APX7343 Single-Phase Full-Wave Motor Driver for Silent Fan Motor Features General Description • Single Phase Full Wave Fan Driver • Silent Driver The APX7343 is a single-phase full-wave motor driver for DC fan motor. The output signal of this IC is the amplified • Low Supply Current • Low Standby Current (Lock mode TOFF ), hall input signal. It is suitable for both game machine and CPU cooler that need silent drivers. The device is equipped with built-in lock protection. When fan is locked, the device will enter the lockup protection mode. It is also Supply current less than 220µA • Lock Protection and Auto Restart Function • Built-in FG Output • Built-in Thermal Protection Circuit • Lead Free and Green Devices Available with thermal protection function. In normal operation, supply current is less than 5mA; however, in lock mode, it is just around 150µA, moreover, this feature will shutdown amplifier and FG. The APX7343 is available in MSOP-10 package. (RoHS Compliant) Pin Configuration Applications • NC 1 FG 2 NC 3 OUTB 4 GND 5 Motor Drivers For Silent Fan Motors Ordering and Marking Information IN+ INVCC OUTA GND Package Code X : MSOP - 10 Operating Ambient Temperature Range I : -40 to 105 °C Handling Code TR : Tape & Reel Assembly Material L : Lead Free Device G : Halogen and Lead Free Device APX7343 Assembly Material Handling Code Temperature Range Package Code APX7343 X : MSOP-10 10 9 8 7 6 A7343 XXX XX XXXXX - Date Code Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by weight). Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Symbol VCC Parameter VCC Pin Supply Voltage Rating Unit -0.3 to 7 V A IOUT OUTA/OUTB Pin Output Current -1 to 1 VOUTA/VOUTB OUTA/OUTB Pin Output Voltage -0.3 to VCC+0.3 V VFG FG Pin Output Voltage -0.3 to VCC+0.3 V IFG FG Pin Sink Current 0 to 10 mA ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 1 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Cont.) Symbol Parameter Rating Unit PD Power Dissipation 0.8 W TJ Maximum Junction Temperature 150 °C -65 to 150 °C 260 °C Typical Value Unit TSTG Storage Temperature Range TSDR Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 seconds Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of the device may be Impaired. Thermal Characteristics Symbol RTH, JA Parameter Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient MSOP-10 °C/W 192 Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter Rating Unit VCC VCC Pin Supply Voltage 2.2 to 5.5 V VHall Hall Input Voltage Range 0.2 to Vcc-1.1 V -40 to 105 °C TA Ambient Temperature Electrical Characteristics Symbol (VCC=5V, TA= 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test Conditions ICC1 Operating Current Rotation Mode, Loading=0 ICC2 Standby Supply Current Lock Mode VHOFS Input Offset Voltage APX7343 Min. Typ. Max. - 3 5 Unit mA - 150 220 µA -6 - 6 mV 45 48 51 dB GIO Input-Output Gain Ratio of (VOUTA-VOUTB) to (VIN+-VIN-) VOL Output Lower Side Saturation IOUT=250mA - 0.15 0.22 V VOH Output Upper Side Saturation IOUT=250mA - 0.15 0.22 V FG Pin Low Voltage IFG=5mA - 0.2 0.3 V FG Pin Leak Current VFG=5V - - 1 µA - - 1 µA IFGL IIN+/IIN- Hall Signal Input Pin Leak Current VIN+=VIN-=1.3V TON Lock Protection On Time 0.35 0.5 0.65 sec TOFF Lock Protection Off Time 3.5 5 6.5 sec - 170 - °C - 35 - °C Thermal Protection Temperature Thermal Protection Hysteresis Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 2 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Pin Description PIN FUNCTION NO. NAME 1 NC No Connection. 2 FG Rotation Speed Output. This is an open-drain output. 3 NC No Connection. 4 OUTB H-bridge Output Connection. The output stage is a H-bridge formed by four transistors and four-protection diode for switching applications. 5 GND Ground. 6 GND Ground. 7 OUTA H-bridge Output Connection. The output stage is a H-bridge formed by four transistors and four-protection diode for switching applications. 8 VCC 9 IN- Hall Input -. Connect to hall element negative output. 10 IN+ Hall Input +. Connect to hall element positive output. Supply Voltage Input Pin. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 3 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Typical Operating Characteristics VCC Supply Current vs. VCC Supply Voltage VCC Supply Current vs. VCC Supply Voltage 4 250 VCC Supply Current (µA) VCC Supply Current (mA) Lock Mode Rotation Mode (Loading=0) 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 200 150 100 50 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 VCC Supply Voltage (V) 4 5 6 7 0.8 0.7 Saturation Voltage (V) FG Pin Current (mA) 3 Saturation Voltage vs. Output Current FG Pin Current vs. FG Pin Low Voltage 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2 VCC Supply Voltage (V) 0.6 Upper Side MOSFET 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 Low Side MOSFET 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Output Current (mA) FG Pin Low Voltage (V) Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Maximum Power Dissipation (W) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 25 50 75 100 105 125 150 Ambient Temperature (°C) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 4 www.anpec.com.tw VCC Supply Voltage(V) APX7343 Operating Waveforms Rotation Waveform 1 VIN+(50mV/div) Rotation Waveform 2 VIN-(50mV/div) IIN(100mA/div) V OUTA(5V/div) V OUTB (2V/div) V OUTA(2V/div) VOUTB (5V/div) VFG(5V/div) Time (0.2ms/div) Time (2ms/div) Lock Protection Waveform 1 Lock Protection Waveform 2 IOUT(200mA/div) IOUT(200mA/div) V OUTA(5V/div) VOUTA (5V/div) V OUTB(5V/div) V OUTB (5V/div) VFG(5V/div) VFG(5V/div) Time (2s/div) Time (2s/div) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 5 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Block Diagram NC IN+ FG 500Ω IN- 500Ω 150kΩ 150kΩ NC VCC Oscillator OUTB OUTA Lock Protection Thermal Protection Control GND GND Typical Application Circuit D1 VIN Pull High Voltage D2 Zener (6V) C1 RFG 10kΩ VCC Hall element FG output FG IN+ IN- OUTA M OUTB GND Note 2: In hot plug application, it’s necessary to protect against a hot plug input voltage overshoot. Add an input zener diode, between the VCC and GND, to clamp the overshoot. In normal operation, the zener diode isn’t stressed because output current doesn’t reverse to VCC. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 6 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Function Description Lockup Protection and Automatic Restart This IC detects the rotation of the motor by hall signal, and adjusts lock detection ON time (TON) and lock detection OFF time (TOFF) by internal counter. These times (TNO, TOFF) are shown below. IN+ IN- TOFF OUTA TOFF TON OUTB FG Lock Lock Detection Release Reset Figure 1. Lock Protection and Automatic Restart Waveform Frequency Generator Function The FG pin is an open-drain output, connecting a pull up resistor to a high level voltage for the frequency generator function. During the lock mode, the FG will be always high (switch off). (See Truth Table) Open the terminal when not in using. Thermal Protection The APX7343 is equipped with thermal protection. When internal junction temperature reaches 170οC, the output devices will be switched off. On the contrary, when the IC’s junction temperature cools by 35οC, the thermal sensor will turn the output devices on again, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal protection. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 7 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Truth Table Input Output Mode IN+ IN- OUTA OUTB FG L H H L L H L L H OFF L H L L OFF H L L L OFF Rotation Mode Lock Mode Application Information Input Protection Diode & Capacitor (VIN+)-(VIN-) It is necessary to add in a protection diode (D1) to protect the damage from the power reverse connection. However, the protection diode will cause a voltage drop on the supply voltage. The current rating of the diode must be larger than the maximum output current. For the noise reduction purpose, a capacitor (C1) 1µF is connected between VCC and GND (see Typical Application Circuit). VOUTB Hall input Please adjust hall input voltage by value of resistance so that hall signal contains amplitude input within range (VIN+)-(VIN-) GND~VCC-1.1V. The output signal of this IC is the amplified hall input signal, therefore, the output signal depends on hall input. When the hall input is small, the output signal becomes gentle. Oppositely, the input signal is large, the output VOUTB becomes steep (See Figure 2. Different of output signal depending on the shape of hall input signal). The input/ Figure 2. Different of Output Signal Depending on the Shape of Hall Input Signal output gain is 48dB (typ.). Thus, please adjust the amplitude of hall input to meet the adequate output voltage. FG Resistor The value of FG resistor could be decided by the following equation: R FG = VCC − VFG IFG For example: VCC=5V, IFG=3mA, VFG=0.2V, RFG=1.6kΩ The value of resistor in the range of 1kΩ to 10kΩ is recommended. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 8 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Application Information (Cont.) Thermal Consideration Refre to to “Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature”, the IC is safe to operate below the curve and it will cause the thermal protection if the operating area is above the line. For example, TA= 75°C, the maximum power dissipation is about 0.47W. The power dissipation can be calculated by the following equation: PD = ( VCC − VOUTA − VOUTB ) × IOUT + VCC × ICC For example: VCC = 5V, ICC = 4mA, IOUT = 270mA, VOUTA = 4.83V, VOUTB = 0.17V, then PD= 0.111w The GND pin provides an electrical connection to ground and channeling heat away. The printed circuit board (PCB) forms a heat sink and dissipates most of the heat into ambient air. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 9 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Package Information MSOP-10 D b A 0.25 c A2 e E E1 SEE VIEW A L 0 A1 GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE VIEW A S Y M B O L MSOP-10 MILLIMETERS MIN. INCHES MIN. MAX. MAX. A 1.10 A1 0.00 0.15 0.000 0.043 0.006 A2 0.75 0.95 0.030 0.037 b 0.17 0.33 0.007 0.013 c 0.08 0.23 0.003 0.009 D 2.90 3.10 0.114 0.122 0.201 0.122 E 4.70 5.10 0.185 E1 2.90 3.10 0.114 e 0.50 BSC 0.020 BSC L 0.40 0.80 0.016 0.031 0 0° 8° 0° 8° Note: 1. Follow JEDEC MO-187 BA. 2. Dimension “D”does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not flash or protrusions. 3. Dimension “E1” does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions. Inter-lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 6 mil per side. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 10 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions P0 P2 P1 A B0 W F E1 OD0 K0 A0 A OD1 B B T SECTION A-A SECTION B-B H A d T1 Application A H 330.0±2.00 50 MIN. MSOP-10 P0 T1 C d 12.4+2.00 13.0+0.50 -0.00 -0.20 1.5 MIN. P1 P2 4.00±0.10 8.00±0.10 2.00±0.10 D0 D1 1.5+0.10 -0.00 1.5 MIN. D W E1 20.2 MIN. 12.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 T A0 B0 F 5.5±0.10 K0 0.6+0.00 -0.40 6.70±0.20 3.30±0.20 1.40±0.20 (mm) Devices Per Unit Package Type Unit Quantity MSOP- 10 Tape & Reel 3000 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 11 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Reflow Condition (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow) tp TP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature TL tL Tsmax Tsmin Ramp-down ts Preheat 25 t 25°C to Peak Time Reliability Test Program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT PCT TST ESD Latch-Up Method MIL-STD-883D-2003 MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 JESD-22-B,A102 MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 JESD 78 Description 245°C, 5 sec 1000 Hrs Bias @125°C 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 121°C -65°C~150°C, 200 Cycles VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V 10ms, 1tr > 100mA Classification Reflow Profiles Profile Feature Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) Preheat - Temperature Min (Tsmin) - Temperature Max (Tsmax) - Time (min to max) (ts) Time maintained above: - Temperature (TL) - Time (tL) Peak/Classification Temperature (Tp) Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25°C to Peak Temperature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly 3°C/second max. 3°C/second max. 100°C 150°C 60-120 seconds 150°C 200°C 60-180 seconds 183°C 60-150 seconds 217°C 60-150 seconds See table 1 See table 2 10-30 seconds 20-40 seconds 6°C/second max. 6°C/second max. 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max. Notes: All temperatures refer to topside of the package. Measured on the body surface. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 12 www.anpec.com.tw APX7343 Classification Reflow Profiles (Cont.) Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process – Package Peak Reflow Temperatures 3 3 Package Thickness <2.5 mm ≥2.5 mm Volume mm ≥350 225 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C Volume mm <350 240 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C Table 2. Pb-free Process – Package Classification Reflow Temperatures 3 3 3 Volume mm Volume mm Volume mm <350 350-2000 >2000 <1.6 mm 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C* 1.6 mm – 2.5 mm 260 +0°C* 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C* ≥2.5 mm 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C* 245 +0°C* * Tolerance: The device manufacturer/supplier shall assure process compatibility up to and including the stated classification temperature (this means Peak reflow temperature +0°C. For example 260°C+0°C) at the rated MSL level. Package Thickness Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd., Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan Tel : 886-2-2910-3838 Fax : 886-2-2917-3838 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.2- Jun., 2008 13 www.anpec.com.tw