changed continuously. Also, the first time,
TCR3 is shifted by setting TC3S to “1” after data is loaded to TCR3.
Clock Source
Up-counter
TCR3
0
1
n-1
n
n+1 n+2
FE
n/n
FF
0
n-1
n
n+1 n+2
FE
n/m
match
F/F
overflow
FF
0
1
m-1
m
m/m
match
overwrite
overflow
Shift
/PWM
1 period
TC3 Interrupt
Figure 6-31 PWM Mode Timing Chart
6.13 Comparator
The EM78Fx64N has two comparators, which has two analog inputs and one output.
The comparator can be employed to wake-up from sleep mode. Figure 6-32 shows
the comparator circuit.
Figure 6-32 Comparator Operating Mode
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8-Bit Microcontroller
6.13.1 External Reference Signal
The analog signal that is presented at Cin- compares to the signal at Cin+, and the
digital output (CO) of the comparator is adjusted accordingly.
The reference signal must be between Vss and Vdd.
The reference voltage can be applied to either pin of the comparator.
Threshold detector applications may be of the same reference.
The comparator can operate from the same or different reference source.
6.13.2 Comparator Outputs
The compared result is stored in the CPOUT2 of R7 Bit 4 of Bank 3.
The comparator is output to CO2 (P80) by programming Bit 3, Bit 2 <COS21,
COS20> of Register R7 Bank 3.
Figure 6-33 shows the comparator output block diagram.
To C0
From OP I/O
CMRD
EN
Q
EN
D
Q
D
To CMPOUT
RESET
To CPIF
CMRD
From other
comparator
Figure 6-33 Comparator Output Configuration
6.13.3 Interrupt
CMP2IE (IOCE.7) and the “ENI” instruction execution must be enabled.
Interrupt occurs whenever a change occurs on the output pin of the comparator.
The actual change on the pin can be determined by reading Bit CPOUT2, R7 Bit 4
of Bank 3.
CMP2IF (RF.7 Bank 1), the comparator interrupt flag, can only be cleared by
software.
84 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.13.4 Wake-up from Sleep Mode
If enabled, the comparator remains active and the interrupt remains functional,
even in Sleep mode.
If a mismatch occurs, the interrupt will wake-up the device from Sleep mode.
The power consumption should be taken into consideration for the benefit of
energy conservation.
If the function is unemployed during Sleep mode, turn off the comparator before
entering into sleep mode.
6.14 UART
UART is a communication protocol, the control setup are shown in the following:
6.14.1 Bank 2 RA URC1 (UART Control 1)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
URTD8
UMODE1
UMODE0
BRATE2
BRATE1
BRATE0
UTBE
TXE
Bit 7 (URTD8): Transmission data Bit 8.
Bits 6 ~ 5 (UMODE1 ~ UMODE0): UART mode.
UMODE1
UMODE0
UART Mode
0
0
Mode 1: 7-bit
0
1
Mode 1: 8-bit
1
0
Mode 1: 9-bit
1
1
Reserved
Bits 4 ~ 2 (BRATE2 ~ BRATE0): Transmit Baud rate select.
BRATE2
BRATE1
BRATE0
Baud Rate
4 MHz
8 MHz
0
0
0
0
0
1
Fc/13
Fc/26
19200
9600
38400
19200
0
0
1
1
0
1
Fc/52
Fc/104
4800
2400
9600
4800
1
1
0
0
0
1
Fc/208
Fc/416
1200
600
2400
1200
1
1
1
1
0
1
TC3
−
Reserved
−
Bit 1 (UTBE): UART transfer buffer empty flag. Set to 1 when transfer buffer is
empty. Reset to 0 automatically when writing into the URTD register.
UTBE bit will be cleared by hardware when enabling transmission.
UTBE bit is read only. Hence, writing to the URTD register is
necessary when user wants to start transmit shifting.
Bit 0 (TXE): Enable transmission
0: Disable
1: Enable
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8-Bit Microcontroller
6.14.2
Bank 2 RB URC2 (UART Control 2)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
-
SBIM1
SBIM0
UINVEN
-
-
-
Bits 7 ~ 6: Not used, set to “0” at all time
Bit 5 ~ Bit 4 (SBIM1 ~ SBIM0): Serial bus interface operating mode select.
SBIM1
0
0
1
1
SBIM0
0
1
0
1
Operating Mode
I/O mode
SPI mode
UART mode
Reserved
Bit 3 (UINVEN): Enable UART TXD and RXD port inverse output.
0 : Disable TXD and RXD port inverse output.
1 : Enable TXD and RXD port inverse output.
Bits 2 ~ 0: Not used, set to “0” at all time
6.14.3 Bank 2 RC URS (UART Status)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
URRD8
EVEN
PRE
PRERR
OVERR
FMERR
URBF
RXE
Bit 7 (URRD8): Receiving data Bit 8
Bit 6 (EVEN): Select parity check
0 : Odd parity
1 : Even parity
Bit 5 (PRE): Enable parity addition
0 : Disable
1 : Enable
Bit 4 (PRERR): Parity error flag. Set to 1 when parity error occurs.
Bit 3 (OVERR): Overrun error flag. Set to 1 when overrun error occurs.
Bit 2 (FMERR): Framing error flag. Set to 1 when framing error occurs.
NOTE
The Interrupt flag is automatically set by hardware. It must be cleared by software.
Bit 1 (URBF): UART read buffer full flag. Set to 1 when one character is received.
Reset to 0 automatically when read from URS and URRD register.
URBF will be cleared by hardware when enabling receiving. The
URBF bit is read only. Hence, reading the URS register is necessary
to avoid overrun error.
Bit 0 (RXE): Enable receiving
0 : Disable
1 : Enable
86 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.14.4 Bank 2 RD URRD (UART_RD Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
URRD7
URRD6
URRD5
URRD4
URRD3
URRD2
URRD1
URRD0
Bits 7 ~ 0 (URRD7 ~ URRD0): UART receive data buffer. Read only.
6.14.5 Bank 2 RE URTD (UART_TD Data Buffer)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
URTD7
URTD6
URTD5
URTD4
URTD3
URTD2
URTD1
URTD0
Bits 7 ~ 0 (URTD7 ~ URTD0): UART transmit data buffer. Write only.
Figure 6-34 UART Functional Block Diagram
In Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART), each transmitted or received
character is individually synchronized by framing it with a start bit and a stop bit.
Full duplex data transfer is possible because the UART has independent transmit and
receive sections. Double buffering in both sections enable the UART to be
programmed for continuous data transfer.
The figure below shows the general format of one character sent or received. The
communication channel is normally held in the mark state (high). Character
transmission or reception starts with a transition to the space state (low).
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8-Bit Microcontroller
The first bit transmitted or received is the start bit (low). It is followed by the data bits,
in which the least significant bit (LSB) comes first. The data bits are followed by the
parity bit. If present, then the stop bit or bits (high) confirm the end of the frame.
Figure 6-35 Data Format in UART
In receiving, the UART synchronizes on the falling edge of the start bit. When two or
three “0” are detected during three samples, it is recognized as normal start bit and
the receiving operation is started.
6.14.6 UART Mode
Figure 6-36 UART Mode
There are three modes in UART. Mode 1 (7 bits data) and Mode 2 (8 bits data) allow the
addition of a parity bit. The parity bit addition is not available in Mode 3. Figure 6-36
shows the data format in each mode.
6.14.7
Transmission
In transmitting serial data, the UART operates as follows.
1. Set the TXE bit of URC1 register to enable UART transmission function.
2. Write data into the URTD register and the UTBE bit of URC1 register will be set by
hardware. Then start transmitting.
3. Serial transmit data are transmitted in the following order from the TX pin.
(a) Start bit: one “0” bit is output.
(b) Transmit data: 7, 8 or 9 bits data are output from LSB to MSB.
88 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
(c) Parity bit: one parity bit (odd or even selectable) is output.
(d) Stop bit: one “1” bit (stop bit) is output.
(e) Mark state: output “1” continues until the start bit of the next transmit data.
4. After transmitting the stop bit, the UART generates a TBEF interrupt (if enabled).
6.14.8
Receiving
In receiving, the UART operates as follows.
1. Set the RXE bit of the URS register to enable the UART receiving function.
The UART monitors the RX pin and synchronizes internally when it detects a start
bit.
2. Receive data is shifted into the URRD register in the order from LSB to MSB.
3. The parity bit and the stop bit are received.
After one character is received, the UART generates an RBFF interrupt (if
enabled). The URBF bit of the URS register will be set to 1.
4. The UART makes the following checks:
(a) Parity check: The number of 1 in the receive data must match the even or odd
parity setting of the EVEN bit in the URS register.
(b) Frame check: The start bit must be 0 and the stop bit must be 1.
(c) Overrun check: URBF bit of the URS register must be cleared (this means
that the URRD register should be read out) before the next received data is
loaded into the URRD register.
If any checks failed, the UERRIF interrupt will be generated (if enabled). The error
flag is indicated in PRERR, OVERR or FMERR bit. The error flag should be cleared
by software, else the UERRIF interrupt will occur during the next byte received.
5. Read received data from the URRD register. The URBF bit will be cleared by
hardware.
6.14.9
Baud Rate Generator
The baud rate generator comprises of a circuit that generates a clock pulse to
determine the transfer speed for transmission/reception in the UART.
The BRATE2~BRATE0 bit of the URC1 register can determine the desired baud rate.
Note:
1. Priority of P52/RX/SI pin
P52/RX/SI Pin Priority
High
Medium
Low
SI
RX
P52
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8-Bit Microcontroller
2. Priority of P51/TX/SO pin
P51/TX/SO Pin Priority
High
Medium
Low
SO
TX
P51
6.15 SPI
6.15.1 Overview and Features
Overview:
Figures 6-37, 6-38 and 6-39 show how the EM78Fx64N communicates with other
devices through the SPI module. If EM78Fx64N is a master controller, it sends clock
pulses through the SCK pin. A couple of 8-bit data are transmitted and received at
the same time. However, if the EM78Fx64N is defined as a slave, its SCK pin could
be programmed as an input pin. Data will continue to be shifted based on both the
clock rate and the selected edge. User can also set the SPIS Bit 7 (DORD) to
determine the SPI transmission order, SPIC Bit 3 (SDOC) to control the SO pin after
serial data output status and SPIS Bit 6 (TD1), Bit 5 (TD0) determine the SO status
output delay times.
Features:
Operates in either Master mode or Slave mode
3-wire or 4-wire full duplex synchronous communication
Programmable baud rates of communication
Programming clock polarity, (Bank 1 0x0C CES bit)
Interrupt flag available for the read buffer full
SPI transmission order
After serial data output SO status select
SO status output delay times
SPI handshake pin
Up to 2 MHz (maximum) bit frequency. If the system frequency (Fosc) operates at
8 MHz, it is recommended to choose Fosc/4 as maximum baud rate option of the
SPI function.
90 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
SDO
SPIR Reg
SPIW
SPIW Reg
Reg
SPIR Reg
SPIW
SPIW Reg
Reg
/SS
SDI
SPIS Reg
SPI Module
Bit 7
Master Device
SCK
Slave Device
Figure 6-37 SPI Master/Slave Communication
Figure 6-38 SPI Configuration of a Single-Master and Multi-Slave Device
Figure 6-39 SPI Configuration of a Single-Master and Multi-Slave Device
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8-Bit Microcontroller
6.15.2 SPI Function Description
Figure 6-40 SPI Block Diagram
Fig 6-41 Functional Block Diagram of SPI Transmission
92 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Below are the functions of each block and explanations on how to carry out the SPI
communication with the signals depicted in Figure 6-40 and Figure 6-41.
P52 / SI : Serial Data In
P51 / SO : Serial Data Out
P53 / SCK : Serial Clock
P50 / /SS : /Slave Select (Option). This pin (/SS) may be required in slave mode
RBF: Set by Buffer Full Detector, and reset by hardware.
Buffer Full Detector: Set to 1 when an 8-bit shifting is completed
SSE: Loads the data in the SPIS register, and begin to shift
SPIS reg.: Shifting byte in and out. The MSB is shifted first. Both the SPIS and
the SPIWB registers are loaded at the same time. Once data are written, the
SPIS starts transmission/reception. The data received are moved to the SPIRB
register as the shifting of the 8-bit data is completed. The RBF (Read Buffer Full)
flag and the SPIIF (Read Buffer Full Interrupt) flags are then set.
SPIRB reg : Read buffer. The buffer will be updated as the 8-bit shifting is
completed. The data must be read before the next reception is completed. The
RBF flag is cleared as the SPIRB register reads.
SPIWB reg.: Write buffer. The buffer will ignore any attempts to write until the
8-bit shifting is completed.
The SSE bit will be kept in “1” if the communication is still undergoing. This flag must
be cleared as the shifting is completed. Users can determine if the next write attempt
is available.
SBRS2~SBRS0 : Program the clock frequency/rates and sources
Clock Select : Select either internal or external clock as the shifting clock
Edge Select : Select the appropriate clock edges by programming the CES bit
6.15.3 SPI Signal and Pin Description
The detailed functions of the four pins, SDI, SDO, SCK, and /SS, which are shown in
Figure 6-40, are as follows:
SI/P52
Serial Data In
Receive sequentially the Most Significant Bit (MSB) first, Least Significant Bit
(LSB) last
Defined as high-impedance, if not selected
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Program the same clock rate and clock edge to latch on both the master and
slave devices
The byte received will update the transmitted byte
Both the RBF and SPIIF bits (located in Register 0x0B in Bank 1 and 0x0F in
Bank 0) will be set as the SPI operation is completed.
Timing is shown in Figures 6-42 and 6-43.
SO/P51
Serial Data Out
Transmit sequentially; the Most Significant Bit (MSB) first, Least Significant Bit
(LSB) last
Program the same clock rate and clock edge to latch on both the master and
slave devices
The received byte will update the transmitted byte
The SSE (located in Register 0x0C) bit will be reset, as the SPI operation is
completed
Timing is shown in Figures 6-42 and 6-43.
SCK/P53
Serial Clock
Generated by a master device
Synchronize the data communication on both the SDI and SDO pins
The CES (located in Register 0x0C) is used to select the edge to communicate
The SBRS2~SBRS0 (located in Register 0x0C) is used to determine the baud
rate of communication
The CES, SBRS2, SBRS1, and SBRS0 bits have no effect in slave mode
Timing is shown in Figure 6-42 and 6-43
/SS/P50
Slave Select : negative logic
Generated by a master device to signify the slave(s) to receive data
Goes low before the first cycle of SCK appears, and remains low until the last
th
8 cycle is completed
Ignores the data on the SDI and SDO pins while /SS is high, since the SDO is no
longer driven
94 •
Timing is shown in Figure 6-42 and 6-43
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.15.4 Programming the Related Registers
As the SPI mode is defined, the related registers are shown in Table 6.15.4-1 and
Table 6.15.4-2.
Table 6.15.4-1 Related Control Registers of the SPI Mode
Address
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bank 1 0x0C *SPIC/RC CES
SPIE
SRO
SSE
ADIE
SPIIE PWMBIE PWMAIE EXIE
0x0F
Name
IOCF
−
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
SDOC SBRS2 SBRS1 SBRS0
ICIE
TCIE
*SPIC: SPI control register
Bit 7 (CES): Clock Edge Select bit
0 : Data shifts out on a rising edge, and shifts in on a falling edge.
Data is on hold during a low-level.
1 : Data shifts out on a falling edge, and shifts in on a rising edge.
Data is on hold during a high-level.
Bit 6 (SPIE): SPI Enable bit
0 : Disable SPI mode
1 : Enable SPI mode
Bit 5 (SRO): SPI Read Overflow bit
0 : No overflow
1 : A new data is received while the previous data is still being held in
the SPIB register. In this situation, the data in the SPIS register will
be destroyed. To avoid setting this bit, users are required to read
the SPIRB register although only transmission is implemented.
This can occur only in slave mode.
Bit 4 (SSE): SPI Shift Enable bit
0 : Reset as soon as the shifting is complete, and the next byte is
ready to shift
1 : Start to shift, and keep on “1” while the current byte is still being
transmitted
This bit will reset to “0” at every 1-byte transmission by the hardware.
Bit 3 (SDOC): SDO output status control bit
0 : After the Serial data output, the SDO remains high
1 : After the Serial data output, the SDO remains low
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8-Bit Microcontroller
Bit 2 ~ Bit 0 (SBRS2 ~ SBRS0): SPI Baud Rate Select bits
SBRS2 (Bit 2)
SBRS1 (Bit 1)
SBRS0 (Bit 0)
Mode
Baud Rate
0
0
0
Master
Fosc/2
0
0
1
Master
Fosc/4
0
1
0
Master
Fosc/8
0
1
1
Master
Fosc/16
1
0
0
Master
Fosc/32
1
0
1
Master
Fosc/64
1
1
0
Slave
/SS enable
1
1
1
Slave
/SS disable
IOCF: Interrupt Mask Register
Bit 7: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bit 6 (ADIE): ADIF interrupt enable bit.
0 : Disable ADIF interrupt
1 : Enable ADIF interrupt
When the ADC Complete status is used to enter an interrupt vector or enter the next
instruction, the ADIE bit must be set to “Enable”.
Bit 5 (SPIIE): SPIIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable SPIIF interrupt
1 : Enable SPIIF interrupt
Bit 4 (PWMBIE): PWMBIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable PWMBIF interrupt
1 : Enable PWMBIF interrupt
Bit 3 (PWMAIE): PWMAIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable PWMAIF interrupt
1 : Enable PWMAIF interrupt
Bit 2 (EXIE): EXIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable EXIF interrupt
1 : Enable EXIF interrupt
Bit 1 (ICIE): ICIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable ICIF interrupt
1 : Enable ICIF interrupt
Bit 0 (TCIE): TCIF interrupt enable bit
0 : Disable TCIF interrupt
1 : Enable TCIF interrupt
96 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Table 6-15-4-2 Related Status/Data Registers of the SPI Mode
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bank 1 0×0B
SPIS/RB
DORD
TD1
TD0
-
OD3
OD4
-
RBF
SRB7
SRB6
SRB5
SRB4
SRB3
SRB2
SRB1
SRB0
Bank 1 0×0D SPIRB/RD
Bank 1 0×0E SPIWB/RE SWB7 SWB6 SWB5 SWB4 SWB3 SWB2 SWB1 SWB0
SPIS: SPI Status register
Bit 7 (DORD): Read Buffer Full Interrupt flag
0 : Shift left (MSB first)
1 : Shift right (LSB first)
Bit 6 ~ Bit 5 (TD1 ~ TD0): SDO Status Output Delay Times Options
TD1
TD0
Delay Time
0
0
8 CLK
0
1
16 CLK
1
0
24 CLK
1
1
32 CLK
Bit 4: Not used, set to “0” at all time
Bit 3 (OD3): Open-drain Control bit (P51)
0 : SO open-drain disable
1 : SO open-drain enable
Bit 2 (OD4): Open drain-Control bit (P53)
0 : SCK open-drain disable
1 : SCK open-drain enable
Bit 1: Not used, set to “0” at all time
Bit 0 (RBF): Read Buffer Full flag
0 : Receiving is ongoing, SPIB is empty
1 : Receiving is completed, SPIB is full
SPIRB: SPI Read Buffer. Once the serial data is received completely, it will load to
SPIRB from SPISR. The RBF bit and the SPIIF bit in the SPIS
register will also be set.
SPIWB: SPI Write Buffer. As a transmitted data is loaded, the SPIS register stands
by and starts to shift the data when sensing an SCK edge with SSE
set to “1”.
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6.15.5 SPI Mode Timing
Figure 6-42 SPI Mode with /SS Disable
The SCK edge is selected by programming bit CES. The waveform shown in Figure 6-42
is applicable regardless whether the EM78Fx64N is in master or slave mode, with /SS
disabled. However, the waveform in Figure 6-43 can only be implemented in slave mode,
with /SS enabled.
Figure 6-43 SPI Mode with /SS Enable
98 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.15.6 SPI Software Application
Example for SPI:(unused interrupt)
For Master
ORG 0X0
SETTING:
BANK
0
MOV A
, @0B00000000
MOV 0x05
, A
MOV A
, @0B00000100
; SDI input and SDO, SCK
; output
IOW 0x05
BANK
2
MOV A
, @0B00010000
MOV 0x0B
, A
BANK
1
MOV A
, @0B01000000
; Select SPI Mode
; Enable SPI, Master
; and Baud Rate = Fosc/2
MOV 0x0C
, A
MOV A
, @0B00000000
MOV 0x0B
, A
; Shift left(MSB first)
START:
BANK
1
MOV A
, @0XAA
; Move 0XAA at write SPI
; buffer
MOV 0X0E
, A
BS
0X0C
, 4
; Start to shift SPI data
JBC 0X0C
, 4
; Polling loop for checking
; SPI transmission completed
JMP $-1
JMP START
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
; Transmit DATA again.
• 99
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Example for SPI:(unused interrupt)
For Slave
ORG 0X0
SETTING:
BANK
0
MOV A
, @0B00000000
MOV 0x05
, A
MOV A
, @0B00000100
; SDI input and SDO, SCK
; output
IOW 0x05
BANK
2
MOV A
, @0B00010000
MOV 0x0B
, A
BANK
1
MOV A
, @0B01000111
; Select SPI Mode
; Enable SPI, Slave
; and /SS disable
MOV 0x0C
, A
MOV A
, @0B00000000
MOV 0x0B
, A
START:
BANK
BS 0X0C
JBS 0X0B
1
, 4
, 0
JMP $-1
MOV A
, 0X0D
MOV 0X10
JBC 0X0B
, A
, 0
JMP $-1
JMP START
100 •
; shift left(MSB first)
; Start to receive SPI data
; Polling loop for checking
; SPI receive completed
; Read SPI buffer and
; move to SRAM 0x10
; Polling loop for checking
; whether SPI buffer was
; read.
; Receive DATA again.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.16 Oscillator
6.16.1 Oscillator Modes
The EM78Fx64N device can be operated in four different oscillator modes, such as
Internal RC oscillator mode (IRC), External RC oscillator mode (ERC), High Crystal
oscillator mode (HXT), and Low Crystal oscillator mode (LXT). User can select one
of such modes by programming OSC2, OCS1 and OSC0 in the Code Option register.
Table 6-16-1 depicts how these four modes are defined.
The up-limited operation frequency of the crystal/resonator on the different VDD is
listed in Table 6-16-1.
Table 6-16-1 Oscillator Modes as Defined by OSC2 ~ OSC0
Mode
OSC2
OSC1
OSC0
XT (Crystal oscillator mode)
0
0
0
HXT (High Crystal oscillator mode)
0
0
1
LXT1 (Low Crystal 1 oscillator mode)
0
1
0
LXT2 (Low Crystal 2 oscillator mode)
IRC (Internal RC oscillator mode);
P55, P54 act as I/O pin
0
1
1
1
0
0
IRC (Internal RC oscillator mode);
P55 act as I/O pin
P54 act as RCOUT pin
1
0
1
ERC (External RC oscillator mode);
P55 act as ERCin pin
P54 act as I/O pin
1
1
0
ERC (External RC oscillator mode);
P55 act as ERCin pin
P54 act as RCOUT pin with Open-drain
1
1
1
In LXT2, LXT1, XT, HXT and ERC mode, OSCI and OSCO are used, they cannot be
used as normal I/O pins.
In IRC mode, P55 is used as normal I/O pin.
NOTE
1. Frequency range of HXT mode is 16 MHz ~ 6 MHz.
2. Frequency range of XT mode is 6 MHz ~ 1 MHz.
3. Frequency range of LXT1 mode is 1 MHz ~ 100kHz.
4. Frequency range of LXT2 mode is 32kHz.
Table 6-16-2 Summary of Maximum Operating Speeds
Conditions
Two cycles with two clocks
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
VDD
Max. Fxt. (MHz)
2.5
4.0
3.0
8.0
4.5
16.0
• 101
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.16.2 Crystal Oscillator/Ceramic Resonators (Crystal)
The EM78Fx64N can be driven by an external clock signal through the OSCI pin as
shown in Figure 6-44 below.
Figure 6-44 Circuit for External Clock Input
In most applications, pin OSCI and pin OSCO can be connected with a crystal or
ceramic resonator to generate oscillation. Figure 6-45 depicts such a circuit. The
same thing applies whether it is in the HXT mode or in the LXT mode. Table 6-16-3
provides the recommended values of C1 and C2. Since each resonator has its own
attribute, user should refer to its specification for appropriate values of C1 and C2.
RS, a serial resistor, may be necessary for AT strip cut crystal or low frequency
mode.
Figure 6-45 Circuit for Crystal/Resonator
102 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Table 6-16-3 Capacitor Selection Guide for Crystal Oscillator or Ceramic Resonator
Oscillator Type
Frequency Mode
LXT1
(100K ~ 1 MHz)
Ceramic Resonators
XT
(1M~6 MHz)
LXT2 (32.768kHz)
LXT1
(100K ~ 1 MHz)
Crystal Oscillator
XT
(1~6 MHz)
HXT
(6~16 MHz)
Frequency
100kHz
200kHz
455kHz
1.0 MHz
1.0 MHz
2.0 MHz
4.0 MHz
C1 (pF)
45pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
25pF
20pF
20pF
C2 (pF)
45pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
25pF
20pF
20pF
32.768kHz
40pF
40pF
100kHz
200kHz
455kHz
1.0 MHz
455kHz
1.0 MHz
2.0 MHz
4.0 MHz
6.0 MHz
6.0 MHz
8.0 MHz
10.0 MHz
12.0 MHz
45pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
30pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
25pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
45pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
30pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
25pF
20pF
20pF
20pF
16.0 MHz
15pF
15pF
6.16.3 External RC Oscillator Mode
For some applications that do not need a very precise timing calculation, the RC
oscillator (Figure 6-46) offers a cost-effective oscillator configuration. Nevertheless, it
should be noted that the frequency of the RC oscillator is influenced by the supply
voltage, the values of the resistor (Rext), the capacitor (Cext), and even by the
operation temperature. Moreover, the frequency also changes slightly from one chip
to another due to manufacturing process variation.
In order to maintain a stable system frequency, the values of the Cext should not be
less than 20pF, and the value of Rext should not be greater than 1 MΩ. If they
cannot be kept in this range, the frequency is easily affected by noise, humidity, and
leakage.
The smaller the Rext in the RC oscillator, the faster its frequency will be. On the
contrary, for very low Rext values, for instance, 1 KΩ, the oscillator becomes unstable
since the NMOS cannot correctly discharge the current of the capacitance.
Based on the above reasons, it must be kept in mind that all of the supply voltage, the
operation temperature, the components of the RC oscillator, the package types, and
the PCB layout, will affect the system frequency.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 103
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Vcc
Rext
ERCin
Cext
Figure 6-46 Circuit for External RC Oscillator Mode
Table 6-16-4 RC Oscillator Frequencies
Cext
20 pF
100 pF
300 pF
Rext
Average Fosc 5V, 25°C
3.3k
3.5 MHz
Average Fosc 3V, 25°C
3.2 MHz
5.1k
2.5 MHz
2.3 MHz
10k
1.30 MHz
1.25 MHz
100k
140kHz
140kHz
3.3k
1.27 MHz
1.21 MHz
5.1k
850kHz
820kHz
10k
450kHz
450kHz
100k
48kHz
50kHz
3.3k
560kHz
540kHz
5.1k
370kHz
360kHz
10k
196kHz
192kHz
100k
20kHz
20kHz
Note: 1. Measured based on DIP packages.
2. The values are for design reference only.
6.16.4
Internal RC Oscillator Mode
EM78Fx64N offers a versatile internal RC mode with default frequency value of
4MHz. Internal RC oscillator mode has other frequencies (16 MHz, 8 MHz and
455kHz) that can be set by Code Option Word1<3,2> or switch by Bank1 R8<7,6>,
RCM1 and RCM0. All these four main frequencies can be calibrated by programming
the Code Option Word1<8~4>, C4~C0 (auto calibration).
Table 6-16-5 Internal RC Drift Rate (Ta=25°C, VDD=5V ± 5%, VSS=0V)
Drift Rate
104 •
Internal RC
Temperature
(-40°C~85°C)
Voltage
(2.5V~5.5V)
Process
Total
4 MHz
± 3%
± 5%
± 2.5%
± 10.5%
16 MHz
± 3%
± 5%
± 2.5%
± 10.5%
8 MHz
± 3%
± 5%
± 2.5%
± 10.5%
455kHz
± 3%
± 5%
± 2.5%
± 10.5%
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.17 Code Option Register
The EM78Fx64N has a Code option word that is not part of the normal program
memory. The option bits cannot be accessed during normal program execution.
Code Option Register and Customer ID Register arrangement distribution:
Word 0
Word 1
Word 2
Bit 12~Bit 0
Bit 12~Bit 0
Bit 12~Bit 0
6.17.1 Code Option Register (Word 0)
Word 0
Bit
Bit 12 Bit 11
Bit 10 Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Mne
monic
–
1
–
8/fc Disable
–
High
High
Enable
High High
High
Enable
0
–
32/fc Enable
–
Low
Low
Disable
Low
Low
Disable
NRHL
NRE
–
CLKS1 CLKS0 ENWDTB OSC2 OSC1 OSC0
Low
Protect
Bit 12: Not used, set to “0” at all time
Bit 11 (NRHL): Noise rejection high/low pulse define bit. The INT pin is a falling edge
trigger.
0 : Pulses equal to 32/fc [s] is regarded as signal (default)
1 : Pulses equal to 8/fc [s] is regarded as signal
NOTE
The noise rejection function is turned off in the LXT2 and Sleep mode.
Bit 10 (NRE): Noise Rejection Enable. The INT pin is a falling edge trigger.
0 : Enable noise rejection (default) but in Low Crystal oscillator (LXT2)
mode, the noise rejection circuit is always disabled
1 : Disable noise rejection
Bit 9: Not used, set to “1” at all time.
Bit 8 ~ Bit 7 (CLKS1 ~ CLKS0): Instruction period option bit
Instruction Period
CLKS1
CLKS0
4 clocks (default)
0
0
2 clocks
0
1
8 clocks
1
0
16 clocks
1
1
Refer to the Instruction Set section.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 105
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Bit 6 (ENWDTB): Watchdog timer enable bit
0 : Disable (default)
1 : Enable
Bit 5 ~ Bit 3 (OSC2 ~ OSC0): Oscillator Mode Selection bits
Oscillator Modes defined by OSC2 ~ OSC0
Mode
OSC2
OSC1
OSC0
XT (Crystal oscillator mode) (default)
0
0
0
HXT (High Crystal oscillator mode)
0
0
1
LXT1 (Low Crystal 1 oscillator mode)
0
1
0
LXT2 (Low Crystal 2 oscillator mode)
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
IRC (Internal RC oscillator mode);
P55, P54 act as I/O pin
IRC (Internal RC oscillator mode);
P55 act as I/O pin
P54 act as RCOUT pin
ERC (External RC oscillator mode);
P55 act as ERCin pin
P54 act as I/O pin
ERC (External RC oscillator mode);
P55 act as ERCin pin
P54 act as RCOUT pin with Open-Drain
Note: 1. Frequency range of HXT mode is 16 MHz ~ 6 MHz.
2. Frequency range of XT mode is 6 MHz ~ 1 MHz.
3. Frequency range of LXT1 mode is 1 MHz ~ 100kHz.
4. Frequency range of LXT2 mode is 32kHz.
Bit 2 ~ Bit 0 (Protect): Protect Bit. Protect type is as follows:
106 •
Protect
Protect
1
Enable
0
Disable
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.17.2 Code Option Register (Word 1)
Word 1
Bit
Bit 12
Bit 11 Bit 10
Mne
COBS0 TCEN
monic
–
Bit 9
Bit 8 Bit 7
HLP
C4
C3
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
C2
C1
C0
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RCM1 RCM0 LVR1 LVR0
1
Register
TCC
–
Enable High High
High
High
High
High
High
High
High
0
Option
P77
–
Disable Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Bit 12 (COBS0): IRC mode select bit.
0: IRC frequency select from code option (default)
1: IRC frequency select from register.
Bit 11 (TCEN): TCC enable bit.
0: P77/TCC is set as P77 (default)
1: P77/TCC is set as TCC.
Bit 10: Not used, set to “1” at all time.
Bit 9 (HLP):
Power consumption select bit.
0: Disable, Normal power consumption (default)
1: Enable, Low power consumption.
Bit 8 ~ Bit 4 (C4 ~ C0): Internal RC mode calibration bits. C4 ~ C0 must be set to “0”
only (auto-calibration).
Bit 3 ~ Bit 2 (RCM1 ~ RCM0): RC mode select bits
RCM1
RCM0
*Frequency (MHz)
0
0
4 (default)
0
1
16
1
0
8
1
1
455kHz
Bit 1 ~ Bit 0 (LVR1 ~ LVR0): Low Voltage Reset Enable bits
LVR1
LVR0
Reset Level
Release Level
0
0
NA
NA
0
1
2.7V
2.9V
1
0
3.7V
3.9V
1
1
4.1V
4.3V
LVR1, LVR0=“0, 0” : LVR disable, power-on reset point of EM78Fx64N is 2.0~2.2V
(default)
LVR1, LVR0=“0, 1” : If Vdd < 2.7V, the EM78Fx64N will be reset.
LVR1, LVR0=“1, 0” : If Vdd < 3.7V, the EM78Fx64N will be reset.
LVR1, LVR0=“1, 1” : If Vdd < 4.1V, the EM78Fx64N will be reset.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 107
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.17.3 Customer ID Register (Word 2)
Word 2
Bit
Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9
Mne
SC3
monic
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
SC2
SC1
SC0
–
–
–
–
ID4
ID3
ID2
ID1
ID0
1
High
High
High
High
–
–
–
–
High
High
High
High
High
0
Low
Low
Low
Low
–
–
–
–
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Bits 12 ~ 9 (SC3 ~ SC0): Calibrator of sub frequency (WDT frequency, auto calibration).
Bit 8: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bit 7: Not used, set to “1” at all time.
Bits 6 ~ 5: Not used, set to “0” at all time.
Bits 4 ~ 0: Customer’s ID code.
6.18 Power-on Considerations
Any microcontroller is not guaranteed to start to operate properly before the power
supply has stabilized. The EM78Fx64N has an on-chip Power-on Voltage Detector
(POVD) with a detecting level of 2.0V~2.2V. It will work well if Vdd can rise quickly
enough (50ms or less). In many critical applications, however, extra devices are still
required to assist in solving power-up problems.
6.19 External Power-on Reset Circuit
The circuit shown in Figure 6-47 uses an external RC to produce a reset pulse. The
pulse width (time constant) should be kept long enough for Vdd to reach minimum
operation voltage. This circuit is used when the power supply has a slow rise time.
Since the current leakage from the /RESET pin is ± 5 µA, it is recommended that R
should not be greater than 40 KΩ. In this way, the /RESET pin voltage is held below
0.2V. The diode (D) functions as a short circuit at the moment of power down.
The capacitor C will discharge rapidly and fully. The current-limited resistor Rin, will
prevent high current or ESD (electrostatic discharge) from flowing to the /RESET pin.
Vdd
R
/RESET
D
Rin
C
Figure 6-47 External Power-up Reset Circuit
108 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.20 Residue-Voltage Protection
When the battery is replaced, the device power (Vdd) is taken off but the residuevoltage remains. The residue-voltage may trip below Vdd minimum, but not to zero.
This condition may cause a poor power-on reset. Figure 6-48 and Figure 6-49 shows
how to make a residue-voltage protection circuit.
Vdd
Vdd
33K
Q1
10K
/RESET
40K
1N4684
Figure 6-48 Residue Voltage Protection Circuit 1
Vdd
Vdd
R1
Q1
/RESET
40K
R2
Figure 6-49 Residue Voltage Protection Circuit 2
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 109
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
6.21 Instruction Set
Each instruction in the Instruction Set is a 13-bit word divided into an OP code and
one or more operands. Normally, all instructions are executed within one single
instruction cycle (one instruction consists of two oscillator periods), unless the
program counter is changed by instructions "MOV R2,A", "ADD R2,A", or by
instructions of arithmetic or logic operation on R2 (e.g. "SUB R2,A", "BS(C) R2,6",
"CLR R2", ⋅etc.). In this case, the execution takes two instruction cycles.
If for some reasons, the specification of the instruction cycle is not suitable for certain
applications, try to modify the instruction as follows:
(A) Change one instruction cycle to consist of four oscillator periods.
(B) "LJMP", "LCALL", "TBRD", "RET", "RETL", "RETI", or the conditional skip ("JBS",
"JBC", "JZ", "JZA", "DJZ", "DJZA") commands which were tested to be true, are
executed within two instruction cycles. The instructions that are written to the
program counter also take two instruction cycles.
Case (A) is selected by the Code Option bit called CLK1:0. One instruction cycle
consists of two oscillator clocks if CLK1:0 is “01”, and four oscillator clocks if
CLK1:0 is ”00”.
Note that once the four oscillator periods within one instruction cycle is selected
as in Case (A), the internal clock source for TCC should be CLK = Fc as
indicated in Figure 6-12-1.
In addition, the instruction set has the following features:
(1) Every bit of any register can be set, cleared, or tested directly.
(2) The I/O register can be regarded as general register. That is, the same
instruction can operate on the I/O register.
110 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Convention:
R = Register designator that specifies which one of the registers (including operation and
general purpose registers) is to be utilized by the instruction.
b = Bit field designator that selects the value for the bit located in the register R and which
affects the operation.
k = 8 or 10-bit constant or literal value
Binary Instruction
Hex
Mnemonic
Operation
0 0000 0000 0000
0000
NOP
No Operation
0 0000 0000 0001
0001
DAA
Decimal Adjust A
0 0000 0000 0010
0002
CONTW
0 0000 0000 0011
0003
0 0000 0000 0100
Status Affected
None
C
A → CONT
None
SLEP
0 → WDT, Stop oscillator
T, P
0004
WDTC
0 → WDT
T, P
0 0000 0000 rrrr
000r
IOW R
A → IOCR
None
0 0000 0001 0000
0010
ENI
Enable Interrupt
None
0 0000 0001 0001
0011
DISI
Disable Interrupt
None
0 0000 0001 0010
0012
RET
[Top of Stack] → PC
None
0 0000 0001 0011
0013
RETI
[Top of Stack] → PC,
Enable Interrupt
None
0 0000 0001 0100
0014
CONTR
CONT → A
None
0 0000 0001 rrrr
001r
IOR R
IOCR → A
None
0 0000 01rr rrrr
00rr
MOV R,A
A→R
None
0 0000 1000 0000
0080
CLRA
0→A
Z
0 0000 11rr rrrr
00rr
CLR R
0→R
Z
0 0001 00rr rrrr
01rr
SUB A,R
R-A → A
Z, C, DC
0 0001 01rr rrrr
01rr
SUB R,A
R-A → R
Z, C, DC
0 0001 10rr rrrr
01rr
DECA R
R-1 → A
Z
0 0001 11rr rrrr
01rr
DEC R
R-1 → R
Z
0 0010 00rr rrrr
02rr
OR A,R
A∨R→A
Z
0 0010 01rr rrrr
02rr
OR R,A
A∨R→R
Z
0 0010 10rr rrrr
02rr
AND A,R
A&R→A
Z
0 0010 11rr rrrr
02rr
AND R,A
A&R→R
Z
0 0011 00rr rrrr
03rr
XOR A,R
A⊕R→A
Z
0 0011 01rr rrrr
03rr
XOR R,A
A⊕R→R
Z
0 0011 10rr rrrr
03rr
ADD A,R
A+R→A
Z, C, DC
0 0011 11rr rrrr
03rr
ADD R,A
A+R→R
Z, C, DC
0 0100 00rr rrrr
04rr
MOV A,R
R→A
Z
0 0100 01rr rrrr
04rr
MOV R,R
R→R
Z
1
1
1
Note: This instruction is applicable to IOC5~IOC7, IOCA ~ IOCF only.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 111
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Binary Instruction
Hex
Mnemonic
Operation
Status Affected
0 0100 10rr rrrr
04rr
COMA R
/R → A
Z
0 0100 11rr rrrr
04rr
COM R
/R → R
Z
0 0101 00rr rrrr
05rr
INCA R
R+1 → A
Z
0 0101 01rr rrrr
05rr
INC R
R+1 → R
Z
0 0101 10rr rrrr
05rr
DJZA R
R-1 → A, skip if zero
None
0 0101 11rr rrrr
05rr
DJZ R
R-1 → R, skip if zero
None
0 0110 00rr rrrr
06rr
RRCA R
R(n) → A(n-1),
R(0) → C, C → A(7)
C
0 0110 01rr rrrr
06rr
RRC R
R(n) → R(n-1),
R(0) → C, C → R(7)
C
0 0110 10rr rrrr
06rr
RLCA R
R(n) → A(n+1),
R(7) → C, C → A(0)
C
0 0110 11rr rrrr
06rr
RLC R
R(n) → R(n+1),
R(7) → C, C → R(0)
C
0 0111 00rr rrrr
07rr
SWAPA R
R(0-3) → A(4-7),
R(4-7) → A(0-3)
None
0 0111 01rr rrrr
07rr
SWAP R
R(0-3) ↔ R(4-7)
None
0 0111 10rr rrrr
07rr
JZA R
R+1 → A, skip if zero
None
0 0111 11rr rrrr
07rr
JZ R
R+1 → R, skip if zero
None
0 100b bbrr rrrr
0xxx
BC R,b
0 → R(b)
None
0 101b bbrr rrrr
0xxx
BS R,b
1 → R(b)
None
0 110b bbrr rrrr
0xxx
JBC R,b
if R(b)=0, skip
None
0 111b bbrr rrrr
0xxx
JBS R,b
if R(b)=1, skip
None
1 00kk kkkk kkkk
1kkk
CALL k
PC+1 → [SP],
(Page, k) → PC
None
1 01kk kkkk kkkk
1kkk
JMP k
(Page, k) → PC
None
1 1000 kkkk kkkk
18kk
MOV A,k
k→A
None
1 1001 kkkk kkkk
19kk
OR A,k
A∨k→A
Z
1 1010 kkkk kkkk
1Akk
AND A,k
A&k→A
Z
1 1011 kkkk kkkk
1Bkk
XOR A,k
A⊕k→A
Z
1 1100 kkkk kkkk
1Ckk
RETL k
k → A,
[Top of Stack] → PC
1 1101 kkkk kkkk
1Dkk
SUB A,k
k-A → A
Z, C, DC
1 1111 kkkk kkkk
1Fkk
ADD A,k
k+A → A
Z, C, DC
1 1110 1001 kkkk
1E9k
BANK k
K → R4(7:6)
2
3
None
None
2
Note: This instruction is not recommended for interrupt status register operation.
3
112 •
This instruction cannot operate under interrupt status register.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Binary Instruction
Hex
Mnemonic
Operation
Status Affected
1 1110 1010 kkkk
1EAk
LCALL k
Next instruction : k kkkk kkkk
kkkk
None
k kkkk kkkk kkkk
PC+1 → [SP], k → PC
1 1110 1011 kkkk
1EBk
LJMP k
k kkkk kkkk kkkk
Next instruction: k kkkk kkkk
kkkk
None
k → PC
1 1110 11rr
rrrr
1Err
TBRD R
If
Bank3 R6.7=0,
machine code(7:0) → R
Else
None
Bank3 R6.7=1,
machine code(12:8) → R(4:0),
R(7:5)=(0,0,0)
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 113
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
7
Timing Diagram
AC Test Input / Output Waveform
Note: AC Testing: Input are driven at 2.4V for logic “1” and 0.4V for logic “0”
Timing measurements are made at 2.0V for logic “1” and 0.8V for logic “0”
Figure 7-1 AC Test Input / Output Waveform Timing Diagram
Reset Timing (CLK1:0 = "01")
Figure 7-2 Reset Timing Diagram
114 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
8
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Items
Rating
Temperature under bias
-40°C
to
85°C
Storage temperature
-65°C
to
150°C
Working voltage
2.3
to
5.5V
Working frequency
DC
to
16 MHz
Input voltage
Vss-0.3V
to
Vdd+0.5V
Output voltage
Vss-0.3V
to
Vdd+0.5V
Note: These parameters are theoretical values and have not been tested.
9
DC Electrical Characteristics
Ta=25°C, VDD=5.0V ± 5%, VSS=0V
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
DC
−
8
MHz
DC
−
16
MHz
F-30%
370
F+30%
kHz
F-2.5%
F
F+2.5%
Hz
VIN = VDD, VSS
−
−
±1
µA
OSCI in RC mode
−
3.5
−
V
VI from low to high, VI=5V
21
22
23
mA
OSCI in RC mode
−
1.5
−
V
VI from high to low, VI=2V
16
17
18
mA
Ports 5, 6, 7, 8
0.7VDD
−
VDD + 0.3V
V
Ports 5, 6, 7, 8
-0.3V
−
0.3VDD
V
/RESET
0.7VDD
−
VDD + 0.3V
V
/RESET
-0.3V
−
0.3VDD
V
Crystal: VDD to 3V
Two cycles with two clocks
Crystal: VDD to 5V
Fxt
ERC: VDD to 5V
IRC: VDD to 5 V
IIL
VIHRC
IERC1
VILRC
IERC2
VIH1
VIL1
VIHT1
VILT1
Input Leakage Current for
Input pins
Input High Threshold
Voltage (Schmitt Trigger)
Sink current
Input Low Threshold
Voltage (Schmitt Trigger)
Sink current
Input High Voltage
(Schmitt Trigger)
Input Low Voltage
(Schmitt Trigger)
Input High Threshold
Voltage (Schmitt Trigger)
Input Low Threshold
Voltage (Schmitt Trigger)
R: 5.1KΩ, C: 300 pF
4 MHz, 16 MHz, 8 MHz,
455kHz
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 115
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Symbol
VIHT2
VILT2
Parameter
Input High Threshold
Voltage (Schmitt Trigger)
Input Low Threshold
Voltage (Schmitt Trigger)
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
TCC, INT
0.7VDD
−
VDD + 0.3V
V
TCC, INT
-0.3V
−
0.3VDD
V
VIHX1
Clock Input High Voltage
OSCI in crystal mode
−
3.0
−
V
VILX1
Clock Input Low Voltage
OSCI in crystal mode
−
1.8
−
V
Output High Voltage
VOH = VDD-0.5V
(Ports 5, 6, 7, 8)
(IOH =3.7mA)
-3.0
-4.2
−
mA
VOL = GND+0.5V
9
11
−
mA
VOL = GND+0.5V
15
18
−
mA
Ta = 25°C
2.4
2.7
3.02
V
Ta = -40 ~ 85°C
2.07
2.7
3.37
V
Ta = 25°C
3.29
3.7
4.18
V
Ta = -40 ~ 85°C
2.78
3.7
4.66
V
Ta = 25°C
3.61
4.1
4.61
V
Ta = -40 ~ 85°C
3.08
4.1
5.16
V
−
-70
-80
µA
−
20
30
µA
−
1.0
1.5
µA
−
8
10
µA
IOH1
IOL1
IOL2
Output Low Voltage
(Ports 5, 7, 8)
Output Low Voltage
(Port 6)
LVR1
LVR2
Low voltage reset level
LVR3
IPH
Pull-high current
IPL
Pull-low current
Pull-high active,
Input pin at VSS
Pull-low active,
Input pin at Vdd
All input and I/O pins at VDD,
ISB1
Power down current
Output pin floating,
WDT disabled
All input and I/O pins at VDD,
ISB2
Power down current
Output pin floating,
WDT enabled
116 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Symbol
ICC1
ICC2
ICC3
Parameter
Operating supply current
at two clocks
Operating supply current
at two clocks
Operating supply current
at two clocks
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
/RESET= 'High', Fosc=32kHz
(Crystal type, CLKS1:0="01"),
Output pin floating,
WDT disabled.
−
37
40
µA
/RESET= 'High', Fosc=32kHz
(Crystal type, CLKS1:0="01"),
Output pin floating,
WDT enabled.
−
39
43
µA
−
110
120
µA
−
100
110
µA
/RESET = 'High',
Fosc = 4 MHz (Crystal type,
CLKS1:0 = "01"),
Output pin floating,
WDT enabled
−
1.1
1.5
mA
/RESET = 'High',
Fosc = 10 MHz (Crystal type,
CLKS1:0 = "01"),
Output pin floating,
WDT enabled
−
2.7
3
mA
/RESET= 'High',
Fosc=455kHz (Crystal type,
CLKS1:0="01"),
Output pin floating,
WDT enabled.
(*VDD = 3V)
ICC4
Operating supply current
at two clocks
/RESET = 'High',
Fosc=455kHz
(IRC type, CLKS1:0="01"),
Output pin floating,
WDT enabled.
(*VDD = 3V)
ICC5
ICC6
Operating supply current
at two clocks
Operating supply current
at two clocks
Note: These parameters are theoretical values and have not been tested.
Data in the Minimum, Typical, Maximum (“Min.”, “Typ.”, ”Max.”) columns are based on
characterization results at 25°C. These data are for design reference only and are not tested.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 117
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Data EEPROM Electrical Characteristics (only for EM78F664N)
Symbol
Tprog
Parameter
Data Retention
Tendu
Endurance time
Iread
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
−
4.5
−
ms
−
10
−
years
−
1000K
−
cycles
Vdd <= 3.3V
−
0.6
−
mA
Vdd ≤ 5.5V
−
1.0
−
mA
Vdd ≤ 3.3V
−
1.0
−
mA
Vdd ≤ 5.5V
−
2.5
−
mA
Min.
−
Typ.
Max.
Unit
−
−
ms
−
10
−
years
−
100K
−
cycles
Erase/Write cycle time
Treten
Iprg
Condition
Programming
Read
Vdd = 2.5~ 5.5V
Temperature = -40°C ~ 85°C
Program Flash Memory Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Tprog
118 •
Parameter
Condition
Erase/Write cycle time
Treten
Data Retention
Tendu
Endurance Time
Vdd = 5.0V
Temperature = -40°C ~ 85°C
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
A/D Converter Characteristics (Vdd=2.5V to 5.5V, Vss=0V, Ta=25°C)
Symbol
VAREF
Parameter
Analog reference voltage
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
2.5
−
Vdd
V
Vss
−
Vss
V
VASS
−
VAREF
V
Vdd=VAREF=5.0V,
VASS =0V
(V reference from Vdd)
1150
1300
1450
µA
-10
0
10
µA
Vdd=VAREF=5.0V,
VASS =0V
(V reference from VREF)
700
800
900
µA
450
500
550
µA
VAREF - VASS ≥ 2.5V
VASS
VAI
Analog input voltage
Ivdd
IAI1
Analog supply current
Ivref
Ivdd
IAI2
Analog supply current
IVref
−
RN
Resolution
Vdd=VAREF=5.0V,
VASS =0V
8
9
−
Bits
LN
Linearity error
Vdd = 2.5 to 5.5V
Ta=25°C
−
±2
±4
LSB
DNL
Differential nonlinear error
Vdd = 2.5 to 5.5V
Ta=25°C
−
±0.5
±0.9
LSB
FSE
Full scale error
Vdd=VAREF=5.0V,
VASS =0V
−
±1
±2
LSB
OE
Offset error
Vdd=VAREF=5.0V,
VASS =0V
−
±1
±2
LSB
ZAI
Recommended impedance
of analog voltage source
−
−
8
10
KΩ
TAD1
A/D clock period
Vdd=VAREF=2.5~5.5V,
VASS =0V
4
−
−
µs
TAD2
A/D clock period
Vdd=VAREF=3.0~5.5V,
VASS =0V
1
−
−
µs
TCN
A/D conversion time
Vdd=VAREF=5.0V,
VASS =0V
14
−
14
TAD
ADIV
A/D OP input voltage range
Vdd=VAREF=5.0V,
VASS =0V
0
−
VAREF
V
PSR
Power Supply Rejection
Vdd=5.0V±0.5V
−
−
±2
LSB
Note: 1. The parameters are theoretical values and have not been tested. Such parameters
are for design reference only.
2. When A/D is off, no current is consumed other than minor leakage current.
3. The A/D conversion result does not decrease with an increase in the input voltage,
and there’s no missing code.
4. Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 119
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Comparator Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
VOS
Parameter
Input offset voltage
Vcm
Input common-mode voltages range
ICO
Supply current of Comparator
Condition
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
1
RL = 5.1K (Note )
−
−
10
mV
(Note )
GND
−
VDD
V
2
−
−
200
−
µA
−
0.7
−
µs
TRS
Response time
Vin(-)=2.5V, Vdd=5V, CL=15p
(comparator output load),
3
overdrive=30mV (Note )
TLRS
Large signal response time
Vin(-)=2.5V, Vdd=5V, CL=15p
(comparator output load),
−
300
−
ns
VS
Operating range
−
2.5
−
5.5
V
1
Note: The output voltage is in the unit gain circuitry and over the full input common-mode
range.
2
The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to
go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is
VDD.
3
120 •
The response time specified is a 100 mV input step with 30 mV overdrive.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Device Characteristics
The graphs provided in the following pages were derived based on a limited number
of samples and are shown here for reference only. The device characteristics
illustrated herein are not guaranteed for its accuracy. In some graphs, the data may
be out of the specified warranted operating range.
P5/P6/P7/P8 Vih/Vil vs VDD (85℃)
3.5
3.0
Vih/Vil (V)
2.5
2.0
VIH
VIL
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD (V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-1(a) Vih/Vil vs VDD @ 85°C
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 121
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
P5/P6/P7/P8 Vih/Vil vs VDD (70℃)
3.5
3.0
Vih/Vil (V)
2.5
2.0
VIH
VIL
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD (V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-1(b) Vih/Vil vs VDD @ 70°C
P5/P6/P7/P8 Vih/Vil vs VDD (25℃)
3.5
3.0
Vih/Vil (V)
2.5
2.0
VIH
VIL
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD (V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-1(c) Vih/Vil vs VDD @ 25°C
122 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
P5/P6/P7/P8 Vih/Vil vs VDD (0℃)
3.5
3.0
Vih/Vil (V)
2.5
2.0
VIH
VIL
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD (V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-1(d) Vih/Vil vs VDD @ 0°C
P5/P6/P7/P8 Vih/Vil vs VDD (-40℃)
3.5
3.0
Vih/Vil (V)
2.5
2.0
VIH
VIL
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD (V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-1(e) Vih/Vil vs VDD @ -40°C
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 123
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Vih/Vil (V)
Reset Vih/Vil vs VDD (Vih, input pins with inverter)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
VDD(V)
Vih max(-40℃~85℃)
Vih typ(25℃)
Vih min(-40℃~85℃)
Figure 9-1(f) Reset pin Vih vs VDD
Reset Vih/Vil vs VDD (Vil, input pins with inverter)
5.0
4.5
4.0
Vih/Vil (V)
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
VDD(V)
Vil max(-40℃~85℃)
Vil typ(25℃)
Vil min(-40℃~85℃)
Figure 9-1(g) Reset pin Vil vs VDD
124 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Voh vs Ioh1 (VDD=5V)
0
-5
Ioh1 (mA)
85℃
-10
25℃
-40℃
-15
-20
-25
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Voh (V)
3.5
4.0
4.5
Figure 9-2(a) Voh vs Ioh1, VDD=5V
Voh vs Ioh1 (VDD=3V)
0
-5
Ioh1 (mA)
85℃
-10
25℃
-40℃
-15
-20
-25
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
Voh (V)
Figure 9-2(b) Voh vs Ioh1, VDD=3V
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 125
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Vol vs Iol1 (VDD=5V)
80
Iol1 (mA)
70
60
85℃
50
25℃
-40℃
40
30
20
10
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Vol (V)
Figure 9-2(c) Vol vs Iol1, VDD=5V
Vol vs Iol1 (VDD=3V)
80
70
Iol1 (mA)
60
85℃
50
25℃
40
-40℃
30
20
10
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
Vol (V)
Figure 9-2(d) Vol vs Iol1, VDD=3V
126 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Vol vs Iol2 (VDD=5V)
120.0
100.0
Iol2 (mA)
80.0
85℃
25℃
60.0
-40℃
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Vol (V)
Figure 9-2(e) Vol vs Iol2, VDD=5V
Vol vs Iol2 (VDD=3V)
60.0
50.0
Iol2 (mA)
40.0
85℃
25℃
30.0
-40℃
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
Vol (V)
Figure 9-2(f) Vol vs Iol2, VDD=3V
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 127
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
IPH vs Temperature for P50 (VDD=3V&5V)
100
90
80
IPH (uA)
70
60
3.0V
50
5.0V
40
30
20
10
0
-40
-20
0
25
50
70
85
Temperature(℃)
Figure 9-3(a) IPH vs Temperature
IPL vs Temperature for P60 (VDD=3V&5V)
100
90
80
IPL(uA)
70
60
3.0V
50
5.0V
40
30
20
10
0
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature(℃)
70
85
Figure 9-3(b) IPL vs Temperature
128 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Typical ICC1 and ICC2 vs Temperature (VDD=5V)
60
55
50
Current(uA)
45
40
ICC1
35
ICC2
30
25
20
15
10
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature (℃)
75
85
Figure 9-4(a) Typical Operating Current ICC1/ICC2 vs Temperature (VDD=5V)
Typical ICC1 and ICC2 vsTemperature (VDD=3V)
60
55
50
Current(uA)
45
40
ICC1
35
ICC2
30
25
20
15
10
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature(℃)
70
85
Figure 9-4(b) Typical Operating Current ICC1/ICC2 vs Temperature (VDD=3V)
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 129
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Typical ICC3 and ICC5 vs Temperature (VDD=5V)
1.4
1.2
Current (mA)
1.0
0.8
ICC3
0.6
ICC5
0.4
0.2
0.0
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature (℃)
70
85
Figure 9-4(c) Typical Operating Current ICC3/ICC5 vs Temperature (VDD=5V)
Typical ICC3 and ICC5 vs Temperature (VDD=3V)
1.0
0.9
0.8
Current(mA)
0.7
0.6
ICC3
0.5
ICC5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature(℃)
70
85
Figure 9-4(d) Typical Operating Current ICC3/ICC5 vs Temperature (VDD=3V)
130 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Typical ICC6 vs Temperature (VDD=5V)
4.5
4.0
Current (mA)
3.5
3.0
2.5
ICC6
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature (℃)
70
85
Figure 9-4(e) Typical Operating Current ICC6 vs Temperature (VDD=5V)
Typical ICC6 vs Temperature (VDD=3V)
4.5
4.0
Current(mA)
3.5
3.0
2.5
ICC6
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature(℃)
70
85
Figure 9-4(f) Typical Operating Current ICC6 vs Temperature (VDD=3V)
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 131
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
P6 Wake-up Time when Sleep to Normal Mode with XTAL
14
12
Time(ms)
10
8
85℃
25℃
6
-40℃
4
2
0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD(V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-5(a) Sleep Wake-up Time vs Operating Voltage (XTAL=4MHz)
P6 Wake-up Time when Sleep to Normal Mode with IRC
14
12
Time(us)
10
8
85℃
25℃
6
-40℃
4
2
0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
VDD(V)
Figure 9-5(b) Sleep Wake-up Time vs Operating Voltage (IRC=4 MHz)
132 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
P6 Wake-up Time when Idle to Normal Mode with XTAL
14
12
Time(ms)
10
85℃
8
25℃
6
-40℃
4
2
0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD(V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-5(c) Idle Wake-up Time vs Operating Voltage (XTAL=4 MHz)
P6 Wake-up Time when Idle to Normal Mode with IRC
14
12
Time(us)
10
85℃
8
25℃
6
-40℃
4
2
0
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD(V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-5(d) Idle Wake-up Time vs Operating Voltage (IRC=4 MHz)
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 133
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
WDT Timer Time Out in Normal, Crystal mode
16.8
16.6
Time(ms)
16.4
85℃
16.2
25℃
16.0
-40℃
15.8
15.6
15.4
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
VDD(Volt)
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-6(a) WDT Timer Time Out vs Operating Voltage (XTAL=4 MHz)
WDT Timer Time Out in Normal, IRC mode
17.0
16.5
Time(ms)
16.0
85℃
15.5
25℃
-40℃
15.0
14.5
14.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
VDD(Volt)
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-6(b) WDT Timer Time Out vs Operating Voltage (IRC=4 MHz)
134 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Power On Reset Time vs VDD in Normal, XTAL Mode
35
30
Time(ms)
25
20
15
85℃
10
25℃
-40℃
5
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD(V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 9-7(a) Power-on Reset Time vs Operating Voltage (XTAL=4 MHz)
Power On Reset Time vs VDD in Normal, IRC Mode
35
30
Time(ms)
25
20
15
85℃
25℃
10
-40℃
5
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
VDD(V)
Figure 9-7(b) Power-on Reset Time vs Operating Voltage (IRC=4 MHz)
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 135
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Typical ICMP vs Temperature
200
180
160
Current (mA)
140
120
100
ICMP3V
80
ICMP5V
60
40
20
0
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature (℃)
70
85
Figure 9-8 ICMP vs Temperature
Typical IAI1 and IAI2 vs Temperature
1.4
1.2
Current (mA)
1.0
0.8
IAI1
IAI2_Vref
0.6
IAI2
0.4
0.2
0.0
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature (℃)
70
85
Figure 9-9 AD Current vs Temperature
136 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
LVR Level vs Temperature
6
5
VDD (V)
4
3
2
1
0
-40
-20
0
25
50
70
85
Temperature(℃)
4.0reset
4.0release
3.5reset
3.5release
2.7reset
2.7release
Figure 9-10 LVR Level vs Temperature
Offset voltage vs Temperature (V+ is variable)
5.0
4.5
Offset voltage (mV)
4.0
3.5
3.0
0.1
2.5
2.5
2.0
4.9
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature(℃)
70
85
Figure 9-11(a) CMP Offset voltage vs Temperature (V+ is variable)
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 137
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
Offset voltage vs Temperature (V- is variable)
5.0
4.5
Offset voltage (mV)
4.0
3.5
3.0
0.1
2.5
2.5
2.0
4.9
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-40
-20
0
25
50
Temperature(℃)
70
85
Figure 9-11(b) CMP Offset voltage vs Temperature (V- is variable)
138 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
10 AC Electrical Characteristics
EM78Fx64N, 0 ≤ Ta ≤ 70°C, VDD=5V, VSS=0V
-40 ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C, VDD=5V, VSS=0V
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Dclk
Input CLK duty cycle
−
45
50
55
%
Tins
Instruction cycle time
(CLKS1:0="01")
Crystal type
100
−
DC
ns
RC type
500
−
DC
ns
Ttcc
TCC input period
−
(Tins+20)/N*
−
−
ns
Tdrh
Device reset hold time
−
14
16
18
ms
Trst
/RESET pulse width
Ta = 25°C
2000
−
−
ns
Twdt
Watchdog timer period
Ta = 25°C
14
16
18
ms
Tset
Input pin setup time
−
−
0
−
ns
Thold
Input pin hold time
−
−
20
−
ns
Tdelay
Output pin delay time
Cload = 20 pF
−
50
−
ns
Note: The parameters are theoretical values and have not been tested. Such parameters are for
design reference only.
Data in the Minimum, Typical, Maximum (“Min.”, “Typ.”, “Max.”) columns are based on
characterization results at 25°C.
*N = selected prescaler ratio.
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 139
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
APPENDIX
A Package Type
Flash MCU
Package Type
Pin Count
Package Size
Skinny DIP
24
300 mil
SOP
24
300 mil
Skinny DIP
28
300 mil
EM78Fx64NSO28J/S
SOP
28
300 mil
EM78Fx64NQN32J/S
QFN
32
5×5 mm
EM78Fx64NK24J/S
EM78Fx64NSO24J/S
EM78Fx64NK28J/S
These are Green products which do not contain hazardous substances and comply
with the third edition of Sony SS-00259 standard.
The Pb content is less than 100ppm and complies with Sony specifications.
Part No.
Electroplate type
Pure Tin
Ingredient (%)
Sn: 100%
Melting point (°C)
140 •
EM78Fx64NxJ/xS
232°C
Electrical resistivity (µΩ cm)
11.4
Hardness (hv)
8~10
Elongation (%)
>50%
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
B Packaging Configuration
B.1 EM78Fx64NK24
13
1
12
E
Symbol Min Normal
Max
A
5.334
A1
0.381
A2
3.175
3.302
3.429
0.203
0.254
0.356
c
D
31.750 31.801 31.852
E1
6.426
6.628
6.830
E
7.370
7.620
7.870
eB
8.380
8.950
9.520
0.356
0.457
0.559
B
1.520
1.470
1.630
B1
3.302
3.556
3.048
L
2.540(TYP)
e
0
15
θ
A1
A2
24
e
TITLE:
PDIP-24L SKINNY 300MIL
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DIMENSION
File :
K24
Edtion: A
Unit : mm
Scale: Free
Material:
Sheet:1 of 1
Figure B-1 EM78Fx64N 24-pin Skinny DIP Package Type
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 141
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
B.2 EM78Fx64NSO24
Symbol
A
A1
b
c
E
H
D
L
e
θ
Min.
2.350
0.102
Normal
Max.
2.650
0.300
0.406(TYP)
0.230
7.400
10.000
15.200
0.630
0
0.838
1.27 (TYP)
0.320
7.600
10.650
15.600
1.100
8
Figure B-2 EM78Fx64N 24-pin SOP Package Type
142 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
B.3 EM78Fx64NK28
Symbol
A
A1
A2
c
D
E1
E
eB
B
B1
L
e
θ
Min.
0.381
3.175
0.152
35.204
7.213
7.620
8.382
0.356
1.422
3.251
0
Normal
Max.
5.334
3.302
3.429
0.254
0.356
35.255 35.306
7.315
7.417
7.874
8.128
8.890
9.398
0.457
0.559
1.524
1.626
3.302
3.353
2.540 (TYP)
10
Figure B-3 EM78Fx64N 28-pin Skinny DIP Package Type
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 143
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
B.4 EM78Fx64NSO28
Symbol Min.
Normal
A
2.370
2.500
A1
0.102
b
0.350
0.406
c
0.254 (TYP)
E
7.410
7.500
E1
10.000
10.325
D
17.700
17.900
L
0.678
0.881
L1
1.194
1.397
e
1.27 (TYP)
θ
0
Max.
2.630
0.300
0.500
7.590
10.650
18.100
1.084
1.600
8
Figure B-4 EM78Fx64N 28-pin SOP Package Type
144 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
B.5 EM78Fx64NQN32
32
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
D
D2
25
1
25
32
24
1
24
e
E2
E
8
17
17
9
Symbol
A
A1
A3
b
D
D2
E
E2
e
L
Min.
0.70
0.00
0.18
2.60
2.60
0.30
Normal
0.75
0.02
0.20 REF
0.25
5.00BSC
2.70
5.00BSC
2.70
0.5BSC
0.35
Max.
0.80
0.05
0.30
2.80
2.80
0.40
8
L
16
16
9
b
A
A3
A1
QFN 32L ( 5 *5* 0.8 MM )
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSION
File :
QFN 32L
Edtion: A
Unit : mm
Scale: Free
Material:
Sheet:1 of 1
Figure B-5 EM78Fx64N 32-pin QFN Package Type
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)
• 145
EM78F564N/664N
8-Bit Microcontroller
C Quality Assurance and Reliability
Test Category
Solderability
Test Conditions
Remarks
Solder temperature=245 ± 5°C, for 5 seconds up to the
stopper using a rosin-type flux
–
Step 1: TCT, 65°C (15 min)~150°C (15 min), 10 cycles
Step 2: Bake at 125°C, TD (endurance)=24 hrs
Step 3: Soak at 30°C/60%，TD (endurance)=192 hrs
Step 4: IR flow 3 cycles
Pre-condition
(Pkg thickness ≥ 2.5 mm or
Pkg volume ≥ 350 mm3 ----225±5°C)
For SMD IC (such as
SOP, QFP, SOJ, etc)
(Pkg thickness ≤ 2.5 mm or
Pkg volume ≤ 350 mm3 ----240 ± 5°C)
Temperature cycle test
-65°C (15 min)~150°C (15 min), 200 cycles
–
Pressure cooker test
TA =121°C, RH=100%, pressure=2 atm,
TD (endurance)= 96 hrs
–
High temperature /
High humidity test
TA=85°C , RH=85%，TD (endurance) = 168 , 500 hrs
–
High-temperature
storage life
TA=150°C, TD (endurance) = 500, 1000 hrs
–
High-temperature
operating life
TA=125°C, VCC = Max. operating voltage,
TD (endurance) = 168, 500, 1000 hrs
–
Latch-up
TA=25°C, VCC = Max. operating voltage, 150mA/20V
–
ESD (HBM)
TA=25°C, ≥∣± 3KV∣
IP_ND,OP_ND,IO_ND
IP_NS,OP_NS,IO_NS
IP_PD,OP_PD,IO_PD,
IP_PS,OP_PS,IO_PS,
ESD (MM)
TA=25°C, ≥ ∣± 300V∣
VDD-VSS(+),VDD_VSS
(-) mode
C.1 Address Trap Detect
An address trap detect is one of the MCU embedded fail-safe functions that detects
MCU malfunction caused by noise or the like. Whenever the MCU attempts to fetch
an instruction from a certain section of ROM, an internal recovery circuit is auto
started. If a noise-caused address error is detected, the MCU will repeat execution of
the program until the noise is eliminated. The MCU will then continue to execute the
next program.
146 •
Product Specification (V2.4) 11.06.2014
(This specification is subject to change without prior notice)