LM2904, LM2904A Low-power dual operational amplifier Datasheet - production data Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1.1 MHz (temperature compensated) Very low supply current/amplifier, essentially independent of supply voltage Low input bias current: 20 nA (temperature compensated) Low input offset current: 2 nA D SO-8 (Plastic micropackage) Input common-mode voltage range includes negative rail Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage Large output voltage swing 0 V to (VCC+ -1.5 V) Related products: P TSSOP8 (Thin shrink small outline package) S MiniSO-8 Q2 DFN8 2 x 2 mm (Plastic micropackage) Features Internally frequency-compensated Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB January 2014 This is information on a product in full production. See LM2904W for enhanced ESD performances Description This circuit consists of two independent, high gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers designed specifically for automotive and industrial control systems. It operates from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp circuits which can now be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied from the standard +5 V which is used in logic systems and easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring any additional power supply. In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from a single power supply. DocID2471 Rev 15 1/24 www.st.com Contents LM2904, LM2904A Contents 1 Schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Package pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1 Typical single-supply applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 Macromodel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.1 SO-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.2 DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.3 TSSOP8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6.4 MiniSO-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 LM2904, LM2904A 1 Schematic diagram Schematic diagram Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/2 LM2904) VCC 6 MA 4 MA 100 MA Q5 Q6 CC Inverting input Q2 Q3 Q1 Q7 Q4 RSC Non-inverting input Q11 Output Q13 Q10 Q8 Q12 Q9 50 mA GND DocID2471 Rev 15 3/24 24 Package pin connections 2 LM2904, LM2904A Package pin connections Figure 2. DFN8 pin connections (top view) 287 ,1 1& 9&& 287 ,1 ,1 9&& ,1 1. The exposed pad of the DFN8 2x2 can be connected to VCC- or left floating. Figure 3. MiniSO8, TSSOP8 and SO8 package pin connections (top view) 4/24 287 9&& ,1 287 ,1 ,1 9&& ,1 DocID2471 Rev 15 LM2904, LM2904A 3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter (1) VCC Supply voltage Vid Differential input voltage(2) Vin Input voltage Output short-circuit duration Input current Iin (4) (3) : Vin driven negative Input current (5): Vin driven positive above AMR value Value Unit ±16 or 32 V ±32 V -0.3 to 32 V Infinite s 5 mA in DC or 50 mA in AC (duty cycle = 10%, T = 1s) 0.4 mA Toper Operating free-air temperature range -40 to +125 °C Tstg Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C 150 °C Tj Maximum junction temperature ambient(6) Rthja Thermal resistance junction to SO-8 TSSOP8 MiniSO-8 DFN8 2x2 Rthjc Thermal resistance junction to case(6) SO-8 TSSOP8 MiniSO-8 40 37 39 °C/W HBM: human body model(7) 300 V 200 V 1.5 kV ESD MM: machine model 125 120 190 57 (8) CDM: charged device model(9) °C/W 1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal. 2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal. 3. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if Vcc+ > 15 V. The maximum output current is approximately 40 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers. 4. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward-biased and thereby acting as input diode clamp. In addition to this diode action, there is NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Opamps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output is restored for input voltages above -0.3 V. 5. The junction base/substrate of the input PNP transistor polarized in reverse must be protected by a resistor in series with the inputs to limit the input current to 400 μA max (R = (Vin-32 V)/400 μA). 6. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical. 7. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kW resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 8. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 W). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 9. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins. DocID2471 Rev 15 5/24 24 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions LM2904, LM2904A Table 2. Operating conditions Symbol 6/24 Parameter VCC Supply voltage Vicm Common mode input voltage range Toper Operating free-air temperature range DocID2471 Rev 15 Value Unit 3 to 30 V 0 to VCC+ - 1.5 V -40 to +125 °C LM2904, LM2904A 4 Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics Table 3. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25° C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Vio Vio/T Iio IioT Parameter Min. Typ. Max. 2 1 7 2 9 4 Input offset voltage drift 7 30 μV/°C Input offset current Tamb = 25° C Tmin Tamb Tmax 2 30 40 nA Input offset current drift 10 300 pA/°C 20 150 200 nA Input offset voltage (1) Tamb = 25° C LM2904 Tamb = 25° C LM2904A Tmin Tamb Tmax LM2904 Tmin Tamb Tmax LM2904A Unit mV (2) Iib Input bias current Tamb = 25° C Tmin Tamb Tmax Avd Large signal voltage gain VCC+ = +15 V, RL = 2 k, Vo = 1.4 V to 11.4 V Tamb = 25° C Tmin Tamb Tmax 50 25 100 SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (RS 10 k) Tamb = 25° C Tmin Tamb Tmax 65 65 100 V/mV dB ICC Supply current, all amp, no load Tamb = 25°C, VCC+ = +5 V Tmin Tamb Tmax, VCC+ = +30 V Vicm Input common mode voltage range (VCC+= +30 V) (3) Tamb = 25° C Tmin Tamb Tmax 0 0 CMR Common-mode rejection ratio (RS 10 k) Tamb = 25° C Tmin Tamb Tmax 70 60 85 Isource Output short-circuit current VCC+ = +15 V, Vo = +2 V, Vid = +1 V 20 40 20 50 mA μA 27 V 0.7 Isink Output sink current VO = 2 V, VCC+ = +5 V VO = +0.2 V, VCC+ = +15 V 10 12 VOH High level output voltage (VCC+ = + 30 V) Tamb = +25° C, RL 2 k Tmin Tamb Tmax Tamb = +25° C, RL 10 k Tmin Tamb Tmax 26 26 27 27 DocID2471 Rev 15 1.2 2 mA VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 V dB 60 mA 28 7/24 24 Electrical characteristics LM2904, LM2904A Table 3. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25° C (unless otherwise specified) (continued) Symbol Min. VOL Low level output voltage (RL 10 k) Tamb = +25° C Tmin Tamb Tmax SR Slew rate VCC+ = 15 V, Vin = 0.5 to 3 V, RL 2 k, CL =100 pF, unity gain Tmin Tamb Tmax Max. 5 20 20 Unit 0.6 0.7 1.1 MHz 0.02 % Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, RS = 100 , VCC+ = 30 V 55 nV/Hz Channel separation (4) 1 kHz f 20 kHz 120 dB Gain bandwidth product f = 100 kHz VCC+ = 30 V, Vin = 10 mV, RL 2 k, CL = 100 pF THD Total harmonic distortion f = 1 kHz, AV = 20 dB, RL = 2 k, Vo = 2 Vpp, CL = 100 pF, VCC+ = 30 V VO1/VO2 Typ. 0.3 0.2 GBP en 1. Parameter VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 W, 5 V < VCC+ < 30 V, 0 V < Vic < VCC+ - 1.5 V. 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so there is no change in the loading charge on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ –1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage. 4. Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that the stray capacitance does not cause coupling between these external parts. This can typically be detected at higher frequencies because this type of capacitance increases. 8/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 LM2904, LM2904A Electrical characteristics Figure 4. Open-loop frequency response Figure 5. Large signal frequency response 20 140 100k Ω 10MΩ 1k Ω 0.1μF VCC VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) - 100 VI VCC/2 VO + 80 VCC = 30V & -55°C Tamb 60 +125°C 40 20 VCC = +10 to + 15V & -55°C Tamb +125°C +15V - OUTPUT SWING (Vpp) 120 15 VO VI 2k Ω + +7V 10 5 0 0 1.0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 6. Voltage follower large signal response Figure 7. Current sinking output characteristics VOLAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS RL 2 kΩ VCC = +15V 3 10 2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4 1 0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3 2 VCC = +5V VCC = +15V VCC = +30V 1 v cc v cc /2 IO Tamb = +25°C 0.01 10 20 30 0,001 40 VO + 1 0 - 0.1 0,01 0,1 1 10 100 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) TIME (μs) Figure 8. Voltage follower small signal response Figure 9. Current sourcing output characteristics DocID2471 Rev 15 9/24 24 Electrical characteristics LM2904, LM2904A Figure 10. Input current versus temperature Figure 11. Current limiting Figure 12. Input voltage range Figure 13. Supply current Figure 14. Voltage gain Figure 15. Input current versus supply voltage 160 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) R L = 20kΩ 120 R L = 2k Ω 80 40 0 10 20 30 40 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 10/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 LM2904, LM2904A Electrical characteristics Figure 16. Gain bandwidth product Figure 17. Power supply rejection ratio Figure 18. Common-mode rejection ratio Figure 19. Phase margin vs capacitive load Phase Margin at Vcc=15V and Vicm=7.5V Vs. Iout and Capacitive load value DocID2471 Rev 15 11/24 24 Electrical characteristics 4.1 LM2904, LM2904A Typical single-supply applications Figure 20. AC coupled inverting amplifier Rf 100 kΩ 1/2 LM2904 eI ~ R2 100 kΩ VCC R1 100 kΩ Rf R1 (as shown AV = -10) R1 10 kΩ CI AV = - Figure 21. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier A V= 1 + R2 R1 (as shown A V = 11) C1 0.1 μF Co 2VPP 0 eo RB 6.2 kΩ R3 100 kΩ R2 1 MΩ Co 1/2 LM2904 CI RL 10 kΩ RB 6.2 kΩ R3 1 MΩ eI ~ RL 10 kΩ R4 100 kΩ VCC C1 10 μF C2 10 μF Figure 22. Non-inverting DC gain R5 100 kΩ Figure 23. DC summing amplifier e1 100 kΩ A V = 1 + R2 R1 (As shown A V = 101) 10 kΩ eO +5V 100 kΩ e O (V) 1/2 LM2904 R2 1 MΩ R1 10 kΩ e2 100 kΩ e3 100 kΩ 0 1/2 LM2904 100 kΩ eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4 where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4) to keep eo ≥ 0V e I (mV) Figure 24. High input Z, DC differential amplifier Figure 25. Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current 1/2 R1 100 kΩ 1/2 LM2904 I R4 100 kΩ R2 100 kΩ eI IB R3 100 kΩ +V1 +V2 1/2 LM2904 I eo I B LM2904 2N 929 0.001 μF Vo IB If R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 eo = [ 1 + 2R1 ] (e2 - e1) R2 As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1) eO 100 kΩ e4 12/24 2VPP 0 eo IB 3 MΩ 1.5 MΩ DocID2471 Rev 15 IB 1/2 LM2904 Input current compensation LM2904, LM2904A Electrical characteristics Table 4. Low drift peak detector Table 5. Active bandpass filter R1 100 kΩ IB C1 330 pF 1/2 I B LM2904 1/2 LM2904 eI C 1 μF R2 100 kΩ eo +V1 Zo 2IB 1/2 LM2904 C2 ZI 2N 929 2IB R 1 MΩ 0.001 μF R3 100 kΩ IB 3R 3 MΩ IB R5 470 kΩ R4 10 MΩ 330 pF 1/2 LM2904 R6 470 kΩ Vo 1/2 LM2904 R7 100 kΩ VCC 1/2 LM2904 Input current compensation DocID2471 Rev 15 R8 100 kΩ C3 10 μF Fo = 1 kHz Q = 50 Av = 100 (40 dB) 13/24 24 Macromodel 5 LM2904, LM2904A Macromodel An accurate macromodel of the LM2904 is available on STMicroelectronics’ web site at www.st.com. This model is a trade-off between accuracy and complexity (that is, time simulation) of the LM2904 operational amplifier. It emulates the nominal performances of a typical device within the specified operating conditions mentioned in the datasheet. It also helps to validate a design approach and to select the right operational amplifier, but it does not replace on-board measurements. 14/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 LM2904, LM2904A 6 Package information Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. DocID2471 Rev 15 15/24 24 Package information 6.1 LM2904, LM2904A SO-8 package information Figure 26. SO-8 package mechanical drawing Table 6. SO-8 package mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Max. Min. Typ. 1.75 0.25 Max. 0.069 A1 0.10 A2 1.25 b 0.28 0.48 0.011 0.019 c 0.17 0.23 0.007 0.010 D 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197 E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244 E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157 e 0.004 0.010 0.049 1.27 0.050 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 L1 k ccc 16/24 Inches 1.04 1° 0.040 8° 0.10 DocID2471 Rev 15 1° 8° 0.004 LM2904, LM2904A 6.2 Package information DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical data Figure 27. DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical drawing Table 7. DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical data (pitch 0.5 mm) Dimensions Ref. A Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.020 0.022 0.024 A1 0.05 A3 0.002 0.15 0.006 b 0.18 0.25 0.30 0.007 0.010 0.012 D 1.85 2.00 2.15 0.073 0.079 0.085 D2 1.45 1.60 1.70 0.057 0.063 0.067 E 1.85 2.00 2.15 0.073 0.079 0.085 E2 0.75 0.90 1.00 0.030 0.035 0.039 e 0.50 0.020 L 0.50 0.020 ddd 0.08 0.003 DocID2471 Rev 15 17/24 24 Package information LM2904, LM2904A Figure 28. DFN8 2 x 2 mm footprint recommendation 0.30 mm 0.50 mm 18/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 2.80 mm 0.75 mm 0.45 mm 1.60 mm LM2904, LM2904A 6.3 Package information TSSOP8 package information Figure 29. TSSOP8 package mechanical drawing Figure 30. TSSOP8 package mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Inches Max. Min. Typ. 1.20 A1 0.05 A2 0.80 b Max. 0.047 0.15 0.002 1.05 0.031 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008 D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122 E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177 e 0.65 k 0° L 0.45 L1 aaa 1.00 0.60 0.006 0.039 0.041 0.0256 8° 0° 0.75 0.018 1 8° 0.024 0.030 0.039 0.10 DocID2471 Rev 15 0.004 19/24 24 Package information 6.4 LM2904, LM2904A MiniSO-8 package information Figure 31. MiniSO-8 package mechanical drawing Table 8. MiniSO-8 package mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Max. Min. Typ. 1.1 A1 0 A2 0.75 b Max. 0.043 0.15 0 0.95 0.030 0.22 0.40 0.009 0.016 c 0.08 0.23 0.003 0.009 D 2.80 3.00 3.20 0.11 0.118 0.126 E 4.65 4.90 5.15 0.183 0.193 0.203 E1 2.80 3.00 3.10 0.11 0.118 0.122 e L 0.85 0.65 0.40 0.60 0.006 0.033 0.80 0.016 0.024 0.95 0.037 L2 0.25 0.010 ccc 0° 0.037 0.026 L1 k 20/24 Inches 8° 0.10 DocID2471 Rev 15 0° 0.031 8° 0.004 LM2904, LM2904A 7 Ordering information Ordering information Table 9. Order codes Order code Temperature range Package Packing SO-8 Tube or tape & reel LM2904PT TSSOP8 (thin shrink outline package) Tape & reel LM2904ST MiniSO-8 Tape & reel K403 DFN8 2 x 2 Tape & reel K1Y SO-8 (automotive grade level) Tape & reel TSSOP8 (automotive grade level) Tape & reel MiniSO-8 (automotive grade level) Tape & reel LM2904D/DT LM2904Q2T LM2904YDT(1) LM2904AYDT(1) LM2904YPT (2) LM2904AYPT (2) LM2904YST(1) -40° C to +125° C Marking 2904 2904Y 2904AY 2904Y 904AY K409 1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent. 2. Qualification and characterization according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent are on-going. DocID2471 Rev 15 21/24 24 Revision history 8 LM2904, LM2904A Revision history Table 10. Document revision history Date Revision 02-Jan-2002 1 Initial release. 20-Jun-2005 2 PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Table 9 on page 21. ESD protection inserted in Table 1 on page 5. 10-Oct-2005 3 PPAP part numbers added in table Table 9 on page 21. 12-Dec-2005 4 Pin connections identification added on cover page figure. Thermal resistance junction to case information added see Table 1 on page 5. 01-Feb-2006 5 Maximum junction temperature parameter added in Table 1 on page 5. 02-May-2006 6 Minimum slew rate parameter in temperature Table 3 on page 7. 13-Jul-2006 7 Modified ESD values and added explanation on VCC, Vid in Table 1 on page 5. Added macromodel information. 8 Modified ESD/HBM values in Table 1 on page 5. Updated MiniSO-8 package information. Added note relative to automotive grade level part numbers in Table 9 on page 21. 9 Power dissipation value corrected in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Table 2: Operating conditions added. Equivalent input noise voltage parameter added in Table 3. Electrical characteristics curves updated. Figure 19: Phase margin vs capacitive load added. Section 6: Package information updated. 10 Removed power dissipation parameter from Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Removed Vopp from electrical characteristics in Table 3. Corrected MiniSO-8 package mechanical data in Section 6.4: MiniSO-8 package information. 11 Added table of contents. Corrected the scale of Figure 7 (mA not μA). Corrected SO-8 package information. 02-Jun-2009 12 Added input current information in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Added L1 parameters in Table 6: SO-8 package mechanical data. Added new order codes, LM2904AYD/DT, LM2904AYPT and LM2904AYST in Table 9: Order codes. 13-Apr-2010 13 Added LM2904A on cover page. Corrected footnote (5) in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Removed order code LM2904AYST from Table 9: Order codes. 28-Feb-2007 18-Jun-2007 18-Dec-2007 08-Apr-2008 22/24 Changes DocID2471 Rev 15 LM2904, LM2904A Revision history Table 10. Document revision history (continued) Date 24-Jan-2012 24-Jan-2014 Revision Changes 14 Removed macromodel from Chapter 5 (now available on www.st.com). Added DFN8 2 x 2 mm package information in Chapter 6 and related order codes in Chapter 7. Removed LM2904YD and LM2904AYD order codes from Table 9. Changed note for LM2904YST order code in Table 9. 15 Updated: marking info for LM2904AYPT, package silhouette drawings in the cover page, Vio/T and IioT symbols in Table 3 on page 7 Added: ESD info in Features section and Section 2: Package pin connections Removed: LM2904N from Table 9: Order codes. DocID2471 Rev 15 23/24 24 LM2904, LM2904A Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2014 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 24/24 DocID2471 Rev 15